Despite the fact that asparagus is considered ornamental plant, it is very often used as a food product.

This is not surprising, given its usefulness and pleasant, specific taste.

Care and cultivation of asparagus is a long and exciting event at the same time, and therefore this vegetable can be found everywhere in the beds.

A distinctive feature of asparagus is its high percentage of vitamins. There are even more of them here than in some other types of vegetables. For example, vitamins of group C in it are not much less than in the recognized leader - lemon. But vitamin A is found at the level of tomatoes.

A distinctive feature of asparagus is its high percentage of vitamins.

Asparagus is perennial plant... Consequently, it will yield crops for many years. With proper care and adherence to the rules of cultivation, it is about 20 years. However, it is not so easy to achieve high-quality plant growth. In many ways, this fact determines the relatively high cost of the product.

A significant advantage of asparagus is that it can be grown in many ways, both outdoors and indoors, such as in a greenhouse.

Asparagus is a perennial plant. Consequently, it will yield crops for many years.

The seeds of the plant are quite resistant to negative manifestations. the environment, and therefore they are characterized by high germination. True, this only applies to quality seed material carefully selected and processed before direct disembarkation.

Growing asparagus in the garden

Site selection

As with any horticultural and horticultural crops such as beets, growing tasty and nutritious asparagus starts with choosing the right site. A place where it is planned to get a good harvest of original fruits for many years must meet a number of requirements, which are strongly not recommended to be ignored:

• having a good level natural light... The more sun the plant receives, the better, since this has a positive effect on its growth and development, as well as the taste of berries;
• protection from sudden gusts of wind - some species of plants of the asparagus family, especially if they are shrubs or grasses, need the complete absence of strong winds, which can damage their vegetative system;
• fertile soil is a prerequisite for growing a crop. In general, it does not demonstrate any increased requirements in this area, but it should not be planted on bare sand either. The ideal option, of course, is black soil diluted with peat deposits. Loam is also suitable, especially if you pay enough attention to such soil in terms of fertilization;
• moisture level - for asparagus ideal option the average saturation of the soil with moisture is seen. An overly moist soil is dangerous, since it can provoke the development of pathogens, and a dry one provokes a noticeable decrease in the growth rate and quality of plant development.

Before planting seedlings, the site is carefully dug up and loosened, organic fertilizers are applied, like humus, as well as peat and ash. The culture will grow very well on light and not dense soil, acidity, like alkalinity, should be at a neutral level. To exclude the possibility of accumulation of melt water, it is recommended to make the landing site slightly higher than the rest of the site. In this case, the groundwater level should be no higher than 60 cm from the surface.

Before you start growing a plant in your garden, you need to get seedlings. Asparagus sprouts require proper treatment, otherwise they can quickly die. It is important to follow the existing recommendations, because they will help the seeds germinate.

To date, the most relevant and effective answer to the question is how grow asparagus from seeds is the following way:

• an ordinary half-liter or liter jar is taken, which is filled with a small amount of settled water;
• instead of a can, you can also use a recessed saucer;
• seeds are immersed in the selected container, after which it is placed in a cool place;
• the nursery can also be filled with wet sand or disinfected soil, but this method is longer, and therefore it is not recommended for novice gardeners.

Asparagus sprouts require proper treatment, otherwise they can quickly die.

The first shoots should appear in 5-7 days. However, they will still be rather weak. It is advisable to wait another week until the seedlings become stronger. Only then can we begin to consider the issue of planting asparagus seedlings in open ground.

After the sprouts appear, they must be transplanted into containers that are more suitable for further development. This process is called picking. Various pots or special boxes with honeycombs work well as new nurseries. In the absence of these, you can resort to ordinary plastic cups.

Caring for this crop is a complex process that requires responsibility and proper understanding on the part of gardeners.

The prepared seedlings are placed in a hole in such a way that its root system is necessarily straightened out. A hole with an already planted bush is carefully covered with soil, after which it is watered abundantly (watering in this case is of decisive importance, since it depends on it how well the plant will take root). This procedure is repeated with each new seedling.

Features of caring for asparagus

Many people completely in vain believe that both growing asparagus in the country and getting the appropriate harvest from it is very simple. In fact, planting it is just the beginning of all those activities that will have to be carried out. Caring for this crop is a complex process that requires responsibility and proper understanding on the part of gardeners.

