Strawberry - a useful delicious product that adults and children love. It strengthens immunity and supplies the body necessary vitamins and microelements. In this article we will consider ways to grow strawberries in the conditions of the apartment, we will deal with the choice of varieties and the main techniques of agrotechnology.

Strawberry is the most valuable food. It is often used in the official and folk medicine For therapy of many diseases. Wide use This berry finds in cosmetology, and is also used to develop various kinds of diets.

The strawberry is indispensable and in cooking. From it prepare all sorts of jams and jams, desserts and pastries, wines and emphasis. Especially useful to eat strawberries during the cold season, when a person needs to protect against colds and various infectious diseases.

Strawberry - Universal Plant, if you create the necessary conditionsshe can be fruit round year. It is this feature that is used in the cultivation of the berries of the house.

There are two ways to grow strawberries in the conditions of the urban apartment - in various tanks on the windowsill and in plastic bags in specially equipped rooms for this room. Let's deal with what the conditions need to be created so that the plant is correctly developed and gave a good harvest.

How to choose a variety

All existing variety of varieties is divided into two main types - strawberry bush and strawberry ampelnaya. By the type of variety fruction, there may be repairs, that is, those who are fruiting under favorable conditions all year round, and unrestrants, giving only one harvest for the season. What kind of grade is best for homemade cultivation.

Perennial cultivation practice shows that in the conditions of the city apartment, it is best to grow repairing fine-free bush or ampel varieties of strawberries. After disembarking into the vases on the windowsill, such varieties begin to be fruit already in two months. For the cultivation of the house, experts recommend using an amphered grade of Geneva, characterized by high yield and sideline. It feels well in the urban apartment of oblivion varieties - F-SSH1, home delicacy and others. Of the traditional garden, the Queen of Elizabeth Queen 2 can be recommended.

Preparation of soil mixture for growing

The finished substrate can be bought in specialized stores. Any versatile soil for flowers or vegetables is suitable. You can also prepare the soil for growing strawberries yourself. To do this, it is necessary to take in equal parts of the Earth from the forest (preferably from coniferous), ready-made humus and sand.

In general, there is no special requirements for the composition of the soil strawberry, the main thing is that the substrate well passes water and air. It should be noted that the land from the garden for these purposes is not desirable, since it can be infected with the root nematode. In any case, if you cook soil yourself, it is necessary to thoroughly shed a solution of manganese pink colour - It will be possible to start planting plants in a week.

The finished substrate will fall asleep in the container with good drainage, since the strawberry does not tolerate water stagnation. As a drainage, you can use clayjit, river pebbles or finely broken brick.

Preparation of seedlings and landing in the soil

For strawberries quite suitable will be the usual room temperature (18-22 degrees), if in the room cool, it is necessary to install electrical heaters.

Plants are demanding of humidity and soil, and air. The beds must be watered as drying, not allowing the convergence. If the air in the room is too dry, you can spray water from the sprayer around the plants. However, it is not necessary to get involved in this - too humid air can lead to the development of fungal diseases.

For better development, strawberry seedlings need to be picked up at least once every two weeks. This is recommended to use universal fertilizers for indoor plants or special fertilizers for strawberries. However, it should not throw plants, as only greens will grow to the detriment of the fruits.

To increase the number of bandages during flowering, the bushes need to shake, or use artificial pollination with a soft tassel.

During the strawberry fertilization period, an increased iron content in the soil is necessary. Some recommend for this to stick into a container with a rusty nail plant, but it is better to use the leaf spraying with special solutions containing organic compounds Iron that can be bought in specialized flower shops.

At the time of ripening the fruits of strawberries, strawberries can be amazed by a paw-tick or gray rot. If you notice the first signs of lesion, it is necessary to spray a bed garlic tinctureAs follows: Two garlic teeth to smoke and pour half a glass of warm water, insist 2-3 hours, strain and spray on the leaves of strawberries.

During the active growth of the strawberry throws the mustache, which, to ensure the optimal light mode, it is necessary to be tied up on the cholerars or a kapron mesh attached to window frame. These mustache can be used to obtain seedlings, for this they need to sprinkle the earth, and after rooting, separating from the parent plant.

