After going for seedlings, you can purchase both plants with an open root system and lined in containers. The main condition of proper purchase is the roots to be developed quite well. Do not acquire a blind grade, ask the peculiarities of the care, varietal advantages and disadvantages, because the correct landing depends on it.

Blackberry is not very demanding of soil fertility, however, for the landing, it is necessary to choose a well-warmed plots protected from the eastern and northern winds. A close relative of the raspberry moisthed, however, the overwhelmed soils are destructive for him, because the roots die away from the lack of oxygen. Therefore, the drainaged loams are suitable for the black-based landings. But the increased content of limestone in the soil is fraught with the yellowing of the leaves and a reduction in yield. In the initial period of vegetation (April-July) it is important to ensure regular soil moistening, for which it is best suited drip irrigation.

Planting blackberries in spring - help the plant getting tight!

The boarding of blackberries in the spring begins with cleaning the place where the plant will be planted, from weeds and deep steaming of the site. In the spring it is best to plant varieties that do not have high frost resistance, and in the fall under the layer of humus or peat, winter-hardy varieties will be taken. Lunka for a seedling should be pulled out to a depth of 50 cm, even if the seedling is small. In the hole it should be made by half a spoke compost or humoring, which is mixed with 40 g of wood ash.

Then the fertilizer poured a little ground, forming a pillow on which the roots are placed. Before landing, they should be well inspecting, cut damaged and shorten too long. The root neck must be lower than the soil level by 2-3 cm. Rooting the roots, you should fall asleep in the well the remaining land, shake a slightly seedling so that the soil smashes between the roots, and thoroughly compact it to form a hole for watering. At least half of the water bucket should be spent on the first watering.

Restrained varieties, which are also called the Kumanika, should be planted in a row at a distance of 1 meter with a width of the parties up to 2 m. Rosica (pinching grades) are planted at a two- or three-meter distance, observing the width of the rod to 3 m. If the seedlove was cut before purchasing, In additional shorting, it does not need if you bought it without trimming, you should leave 2-3 kidneys on one branch, the rest is removed.

Forming blackberry in the spring - for delicious berries in the fall!

Blackberry has won the love of many gardeners with high yield and unpretentiousness. But for a good crop, it is necessary to regular irrigation, in this case the plant will develop well and give major berries. So that the soil in the hole is not clogged from constant watering, it is mandatory to cover its surface mulch: hay, straw, foliage ...

Mulching sawdust unwanted - wood absorbs nitrogen, which large quantities We need bushes.

The mulch layer should be at least 3 cm - this not only contributes to the preservation of moisture, holds back the growth of weeds, but also protects the root system from overheating in the summer heat. Undercalinking blackberries in spring nitrogen fertilizers is one of the mandatory events, if you want to get good harvest. In the fall, potash and phosphoric fertilizers contribute. On one bush takes up to 100 g of superphosphate, 60 g of nitrate, 7 kg. Horing and half-liter ash bank.

For blackberries, you should prepare a support in advance, as well as. The garter should be carried out as they grow, so that by the time of ripening the berries, the shoots were firmly fixed. There may be different, there may be a bush formation, however, the gardeners prefer the fan formation most of all - young shoots are divided into one direction, while young shoots are allocated, then on the other side of the branches from last year. In the fall, brutged branches cut off, freeing the place to young shoots next year.

Blackberry is often confused with another representative of the same family (rosy) - Malina. In recent years, many varieties and hybrids have appeared, some of which are derived on the basis of raspberries, therefore it is not surprising that a not-excluded person may be mistaken in plant identification.

Half walker with juicy and delicious berries The soil is not too demanding, but the lighting is necessary. It is necessary to plant the blackberry at sunny areas. Plant care lies in three main events:

• Watering;
• Feeding;
• Trimming.

In one place, the bush can be fruit up to 15 years. The reproduction occurs with cuttings and root offspring.

There are two blackberry species. Delivery is conditional and based on how they behave.

If the blackberry has the shape of a bush with extensive shoots, then this is the Kumanika. Plant with fluttering stems - Ryanka.

As a result of the crossing of these two types, the varieties are removed. Personal varieties are not distinguished by a large berry, while Rosanians have the weight of berries can reach 15 g.

It is no more difficult to grow blackberry than other berry shrubs. Nevertheless, it is not often not often to meet her in the sections of our summer residents. If the raspberry, gooseberry and currants are available in almost every garden, then this culture is given real enthusiasts. By yield, she surpasses popular bushes. Blackberry blossom starts in May. Depending on the ripening variety, you can expect to the beginning of August.

Stages of landing and forming a bush have a lot in common with agrotechnology of raspberries, but here it is necessary to understand that different types requires different care. First, let's talk about general Recommendations landing and care, and then we will focus on the peculiarities of the reproduction of each form.

