Ladybug insect. Who did not hold in childhood on the palm of a completely charming ladybug? Probably did it all.

With an incredible children's delight, surprise and curiosity were considered a beautiful red bug and considered the number of points on his wings, thereby guessing his age.

If the beetle had three points - they stated with confidence that he was three years old. Only in school age learned that the number of points absolutely has nothing to do with the definition of age, but indicates view of God's Cow.

With two points on the wings - a two-point ladybug, with five points - a five-point, with a family - seven.

There are even ten-, eleven- and twelve-point bugs. The beauty and variety of this group of insects just fascinates.

In the photo, two-point ladybug

So, we smoothly switched to description of insect Ladybug. These wonderful bugs are red, cherry, scarlet, are yellow, brown and even bronze, but at the same time they are mandatory in black clock.

And not only in Krapinka. There are cows and polka dot, and in squares, and with a variety of divorces and a pattern under marble, and with many more beautiful colors.

Grayfish ladybug

They have a very convex rounded form, like half a ball. They have four paws, the last of which is not very developed.

A small black head almost smoothly goes into his "hemisphanage". A variety of these wonderful creatures reaches four thousand species.

Ladybug with cream dots

Features and habitat cow

Features, probably begin right with names of ladybug. Why are they called that? There are still many assumptions about this topic.

According to popular persuasion, God's God, because they go down from the sky and bring only good, they are solar and bright, and even considered holy, but they cannot be destroyed in any way - this is a sin.

Cows they are because the same as real burenks, allocate milk, truth, orange.

In fact, it is mainly from the fogs of the limbs of the bugs, not milk, and not very nice smelling liquid (hemolyamph), thereby distingviating their enemies that do not disappear.

A bright brilliant color also helps protect himself from lizards, and even. After hitting the web of the web, the cow still remains a chance to survive, because spiders are trying to get rid of the unsuccessful capture as quickly as possible and cause them, breaking the cobweb.

Character and Lifestyle of God's Cow

Ethnologists were observed, like ladybugs In the spring or autumn period are collected in flocks and go to long journeys.

Thus, the beetles are poisoned to winter, and the spring is returned back. Almost like birds.

They are forced to make unsafe long flights in search of food. The beveled fields or meadows are deprived of food cows, and they are looking for other places where many more.

Lady Korovki fly So high above the ground that they can not be noticed with the naked eye.

Sometimes, due to the strong impulse of the wind, the beetles go away from the distance and interrupt their flight, and in some cases, flying over the sea, die, never seeing the shore.

Some bows of large flocks accumulate on the edges of the forest and are preparing for wintering. Under the thick layer of leaves, under the crust of old stumps, they will be hidden from frost until late spring.

Being in the grounds of wintering, ladybugs begin to show small activity and even appear on the ground with an increase in the average daily temperature to 5 degrees Celsius.

When the temperature reaches 10 degrees, then a part of the beetles from the forest-steppe will fly to winter shoots, for loved ones perennial herbs And on the abandoned virgin.

Nutrition of God's Cow

With a rise in temperature to 13 degrees Celsius, most of the cows perhaps shrubs, herbal meadows, grain crops, forest stations and other green plantings.

Very fond of alfice and barley fields. The activity of beetles increases thanks to a favorable climate and the appearance of additional nutrition, because their favorite delicacy appears on shrubs and herbs.

Only for the development of one larvae requires 1000 Tsley bugs. A daily diet of an adult beetle to 200 insects.

Thus, the beetles destroy a huge amount of Tly, thereby saving the agrarians from their crop death.

Reproduction and life expectancy

Somewhere in the middle of May, the beetles lay eggs, mainly under the leaves of plants and already at the end of the month of them there are larvae that dwell right on the plants.

They have almost masking dark green with a yellow or reddish pattern coloring.

The fancy shape of the larvae helps to be imperceptible on the body of plants and gradually turn into a pupa, and only the field of this is in a new beetle.

Thus, having completed his mission, overwhelming oracle of God's Cow Gradually cease their existence.

To replace them in the second half of June, the first generation of beetles appear from the created dolls. Second generation of ladybugs He will only see the light at the end of August and will soon be preparing to go to the wintering.

Larvae of Godbow

Here is such a vehicle life expectancy of this amazing insect. Beetle ladybug - This is not only amazing fun in the form of insects for children.

The kids love to play and watch their behavior with them. Even compose poems in their honor.

In addition to their funny beauty, these small creatures are simply an indispensable assistants to our farmers, gardeners and dachensons.

