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Ten global environmental problems in pictures. Ten Global Environmental Problems in Pictures Pictures on Ecology Ecology

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Today, humanity is a lot of environmental problems, pictures on this topic of the most eloquent. We list the most global environmental problems, both Russia and all over the world:

  • . Recently, increasingly gaining relevance is the problem of deforestation, if the situation in the root will not change, we risk staying without such natural wealth as a forest.
  • The planet is drowning in the garbage. Today, our life is unthinkable without familiar things: plastic, polyethylene or tin cans. The biggest problem is what to do with these waste after disposal. From year to year the number of non-recycled garbage and landfills is only growing.

  • . The process of oil production, its transportation and processing certainly accompanied its loss, which is the main cause of poisoning, death of organisms and soil degradation.

  • Pollution with radioactive waste. For a long time, nature will be limited after the Chernobyl accident, as a result of which the emission of radioactive substances occurred.

  • Global climate change, as a result of greenhouse effect. The main sources of greenhouse gases are the emissions of carbon dioxide, freon, methane and others.

  • Transformation of fertile lands in the desert. Such a threat exists when cutting off the forests and the incorrect method of doing agriculture.

  • Pollution of water fund. Constantly contamination of water bodies, rivers, lakes with industrial enterprises, as well as as a result of the use of various chemicals.

  • . The active development of industry is the problem of not only large cities, and the regions. Nowadays, it is often possible to see could be a thick fog that closes the tight cover all the sky. Large contributions are also exhaust vehicles and incineration of household waste.

  • . Due to the growth of cities infrastructure, agricultural development, many species of animals and plants continue to disappear from the face of the earth.

  • . The uncontrolled and improper use of various fertilizers and pesticides leads primarily to the depletion of the soil, and in the worst case to poisoning the soil.

First of all, they are associated with their disposal and processing, in particular the last type of activity in the country is not enough to absorb the entire volume of the population.


About what needs to be less consumed and recycle garbage, which needs to be kept nature, they say more and more. This topic even raised in his recent speech Pope Francis. However, regardless of how people listen to these tips, the damage to our planet is already inflicted, and this huge damage.

1. The garbage from electronics from around the world is brought to Ghana, where the local population disassembles it to valuable details, and the rest burns


2. Mexico City is one of the most densely populated cities in the Western Hemisphere


3. On the eastern hemisphere, the same problem has New Delhi, the population of which is about 25 million people


4. Los Angeles is known in that there are more cars in it than people.


5. Petroleum field in California


Two organizations - The Foundation for Deep Ecology and The Population Media Center released a series of photographs, which illustrates the shocking effects of human resource consumption by man, as well as pollution of nature. " This is what primarily worries people, and at the same time, what they do not speak in the top news of the press, "- explains Missy Treston, one of the controls Population Media Center.

6. Once the old forest was completely cut in Oregon


7. Coal power station in the UK


8. Because of the global warming, the ecology changes sharply and irrevocably


9. The world's largest mining quarry


10. The burning of the Amazon jungle to create a field for grazing cattle


In everyday life it is difficult to predict the consequences of our usual choice - whether it is a plastic bottle of water in a supermarket or another TV or computer. However, if we consider that almost 7.5 billion people are on the population of the Earth, and each of them throws out every day for 2 kg of garbage every day (these data have changed by almost 60% since 1960), then it becomes obvious that the problem is really very very, very Important, and it is necessary to solve it all together.

11. Bituminous sands and open mines occupy so many territory that they can be seen from space.


12. Dump tire in Nevada


13. Island of Vancouver, once covered with coniferous forests


14. Industrial Agriculture in Spain, stretching for many kilometers


15. Bituminous sands in Canada


In September 2015, world leaders will gather to discuss the problems of human development, which must be solved until 2030. In December, the UN meeting should occur in Paris, which will establish restrictions on environmental pollution. Much depends on the influential people who will solve global problems, but no less depend on the usual person, in the hands of which there are all the opportunities to help nature with their own example.

DIY on the topic "Take care of nature", drawings on the topic "Ecology of Nature" will help children to instill love for their native edge, learn how to use the cast material.