It should be understood that asparagus will give its first crop only in the third year after planting. Therefore, throughout this time, you will have to take care of her, patiently waiting for her to "thank" with the appearance of fruits.

In the spring, when the growth of weeds is especially active, they need to be removed regularly. It is strongly not recommended to leave any third-party plants near the asparagus, as this can lead to the development of various diseases or the appearance of pests. Weeds also feed on useful microelements from the soil, which means that asparagus will get much less of them. As a result, the growth and development of the plant will deteriorate significantly. This applies not only to asparagus, but also to other vegetables, such as red cabbage.

Weeding of the site is carried out using the appropriate tool - glanders. The considerable distance between bushes and rows allows this process to be carried out without any difficulty. Glanders should not be immersed too deeply in the soil, especially when weeding in the immediate vicinity of the bush, as this can damage it root system.

Weeding of the site is carried out using the appropriate tool - glanders.

The same event is held in summer, because weeds grow during this period of the year. But in the fall, you will have to take care of the removal of any plant debris that may form on the site. different ways... Otherwise, it will be very difficult to grow asparagus in the garden.

Asparagus needs regular and quality watering. This is especially true for the summer period, when the weather is characterized by a decrease in humidity levels, due to constant exposure to direct sunlight and a long absence of precipitation. Dried soil is extremely negatively reflected on the condition of the plant. It becomes weaker, the deterioration of immunity provokes the development of dangerous fungal and infectious diseases characteristic of many garden and garden crops.

Asparagus needs regular and quality watering.

Prolonged lack of moisture can destroy the asparagus bush. To avoid this, you need to periodically moisten the soil, for which it is recommended to use either manual tools, for example, a bucket of water and a regular cup, or more advanced ones - watering hose and automated system water supply. Regardless of what method of irrigation is used, it is important to understand that it is advisable to saturate the plant with moisture in the evening, when the hot rays of the sun are hidden behind the horizon.

Top dressing

Like all other vegetable crops, asparagus will grow and develop much better if it receives a sufficient amount of beneficial micronutrients. As a rule, they are all contained in the soil, which accumulates them in itself. However, in order for them to appear in the soil, they must be "placed" there. To date, fertilization is carried out by the most in various ways and using all kinds of organic and mineral substances.

Material with a high percentage of mineral components

Timely feeding is a guarantee that the plant will not stop growing, its immunity will be able to resist various diseases, and the fruits will be tasty and nutritious. The lack of important micronutrients leads to sad consequences that, which is very important to remember, cannot be corrected.

Mulching

Another important activity that is an integral part of asparagus care. Soil mulching is necessary to maintain an optimal moisture balance, as well as to optimize air exchange. In other words, a kind of protective layer is created on the surface of the soil, which does not allow it to dry out, and also excludes the rapid loss of oxygen.

Mulching of the soil surface on which asparagus grows is carried out, as a rule, in autumn. As materials, you can use fallen leaves or sawdust. Both are characterized by a good ability to absorb moisture.

Growing and caring for asparagus is a relatively long and complex process. But this should not scare off gardeners who dream of beautiful and tasty asparagus on their own plot. This culture has a lot of advantages, because it is not for nothing that in many Western countries, for example, in Germany, it is considered a real delicacy.

• frequent illnesses colds, acute respiratory infections, throat, cough
• allergy persistent runny nose, redness of the eyes
• skin allergies, itching, eczema
• warts and papillomas
• headaches, as well as various pains and spasms in the internal organs

Asparagus is a very healthy and tasty plant early term ripening. Already in mid-April, you can feast on its first fruits. Since the crop is usually small and the shelf life is short, the crop is considered relatively expensive. Asparagus grows in almost all European countries, since it has not only beneficial nutritional properties, but also is a remedy for many diseases. If desired, it can be grown on the site on its own, taking into account all the recommendations for care and maintenance.

Asparagus is represented in almost a hundred different types and hybrid varieties, among which there are herbaceous plants, shrubs and shrubs. Only the tender upper part of the plant is used for food and is considered a special delicacy. The surface of the shoot is covered with tightly pressed leaves, similar to small scales, which gather at the base into one bundle. Their height can reach 50 centimeters.

