Purchase is a grassy perennial from the family of asparagus. It is possible to meet it in the meadows and slopes of the hills of the subtropical and moderate belt of the northern hemisphere. Although the miniature flowers are hidden under the foliage, similar to the usual lily of the lily of the lily, the bump is striking the size of the shoots. Bright piglets are well caring in the shade of trees and is indispensable for landscaping a shady sector. In addition, the purchase is effective drug. Legends say that the King Solomon himself rated her properties and put the stamp, which the roots of the plant are stored today. Therefore, the buyment is also called "Solomonov Printing".

Botanical description

The genus includes very variety of plants. Their height can range from 10 cm to 1.5 m. The multicolored decisive root is located preferably horizontally in the upper layers of the soil. Long ribbed stalks are developing from numerous growth points. They are covered with smooth skin of green or reddish. Soothes are saved throughout the season, and in the fall die off. At the root there remains a rounded track with a pressed core. He reminds that the most press of King Solomon. For these notes, you can determine the age of bug.

The entire length of the arcuate escape is once located large seating leaves. They have an oval or egg-shaped sheet plate with a smooth edge and a pointed end. Relief streaks are located vertically throughout the leaf. The ends of the sheet plates are often marked with white divorces.

Blossom occurs in May-June and is accompanied by a saturated pleasant aroma. Buds are arranged by mutters in the sinuses of the leaves along the lower edge of the stem. White long bells with greenish edges are hanging on flexible bluers. In July-August, after pollination, juicy rounded berries with blue-black leather ripen. Each contains 1-9 small seeds.

Popular species

There are about 50 varieties in the genus. In addition to the main species, decorative pepling varieties With beautiful divorces along the vein. They attract attention even after flowering.

Pharmacy (dosage). The plant forms splashing bushes with a height of no more than 50 cm. On the sides of the ribbed stem are located large oval leaves. Under them on thin flexible flowers blooming white bells. The flowering period begins at the end of May and lasts 4-5 weeks. After pollination, dark blue berries ripen.

The plant has a thin, green stem, which grows vertically by 30-60 cm in height. The lower sediment sheets are attached to the stalk, and the top are collected in the dwellers of 4-8 pieces. Lancing leaves 7-17 cm long and 1-2.5 cm width have pointed edges. They are painted in light green. In June-July, white elongated flowers are blooming on vintage blooms.

A bus tide up to 80 cm high consists of flexible stalks covered with crimson skin. Seeso-green foliage also has raspberry bodies. In the middle of May, white-green flowers are blooming, which are preserved up to 5 weeks.

A variety forms slender thickets up to 1 m high. Large oval leaves are located in the upper half of the stem. In the leafy sinuses there are mutors from 5-6 whiten buds, which hang on thin flowers. Blossom begins in June, and by August the berries ripen.

Methods of breeding

The reproduction of the purchase is made using seeds or feeds of the root. In August, you can dig root and cut into several parts so that in each defense there was a growth point. The resulting segments immediately plant on a new place and moderately watered. The rooting process usually passes painlessly and already in the new season will appear young shoots.

Seed reproduction is difficult, but allows several plants at once. Ripe berries collect and exempt seeds from the pulp. They need to search them in the same year after long-term stratification. Seeds are sowing in a shallow container with sandy-peat soil. For 3-4 months, crops are stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of 2-5 ° C. Then the pot put into the warm room for 3 months, after which it is again returned to the refrigerator for 3-4 months. At the last stage, the seeds begin to germinate. After the stratification of the plant contains at a temperature of + 20 ... + 22 ° C in the light. Seeders are developing slowly, but they do not require much care. In the spring, the thumbnail can be planted in an open ground. Blossom comes for 3-5 years.

Selection of place and landing

Best of all the bond develops in a wet place. It will become a real find for shady garden. High species can be planted on the sunny plot, but they will not develop so actively. A landing place must be chosen responsible, because the purchase will grow on it 12-15 years. An additional advantage is that the weeds under its branches are almost caught.

Before landing, you should switch the site and make mineral fertilizers, compost and ash in the soil. After that, the need for regular feeding disappears. In dense, heavy soils add sand and crushed stone. It is important to remember that the purchase reacts poorly on the water in the soil. It is necessary to plant it where underground waters lie deeply. Saplings are plugged at 8-15 cm at a distance of 20 cm apart.

