Highly interesting story about the title and appearance on our panstones Strawberry Victoria, so it is called all who breed this wonderful berry. But the nerds protest - a strawberry can be called only those plants that have a dwarf color, that is, with the male and female type of flowering. In our gardens, the garden strawberry is largely growing, since there is a male pollinator in the flower itself, so the berry flowers are such large and expressive.

Someone believes that berry bushes were so named after Queen Britain, Victoria, but the name had taken root, and gave their name to many varieties and varieties of this delicious and fragrant berry.

Some suggest that the navigaters of antiquity brought plants from Holland, but in any case, any berry with the taste of strawberries is called Victoria so far.

Description of varieties

The main thing positive trait Sorts not without reason consider unpretentiousness to the conditions of cultivation and large fragrant berries. The magnificent taste is also ranked with its advantages, but it is not all - it is practically not affected by fungal viral diseases. And if the bushes began to root, then the reason is most likely lies in the wrong agrotechnical techniques or a bad climate.

In the photo - Strawberry Victoria:

Strawberry Victoria

The variety belongs to the repair varieties of berries, but can produce fruits only once for the summer season. Maybe you can also be interested in information about how applied

The variety is characterized by several distinctive parameters:

• Bright red fruits with a gentle and flesh of pink shade, seeds are very small;
• The form of berries is correct, somewhat resembling a trapezium in an inverted form, each berry can reach weight up to 12 grams;
• Dense and incurred fruits, perfectly carry transportation over long distances;
• Grade perfectly tolerate bad climatic conditions, temperature drops, abundance of humidity;
• It is not amazed by flourous dew and can withstand harmful insects - weevil, nematode or tick. But how much you need boric acid For spraying strawberries, and how good is well, indicated

Berry bushes are compact, but over the summer you can collect up to 1 kg of berries from each bustle.

On video - Description of Victoria berries:

How and when to plant

Landing can be like in early springAnd at the beginning of autumn. If it is supposed to land the planting material in the spring, then the preparation of the site should be carried out from autumn, before the onset of resistant freezers:

If you have a close location of the groundwater on your site, and in the rainy summer, water is in the ridges, then it should be planted on the ridges, whether special equipment high Grokes. Well, if the plot is dry, then you can put the landing in the usual way.

A little about the right landing

• Before planting bushes, a layer of fertile soil is poured into each well, all the ground is stirred, spilled water and planting the planting material;
• The distance between the ridges should be at least 60 cm, and between plants up to 35;
• After landing, each plant should make a fifter to make the water so that after watering the water does not spread, but concentrated from the roots;
• For better suitability and preservation of nutrients, the ground around strawberries is mounted with straw, beveled grass or sawdust.

Some gardeners make the fit of the bushes under the film material - the cross-crosswise cut the holes and plant strawberries into it. This method helps to block weed grass, it does not germinate and does not take away nutrients in a young plant.

On video - right landing Strawberries:

The place is better to choose the sunny and low, and the soil should be light and not wetlable, since the roots are unlucky, almost on the surface. A special requirement to saturate the area with a nutritional composition, while the plant itself will be fixed, recruit the flowerons, it needs a lot of nutrient elements. But how to handle the strawberry iodine, and how effective this means is indicated

To prepare the ridges in advance, about a month and a half before the expansion of young plants. Recommended to add to the wells potash fertilizer, Superphosphate for 10 gr. (Approximately a teaspoon) or ammonium nitrate to 1 tbsp. Spoons for each bush.

Day for landing is better to choose cloudy so that the sun does not fight young plants. Or carry out landing work in the evening when the sun is no longer so bright.

Perhaps you can also be interested in how to plant strawberries in the pipe horizontally, and what results can be achieved.

You can buy on the market already ready for the landing of the Victoria bushes, but it is possible to prepare the planting material of the mustache, which are formed after fruiting. You should take the first 2 ours, subsequent will be weakened and will not be able to tie a good harvest for the next year.

Pay attention to the location of the heart, or the point of growth - it should always perform above the soil surface, otherwise the plant will die and cannot continue to develop.