Some people, having mastered non-hard techniques of strawberry cultivation on the windowsill, go further and begin to grow this berity not only for the needs of their own family, but also for sale, using strawberry growing technology in plastic bags.

Growing strawberries in polyethylene bags

For the organization of strawberry plantation, it is best to highlight a separate room, which can act, for example, storage room. From the size of the room will depend on how many bags with seedlings you can place in it. If the height allows, for saving area, racks are made, on which the beds are located in several tiers. In the room it is necessary to maintain the optimum temperature and organize the necessary illumination in such a way as already discussed above. If there are no windows in the room, you need to take care of the outer exhaust ventilation.

It should be noted that the beds can be done both horizontal and vertical. The latter occupy much less space.

How to prepare bags for planting seedlings

For the manufacture of bags you need a dense transparent polyethylene (it is best to take the reinforced). The diameter of the bags should not exceed 16-20 cm, the length is at your discretion.

Prepared bags are filled with substrate - or ready, or mixed independently of equal parts of the earth, humus and sand. From above, the bag is firmly tied with a rope and installed or hangs vertically either stacked in a horizontal position.

To plant seedlings in polyethylene, it is necessary to do the slots of 6-8 cm long in a chess order at a distance of 20-22 cm from each other.

Organization of the irrigation system for watering strawberry plantation

Extremely uncomfortable lined up, and the level of soil moisture through the bags is difficult through the bags. Therefore, it is best to produce a strawberry plantation for watering irrigation system uncomplicated design. For this, a two-liter plastic bottle with thin tubes (4-5 pieces) is best suspended over each bag (4-5 pieces), it is best from a medical dropper. Pipes pour through polyethylene every half a bag. In the bottle, pour water, and in order for the vacuum to prevent her out, in the bottle, do several small extra holes. Watering system is ready, the main thing is not to forget to top the water in the bottles as they are devastated. Practice shows that for a standard bag length about meters per day, 2 liters of water will be required.

Caring for strawberries in bags is the same as the beds on the windowsill. That is necessary to ensure optimal lighting, temperature and humidity. Strawberry bushes need to feed every two weeks, and during the flowering period to conduct artificial pollination or manually, or with the help of a fan, directing it to plants and including at the lowest revs.

Growing strawberries at home is a very exciting occupation. Vases with berries on the windowsill not only worst your seven delicious and healthy fruits, but also decorate the interior of the apartment. Having mastered the highlights of agrotechnology, you will be able to turn this hobby into an additional type of earnings, which in time can grow into a high-order business, because the strawberry is always in great demand and is expensive, even when it is seasonal grown in the open soil.

To plant and grow strawberries on the plot next to his home or cottage is not so difficult.

Even a beginner will cope with this task, not too well versed in the intricacies of fruit growing.

Having become acquainted with several common rules For the cultivation of strawberries, you can easily get a good harvest with this delicious and saturated with useful vitamins of berries.

Preparatory activities

Many beginner gardeners in inexperience believe that only strawberry sapling in the ground is enough.

Of course, something in this case will grow. However, for receipt good harvest Preparation is needed, including the following items:

Select time for disembarkation. Options two: plant either in spring or autumn. When deciding in favor of one of these two options, special attention should be paid to climatic characteristics.

So, the spring landing is recommended if the terrain is characterized by cold winters with a small amount of drop-down snow. With a different scenario, the landing is usually produced in the autumn period. The landing is pretty early, in late April - early May.

The main condition is fully exhausted soil. It should not be in a hurry, because the rapid seedlings may die in case of frosts.

Autumn landing is made from the end of July to the beginning of September. It is important to take into account the abundance of precipitation and air temperature: with a lack of drop-down moisture or too hot weather, seedlings may not survive.

Too late landing of seedlings into the soil exposes their dangers to die from early frosts.

Choosing a place. Having a strawberry preferably on a flat area, and not on the slope. The southern slopes are especially dangerous, which during the snowmage can overlook.