Landing and care

Planting blackberry starting from the middle of spring. It depends on the geographical location of the situation and weather conditions. In some regions, landing is better to postpone at the end of May. Regardless of the shape of the blackberry loves two things: moisture and warm, so it is planted where the most of the sun is. The site must be protected from the influence of winds.

Among the shrubs, this culture is considered a long-liver. With a good agricultural engineering, she can be fruit for more than 15 years. Amateur gardeners who share the experience of how to grow blackberries, say that for her not the limit and 20 years. If everything is done correctly, it is responsible to approach the selection of plants for plantation, to carry out all the necessary events in time, the blackberry harvest will grow from year to year.

The correct landing scheme is to arrange rows on the sunny plot in the direction from the north to south. This will ensure good lighting of the entire bush throughout the day. Along the rows of blackberries, it is advisable to put the trellis.

1. To facilitate watering and root feeding under seedlings prepare trenches. In such small postures, they will feel good.
2. The width of the bathroom landing should be at least 0.4 m. Depth is the same.
3. The distances between the plants and between the rows are made taking into account the length of the shoots of one or another blackberry form. It will be at least 3 m for Rosica, it is slightly less for the Kumanika - about 2 m.

If you plan to use drip irrigation, then lay the hoses just at the stage of planting bushes. Drainage pour on the bottom of the prepared trenches in areas with stagnation of water on the bottom of the prepared trench. It may be sand or small gravel. To increase fertility in the soil, add humus.

All berry cultures speak perfectly on. By adding it to the ground, pay attention to what it should be reworked. From the side of the chopling along the edge of the groove, you need to pour a small comb. We put seedlings or cuttings so that they lay on this ridge. Gently straighten the roots and fall asleep the seedling of the earth.

• Corneumine;
• Epin.

If spring promises to be cold, the soil is covered with film. It will provide roots warm. When arid May, the task is another - cover the saplings from the sun. To do this, use a mulching material. Planting a blackberry better in a non-jar of cloudy day.

Growing

Despite the fact that culture is demanding of moisture, excessive moisturizing for it is no less dangerous than the absence of watering. Watering blackberry should be regularly. Usually there is enough weekly irrigation. A few buckets of water poured into the groove or plug in irrigation during the landing.

Significantly reduces the frequency of watering mulching. For blackberries, this agrotechnical reception is hardly required. In the arid regions, mulch is the only way to avoid moisture loss. As a mulching material, a straw, last year's hay, can be used as a blackberry caring.

The cultivation of blackberry on the set makes it easier for her and makes it possible to crop out without loss. It is especially important that with this method the rule of the North-South series is observed.

To stimulate the growth of new shoots, feeding fertilizers are made, which include nitrogen and phosphates.

Spring introduction under the bush 50 g of ammonium nitrate, as well as natural fertilizer in the form of compost or humoring, increase the yield of the berry bush. Landing and care for blackberry without spikes are performed in the same way.

In the period of the tie of fruits, that is, from June to the end of July, nitrogen fertilizers are excluded, and the number of phosphates increases. As in the spring, potash fertilizers are minimized. At the end of the summer, the bush begins to prepare for winter, therefore nitrogen fertilizers do not apply. New shoots are not needed now. In the fall, the blackberry is made by the organic, superphosphate and potash salt.

Trimming

Without trimming the length of the woven, inherent in the type and variety, can significantly exceed the capabilities of your site. It is incomprehensible to 5 meters and more, so blackberry is needed to form a bush, but it is necessary to do it correctly, otherwise you can not wait for berries.

The basic principle of trimming is that the berries are tied on the shoots of last year, so young vacations should always be on the bush and weird. Young shoots are gaining strength during the season, and on the old (last year) berries are tied.

So that the yield does not decrease from year to year, it is necessary to remove all the scourge, which is more than 2 years old.

To reveal those just - on them just been the berry this season, and they should be cut in autumn.

Reproduction

The whirlproof and releasing blackberry shapes multiply in different ways. Rosyanic does not give off. It is breeding by pulling a ride. After they rooted, the young plant is separated from the maternal and transplant to a permanent place. Another way is the shilling.

The coumenic is easily multiplied by siblings from the roots. It can also be brewed by the processes and cuttings. With sufficient watering of the planting material, there is a lot, there is nothing complicated in its preparation.

It is not recommended under the bushes with blackberry to drag the land. For weeding and loosening, it is better to use flat to do not cut roots. For the plant, damage to the roots of danger does not represent. The fact is that at the location of the cuts will go the pigs, unauthorized reproduction will begin and bring the blackberry sprawling in all sides to all sides will be extremely difficult.

The popularity of blackberries among the gardeners is steadfastly increasing, because these fragrant sweet berries are superior to taste and healing properties Malina, and also have a high yield potential. In addition, blackberry is pretty unpretentious plantnot requiring special care.

