A stone brand is a practical and decorative attribute of recreation at the cottage. A simple design allows you to build this construction without third-party specialists and additional equipment. Provided for a thorough planning and compliance with the Stone MANGAL technology will be reliable and will serve not one decade.

Given that the brazier is in the courtyard constantly in sight, the decoration of the structure pays special attention. Although natural stone is attractive by itself, Mangaly can additionally decorate:

• equip the stone shelves to install the pots with evergreen plants;
• supply wrought decorative elements and hooks for kitchen utensils;
• supplement the barbecue barbecue and cast-iron cauldron (for cooking pylov, oars and other dishes);
• make a canopy that protects against atmospheric precipitation and the scorching sun (the main thing is that the roofing has a sloping arch, not allowing to accumulate moisture).

The design and design of the structure depends on the wishes of the owner. Usually, the lattice, the hearth, oven, smoke, chimney, cutting surfaces and washing (under the condition of water) are included in the list of mantal elements.

Preparatory stage of construction

The main task before the start of the muggle of the stone from the stone is to choose the optimal location.

As a rule, the roar is installed near the dining area, the ease of operation depends on this. In addition, the stone brazier will decorate the resting place, make it distinctive and cozy. You can position the design next to the artificial or natural reservoir.

To prevent fire, do not install the oven under low trees, near the house and household buildings.

Do not forget that during the work of the Mangal smoke, and it is hardly to enjoy guests and neighbors if Chad is poured in their direction. Commier about the correct location relative to the wind roses. It is better to install the oven in a quiet place or where the wind blows in the opposite of the recreation area.

Before booking the foundation, be sure to find out the level of groundwater lifting. If you do not deal with this before the start of construction, the water will reveal the base of the construction, and it will quickly collapse.

Think out all the nuances and the structures parameters. Pre-make a mangala plan, specifying dimensions: height, length and width.

Based on this, the required quantity of building materials and further purchase is calculated.

The following tools will be needed for the construction of the brazier:

• car and shovel;
• bucket;
• concrete mixer;
• sledgehammer and kirk;
• saw and jigsaw;
• roulette and chalk;
• building level;
• hammer and chisel;
• bulgarian.

From materials will be required:

• natural stone;
• refractory brick (for tinnitus);
• crushed stone;
• sand;
• cement;
• clay;
• wire and ribbon made of steel 5 * 50 mm.

If the design assumes washing and the surface for the cutting of meat, the water supply is pre-paved.

Build a stone focus or exclusively from natural material, or with the inclusion in the design of the heat-resistant brick.

Scheme of stone mangala

Natural boulders before construction are carefully treated: clipped, grind and polished.

Trimming is performed using a regular disk on a stone or a grinder. If high-precision work is required, the pail is used.

Grinding is carried out by means of a special hand or automated machine or with a grinder with grinding circles.

How to calculate the necessary dimensions

After the location of the Mangala is chosen, it is time to calculate its dimensions.

To do this, get in full growth and imagine that keep skewers in your hands. The distance from the ground to the brushes is the ideal height of the mangaal.

So that the focus does not heat the air, do not make it wider than 30-40 cm (just this size is enough to put the shampur).

The length of the furnace depends on the wishes of the owner and how many guests at the same time he is going to take. For example, one meter is enough for 10 skewers with kebab.

No need to make a brand too deep, for good heat enough coals at 13-15 centimeters (to deepen the hearth will have only when using Kazan).

Station Bookmark

The main function of the base of the mantal of stone is to ensure the strength and stability of the structure during periods of temperature drops and humidity.

The process of building the foundation consists of the following steps:

• the recess with the reserve of 15-20 cm in all directions from the future building;
• fall asleep into the pit of sand with rubble and water water, the ramming mixture;
• installing along the boobs formwork from the boards, thereby giving the mangalu rectangular shape;
• reinforce the base of the wire;
• pullen the frame with cement mortar with the addition of small rubble.