It is extremely important to good illumination and an elimination of the risk of flooding water flooding. In addition, the plot must be fenced from wind erosion. And remember that strawberry landing plot for 4 years in a row on one and the same significantly reduces its subsequent yield.

You should also pay attention to the type of soil. Perfect for breeding strawberries The following soils: black mill, loamy, soup and dark gray forest. The pH is preferred at about 5-6.5 and the occurrence of GW (groundwater) at a depth of about 50 cm.

Preparation of soil. Before planting strawberries, the selected land plot should be rid of stones, weeds and pests. If with the first two enemies you can cope with the help of hand cleaning, with pests you need another type of struggle.

The following method is effective: in the spring to fall at the site with a plant-Siderate, at the end of the summer to mock it and carry out additional processing with a special composition.

Preparation of seedlings. Not every seedling is suitable for landing soil. Ideal seedlings should have a root system of the urine-type with a diameter of the main root of at least 6 mm and the length of all roots is at least 7 cm.

Also, if the roots are too long, they must be reduced to above the voiced length. Copies with 4-5 leaf, root hairs are selected for landing white color 3-4 cm long and intact elbow kidney.

Only after the implementation of thorough preparation can be moved to direct breeding of strawberries.

Methods for breeding strawberries

The procedure for placing seedlings into the ground is no less important than the preparation for this. There are several known ways as it can be done.

Carpet. The easiest way, since it does not require careful preparation. The principle of the method: Saplings are planted on a flat section without removing the mustache, as a result of which strawberries grow in a natural way. Essential minus: every year the berries minor.

Bush. The essence of the method: each bush is planted separately at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other, and the mustaches are removed. This contributes to the best ventilation of seedlings and facilitate care for them. The result becomes large berries. Disadvantage: complexity of the method.

Nesting. Saplings are planted with groups, while one is placed in the center and six - around it. The distance between the seedlings should be 6-8 cm, between the nests - 30 cm, between the rows - 40 cm. Plus method: can be planted a large number of Saplings.

Ordinary. The method enjoys the greatest popularity. The landing can be made in one or two rows in the garden.

The distance between the bushes is 20 cm, between the rows - 30 cm, between the centers of the beds (with a double-row version) - 70 cm.

Important! After planting seedlings in the ground they need the right watering. You can exercise in any way, if only the plants have enough moisture.

What to do next?

As mentioned above, on one plot of strawberries is growing well for no more than 4 years in a row.

It is then required to replace another culture to fill the soil fertility. To do this, go onions, garlic and legumes. After them, you can again plant strawberries.

Photo how to grow strawberries

STRAWBERRY IN HEART SHAPE BOWL

I went to me in the winter girlfriend and brought a juicy strawberry. Not with an artificial taste, which is often sold in supermarkets, and with a real berry taste, which is not confused with anything! It turned out that this strawberry girlfriend raised in her apartment on the windowsill.

Told me how to grow her at home. And now I have all the window sills of the apartment are forced by pots with a fragrant berry that my home all year round eaten. In this article I will tell you what variety of strawberries better suitable For homemade cultivation, I will describe the composition of the soil, landing nuances and the rules of care.

Many people think that enough to transplant any variety of strawberries or strawberries with cottage plot In the apartment where she will be fruit. Alas, it is not.

In order to have the opportunity to yearnogodically grow such a delicious berry in its apartment, you need to take into account not only the temperature of the room, lighting, humidity, but also a grade of a seedling.

It must be removable, unpretentious to humidity and room temperature, lighting. Usually such a grade lives no longer than 3 years, as it fertures all year. These varieties are considered the best:

• Aisha.
• Albion.
• Brighton.
• White dream.
• Home delicacy.
• Geneva.
• Lubash.
• Queen Elizabeth.
• Selva.
• Super.
• Tristan and others.

Select Place and Lighting

Most. the best place The windowsill is considered to grow a berry culture, as there is a lot of light, which is needed by this plant. It will be wonderful if the windows of the room go to the east or south.