If earlier bugs themselves choose their habitat, now you can buy God's cow as an insect and, creating the necessary conditions, Dilute them in your site.

Their larvae is just a biological weapon for the destruction of aphids on green crops. After all, it is not very simple and grateful to deal with the blasphemy.

Without problems, it will help to cope with this task, as it turned out, very necessary and useful insects are ladybugs.

Their eggs (the species you need) can be purchased in local garden centers or using the Internet by choosing ladybugs in the photo, Implement a special order on a specific site and get them directly by mail.

Beetles will be on the protection of your green plantings, and no trouble will be disturbed anymore.

Ladybug is one of the most common and recognizable insects. Each child held on the palm of a tiny red bug with black points, whispered in memory of the uncomplicated poem and waited patiently when the ladybug will place his wings and fly away to fulfill the mandated desire.

Ladybug in drops of morning dew.

Ladybug on the chamomile.

Ladybug spread the wings.

Ladybug on a red flower.

Semitic ladybug on blades.

Ladybug in search of Tly.

Ladybug on yellow flower.

Ladybug on some flower.

Ladybug is preparing to takeoff from fir.

Ladybug on a leaflet.

Ladybugs sealed a stump (photo taken in Sequoia National Forest).

Ladybug is preparing to takeoff.

Ladybugs chose the tops of herbs.

Ladybugs chose the leaves of a young cosmy to overnight.

Ladybug on the chamomile.

Ladybug. Photo from Italy.

Ladybug for forget-me-notes.

Ladybug takes off.

Ladybug on the chamomile.

Today, the science knows about 360 genera of these insects, including more than 4 thousand species. A typical representative of the family is a semitamine cow, which is found in Eurasia, North Africa, and now in America, where it was specially brought as an effective biological agent to combat agricultural pests. The photo of the semitamine bows is dominated on this page.

What does a ladybug look like

Ladybugs - arthropods insects from tough shelter. This means that the body of the beetle consists of segments with paired shouting feet, and its front wings are modified into solid hopes, resembling shells, under which the rear wings are hidden on the back.

The dimensions of these beetles are quite modest: an adult semitamine cow does not exceed 7 - 8 mm in length. Insects insects are painted in bright red or orange color with a well-visible seven black dots. The warning color scares potential enemies, and if it does not help, God's cow is looking to be dead or launched a jet of a poisonous, bad smelling fluid - hemolyamphs.

Life cycle

One female of God's cow can postpone over the season to 1000 eggs - large (about 1.2 mm), orange, with acute vertex. With favorable weather conditions, complete development from the egg to an adult beetle occurs in 2 - 3 weeks.

The larva of the semidic cow looks pretty bizarre: elongated, strongly thickened in front of the body is distinguished by gray-blue color with yellow dots.

The larva of the Asian ladybug (Harmonia Axyridis).

After the larval stage, which lasts 5-7 weeks, occurs. The pupa's stage takes about 12 days, after which the fully formed beetle breaks through out.

The main source of nutrition of the larvae and imago - sola, shields, whiteflies, as well as butterfly eggs and moths. The consumption of a typical diet of these predators is ensured by a ricking mouth with a roded apparatus, to see that only on the macro photo of God's cow.

Among the variety of cows, a four-permanent exhomeus - bug is not more than 5 mm long with black glossy hollows and 4 red spots.

Ladybug Quad-like Exochomus (exchomus quadripustulatus).

Lady Cow Harlequin, she is also an Asian cow, differs not only by bright appearance, but also the desire to conquer the world, gradually ousting related species.

The fourteenth-point cow is an amazing representative of the family, whose neckerel covers not the points or stains, and the intricate pattern of black and yellow color.

Ladybug Fourteen Different (Propylea Quatuordecimpunctata).

The thirteen diverse cow (the Latin is called Hippodamia tredecimpunctata) has an extended body. Red-brown hopper each have six and a half dots, that is, one point is at the junction of the hollow closer to the head of the beetle.

Thirteenth-point cow (lat. Hippodamia tredecimpunctata).

These familiar to everyone since childhood bugs, like their larvae, are the natural enemies of Tly. Each self-respecting gardener should know about the stages of development and living conditions of God's cows. Sloves in knowledge will help to fill the material of this article.

Of the 5,000 representatives of the Coccinellidae family, to which God's cows or cocinellds belong, only 100 species live in Europe. Climatic conditions and food availability have a significant impact on the development of these bugs, the rate of their growth, an increase in the number. Ladybugs need warmth, so much of these insects prefers a tropical or subtropical climate. In a colder climate, the cows lead an active lifestyle on warm days, in the cool period they are less mobile - slower and less flying.