Secrets of care

Couping is good because it requires minimal care. For proper choice Places for landing will need only periodic watering, however, it is necessary only with a long drought. So that after irrigations on the surface of the earth, a dense crust was formed, it was mulled. Pour the earth should not be damaged. Weeds just pull out.

In the fall, shoots almost completely cut off, leaving only heights with a height of up to 5 cm. Winter is bought in open soil without additional shelter. The plant is steadily even to strong frost. In the spring, during the melting period of snow, the roots may suffer from excess moisture in the soil. In the first warm days, juicy greens will appear, which will be intensively growing.

Adult bunch of bunch forms a beautiful green cascade with tender writing flowers. It will be spectacular to look at the green lawn or in the flower bed. When landing under the trees, the bump not only hides unsightly land, but also makes it better for the trees themselves.

Even after the completion of flowering, curved shoots look very decorative. They will become an excellent background for flowering plants, such as irises, lilies, tulips, daisies, pansies and asters. Neighbors need to be placed next to the bunch, but not under her crown, otherwise they will begin to root.

Medical properties

Rhizome and shooting shoots contain alkaloids, saponins, glycosides and other active substances. Due to them, the plant is used as a hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, anesthetic, expectorant, enveloping means. Fresh juice is used externally to remove freckles, treatment of urnets and wound healing. With the help of a ragger, struggling with ulcer of stomach, bronchitis or inflammation of the lungs. Alcohol tinnitues are used from headache, heart failure, osteochondrosis, gout.
It should be remembered that drug-based drugs are good only in moderate dosage. Otherwise, they turn into poison. Before use, you must consult with the attending physician.

Poupe This is a plant from the Lily family. In nature, there are about 50 types of purchase. This plant is very widespread in Asia and Europe. It has very developed rhizome and inclined stems that can reach height to 1.5 m. Depending on what plant belongs to what kind of plant. The leaves are lanceal and have such a location that it seems as if they are sitting on the stem. From the sinuses of the leaves, we can observe how small elegant tubular flowers are located on very short legs. Blossoms usually in cream, pinkish and white tones. After flowering on the plant, fruits appear in the form of berries. These berries can not be eaten.

Flowers prefer to buy medicinal or fragrant, mutter, broad-sized or low-hearted Far Eastern. In the garden, the prevalence of the variety often can be seen by the bunch of multi-scale. Plants of this species can usually reach up to 1 meter in height. The shapes are derived have a terry pink shade of flowers, but usually a multi-flower bunch has a familiar white bloom. All these varieties grow great in even the most adverse conditions and do not require special care of plants.

I am biting this one of the most unpretentious plants. For growing, you can use completely any soil. Not amazed by flowering diseases, not afraid of strong moisturizing and perfectly endure the scenery of the area. Coupling multiply by dividing their rhizomes and can grow in one place constantly. The cultivation of the multi-dealerships is almost no hassle.

On the Latin, the name of this plant sounds like Polygonatum, which means "Perennial". Where the plants stems die each fall, a small label remains, which is called the knee. On these tags you can easily determine the age of the plant.

It is best to use this plant as a vertical emphasis among low rise plants, in landscape design.

Features of cultivation and care

Breaking best feels in a half. If you decide to plant this plant on an open sunny plot, then it will look a bit oppressed. Breaking is not demanding to soil and quickly grow. To stop the rapid growth of the purchase, it is necessary to fully dig up its rhizome every 4 years, share it and plant a plant to the previous place in the garden.

From the pests of the population, only slippers and caterpillars can prevent fully developing, especially if the flowers are under the apple tree. So it should be carefully choosing a place for landing. The most interesting thing is that the purchase does not require much care. It is enough for this plant will be watering into arid weather and a pre-prepared place with a good fertilized soil for landing. Feel the flower only once every few years. Numerous wide and high sheets make it difficult to spread weeds around the combination, so you will not even need to clean them.

How to multiply a bond?

Breaks usually multiplied by seeds that are very rarely tying, due to the fact that its pollination can occur only with long-bump bumblebees. The exception is only the vision of broad-sized, it has new fruits in large quantities every year.