The following blackberry groups are distinguished:

• Rosanica is very harvest, with long spontaneous shoots and major fruits, whose weight reaches 12 grams, these plants do not give root offspring;
• Kumanika - more winter-hardy, with powerful reprehensive stems;
• The semi-stranded blackberry is a plant with long creeping shoots without spikes and medium-sized berries.

Reproduction

White gardening blackberry determine the division of the bush, stalling or roasting siblings.

The division of the bush is used for varieties that do not give off. The dried bush is divided into several fairly developed divines, which are most often easily rooted in a new place.

Valuable varieties breed shine. In the first half of the summer, cuttings are cut from the top third of the black escape. Each cutlets consists of a part of the stem, sheet and kidney. The cut of the resulting cutting is treated with a stimulant of the root formation and placed in a tank with an earth-shaped mixture consisting of peat and perlite. The plants are then placed in greenhouse and about a month later when the cuttings form their own roots, they are planted for a permanent place.

It is easiest to multiply a bush blackberry with roasting offspring, which are formed around the bush every year. In the end of spring, siblings with a height of at least 10 cm transplanted to a new place, where the plants are successfully coming up before the onset of cold weather.

Pulling garden blackberry multiplies with horizontal and top decodes.

Very easy way - reproduction with letters. Pleet escape is easy to hurt to the ground and shook. The plant quickly gives roots, and the kidneys found themselves - new shoots. Over time, escape is separated from the parent plant.

Seat selection

Properly selected seedlings should be strong and healthy, to have a developed root system and 1-2 stems. If wrinkles manifest on the cortex, it means that the seedlock has been digsulated for a long time and he has less chances to be rooted than that of a recently dug up instance. To check, you can carefully pose a bark - if a green tissue is exposed, then the plant is suitable for landing, if brown - no longer.

Saplings with an open root system should not be dry, and copies with closed roots must be in a wet soil.

Solded blackberry varieties

Oregon Tornless - Decorative sophisticated blackberry with medium yield. This is a late grade, fruiting until the winter. Mine berries, sweet, with a pronounced aroma.

Agavam - Tested by time unpretentious grade, drought-resistant and shadowy, easy in care. Sweet, juicy berries ripen in August.

Tornfrey - Medium-bed variety with shattered semidal shoots, followed by easy to care for. Large sour-sweet berries are well transferred to transport.

When and how to plant a blackberry

You can plant both at the end of summer and spring. Most favorable time For landing - the second half of August. Place for boarding blackberries should be protected from wind and is well lit. The soil must be fertile and well-drained. Preferably before planting deposit mineral and organic fertilizers. Two weeks before disembarking prepare landing pits with a depth of 40 cm, at a meter distance from each other. Then make humus, superphosphate and sulfate potassium, stirring with fertile soil.

When the pit is filled on a 2/3 earth-earth substrate, shrub put there, straighten the roots and fall asleep the earth, slightly not reaching the soil level to create conditions for optimal plant moisturizing. Please note that the roots must be located freely, do not break and not bend. The root neck is plugged by 2-3 cm so that the roasting kidneys do not float. Then each seedling must be pouring, it will take about 3-4 liters of water, and climb with humus or sawdust.

You can plant blackberries and autumn. In this case, all overhead shoots After landing, it will have to cut, leaving about 30 cm and cover the plant for the winter spanbond.

Plant support

Even the reprehensive blackberry does not always withstand the weight of the crop, and it is necessary for the fluttering support at all.

Many advantages have cultivation on a grinder:

• Berries and lower shoots do not touch the Earth, respectively, do not dump;
• The plant less often suffers from fungal diseases, as it is well ventilated;
• Accelerated ripening of fruits due to uniform illumination;
• Caring for the bush is simplified and harvesting is accelerated.

The trellis is a design of a support and a wire fixed on them, to which blackberry should be carefully tied up. It is convenient to position the lower wire at a distance of 80 cm from the soil level, and then stretch another 2-3 wires every 40 cm. The simplest formation on the support is fan. At the same time, they are separated by the growing and fruiting shoots and tight them separately, fixing on the support as it grows.

Trimming

Kumanik needs double trimming. In the first year, the tops of the shoots are shortened by 10 cm, which will increase the fruction zone. For the second year, the side shoots are shortened by 30-40 cm to give compactness.

Other blackberry groups are cut as follows: damaged and old shoots are removed, and young shoots are shortened in the fall, leaving 5-6 kidneys.

Fertilizers

Plant care involves nitrogen feeding every spring to stimulate the growth of new shoots. At the same time, each bush is brought to a depth of 10 cm 50 g. Ammonium nitrate and the organic with a large content of nitrogen. Every three years contribute other macroelements. Such feeding provides good fruiting and the optimal growth rates of the bush.

Watering

Watering blackberries should be sufficient and regular. During the period of active growth of shoots and binding fruit, a lot of moisture requires a plant. With insufficient watering, the berries minor and the yield decreases. In addition to watering, the care lies in regular soil looser and the destruction of weeds.