Contrary to popular belief, the number of points on the hinds of God's cows does not determine the age of these insects. But in their color and form you can only understand the affiliation of individuals to one or another form.

The most common types of ladybugs :

Glazchable (Anatis Omellata) Long 8-10 mm long, yero-red hopper with twenty black dots framed by light edges occurs in pine bodies and forests, on garden treesFood is powered.

Semitic Cork (Coccinella septempunctata) - all famous appearance, Length is 5-9 mm, distributed in Central Europe, feeds aphid, does not occur on the trees.

A ten-point cow (Adalia Decimpunctata) has a length of 3.5-5 mm, the hinders are dark brown or dark red, on each five black pixels, the most active species, exterminating TRU, hunts the aphid on the trees, shrubs, on the meadows.

Fourteen Cow (Propylea Quatuordecimpunctata), its length is 3.5-4.5 mm, has over 100 different shapes, red or yellow wrappers with fourteen dark dots, feeds different species tli.

Picky Ladybug (Stetthorus), its length is 1.3-1.5 mm, it has black hollows covered with hairs, legs and yellow-colored mustaches, hunts on sputum ticks, lives on fruit and deciduous trees.

Chilocorus Bipustulatus (Chilocorus Bipustulatus) and Kidinid (Chilocorus Renipustulatus) has a length of 3.3-4.5 mm and 4.5-5.7 mm, respectively, both types with smooth blacksmiths of black, imago and the larvae of these insects are powered and Cocidami.

Lady Corn Crupping Clitosteethus Arcuatus, Length 1-2 mm, has brown hinders with two dark spots framed by light edges, the pulp covered with hairs, hunts onto the whitefline.

Wooden Synharmonia (Synharmonia Oblongoguttata), a length of 5 mm, has red and pink pulp with eight rectangular stains of black color, destroys the bellows on fruit and deciduous trees.

NEOMYSIA OBLONGUTTATA Lady (Neomysia OblongogUTTATA) has a length of 7-9 mm, black hopper with numerous yellow spots, hunts on a tort, striking coniferous trees.

The twenty duct cow has a length of up to 4 mm, lemon-yellow pulp with eleven black dots on each, does not eat, feeds with mild fungi on shrubs, trees, meadow plants, vineyards.

Most of the ladybirds feeds on various types of tri, but there are individuals who prefer only certain types of these pests. In search of food cow can overcome considerable distances. Adult beetles of cows eat a day to 150 tool. Some feed on shields, milderbird, spider ticks, blonde. A small amount of ladybugs eat spores of fungi. In addition to animal food in the menu of these insects, there are plants, their pollen and nectar.

Ladybugs are multiplied only if there is enough food. The females lay eggs on the underside of the leaves, in one masonry can be from 10 to 30 pieces of yellow eggs. One female can postpone 400 pieces of eggs. Masonry peashed eggs are usually located next to. Ladybugs, hunting for coccides, put their eggs into the body of the pest, under his shell.

A week later, the larvae hatching, they have dark color and extended shape. The larvae should eat well, so the larvae of the semitamine cow is able to destroy 800 tool. Before the poking, which begins in 3-6 weeks, passes up to five stages of growth and formation of larvae.

Pupae have a rounded shape, orange or black, they are attached on the leaves or trunks of trees. Four to nine weeks the pile phase lasts, after the end of this period, yellow-orange beetles are hatched with barely appealing spots on the hollows.

The period of the full cycle of the development of ladybirds is from one to three months. In one year, these insects can give one or two generations.

Maintain favorable living conditions for God's cows at the site. In the fight against pests of gardens and gardens it is better to refrain from use chemicals Fight. Do not completely destroy the TRU in the spring, as it will deprive the adult generation of food cows.

Availability panstone A sufficient number of trees, shrubs, living hedges will provide ladybugs in places for wintering. The heaps left in the garden, fallen leaves, lungs, birdhouses, the walls of Sarai and other buildings can be a pier than a colony of God's cows for the winter.

According to the materials of the site: http://ayatskov1.ru/

- One of the large families of the trooper troop, numbering more than 5,000 species, of which about 2000 is found in the Palearctic. In the territory former USSR It was noted 221 species, of which about 100 lives in Russia. Beetles of small sizes - body length of imago from 1 to 18 mm. The body is usually rounded, oval, strongly convex, almost semi-odd (the lower side is almost flat or weakly). In some groups, the body is oblong, oval, to one degree or another flattened. The surface of the body is often naked, less often covered with hairs.