Also, this plant can breed vegetatively with the help of rowing segments that are very easy to divide. It is advisable to share this plant in this way at the end of August, when the renewal kidney is formed. You can also do this in the spring.

Seed reproduction is desirable to produce before winter. All species of this plant have underground germination, so it should be noted the place before the landing. The first sprouts of the combination can be seen only in next yearSince the germination of seeds is very slow. Coupling can grow in one place for about 15 years.

Poured in the photo:

Poupe (Polygonatum) - Rod perennial herbsrelated to the subfamily of the Landyshev (Convallarioideae) of the Sparazhevy family (Asparagaceae). Representatives of the genus grow in temperate zones, mountain subtropics, less often in the tropics of Europe, Asia and North America. Used as decorative plants, some species are applied in folk medicine.

• Family: asparagus.
• Motherland: Everywhere in the northern hemisphere.
• Rhizome: Thick, knotted, horizontal.
• Stem: Direct, in some kinds climbing.
• Leaves: Regular or mutual.
• Fetus: berry.
• Reproductive ability: Propagated by the division of rhizomes, rarely seeds.
• Illumination: Shadowish.
• Watering: moisture.
• Detention temperature: Winter hardy.
• Duration of flowering: End of spring - the beginning of summer.

General description of colors

Coupling (see the photo below) is a low grassy plant with green, in some varieties painted with noded grave stems, first straight, at the ends of the arc-shaped inclined. The height of the stems fluctuates from 2.5-5 cm (huker) to 1.5 m and more (bought the opposite), for most species, 40-60 cm. There are varieties with climbing stems.

Flower I am in the photo

For all plants, horizontal nodal sympodial rhizomes are characterized, which do not have a constant growth point and annually replacing the growing vertex on the side escape below it. The thickness of the roots can be from 2 mm to 3 cm, and the length of their intersals from 1 to 20-30 cm depending on the type. Coupling with short interstices form compact bushes, with long - thick thickets. From each interstitial in the spring grows a new densely humble unwanted stem - blooming, which dies to autumn. On the spot of dead annoying shoots on the rhizomes, depressed scars round, similar to print, forms, thanks to which the flower got its second name "Solomonov Print".

Leaves Purchase seats, the next, opposite or collected in a mutiy of 3-9 pieces, have a shape from linear to wide-elliptical. On the surface of leafy plates, smooth, green tops, degraded veins are clearly visible.

As can be seen on the photo shown below, the flowers of the class are formed in the sinuses of the leaves, they can be solitary or collected into low-mounted loose brushes, have a tubular or bell colleague white, yellow, pink or purple. At the perianth, six segments of the segments, the blade of the fold of which is shorter than the tube. The flower of combustible flower, has six stamens, up to half attached to the tube, and long filamentous anthers. It is pollinated by bees, bumblebees, butterflies that attracts abundantly allocated nectar, perhaps self-pollination.

Flowers are bought in the photo

The fruit is a bowl of the spherical shape of black and blue or red, inside which there are several (from 1 to 9) seeds. Berries ripen in the mid-end of the summer (July-August).

The Latin name of the culture "Polygonatum" consists of two Greek words, "Poly" (many) and "drive" (node) and reflects characteristic feature The buildings of rhizomes, with numerous knee and nodes. This is a property, as well as the healing quality of the flower known from the antiquity, gave rise to a legend, according to which Tsar Solomon marked him his stamp as a particularly valuable plant, and this seal is still visible on the roots. From here takes the beginning of the second, national name of culture, "Solomonov Printing". The Russian name of the flower is due to the form of its leaves, which, when looking at the top, cover the stem, like a small stume, in the people called the journey.

It should be noted that all parts of the dope of poisonous, have a strong vomit. Especially dangerous berries, the content of harmful substances in the leaves is less. If the plant is grown in the garden, you need to take precautions to protect children from random use of berries. Also known cases when people received poisoning, drinking water, in which the flowers were stood, such water should be pulled out immediately into the sewer.