Pests and diseases

Blackberry may suffer from white rot, muced dew And sulfur rot. In this case, the plant is treated with Bordeaux liquid.

The main pests are a rainy and web tick, as well as the wave. The fight against them is reduced to processing with such drugs as phytodeterm and.

The decision on whether it is necessary to strengthen blackberries, are taken on the basis of the region where the plant is grown. In the south, it is recommended to cover only young plants, in all other regions winter shelter is necessary.

Preparing a bush to the onset of cold weather, falling in the fall of the stalks to the ground and fastened with hooks. It is important to do it before the first frosts, otherwise the stalks are losing elasticity and start to break. Then blackberry is covered with hay, sawdust or peat. The foliage of fruit trees do not apply for shelter, as pathogenic microorganisms accumulate in it.

Straight varieties hurt very difficult. In this case, the preparation for winter is starting with the installation of arcs into the rows of blackberries and then shelted them with dense white spunbond. With warming, the shelter ends are opened, and then removing the covering material at all.

Berry

Blackberry bush starts fruit for the second year after landing. In the form of a berry resembles the fruit of raspberry, but more dark color. Ripe fruit becomes matte and loses gloss. This juicy berry has a sweet and pleasant taste. Blackberry for sale is not finally overwhelming, since the transportability and storage duration of it is low. When complying with the rules of content from one bush, you can get up to 30 kg of berries.

Beneficial features

The characteristic color of the blackberry is attached to iron and potassium, which this berry is rich in excess. In addition, the blackberry has phosphorus, magnesium and manganese.

Thanks to the large content of vitamin C, blackberry is perfectly strengthened by immunity and struggles with free radicals, allowing to extend the youth of the body. Vitamin E, which is also contained in berries, normalizes blood pressure and has antioxidant properties.

With flu and colds, blackberry consumption effectively facilitates symptoms, quickly reducing the heat.

Wood-boiled blackberry berries are wonderful soothing and well-fastened means. Blackberry juice is useful for angina, bronchitis, trachea and pharyngitis.

Why in our gardens it is very rare to meet such culture as blackberry? Its growing is not so complicated. In any case, it is not harder to raspberries or currants with a gooseberry. And the yield is even higher than them. It's time to get acquainted with her closer.

Photo of blackberry

It is largely similar to the raspberry recommendations, especially as for the formation, trimming, planting. But there are some features inherent solely black berry. First of all, it is worth saying that there are two big varieties of garden blackberries. Namely:

• rosica;
• kumanika.

Rosica is called a grimaceous shape, whose whip is growing up to ten meters. Very flexible, easily hidden for the winter. Do not give root offspring, multiplied with stalling or rooting of the chains. Rosanica more yield, berries has larger than another form.

Video Pro Growing Blackberry

Kumanik grows as a bush with branches of two meters. Less snacks, less yield, but more compact. Requires less attention to the formation. Well multiplied with root siblings. Agrotechnika Kumanika is more similar to the agrotechnology of the raspberry, rather than Ryanka.

Now it is necessary to dwell on the preparation of landing sites, substrate. Talk about the landing summer care, watering, fertilizers, consider the formation, winter shelter, pest protection.

Landing

The best time for landing is the middle-end of spring. Blackberry is a moisture and thermal-loving culture. Choose a solar place under its landing on a plot protected from the predominates in your terrain of winds. Blackberry refers to long-lived shrubs. The service life of one plant can reach thirty years. For good care yield will not only not fall, but also for a long time to grow. So to the question of the location of the future plantation, it is necessary to approach the most seriously as possible.

Planting the bushes is best in rows in the direction of north-south. Then they will be illuminated by the sun evenly from all sides. Take care of the creation of a choler along the black-based rows. Saplings will feel good in small overlaps, so it is reasonable to dig under the landing of the trench.

In the photo landing blackberries

Based on how the size we will lay on the annual plantation, set the length of the trench. The distance between the bushes should be about two meters for the Kumanika and at least three meters for Rosyanians. If you plant more than one row, then observe the width between them two meters. Trench width - 40-50 centimeters, depth - the same halfer. Dropsy land is placed by the shaft on the part of the arrangement of the Toplar. Strengthen the walls from sprinkling, knocking out boards or slate pieces. The bottom can be closed with a layer of fine gravel or sand. This improves the water permeability of the soil. From above, pour a layer of leaf or meadow humus mixed with dung.

It is best to use overworked horse manure - this is the most favorable for the growth of berry shrubs Wednesday.

To subsequently facilitate the future watering, before falling asleep the earth in the center of the trench, lay the perforated hose or drip irrigation system - both irrigation tapes and irrigation tubes. At the place of the future landing, the earthen rollers are smeared. Without the young blackberry in the stimulator solution of the root formation: heteroacexine, epine, rope. We put the seedlings, straightening the roots of the shaft cone. We attend them in the direction of the tag. Now we fall asleep their remaining soil.