The content of the article:

Rise the careful attitude towards nature is needed by the kids since childhood. After all, if parents allow themselves to litter in the forest, then their children will behave the same way. If adults are shown to children, as need to guard nature, love it, then the kids will grow decent people. There are more in nature with children, tell them about plants, trees. Collect natural material: bumps, bunches of rowan, seeds of plants, to then make joint work at home.

DIY "TREETING NATURE"


Children love to paint. Therefore, print a poster on this topic in black and white, give the kids freedom of creativity. Let them help the shallow pencils, markers or paints to add bright colors can be added. Tell them how the tint should be the elements of the poster, but if children want to show their vision of the plot, do not interfere with them, let them show their individuality. Then teach them how to make crafts on the topic "Take care of nature." Prepare everything you need in advance.

Crafts "Waterfall"

If you got out with children on a picnic, after the feast, tell them that plant residues can be buried in the forest, they overload. But with plastic bottles such a number will not pass. Therefore, they need to take with them to throw in a garbage container or make a wonderful job for which:

  • plastic bottle;
  • cardboard;
  • scissors;
  • water;
  • glass;
  • beads;
  • colored paper;
  • markers;
  • gouache.
Help the baby cut the scissors with a plastic bottle overhead, almost in half. The upper part should be slightly less. This halves with the neck, the child will paint to turn her into the fish, then paints her with a marker eye.
Blue cardboard sheet will turn into water. At the bottom you need to stick beads, and cut out the semblance of pebbles from the multicolored paper.


It remains to glue the "fish" on the blue cardboard, draw air bubbles in the water.

Crafts from natural material

To create it, you will need:

  • walnut;
  • cone;
  • dry grass;
  • branches of trees;
  • spil from the dry tree trunk, which will be a stand;
  • glue.
On the wood, a wooden stand, the child sticks dry grass, and the twigs will attach using plasticine. Lesovich will live in this forest. His baby will make a walnut from walnut, which will be head and bumps is a body. These details need to be connected to the plasticine. Face features are also made from it. But it is necessary to use plasticine of the appropriate colors, as for plants, mushrooms that need to be attached to the substation.

Write a bright marker on the edge of the support "Take care of the forest!", And if the child is already familiar with the diploma, let it make it himself.


Pictures on the topic "Ecology of Nature"

Such creativity will also lead the guys love for native land. If they were asked to bring pictures on the theme of nature to the children's institution, the following can be advised.


At this poster, the author shows how specifically, each person can help preserve normal ecology and pegodes. For this you need:
  • remove trash;
  • after the rest near the fire, be sure to put it off;
  • in vain does not pour water;
  • save electricity;
  • keep your home.

Reducing harmful emissions to the atmosphere will also help the preservation of ecology. No wonder in the summer, motorists urge to transplane bicycles to get to work on this transport.


Parents can make bike rugs along with children, so still playing sports in the fresh air.

The next drawing on the topic of nature ecology is symbolura. Under the bright rainbow, the child depicted a representative of animals, birds, insects, plants and urges everyone to keep our nature.


The next job is designed for schoolchildren. To make it, you will need:
  • sheet of paper or watman;
  • simple pencil;
  • eraser;
  • paints.
First on paper with a pencil, you need to designate the main elements of the web. If some immediately did not work, you can erase them with an eraser and re-made.

The picture is divided into 2 thematic parts. The left is painted beautiful nature, grazing horse, soaring birds in the blue sky, and on the right - industrial enterprises that carry out harmful emissions into the atmosphere and, as a result, deceased trees, bushes, grass.


The next poster on the topic "Take care of nature" shows the children that they need to take care of the forest from the fire.


If the child is asked to draw a picture on this topic, you can tell him the following idea. There is a forest, river, and rainbow, and animals here.


If this figure on the theme "Ecology of Nature" is intended for medium schoolchildren, the next will be able to reproduce children from elementary school and senior groups of kindergarten. Show them how to draw the crowns of the trees of the cone-shaped fora and a lush crown. Lily of the valley and strawberries will also be cutting for children.


Other work is made in a very interesting technique. To make the same, take:
  • needle;
  • colored threads;
  • white cardboard sheet;
  • simple pencil.
At first, barely pressing a pencil, you need to draw a rainbow, downstairs the rays of the rising sun. In the center of the painting - prostrate palms and the inscription "Take care of nature!".

We start with the bottom of the canvas. Help the child to inspire a yellow thread through the needle's ear, tie a nodule at two ends of the thread. The rays of the sun can be made long or consisting of several stitches. The threads of different colors kids will fly rainbow, will finish work in the same technique.