Using Plants Boorate in Culture

In nature, the plant lives in the forests, in the meadows and slopes of the hills, in the thickets of shrubs. It is used in flower growing, where it is especially valued for unpretentiousness and ability to decorate the shady corners of the garden. Differs in decorative during the entire period of vegetation, spring and early summer - due to elegant white or pink flowersAt the end of the season - thanks to bright red or blue-black berries. This plant is ephemeer, in September the ground part of most types disappears to appear in the spring again. Tender flowers Used for cutting and floristic compositions.

It has long been known and the healing qualities of culture. The rhizomes are especially valued, they contain heart glycosides, glyconin, enveloping substances, saponins, a large amount of starch. In traditional medicine, drugs are used as an anesthetic, enveloping, expectorant, anti-inflammatory and vomit. It is believed that the root tincture can reduce the risk of such female oncological diseases such as cancer of dairy glasses, uterus and ovarian.

Decorative types and varieties

The genus includes about 50 species, most of which focused in East Asia, only on the territory of China grows 31. In our country there are 17 varieties of flower. In culture, almost all European, Far Eastern cubs are well feeling, even American and most of the Central Asian fully carry cold winters of the middle strip.

All types of garden skills are conditionally divided into two groups. The first includes plants with curved arc stems and oval leathery leaves, in the sinuses of which small flowers bloom. These include:

Goupe a dosage, pharmacy or fragrant (P. odoratum)The species common in the gardens. It has a straight faceted, slightly curved stem and the next standing rigidly pubescent leaves of the elliptical shape, are quite large, top with distinctly visible horizontal veins, from below having a siece-green hue. Culture is growing rapidly, forming dense thickets from 40 cm high to 1 m. In late May - early June in the sneakers of the leaves, white with green ends of tubular flowers, located on elongated flowers single or pairwise, possessing the intense aroma of bitter almonds. The flowering lasts about 2-4 weeks, then the elongated berries are formed on the stems. This unpretentious and drought-resistant appearance can grow on poor sandy soils. Several garden forms were created, for example, the bunch of scented tunberg, reaching 115 cm in height, or lower, up to 60 cm, a volatile variegatum, the leaves of which are decorated with white cart and white horizontal veins.

Breaking broad-sized (P. Latifolium), the most drought-resistant from gardening. A fast-growing long-level view capable of forming dense thickets up to 50 cm tall even on dry stony soils. The next leaves, oblongs with a pointed end, are lowered from below. White flowers, fragrant, appear in the sinuses of the leaves usually pairly, bloom from the end of May for two weeks.

Multi-flower bay (P. Multiflorum)It is also sufficiently disseminated in gardening culture, it grows with loose curtains with a height of 30-80 cm, has the next elongated-lanceal pointed leaves, from the bottom from the bottom, in contrast to previous species, not pubescent. Tubular flowers, large, up to 2 cm long, greenish shade, do not smell. Flood in the sinuses of the leaves of 2-5 pcs. In May and bloom within a month. There are garden cultivars with pink flowers, as well as a decorative vapor form Variegatum, which has leaf plates are decorated with white edge.

In the gardens of Western and Northern Europe, a natural hybrid of the species described above is common. Hybrid boupe is larger, its stalks reach a height of 1 m and above, the leaves have about 20 cm long and 8 cm wide. There is a variety of mothers, covered with original white pattern, leaves.

From plants related to the first group, in flower beds can also be found low or squat (P.humele), a slow-growing appearance suitable for rocaries, with large white-green flowers, forms compact dense curtains, not more than 15-30 cm high.

The second group of garden purchasing includes views with reprehensive stems and narrow watertic leaves of the lancing form. Among them are such representatives of the kind as:

Putting mutter (P.Verticillatum)In nature growing in the Caucasus, a height of 30-80 cm, with straight stems and narrow long, up to 15 cm, naked leaves collected in thick muve. White flowers, tubular, up to 1 cm long, bloom under the flocks of leaves in May 2-7 pcs. in one inflorescence. The berries for this species are red. There is a garden shape (F. Rubrum) with red stems.

Posted Pink (P. Roseum), It is rare in the gardens quite rarely, it is a plant with a height of 40-60 cm with a reddish-green straight stem and long, pointed, from the bottom of the Size leaves. Pink flowers bloom in May-June, red berries.