When choosing an asparagus variety for growing on summer cottage, it is recommended to pay attention to frost resistance, yield and resistance to pests and diseases. For example, the male species of this crop have thicker stems, produce large yields, but do not produce seeds. In the female varieties, the stems are softer and thinner, and the yields are much more abundant.

Growing asparagus shoots requires loose and fertile soil, possibly with a high percentage of sand. The plant develops well when spring warmth (more than 10 degrees), at summer temperatures - up to 30 degrees Celsius, but small night frosts in spring can destroy the culture. The plant gives the first useful and nutritious shoots in late June - early July.

Asparagus is a versatile plant, it can be used not only for nutrition, but also for decorative purposes. Thin green twigs with berries - orange - red beads decorate flower arrangements and festive bouquets. And young asparagus shoots, which are just sprouting from the ground, the most valuable in composition and taste, can be baked on the grill or in the oven, steamed and eaten raw.

The appearance of young shoots differs in color depending on the cultivar. Fruits, which include a large number of fiber, vitamins and minerals, there are purple, green and white shades.

Those who have been growing asparagus for more than one year can already easily harvest high yields, but for inexperienced gardeners, the process of caring for a plant may seem difficult. In fact, you just need to learn all the intricacies of the growing process and the basic rules of care, and even a beginner will succeed.

It is very important to choose and prepare correctly land plot for culture. The size of the plot should be large, carefully dug up and fertilized for asparagus. For every square meter soil at autumn planting make a top dressing consisting of superphosphate (50 grams), potassium sulfate (30 grams) and ammonium sulfate (15 grams). At spring planting only humus is introduced into the soil in the amount of 10 kilograms per square meter. It is recommended to use with caution any other top dressing that can cause burns to the root of the plants.

For spring planting of asparagus roots, shallow trenches are used, which will be convenient for watering. And planting in autumn is distinguished by high mounds near each seedling, which will further protect the plants and their root system from the winter cold.

The active development of young plants and the first harvest will begin only at next year... It is recommended to leave the first shoots uncut. Caring for the plant in the first and subsequent years consists in the timely loosening of the soil, weeding the beds from weeds, irrigation in the correct amounts of water and the introduction of fertilizers necessary for each period of development.

Watering

In order for the root part to develop fully, and future fruits to be of high quality, it is necessary to properly water the plant throughout the entire growing period. The volume of irrigation water is moderate, and the irrigation is regular. An excess or lack of moisture in the soil should not be allowed.

Loosening and weeding of the soil

It is necessary to loosen the asparagus beds after each watering, after the irrigation water is completely absorbed. Weeds are weeded as soon as they appear on the site, but must be timely.

Fertilization

The first feeding of asparagus is recommended only three weeks after planting with liquid mullein infusion. To prepare it, you need one part mullein and five parts water. After another three weeks - the second feeding, consisting of the infusion of chicken droppings. Its composition is one part droppings and ten parts water. The third and last top dressing is in the autumn in the form of complex fertilizers.

The seed propagation method is considered ineffective due to the very low germination of seeds, therefore it is used in rare cases. With a great desire, perseverance and strict adherence to all instructions and recommendations, you can still get a rich harvest in this way.

Before planting, asparagus seeds must be kept in a disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate for several hours, after which they should be planted in moistened small sawdust. These conditions are ideal for young seedlings and their fragile emerging roots. 15-20 days after the emergence of sprouts, the plants can be transplanted into peat pots to a depth of 1.5-2 centimeters. Composition potting soil in containers: manure, peat and sand (one part) and earth (two parts). Seedlings are planted on open beds in the middle of summer.

How to grow asparagus (video)

Grow asparagus on is no more difficult than growing ordinary .

It is possible to achieve the appearance of large and beautiful asparagus shoots in the garden by proper sowing and caring for the plants during their growth. After purchasing seeds and preparing organics, you need to prepare for the procedure for planting seedlings. However, in order for the seeds to germinate, the temperature must be at least 25-30 degrees. For a successful planting of a plant such as asparagus cultivation seedlings can be done in two ways.

In the first case, the sowing method is used in specially designed beds. Usually this procedure is done at the end of May. If you plant dry seeds, then they will sprout only after 3-4 weeks. Therefore, it is better to pre-soak them in warm water(30-35 degrees). As a container for seeds, you can use plastic bottle... The water needs to be changed every day. To support desired temperature, dishes with seeds are placed in a warm place (for example, near a radiator). After 5-6 days, the seeds are wrapped in damp paper or cloth, and then covered with cellophane so that it does not dry out. Asparagus seeds usually germinate in 3 days to a week. When sprouts appear, they begin sowing. After planting soaked and germinated seeds, shoots appear in a week.