The following canvas are based on comparison and opposition.


The corner of the globe is drawn on the right. Explain to children that he will remain like this if we all guard nature. To the left shown, how will it become, if they are littering, do not take care of putting a fire behind him or burn it in a wrong place. Such sad consequences will also cause contamination of water bodies. All this child will understand if it draws such a canvas.

Another job is developing this idea and shows that people in power to resist the contamination of the atmosphere, it is necessary to reduce the number of exhaust gases, remove trash behind them.


The following drawing is also designed to inspire the right thoughts regarding ecology.


In order for the guys to know that from the cast material, you can make a lot interestingly, offer them the following ideas.

DIY MUSITA

Children love kinder surprises, so they almost constantly in the presence in gifts inside gifts. Teach children, showing what can be made from such a cast material.


Wonderful funny chickens will result. To make them, the childs will need:
  • plastic containers from kinder eggs;
  • glue;
  • beads or pins;
  • yellow and red cardboard;
  • scissors.
To one plastic packaging, you need to glue the wings of yellow and scallops from red paper, to attach eyes-beads in the same way.

You can pierce two pins the top of the package from the kinder-eggs. Then the remaining beads will become chicken eyes.


To make a shell, let the parents fit the top of each half the packaging zigzago. Children will make it harder. Together with them, make a nest of straw or dry grass, or from thin twigs, fastening the elements with threads or glue.


You can make a garbage and such a picturesque bouquet. To create it, take:
  • packaging from under the kinder eggs of different colors;
  • scissors;
  • sizal or green plastic bottles;
  • tubes from cocktail;
  • nail.
Master class of manufacture:
  1. Also put the halves from the eggs zigzago. From the opposite side with the help of a heated nail, do the hole.
  2. Insert into each straw, finge the edge first to cut it into 2 parts. Then make them on the knot, then this "stem" will be firmly fixed in the flower.
  3. In the same way, they all. Connect the flowers, sisal sisaze, tie the ribbon.
  4. If there is no sisal, then a green plastic bottle needs to cut off the top and bottom and cut into the remaining part over the thin strip spiral.
For the next craft, you will need to take care of nature:
  • packaging from under the kinder-eggs;
  • toothpick;
  • scissors;
  • plasticine;
  • paints;
  • thin colored rope;
  • flat cover from cardboard box;
  • green colored paper;
  • glue.
Step-by-step production:
  1. Let the child glue inside the cover from the box of colored paper, it is a carpet from green grass. Toothpicks need to be pre-painted when dried, stick along the edge of the box, as a frequency. These stakes are tied up with a rope in several rows to get a fence.
  2. Low the lower parts of plastic blanks, let the child insert the toothpick legs here. They will do it with black plasticine, from him will make little circles, attach them to the body of the cow. Then you need to cut the horns, and from yellow plasticine - a muzzle.
  3. In the same way, let the child will create other animals: pig, cat, dog, sheep. Then it will turn out a whole rustic economy, and how to make chicks from kinders, you already know.


The following crafts take care of nature are no less interesting in performance. After all, after the feast, the holiday remains plastic cups, disposable plates. Make out of them with children here such a clown.


For him will be needed:
  • durable wire;
  • disposable plates and glasses;
  • plastic tray;
  • latex gloves;
  • sintepon;
  • buttons;
  • multicolored threads;
  • cardboard;
  • plastic bottle;
  • glue.
Production sequence:
  1. Make a carriage frame from wire. Slide on each wire that has become hands and legs, cups, picked them bottom.
  2. Slit together 2 plates, putting the previously between them with plastic hair. Stick on the face of the thread in the form of mouth, cheeks, eyelashes. And pupils can be made from a plastic bottle.
  3. Two trays will be a backrest and a clown. Decorate his clothes with buttons, sparkles, cardboard, which will turn into a collar of the jacket.
  4. Click the gloves by Sinyproton, attach them into place. This is how the topic of nature ecology has played. After all, this garbage will not harm her if you make such crafts for giving or competition.
And the empty container from the "toilet duckling" or other household chemicals will easily become a toy bus. And the other bottle is a helicopter.