After that, they give the foundation to frozen. Before starting the construction of walls, the base is covered with a rubberoid or other waterproofing coating.

A simpler method for the construction of a foundation under the stone barn implies the use of large cobblestones of about the same size and cement mortar. As in the previous embodiment, the rotten rotate, they fall asleep with a sandy-chicted mixture and then lay a cobblestone, fastening with cement mortar.

Magala masonry

When the foundation snacks, proceed to the construction of the roar walls. Building material - natural stone, mortar for fastening - clay, extractable several days in water and mixed with sand in a 1: 3 ratio.

So that the structure is strong and durable, the masonry starts with the biggest stones.

Thematic material:

The focus of brazier is laying out of the most durable stonesor heat-resistant full-length red brick (most often a chimney).

The combination of these materials makes the design more durable and durable. The natural stone does not tolerate high temperatures, so the place of breeding fire is better made of bricks. In turn, the stone covering the outer part of the structure looks more decorative and expensive.

To create an arch and supporting racks, pipes and iron corners are used. Standing and the ash butter is covered with sheet metal of 5 mm thickness.

If the designs assume compartments for storage of firewood, coal and kitchen utensils, it takes into account initial stage Stone masonry.

Lastly, they set a circle of metal with a lattice - the location of firewood. For its manufacture, a piece of iron is used for roofing, in which the holes are done. So that the Mangal is reliable, strengthen the design along the inner edge of the 5x50 mm steel ribbon.

Finish

The finished barbell is facing with the help of decorative stones and glue (or cement solutions). Pre-stones are wash and grind, then installed as close as possible to each other, creating a solid coating.

From the remnants of the material lay out the track to the furnace or the pad under garden furniture.

You can add the MANGALE of the identity with the help of metal parts made by art forging: curls, forged leaves and colors, geometric elements.

A brand brand on the country area is the pride of the owner, the indicator of his financial well-being and hospitality. Built taking into account the technical requirements of the brazier will serve not one dozen years, pleaseing the owners and guests with functionality and beautiful appearance.

Love noisy fun with friends, with kebab? Then you should think about the construction of a stone manga, and you can do it yourself! Let's deal with what a stone brand is, what tool and material needed for its construction, and also learn what the construction technology is.

So, the stone barbell is considered a design made of natural stone or heat-resistant bricks. It must be designed with technological features Masonry. At the same time, you can build both a simple option - an open-air, and a more complex its analogue, which is erected under the shelter.

The work of architectural art made by personally, can consist of a hearth with a grill, a spacious surface for cooking, smokehouse, oven, spacious and comfortable shelves. In addition, there may be a place for firewood, cauldron for water storage, chimney and, of course, washing. Such a structure can be used round year, not excluding even the winter time. On the shelves you can grow all kinds of plants, for example, evergreen.

The mantal place should be carefully picking carefully, it plays an important role. The uncomfortable location of the manga will subsequently be impossible to compensate. The only option in this case is to choose a new place, taking into account the previous inconveniences and build a new mangal, and the old one is to disassemble. Agree that it entails additional labor costs and loss of time. To check the convenience of the place, you can make a temporary brand or enjoy portable. Try to take into account potentially dangerous factors, for example, the close location of the mangaal near the house or a very low location of the branches of trees near the mangala. A number of disadvantages can be attributed to the close arrangement of the cesspool, in which guests or children can be pleased during rest, as well as an excessive remoteness of the recreation area from the dwelling.

We are determined with the equipment and tools of essential

In a set of tools for building a stone mangal, you must have:

1. Pitchfork, bayonet and soviet shovel.
2. Wheelbarrow and bucket.
3. Joiner's hammer.
4. Kirk, Kielma and a bowl of the bricklayer.
5. Level.
6. Concrete mixer.
7. Hand jigsaw.
8. Saw.
9. SledgeVolds with a short and long handle.
10. Chisel with protection, spool, scolfish.
11. Chalk and measuring roulette.
12. Bulgarian with a set of diamond disks.