Head

A small can be stretched in a longitudinal or transverse direction.

Eyes

Large, often with a notch in the front edge. Avenue 8-11 segments, short or medium length, with a mace (more often) or without it. Anticipation and medium in transverse.

Zadlegood is wide, almost square, much longer average

. Legs

Moderate length covered with thick hairs. The paws are hidden 4-piece (it seems 3-segment, since the 3rd segment is small and hidden in the blades of the 2nd) and only among representatives of the Lithophilini pods are clearly 4-year-old.

Prondan

wider head, convex, transverse, with a cut-in different shape in the front edge. Often - with stains or pattern of spilled spots.

Naccryl

red, yellow, brownish with black or white spots, which, sometimes merging, form a changeable drawing; Or chopper black with red or yellow spots.

Abdomen

The bottom is almost completely flat, the top is much flatter than the naughty, and consists of 5-6 visible sters. Sexual dimorphism is weakly expressed. Sometimes females and males differ in the drawing on the convey.

Yellow ladybug

Eggs are usually oval

, slightly narrowed to the ends. At the species of tribe Stetorini and Chilocorini - short, almost rounded. The painting of eggs is yellow, orange, whitish; The surface is often ached. Eggs are usually dense, eggs are located more or less correct rows, touching each other by the sides. Some individuals of Harmonia sedecimnotata eggs "loose", eggs are moved away from each other by a distance equal to 1-1.5 diameter of the egg.

Yellow ladybug

Lichwood

More or less campaudoous, elongated, sometimes flat and oval. In the larvae of cows, feeding on the cruises, the body is covered with wax threads white color. The larvae often painted, the drawing form orange, yellow or white spots. The surface of the body is covered with hairs, bristles, warts and other growths. The larvae in their development go through 4 years.

Dolls

free, attach to the substrate by the residues of the exhaust larvae. Often have a bright color with black, yellow and white spots. For the Coccinellini tribes, an open type is characterized - the doll is located in the burst with the spinal strings of the larval skirt. Chilocorini semi-closed type - larval covers burst partly and expose only the back of the pupa. Hyperaspini dolls are under larval skins.

Bright coloring of ladybugs

- Red or yellow with black dots has a protective function, preventing possible predators, such as insectivore birds that ladybugs have a very unpleasant taste. If you touch God's cow, it will allocate a drop of bitter, eating fluid from foot joints and other parts of the body. This liquid, usually yellow, dirt is careless and leaves on the skin nasty smell for a long time.

In children, God's cow is considered to be very trusting. In Russia, England and Denmark there is a game - a child catches God's cow and reads her poem:

Ladybug, flying to heaven,
Bring me bread.
Black and white
Only not burned.
Or
Ladybug, flying in Neko,
There your children eat candy,
All one
And you none.
If the cow flies away - it means it believed. In England, the poem is more cruel:

Ladybug, fly on the sky
In your house fire, your children are alone
from the "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" brand

In Denmark, the children ask God's cow to ask God for good morning weather.

The most common appearance of the beetle with red hollows and black spot pattern is affectionately called "God's cow". It is difficult to find a person, which would not have sex who would have stuck these, but do people know much about them?

By the beauty of God's cow can be compared with butterflies, and the most interesting thing is that they appear on the light almost the same!

The emergence of this insect takes not so little time: one or two. it life cycle. God has four stages. It:
- Stage of Eggs,
- stage of the larvae,
- Stage of the cupa
- Stage of mature - final.

Stage Eggs

The first stage is the stage of the egg. God, laying eggs, trying to protect his offspring. For this female hides the eggs of future beetles on the back side of the leaves. So they are not visible insect and other predators. Interesting feature It is that the mother for his kids is looking for a place where there is a lot of taste, so that the appearance of them was impregnation for the first time.

Stage of Larvae

And here it takes one or two weeks, and from eggs of the larva, and, the second stage came. The larvae of God's cows is quite mobile, have an enviable appetite, going with the first minutes of the life of the eggs of the ball and their just extinguished larvae. This stage of the length of the Mecanian, for this, the time of the larva reaches a centimeter in length.

Third stage of dolls

Ladybug fastened on a plant leaflet. It turns into a fixed doll that hardens and acquires brown color. She has a rather strong shell, after a week and a half she will burst and bug will appear.

Stage of growing

The fourth stage comes together with the appearance of a small beetle, which we are affectionately called "Sunny". Finally, we see familiar to God's cow, which can now fly. And a few waiting, while her wings are strengthened, she will hide from your eyes in search of food.