To make the first toy, you need to take an empty plastic bottle of such a form, for example, from "toilet duckling", rinse it well, remove the label. Draw a felt-tip pen and the door of this minibus, cut them out with a knife and scissors.

In order for the child to be hurt about sharp edges of plastic, Okatrite them first large, then shallow emery paper.


The lids can be glued with super glue by making the wheels or use the axis from the wire. Make a sequer two punctures with the same on the other side of the bottom of the bottle. Insert one and the second wire in them, on the ends of which you need to stick along the lid, which will become axes.

And to make a helicopter, you will need:

  • 2 bottles from drinking yogurt;
  • glue;
  • 2 covers from plastic bottle;
  • solominki from cocktails;
  • 2 nails;
  • scissors.
The first bottle of drinking yogurt will be the main one. You can simply draw a cabin on her dona or cut off the bottom and stick to half the plastic packaging from the kinder-egg.

Make from two straws, attach them to the plastic strips cut out of the second bottle.

Hot thin nail with a wide hat Make a hole in the lid and the place of its attachment, as well as at the ends of the straw. Match these details to get the top propeller. In the tail part, make it from straws.

If you need to quickly make a crawler about the ecology of nature, use plastic bottles. Tell your child that those who throw them in the forest shall cause damage to nature. After all, such a container rotates only in 200 years! It is better to make something from her to the contest. The manufacture of the next will need very little time and materials, which is what:

  • milk bottle;
  • plasticine;
  • 2 buttons;
  • black and white cardboard;
  • glue;
  • pliers;
  • wire in white winding.
Cut the pliers of 4 segments of the wire, stick them to the bottom of the bottle, turning it horizontally. From a thinner wire in the winding, make a tail.

Let the child smear the black plasticine on the lid from the bottle to make the nose of this rat. From white cardboard, he will cut the ears, and from the black - mustache for her. Using the plasticine, attracts his eyes on the muzzle.


To make funny snowmen, show the children how to paint the bottle of the bottle from Aktimel to create the features of the face of these characters. You can teach the child to knit. Type 2 spokes of the loop, show him how to connect a rectangular sheet of handling viscous. Then it must be sewed on the wrong one. After - to conceive a thread in the needle and skip the thread into the top of the hat, tighten it.


How to make a fan from the forks, was told in the relevant article. Next to him will be wonderfully looking at such a animal from a plastic bottle.


From the other two you need to cut the necks and glue them directly with verses to the main package. Feet made. Ears are cut from the residues of the auxiliary bottle.

Of the two colorful bottles and the mops on the mop easily create a charming horse.


To make a cat, you will need:
  • 3 identical bottles;
  • scissors;
  • paints;
  • brush;
  • glue;
  • a piece of fur.
Two bottles cut the necks, they need to insert one to another to make the body of the cat. From the third bottle you will need only the bottom, glue it instead of the head. Make your ears from cutting plastic, also glue them into place. It will remain paint the foundation so that the cat is turned out, glue a piece of fur on the head, and the tail can make their cardboard or plastic.


Plastic bottle flowers will also help turn garbage to decorate or to work on the competition. Petals cut out of this container. So that they are jumped, you need to sufficiently hold the blanks over the flame.

Crafts from textiles and other materials

They will also shown to children how can be masked from thrust things, from the remains of the fabric, leather.


To make such a panel, take:
  • fabric flaps;
  • suede slices;
  • buttons;
  • lacing;
  • old lightning;
  • unnecessary things;
  • cardboard.
Step-by-step production:
  1. A cardboard sheet will be the base of the web. If you want it to be voluminous, you can put between it and leafy procession tissue. If not, then immediately glue the fabric rectangle to the cardboard, or it will make a child.
  2. Let him cut out of the brown suede barrel and tree branches, and from the green cloth - his crown. If it is an apple tree, let him cut out of the flap of the relevant color of the fruit. Sust a looping to them, let them put them on the buttons, sewn towards Krone.
  3. To ensure that the child develops the motor's motility, enter the barrel of lightning, let it unbuild and button it. Sew the lacing here, which will also help the development of small toddler motility.

Like apples, pick up butterflies from dense tissue, they can also be attached to the tree with the help of looping and buttons.