In nature there is another plant, which the people refer to the population. This is the so-called bottom is unalitable, or ash (Dictamnus). Despite the name, it does not apply to the genus of the purchase, belongs to the rut family, and its name, echoing with a biblical legend, received due to an extraordinary property on a hot day to flare out a colorless flame that does not harm the plant itself. Such a mysterious phenomenon is explained simply enough. The plant produces a large number of essential oils that evaporate on the sun and light up around the bush, it is worth bringing out an open fire to it. Is a herbaceous bush tall up to 1 m with reprehensive thorough trunks, sticky to the touch due to large number Heels with essential oils. The leaves in shape resemble the ash, which is reflected in the name of the plant, ash. Flowers in June-July, about 30 days, numerous large pink flowers, at this time very decorative. It grows in Crimea, in the Caucasus, in Southern Europe and in Siberia. I can neutralize the bomp, but it is better to know it in the face, since the plant is extremely poisonous, it can not only touch it, but also sniff. Essential oils secreted by a crazy containing substances of disruptive action, similar to Iprit, leave deep chemical burns on the skin, long and difficult to heal. Large squares Defeats may even be dangerous for life.

Despite such unusual and dangerous qualities, the unhapable binding is grown in flower beds, since it is very unpretentious and decorative. The plant is also used in folk medicine as a diuretic and a wind turbulent, however, due to poisonous properties, its use requires special caution.

I am like a lily of the valley. As soon as they do not call it in the people: deaf valley, Cocornik, Sex, Solomon Print, Wolf Grass, Wolf Fang, Core, Voronene Berries. This unpretentious perennial is not only decorative, but also comes in the number of medicinal plants.

Bought unpretentious and quickly grow

Plant Description

(Polygonatum.) - A perennial rhizable grassy plant, which in nature more often grows on the meadows and slopes. Warming Multicole (Sustained) rhizome Located horizontally at the surface of the soil. Spring from the kidney at the end of the root will grow a new stem. In the fall, he dies off, leaving a footprint. By the number of small round scarns with a pressed middle of last year's stems (" print Solomon") Determine the age of the plant.

Ribbed stem Covered with fine smooth skin green, in some types with a reddish tint. The shoots bent into the middleweight, they alternately arranged large seating leaves of oval shape with smooth edges, pointed by the top and embossed streaks.

Blooming Couping and White Lilac

Pourer as a medicinal plant

Coupup has long been referring to medicinal plants that helps with many diseases. Folk healers use it, but do not forget about contraindications:

Pouche - plant is poisonous. Roots, grass, flowers and berries possess a vomit. Overdose can lead to more unpleasant, even dangerous phenomena. Couping is contraindicated in pregnancy (R. B. Ahmedov "Plants - Your friends and your enemies").

This plant relieves pain, inflammation, stops bleeding and helps with a strong cough. But often self-examination leads to poor consequences. Therefore, without consulting a specialist, you should not use decoctions and infusions are bought inside. It is better to use fresh juice, applied externally. He heals well wounds and treats uluses.

Breaking can quickly heal wounds, bleeding abrasions, bruises, and also to get rid of bruises and bruises.
The easiest way to use the decoction: 2 - 3 tablespoons of crushed roots to boil on low heat in 0.5 liters of water for 20 minutes. Use for compresses and lotions. Do not take inside, since this dosage is strong, immediately causes vomiting. For reception inside the proportion, others. The plant is poisonous, requires an attentive attitude towards him (R. B. Akhmedov "Estimate-Grass").

Puppet and Mystic

Kupuu is often called " stamp Solomon", or " Solomon seal ». There are two legends associated with this plant and biblical king Solomon. In one of them, the king, who lived for a very long time, marked his stamp to Kupuu, so that it was easier to find a healing plant that extends to people life. In the second legend, the king ordered the same drawing on his stamp, which he saw on the round scarring on the rhizomes.

From the dried piece of rhizomes "with seal" make amulet Firming family bonds.

The peasants cut off the root of those pieces that were like a cross, and wore them as obega from the evil eye, damage and anger of the heavenly forces (lightning, hail, etc.).

Until now, on the "Print Solomon", the signs speak gryry .

Escape bought with a read number of leaves was called " luper " In former times he insisted on the spring water, and then she was washed her face to make damaged skin. I looked out and escaped with an odd number of leaves, or " foam " Thus were silent to reduce freckles and other pigment stains.