But to wait for the harvest, the strawberry plantations need to be careful.

How to care

So that the greeted berries do not touch the Earth, it is best to decompose the protective material near the bushes - a special nonwoven, straw or grass. Then you don't have to wash the crop of sand and land for a long time, moreover, this method will protect the plants from weighing plants. But it is necessary to make a strawberry after harvesting, and how to do it right, indicated

For getting high yield, strawberry plantation should periodically feed:

• I make the first feeding in the early spring, after cleaning old leaves and shallow loosening with ammonium nitrate or nitroammophos for 10 gr. on the water bucket; But how to treat strawberries in spring summer alcoholand what results can be achieved, it will help to deal with this
• Before the beginning of flowering, plants are fed by the plants of the cowboy or horse manure, sprinkled ashes or treated with a solution of boric acid at 10 gr. To increase the strings on the color;
• The last feeder falls on the end of the harvest. During this period, bushes will lay the color of the next year, so the power must be comprehensive; But how is the fight against aphid on the strawberry, and what funds are the most effective, indicated
  
• It is also necessary to periodically remove the mustache from the fruiting plant, this method will help him keep the strength for growing large berries;
• The plantation should be watering, especially abundantly in the arid summer, without moisture of the plant will dry, and no reason to speak about any crop.

On the video - how to care for strawberry berry:

Regular weeding and updating plantation with new bushes will also help grow a decent harvest. After 2-3 years of life, the bushes become old, and wait good harvest They are simply meaningless, so they should be updated every 3-4 years. It will also be useful to learn how to bring strawberry ants on the garden, and what funds are the most effective, indicated

Victoria is a healing drug, it has many reserves of useful vitamins. Even in the old days, the strawberries already knew and loved not only in Russia, and in Asia, Europe, America. Consider what it differs from strawberries.

Few who know that strawberries and Victoria have differences. It would still, because it is difficult to find a difference between these berries. They have similar appearance, taste, aroma, but their dimensions are different. And if you look closely, the color also varies a little. Victoria has large sizes compared to a conventional strawberry. But the berry is not inferior to the strawberry in the taste.

Why are Victoria call strawberries?

In essence, "Victoria" is one of the varieties of strawberries. But why was her still nicknamed - strawberry? Most likely because it is big sizes. The most significant difference between these berries is that strawberries are grown in the fields, and the strawberries are growing in the forest. And there are special varieties of forest culture, which are also seated in the garden, they have the same dimensions as the usual strawberry. But the aroma is still somewhat varied. Strawberries has a more saturated smell and hue too.

Strawberry grade - Victoria

IMPORTANT: Victoria - the first berry of large strawberries, which began to disembark in Russia.

What is strawberries and Victoria, and what do they look?

The differences between strawberries from strawberries are not only in color or aroma, but by yield. Victoria gives more berries in the summer season. This is due to the fact that there are flowers on her bushes, both male and female. In the strawberry, pollination comes from one bush to another, because the flowers of different individuals do not grow on one bush.

IMPORTANT: To work out excellent yieldMakes about 23 percent of male flowers for pollination.

What is the difference between strawberries from Victoria: comparison

In addition to the above characteristics of cultural berries (strawberries) and Victoria there are still a number of differences, thanks to which you can easily distinguish them from each other.

1. First of all, Victoria always gives a big harvest. And despite the fact that her relatives (berries of strawberries) have a small size, it can in the volume of abstract even the major strawberry fruits.
2. The strawberry, due to its characteristics, always gives a crop smaller due to the fact that the fruits give only women's sockets, and they grow not on every bush.
3. Victoria strawberry color is always rich - either she is bright with a small bugboard or pink, if it grows not on the sunny side.
4. The fragrance of Victoria is much richer than that of ordinary strawberries. When the hostess will brew jam for the winter, it will be bolshing far beyond the room.

Cultural strawberry Victoria

IMPORTANT: There are some similarities between the variety of strawberries and strawberries. In particular, what Victoria is that strawberries love more sunny rays of light. While the usual forest strawberry grows in a cool place.

