In our age, the ever-growing prices for energy carriers are increasingly sounding calls for housing insulation, since traditionally used materials for enclosing structures (, prefabricated reinforced concrete panels, blocks) turned out to be unable to maintain heat.

It's time to look for new solutions, new materials and technologies.

Residents of Moscow and the Moscow region were lucky: in this region you can build housing, built from completely unusual materials, while environmentally friendly.

Company "Live House"

The chip of this company is the construction of houses from straw blocks. The main principle is the construction of frame or demon frame housesin which the walls are lined with compressed straw blocks.

Offered to choose from the work of the company's designers: single and, round and rectangular, frame and frameless. And if still wants something completely atypical, then it will be completed individual project.

Consider the option small house.

Typical project "EZh Rabarkanskinal 6 x 9" - straw residential building from the company "Living House"

Since the material of the walls of a very small specific mass, good savings goes through simplification by zero cycle.

Instead of a massive slab or belt Fundament Specialists of the project bureau are designed and used screw pile foundation, associated, which easily carries the load from the walls of the straw blocks of high density with a thickness of 80 cm.

The attic overlap is insulated with straw, the roof is not insulated. Outside the walls are trimmed with CSP (cement-chipsticks) painted water-emulsion compositions. Floor floors insulated.

These are the main design characteristics. Inside you can shelter with clapboard. The ceiling is laid by the board.

The advantages of the straw house:

• environmental friendliness;
• warmer bricks 12 times;
• availability of materials;
• durability of about 100 years;
• excellent noise insulation;
• the rate of construction (maximum - week);
• you can easily perform a house of any form;
• easy construction and lack of need for severe construction equipment;
• low price.

Like each material, the straw blocks have disadvantages:

• blocks must be from absolutely dry straw; If it is straw with the addition of clay (type of samana), then ready-made blocks need to dry perfectly;
• the need to protect against rodents, which is solved by plaster on thick metal grid or CSP cladding;
• during the work of work, fire safety measures must be observed;
• to comply with clear vertical and horizontal straw lines should be well sealed and carefully bandaged.

As the comparison of all the "for" and "against" straw structures shows, it is possible to cope with disadvantages without difficulty.

It is possible to clarify the details and cost of performing household houses at the company's website http://proekt-sam.ru/.

Company "Canadian Ekodom"

The secret of the technology of this company is to use panels own manufacture When erecting frame houses on Canadian technology.

On the Lines of the Avangard plant, with the compliance with the high accuracy of the size, they produce panels from outer layers from OSB (oriented chipboard) and with an inner insulation layer of foam, or polystyrene foam.

Typical project of the house "Prague" from the company "Canadian Ekode"

Area in 135 square meters. M little thing is impossible - it is quite suitable for a comfortable stay of the middle family.

A small mass of structures that does not create special loads on the base allows you to perform lightweight screw pile or tapes with low baw in the foundations that are completely capable of carrying the weight from two or three floors.

Walls, partitions, overlap are made of the same panels. The solid concrete slab of the intimid layer on which the same panels are laid, create a structural floor design.

The polystyrene foam, which is not natural, at the same time, is fairly environmentally friendly: it does not cause allergies, there is no smell and recognized by sanitary services with harmless material. OSB plates are prepared based on wood waste.

Pros of similar houses in the following:

• low weight;
• strength;
• high moisture resistance;
• well retain heat;
• ease of installation;
• terms of work - the shortest;
• fire resistance;
• durability (about 80 years);
• stability (seismic resistance within 9 points);
• low price.

The disadvantages can be classified that after all, polystyrene foam is not natural material, although with excellent characteristics. More minus - the use of this company OSB plates made by Germany, which negatively affects the cost.

Inner I. outdoor finish - by choosing the owners.

The cost of building a turnkey house can be found on the site http://can-eco.ru/

ASD-Arbolit company

Ecodoma of this company is constructed from blocks, the foundations of which are wood waste in the form of chips. A mixture of concrete with sepure aggregate gives material with excellent qualities.

The thickness of the walls from blocks at 300 mm is completely withstanding the heat, and cold. The porosity of structures provides the building the opportunity to "breathe" - no effect of blockage.

"Economy: turnkey" series from ASD-Arbolit

The construction of the house of this series promises the owner's possession in a short time comfortable, warm and relatively inexpensive housing area of \u200b\u200babout 100 square meters. m.

Monolithic reinforced concrete foundations are loaded from the walls and wooden overlap; Roofs from a timber coated with metal tile.

Wall decoration - plaster, with siding overlap.