You can not deepen the root neck - a place where the roots go to the ground part of the plant.

For better rooting, you can cover the soil with a transparent film. Under it, the soil temperature will be higher atmospheric - good conditions For root growth. However, if it is hot weather, it is necessary to just hide the landing from the sun by observing material. At all, best time For landing - cloudy moderately cool weather.

Watering and fertilizer

Blackberry demanding to moisture, but an excessive mooring, as the same raspberry, does not tolerate. If you initially set the irrigation system into the trench, then watering it becomes easier. Just connect it to garden water pipes and that's it.

If you prefer to water the blackberry manually, it is better to do it regularly, every week pouring a few vests of water into a trench with bushes. Hot summer weather requires an increase in the frequency of irrigation. To avoid moisture content from the surface of the Earth, mulch the large layer of straw, last year's grass (it is better to use meadow or lawn) or sawdust of hardwood. Mulching generally improves the microclimate of your blackboy bushes. The soil is not compacted due to frequent irrigation, the air is given the opportunity to penetrate the roots. The digestibility of nutrients is submitted. As a result - an increase in yield.

From spring and until mid-summer, it is important to stimulate the growth of green shoots. For these purposes, we increase the share of nitrogen fertilizers among the feeding. Phosphates are equipped slightly in fewer than nitrogen. Potash fertilizers are now ineffective. You can not use them, or take the minimum concentration.

June-July is the time of active flowering, tapeding berries. It is now very important to help annoyless brews with harvest. For this purpose, phosphates cope very well. Nitrogen feeders are now also important, but not to such an extent as in spring. Potash fertilizers apply as well as nitrogen, that is, in moderate quantity.

Starting from the end of the summer and up to frosts of the primary task, besides the ripening of the harvest, the preparation of the bush to wintering becomes. Should ripen summer shoots that have already been fired. Roots are also reserved nutrient substances for winter. The most important potash feeders are most important. Phosphorus now requires blackberry much less. Nitrogen is generally excluded. Excessive growth of greenery is now nothing.

In addition to the main feeding of black berry, such trace elements are needed as selenium, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, iron, copper, etc. The benefit of their presence is difficult to notice, they have little effect on the power of growth, yield, maturation. But the deficit of one or several of them is expressed in one way or another. The immunity of the plant directly depends on the microelements. The competent fertilizer by microelements answers the question of how to grow blackberry in the country, to protect it from diseases without resorting to various eradicates.

Actively use organic fertilizers, the berry will immediately respond with a substantial increase in the harvest. Effective microorganisms are recommended, as well as a complex of humic acids. These feeders contribute to the colonization of the area of \u200b\u200bthe area with important bacteria, absorbing mineral connections in a form of form responding to the roots. The most qualitative preparations of this category are Japanese and Siberian.

Blackberry vacations can reach 5-6 meters. Naturally, the formation of such green chapels is necessary. Otherwise, all the forces of the bush will go to the tops, without leaving attention to fruiting. To the screamers do not drag on the ground they need highs. Along the landing trenches you get the support pillars. We choose such a length so that being patched well kept the future load with green mass and harvest, but at the same time there were no less than two meters. Between the columns we stretch the wire every half meters, ranging from the ground.

The basic principle of the formation of blackberry is that we always grow two types of shoots on one bush. The first is fruiting twilight shoots that caused last summer and overwhelmed. They are carrying floral kidneys. Now they bloom, they bring fruit. The second type is the green deputy shoots. This summer they are growing, and next autumn Bring harvest. Thus, the entire threshold is older than two years old. In the fall, those screens from which we collected berries are removed in order to avoid thickening a bush.

How many shoots need to leave one black chiston? The seedlings of the first year of growth left 3-4 branches. In the future, they will bring the first harvest. Two-year-old and further leave 5-6 substituent shoots. That is, simultaneously on the bush should be about 10-12 letters. Half of them - the shoots of the first year, the other half - the second.

On the photo pruning blackberries

Now about how to grow blackberry busy on a spleker. For the first summer, after planting, the Kumanists distribute 3-4 selected stripped escapes close to the soil, taking them on the lower wire, that is, in a half-meter above the ground. The upper part of the tag is empty. This is explained by the fact that the adhesive leisure of the Kumanika is not so well bent as Rosanica. When bookmarking for winter storage, they can break down, which is certainly undesirable. Next spring They neatly rise from the ground, tight to the upper wires of the trellis. Growing green shoots are tapping to the lower tier on both sides of the bush. Thus, we get a fan. In the fall, cut up the vertically grew, bringing the yield of the scourge. Rotated deputy shoots that grew up squat will not be difficult to put on winter storage.