During the germination of seeds, the beds are prepared for asparagus seedlings. The soil must be well loosened, manure or compost must be added (about 10 kg per 1 square meter), as well as complex fertilizer (about 100 g per 1 square meter). The resulting soil is leveled and divided into beds. When forming the beds, the distance between them must be observed - from 25 to 40 cm.The seeds are placed at a depth of 2 cm, at a distance of at least 5 cm from each other. After a month, the seedlings need to be thinned out, leaving larger shoots. The distance between them should be about 10-15 cm.

When breeding a plant such as asparagus growing from seed seedlings in this way take a long time. At the same time, the plant needs careful care: weeding, watering, and fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers. By the end of summer, the asparagus will have mature roots and two or three shoots. At this time, you need to prepare the plant for wintering. To do this, you need to feed it with potassium or phosphorus fertilizer, and in the fall, cover the planting site with a 3-centimeter layer of peat or humus. Fallen leaves can serve as additional insulation.

video growing asparagus

The second method of planting seedlings is by germinating seeds in pots. This procedure differs from the first method only in the nature of the sowing. Experience shows that when planting a culture such as asparagus cultivation seedlings in this way significantly accelerate the growth of shoots and help save time - from two weeks to a month. The seeds are prepared as indicated in the first case: they are pre-soaked and germinated. Sowing seeds is done in early or mid-May. To do this, use small pots or seedling cassettes. The soil is prepared as follows: the soil is mixed with manure, sand and peat in proportions of 2: 1: 1: 1. Before planting, you need to select seeds with small roots and carefully place them in the soil. Seedling care consists in watering, providing good light and periodically loosening the soil. In addition, young plants should be gradually hardened.

At the beginning of summer, seedlings from pots are transplanted into open ground. Plants planted in this way develop more rapidly and tolerate cold better. And although when landing such vegetable crops, how asparagus growing from seed seedlings require some tricks, yet the result is worth the effort.

Asparagus is a perennial plant that has been growing in one place for decades. This plant does not require transplanting. Its stems rise up to a height of two meters. In our country, asparagus is not so widespread; cultivation in gardens, however, is found in order to obtain young shoots.

Asparagus is a perennial plant that does not need to be replanted every year.

Health Benefits of Asparagus

Growing asparagus is beneficial. The fact is that this plant contains a large amount of amino acids and vitamins. It is because of this that it is useful to include asparagus in the diet of people. The benefits of asparagus are also noted for people with cardiovascular diseases, kidney diseases, rheumatism and for patients with gout.

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Growing and care

Types of asparagus: 1 - white, 2 - green, 3 - soy.

To receive good harvest asparagus, you need to know how the process of growing and caring for this plant is carried out correctly. Germination of asparagus in a greenhouse should be carried out in the sunniest part of the site. It is only important to take care to protect the asparagus from the wind, otherwise it can provoke root rot. Tie the asparagus to a support to avoid rotting.

Growing asparagus involves the use of the correct composition of the mail, to which asparagus has a lot of requirements, in this regard, the plant manifests itself quite capriciously. The soil is fertilized with manure in the autumn, and compost is needed in the spring. Before carrying out the process of planting asparagus in the soil, it is fertilized with superphosphate, as well as potassium salt. In cases where the soil is acidic, liming is required. In addition, asparagus soil maintenance includes weeding and weeding.

Proper cultivation and care consists in timely regular watering of the plant, in controlling the level of soil moisture.

You can grow asparagus from seedlings. For faster germination, seeds are soaked in water and left for a couple of days. It is important to keep the water temperature at 30 ° C. After this procedure, the seeds are dried and sown in moist soil.

Harvesting leaded asparagus shoots; a) with a knife, b) with breaking out.

Outdoor cultivation involves planting seeds in the month of April and May. Grooves are created in the ground, on the bottom of which humus mixed with ash and superphosphate is laid out, then the grooves are filled with manure mixed with foliage and sod. Further, loosening of the soil is required. The soil prepared in this way will be an ideal place for planting seedlings of asparagus seeds, which are planted at a depth of about 4 cm, spaced at least 3 cm apart.