Before proceeding to the construction of a stone mangala, the source material, that is, the stone, it is necessary to handle with manual instruments. This process is low-performance and rather time consuming.

However, the tool for this work is not much, which allows you to quickly replace it with a breakdown.

Skillful engineers! In contact the project!

Each construction site needs a project and a brand is no exception. Perhaps this task is best able to cope only the live shop. If you do not own such skills, then order a project in a specialized organization. In addition to the drawing itself, you will be given a technical task in which there will be a step-by-step description of the work along with schemes

After watching the drawings and approval of the project, you can start a building process. With the help of a drawn scheme, you visually present a future brazier, which will significantly save time when the design is erected. The picture is done on 2 cuts from the inside.

The project must also have descriptions of orders. For successful work, carefully examine the provided drawing, because every individual stone is clearly indicated on it.

Perform a friend, strictly follow the prescriptions of specialists! Otherwise, even deviation, seemingly insignificant, will bring a lot of trouble during the operation of the mangala.

Master's business is afraid! Laying foundation

Whatever you choose a brazier: just a rectangular structure or covered structure, you should take care of the construction of a high-quality foundation. If you equip a simple design, the base can be made of cobblestones on a cement solution. If the MANGAL will have a height greater than 1 m, then the foundation will need to be built below the level of primerization of the soil. Otherwise, the upper part of the structure can be tamed, due to the exhausting of the soil frozen.

If on the site belonging to you, clay ground, then the concrete solution is pouring directly into the diverting recess. Do not reach the edges of the pit somewhere 15 cm. Now install the formwork, so you can create a smooth rectangular shape. If the soil is mostly sandy, then install the formwork immediately. After hardening the foundation it can be removed. As for waterproofing, it must be carried out with the help of yellow, red or white clay.

External housing. How to make it right?

After the foundation fully solidifies, you can begin construction of the mangaal walls. The laying of stones at the same time is practically no different from the one that is used when erecting conventional furnaces. Mark the cord mark the base. In this case, the connecting material for stones must be cement. Check the fatality of the construction of water level. To the corners were smooth, do wooden frame. Install it at the edges of the building.

At the end construction work, pay attention to the aesthetic design of the mangaal. Consider its design, such as cladding and other decorative elements. Now your brand is ready! Hurry up to please friends with delicious dishes!

We will be grateful if you leave your comments on the article! Your experience is very important to us!

Video

How to make a cladding of natural stone, see below:

Photo

In the minds and consciousness of most cottages, it will certainly be associated with a place of recreation and quiet pastime, a cozy arbor and brazier become attributes. One of the options is a brand of stone, which will be discussed.

Made in compliance with all construction standards and rules using high quality natural materialsHe serves proud and decoration of the furnished country area.

In contact with

Preparation

Before building construction, we should think in advance where it will be installed, design and dimensions, concomitant structures, as well as materials that serve as the basis.

Choosing a place. Ideally, the brazier is equipped in the immediate vicinity of the gazebo, the dining area, the covered terrace. This makes it easier to prepare products, cooking dishes and table serving.

Important! The brazier, built on his own, must meet a number of safety requirements:

• protected from wind gusts;
• remoteness from trees and handicraft vegetation;
• lack of flammable items next to the mangal.

In addition, from aesthetic point of view, the country grill must organically be combined with the design of the site landscape.

Design and size

Regarding the configuration, the grill may be the simplest, consisting of the base and brazier, or multitasking, which includes smoking, the stove, the worktop.