Few people know how important for gardens are these beetles. Ladybird is a real plants defender, she eats pests, such as a wave and a web tick.

In the autumn, ladybugs will hide in secluded places to overweight. For example, under the crust, in the fallen foliage, in the warm Moss. In the spring, when everything blooms, they will again appear and will delight their bright outfit.

However, wintering is not worried about everything, so it is believed that there is an average of a ladybug from 10 to 12 months, although in fact the life cycle can last up to one and a half years.

For a large feast, snacks are simply necessary. You can prepare them from anything. Even the most ordinary sandwich can turn into a slight snack and diversify the table. The ingredients will need the most ordinary - those that are always at hand. Decorating such a sandwich somehow differently, you will turn it into a real decoration of the table.

You will need

• - French Baton
• - Red Washed Fish (Salmon, Trout or Gorbow)
• - butter
• - Cherry tomatoes"
• - Olives black without bones
• - parsley for decoration

Instruction

Cut the baton with a thickness of 1 cm. Each slice is smeared with butter, and we put a slice of red fish on top.

Ladybug, along with butterflies and dragonflies, is considered one of the most beautiful and beloved insects. Since childhood, people are accustomed to respect God's cows, and few people dare to crush it. With them, many positive will take and believes that have been preserved from ancient times.

Instruction

You can hardly find a Russian-speaking person who is not familiar to the quarters:
"Ladybug, fly by sky,
Bring me
Black and white
Just not burned. "
To this day, a lot of superstitions have been preserved and adopted with these charming insects. For many nations, God's cow was considered to be a sacred insect, for example, she considered the servant of the Virgin Mary, from here and name - Ladybug. Similar beliefs also existed in the ancients, the Slavs were worshiped by God's cows.

In the times of paganism, the bright scarlet color of the shells of the feeds was associated with people with fire, so these arthropods considered a kind of messengers of the God of the Sun Yarily. It was believed that they bring a rich harvest and new life.

Later in Russia, a tradition arose to ask in the hands of the godfish on his hand or on the clothes of God's cows about the upcoming weather. If the bug will fly away, the day will be clear if it remains - it's for bad weather. There were other signs. So, the unmarried girl was guessing. Having caught God's cow, they questioned where they would meet the future groom, and how soon married, after which they blown them with her palm. Small children believed that the number of black specks on the back of God's cow indicates her age. Adults in the number of points were determined how much will be happy months in next year.

"God's cow do not kill - the misfortune will turn" - the old saying says. Some people tried not to drive away the bows, but only gently push the toriure or carefully to blow. There was reasonable for such a kind of believing: the cows destroy the TRU, so this insect provides a huge service to agriculture. In fact, the word is a real trouble for the peasants. Therefore, it was believed that if a large cluster of God's cows in one place is waiting for a large harvest of rye.

From childhood and to the deep old age of God cow It remains for each creature cute and born only pleasant associations. Explanations to this much and in scientific World, and in the world of myths and legends, which, in fact, is obliged to this spotted insect to their name.

Perhaps no insect was so useful for a person as everyone known God cow. Red, yellow, green, black - there are over 4 thousand species of ladybugs. It is not surprising that since ancient times, a person is trying to use this bug for help. God's cow Insects "disappear." In the Middle Ages, Lekari was prepared from the ladybugs of special extracts on alcohol and a plaster against injections and boils! Well established God's cow And in modern times. These bugs are considered one of the best fighters with the worst agricultural pest - tool. In addition, God's cow It is an active fighter of plant and sputum ticks. Such useful qualities were probably also affected by the name that people gave this pretty creation. The Slavic names of God's cows are associated with the characters of the mythological plot "Sun Wedding". Because of the "bride" dressed in red, it is impossible, it is impossible to leave - everything will be burned ("God's cow, Flying to the sky "). The central character of the rite of marriage of the sun corresponds to the names of God's cows in other languages: God's Girl in Bulgarian, in the Macedonian, wife or sirota in Polish. With the spread of Christianity, ancient beliefs were transformed. The name of the spotted bug began to tie with the Virgin Mary. In English-speaking countries, God's cow is called Ladybird, Ladybug or Lady Beetle. The word "Lady" unites these names just implies Mary Mary. The most common version of the modern name of God's cow points to cattle belonging to God or a certain divine character: Dievo Karvyte on Lithuanian, Vaca Domnului on Romanian, Bowja Ovechik on Serbian-Croatian, Bete a Bon Dieu (God's animal) in French. The cow in this case is the implementation of the general model of insect correlation with livestock.

Video on the topic

Sources:

• The world of ladybugs