Care in summer period consists in constant hilling, watering, feeding asparagus with the help of mineral and organic fertilizers... It is very important in the process of leaving to have time to remove the fruits in time and prevent them from falling to the ground. Care in the autumn consists in cutting off the emerging yellow leaves located at the bottom of the plant. To protect the root system, you will need to mulch the soil with crushed bark, leaf humus or wood chips.

The area for growing asparagus must be open to the sun and there must be sufficient air access.

Only three years later, the plant will begin to produce crops. The collection begins at the moment when the heads that have appeared have not yet blossomed, but at the time of collection, fruiting should have lasted for four weeks. The collection is done by hand, by cutting off the base. A special asparagus knife is used. If there is no such knife, the shoots break off with their hands at ground level.

Spring care includes the introduction of complex fertilization and the creation of an earthen ridge over the ridge. Agricultural technology provides for special rules for proper care, the implementation of which will ensure high yield about 3-4 years after planting the plant. Due to its high yield and frost resistance, asparagus has won high approval from gardeners, and in last years cultivation is highly popular among them. In addition, it is worth noting the ease of caring for this plant.

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The process of growing asparagus seedlings

Planting asparagus during cultivation: a, b - green shoots, c, d - leaded shoots.

Growing asparagus requires a lot of space. It is important not to forget that the plant will not bear fruit immediately and the crop will begin to pamper you only after the first three years. Constant care, care, watering can ensure a good harvest, but not immediately. And in the beginning you need to take care of correct fit of this plant.

This plant is grown from seeds. But it is planted with seedlings, the cultivation of which takes place in a greenhouse. This is necessary in order not to freeze the plant at the moment of germination from the seed, you need to create a comfortable environment for it. Growing asparagus in a greenhouse will allow you to get the first shoots.

Using the greenhouse growing method will a good option for growing, in the event that there is not enough light on the site and there is no way to hide the plant from the winds. The inhabitants of the northern countries resort to cultivation in a greenhouse, where winds prevail and there is little sun, but there is still a desire to start growing asparagus.

But in most cases, the greenhouse is used as a temporary residence for the plant to allow it to grow stronger and germinate from the seed. That is, growing seedlings does not take place at home, but in a greenhouse. And then the asparagus is transplanted into a specially designated and, most importantly, already prepared place (into the grooves, not forgetting that the soil is properly prepared for planting asparagus).

After transplanting asparagus seedlings, it will take about two years to care for the plant. It will no longer be necessary to transplant it into the greenhouse, it is important to properly feed the soil, weed, water, fertilize on time.

If there is a danger that the shoots may die during frosts, a portable greenhouse will be organized, which will protect the plants from death.

Today, many gardeners remembered, began to grow and fell in love with the unfairly forgotten asparagus. But before it was called the royal vegetable. Ordinary people it was forbidden to grow this culture, since it was considered a privilege of the nobility to eat asparagus. Dishes made from it are still delicacies, and most importantly, they are very useful for health. Therefore, do not deny yourself the pleasure, buy several varieties of asparagus and plant in your garden.

Choosing a place and soil for planting asparagus

Asparagus grows in one place up to 20 years, its yield increases for the first 6–7 years, then it remains stable, and after 10 years it decreases. This means that the area for asparagus must be chosen as for a tree or shrub sapling, that is, for a long time. The place should be open to the sun and poorly visited. A well-lit corner of the garden is ideal. Perennial spicy and medicinal herbs... The best predecessors of asparagus are cereals and crops that require deep digging of the earth (potatoes).

The area for planting asparagus should be open and sunny.

The soil under the asparagus should be fertile and well-permeable to the roots. Six bushes will be enough for one family, which will occupy about 2 m². Fertilize the garden bed with humus, compost or fresh manure, sprinkling 1-2 buckets for each square meter before digging. Heavy clay soil should be repaired by adding coarse sand to a consistency until the wet earth no longer clumps together.

Asparagus has been growing in one place for many years, so the land needs to be well filled with organic matter - manure or humus.

They save from the close occurrence of groundwater (at a depth of less than 1.5-2 m2) high beds- from 10 cm and above. Also, asparagus does not like acidic soils, before planting, they are deoxidized with lime, bone or dolomite flour. Application rates depend on the pH of the land on the site. In the instructions for deoxidizers, dosages are indicated depending on this indicator.

For packaging dolomite flour applied table with application rates

The pH level in different parts of the same garden may differ. To determine it, you will need: a soil sample taken from a depth of 20-30 cm, and litmus paper. Take a spoonful of the analyzed soil and dilute it to the state of liquid mud with rainwater from a barrel. Dip litmus into the slurry and immediately apply to the indicator scale to determine the color. If it seems to you that the color has not changed, then most likely the pH is between 6 and 7, that is, your soil is slightly acidic. If in doubt about the litmus paper's performance, dip it in 70% vinegar. She should blush.

Pay special attention to preplant weed control. The growing asparagus will entwine the entire bed with roots, they will get mixed up with each other, it will no longer be possible to disturb the ground in order to remove weeds. Therefore, dig up the area on the bayonet of the shovel, carefully removing all the roots. If you plant under a fence, then dig in sheets of slate or tin along the border with the street so that the root suckers of perennial weeds do not penetrate into the garden.

Video: asparagus in the garden, harvesting

Methods and timing of planting asparagus

Like most plants, asparagus propagates by seed and vegetatively, that is, part of a bush or rhizome. Planting material can be bought, asked from friends, or taken on your site if you already have adult asparagus bushes.

Sowing with divided rhizome or seedlings

The easiest way is to split a 4-5 year old bush. It consists of several shoots, each can become a seedling if it is carefully separated from the total mass along with the roots. Optimal time for this landing method:

• the beginning of spring, when shoots are just making their way through the ground;
• autumn, after yellowing of the aerial part (panicles).

Asparagus seedling in early spring looks like an octopus, in the center you can see only the shoot starting to grow

You will harvest the first full-fledged crop of asparagus from seeds only in the third year, and planted with rhizomes - in the next season.

When preparing the area for asparagus, consider such a nuance as the direction of the rows. Better if they are located from north to south. The length and number of rows depends on the availability of seedlings. The distance between the bushes will be 40 cm, between the rows - 1–2 m. Then proceed according to the scheme:

1. To create a row, dig a trench 30 cm deep and 40-50 cm wide. Place the excavated soil along the trench.
2. Make the bottom wide and flat.
3. If the earth at the bottom is dense, loosen it up, dig it up.
4. Pour humus, compost or manure on the bottom in a layer of 8 cm.
5. Along the entire length of the trench, on top of the fertilizer, sprinkle the soil removed during the digging with a comb. Its top should be 10 cm below the top of the trench.
6. Spread out the seedlings at a distance from each other.
7. Spread out the roots of each along the slopes of the bulk shaft.
8. Fill the roots and the entire trench with earth, level the surface.
9. Water and mulch well.

If you plant seedlings in pots, then you do not need to free the roots from the ground and straighten them, just remove the plant from the pot along with the lump, put it on the top of the shaft and bury it. The aerial part can be deepened by 3-5 cm. When planting with a part of the root taken from an adult bush, in the spring, when the shoots have just begun to grow, you can fill them up completely so that there is a layer of soil 3 cm above the tops of the shoots. The asparagus planting depth does not have of great importance- its stems grow well both underground and above it, the main thing is that the roots are covered with soil.

Photo Gallery: Planting Several Asparagus Saplings in a Trench

The bottom of the trench for planting asparagus should be wide and even. The bottom of the trench is fertilized with humus. On top of the organic layer, make a ridge of the excavated soil. Spread out the asparagus seedlings and spread their roots along the slopes of the ridge. second row of asparagus

Video: planting asparagus root in the hole

Sowing asparagus seeds in the ground

The seed method is more interesting, but time consuming. Of course, it's nice to see how, with your help, the seeds wake up and give small shoots. But these seedlings must be protected from cold, heat, stretching, drying out, or, conversely, decay.

You can sow asparagus seeds directly into the ground from late May to early June. It should be borne in mind that, although adult asparagus bushes are cold-resistant, young seedlings are afraid of even minor frosts, therefore, during spring sowing in the ground, they need to be covered with film or agrofibre.

Experts say that male plants are more resistant to cold than female plants. Signs of a "boy" asparagus - there are many shoots, but they are thin, berries are not formed on the bushes. The "girl" has fewer shoots, but they are thicker, berries are tied on the bushes.

Sow seeds in the ground like this:

Throughout the warm season, asparagus must be watered and weeded. For the winter, it is better to cover with spruce branches, burlap or other breathable covering material.

The next spring, after sowing asparagus with seeds, the weakest young shoots are cut or rooted into the ground in order to thin out and leave the best ones in the garden, leading to the planting pattern of 40 × 40 cm.

Asparagus shoots grow thin and long even in open field, this is their feature, not stretching

The collected shoots, if they are thick and juicy, can be used for food, the remaining ones cannot be injured. If they are cut or broken, then the plants will die, since they do not yet have a powerful root with many buds from which new shoots would grow.

Sowing asparagus for seedlings

Sowing seeds in pots is carried out in March, and they can be planted in the ground only at the beginning of summer. For planting, take pots 6 cm wide and deep. The soil is suitable for seedlings purchased or your own. To make up your own soil mixture:

1. Take one piece of turf, peat and humus.
2. Stir, moisturize. If after that the earth shrinks into a non-scattering lump, add coarse sand, perlite or vermiculite for looseness.
3. Pour a glass into a bucket of the resulting mixture wood ash, mix again.
4. Disinfect the soil by warming up in any way until steam comes out of it. Can be spilled with boiling water.

Choose well-known and proven brands of soil, disinfect soil mixtures of dubious quality

I tried to fry the earth myself on the stove. The smell was suffocating, strong and unpleasant. Therefore, it is better to disinfect the garden on the grill or use boiling water. With the latter method, the soil turns out to be too damp, so prepare it in advance so that it has time to dry out.

Until recently, I was sure that you only need to warm up the soil from your garden, and the finished soils from the store are safe. But last year, the mother-in-law sowed seedlings in purchased land and suffered heavy losses from the whitefly. These insects bred every week, spread to all the plants in the house and ate even the already blooming strong tomatoes to bare stems. You can guess for a long time how a greenhouse or greenhouse pest got into a comfortable apartment on the 6th floor, but the most obvious one is that the larvae were in the storey soil.

Sowing asparagus for seedlings is carried out in this way:

In open ground, asparagus seedlings can be planted only when the return frosts in the morning stop. Stop feeding 2 weeks before planting. For a week, begin to temper, that is, gradually accustom you to fresh air and sunlight. Water well during the day.

Video: planting asparagus seedlings in the ground

Transplanting asparagus, including for winter consumption

Transplanting an adult asparagus bush is done in several cases:

• the asparagus was planted in a sunny place, but over time it became shady;
• the bush is outdated, the yield has decreased, it must be divided for rejuvenation;
• on the site of asparagus, it was decided to plant another, more appropriate culture here, or to build a building;
• I want to eat asparagus all winter, prepare delicious dishes for the New Year's table from it.

The transplant is done according to the same principle and at the same time as planting by roots. In summer, it is better not to disturb the bushes.

Transplant or divide the asparagus bush better in spring when its aboveground part is still small

For winter consumption, asparagus is dug up in the fall and planted in a greenhouse, winter garden, insulated greenhouse or other structure that allows planting directly into the ground in winter:

1. In autumn, when the aerial part of the asparagus turns yellow, they cut it off.
2. Dig out the whole root or part with 2-3 buds.
3. They are transferred to a greenhouse or other insulated and light construction and planted.
4. Maintain the temperature that is optimal for this culture, watered regularly.
5. A week after planting, they begin to actively feed with nitrogen fertilizers or mulch with humus.

Asparagus is grown commercially all year round

Is it possible to grow asparagus at home

There is no evidence that asparagus is grown for food in pots or boxes at home. The root of an adult fruiting bush goes 1–1.5 m deep, and only when it grows well, it can give many succulent shoots. The closest relative of asparagus, indoor asparagus, grows safely in the apartment, but it has only decorative value.

In Europe ahead of us, there is already a new trend: asparagus is not grown, but wild green is harvested. It is believed that no one fertilizes plants in natural conditions, so they are more natural and healthier. By the way, wild green asparagus grows in the Caucasus and Crimea. Locals have plucked it from time immemorial and used it in cooking: stew with vegetables and nuts, eat it with satsivi and stew.

Video: how to grow and cook asparagus