The selection of the design is purely individual and depends on the functions and preferences of the owners assigned to it:

1. The dimensions of the stationary mangala are calculated depending on the growth of the people who will enjoy them. So, the following values \u200b\u200bare used for middle growth people:
2. Height. Not lower than 80 and no higher than 1 meter. For better orientation, it should not exceed the height of the hands of a person bent in the elbows and standing on the legs. That is, the height of the manga should allow calmly rotate the skewers and turn the dishes on the lattice.;
3. Width. As a rule, to accommodate the standard number of skewers (8-10), 400 mm is sufficient. However, it is recommended to have a stock for calm wool, because the internal width of the brazier is at least 50 - 60 cm.
4. The depth of the grill is calculated along the length of the skewers and the sizes of the grid. Most often it is the values \u200b\u200bfrom 30 to 40 cm. The heat, located at the bottom of the roaster, should cover the entire portion of the products.
5. The space under the roasting. The remaining space under the roasting is advisable to use for storage of firewood, coal reserves, as well as inventory.

Video of construction process:

Choosing materials

One of the main advantages of the construction of a mantal of stone is the availability of materials. Having at its disposal natural stones, you can create true masterpieces of architecture and design. Traditionally, build two types of stone:

• natural;
• artificial.

Natural stone, on the one hand, it is easier to get, on the other hand, the time on its processing and fitting with each other goes much more. Therefore, in the presence of funds, artificial stone is often used. Thus, for equipment of stationary grills and barbecue uses:

• granite;
• treated sandstone;
• slate;
• natural cobblestones;
• flagstone;
• brick;
• facing tile.

Choice artificial stone gives the construction accuracy, elegance of lines and combined with facades capital buildingsexecuted from siding and facing bricks. The use of "wild" stone and cobblestones allows you to organize with houses and arbors made of natural wood and cut.

Video selection different options Stone Mangalov:

Construction of foundation

Building mangala. Step 1.

The construction of the foundation is a mandatory job, to ignore which should not be. In the case of its absence, it is possible to face the fact that after some time the rains and molten waters sweep the soil under the base, and the design, at best, turns. Therefore, the preparation of the site and the fill of the foundation is the priority stage.

For this, the drift is a depth of at least 80 cm and a width of at least 30 cm from the width of each side of the planned structure. A claumzit pillow falls asleep in the pit and thoroughly tamper. Then, stirring, the layers of rubble and sand fall asleep. With an elevated water content in the soil, it is recommended to build a reinforced frame. This will help preserve the juggle design when the soil structure changes. Then all over the perimeter, the formwork is built. Traditionally, it is made of boards or plywood and performs above the level of land at 15 - 20 cm. The resulting step will be a mantal base.

The next action is the influence of a concrete mixture of water, sand and cement in proportion 1 part of the cement to 3 parts of the sand. Also added in the mixture to increase the number of binding substances. The flooded foundation is left for several days of complete setting and then proceed to the construction of the grill directly.

Construction construction

Building mangala. Step 2.

Magal laying is performed on the foundation base. When it is erected, an indispensable tool is a level - laser or bubble. It will help to achieve even vertical and horizontal construction. The principles of stone masonry are not particularly different from pure brick. A binder solution is applied to the lower plane of the stones on each other.

Important! For masonry of stones or bricks, a specially cooked mixture of clay and sand, painted in water from 2 to 3 days, or special stoves for stone are used. Normal cement mortar At the same time, it is not an assistant, since under the influence of high temperatures, cracks on the masonry are very likely.

The main design is laying out a stone, which, due to its characteristics, will withstand multiple sharp drops of temperatures. At the same time, iron and the furnace are necessarily performed from refractory material, for example, bricks. Immediately, the elements for the installation of the dome and chimney are thought over, if any in the project, and also mounted metal brackets in the inner perimeter of the roaster, to which the grid or skewers will be installed.

Building mangala. Step 3.

The design of the stationary grill should provide a hole at the bottom of the roasting to create a thrust of the air. It is also desirable to organize smoke removal if the space allows. The arrangement of a small dome will add cooking comfort and relieve from annoying smoke into windy weather.

The finished basic design should be bred by a stone. This is the most creative part of the whole event. Carefully selected stones of different sizes and shapes are thoroughly wetted with special glue and firmly laid each other. At the same time, two rows of stones of the external and main design periodically bind each other with thin metal rods or wires. Thus, a common one-piece design is obtained, which will not disintegrated into composite parts after time.