The advantages of the house of this configuration can be represented as a list of convincing arguments:

• environmental friendliness (in the composition of Arbolit Szepa takes 80%);
• excellent heat and sound insulation;
• availability of raw materials;
• high strength;
• resistance to rotting, fungi;
• good noise insulation;
• short term erection;
• available cost.

Disadvantages also have:

• under construction two-storey house The overlap must be solid - from the precast floor slabs, so the arbolic blocks must have a thickness of 400 mm and a greater density;
• for reliable supporting plates and binding blocks in a more rigid design, a device is needed along the top of the walls of the monolithic belt;
  This technology requires the use of blocks without chipping and irregularities.

Details about the cost of arbolic houses can be guided on the site http://arbo-lit.ru/.

Any of the companies can bind to the relief of your site like a typical project of a residential building or to project the dwelling individually.

Let's consider several technologies that can be used when building an eco-friendly energy efficient and modern house. Perhaps you already heard about something, but hear some of some for the first time. But in any case, the main thing is to apply, and not hear ...

Biodegradable materials

When we talk about, we must always remember the disposal and recycling of all materials.
Natural biodegradable materials will help to avoid the formation of giant landfills and soil contamination by chemical waste.

An excellent example is the construction of buildings from straw and clay, using natural paints and plasters. To create an organic mixture of paint, for example, you can use milk protein, lime and mineral pigments.

A tree, of course, is also a natural material, but the mass deforestation leads to the fact that it is difficult to call eco-friendly in the full sense. And when building a tree is better to use to build a frame.

Strocked land

The use of the rammed land as a building material is one of the most ancient technologies. And today the process of forming an earthen base is not much different from the one who was a few centuries ago. A mixture of wet earth and solid particles made of clay and gravel in combination with a stabilizing element, concrete, give us very solid material.
The base from a dense pressed land is the perfect material for regulating the temperature of the building. It will remain cool in the summer and warm winter. produces less emissions than a typical building process.

The construction of earth buildings is now rarity, but it still exists, and there are contractors who specialize in.

Natural insulation

One of the most unpleasant moments in construction is the thermal insulation of the house. Those who worked with glass wool or basalt wool knows about what it is about.

The essence of natural insulation consists in their natural origin and environmentally friendly security. An example can serve a Kamka or reed insulation.
Abroad is actively used cellulose and cotton insulation from recycled materials. The cotton insulation is made from recycled jeans, and cellulosic is mostly recycled newspaper. There are still fiberglass insulation from recycled glass, but the production of such a heater is more energy-intensive than the production of cellulose insulation of paper.

The cellulose insulation often consists of 75-85% of the recycled material, and fiberglass only by 30-40%, while the cellulose is better maintaining heat than fiberglass.
Now they talk a lot about, as a very high-quality building material. But it is not easy to find such a insulation.

The construction of such a house is obviously not an easy task and is not cheaper. But with increasing the cost of communal tariffs, passive houses are becoming more attractive and in our country.

It is important in the construction of such houses be sure to combine modern technologies and natural materials to reduce the burden of such a building on the environment.

Eco prefix today in fashion and widespread. Buying products in the store, we focus on their naturalness, planning to build a house, we think about its environmental friendly - first of all, caring for the health of your and households. Environmentally friendly called the house built from natural, with a healthy microclimate. What characteristics should such a structure should have, from which the eco-friendly house is to build, how much to build an eloction with us - we are discussing in the topic of this week.

Articles:

Eco-friendly, "green" construction has become a practically a leitmotif of modern architecture. There are no eco-technologies that receive increasingly distributing not only among major developers, but also among private owners. I concerns the problem of environmental and security of your own dwelling and Forumhouse participants. We tell about their experience.

Fibro-cement siding, gypsum panels, basalt insulation, wooden houses, Affective mixtures and eco-parking - tell about updates that can be used to make eco-friendly and safe housing.

What is a modern half-timber and how long have it been modern, is it appropriate to build such a house in Russia and is it possible to do it yourself - on the experience of FORUMHOUSE.

What rules today can be guided by the buyer when choosing materials and technologies for construction, can natural materials To be non-environmental, how to apply Eco materials in the construction of the house - about this forumhouse talked with experts: professional ecologists, builders and marketers.

The strength of the concrete monolithic structure can be well combined with the advantages of a wooden house, if it is built using Naturi technology, or as it is also called it - the building technology from the vertically installed timber.

Many would like to live in a wooden cottage home or in the dwelling erected from combined materials (wood and stone). We consider the features and benefits of natural style.