Long leaves of Rosanica of the first year of growth are allowed to grow on different sides of the root. For example, two to the right, two left. When they reach the top of the tag, wrap their book from the opposite side. Upon reaching the lower tier, the tarts turn up. That is, we wake up long Wrainies Rosaniki on the sleeper. In the fall, it will be more overwhelming, but since it is very flexible, it will not be much difficulty. After winter hibernation Take the branches, we wake them on one side of the root, for example, to the right. Then left to grow greeneous deputy shoots.

Now everything is simple. On one side we have fruiting branches, on another, summer concerning greens. In the fall, we cut the cleaner all that gave a harvest. That is, the right side. The left is unwinding, put it on storage. Next yearFor example, you can grow young vacancies to the right, and the old left, alternating a yield from the growth side of the trellis. Here, in fact, the whole formation. Follow it and your bushes will be constantly updated, bringing steadily for many years. high yields. After all, the berries are flashed from thickened, the screens get less than the sun, does not ripen wood, the immunity of the plant is weakened.

On the photo of the blackberry bush

Winter shelter

How to grow blackberry garden in our climate, because it is more heat-loving compared to wilderness? It is necessary to take care of winter shelter. After removing from the cholerar, we lay the screens along the trenches, pre-at the bottom of which you can lay boards or pegs. Thus, the screens will be stored on the elevation of the soil. So you will avoid wetting or hearing the bushes. In addition, under the plenti, put a poison for mice. These rodents are very loved in winter to rummage blackberries, even those of her forms that have spikes.

The kumanik will have to press to the soil in several places, the creap of wire arcs. Rosyanic is simply folded by rings and folds along the trench. Top with a nonwoven underfloor material. I smell a layer of sawdust or straw on it.

Video about blackberry care

It is important to hide when cold daily temperatures have already been installed. In the spring, we also reveal the bushes when the strong cold will be afraid. Above the trenches can be installed on arcs temporary shelter with no bow. After the spring frosts pass, raise the screamers to the trellis.

What you need to know to increase blackberry yield

• the cultivation is better managed in trenches, more fertilizers come, the soil always remains more humid;
• do not regret organic fertilizers than the larger running under roots, the larger the berries;
• cut the bushes, correctly loading them. Copies with a thickened crown give thin screens, minor berries, mature a little, more sick, often freeze in winter;
• hold on the winter blackberry competently, avoiding sparing, burnout, freezing bushes.

Thanks to its excellent taste, the useful properties and simplicity of cultivation, blackberry is considered a real find for gardeners. However, unfortunately, not everywhere, this berry received due assessment and widespread. And in vain ...

Blackberry bush is a very harvest. 10-12 kg of delicious and useful berries from one bush - quite a real result. Blackberry garden is suitable for industrial cultivation. If we compare with the raspberry, this black berry is even more profitable, and is ideal for growing for sale. It is only worth hoping that gardeners will soon appreciate it, and it will become the same familiar berry bush in our gardens.

Blackberry description

Refers to the family of rustic, Rod - the ruble. In his appearance, it is a shrub or shrub Liana. In natural conditions, blackberry grows in the northern and moderate latitudes Eurasian continent - in the forests and floodplains of rivers, as well as in North America. Unfortunately, in Europe, Blackberry did not receive the status of an "industrial" berry, while in America it is bred on large areas.

According to the nature of the growth of shoots, the blackberry garden is customary to divide on a reprehensive and smaller, or a grimaceous one.

The underground part of the plant is a perennial, and the above-ground - two-year-old. In many ways, this berry is similar to Malina.

Blackberry berriesAlso, like the raspberry, are a sophisticated fire. Leaves - with three, five or seven leaves. Annual shoots have a green color with a reddish or brownish tint. There are spikes. Recently, the grade of garden blackberry without spikes is bred, which greatly simplifies care. Breeders create more and more varieties with different times of ripening berries.

Inflorescences are a long or short brush. In the process of ripening, the blackberry berries acquire first green, then red-brown color. In the mature state of the berries have a black or black and purple color.

At the fluttering blackberry fruit juicy and larger than that of reprehension.

Blackberry, assembled in the forest, in size and taste is inferior to Sadovaya, although it is also useful. Vintage - once a year. It is worth noting that the harvest can stretch for 2-3 weeks, so it is customary to say that the blackberry harvest gives gradually. The maximum yield can be obtained for 4-5 years of fruiting.

Berry is good not only in fresh form. It turns out excellent jams, jams, desserts, ice cream, marmalade. It is good and in baking. - Present decoration for the festive table.

Blackberry reproduction

Blackberry Sadovaya has the ability to multiply very quickly. This berry is rapidly conquering spaces, so the plot for it should be thoroughly prepared. Breaks blackberry by siblings and decodes.

Siblings - Young shoots from the root - you need to dig up with a part of the maternal root system and put on a new place. For such a type of reproduction, strong mature plants at the age of at least three years are suitable, which have already enough for the root system. Breeding offspring is preferable to produce in spring.