Burning bush . Our beauty of the PC does not have anything in common (except for any pronunciation) with dikamnus, or ash (Dictamnus.). This southern perennial rut family plant knows well in the Crimea and in the Caucasus. During flowering, a characteristic pharmacy appearance appears. The fruits smell with fresh cinnamon. The cunning of this beautiful-flowing plant is that the burn on the skin is felt only in a few hours when watery blisters appear. After them remains the wound. She heals for a long time. Yasenet is shut off with ether couples, so the flame burns them without damaging the plant itself. It seems that the fire is poured, but can not set fire.

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Polygonatum OfficinaLe

Flower Goupe a medicinal or pharmacy is poisonous plantTherefore, when growing from seeds or rhizomes, there is plantings on the site in such a way that they have access to children and animals. Polygonatum Officinale has a mass of useful properties, many of which are described in detail in this material.

Here you can familiarize yourself with the agrotechnology of culture. It is told about the landing of bunching and care in the open ground - from the moment of seeding seeds and to technical maturity, in which the collection of medicinal raw materials is possible.

Read the description of the flower of the Book and see the numerous photos located on the page:

Description Couping medicinal

Polygonatum Officinale) - a grassy perennial plant with a height of up to 60 cm. Folk names: Wolf eyes, wolf grass, wolf apples, wolf's berry, wolf berries, Vorony eyes, Supiy eyes, Voronets, Glads, Crane pods, Solomonov Print, Zhuravylch , Puppet-Pupina, Chemeritsa Forest, Cabbage Slays, Squeak, Cock, Tirlich, Lily of Deaf and Other Names.

Start a description stands with the fact that Polygonatum Officinale (Polygonatum OfficinalE) is assigned to the Lily Family. Stem and rhizome plants are knotted, at the top of the stem bent the arc, the leaves are the next and treated in one direction.

The leaves of the purchase are oblong-oval, ovoid, on top of green, and from the bottom of the SIZO-GREEN. The fruit of sale is a bluish-black spherical berry. The flowers are combined white, naked, dumped, are in the sinus of leaves 1 or 2. Blowing from May to June.

Growing through the entire European part of Russia and the CIS, in Western and Eastern Siberia. Growing a bitch among shrubs in coniferous and deciduous forests.

For the preparation of drugs from buying with raw materials, grass (leaves, flowers, stems) and rhizome are served. The grass is harvested from May to June, and the rhizomes - in the fall.

Purchase drugs contain mucus, starch, ascorbic acid, alkaloids, arabinose, fructose, glucose. All parts of the drug package contain cardiac glycosides. In the leaves found vitamin C and glycosides.

Therapeutic properties

Folk Medicine Therapeutic properties of pharmacy trading uses with water, hemorrhoids, cold, rheumatism, reaches in the lower back, edema of various origin, diabetes mellitus, hernia, as well as enveloping, blood purified, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, vomit, smaller and expectorant. Fresh leaves of the plant also applied externally, applying them to wounds, and the boiled - in the form of a surcharge with bruises.

• The decoction and tincture of the rhizomes of the combination are shown in bronchitis, inflammation of the lungs, headache, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, ulcerative disease, osteochondrosis, arthritis, heart ailments, gout. Fresh root juice helps remove spots on face and freckles. Just do not forget about the possibility of skin burns!
• The rhizomes of the combination, infused on alcohol 40% (or vodka) are used in the form of droplets with sting and pimples on the body.
• The decoction of the root of the drugs is used externally in the form of a lotion, compresses, washes during bleeding abrasions, bruises, gouty and rheumatic pains.
• The dosage plant plant can be used to treat acute and chronic gynecological diseases.
• Small doses of ragger of rhizomes are used to treat ulcerative ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
• The decoction of the rhizoma of the purchase contributes to the resorption of bruises. It is also recommended for rheumatism and gout.

However, it is necessary to take into account that the plant is bought - poisonous and requires greater caution when internal use!

Multi-flowered or fragrant

Multi-flower binding belongs to the family of Landyshev, has a rather modest appearanceBut it looks elegant. Solomonov Print Plant Prefers Shady Places. If the flower is planted on too sunny plot, its growth may occur not as fast, and the adult plant will not please you with its puff. It is recommended to plant a flower under the tree - it will look beautiful in the form of thickets.