Photo examples

These examples can be the basis for creating their own original ideas.

The easiest version of the mangala (video):

conclusions. Creating a stone manga can turn the abandoned part of the site and dining area At the most pleasant place to relax. Built with taste, in accordance with all technical norms, using natural materials, it will become not only a street decoration for the cottage, but also a traditional hearth, where you want to cook the most sophisticated meat, fish and vegetables.

During the holidays in the country or in country house An indispensable in the menu becomes kebab. In order to prepare it it was convenient, it is best to make a stone mangal with your own hands. To build it inexpensively and just, besides, he will become an excellent addition to landscape design. A stone brand can be the most diverse shape, width and height, but taking into account so that the required amount of skewers can be followed.

A pit for the foundation under the BRAIN should be about 10 cm more than the size of the mangala himself.

Before you start building, you need to choose appropriate place for him. The construction may be near the seating area.

But we should not forget about the fire safety of this design. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate the possible direction of wind, pay attention to the location of groundwater and the relief of the plot.

After choosing a place for a barbecue, you need to decide on its parameters in width, height and length. They depend directly on the food volume, which is planned to be prepared on it. That is, you need to calculate the amount of skewers for one bookmark, as well as take into account their length. It is very convenient to draw the drawing, it will help not only during work. It will be convenient for it to calculate the flow rate of building materials.

In order to build a stone brazier, you will need:

1. Refractory brick.
2. Natural stone.
3. Sand, crushed stone, clay, cement.
4. Steel strip size 5x50 mm.
5. Reinforcement grid.
6. Steel wire.
7. Glue for stone.
8. Metal circle or piece of roofing iron.
9. Brick or fragments of stone.

First you need to build a foundation for the future mangala. To do this, the sweeps of sand and crushed stone on the bottom of the layers, then all this is tram. So that in the future a brand from stone does not "swam" and did not fall, you need to pour the foundation in this order:

1. Eat a hole for the foundation with a diameter somewhere by 10 cm more than the size of the mangal, and in a depth of 30 cm.
2. Pour on the very bottom of the sovereign, then sand, tamper thoroughly and pour water. Pour cement mortar.
3. Before pouring the solution, insert a rolled cylinder reinforcement grid with a diameter of 70 cm and leave to dry for a week until the foundation of the barbecue is completely strengthened.
4. Inside this cylinder, lay the brick or fragments of the stone with a solution of cement. Give it to frozen a few days.

Building and improving construction

1. Begin to lay out the inside of a barbecue of stones moistened with water, or refractory bricks with a sand-clay solution, since cement mix It will crack from high temperatures. To prepare such a solution, the clay is soaked in water for several days, then stirred with sand in a ratio of 1: 3.
2. It is very important not to forget to leave the hole for imaging the air after the lays down the mangala site.
3. Installation of a metal circle with a removable grid. On it in the future will burn firewood. You can apply a piece of roofing iron instead of a lattice, after drilling holes in it.
4. Strengthen the inner edge of the mangal with a steel ribbon 5x50 mm. It will protect the edges of the stones and will serve as a support for skewers.
5. Next should be bred by the outer side of the mangaal with stones with glue. You can also use cement mortar instead of glue. Stones must fit tightly to each other. It is necessary to periodically make a bunch of inner stones with external metal stripes or steel wire.
6. After making a barbell, it was already possible to wait until the whole design grabs. And then periodically breed small bonfires in it during the week, which contributes to the best drying.

Further preferably stone brazing to improve. Playground around it lay out stones or bricks. It will be good if you put them on a sandy pillow, then in the future it will be easy to replace the cracked brick or stone. Highly useful addition will be the lid from the rain. She will help make a brazier more perfect and comfortable. The lid shape can be any, the basic requirement is that the water does not accumulate and flow down.