If all windows come to the north, then you need to take care of additional lighting in the form lED lampswhich is definitely disconnected for the night so that the plant rested. Since in the winter days are short, the lamps turn on twice a day: from 6 to 9 am and from 17 to 21 pm.

On the western windows, the lamps are put only if the plant begins to drag very much in search of light or changes the color of the leaves from lack of lighting.

Temperature and humidity

To grow the berry culture itself, the most optimal air temperature is from +17 ° C to +20 o C. Never lower, as the culture will begin to freeze and root. If suddenly the heating is turned off, then immediately need to include a heater to maintain the desired air temperature.

And since the air from heating or heater always becomes dry, then it is necessary to increase the humidity by regular spraying of bushes. warm water. You can close with the pot to put a small container with water.

It is advisable to ensure that the humidity of the air does not exceed 80%, otherwise destructive fungal diseases can develop on greens.

Selecting capacity for landing

To grow a berry culture from zero, only three tanks will be needed:

• Low rectangular seed container.
• An ordinary glass for sprouts.
• Spacious pot for seedling.

If you plan to plan several seedlings into one pot, then it should be a long and rectangular, about 10 liters, so that the culture in it is not closely. And for one seedling, a slightly small pot or kashpo, from which berries will hang beautifully.

The first transplant to the glass is made after the first two leaves will grow on the sprout. And then, when more than 6 leaves appear on it, they again transplanted, but more in the container more.

If the culture is planted into a total large capacity, then the distance between the bushes should be at least 15 centimeters so that they do not have closely. At the bottom of each container, drainage holes must be necessary so that the liquid is not stored.

The soil

The ground for landing from the very beginning is best to buy in a horticultural store than to collect on its summer cottage. Yes, and the second experienced gardeners are extremely recommended, since it may be pathogenic bacteria that can easily destroy the entire seedlings.

But if the land assembled on the street, disinfect in any way, for example, roll in the oven or pretty pollen with a solution of manganese, then this mixture can be used for landing. It should consist in equal parts from sand, humus and coniferous land.

The soil must be very loose so that the roots of the plants can get enough oxygen. The finished mixture is enriched with potash-phosphoric fertilizers.

Preparation of saplings

From proper training Seeds depends on the health and fertility of the seedling. But this business is better to do experienced gardener, but a newcomer it is desirable to buy ready-made seedlings immediately, which are only purchased in proven specialized stores or nurseries.

The variety must be removed, that is, very prolific. Such a strawberry begins to bloom a month after the transplantation in homemade potAnd a month later, the first fruits ripen.

If the removable variety is growing on the summer site, then it is possible to continue its cultivation and in the apartment, for this fall, the largest rooted sockets are cut off from it.

Then they are transplanted into individual pots, having pre-cut all the old leaves, leaving only a couple of the youngest leaflets on each bush. After that, the tanks with bushes for two weeks put in a cool and shaded place so that the plant adapts to a new place.

Sowing seeds

This method is much more complicated than growing from seedlings. Initially, seeds are recommended to temper. To this end, in July-August, laid seeds are barely laid on a wet fabric, covered with more wet tissue. It is all carefully cleaned into a plastic bag and put into the refrigerator (not in the freezer) exactly for a month.

A month later, seeds are removed from the refrigerator and start the landing procedure:

• For seedlings, a flat shallow box is taken, which fall asleep in advance of the prepared land.
• All this is slightly watering.
• By the soil evenly scatter seeds at a distance from each other in 2-3 centimeters.
• From above fall asleep with a thin layer of land.
• The box is covered with a transparent polyethylene film and put on any warm place.
• As soon as the first sprouts were crushed, then polyethylene film Within two days, they gradually remove, and the box is moved to the illuminated windowsill without drafts.
• As soon as two real leaves appear on each sprout, they are transplanted into separate cups.

Transfer

The pot in which the strawberry will constantly grow, must necessarily have drainage holes, as the berry culture does not like constantly wet soil. At first, the bottom fill in any drainage: pebbles, small pieces of bricks, crushed stone.

