Thrush (vaginal candidiasis) is an infection of the mucous membrane. The provocateurs are conditionally pathogenic microorganisms - fungi of the genus Candida. A certain amount of them is included in the normal microflora of the vagina, mouth and intestines. As long as the mushrooms are in balance with other microorganisms, they do no harm.

A small disruption in the body is enough to reduce the number of lactobacilli, which provokes changes in the mucous membrane towards alkali. For fungi, such an atmosphere is favorable, and they begin to multiply actively, provoking the development of candidiasis and causing discomfort.

Candidiasis is successfully treated with antimycotic drugs. The inflammation of the mucous membrane disappears, the symptoms disappear, and the "extra" fungi die. But if you do not figure out where the thrush comes from, and do not eliminate the cause of the multiplication of microorganisms, after the end of therapy, the process can begin again.

Running thrush is fraught with the following problems:

• urethritis;
• erosion of the cervix;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• infertility.

In addition, the fungus can also affect other internal organs - the ureters, kidneys, bladder. This in turn will trigger other diseases. If a pregnant woman who is preparing for childbirth suffers from candidiasis, the disease is transmitted to the child. A baby may experience oral thrush from the first days of birth.

External factors

Despite the fact that fungi are already constantly in the body, an additional amount of microorganisms from outside can provoke thrush. Increases the likelihood of infection by a slight decrease in immunity.

• Sexual intercourse. Men can also get thrush. It does not apply to sexually transmitted diseases, but it can be transmitted from partner to partner and vice versa. With a strong immune system, the body's defenses will turn on and suppress foreign fungi, but a weakened person will be infected. Oral sex is also dangerous if one of the participants is sick with oral thrush. Even if unprotected intercourse is practiced between a permanent couple, if one partner is ill, the second must undergo treatment. Otherwise, the disease will be transmitted in a circle constantly, from which complications will appear sooner or later.
• Water. Chlorinated or dirty water in natural waters can negatively affect the pH balance of the vaginal environment. The normal biocenosis is disrupted, and fungi begin to multiply. Also, hygiene items used by people with candidiasis - soap or a towel are also dangerous.
• Sanitary napkin. Scented sanitary napkins protect your laundry but can be harmful to your body. Their top layer prevents normal air circulation. The moisture and temperature in the perineum area increase, creating a comfortable environment for the fungus. Gynecologists advise using pads only when absolutely necessary.
• Underwear. For regular wear, gynecologists advise only comfortable cotton underwear. Synthetics, like gaskets, do not allow air to pass through. Thongs can carry dangerous microorganisms from the anus to the vagina. A certain danger is also posed by stale linen - dried linen becomes a source of infection.
• Cosmetics. Women should wash themselves at least twice a day, but only special gels with a neutral pH can be used. Ordinary soap disrupts the vaginal microflora and dries out the mucous membrane. In this case, beneficial bacteria die, and fungi are active.
• Douching. Douching is allowed only as directed by a doctor, and special fluids and solutions are used for this. Uncontrolled carrying out of the procedure is dangerous by disrupting the balance of microflora: beneficial bacteria are washed out, pathogenic bacteria begin to prevail.
• Lack of hygiene. Fungi can inhabit not only the mucous membrane, but also on the surface of the ano-genital zone. They can get to the vagina while using toilet paper or through linen. Water procedures cleanse the skin of fungi, preventing their possible reproduction.

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Internal reasons

The appearance of candidiasis is facilitated by a decrease in immunity, which weakens the body's defenses. Various reasons can provoke violations.

• Injuries. Any trauma to the epithelium compromises the integrity of the tissue. The damaged area temporarily loses its protective properties and any infection can penetrate it. You can injure the mucous membrane during rough intercourse, douching, and the introduction of the uterine ring. Also, injuries remain after an abortion or careless gynecological examination.
• Antibiotics Long-term use of antibiotics suppresses the immune system and disrupts the natural microflora of the intestines, stomach and vagina. Long-term use or potent drugs increase the likelihood of developing thrush. Antibiotics kill all bacteria, including beneficial ones, without affecting the fungi in any way. The parallel use of antifungal or immunostimulating drugs helps to reduce the likelihood of its occurrence.
• Pregnancy. During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes many different changes. For the body, the child is partially alien, and in order for the pregnancy to be preserved, the defenses are weakened under the influence of hormones. The endocrine system begins to produce more gestagens, which disrupts the usual microflora and gives the fungi the opportunity to multiply.
• Infertility medicines. The danger is represented by drugs that support the "phase of the corpus luteum" (for example, Utrozhestan or Duphaston). They contain a lot of progesterone, a hormone that helps a fertilized egg to attach to the wall of the uterus. It has a depressing effect on immunity. Long-term use of such drugs provokes an increased formation of glycogen on the mucous membranes, creating an ideal environment for fungi.
• Contraception. Many methods of contraception negatively affect hormonal balance. It can be violated by: emergency contraception, vaginal rings, implants, oral contraceptives. Even if the gynecologist approved the use of certain pills, any remedy can lead to hormonal imbalances and increase the risk of developing thrush. If the specialist incorrectly installed the intrauterine device, it injures the mucous membrane, which makes it vulnerable to infections. And the lubricant on some condoms contains dangerous ingredients that kill beneficial lactobacilli.
• Age. Very young girls receive a "supply" of protective hormones from their mother. The formation of its own microflora of the vagina begins only 3-4 weeks after childbirth. The mucous membrane of babies is very thin, and local immunity is not enough for protection. In children 2-7 years old, thrush appears very often. During puberty, hormonal physiological dysfunction is observed. Anovulation begins, the amount of estrogen is constantly changing. Because of this, thrush may occur in girls after changing the usual microflora. In women aged, thrush often occurs during menopause. Menopause is accompanied by severe hormonal changes. Atrophic processes are triggered on the vaginal mucosa, and the amount of natural lubrication is significantly reduced, which increases the risk of damage to the epithelium.
• Endocrine system. The hormonal balance and the work of all organs directly depend on the state of the endocrine system. With dysfunction of the glands, the natural microflora of the vagina changes, and immunity decreases. with: diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis. Also, problems with the thyroid or adrenal glands often occur against the background of obesity, which affects the state of the genitourinary system.
• Surgery. Any surgery is a serious stress for the body and a blow to the immune system. Often the process is accompanied by long-term medication, which also affects the balance of microorganisms. If the intervention affected the vaginal area (abortion, cauterization of erosion, laparoscopy), the mucous membrane can be injured and ulcerated.
• Diseases. Any chronic or acute diseases can affect the microflora, even if they are not venereal and do not directly affect the vaginal mucosa. An additional blow is delivered by the therapy necessary for treatment.

Thrush in men is a disease in which fungi of the genus Candida infect the mucous membranes and skin of the genitals. The scientific name is candidiasis. Any person can face thrush, because the causes of its occurrence are usually internal (weakening of the immune system). The disease can be both acute and chronic. It has a wide variety of symptoms, and therefore it can be difficult for men to identify the cause of their discomfort.

Is there a thrush in men

Most people think that only women get thrush, but this is not the case. Candida fungi can provoke candidiasis in both sexes. The formation of a false opinion happened because in some men, thrush is often practically not manifested in any way. Sometimes, with relatively strong immunity, the body itself destroys the infection. Then the man does not even know that he has been ill.

However, male thrush is less common than female thrush. This is due to the anatomical features of the reproductive organs. During the emptying of the bladder, harmful fungi are flushed out of the urethra and do not take root in it. The movable foreskin and the absence of deep folds also make it possible to remove fungi during hygiene measures.

According to statistics, in 15% of men, thrush is hidden, latent. The remaining 85% of patients are worried about symptoms to one degree or another.

Where does candidiasis come from: causes and factors that increase the risk of infection

Fungi of the genus Candida are part of the microflora in most healthy people. While the immune system is strong and copes with its function, mushrooms are present in a minimal number. However, with poor immune defense, they begin to divide intensively, and their activity increases. The consequence of such processes is thrush. The main cause of candidiasis in men is immunodeficiency.

Factors provoking thrush also include:

• stress;
• impaired glucose tolerance;
• disruptions in the endocrine system;
• blood diseases;
• hypothermia;
• deficiency of vitamins and minerals;
• insufficient frequent and / or poor hygiene of the genital area;
• uncontrolled intake of antibacterial drugs and drugs with steroids in the composition;
• tanning bed abuse;
• excess weight;
• infectious diseases;
• chronic diseases;
• undergoing a course of chemotherapy;
• physical or mental fatigue;
• change of climate and time zones;
• wearing underwear made of synthetic materials;
• trauma to the genital area.

The risk of getting sick is increased if a man has many sex partners. The fact is that the fungus can be transmitted during sex. The more sexual partners a man had, the greater the risk of getting sick.

If a man has a sexual partner, and they have an active sex life, both will have to undergo treatment for thrush.

How thrush manifests itself in men: the first symptoms

It is easier to detect thrush in adult men than in women. If a woman often needs a gynecological examination to find out about a disease, then a man can see obvious changes with his own eyes.

The first signs of thrush include redness of the penis and swelling of the glans. At the same time, the man feels a burning sensation and itching. If you touch the affected area with your hands, the discomfort will increase significantly.

However, not only the head can swell with thrush. Edema of the foreskin of the penis is also not uncommon. This usually causes problems with going to the toilet. In this case, the man complains of pain during urination.

A characteristic feature of thrush is a white coating that looks like curdled milk. This plaque is usually found on the glans or the entire surface of the penis. In more rare cases, plaque can develop on the scrotum and inner thighs. In this case, a sour unpleasant odor can come from the genitals. If the disease is especially acute, ulceration may occur on the genitals.

Sometimes other, more dangerous diseases are disguised as thrush. Only a dermatovenerologist can make the correct diagnosis.

How to define a disease: diagnostic methods

You can suspect thrush by examining the symptoms and examining the male reproductive organs. However, to confirm the diagnosis, the venereologist must conduct a more in-depth diagnosis.

Such diagnostics include:

• analysis of scrapings from the genitals;
• sowing on Wednesday (this will help the doctor understand which drugs the causative agent is most sensitive to, and based on this information, choose the right treatment);
• microscopic examinations;
• sometimes a comprehensive examination is required (ultrasound of the pelvic organs, biochemical blood test, etc.).

How to treat thrush for a man

The question of how to get rid of thrush must be approached comprehensively. The therapy regimen should be aimed at:

• elimination of provoking factors;
• elimination of concomitant diseases;
• strengthening the body's defenses.

How long thrush is treated in men depends on the stage of the disease, the degree of suppression of the immune system, as well as on how correctly the treatment is selected and how accurately the doctor's recommendations are followed by the patients. Symptoms usually go away after the first three days of treatment, but you need to take the medication as much as the doctor prescribed.

Treatment with medicines will not give the desired result if the man does not adhere to the recommendations on nutrition and intimate hygiene.

First you need to restore the intestinal microflora. To do this, you must give up the consumption of fatty and smoked foods. Foods with an excess of dyes, preservatives and flavors should also be excluded. Berries, fruits and vegetables are useful for thrush. It is also advisable to introduce fermented milk products into the diet.

Flour, confectionery and chocolate contribute to the active growth of mushrooms. It is better to completely abandon them for a while.

For effective treatment of thrush, a man needs to take vitamin-mineral complexes and preparations with bifidobacteria in the composition. This will strengthen the immune system, improve microflora and speed up recovery.

With thrush, it is important to follow the rules of hygiene. You need to wash yourself using ordinary laundry soap 2 times a day and after each bowel movement. Wash your genitals and groin with warm water every time you urinate. Change of underwear - twice a day. Panties should be made of cotton.

Antifungal drugs from the pharmacy

If thrush is mild, the treatment regimen may include only topical medications. The most commonly prescribed cream is Clotrimazole. This drug should be used to treat the affected areas for a week, twice a day.

Effective medicines for thrush:

1. Ointments with natamycin (Natamycin, Primafungin). The substance penetrates into the deep layers of tissues and has a powerful antifungal effect. You need to use it twice a day.
2. Pimafucin. This cream must be applied four times a day until complete recovery.
3. Clotrimazole. This is one of the oldest and most time-tested medicines. Apply twice a day for 1-2 weeks.

Sometimes topical therapy is not able to eliminate thrush. In such cases, systemic drugs are prescribed to patients. They have a complex effect on the body and cleanse it of candida.

For the period of treatment of thrush with drugs of systemic action, a man needs to stop drinking alcohol. This will relieve unnecessary stress on all organs.

Today Fluconazole is the most effective pill for thrush. Their advantages include safety and low toxicity. It is recommended to take the drug once a day. Sometimes, to eliminate thrush, it is enough to take Fluconazole once in a dosage of 150 mg. The medicine has a low price and can be purchased at any pharmacy.

Fluconazole analogues are Diflazon, Difluzol, Flucostat, Candizol, Medoflucon, Forcan.

Sometimes in antifungal therapy, antimycotic tablets Nystatin are used. It is specially formulated to eliminate fungal infections. You need to use Nystatin three times a day for two weeks. The dosage is calculated individually.

Folk remedies

There are many recipes for home remedies for candidiasis. The most effective among them:

• Infusion of chamomile and calendula. 2 tbsp. l. Pour 1 liter of boiling water over raw materials and leave for 15-20 minutes. Rinse the genitals with a warm product.
• Soda solution. You need 1 tsp. Dissolve soda in two glasses of warm water. Rinse the genitals with the prepared liquid.
• A mixture of onion and lemon juice with honey. You need to mix 50 ml of onion juice thoroughly with 100 ml of lemon juice and 5 tbsp. l. honey. Take the remedy three times a day, 1 tsp. This will help strengthen your immune system.

Folk recipes also have their own indications and undesirable effects. Before using anything, it is important to ask your doctor for advice. He knows better than anyone how to cure a man's thrush.

During therapy, a man should avoid sexual intercourse. This will prevent the situation from getting worse.

The consequences of thrush for men

Often, patients wonder whether it is necessary to treat thrush, because sometimes it goes away on its own. The answer to this question will be unequivocal - yes. The disease itself will not disappear. If a man's symptoms of the disease began to subside, this does not mean that he is recovering. Most likely, the thrush simply turned into a chronic form, and it is already much more difficult to cure it.

With a prolonged course of thrush, the infection can spread to healthy organs and tissues. As a result, the patient may develop candidal pyelocystitis, urethritis, prostatitis. Bowel involvement is another common complication of thrush.

In the most advanced cases, candidiasis can lead to infertility.

How to avoid infection

To avoid infection with thrush, condoms should be used during sex. Strengthening the immune system is also helpful. This is giving up bad habits, proper nutrition, playing sports and hardening. It is important to follow the rules of personal hygiene.

If unpleasant symptoms appear, you need to see a doctor. Timely and correct treatment will help to quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms and prevent serious consequences.

Urogenital candidiasis, or as it is popularly called this disease - thrush refers to infectious diseases that are caused by the fungi Sandida. The mucous organs, including the genitals, are affected. To the question: is thrush transmitted to men, despite the fact that the disease is considered purely female, doctors unequivocally answer positively. Then where does thrush come from in men?

The myth that only women suffer from urogenital candidiasis has long been refuted. This disease can be in representatives of different sexes. During sexual intercourse, thrush is transmitted to men, but since there are features in the structure of the genitourinary system, the disease in men is less common. Yeast-like fungi are washed off the walls of the urethra and are unable to multiply.

With the active growth of fungi, a man has a burning sensation and itching in the urethra and on the head of the penis. Symptoms can disturb men almost immediately after sexual intercourse. After a couple of days, a whitish coating with a sour odor may appear. Experts recognize the sexual transmission of the disease. But is candidiasis transmitted to a man by oral contact? If there is a seeding with fungi on the mucous membrane of a woman's mouth, then infection is possible.

In some cases, the appearance of symptoms of the disease may indicate that other pathological processes are taking place in the body, since thrush in men is not always transmitted sexually. The fact is that the disease often affects people with weakened immunity, metabolic disorders or the presence of chronic diseases. The factors causing the onset of the disease include severe stress. Sometimes the disease appears during the use of antibiotics, which can kill all the beneficial microflora. That's where the thrush comes from in men. It was also noted that the risk of developing the disease in a sweet tooth is higher, since sugar is a good breeding ground for the fungus.

Before you understand where thrush comes from in men, you need to figure out what this disease is. Many believe that only women get thrush, but this is not the case. The fact is that the beautiful half of humanity is more at risk of infection and development of candidiasis. This is due to the peculiarity of the structure of the genital organs.

The mucous membrane of the male genital organs is less favorable for the reproduction of fungi that provoke thrush. But this does not mean that this ailment is not at all capable of affecting men. Some men may not even be aware of the presence of this disease if it occurs in a latent form. But sooner or later, candidiasis will make itself felt, and if no measures are taken to treat it, thrush can lead to more serious consequences.

What is thrush?

Thrush is an infectious disease of the mucous membranes and skin, which is caused by the intense multiplication of yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. Candida fungi are classified as opportunistic, since they do not cause harm until the body's immune defense decreases. As soon as immunity weakens, beneficial microorganisms die, and pathogens begin to multiply actively.

Fungi can enter the body not only sexually, but also by household means, as often happens. Thrush can be diagnosed even in a newborn baby. In this case, infection occurs at the time of passage through the infected birth canal. After infection, candidiasis may simply remain in the baby's body or begin the process of its development in the baby's oral cavity.

In addition, fungi of the genus Candida are able to survive outside the mucous membranes, for example, on objects such as food, bedding or clothing.

According to statistics, thrush in men is 4 times less common than in the fairer sex, but if the disease still manifests itself, then it must be treated. If a man ignores the symptoms, which is extremely difficult, thrush fungi through the urethral canal will spread to internal organs (kidneys, bladder, ureters).

Causes provoking the onset of candidiasis

In order for the Candida fungi to begin to multiply unhindered, changes must occur in the man's body that impair its protective properties. The following reasons can serve this condition:

1. Prolonged or uncontrolled use of certain medications. These include antibiotics, cytostatics, or glucocorticosteroids. The presence of such drugs in the body upsets the bacterial balance, which is a favorable environment for the development of thrush.
2. The presence of a sexually transmitted disease or other infections.
3. Dysbacteriosis.
4. Hormonal imbalance, which can be triggered by endocrine diseases and the use of hormonal drugs. Hormonal disruptions in boys occur during puberty.
5. Failure to comply with the basic rules of intimate hygiene.
6. Genital trauma.
7. Sexual contact with a carrier or with a partner in whom the disease is at the stage of its exacerbation. Thrush fungi enter the genitals in large quantities, which enhances their effect on the male body.

No one is immune from thrush. Therefore, the best way to prevent its development is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, control your own health, increase the body's immune defenses, maintain personal hygiene, and so on.

Symptoms characterizing thrush

To recognize the disease and take all the necessary measures in time to eliminate it, you need to know the symptoms of its manifestation.

and women are similar, although the stronger sex may be less pronounced. Initially, the man begins to feel itching and burning on the head of the penis and foreskin. This symptom is not key, since such signs are characteristic of other diseases of the genitourinary system.

In most cases, men are diagnosed with such a type of thrush as candidal balanoposthitis. The foreskin becomes inflamed, reddens, puffiness appears. It can narrow, resulting in the development of phimosis.

As the disease progresses, a man may notice previously uncharacteristic discharge from the urethral canal. They can be white or yellow-white in color and are accompanied by an unpleasant sour smell, which can be compared to the smell of sour milk.

On the sheet of the foreskin and the head of the genital organ, a curdled bloom and a small rash form. The resulting pimples burst after a certain period of time, and ulcers appear in their place.

Further development of the disease leads to damage to the bladder. The occurrence of cystitis of the fungal breed will be indicated by symptoms such as pain in the lower abdomen, frequent and painful urge to urinate and clouding of urine.

With skin manifestations of a fungus in a man, the genital area, anus, inguinal folds and armpits are most often affected. Also, candidiasis can be localized on the oral mucosa. The site of the thrush lesion turns red and swells. A small rash and white (yellow-white) plaque appears. If you carefully remove it, then bleeding sores will open under it.

Diagnostics and treatment

When the first signs of thrush appear, a man is advised to consult a doctor. Diagnosing the disease consists in taking material from the affected area for its further laboratory study. In addition, the doctor takes swabs from the urethra to check for other conditions that may be causing thrush. After confirming the disease, an appropriate course of treatment is selected.

In addition to topical preparations, a man is advised to adhere to proper nutrition and exclude sexual intercourse. Particular attention is paid to enhancing immunity. Even if the disease has been diagnosed in only one of the partners, both should be treated.

No treatment will work if a man does not adhere to the rules of personal hygiene of the whole body.

There are such happy women who do not know what candidiasis is. But most of them have faced this unpleasant disease at least once in their lives. And many suffer from itching often. Such women are perplexed: where does the thrush come from? After all, they carefully observe the rules of personal hygiene, use effective medicines, and the symptoms of candidiasis still return.

Why is this happening? The reasons for the appearance of thrush in women, its symptoms and methods of prevention, you need to know in order to properly protect yourself from this unpleasant ailment.

What is thrush

This is the name of the disease of the mucous membranes caused by the fungus Candida. This name appeared due to the fact that when infected, redness, itching and white cheesy discharge occur. In women, candidiasis mainly develops on the vaginal mucosa.

Where does thrush come from? Candida fungi are permanent residents of the human body. They do not come from the outside, but live in the intestines, vagina and oral mucosa. Such an environment is called opportunistic because it is not harmful as long as the microorganisms are in balance with each other.

In some people, the growth of these fungi is suppressed by the immune system and normal intestinal microflora. In others, their growth leads to the appearance of candidiasis.

Vaginal candidiasis: causes of occurrence

The normal microflora of a woman's vagina contains various bacteria. They maintain the balance of microorganisms and inhibit the growth of fungi. But under some conditions, the vaginal microflora is disturbed: beneficial lactobacilli die, and the environment becomes alkaline.

This situation is favorable for fungi. They begin to multiply without meeting the resistance of the disturbed microflora. Symptoms such as itching, burning, and sour-smelling cheesy discharge appear. And then the doctor diagnoses the woman with thrush.

It is believed that the main cause of candidiasis in women is unprotected sex. But it is not so. Indeed, there are often cases that one partner has symptoms of candidiasis, and the other has not become infected, and vice versa. Against this opinion, the statistics of the frequent occurrence of thrush in girls speaks.

In fact, the causes of candidiasis can be both external - lack of hygiene or infection, and internal - weakened immunity or chronic diseases.

How can you get candidiasis?

Photo of thrush in women

Despite the fact that Candida fungi constantly live in the human body, if from the outside they enter the mucous membrane in large quantities, thrush develops. This happens in an organism weakened by diseases or an unhealthy lifestyle. How do fungi get from the outside onto the vaginal mucosa?

• with unprotected intercourse from a partner with candidiasis;
• from dirty hands, because there are a lot of fungi in the environment;
• from the water, for example, after the sea or swimming in the pool;
• when transferring microflora from the intestines if hygiene rules are not followed;
• through soap, towel or other objects.

Other external causes of thrush

But sometimes it also happens that a woman observes the rules of hygiene, and the fungi still multiply. Various factors can provoke an increase in their number.

Fungi like to multiply in a humid warm environment, so candidiasis occurs in the vagina most often.

What are the factors causing its appearance?

1. Wearing tight and synthetic underwear that is breathable and creates a favorable environment for fungi. Thongs also provoke candidiasis, as they lead to the transfer of microorganisms from the intestines or their entry from the outside. Prolonged exposure to wet swimming trunks, for example, on the beach after swimming, is also a common cause of candidiasis.
2. Where does thrush come from for those women who carefully monitor their personal hygiene and love to swim? Frequent use of soap and harsh detergents to cleanse the genitals leads to the fact that the microflora is disturbed. Soap kills beneficial bacteria, and fungi grows rapidly. This also happens due to frequent douching.

Therefore, it is better to use only special neutral products for washing.

1. Improper use of panty liners and tampons. These hygiene products need to be changed every 2 hours. They should be made of natural materials that allow air to pass through and absorb moisture. But even in this case, they can serve as a favorable environment for fungi.
2. Most often, thrush symptoms appear in the summer. The reason for this is the hot climate, which is conducive to the multiplication of microorganisms. Therefore, many women suffer from this ailment on vacation. Thrush may appear after the sea, if there are a lot of fungi in the water, and the woman does not immediately change her wet clothes.
3. A local allergic reaction can cause candidiasis when using scented toilet paper, scented pads, and some shower gels.

Internal causes of thrush

The main factor causing the development of candidiasis is a decrease in immunity. At the same time, the body cannot control the growth of fungi.

So where does thrush come from in women? The reasons for this are:

• long-term antibiotic treatment always leads to the growth of fungal flora, since beneficial bacteria die;
• the presence of latent urinary tract infections: chlamydosis, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis and others;
• the use of contraceptive drugs containing the hormone estrogen;
• change of climatic conditions: vacation or moving to another place of residence;
• endocrine disorders, especially diabetes mellitus and thyroid dysfunction;
• thrush symptoms are often observed in patients with cancer, especially those undergoing chemotherapy;
• improper diet provokes the multiplication of fungi: abuse of sugar, smoked meats, spices, pickles and fatty foods;
• thrush symptoms may indicate a deficiency of vitamins and minerals, anemia, and other blood diseases;
• the causes of candidiasis are fluctuations in the hormonal balance after taking certain drugs, during adolescence, with menopause, and even before menstruation;
• reduced immunity in chronic diseases: obesity, tuberculosis, asthma, bronchitis and others;
• intestinal dysbiosis causes frequent relapses of thrush;
• recently, it is believed that stress and other psychological factors can be the cause of candidiasis.

Nowadays, many effective drugs have been created for the treatment of candidiasis. But often the symptoms come back again, almost a month later. Where does thrush come from in such women who follow the rules of prevention? The reproduction of fungi can occur only due to a decrease in immunity and a violation of the vaginal microflora. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to this.