Reproduction with chains. The essence of the method is to root the annual shoots. To do this, at the beginning of August, the escape is cheered on a small depth, leaving the top itself. From the parent plant escape does not cut off. The bush is supopped in this way it is necessary to regularly water. After about 2 months, the plant should be rooted. In October, this bustice should be carefully diging, and making sure that young roots appeared, cut off from the parent plant and transplant to a new permanent place. Such seedlings are excellent planting material and for planting in the spring.

In order for the plant faster to root, you can slightly cut the bark in the place that will be in the ground.

Due to the fact that the blackberry is growing with thick impassable thickets, in the garden it is best placed along the fence on a solid chopler. Blackberry shoots grow very powerful and long - 4-6 m.

Blackberry Sadovaya - Heat-loving plant. The plot for it is better to pick up smooth, well lit and protected from strong wind. Particularly sweet and large blackberry berries gives in the sun. Best blackberry grows on fertile, sometimes sandy, wet soils. Since the root system is unlucky, blackberry is very sensitive to moisture. Therefore, especially in the first years this berry shrub It should be watered regularly. However, the dismissed of blackberry does not carry out. Mulching soil peat, sawdust and compost will help maintain the optimal level of humidity.

A single-row or double landing is preferred with a distance between the bushes of 0.7-1.5 m for directing blackberries and 2.5 m for the grimaceous. The distance between the rows is 1.5-3.0 m also depending on the variety.

For spring landing In landing pits, you can make ammophos or nitroposk, because They stimulate the growth of green mass. Fertilizers should be made at the rate of 30 g per 1 sq.m. If you put a blackberry in the spring, the landing must be carried out before the renal is dissolved. Saplings must have at least 2 stems and formed kidney on the roots.

Autumn landing should be carried out before the onset of stable frosts. The cuttings planted in winter should be cut up to 25 cm.

If you have a seedling with a closed root system (a plant in a pot), then such a plant can be planted at any time.

Blackberry landing process

Even if you have a small blackberry seedling, landing pit It should be prepared carefully. After 2-3 years, the blackberry bush will become tall and powerful. A pit for planting is necessary to dig up the size of 50x50 cm. The depth of the pit is about the bayonet shovel or a little more. The top layer of the Earth, dug out from the pit, should be postponed - it will come in handy later.

On the bottom of the pit need to put any organic fertilizer, then the upper layer of the Earth you dug. You can add sapropel. All this soil right in the pit should be mixed thoroughly. Then dig a small hole for your seedling.

Dried roots should be removed, and on the others - make cuts. If you put a seedling of a pot with a good root system, then this is not necessary.

The seedling should be placed in the hole so that the kidney is below the ground level by about 2-4 cm.

Roots should be placed on the sides, without bending them up. Root system It must accommodate in Yamke freely.

Falling asleep yam loyal soil mixture, It is necessary to periodically shake the seedling for better rambling. For a better strait of the pits, you can make a circular furrow and fill it with water. In the water for watering a seedliness you can add a bit potash fertilizer. This will contribute to the better increment of root mass.

Care for blackberry

Main care for blackberry It consists in weeding weeds, soil looser, feeding and regular watering. The lack of water, especially in the first years of life, the plant may affect the quality and quantity of the harvest. Watering should not be done cold water. An adult strong plant can be poured less frequently, but still, not allow the soil to dry out.

Blackberry garden loves fertile soil. Therefore, it should be fertilized annually. Under each bush in autumn you need to make several buckets of organic fertilizers.

Blackberry feeding should also be carried out throughout the season. This powerful plant for the summer develops a large vegetative mass, taking many beneficial substances from the soil. Naturally, this drawback must be periodically replenished. As soon as inflorescences and berries appear, the plant needs a potash feeding. You can use to enhance the root plant of the plant.

Also at this time, you can feed the plant with drugs containing various useful bacteria. These drugs have proven themselves well. The principle of their action is based on the fact that the necessary bacteria settle on the root system and literally help the plant eat (absorb the desired substances from the soil). Specialists recommend 2 such feeders per season.

Blackberry prefers slightly acidified soils. Therefore, the ground under the bushes is better to mulch peat or coniferous needles.

Needs an annual shelter. And this fact seems to scare many gardeners most. In fact, this process is not so complicated. If the raspberry grows on your site, you know the principle of care. In the fall, brutged shoots should be deleted. Annual shoots where the harvest should be waiting next year, in the winter should be covered. For the summer, these shoots will grow greatly. In order for the fall of them in the fall, it is easy to burn to the ground, not breaking, at the beginning of the summer, and as they grow, they should be gradually bent. This can be done with the help of twigs, hooks or other remedies.

In the fall, during the trimming, not only replicating, but also weak underdeveloped shoots should be deleted. On the bush it is better to leave 5-7 strong shoots. The upper part of the annual shoots should be cut to 1.5-2 m and press them to the ground using a bracket or hooks. Next, the blackberry should be covered with nonnetic material. He misses the air well and protects against the cold.