What is more useful, better, crop, fragrant, tastier: Victoria or Strawberry?

And strawberries, and Victoria - plants that have high frost resistance. About tastes, of course, do not argue, but if you like sweet fruits, then Victoria succeeded more than the ordinary strawberry. Especially such berries can be disappeared during the ripening period, if the year is not rainy.

Vintage gives above the Victoria bushes. Moreover, the berries are quite large and the stems cannot be kept on weight. Therefore, strawberry fruits lie directly on the beds.

If you compare both cultures on the content of beneficial substances, then you must specify that they chemical composition Approximately the same. There are only differences. Strawberry and Victoria fruits have a similar beneficial effect on the human body.

Vitamins in strawberries and Victoria: where more?

It is impossible to compare, in which berry is greater, and in what less useful vitamins, acids, minerals. Both cultures in the composition contain the same components. The fruits also contain water in the amount of 90 percent of the total mass of the berry.

Structure:

• fiber, amino acids
• disaccharides, Monosaccharida
• pectines, protein connections
• vitamins: E, C, A, B, N
• calcium, sulfur, phosphorus
• sodium, potassium, magnesium

Strawberry - benefit

Because of such a content of useful components, berries are shown to patients with different pathologies. This can be ranked:

• violations of the GTC
• diseases of thyroid, diabetes
• cardiovascular disease
• violations of liver functionality, bile
• inflammatory processes on skin fabrics
• acute viral infections and other inflammatory diseases

These berries form an immune system. Beneficially affects brain cells due to the presence of antioxidants. Strawberry bowl roller depression, relieve fears. And more Victoria is used for masks on the skin of the face, the body, which significantly improves its condition.

Is it possible to squeeze Victoria next to the strawberry and at what distance you can?

Several legends are associated with the origin of "Victoria". The most important thing is that some consider it strawberry, and many gardeners refer to strawberries. Confusion is very much, and opinions too. We will try to figure out.

A bit of history

1. Victoria is called strawberry almost all gardeners. But scientists and botany categorically disagree. After all, the strawberries are bombing berries that have both men's and female flowering type. And this variety is only male, therefore the fruits of large size. So it is strawberries.
2. According to one of the legends, the grader got its name in honor of the English Queen Victoria. Subsequently, the berry was so loved that this name was closer, and became common to many varieties.
3. According to another legend, the bushes of this delicious fragrant berries were delivered by sailors from distant Holland. As a result, the berry with the strawberry taste began to be called Victoria.
4. There is another opinion that the grade was derived in Russia, because it is very resistant to harsh weather conditions.

Whatever it was, but the berry has the highest characteristics, and is one of the favorites on garden sites In areas with temperate climate.

Description of varieties

• The main advantage is the unpretentiousness of the variety to the peculiarities of the climate, delicious fruits of a rather big size, but the main plus is resistance to fungal diseases. If all the plants are amazed by the virus, then the rules of care are violated or the climate and the composition of the soil are violated.
• There are 2 types of strawberry Victoria: removable and not removable. The first fertime twice for the summer, the second one - once.
• Buckets are pretty high, with strong and dense leaves of a bright green shade. Despite the fact that the plant is compact, the yield is very good - you can collect 900 - 1000 grams from one bush.
• The fruits of the right form, the flesh of the tender consistency of the light-pink shade with small seeds. The weight of one berry reaches 10 - 12 grams. The color is uniform, bright red.
• Fruits are not only large, but dense. Although for some reviews is not recommended. Sugar percent is quite high - 9.2%.
• The plant excellently transfers fluctuations in temperature and humidity, resistant to such a disease, as puffy dew. This variety and pests are not afraid: nematomas, weevil. Sometimes it is exposed to attacks of the strawberry tick, it can be hurting white mildness, mainly where raw and swampy terrain.

Technology landing

Choosing a place

It is better to choose a spacious, open for sunlight place, a little with a bias on the west side. Experienced gardeners are recommended to make protective booms on both sides, so that the winds do not blunt the culture in the winter cold.

Playground for planting is needed without overcoating and damp. The swampy area with water stagnation can cause fungal diseases and infections. Make sure that the groundwater flows deep in the soil, not less than 1 -1.2 m from the surface of the soil.

Preparation of soil

Pre-clean the site for planting from weeding plants and garbage.

1. It is recommended to start preparatory stage For one and a half - two months before the seedlings landing. Such a soil is suitable: humid, potash salt, superphosphate, compost, for landing in the spring period will need ammonium nitrate. It must be easily supported.
2. The next step is the pumping of the ground and the soil looser. Fertilizers need to mix well with the soil.
3. Planting strawberries can be in spring and autumn. If you plan to plant in the spring, then you need to get ready in the fall: make mineral fertilizers, and the organic before planting. Clean the site from weeds and redoad.
4. If everything is the terrain of the swampy, and the soil is heavy, and the moisture is observed, then make a mound or high beds.

Technology landing

Before boarding, mineral fertilizers must be made if they have not previously done. It is also necessary to make an organic matter. Mix thoroughly thoroughly.

• The gap between seedlings needs to be made at least 30 - 35 cm, and between the rows - 60 cm.
• It is recommended to make small sides of the soil so that water remains near the root system, and not spread.
• So that the humidity in the soil remained longer, and the plants were protected from infections, it is necessary to climb the soil around the bushes. Soloma, sawdust or beveled grass.
• There is still a way to plant: on agrofiber or film. The best option There will be black and opaque material that will protect from the growth of weeds and in hot weather will repulse the scorching sun rays.
• The landing should be carried out on a cloudy day or in the evening when the sun is not so strong.
• The growth point should be on the surface of the soil, but not blown into the soil. Otherwise, the plant will not be able to develop and actively grow.
• Some gardeners before planting dip the roots of seedlings for a while in such a mixture: half-tree and a cowboy bucket takes, poured with water, mixed up to dense homogeneous mass. Such a procedure gives additional nutrition to plants.

Methods landing

1. Solid carpet.
2. Bushes at an equal distance.
3. Nest: one bush sits down, and around him the rest.
4. The most famous - rows.

If you are just beginning to deal with strawberry growing, you can purchase ready-made seating material. Seeders are suitable with a well-developed outlet, consisting of 4 - 5 leaves.

But you can cook yourself a mustache. The first 2 are suitable from the cookies - the strongest, the rest are more weakened and are not suitable for landing.

Care

It is also necessary to care for all strawberry varieties. If you follow all the rules, there will be no difficulties.

Watering

• Watering recommended every 3 to 4 days. If it is hot and dry the weather, then you can and more often. And if summer is rainy, then watering cut. It is necessary to observe the state of the soil.
• Do not allow soil cutting, but also not to fill, because putrefactive processes will begin. When the fertilization period ends, then it's good to moisten the soil so that the next crop ripe faster.

Fertilizer

After winter months you need to remove old leaves and braid the soil. Make the first feeding in the form of ammonium nitrates and nitroammophos for 1 tsp. on 10 liters of water.

The next feed must be done before the flowering period. Make horse manure or korovyat, also support wood ash and treat with a small amount of boric acid. The fruits will be better tied up.

The last time feed after harvest. Make integrated fertilizers for better fruits next year. Mustache need to remove to nutrients They walked to an increase in the size of the fruit.

Once every 3 years, transfer the plants to a new place. For this, the main (uterine) bushes need to dig and transfer to the pre-prepared fertilous soil. You can propagate with sockets on the mustache.

Preparation for winter

Already after winter, after melting of snow, the mulch and old leaves are cleaned. At this time, carefully inspect the bushes. If there are frozen or affected, then it is better to remove them.

Conclusion

• Strawberry Victoria familiar to many, and is a very popular variety. The main advantages can be considered large and sweet berries, as well as resistance to diseases and colds, which is important in regions with a temperate climate.
• The grade loves a spacious and sunny landing place, which is desirable to protect against winds and drafts. Before planing, you need to prepare the soil. Planting time - spring or autumn.
• Despite the fact that the origin of the variety is unknown, it remains loved and in demand for a long time, and, thanks to its high characteristics, it is a favorite like experienced gardenersand newcomers.

For most people, strawberries, strawberries and Victoria are "one berry field". Outows believe that it is simply synonyms of the same berry - strawberries. After all, the taste is almost the same in all berries, and appearance. Unless the color is slightly different, yes size.

But there are no more meticulous citizens, and there will be interested: and the same thing is strawberries and Victoria?

Especially the burning interest it causes urbanese, when for some reason, some purchased bushes in the period allocated for fruiting the term are covered with fragrant berry, and on others planted in two to three years, there are practically no berries. So what is the reason?

A small excursion in the past ...

If we consider the origin of these berries from the point of view of the genealogical tree (to be clearer), it turns out that strawberries, strawberries and Victoria belong to one kind of strawberry.

But a very long time the division "on the branch" occurred.

For example, a strawberry several centuries ago called the strawberries green for her round shape of the berry. These berries perfectly felt not only in the fields, but also near the house, where they were safely grown.

But later, the attention switched to the strawberries nutmeg, which, as believed, appeared from crossing with strawberry forests. It turned out to be not only more crop and hardy, but also very tasty, smelling muscat.

It began to grow throughout Europe (and not only), even the name was invented by her - "European Strawberry". Here for her and fixed private view - Strawberry.

Strawberries meet in a wild form in the forests and on the edges from the south to the north both in Russia and in other states.

But the nutmetic strawberry (strawberry) "did not have to go to the yard," since her dressed homemade garden.

Garden Laying Strawberry appeared due to the crossing of Virgin strawberries with strawberries Chilean. She won the hearts of many gardeners through larger berries and increased frost-resistant.

Garden strawberry I became the ancestor of those numerous varieties that appeared subsequently. After all, there used to be breeders who took care of the elimination of more urban varieties. So the Victoria variety appeared.

Nowadays…

Victoria is a grade of garden strawberries, which has become beloved by the gardeners for its cold resistance, stamina. Victoria has larger bushes, wide leaves, large flowers, and, accordingly, large berries.

What is different strawberries from Victoria

Strawberry garden, and hence, Victoria is one-bedroom plants. That is, on one bush are located both women's flowers and men's. And with cross-pollination, numerous large berries appear.

What about strawberries?

The branch of strawberries remained by itself. That is, the origin goes from the kind of strawberries, but the look of strawberries is much different from the garden strawberries, and even more so by the advanced variety Victoria.

Strawberry is a completely different type of berry. Strawberry - the plant is dwarm. That is, only women's flowers bloom on one bush, and on the other - only men's.

And in order to get at least some harvest of berries, it is necessary that 15-25% of male plants for pollination have been planted on the garden.

Strawberry is different from Victoria and the size of the fruit. The strawberry berries are small (2-5 g). From the sun's sides, they are reddish-purple, and on the other, shaded, the sides are whitish-pink.

To obtain good result from growing berries, you need to know some features cultural plant. To obtain a rich harvest of berries, you need to know how to care for Victoria.

Noble origin

Berry, named after the English Queen, requires respectful relationship. Victoria respected by beneficial features And pleasant taste.

The fragrant berry is a variety of strawberries. Strawberry Victoria - Habitual Garden Joy. For its popularity, it requires some features in care.

It is not difficult to grow a light dessert under the window, if you create "Royal" for strawberries. The process implies landing, watering and, possibly, to transplant the culture.

We are looking for the perfect place

In winter, a snow cover is a natural rescue from frost. The plot, well-protected from through winds, is ideal for growing a strong berry.

According to the composition, they choose the soil, or make an artificial mixture with the content of a large percentage of humus. A poorly lit plot will lead to the fact that Victoria does not give you a good harvest. Open solar places are ideal for a variety of this culture.

Landing Victoria

To middle summer season The strawberries are growing the mustache, with which it is multiplied. The shoots "will seek" from the nodes located on the mustache. So gardeners get outlets from leaves and roots.

Ideally, the first 2-3 sockets from the main plant are suitable for breeding. On the plot with a flat surface, preferably with a bias on the West, seedlings of Victoria landed.

Two-year-old bushes are the most suitable applicants for the selection of future "offspring." If there are 4-6 leaves, the rosette is cut off from the UAC. It is necessary to do it without shaking the lumps from the ground. In advance, the prepared deepening is a socket as an independent plant for a permanent place.

Pre-prepared soil "meets" a planted Victoria in spring or autumn. The gardener should be borne in mind that strawberries planted in April-May grows and develops slower than that successfully transferred in August-September. Some gardeners are not limited to seasonal processing and know that it is impossible to neglect such a rule, how to care for Victoria in the fall. Victoria variety is no exception.

Transfer

Gardeners know how to care for Victoria for a good harvest. Every four years for strawberries they make a transplantation. Change Victoria's place is one of the main rules for the cultivation of a rich harvest of this berry.

For transplanting suitable, healthy bushes. The wells are spilled with water. Neat movement is lowered the root in the recess and spreads there.

Berry transplant is better to do on a cloudy day. Strawberry is a wet soil amateur and makes it easier to take this weather. Having finished work, do not forget to pronounce it from the Sun while she is gaining strength.

Not assigated leaves, thoroughly pouring a bustard, and the surface of the earth is slightly stroll for better rooting. While the plant carries out, regular watering should be maintained. A sharp reduction in crop or small berry is a sign of insufficient watering during flowering.

Advancement - mandatory requirement. TO autumn landing The soil is prepared in June. For spring seedlings, the plot is prepared from autumn.

Feed and drink

Multiple expert disputes on crop root causes for strawberry growing lovers are expressed in recommendations, how to properly care for Victoria. It starts with landing. The humus is entered into a cordon ground. Proportionality is calculated as follows: fertilizers in the composition of 6 kg humus go per square meter.

An additional composition is considered to be 20 grams. Ammonium Selitra, 25 gr. potassium salt, 20 gr. Superphosphate. In specialized stores, ready-made mixes are sold, so you can not worry about the quantitative ratio. There you can also acquire literature telling how to care for Victoria.

Landing is conducted in the prepared series. The height of the ridge is 10-15 cm. 60 cm from each other.

The spray distance is 30 cm. This principle provides convenience of care.

Regular attention

Regular watering, mulching does not exclude work on the looser, the removal of weeds. Timely weeding has a positive effect on the result.

Careful care for Victoria is caused by the need for moisture. Despite the demanding on constant moisture - stagnant and marsh places negatively affect the plant. Right watering works Can provide a rich harvest.

Flowering ending - as a signal to the area owner about the need to mulch the bed of straw, moss, or wood chips.

All listed elements must be necessarily dry. This rule will save your yoke from an unpleasant disease that provokes a grindness. Repeated mulching is carried out in the fall. In the course you can start peat or grain waste. The thickness of the sprinkled material should be 5-8 cm.

Collect the harvest, pay attention to the ground around each bush. It should be braid. If the roots were embarrassed on the surface, hurt the plant. The soil looser prevents the appearance of a crust of watering.

On time removed by reworked berries, sick leaves are also a way to maintain strawberry plantation in a healthy state. An additional caution from diseases will be a straw or film under the bushes with Victoria. Not touching with the Earth, the berry avoids the pathogenic bacteria, remaining the whole and healthy.

Remote Victoria varieties will help to receive a repeated harvest in one season: Geneva, Queen Elizabeth II, Moscow Delicates.

Depending on the desired ripening period, the variety is selected according to the group of early, medium, late ripeness.

Preferring early berries, choose Kimberly, Crown, Olbia. Sweet and large berries, bright red color.

The beginning of July is considered to collect a middle crop from Zenga Zengan, Rusich, Vima-Zanta. Berries with sour and sweet taste. The varieties whose harvest in the middle of July, such as Vorota, Charlotte, are referred to.

Negative experience is also a hint that you did wrong and how to care for Victoria in the future season.