The doll from the threads will be openwork and air. To create it, will be needed:
  • 2 balloons;
  • the cloth;
  • pVA glue;
  • needle;
  • brush;
  • flap;
  • buttons;
  • some wool or rovor.
Let the child inflow 2 balls, one of which will be a little more. Now you need to smear them in turns of PVA and wrap over threads. These billets leave to dry for a day. Then you need to burst the balls with a needle, extract them.

Let the child smokes these 2 balls, sticks up one riser or wool to the top, which will become la souls. She will give her handkerchief. The button will become her nose, a piece of red fabric - mouth, and blue and white - eyes. It will remain a handkerchief, the work is completed.

If the mother from the needlework remained a cord, let him show her daughter or son, how to sew this thin braid, turning it to get a flower. You can first turn the petals from the fabric to this cord, and then catch them on the canvas.


Crafts take care of nature can be made of metal garbage. See how unnecessary parts from the computer and the CD disk turn into hours.


From the garbage you can make a whole city using wallpaper trimming, cardboard boxes, plastic bottles.


Even chips from color pencils can be used, turning them into a gorgeous princess dress. Her girl itself will cut out of colored paper.


The next job shows how to use a different cast material, it is:
  • candy candy;
  • straws for juice;
  • plastic bottles of milk, sauces;
  • buttons;
  • corrugated paper;
  • braid.
If there are no remnants of corrugated paper, cardboard is suitable, dense fabric. On this basis, you need to glue the flowers made as follows. Cut flowers from yellow and red plastic bottles, as well as from the candy. Fold these billets, place the button on top. Sew it, connecting all the elements.

The flower stamens will be cut straws, they need to be glued around the buttons. The next flower can be created from the phantha. It is folded by the harmonica, bend, glued into the center or sew a button. The next flower is made of one plastic.

All these plants are attached to the base, decorated with a panel of tape.


Creating such crafts together with children, tell them about the ecology of nature so that they know how beautiful things can be made from garbage. Video will help you familiarize yourself with other fascinating ideas.

How to make a crawl on the topic "Take care of nature", see the following video:

A genuine civil society consists of people with a sense of responsibility in front of each other, with a conscious attitude towards life and careful - to nature. If an adult is really needed to carry out environmental libraries, then children are associated with nature initially. They climb on trees, run around the fields, play with animals, surprised by the waves on the sea and the water stroit of the lake, catch the mouth of the snowflakes and have fun in the puddles. Children like no other understand the genuine value of nature. In our age of the spiritual plague it is worth paying attention to children who need to study nature and ecology.

Nature protection is important!

In the XXI century, the smoke factory and everywhere scattered garbage no one is no longer surprised. We are accustomed to nauseous smell and to the fact that water from under the tap can not drink under any circumstances. We eat fruits and vegetables grown in greenhouses and having no taste and nutritional value. At the moment there is at least such an opportunity. So what is next?

A man depletes natural resources, cuts out forests, pollutes the atmosphere. Because of this, the ozone layer is destroyed and climate change. Man kills animals, many types are lost irretrievably. With the existing growth rate of the destruction of natural ecosystems by 2030 they will not be left at all. The society of growing consumption leads to catastrophic changes in nature, which are reflected in humanity.

If no one scares the ubiquitous growth of poverty and hunger, very high child mortality, lack of clean drinking water in 2/3 of world settlements, growth of diseases of allergies, HIV epidemic and AIDS, you can do not care anything on the environment and continue in the same vein. But the planet should breathe, like people, and therefore it's time to listen to her needs.

Environmental education of children

What is she - ecology through the eyes of children? It is necessary to develop environmental responsibility from the smallest age. Just getting on your feet, a person must realize that tearing out the flower, he hurts him, and throwing garbage on the street, he clogs his house. Children from parents and teachers in schools should hear that rational environmental management is not so good, but the need. We can take from nature, but exactly as much as we need to help and ignite the natural balance.

For children, the form of the game and creativity is clearer. Of course, boring lectures and notations can cause disgust to the topic. But all sorts of contests drawings, crafts, songs competitions, quiz, environmental trips are a completely different matter. They will be interested in the five-year-old kid, and a teenager.

Competition of environmental drawings

A children's drawing contest is one of the best ways to spend time fun and with benefit. Boys and girls with pleasure draw and global environmental problems, and beautiful landscapes, and human and nature harmony. Competition can be held not only at home, but at school and kindergarten. The kids will be offered to the choice of gouache, watercolor, crayons, pencils, mascara, and even a ball handle. The main thing is that the students were able to express their thoughts and feelings, embodying them on paper. What is ecology through the eyes of children? Their vision of nature and attitude towards it is represented in a variety of colorful creative works.