The following advice will allow you to save consumption and strength, and time. On top of the non-woven material, you can put bags with a compost. Compost hard to fill in bags. There should be peculiar mats. They should be put on over blackberry. It is possible not to lay the entire surface of the garden, but only on shoots that can be easily forgotten. Bags should not be unleash. With his role insulation in the winter they will cope with the winter, but in the spring it will greatly facilitate the task. As soon as the time comes, you can easily remove the covering material, and pour the contents of the bags into the bed. Elegant shoots will remain clean.

In the spring, the "sanitary" trimming is carried out, during which the dry and frozen shoots are removed during the winter. This is the usual spring trimming, which needs all perennial plants.

The use of gloves in the cultivation of blackberries is aimed at relieving labor when leaving and harvesting. Blackberry is a very fast growing plant. If you do not guide it shoots, very soon the garden with the blackberry will turn into impassable thickets. Therefore, it is necessary to build at least the simplest sleeper. It is two rows of wire stretched between pillars. The design should be durable.

Varieties blackberry

In recent years, many shattered blackberry varieties have been derived, which greatly facilitates care for this berry culture.

Blackberry Tornfree (ThornFree). Perhaps the most common variety of sophisticated blackberry. The first berries come from early August and to the most frosts. Berries are large and sweet. One of the most delicious sorts of blackberry. Weight berries reaches 10 g

Blackberry Loche Tay (Loch Tay). It is advantageous from Tornfri earlier maturation of berries (3 weeks earlier). As well as a sweeter taste. Its berries are sweet in the average degree of maturity, unlike Tornfrey. The berries of this variety are also very transportable. It is a good industrial variety.

Black Diamond Blackberry (Black Diamond. Early yield industrial grade. Tornfrey is ahead of 1.5 weeks. Berry sweet, dense and large. It has a good commodity view.

Black Satin Blackberry (Black Satin). Received its name due to special softness and silkiness. The berries of the average value, about 5 g. Its largest sweetness is achieved in submission. Dostered berries are very fragrant, but not transportable. In the first years of life, this variety issues very large and juicy fruits. Over the years, the size of the berries is reduced, and the density increases.

Diseases and pests blackberries

Since the blackberry refers to the same kind as the raspberry, they are characteristic general disease.

For example, the pest of the blackberry is considered a fruit fly of Drozophile. She settles on ripe years and puts the eggs. The hatched larvae eat berries from the inside. Also known malinous waves and color raspberry.

When infected with the AnthRacnose fungus, the blackberry berry ceases to develop or develop unevenly. The Bordeaux liquid is well suited as treatment.

The prevention of appearance contributes to the timely removal of weeds.

Having considered all aspects of the cultivation of blackberries, I want to stop at useful properties This berry. IN folk medicine Blackberry has always been considered a source of almost all useful substances. Today, it is proved today, and we can safely say that it includes glucose, fructose, sucrose, pectin, fiber, ascorbic, apple, lemon and salicylic acids, as well as vitamins of group R, B, E, C, carotene, potassium salts , manganese, copper, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron. It also contains polyphenols and bioflavonoids that have antioxidant properties and delay the aging of the body.

Blackberry, like raspberries, has antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. Blackberry leaf tea is used with throat rinsing throat and in stomatitis.

This miracle - the berry strengthens the walls of the vessels and improves the composition of the blood.

Noted that regular eating blackberry berries inhibits the development of neoplasms.

In the old days, ripe berries were used in constipation, and unripe - with diarrhea, as a fixing agent. Folk healers advised drinking blackberry tea to reduce pressure and with elevated excitability.

Thanks to their diuretic action blackberry useful to accept for kidney diseases and bladder. It is useful in hypertrophy of the prostate gland.

Blackberry's crushed leaves in the old days were applied to wounds and bruises, as well as treated eczema and other skin diseases.

The healing was considered I. decoction of blackberry roots. It was used in water as a diuretic.

Blackberry's fresh berries juice is useful for Malokrovia, Angina, Bronchitis and various gynecological diseases.

Christmas leaves and fruits Participated in many herbal fees in diabetes.

The leaves and flowers are harvested in July-August. Fruits - Starting from July. Roots to harvest the best in the fall.

For drying berries, the best fruits are selected. Prepared berries are dried on the sieve in drying cabinets at 40-50 degrees. At the end, the temperature is raised to 60 degrees. The usual drying time is from 2 to 4 hours. During this time, it is necessary to observe the process, not allowing the burning and sticking of berries.

Blackberry contraindicated With individual intolerance. At the first signs of an allergic reaction, the reception of the berry should be discontinued. Also, the use of blackberry should be limited to people with increased acidity of the stomach and in certain diseases of the kidneys.

Photo of blackberry