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House chalet in Norwegian style. Personal experience . Amazing forest landscape suggested the owners such a building configuration - one-storey chalet In Norwegian style with the maximum use of vehicles. And despite the fact that work is still in full swing, even now it looks beautiful and unusual.

House in natural style. Project and construction features. Buildings in natural style distinguishes the fact that they are practically merged with the surrounding nature. Architect Sergey Petrov and foreman Dmitry Babin from Moscow talk about one project of such architecture: features, some architectural and construction tricks.

Vertical timber. New technology of wooden house-building. Building buildings, folding brica vertically, at least, unusual. And such a technology exists in Austria for a decade of years and has proven well. And today such houses began to erect in Russia.

Frame house, insulated straw. Personal experience . Straw, tree, clay, brick - the main components of this unusual skener. The project is also unusual and takes into account the principles of environmentally friendly construction. The owner of the ECODA under construction Nikolai Katsuk honestly says is an experiment. Well, and we are pleased to follow the construction and share with others. You look, and saman eodoma will begin to grow throughout Russia!

Complex-arbor with summer kitchen. An unusual complex of a closed arbor with a separate-standing summer-summer kitchen, made of wood and stone, presents our permanent expert Ivan Berecher. Standing next to the bath also designed in a single style, which is why a whole fairy-tale complex turned out.

Topics on the forum:

Member of the portal JoehOLLENBECK.recently saw brick and concrete buildings located in the seismic area flooded over the slopes, cracks appear in them. Therefore, he decided to build a non-standard single-storey skeleton with a single-table roof by making the retaining wall under the house of the tire. Details of the construction site - in the topic of the author.

Having been in many private houses, Andpe understood that he wants to live in a tree, because it was "on earth" the highest quality of life. But he was embarrassed that the big wooden cottage Requires a lot of care. Therefore, he drew attention to the combined buildings, deciding to build a house from eco-friendly materials, the most reliable and energy efficient.

. mike099.long dreamed of building a good comfortable wooden house - environmentally friendly, with minimal efforts suitable for winter hitting and year-round accommodation. Constructive conceived such: foundation on screw piles, walls - log, chopped by hand, metal roofing, insulation - clay with sawdust, wood furniture. That of this managed, how difficult was the construction of an eco-hut, read in the subject.

In this thread, users are discussing than such a frame design differs from traditional, talk about the advantages and features of technology.

Ecodoma is a popular and up-to-date: many began to understand that materials implemented in the USSR and in other countries are unacceptable for them. What can be built in our climate, taking care of ecology, how warm will be an extom, in which its construction will cost - in the subject.

Today, terms are quite often used: construction of natural materials, environmentally friendly building materials, "Eco House". But, any technology of construction is consistently confused not only with wooden houses, but also with buildings from concrete a variety of types, where harmful substances are used.

What requirements must be adhered to build? And how to build an eco-friendly house with your own hands?

The ecological house is a fairly economical structure. Construction Materials For the construction of the house is relatively cheaper, and heavy overall machines are not used during transportation and construction. The corresponding design should be functional and comfortable for accommodation.

Engineering systems in EKODOME

Also necessary is a system with positive environmental resources. This includes elements of energy provision at which expenses with harmful emissions are not used. An excellent option of obtaining electrical energy is the installation of solar panels.

At the same time, the installation of the heating system can be ordered by a professional team or make it yourself. What to choose for Ecodoma as CO? What heat generator will suit you?

You can and need to use such methods like air heating sollar collector Or the use of the thermal pump "air - air" or "water - water", as well as their combinations.

Materials for the walls of Ecodom

Not many types of houses meet all requirements. But, as not strange, frame, sacred, cane and ordinary wooden houses can be safely attributed to the category of eco-friendly. With the construction of the construction of such a house with their own hands, a treated tree, clay, straw, cane and natural insulation will be required.

You can imagine, in what conditions the owner of the eco-friendly house will be accommodated, because natural materials do not harm environmentAnd also help to create natural conditions for a comfortable stay.

It is quite simple to build an eco-friendly house. Every detail can be thought out at its own discretion, as well as highlight the place where the construction will be located.

"Any sufficiently developed technology is indistinguishable from magic"

Third Clark Law

The energy crisis of the 70s caused interest in alternative energy sources and drew humanity on climate change problems. The current global crisis has sharply activated the eco-building. We are talking about the so-called "green" construction technologies that imply the use of a variety of natural factors to create healthy and comfortable conditions Human life. This includes bionic architecture, that is, the application in the architecture of laws and forms of wildlife; using alternative sources of energy, such as the energy of the sun, wind, water; The use of eco-friendly materials, mostly natural, which create a healthy microclimate in the house and do not harm the environment when disposing them.