A children's drawing contest will help combine the needlework of girls, boys and their parents. Fine when families are united by such important reasons. For example, moms and dads can prepare coloring on the topic "Ecology through the eyes of children." So you can attract the attention of small citizens to important problems in nature, in the relationship between humans and nature. Guys, painting drawings, will fantasize and think about important.

Competition Crafts and Appliques

Baby and schoolchildren, like many adults, are very like to create something with their own hands. So why not arrange a contest for crafts "Ecology through the eyes of children"? In the fall, this is an excellent reason to collect acory and chestnuts, who fell out multicolored leaves, twigs and pebbles, and then build some kind of beast from all these finds. In the summer you can paint the naval pebbles and make herbarium from the colors found in the field, signing each and specifying interesting information about it. For older children and adolescents, you can make your small terrarium in the bottle.

The contest of appliqués "Ecology through the eyes of children" will also help attract children to the problem of protection of nature. A good modern idea of \u200b\u200bscrapbooking: you can make ecological postcards and posters. Application from multicolored butt and twigs in the form of autumn foliage will cause delight and in small, and in adults.

Quiz "Ecology through the eyes of children"

Such a quiz for the smallest can be carried out in the form of an interactive theater. Children play the presentation or read poems on the theme of nature. For such an event (as a scenario for submissions), works will be suitable for the following authors: Pouustovsky, Barto, Zhitkov, Bianki and Kipling. Poems Children can choose from the proposed teacher or write independently. Competition "Ecology through the eyes of children" for senior school age can be held in the form of the game "What? Where? When?" Or "his game", where the guys will be able to improve their knowledge of ecology, the relationships in the world of nature and the harmony of man and the environment.

Hiking and eco-tourism

The project "Ecology through the eyes of children" should not necessarily be timed to science or creativity. It can be a sporting event or a campaign to the nearest forest (park). What to organize for students of secondary and high schools? You can conduct sports orientation. An interesting idea will be a quest with prompts and tasks in certain places. This will delight not only children, but also their parents. For the smallest, too, you can find tasks: to consider bumps, foliage, feed squirrels, study the bark of trees.

There is another option. Children with parents go beyond the city with overnight in tents. The task for the guys can be the branch of fire (under a sensitive supervision of adults) and shooting from the sports bow. Holidays outside the city usually provides for fishing. You can also organize horse riding.

Along the way, teachers should talk about nature, terrain, the importance of saving all this for themselves and descendants.

Separate garbage collection

In Russia, a catastrophic situation with split garbage collection. To get our population to engage in this useless, according to many, the case is almost impossible. Why not start with little citizens? As part of the event "Ecology through the eyes of children", you can spend an open lesson for schoolchildren and their parents. The teacher tells detail about the problem of landfills in the world, clearly will show how to sort the garbage, points on the map points of garbage collection, play with students in the game on a separate garbage collection and will give a home task. Thus covered not only the children's part of the population, but also adults. After all, it is impossible to refuse the child to develop and comprehend the world.

Growing plants

In the lessons of biology and nerds of the teacher talk about plants, the stages of their growth and development. Be sure to arrange practically classes for the guys. To add a play point, teachers can themselves give the seeds in white non-marked sachets to students, explaining the basic rules of care. Girls and boys will have to record and photograph all the growth stages of their pet. And ultimately try to guess how their plant is called. The one who can cope with this is the first time, receives a five-fourth five.

Such a game will help children understand how difficult it is to grow at least one plant, the careful attitude towards nature will bring in them.

Briefly about important

There are many ways to develop in the child the desire to live in harmony with nature. In addition, in the children it is laid since birth. The main thing is to indicate the child the correct vector motion vector. As in the case of drawings, appliqués, games, quizzes, and in the case of hikes and separate garbage collection, environmental thinking is developing. The schoolboy begins to realize what work daily nature leads to prove to people that she is right.

Environmental education should be the basis for the education of the new person of the XXI century. Only so we will be able to build a healthy civil society. After all, if the child will perceive nature as a house, he will take her to her and, becoming an adult, will not allow wars and bloodshed.