The use of decorative stone during the construction of mangal significantly decorates appearance Designs. All work is reduced to the use of natural materials, such as stone, sand and clay. The financial costs of the construction of the design will not be too large, and the functionality and practicality of the installation will remain an indispensable thing. Stone Mangal can additionally embellish with decorative elements. Most often, the design is elevated in addition to. Feature and appearance of decorative stone are perfectly suitable for the landscape of any garden plot or country house.

Mangal in the country's hand

Before building a manga from stone, it is recommended to choose the area on which the design will be located. It is possible to equip the brazier in any part of the site, and it is especially well to build a design near the reservoir, a pool or a small pond. In fact, the location selection depends on the owners preferences. When choosing a location, it is worth following fire safety rules.

To do this, it is recommended to determine the area with drafts and establish the preferred direction of the wind in this area. We also advise you to direct attention to the level of groundwater in this area. The location of the stone mangala is obliged to be as comfortable as possible and practical in use.

Preparatory process

Before building a mangala, it is recommended to determine the size of the installation, as well as calculate the width, length and height. The design dimensions depend on the number of products that are supposed to be prepared. For example, it is necessary to subtract the amount of skewers for cooking meat for one laying over the entire length. To simplify the task, it is recommended to make up the approximate drawings of the stone mangal. With their help, you will correctly calculate the number building material And make up approximate estimate. If the device provides a table for cutting products, then you can spend separately water. Multifunctional brand in the form of a furnace is very convenient to use.

Stone brand on the country

Features of the installation of foundation

Detailed mangal installation instructions is the design of the structure, ranging from the installation of the foundation and ending with the facing. Foundation Fill Scheme foresees such work:

1. The base for the mangala is necessary that the design is not shifted and not deformed in the designated place from sudden temperature drops or high humidity.

Installation of the base for stone mangala

1. The thickness of the foundation should be about 10 centimeters. Initially, the place is cleared on which the brass will be installed. Next, a small kitty is digging, it should be wider than a 20 cm design from all edges.
2. Crushed stone with sand poured into the educated pit. They must be scrupulously torn, periodically watering the base with water.
3. On the perimeter of the pit it is necessary to make a formwork using a paneur or boards.
4. This foundation establishes a frame of wire parts, reinforcements and metal. The provided installation will allow the base and strengthen it.
5. All metal objects are poured with concrete solution, which consists of sand, cement and water. The mixture is recommended to add rubbent of small sizes.
6. Concrete solution should be a certain number of days so that the base begins and has become durable.
7. After that, the foundation should be covered with rubberoid or other waterproofing material.

Stacking design

You can build a brazier with your own hands from the stone by applying a special stone that has a high level of resistance to temperature differences. Installation frames You will build using a conventional brick, and put the heating part with refractory bricks. If there is no such material, you can use a standard brick or natural stone that cannot be temperatureflaped. When building a design, it is recommended to form free space for pissed. In multifunctional mangals, you can install departments for the premises of coal, wood or other kitchen utensils.

Laying the design of the mangaal with their own hands

It is recommended to carry out styling of stone using a clay solution. To get a high-quality mixture, it is recommended to push the clay in the water for several days. After that, it is mixed with a sand in proportions 1: 3. An additional element of the installation can be the construction of a canopy over the mangal. For stone devices, it is recommended to use metal items.

Decorative finish mangala

A special cement solution is used as a trim for mangal, with which they attach decorative stones. The material first must be thoroughly prepared, for this, the stone is laundered from dirt and all chips are cleaned. During the stacking, it is necessary to pick up stones to each other so that the appearance was relatively dense and beautiful. If the grill is installed in the gazebo, you can also lay out the outer platform as a stone. From the outside of the design, it is recommended to attach metal hooks that perform the role of decorative elements.

Finishing the stone manga in the country of hand

Make a brand with your own hands is easy, the main thing is to correctly calculate the design parameters. All work can be done at home using required tools and materials. To better understand the manga facility, it is recommended to watch the video on the link: