Incredibly beautiful spring flowers – these are crocuses. They begin to bloom early in spring and please the surrounding their paints up to ten days. After the flowers are covered, the petals remain juicy and fresh, but by mid-June they come and their skills of fading. Further, crocuses comes resting period. In this article we will tell you everything that you could be interested in crocuses.

Crocus or Saffron - Description

Crocus or, as it is even more famous under a different name, Saffron is a clubnellukovic perennial. In the wild, it grows in the steppes, meadows, highlands and rare forests of the Caucasus, Crimea, Asia, in the Middle East and in the southern part of Europe. Several disappearing types of crocuses are listed in the Red Book. Crocus - beautiful plantBut no matter how much it wanted, it is not so long for a long time - only 7-10 days.

– this is a scientific name of the flower culture, but in the literature in flower-growing still spreads the Latin name - Crocus. This is a small flower with a height of up to 10 cm with thin leaves of linear shapes that are wrapped down. The plant has a different color, but an identical bell tallery-funnel-shaped flower shape. When crocuses bloom, most species dissolve buds even at the beginning of the spring period, some are in the fall.

Flowers appear one by one, two or three of each bulbs. The perianth is segmented in the form of a whisk. Segments are growing into a long tube, which can reach 10 cm in some species. In the absence of a stem, the perianth performs its role and makes a flower to the surface. A segmented process consists of six parts, each of which is rejected at the top. Fully revealed bud can reach 8 cm in diameter.

Did you know? The name crocus originated from the Greek "Kroke" - thread or fiber. Saffron is consonant with the Arab "Zefran", which is translated as yellow.

Choosing a place for landing crocuses

Not many know that crocuses can be conditionally subdivided into autumn and spring, and therefore landing and care for them in the open soil will be different. Choosing a place for them, consider that the species that plant in spring require more sunlight. Autumn crocuses, in turn, are well tolerated by a slight shading from coniferous shrubs. We want to note that in the shadow, many glass-like saffron flowers are not completely disclosed, but here, for example, the autumn crocus of the Schroen under the rays of the Sun is much worse than in shading.

Crocuses look very harmonious among the greenery of herbal lawn, but from choosing such a place should be refrained. And that's why. Lawn grass It requires regular mowing, and thus you can accidentally damage the foliage of the saffron. As a result, the clubnevukovitsa will be unimpressed.

From an aesthetic point of view, growing crocuses in the country is better to organize into groups. In addition, the greatest naturalness is achieved if the bulbs plant at different distances from each other, imitating a spontaneous natural cycle. To create a solid flower coating from crocuses, they need to be planted on a 3x3 cm grid. Per square meter. M should be at least 50 bulbs.

Important! Before planting clubnellukovitsa in open soil, Give them in the "Fundazole" or "Maxim".

In this case, as a public flower bed, put the first crocus at the starting point of the region - the fence, for example. Saffron is perfectly combined with summer bulbous plants or annuals. It is not recommended to plant it among perennial cultures, because the period of their active development falls on digging and transplanting tuberukovichny. Speeciously look crocuses in alpinearia. After their efforts, the curtain ground can be covered with small quenching annuals.

Whether crocuses are demanding soil

Due to the fact that crocuses are autumn and spring, ten, and light-minded, a reasonable question appears, and whether there are universal soils where all types of this plant are landing. In fact, special requirements for soils are not extended. Any fervents are suitable, but the most comfortable for development will be light and rich in humus. Saffers love well-moisturized, loose and generously flying soil. But here, like all the bulbs, water can perish from stagnation.

If the clay soils predominate on your site, then the crocuses grow healthy and beautiful, care needs to be started with soil refrigeration. In clay substrates, you need to add peat and sand and fade well organic substances. Per quarter. M are the following materials: 20 kg of peat or humus, 100 g of bone flour and 50-70 g of fertilizer based on trace elements.

Important! It is not worth it in the alienty soils, it is better to replace it with a rigoric peat. Crocuses will not develop well and grow in an excess of nutrient elements, especially for nitrogen.

When planting crocuses

Most of the flower products are mistakenly believed that crocuses are extremely blooming in spring plants, so they are surprised and saying: "We plant crocuses only in the fall". Buying landing material, be sure to take into account one important fact: there are also autumn species that are planting in the spring. This characteristic plays a significant role, since the cycles of the development of autumn and springball do not coincide. it important moment When taking into account and define the seats.

In qualified flower shops and at exhibitions, planting material for flowering in the fall of crocuses is sold marked with "Crocus Autumn Flowering". Springtails can also be purchased on ordinary markets. Of course, in a flower shop you will be able to get the most high-quality varietal material, but, oddly enough, those crocuses, whose bulbs are bought in the natural markets are better taken out, and their cultivation does not deliver special concerns.

Did you know? Saffron was used as a drug and incense during religious rituals. As a thin seasoning, enriches the taste and food color, saffron is used in cooking to this day.

In spring-working crocuses, a one-year development cycle begins in March (there are some species that even in February) from the growing of the first leaflets. For more stable and rapid development of plants, you need to know than to feed crocuses in the spring. For them, fertilizers based on phosphorus and potassium are suitable. They can be made when the first sprouts appeared, then during the flowering period and in the end, when the flowers faded.

Thus, you contribute to the correct formation of the clubnellukovitsy and sufficiently press it. Some weather, in the month of April, flowers appear and bloom. When crocuses bloom, buds are revealed alternately for two or three weeks. At the end of flowering, the leaves continue to grow until the seed ripening. By the end of June, they dry.

All these processes occur solely at the expense of the clubnevice nutrientswhat were accumulated for last year. When the bulb is depleted, it dies. Crocuses form a new bulb on the top of the old, when the flowering time has already passed. It will become replacing. She has renal primas for the resumption of colors and leaves.

For the next period of growth and death of the leaf, the bulb will already save the necessary energy. Somewhere by mid-June, the clubnevukovitsa will switch to the regime of calm, and by autumn will again act: it will grow root and continue the process of accumulation of nutrition. Next, the process of the formation of the kidney and the resumption of the billets of future parts of the plant will be completed.

Do not remove the leaves prematurely and do not transplant the plant during the growing season, to then do not break your head, why the crocuses did not bloom in the spring. It violates the life rhythm crocus and leading development delay. The bulbs themselves are not dying from this and over time are restored, blooming again. But rehabilitation can take two years, and during this time you can forget about the planting material and it is not enough to dig it.

It is obvious that the cultivation of the plant is directly related to the aging of the bulbs, and this implies that Crocus must preserve the integrity of its leaves before wilting. Therefore, you need to help the flower in every possible way, removing the boxes with seeds, weakening the tuberukovitsa, and disembarking the material until the end of the rest period. The best time to plant spring saffron is September, because some weather in the bulbs will appear small roots that are easily traumatized.

Life cycles of crocus, blooming in spring, similar to the periods of the Kolkhikum. They are often confused. In order not to make mistakes, you should know that the bulbs in saffron are significantly less - up to 2.5 cm and three stamens in the flower, when the Kolkhikum is twice as much. Most of the autumn crocuses begins its life cycle With flowering.

During this period, the leaves are growing and the replacement clubnelukovitsa is born. Some produce leaves with a seed box and complete the formation of a new bulb is already in the spring, when the species described previously described. Crocuses blooming late autumn, go to wintering and not finishing blossoms. As a result, seeds are not formed. But this does not weaken the plant and should not cause reasons for concern.

In the Ossennets-driving crocuses, the rest period comes earlier for a month than the spring, therefore, the peak of the activity of clubnelukovitz falls on August. Consequently, for the normal development of crocuses of autumn in the same year, it is necessary to land them in the period from the end of July to mid-August. But why do not crocuses bloom, which are purchased in a good store and are planted in a properly fertilized soil? The acquisition of already blooming crocuses or delays in the duration of the landing will be adversely affected on the formation of future organs of the plant.

Late lined crocuses for the first two years only build up the leaves and do not bloom. Transplanted saffins with leaves and flowers quickly faded and enter the two-year recovery period. Crocuses that successfully passed the life cycle are strongly weakened and must obtain appropriate care after flowering. It applies their energy for the next year.

Did you know? Saffron spice in ancient times not only cost 15 times more expensive than black pepper, but even gold. For 450 g of spices, it was possible to buy an Arab horse. Today, this spice is also not different cheap.

Landing and reproduction of crocuses

Crocus reproduction implies two ways: seeds and subsidiaries. This is not a difficult process.

Sowing crocuses Seeds

The cultivation of crocuses from seeds is practiced much less frequently than from the clubnelukovitz. This practice is inherent in flowerfish that want to propagate a certain valuable type of plant, so the planting material is taken in a large amount.

In most of the botanical crocuses, there are no problems with the formation of seeds, but only in the autumn fruction cycle can be sought due to the onset of early frosts. The planting material is well preserved, but in the case of blooming autumn, the views is better to dry out only the collected seeds under the overlooking.

Since the stratified material sprouts better, from these seeds you can grow completely healthy and stronger crocuses. Future crocuses, prepared by seeds, give very little shoots, and since weeds "do not sleep", then it is originally better to plant them into containers or boxes. Until the first sprouts appeared, the containers with seeds need to be covered with light-protective film or spunbond. In the second case, watering can not be carried out. Seedlings will begin to bloom in 3-4 years.

Planting crocuses on bulbs

Digging clubnellukovitsy every winter is not necessary. It is necessary to do this every triplet in summer period Peace of Crocuses to separate the maternal bulb from the child tubers threw during this time. They can be up to ten pieces, and they begin to interfere with each other.

As a result, saffron flowers are significantly reduced in size. In this case, the separation of subsidiaries, their transplant and further care For crocuses are done as follows. To harvest the planting material in the form of the clubnellukovitz, the parent plant can be digging more often than once every three years. Anxiously in August, the Safran is better from June to August, Springnetswear - from July to September. The planting material must be removed from the ground, to dry, remove defective scales and dead roots.

It should also be carefully inspecting bulbs for disease. Leave only a healthy material. Mechanical damage must be heated with ash or crumpled coal. Until the landing in the soil, they should be stored in a dry and cooler place.

Caring for crocuses in open soil

As after landing, grow crocuses strong and healthy, we will also tell me further. But know that you will not spend a lot of effort and much time.

Watering crocuses

To water the saffron regularly there is no need, besides, it is very painful tolerates moisture stagnation. Many water crocuses are needed in spring and autumn flowering periods. But nature and there helps us: in one case, the snow is melted and give water, in the other - autumn rains. Additional watering is organized if the winter was not a snowy, and the autumn is not enough rainy. But even with insufficient moisture, crocuses successfully pass the growing season. Only in height they will become less. In the summer during periods of calm water crocuses are not needed, they prefer to relax in a dry environment.

Fertilizer and subordinate

The basis for the cultivation of all plants in the garden is feeding, so, thinking about how to grow healthy and beautiful crocuses in your garden, you need to prepare the complex mineral fertilizer. Croques feeding has some nuances. Fresh organic fertilizers are not allowed. They cause various diseases. Preferred peat, fully decomposed manure and other mineral fertilizers.

In early spring, during the actual growth, you need to scatter fertilizers by taking snow. With the beginning of the vegetative period, urea can be introduced. Later, the overabundance of nitrogen will cause a sharp growth of the leaves, which will provoke the emergence of unwanted fungal diseases in crude weather. After a half months at the landing site, you need to introduce rich in phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. They contribute to the best blossom and formation of strong and healthy clubnelluckers.

Care after flowering

Like many bulk, these flowers lose their leaves by the middle of summer, so you need to especially carefully care for crocuses on your dacha after their flowering. If you have plans there is no plants transplant to a new place, you can do the removal of foliage foliage. If it was decided to dig a crocus, then best time - This is July.

The procedure is as follows:

1. Remove the inflorescences that beat the plants extra effort Not walked for attempts to form seeds.
2. Gradually reduce the amount of watering. So the outflow of all nutrients will gradually go to the clubnelluca
3. When the leaves are completely yellow, the bulb needs to dig and dry a little at room temperature.
4. Next, clean the scales and relent the patients and damaged daughter tubers.
5. Store onion should be kept in a well-ventilated room at a temperature in the range of 20 ° C.

Crocus transplant

Due to the abundant formation of subsidiaries, crocuses need to be searched. Otherwise, a large nest of processes is formed. They are becoming closely, they are deformed, the flowers are minced, and the plant loses its aesthetic appeal.

The bulbs need to dig after the leaves are completely rejected in mid-July - early August. Store up to transplant in warm, well ventilated room. Selecting in flower beds is needed in August or September at a distance equal to two-three diameters of tuberukovitsa from each other. The well needs to dig out in a depth equal to three bulbs in height.

The extracted clubnellukovitsa need to be cleaned from the ground, the dead roots and scales, and then decompose one layer in the box or the box. The smallest can be decomposed, for example, on candy boxes. Before August, the landing material should be stored at a temperature of +22 ° C and not lower, since it is with this mode that flower kidneys are laid. In August, the temperature must be reduced to +20 ° C. After a week - up to +15 ° C. But such conditions are difficult to create at home, and they are ideal, because only in specialized farms can be configured by thermal regime. In our usual conditions, the crocus bulbs need to be placed in a dark dry place with the possibility of good ventilation and room temperature.

Did you know? To obtain 1 kg of saffron spices, it is necessary to collect about 600,000 rings with just blurred crocus flowers. Hence the expression "Roads, like Saffron". Very justified statement.

Seasonal rhythm crocuses

Spring flowers crocuses can start blossoming both in mid-March and in mid-April, with the condition that you will grow them with taking into account all the nuances. But the deadlines of this event can fluctuate depending on the melting of snow and heating the soil cover. Cases began to start the flowering of spring crocuses even at the end of February.

The autumn species are more stable and constant in this case. The quality of the vegetative period depends directly on the conditions in which the recovery kidding was formed last season - this applies to spring-driving or current summer - Ossennets-driving saffron.

Why do crocuses do not bloom

Many gardeners and amateur flowers are perplexed why crocuses do not bloom, when everything was done like it would be true, but there is no flower on the fact and there is only one leaves. Let's look together with this problem and solve, because of what reasons is this?

First What can negatively influence flowering, is a population of landing. The daughters become so closely that the maternal tuber in the power to push out only new feathers of the young greenery of the leaves. The bulbs interfere with each other, so it can not be about blooming. The exit here is obvious - to send crocuses and give more expanses to new tubers.

The second reason May be wounded in too deep landing of lows. They simply lack energy to bloom. All the forces they spent on the penetration of sheets through the soil. Often bulbous plants that are planted in sandy ground, involuntarily deepen into a loose substrate.

You can fix the situation by transplanting the clubnellukovitsy to a depth to 7 cm. In heavy clay soils, the lows should be deepened by no more than 5 cm.

The final reason why crocuses do not bloom In your garden, is the lack of soil fertilizer. The main thing is in a timely manner in the necessary quantities to make drugs on a mineral basis. First, this is done when landing: fertilizer is made directly to the hole. Saffers that grow in one place for many years, all nutrients are pulled out of the soil. Such colors need to be sure to feed and in the spring, watering the solution of mineral fertilizers. Organic fertilizers are suitable, the best of which is a compost included in the landing well.

Did you know? Fraudsters caught fake saffron. In Iran in the Middle Ages, hands cut off. In Germany, buried alive or burned on a fire. In France, everything was much harmful - just a fine of 60 kg of silver.

Diseases and pests crocuses

No matter how trying to care for your garden, grow crocuses or other bulbous cultures, but something sometimes goes wrong. The plant either stops at one stage of development, or loses an aesthetic appearance, or dies in general.

The reason for this is diseases and pests:

• Viruses. The first sign of their appearance on the saffron are white spots on deformed leaves. They stretch and spin on the tips. They are transferred to the sucking insects, such as the wave, mites or trips. The damaged plant is already the default preloader of the infection, and it must be destroyed immediately. But do not worry if the disease has bounced a rare crocus view on your site. Before seed, viruses do not get, and the plant can be revived by placing. Let it take some time, but you will return to yourself flower pets.
• Fungi.Activates in warm and crude weather. As a rule, they are affected by the clubneelukovitsa plants. It loses its density, wrinkles, and under the scales are formed spots of unnatural color. Such a bulb needs to be destroyed, and other subsidiaries dry in a cool place. Before planting, they need to soak in a weak manganese solution or a 0.2% solution "Fundazola".
• Chlorosis. In this case, the disease begin to shrust the leaves, which is not caused by the lack of any nutritional elements in the ground, and mechanically damage to the tuber, poor drainage or inappropriate cultivation conditions.
• Mice and mouse. They damage the clubnevukovitsa, breaking under them the moves and even carrying them entirely into their homes or sprinkling their roots. If the plant is growing badly, blooms weakly, then you can judge that the lows were charged. In this case, they need to dig and remove rotten parts. Cutting places to handle ashes and leave outdoors for several hours to dry out. In order not to attract mice, you need to remove all the dry and grass in the radius of three meters from the landing, because the mice nest there. Further three meters from the nest, they will not run away.

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How to plant crocuses

Crocus's clubnewukovitsa are located in the soil near each other, because they are small in size, and the flowers are richer in dense groups. But keep in mind that the clubnellukovitsa build up children, so the optimal distance between them is 3-5 cm. Landing crocuses in large groups makes it possible to get a charming blooming flunk-flower leaf, which in the spring decorates a plot or garden. After fading on the site of crocuses, you can sow annuals.

The depth of planting crocuses depends on the size of the tuberukovitz. Little plug on 4-5 cm, and for large clubnelluca, it will take a hole of 10-12 cm deep. Do not immerse them too deeply: crocuses have retractive roots, which, after fading the plants, pull the tuberukovitsa deeper into the ground.

Place for landing crocuses

The plot on which you will land the crocus flowers should be well lit and drained. A good outflow of water is especially important, because its stagnation leads to the fact that the bulbs are sick and rot.

Therefore, the plot with suesy light soil is most suitable. If it is too dense, crumble on the surface of the soil with a smooth layer of coarse sand and redo the plot - so you will improve the state of the soil.

The soil fertilizes in advance for which compost or mineral fertilizers with high potassium and phosphorus are introduced into it, but not nitrogen, since nitrogen crocuses are harmful.

It is very important that crocuses do not have a lack of light, so choose an open, not shaded by trees. In the shadow, crocuses are badly flourished and can be faded directly in buds.

It will be not bad if the site with a leeward side will be protected from a draft and wind, otherwise from severe gusts tender flowers Blonde, losing petals.

The process of distillation of clubnelluckers crocuses in pots takes about 3.5 months or 15 weeks, so if you want to get crocuses for the new year, their landing is made in mid-September, and if for Valentine's Day, then in the first days of October. And for the gift for March 8, crocuses should be planted approximately November 15.

Before landing for pastures, tuberukovitsa must be held in the cold. That is, you can buy crocuses in summer and then 1 week to store them at a conventional summer temperature (30-35 ° C), then 2 weeks - in a colder room, and until August 10 - in the cellar or basement at a temperature of 17 ° C. And then until the landing - in the refrigerator at a temperature of 9 ° C.

Then the bulbs of crocuses need to fall into the vase with a large amount of drainage. When trampling, the bulb is the only power supply of the plant. Sand is used as ground for distances.

The clubnellukovitsa in the pots are very tight to each other, because they, as in the garden, will not grow and form children. In addition, the dense planting of the bulbs in the vases gives a beautiful, dense, rich bouquet, which is not ashamed to be presented to any holiday.

Read about the care of crocuses after landing - both in the garden and at home.

Spring came, snow melted. Gardeners are waiting for the first greenery. Perhaps none of the passing can remain indifferent, noticing small colored snowdrop in the form of crocuses on the flower bed. How to plant crocuses in the fall into the soil for spring flowering and in the summer for autumn paints, we will now tell. And we will discuss the dates for the landing in different regions Russia and the level of dust of seeds on different soils.

What flower dealer does not dream of a constantly blooming garden from early spring to late autumn? What only cultures he plants his garden for aesthetic diversity. Therefore, he prefers to plant crocuses not only as harbing heat in spring, but also as the last paints of autumn on the eve of winter.

This flower from the Iris family has about 300 varieties. In another way, this plant is referred to as Saffron. But this is not the saffron, from which expensive seasoning is made. Although some use yellow stamens as seasoning on their desk. Having a small, approximately 10-day flowering time and a short flowering, this culture is divided into two main types:

1. spring crocuses;
2. autumn crocuses.

The distinctive characteristic of colors are:

• frost resistance, occurrence to temperature drops and climatic changes;
• figayful growth of bulbies;
• unpretentious plants.

Varietal differences

As you guessed before starting to plant crocuses, you need to find out to which group your variety is. First we will tell about spring-working species suitable for middle strip Russia: Spring crocuses are planted on the autumn so that the lows sprout and saturated with the useful substances. Here is a list of Ossennets-driving babes that are most suitable for cultivation in the Moscow region and the Leningrad region: the list is small, because in our area at the gardeners in summer there are quite different hassle. And the Ossennetsnets culture requires an early summer landing.

Determine the landing time

Landing crocuses in the fall into the ground has its own characteristics in terms of time. After all, autumn in different regions of Russia is in different ways, and is also divided into early and late, rainy and dry. For the foundation, take the fact that culture withstands freezing to -5 degrees. Due to the essential oils and wax leaflets, protected from the cold, this plant loves coolness, so early autumn Not suitable for sowing clubnellukovits. In the suburbs most suitable month for landing is October. If October was a warm, then plant at the end of the month. Sometimes climate change is pushing to the landings in November, because in the warmth of the clubnellukovitsa is at rest and does not develop. For us, it is also important to develop the muscles in the ground for the observing and rustling of roots.

In the Leningrad region, the period of autumn planting can be shifted at the end of September, the beginning of October. The climate is slightly colder there and a lot of humidity. When to plant crocuses in the fall in the Urals you will tell you the temperature of the soil. If it cooled up to +10 degrees, then the landing time has come. It usually happens no later than September. Siberia is characterized by the severity of the winters, so in August you can begin to plant crocuses. We will focus on the end of August, beginning of September and measuring the temperature of the Earth. This climate requires a mulching with a thick layer of landing places, as well as in the Urals.

Choose bulbs and landing space

After you have decided on the choice of varieties and approximate landing time, pay attention to the state of the planting material. What distinguishes high-quality bulbs:

1. should not be thorough roots;
2. mechanical damage should not be observed;
3. clubneelukovitsa must have a dense texture without soft intervals;
4. surface scales are not wet, holistic, cover the whole tuber;
5. with the slightest hint of the posting or refuses to buy, or the damaged non-damaged nodules in order to avoid dissemination of infection;

Let's pay attention to the fact that the lows should be stored in paper bags (not polyethylene). After the purchase, do not place them in the refrigerator before boarding, otherwise, having torture heat, they will begin to actively heat up. Cold storage mode signals the approximation of spring and activation. It is necessary to plant crocuses on sunny lawns or at the edges of the flower, where there is always enough light and there is no shading from other crops. Some succeeded to grown them on the windowsill.

However, home thermal heat does not contribute to the development of buds, because they laid blossoms in the cool climate. Planting the bulbs is best in the sandy lung soils containing the organic organics in the form of compost or reworked manure. Someone prefers to cut the top layer of the jam on the lawn, and on the opening area to plant the bulbs. But this method is not suitable for everyone, but newcomers can apply it as a trial. Do not land the plant on the site of the accumulation of snow or under the snowdrifts.

Note! "The planting material does not endure high humidity Or Liquid Castales. "

If the place for crocuses is oversaturated with water, then it should be dried. You can apply drainage, and you can deal with a plants on the slope of flower beds, lawn or alpine slide, where moisture is quickly seeping and leaves.

The composition of the soil plays an important role in the life of crocuses. For example, nitrogen them are contraindicated, and phosphorus and potassium will create a good basis for growth and flowering. If the soil is heavy and clay, then it needs to be alleviated by sand. To do this, for 10/12 days before landing, dripping the boarding area by 1 bayonet of the usual shovel, gradually adding sand. To plant crocuses, heavy earth drainage. In this case, mineral supplements do not contribute.

The landing process is step by step

Those who first began to practice the breeding of snowdrops are faced with such difficulty that long they cannot wait for flowering. One of the reasons can be untimely transplanting the bulbs during flowering. Such an approach knocks out a rut plant. We describe the landing stages:

1. after loosening with the introduction of potash and phosphate additives, we divide the lumps and loose soil;
2. we make a pozorochka rylch with an intermediate distance of 6 cm. Or place the planting material in a checker order, who like it. Since the bulbs quickly face children and form a thickening, the optimal distance of 6 cm will not disseminate the nest from three to five years;
3. we visit the clubnellukovitsa to the soil with root Donets down, sharply up;
4. the depth of location depends on the composition of the Earth and the diameter of the bulbs. The larger the lows, the landing deeper. In the light of the ground they are deepened by 10 cm, in heavily 8 cm. When planing children, the distance decreases to 4 cm in the letters and 3 cm in loam. So that it was more convenient to dig out the opening of the sockets apply plastic grids in the form of containers and deepen them into the ground;
5. we fall asleep nutrient mixture or a fertilized land in the passage with overwhelming dung;
6. pour water if the autumn was arid;
7. capricious, sensitive to the return freezers of the grade, can be protected by climbing them with a snack or peat.

Specialist advice! "Since the flowering period of snowdrops is short, then you can extend a little landscape bloom, applying two tricks. You can land different types Crocuses in a checker order. Then they will bloom at different times. Another way is to locate at different depths. Those deeper than planted, bloom later. "

Reproduction of planting material and trampling

When the flowering season ends, crocuses begin to grow. How does this happen? There are so-called kidneys between the upper layers of the husks, which later become subsidiaries. When the main bulb is dying, the kids begin to grow and form a bulbous nest. This process lasts 4-5 years.

Therefore, for 4-5 years, the places of growth of crocuses are carried out for further reproduction. If the snowdrops put in containers, they are easily removed from the ground. Nockets are separated by hand and sorted in size. Large planted for flowering on a flowerbed. Small in a separate place are recruited.

What is needed for

Someone wants to accelerate the appearance of buds on an approaching event and for this purpose makes a distillation. How does this happen?

1. Only large and healthy lows are selected.
2. In mid-September they are placed in a slightly moistened soil of the container or pot. Place close to each other.
3. The pot is covered with polyethylene with small holes or spunbond for airproof.
4. Pot or container carry into an underground or cellar.
5. After the appearance of sprouts (December, January), put the landing where the temperature varies within +15 degrees. We put in a semolot or cover the newspaper, while watering the straws with water.
6. With the advent of buds, we bring our trampling into the house and watch beautiful flowering without snowing snow.

Additional care and disease prevention

As previously it was said, landing and leaving for bulbies is directly related to loyalty once every 4-5 years. After all, every clubneelukovitsa gives life for another 10 kids. Next, it is reborn and dies. Although crocuses are unpretentious and resistant to diseases, but sometimes cases occur with them. During storage, they can hit rot or other fungal disease. Therefore, the tubers before planting in June or October disinfected. A weak solution of manganese or drug "Maxim - Dachnik", "Maxim - M", and is soaked in it by landing material about 30 minutes. Then the drying and landing in the ground.

Note! "The planting of spring crocuses is accompanied by feeders at different stages of the plant development."

The first feeding goes in the phase of the appearance of the first sprouts. It contains potassium and phosphorus in the doses specified in the instructions. The second feeding of potashlyophosphorous fertilizer is done during the bootonization. The third feeding of the same composition is carried out after flowering.

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Erythronum;

Store crocus bulbs needed in the house, that is, away from rodents. These are the main enemies of the plant.

Planting crocuses at home has another important recommendation. If these plants are not frost-resistant, they must be meditated.

Planting crocuses in the fall in the ground is characterized by the following features:

This plant belongs to the Iris family. About 80 of his species and more than 300 varieties are known. Crocuses are divided into two huge groups:

After preparing beds for landing, you need to find out and when to plant crocuses in the fall or earlier? Summer months are suitable for landing late-driving varieties. And for the early spring optimal, there will be a time when planting crocuses, in the second half of September. In October it will be too late, because the plants will be weak.

Pulling tubers must be swollen depending on the time of flowering. If these are autumn flowers, then everything will be suitable, and July-August is allocated for spring. It is important that the tubers must go around 3 months before landing.

Crocus is a plant that can be called "Snowdrop". This is due to the fact that he flourishes when the snow melts, but not quite completely descended.

These crocuses have blue-purple flowers with longitudinal veins. Their bulbs can be found in stores at the end of the summer, along with other Molacukovic autumn landing.

Crocus, flower which in special care does not need, the bulbs quite grabs nutrients from the soil without unnecessary feeding, unless of course the soil is quite fertile. Crocus bulbs are attractive for such rodents as proteins and mice. How to protect bulbs from rodents? For this there are several ways:

Tomazini Crocus is a popular view of early crocuses, coloring from pink to a lilac shade, recommended for growing on lawns.

Erantis.

• Also in order to get good nests of tuberukovits, gardeners recommend to disseminate them every year. This will allow children to get more growth space.
• To extend the flowering time of this plant, gardeners go to a small trick: crocus bulbs are planted into separate pits at different depths. This will enjoy the beauty of crocus flowers at least a week longer.
• The leaves of the plant are withering and yellowing;

Planting crocuses in the garden

Those that bloom in spring;

1. Most optimal time For landing melluccic colors, which include crocuses and flowers - this is the end of August - the beginning of September.
2. Until that time, they must be dried. Remove all affected tubers. Mechanical damage to sprinkle ashes. Then they should be put on storage in the cool room.

However, there are varieties that bloom closer towards the end of summer. They require very careful care, since it is extremely whims. This explains the fact that such crocuses are not common.

• Much less often meet in gardening species:
• Blood flour and chili pepper around the plant will restrain the approximation of small rodents
• Golden Crocus - Different colors are available, including pure white, yellow-orange, blue, pale yellow.

When to plant crocuses?

These plants are widely used for purposes:

It is the surveillance that helps to achieve ultra-pollorn flowering in crocuses. For this purpose, only the most healthy bulbs will be suitable. Somewhere in September, gardeners recommend landing them into pots. The land in the tank should be slightly humid. The pots should be covered with a film, there are several holes for ventilation in it.

After landing the land where plants are planted, they watered a little and slightly cover with coniferous opeglad. This will allow you to preserve a longer moisture, as well as protect plants from strong frosts in case of a honest winter.

Growing crocuses at home

They die over time;

Those that bloom in summer.

Salting crocuses at this time of the bulbs, they see well and flourish early in the spring.

Among the problems of growing, you can note such:

These bright flowers are used for design. alpine Gork. And if crocuses plant very tightly, then they will be a spectacular decoration of flower beds in the garden.

- Crocus Valley (Crocus Vallicola) with white flowers;

Waste from the toilet pets will also score uninvited guests

When to transplant crocuses?

Autumn crocus types:

To create a beautiful landscape design of the plot;

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Planting crocuses in the fall into the ground. Terms of landing crocuses

This container with landing material is placed in a basement or any dark and cool place. In early January, the first sprouts appear. After that, the pot is removed into the room with an air temperature to 15 degrees Celsius, where it is shaded by paper bags. It is also important not to forget to water the plant.

Crocuses: Brief description of the plant

These plants breed themselves with their "kids" - this is a subsidiary of tuberukovukov. They are formed from the kidneys that are sitting in the sinus of scales. When the old clubnewucker dies, new kids begin to grow independently, forming a certain "nest". It turns out a group of related bulbs. The above method is the most effective method In reproduction of such plants as flowers crocuses. Landing and care in this case are done very carefully, so as not to damage the bulky material.

• The bulb remains weak, but alive.
• They have a very short flowering period - not more than 10 days.

In order for the capture of crocuses at home with blossom, you need to repeat the entire cycle of changes in nature. First, in June, dry the bulbs and rolling them at a temperature of about 34 ° C for a week. Then she must be lowered to room values. Every two weeks, the temperature is slightly lowered and brought to a value of 17 degrees. This must be carried out by the middle of August.

Defeat aphid in a dry summer;

• If landing is carried out in open sadthen you need to choose appropriate place. Crocuses at the cottage and in the garden prefer an open solar space. But in the spring, when they bloom, under deciduous trees Also light. After all, there are no leaves on them, which means that the sun penetrates enough to them.
• - Crocus Scharojanii (Crocus Scharojanii) with bright orange flowers.
• Most rodents avoid daffodils, snowdrops and onions, you can use it by putting them around crocuses.

Saffron sowing - precisely from this type of crocus get saffron. Coloring of petals from blue to violet shade, red pestles.

Crocuses: landing in the fall. Dates of landing

As gift flowers in pots for holidays (Valentine's Day, March 8);

• A week after this, gardeners advise to remove the film from the pot. It is necessary to bring them into the warm room when the first buds are already appearing. Flowering crocuses depends on the temperature in the room: what it is lower, the longer they bloom.
• Clubneelukovitsa grows every year and becomes larger. As a result, many so-called kids are formed. When it becomes closely, and they are already beginning to interfere with each other, they must be seeded.

The first spring after the above landing crocuses may not bloom at all.

The main features of the above flower:

Now there comes hardening crocuses. They must be placed in a cool room. At a temperature of about 6 ° C, the bulbs need to be stored for about a month.

• Attaching bulbs from excess moisture;
• Crocuses will be excellent companions of peonies and Ivy, as well as other low perennials.
• These types of crocuses are quite complex in cultivation.

Another important point in crocuses is growing - do not remove the fallen leaves with cookies, they must overwhere and get a plant by trace elements for the formation of colors in the next season. Every 2-3 years, crocuses should dig and divide the tubers, transplant to a new place.

Location and soil for flowers

Crocus narrow-on - flowers orange - yellow, from the bottom side of the petals brown stripes.

As seasoning in cooking;

Located crocuses in the fall can be safely planted into open ground.

If the conditions allow, it is important for the children of one bulb of a particular type to plant groups. This planting material blooms approximately 4 years after landing.

This plant needs well-prepared soil. It fertilizes with a compost and manure, besides, well tear. Not good for the flower excessive amount of moisture and stagnation of water. Therefore, if crocuses landing in the fall, in the ground, especially clay, it is necessary to add some sand.

Landing crocuses in the fall in the ground

Resistance to unexpected atmospheric phenomena;

Then there is a period of rooting the plant. To do this, it needs to be put in a pot. If the landing is carried out in September, then bloom will begin to January. When you need to delay the appearance of colors, then the root period is extended.

Uncontrolled distribution due to self-sized seeds and forgotten tubers.

The second important point: satisfactory drainage of the soil. If it is such that moisture will be stated in the soil, then crocus bulbs will rot.

All: What in the fall blooms-divide in the summer

There may be several reasons here. If you live in the south, take care of timely watering, often crocuses do not bloom, if there is no power in the soil, in this case organic feeding will help. Crocuses need the sun, make sure the flowers grow in a fairly lit place.

Crocus is beautiful - very beautiful gentle - purple large flowers with dark stripes on petals.

Crocuses reproduction by seeds

As a food dye.

Spectacular flowering and growth of gardener flowers are celebrated near the following plants:

The second method of breeding crocuses is carried out by seeds. But this method is suitable only for spring-driving plants. Crocuses that bloom in autumn, fruit irregularly, as early strong frosts prevent them to tie seeds.

The best soil for this plant is, of course, the sampling light soil. The plot should be well drained, since the stagnation of water leads to the decoration of the plant.

Inclination to rapid reproduction;

Caring for crocuses

If the plants are used as indoor, then plant crocuses are needed using nutritional soil. In him, the bulbs relies to stick on a small depth. It is only necessary to leave a small distance between adjacent crocuses and the walls of the pot.

• Since these plants are small, then the scheme of their landing looks like this:
• The requirement to the soil is the question of its composition. Crocuses are best suited to the sandy soil. If the cottage is in the area where the soil is too dense, then saves major sand. It must be sprinkled on the flowerbed and move well.
• I did not know the referee this year for the first time, I don't know what kind of type

Sometimes crocus buds eat rodents, the fight against them is described above. Do not forget to transplant crocuses, perhaps the bulbs became closely, usually it happens on abandoned areas, when crocuses grow in one place for more than five years.

• Autumn crocuses are often confused with a poisonous unscrewing, in connection with which it is recommended to acquire autumn varieties in specialized stores.
• Also, this plant is widely used in alternative medicine. Based on the crocus, special eye drops and the lining tinctures are made, since saffron has antimutagenic and anticancinogenic properties.

Magonia;

Crowing crocuses

Sing this seating is needed in small pots or boxes. This will allow small shoots not to be lost among large, as well as they will be better protected from weeds. The pot needs to close the black film and watch them not dry. If the leaves of the seedlings are rejected completely, they can be a little sprayed with "Roundap". But here caution is important not to make the soil too moid, as it can provoke rotting rot. Seedlings bloom about 5 years.

Unpretentious care.

Pots with crocuses again need to remove into a cool place. And now they need to give time at least two months. Then put it on the windowsill. Two weeks later they will bloom.

Best partners for crocuses

The depth is from 4 to 12 cm, depending on the size of the tuber, is mines closer to the surface, and large deeper into the ground;

• Before planting crocuses, the Earth needs to enrich the nutrients. They are perfectly suitable compost, which can be replaced by mineral fertilizer with high phosphorus and potassium content.
• Bloomet- see
• Crocus Late (Crocus Serotinus)
• Crocuses prefer the Sunny Plot if you live in the south, it is recommended for halftime, since there is a risk of damage to the leaves and drying the bulbs from the hot sun. Crocuses love fertile, slightly acidic soil, but overall tolerant and other types of soil.
• Landing crocuses in the fall into the ground provides the ability to enjoy the flowering of this plant already in early spring. But that these flowers do not disappoint you and grew really beautiful and spectacular, it is important to comply with some simple recommendations for landing them.
• Sugit;
• Of particular difficult observations do not require such plants as flowers crocuses. Landing and care has only a few rules:
• So that the flowers are not small, it is important for them to choose the place that is well covered. It is important that the plants do not shaded the trees. Although this plant grows well in half.
• In one place, these flowers can grow and 5 years.

The use of crocuses

While crocus grows, care at home is not a big difficulty. They need to be watering, like other plants so that the soil did not drive. If you want to extend flowering, then they need to create a cool temperature. And at night it is better to put it on the cold, it is possible even to frost to -3 ° C.

• The distance between adjacent bulbs is optimally left within 5 cm.
• Caring for crocuses as simple as possible. They require only weeding and soil loosenings. Watering crocuses do not need. Because spring moisture in the garden is enough from the melting snow. The exception is situations when winter was too little snow. Then the soil at the flower will need to be slightly moistened.
• Yes, at least now, only these are unscrews !! ! Poisonless!
• OssennetsNerry. This species originating from the Central and Northern Portugal and the North and South-Western Spain, a variety of garden forms are known. Safran's subspecies (S. Serotinus) of the Safsp. Clusii, Saltzmann (SALTZMANNII) and the variation of the last "ERECTOPHYLLUS" bloom in November. Flowers have all the dark, lavender blue painting.

The planting of the spring crocus is carried out in the fall from September to October or early spring (with a spring landing crocuses bloom in a year), the bulbs are planted at a depth of 5 - 7 cm. The distance between the bulbs is 5 cm, a drop in up to 10 bulbs in one hole is possible.

People are engaged in growing crocuses several thousand years and not only for decorative purposes, crocuses are used in medicine, for the production of dyes and the most valuable spice in the world - Saffran. To get 1 kg of spice, you will need 170,000 autumn crocus flowers. Among the famous garden perennials crocuses take up not the most recent place, this bulbous plant will decorate the garden not only in the spring, but also in the fall, crocuses are perfectly combined with the gentle greenery of the lawn. A variety of species, delicate colors of cupid flowers and relative unpretentiousness make crocuses an indispensable decoration of the garden area.

fB.ru.

Crocuses - types, landing and care

1. Once a few years, they need to be preferred for several years, because in favorable conditions, every clubnelaukovka creates up to 10 children annually and is becoming more larger;

Autumn and spring crocuses, varieties

The soil fertilizer also needs to come seriously. It is important to remember: for crocuses is a greater danger of nitrogen. therefore the best option For him are fertilizers rich in the content of phosphorus and potassium. After all, the first trace element is necessary for the formation of crocus buds and the extension of the flowering period. The second trace element is important to the bulbs of the plant.

Landing these plants depends on their type. Terms of landing crocuses are as follows:

• When flowering is over, crocuses can be planted into the garden so that they formed new bulbs.
• Options for creating and planting flower beds and compositions from crocuses:
• Landing and care for crocuses in the open soil implies their feeding. Spring occurs when they are actively growing. It should be used to use the integrated fertilizer to sprinkle directly on the snow.
• Ossennetsnet crocuses should be transplanted at the beginning of summer, the leaves grow up in the spring, similar to the leaves of the valley, only larger, then they dry out, then you can dig bulbs, dry them, and in the middle of August, planted, the soil is nutritious, loose. The smell they have very nice.

Http://flower.onego.ru/lukov/crocus_o.html.

• After landing, the soil is covered with a layer of mulch or bark. Crocuses of crocuses are resistant to frosts up to 20 ° C, if the winter is colder, you can cover the plants for the winter with a crust, dry grass, cardboard, in winter it is important that the snow necessarily covered the plants.
• Why not blooms crocus
• Thua;

The process of digging in spring-driving plants is carried out in the summer after the yellowing of their leaves;

Crocus, landing in autumn or spring

It is necessary to plant or transplant these plants without flowers. If still put the blooming specimens, they will only raise force in about two years.

Late spring or early summer (Ossennetsnets);

If the plants are homely, then every year. The same recommendations exist for garden crocuses. So, for them you can keep track and not to spread through the flowerbed, becoming a weed culture.

Single landing;

Landing crocuses on the lawn

With the beginning of flowering, feeding the urea. After 2-3 weeks after the start of flowering, the third introduction of fertilizers is carried out. Now you can use phosphate or potash.

People! Do not mislead each other! In the photo and in the answers of Dmitry and Natalia - a lack of junk! This is a completely different plant!

There are several varieties of autumn crocuses.

Care

Another way of protection against frosts is digging in May and storage of bulbs at a temperature of about 20 ° C in a dry place to the autumn planting crocuses in open ground. Landing autumn crocuses is similar to spring species, they differ only in the landing rates. Autumn crocuses are planted in August, blot tubers two weeks after flowering.

• Spring crocuses belong to the primroses and begin blossoming in March, crocuses look great in the mountaineers and on lawns, are suitable for growing in balconies and shaded areas. Autumn crocuses give a bright spark garden plot, blooming in October, when most other plants graduated from a flowering period.
• Galantus;
• Sounds are dried and stored in the shade.

Planting crocuses under the winter is carried out by the following method: the bulb is lowered to a depth of up to 10 cm. The distance between these plants must be respected and amount to at least 4 cm.

Why not blooms crocus

October-November (springwenty).

In addition, the transplant of bulbs allows them to be reproduced. Different varieties give their number of children. Usually this number does not exceed 10. In addition, crocuses can be grown and seeds. Only in this case they will bloom only in a few years.

Every dachnik wants him country cottage area It looked neatly and attractive. You can make new paints in flower beds in the household territories by landing beautiful colors whose flowers have a bright shade. One of these plants you can decorate your site is a crocus flower. It is best to plant this culture at the autumn time of the year. Next, we will tell you more about how crocuses landing is carried out in the fall, as well as when and how to put this beautiful plant.

Flowers crocuses are sometimes called saffron. This plant is very often sitting in summer houses in Russia, as it is rather unpretentious, and at the same time blooms with beautiful large flowers. Before considering how to plant crocuses in the fall, read more with the characteristics of this culture:

• There is a plant to the genus of grassy crops belonging to the Iris family.
• It grows most often in the forest-steppe and steppe zone of Europe and Asia. You can meet another culture in the meadows of the Middle East.
• There are many varieties of this culture. So, there are more than 300 crocus varieties. Each of them has its own characteristicswhich we will tell further in the article.
• The very name of the culture, on the Latin sounding as "Crocus", with Greek translates as "filamentous fiber", in the Arabic language the name of this plant on sound is similar to the word "yellow".

• This culture is planted mainly in spring time, but quite often it happens that crocuses germinate in autumn.
• The height of this plant does not exceed 11 cm. At the same time, the size of the bulbs of the culture is 3-4 cm. The bulbs have a scaly structure.
• Plant stem rather fragile. Leaves are located mainly below, in the root area. Leafs have an oblong shape.
• Culture flowers with beautiful bright flowers, the diameter of which reaches 5-6 cm. There are varieties of plants that bloom non-monochrome flowers, but two-color (can be covered with spots having a different shade).
• Cultural flowering continues from 10 to 20 days.

Types and varieties of crocuses Autumn and Spring

This gentle and extremely beautiful flower There are so many varieties that have a wide coloring palette and forms. All varieties are conditionally divided into 15 different groups. Moreover, the Ossennuncumber crocuses form only one group, and everyone else belongs to spring-driving plants. Spring View Crocuses became a kind of progenitor of a large number of varieties and hybrids, which were mainly derived by Dutch breeders. Dutch hybrids are the most popular group of crocus varieties, which has a large commercial success in the flower market. Another popular group of crocuses among breeders is Chrysantus. This group includes hybrids between plants of golden and two-color crocuses, as well as the lature hybrids. Each of the groups combines plants that are similar to the structure of inflorescences, its shape, color, size.

Spring-driving varieties of crocuses are combined into the following groups:

• Crocus Spring. This is one of the oldest plants. Cultivates the varieties of spring crocus for more than four centuries. This culture is a flower up to 17 cm high with narrow dark green leaves, which are decorated with a white longitudinal strip. Its flowers are usually purple or white with a long tube, which has a bell-free-funnel shape. Flowers spring crocus for about three weeks.

• Crocus two-color. The geography of this plant is very wide. Mostly grows in the warm climate. Most often there are white crocuses, lilac-blue with brown stains from the outer part of the petals. There are plants S. combined color Inflorescences. For example, white color inside and purple outside. The oev flower of a two-color crocus usually has white or yellow.
• Golden crocus. Widely known since the mid-19th century. It is a very beautiful plant with a height of up to 20 cm, which blooms mainly in April for 2-3 weeks. Golden crocus flowers have yellow-golden color, based on this, he received such a name. Distribution - shiny, bending form. The most popular varieties are: Blue Bonnet, Nanette, I. Ji. Bauels.
• Crocus Tomazini. The usual habitat of this plant is the mountainous terrain of the Balkan countries. It has a very beautiful shape of the flower, which in the open state resembles a star. The perianth is predominantly pink-lilac, sometimes with white border. The height of the plant does not exceed 6 cm. Of one bulbs, as a rule, it grows up to 3 flowers. The most popular Croisine varieties of Tomazini: White fleece, flele plates.

Ossennuncumber crocuses. This group is represented by several rather popular varieties:

• Crocus is beautiful. Distributed in the mountainous terrain of Crimea, Central Asia and the Balkan Peninsula. It has quite large flowers and leaves, the length of which reaches 30 cm. Their inflorescences are often lilac-purple with purple streaks. The diameter of the inflorescence reaches 7 cm. Crocus is blooming beautiful at the beginning of autumn.
• Crocus pretty. One of the few, which is capable of withstanding light freezes without harm. In the wild, a pretty crocus occurs in mountainous terrain with a temperate climate. Blooms in mid-September - early October. Inflorescences have light lilac color with a dark strip.
• Crocus Banat. He got his name from the Banat area in Romania, where it is common. The flower height ranges from 14 to 16 cm. Culture inflorescence is predominantly light lilac color with yellow anthers.

Dutch hybrids. Selection work on the removal of hybrid varieties of crocuses began since the end of the 19th century. Now a group of Dutch hybrids has more than 50 various varietiesAnd at the same time continues to replenish. These hybrids in color inflorescences are divided into 3 groups:

• Flowers with pure white inflorescences or with the addition of spots of other colors.
• Flowers with infloresions of a lilac, purple or purple shade.
• Flowers with mesh or striped color.

The most popular varieties of Dutch hybrids are:

• Albion.
• Jubae.
• Kathleen Parlowow.

Almost all varieties of Dutch hybrids bloom throughout May. Plant flowering continues up to 3 weeks.

Chrysantus. This group Spring-driving crocuses was created due to selection of golden and two-color crocuses, as well as the lature hybrids. From Dutch hybrids, they are characterized by smaller flowers, however, have a wider palette of colors. So, among chrysantuses, you can find varieties with gentle blue and yellow blossoms. The most famous varieties of chrysantuses are: Dzhips Gerl, Marietta, Saturnus and others.

Crocus reproduction

Crocuses breeds, seeds and bulbs. The last way is the most popular, as it gives more best result. For spring-breathing crocuses, the most successful stage of digging of bulbs - from mid-June to early September. In mid-September, start planting soil. Before the onset of the cold, the bulbs will have time to gain nutrients and root, however, will not have time to give shoots. If you put it before, the plant climbed can freeze.

With intensive reproduction of crocuses, the bulbs dig each year. So, one maternal bulb can give up to 2-3 bulbs who can already bloom. If there is no need for intensive reproduction, then one bulb can grow in one place to 3-4 years. Then you can dig it.

In reproduction, the seeds are seeded at the beginning of autumn. However, the first bloom of the plant will only happen after 3-4 years.

Crocuses: landing in the fall, landing time

This culture can be planted as late in spring (early summer) and in the fall. It is worth saying that Crocus can bloom in the fall, if he was planted in the month of June. In autumn, spring seedlings are planted.

Dates of planting crocuses in the fall may vary, depending on the region where the country's country is:

• Moscow region. If during the September of the month, cold weather is preserved, planting the plant follows in early October. If the weather is warm, the landing can be transferred to the end of October - the beginning of November.
• Leningrad region. In this region, crocuses fall on October 1-5.
• Ural. Since in this region there is mainly cold weather, crocuses land here at the end of September.
• Siberia. As you know, in this region the climate is the most severe, so crocuses are planted here no later than September 10th.

Crocuses in autumn: soil preparation

In order for crocuses to plant in the fall, you should choose correctly and prepare a landing site:

• First of all, you should choose a glade to penetrate well sunlight. As you know, the autumn period is famous for its cloudy weather and rains, therefore it is not necessary to think that these weather phenomena can somehow damage the germination of culture, as the crocuses are fine "feel" and in half.
• It is desirable that the selected area was a nutrient soil, and there was no stagnation of moisture capable of rotting the root plant of the plant.
• In order to dispel all doubts about the humidity of the soil, it is recommended to equip drainage on the site, which is perfectly suitable for gravel or large sand.
• Before planting the plant, feeding to the site are made. For this use peat, manure or compost.
• If in the soil on the site there are impurities of clay, it follows to the upper layer of the Earth add some ashes.
• The soil on the site should be switched to a depth of 20 cm.
• In addition, it is important to choose the proper seedlings for planting, they must be healthy, without flaws and spots rot.

Landing crocuses in the fall in the ground

The order of landing crocuses in the fall into the ground:

1. First of all, planting wells should be made on the plot. Each bulb should be immersed in the ground at a depth of at least 8 cm. Consequently, the depth of the wells should be 10-11 cm. If crocus bulbs are too small, then you can plant them at a depth of 5-6 cm.
2. The distance between the wells should be 7-10 cm. If small bulbs are planted, this distance can be cut to 5-6 cm. If the flowers were planted too thickly, they should soon be transplanted.
3. After the bulb is placed in the hole, it should be picked up with a small layer of land, and then pour. However, note that crocuses do not like the abundance of moisture, so watering the plant moderately.
4. Next, fertilizers are introduced into the soil, which is suitable compost and manure.

Caring for crocuses

In order for crocuses for a long time, please you with beautiful and bright flowers, you should properly care for the plant:

• Fertilizers contribute in the soil in the spring. For this, organic feeders are suitable, such as manure, peat.
• Watering the plants moderately, only when the soil on the plot becomes too dry.
• We should timely remove weeline herbs from the site, they interfere with the development of the root system of the plant.
• Periodically loose the soil on the site.
• In times of abundant rains, the area on which these flowers is planted should be carefully covered with a film.
• If crocus flowers have a small diameter, then these indicators can be improved by making mineral fertilizers into the soil. For this, potash and phosphoric feeders are suitable.
• Many dacities are concerned about the question of what to do if crocuses sprouted in autumn. In this case, the plant should be removed from winter cold. To do this, the site is mounted with a layer of peat and foliage.

Caring for crocuses after flowering in autumn

After the planted plant finishes its bloom, it is not required for special care. Crocus will still long be the garden decoration, gladly glad to the color of its green leaves. When the latter yellowes and dry, dry leaves are neatly cut off, and the plant on the bulb is digging for landing for autumn. Some gardeners leave the bulbs in the ground. Do it in the event of a recent landing. If the plant is a pilot and the bushes are still enough space on the flower bed, they can be left. To do this, it is necessary to climb the soil between the bushes with a thick layer of peat or leaves. Otherwise, no special care after flowering crocuses do not require.

Digging and storage of autumn crocus bulbs for landing

The period of digging crocuses for landing depends on the type of plant. So, spring-working crocuses dig up from mid-June to the end of summer. It was then that the rest period begins. In the middle of autumn, springing crocuses begin their activity again. They have a rapid growth of the root system, the accumulation of nutrients for the winter.

Ossennetsnet crocuses are digging a month before spring-driving, since the period of their activity is slightly shifted, and, accordingly, the rest period begins from mid-May until the end of July.

After digging, the crocus bulb is cleaned from the ground, dead roots and scales, and lay a place for drying protected from the sun rays. In ideal conditions, the bulbs from the moment of extraction from the soil until the beginning of August are stored at a temperature of + 22 ° C, since the beginning of August, it is lowered by 2⁰s, and another week - another 5 ° C. Naturally, at home to achieve such temperature mode It will be very difficult, therefore stored crocuses in a dry and warm place with good ventilation. They can simply be decomposed on small boxes in one layer and put in the pantry.

Diseases and pests crocuses

For proper care Behind the plant, crocuses are rarely exposed to microbes-causative agents and insect pests.

With incorrect watering and low capacity of the planting material, plant bulbs may be damaged by fungal diseases and pests:

• In the main plant, various forms rotted: white, gray, sclerocial, as well as fusariosis. Sick plants must urgently remove from the bed and burn. The soil at the site of the localization of the disease is treated with antifungal preparations or a solution of mangarteau. For the prevention of the disease, a thorough selection of flakes is carried out. If the stains rot on them small, they can be slightly cut off and sprinkle the damaged place ashes. Before boarding, it is recommended to treat the planting material with a solution of a fungicide.
• From pests most often, crocus plants deliver the problems of the wire. When examining a faded plant in its bulb, you can detect a large number of fine holes. You can get rid of the wire with the bait. Between the bushes of crocuses lay a straw, moisturize it and cover the piece of blackboard. After some time, the pest begins to move into a straw, which is cleaned with the flower beds and burn.
• Very often damage crocuses field mice. To combat rodents it is necessary to find their minks and fall asleep bait with poison. It is absolutely not harmful to soil and other animals, but will help get rid of the field mice for a long time.
• Problems Crocus can create in itself. In case of poor care of the plant, the plant often develops into a weed and overshadows the entire area. To do this, timely removal of weeds should be carried out, and periodically replant plants to another place.

Crocuses in autumn: photo

Crocuses in autumn: video