If we talk about the essence of things, then "green" construction can be defined as a close plexus of two concepts: ecology and reasonable savings of resources and funds. Energy efficient homes Born as a result of this union. The main aspects of such construction are energy efficiency, a comfortable stay in the building and reducing the negative impact on the environment.

What is eco house?

Passive, or energy efficient house - This is essentially a house with low power consumption. The principle of an energy efficient home is, first of all, in achieving the maximum prevention of heat loss, which is especially relevant for Russia with its long and complex autumn-winter conditions.

In perfect case passive house It is a fully independent power system. The power supply of the passive house is due to the heat allocated by living people in it, household appliances and alternative energy sources.

What is needed to achieve such indicators?

1) Good thermal insulation All parts of the building. Special attention is paid to thin work with the so-called bridges of the cold (joints of the elements, metal parts, corners of the building), through which heat is usually actively going.

2) the use of three-chamber glass windows with a low heat transfer rate.

3) Application of an artificial ventilation system with heat exchanger recuperators. Principle Next: Outside, clean air is supplied to the construction along the pipe, passes through the heat exchanger, where he takes part of the heat in the outgoing air having room temperatureAt the same time, the air flows are not mixed, and only freshly filtered street air comes into the room. Such systems allow you to preserve up to 75% of the produced heat.

4) the use of renewable energy sources. Solar thermal and photoelectric systems, wind generators, geothermal heat pumps They are the components of a passive house and serve as additional sources of energy.

5) Calculation of the correct geometry of the building, zoning, orientation on the parties of light.

Result: The need for heating space is sharply reduced. The criterion of a passive house is the consumption of thermal energy - 15 kW per hour per one square meter in year. It is 10-15 times less than traditional buildings.

Advantages of Eco House compared to traditional houses

Compared to traditional houses, passive houses have a number of indisputable advantages.

1) Comfortable microclimate

In passive houses, a comfortable temperature, humidity and particularly clean air according to EU7 * are automatically maintained. The heat recovery system acts in such a way that the heat of exhaust air is transmitted to the supply, while, as we have already noted earlier, the air flows are not stirred, and only freshly filtered street air arrives into the room. The heat recuperator works not only in heating mode, but also cooling, maintaining the desired comfortable temperature in the rooms in the rooms.

Clean warm fresh air, warm walls cause a sense of stay in the mountainous locality in summer period. Such a comfortable environment inside the passive house, has a beneficial effect on human health, and contributes to the extension of his life.

* Air filters depending on the effectiveness of the action are divided into 3 classes. EU7 filters class - class thin cleaning (The diameter of the captured particles is more than 1 μm). Filters of this level are used in hospital wards, administrative buildings, drug production, food, in the electronics industry, etc.

2) non-volatility

Houses built according to environmental construction standards use Renewable energy sources (sun, wind, warmth and cold earth and water). This gives eco houses a huge advantage compared to ordinary houses. Given the constant and significant increase in energy prices and the tendency of their further growth, not only the specialists of the construction industry, but also officials believe that in Russia you need to build Passive houses. Over the past few years, gas prices for individuals Rose more than three times, dramatically increased the charge for connecting to networks.

Therefore, the concept of a passive house allows you to save non-renewable natural resources for future generations, using them only where it is truly justified.

3) Low value of land

Passive house It is an energy-dependent system that does not require connecting to existing communications. This makes it possible to acquire a larger area for the same money, because the cost of land plots without communications is significantly lower than similar with communications.

4) technologies of the smart home

The ventilation systems equipped with automation control the temperature and air flow rate, go into the economical mode of operation in the absence of people in the premises. Automatic control is also used, for example, when adjusting heat supply and hot water From several sources. Such an increase in the intellectual coefficient of a passive house brings him closer to " smart home"Where automation sets up all engineering systems in accordance with the specified parameters.

5) the ability to sell excess electricity to the network

Energy efficient house Under certain conditions so much energy, which can not only provide itself, but also to give it to the central network, while compared with the usual house are saved at the same level. In most countries, it is possible to receive money. For example, in Denmark, in accordance with the current legislation, scientists calculated that passive houseusing renewable energy conversion technologies ensures the return of the funds spent for construction after 30 years. Similar changes, in our opinion of experts "Building company number one"in the near future they can occur in Russia.

Typical projects Eco houses (design projects of facades)

Comparative tables of parameters of traditional types of houses with eco houses

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