No more than 50 types of bubble are common worldwide, they are mainly concentrated in Asia and Europe. 2 main varieties are grown in Russia: fragrant or drug boupe used in pharmacology, and multi-flowered Poure, more often used with a decorative purpose.

Distinguished this plant is a fairly powerful root system, several relying stalks, often located under a slight inclination. In height, they sometimes reach 1.3-1.5 m. Wide lanceal leaves on the stems grow vertically, as a result, it seems that they are attached to it. And over the magnitude of the sheet peeling out of the sinuses, small tubular flowers, looking down, are often not coming. They have a pale yellow color around the edges, coming to "no" to the center. In some species of petals in cream and pink gamma with a terry framed. At the end of flowering, fruits appear on the population, which cannot be used: they are toxic for humans.

Fragrant boupe refers to perennial plantsThe height does not reach 70 cm: the average values \u200b\u200bfor the bush are 40-60 cm. The length of the leaves ranges from 10 to 14 cm, the width is 2-5 cm. On the back side, they are rough and matte, with silver thaw, on facial glossy , dark green.

The plant has a branched and long root. A 1-2 white flower blooming at the end of May are on the flower! Dark blue berries of fruits appear at the end of June. In nature medicinal Coupe You can meet on the edges and between shrubs, in coniferous forests.

Soil for growing

The plant is suitable for any soil, but if you want growth to occur rapidly, it is better to give preference to dense, fertile land. Scooty soils inhibit the development of the flower, and it looks painfully. A wet soil is well suited, but it is impossible to allow moisture stagnation.

Choose such a place for planting where the soil waters take deeply. Did you know? The plant received its name "Solomonova" thanks to the unique medical properties and unusual form. According to the legend, Tsar Solomon awarded the buying to his seal for the opportunity to cope with many diseases.

Before landing, it is recommended to fertilize the soil beds for growing mineral fertilizer (15 g per bus) or wood ash. In the wells it is worth falling asleep drainage, add compost mixed with the top layer of the Earth.

Landing purchase and care in the open soil

Landing Coupling and subsequent care in the open soil will not require constant control by the garden. This valley belongs to the type of cultures that sufficiently plant enough and pour out every spring. Further everything happens "by itself."

In the table Consider the types of drainage for growing purchasing in the open ground:

The reproduction of the combination can be carried out in two ways - seeds and vegetatively. Consider each of them.

Seeds

Not only landing and caring for multi-flowered can provide you with a beautiful and healthy shrub. It is very important to choose the way to reproduce it. The seed method is used quite rarely, since the planting of the sowing material occurs badly, they quickly lose their germination, bloom begins only for the third year (and sometimes on the fifth). For the reproduction of hybrid varieties, this method is not used at all, as the offspring does not retain maternal signs. If you still intend to use this method, it is necessary to plant seeds at the end of the autumn - the beginning of winter. At best, shoots will appear by the spring, but it only happens more often for the second year.

Vegetativeno

This method is the easiest and most common. Rhizomes have a crankshaft, there are marks from dead stalks that are called seals. They are needed to determine the age of the flower. Since the rhizomes are rather fragile, their division is worth spending carefully. By August - September could be noticeable to the renewal kidney. The division is usually performed in early September or in early March. This event is not recommended more often than 1 time in 3 years. In addition, the flower will be updated and you will get a new planting material, division will allow you to control the growing culture.

Important! The plant is steadily for diseases and pests, but at the end of the summer there may be an attack of slugs. To prevent this, be sure to conduct culture treatment with the drug "Inta-Vir". It is necessary to plant sprouts in the pits with a depth of maximum 8 cm, while they should be placed horizontally. The distance between the seedlings should be at least 20 cm. After completing the landing, it is necessary to decompose on the soil of mulch. During the first few years, the flower growth will be slow, but then it will begin rapidly pull up.

How to care for a plant

If you want to buy always please you beautiful viewIt is necessary to know how it is carried out to land and care in the open soil. Watering and soiling the plant does not need constant and thorough care. Watering should be carried out only during drought, in other periods of the purchase will be powered by rainwater and groundwater. So that after the irrigation procedure, the crust is not formed, it is necessary to mulch the shrub. It is not recommended to carry out loosening, as you can damage root system Plants - it is rather fragile and is located close to the surface. You can only fight weeds only for the first few years, after the end of this period, the bushes grow and do not give a chance to break through weeds.

Fertilizer

If the purchase grows in fertile soil, one fertilizer will be enough per year. As feeding use organic fertilizers - Manure or compost. Mineral fertilizers are also added in small quantities.

Transfer

The purchase reacts negatively to frequent transplants. This plant will perfectly feel in one place for a long time, up to 20 years. If the transplant is necessary (for example, to obtain seed material), It is not worth a shrub to disturb with obsessive care - gradually he will return his strength.

We hide the bureau for the winter

Multi-detective bonds refers to frost-resistant varieties, so it can not be covered for the winter. If you are still worried about the plant, you can cut off the shoots up to 5 cm, and recently planted bushes cover the layer of mulch.

Usage in landscape design

Landscape design is used quite often. The plant gives the original fresh view of unsightly sites, creating an extraordinary comfort in them.

The bunch forms thick decorative thickets, and well covers empty and unsightly sites. Since the speech-born plant is bought, the gardeners are often lagging and decorated with the rolling colors of trees.

Tall boupe looks good in the central part pricework, for example, in rockers with flowers such as pansies, daisies, irises and loyers. Located in the neighborhood in the neighborhood with such plants as a fern and a freezer to protect the plant from sunlight

The purchase is of great popularity among designers, thanks to his beautiful spreading view: Even after flowering, the plant attracts attention to him. The flower will become original decoration stony Garden, It will be harmonious to look with flowers such as Lilyniki, hosts, irises, tulips, forest geraniums. Floristic compositions also do not cost without batches - it will fit very well into any bouquet. After you got acquainted with the description of the culture, the peculiarities of its breeding and care, you will not be difficult to grow beautiful and unusual plant On its plot.

Types for garden cultivation

Couping is a very popular plant, species for garden cultivation are characterized by increased decorativeness. But not all of them have a set of useful properties. In the gardens it is possible to land following species: The care of them in the open soil will not be much difficulty:

Goupe dosage (pharmacy). The height of the plant is up to half a meter. Large leaves are located on the granit stem. Buds are formed on a sloping stem on long flowers. Flowers in May-June.

Multi-flower combination. The height of the bush is about 100 centimeters. Oval leaves. Flowers of 5-6 pieces are formed in the sinuses of the leaves. Flowers all June, after flowering, it forms dark blue berries. Special decorative differs the variety of this type of variage, with white stripes on the tips of the leaves.

Couping fragrant. The leaves of this species are characterized by a sidelled tint. There are varieties with raspberry bases and streaks. Plant height is about 80 centimeters. Blossom continues the whole May and the first decade of June.

Couping mutual. Plant height from 30 to 60 centimeters. Lancing leaves, up to 17 centimeters long, with pointed edges, light green. The upper leaves are collected in a dwarf of 5-8 pieces. White flowers, elongated, hang on long bluers.
stony soils. The bush grows not more than 20 centimeters. Ophid leaves, lowered lowered. It gives single shoots, in the sinuses of the leaves of which white flowers are formed.

Breaking resentmental. In nature, grows in coniferous and deciduous forests among shrubs and on shady edges. Plant height is about 50 centimeters. Leaves are located on two sides of the stem. They have a lancing form, sheet length 9 centimeters. Flowers small, from 2 to 5 pieces are formed on long flowers. After flowering, the dark blue berries leave.

Couping Siberian. One of the highest, up to 60 centimeters of species. Lancing or linear leaves are growing in dwellers, 8 centimeters in length. Flowers 2 pieces are formed on bare flowers. Picker white, with greenish teeth and slightly pubescent. Red berries.

Pink bug. Growing in China, Tien Shan, Siberia. Stallen plant straight, reddish shade. Linear lanceal leaves, grow in dwellers at 5-6 pieces, up to 15 centimeters in length, with easy input. Flowers are formed in the sinuses of the leaves of 2-4 pieces. Pink pink, lanceal, with bent outwards. At the end of flowering, in June, the red berries of the elongated shape forms.