After that, the pot half falls asleep the earth. And in a separate glass, a weak mortar of manganese is breed, where the roots of strawberries are lowered a few minutes before landing.

If a root system It has grown too much, then they are cut slightly, as they should be in the tanks with the ground in a massive state. Cropped roots are necessarily wetted in a weak heteroacexin solution.

After that, a seedlock is gently lowered in a pot, following the roots, so that they do not bend, they fall asleep the rest of the Earth. The main thing, the bush does not bother hard. After the work is done, the plant is watered.

Watering

Exactly days insist water, only then it is watered. In no case is not cold or from under the tap with water, otherwise the plant can get sick. If the water is strongly chlorinated, then it is passed through the filter. Similarly prepare liquid for spraying.

Watering take twice in seven days and always make in the evening as soon as the sun village. It is not recommended to water more often, otherwise the roots can bend. Immediately after irrigation, the land is slightly loose for the roots to obtain oxygen. The frequency of spraying depends on the percentage of dry air indoors.

Podkord

To increase the yield, the berry culture feed one or twice a month immediately after the first real sheet will grow on the sprout. In the horticultural stores, an extensive assortment of feeding is sold specifically for a berry culture.

The main thing is to remember that strawberries or strawberries are undesirable to overflow nitrogen-containing fertilizers, as they diminishing the growth of leaves, this reducing the number of fruits.

To increase yields, it is better to give iron. If you do not want to use modern iron-based preparations, you can just stick into the soil rusty nail

If you do not want to feed the plant of chemistry, then the feeder can be cooked independently:

• A pre-assembled egg shell is perfectly crossed.
• Put it in a three-liter jar for a third.
• From above, 200 grams of wood ash raw.
• The container to the edges is filled with warm water.
• They insist about five days.
• Clearly filter.
• The liter of this infusion is diluted with 3 liters of water.
• Water strawberries twice a month.

Trimming

Since the berry culture creates very quickly, so it is necessarily cut off, so that the growth was not in the leaves and mustache, but fruit. If the seedling is grown from the seed, the first 2-3 flower is simply breaking, not giving them to mature.

If the seedling is cut off from the mother's bush, then the flowers do not break. The mustache is cut only if it is not planned to reproduce or replacing adult bushes on young.

Pollination

Since there are no insect apartments, especially in winter, it is necessary to help the flowers themselves to be pollinated in order for them to have fruits. This can be done in two ways:

• During active flowering, alternately spend the tassel on the flowers.
• Next to the plants put the included fan so that he drove pollen from one flower to another.

Many novice daches and gardeners of strawberries seemed to be grown only on a garden garden. Although in fact this fragrant and delicious berry Perfectly coming up in the apartment under compliance with uncomplicated rules. Learn how to care for strawberry bushes at home, and you will no longer worry the high cost of berries in stores, especially in winter. Let's find out all the details of how to grow strawberries at home on the windowsill.

403 Forbidden.

403 Forbidden.

OpenResty

Species features of strawberries and selection of varieties

403 Forbidden.

403 Forbidden.

OpenResty

Botany, well-known plant features, having heard about strawberries, immediately recall the erroneous names of different species in colloquial speech.

In fact, the most common cone-shaped berry is called strawberry garden (or pineapple).

Strawberry is a completely different view of a round-shaped berries, obtained from natural strawberry crossing forestry and eastern. There is still a nutmetic strawberry, named so because of a special spicy aroma.

Let the wrong names persist in everyday life, but when buying seedlings is important not to guess with the type and variety in order to obtain the desired harvest.

For growing on the windowsill, the removable strawberry is perfect. Repairability is a type of fruiting, in which the plant can give a harvest throughout the year. There are minus: a small lifetime due to constant abundant yields - from 1 to 3 years.

What is better - seeds or ready-made seedlings?

To grow strawberries on the windowsill, bushes are suitable, dug in the country, purchased seedlings acquired in the store or prepared by the seeds.

Saplings from the summer cottage are good because you will be sure as a future harvest. To prepare bushes to the living conditions in the apartment, they are digging in the right amount, preferably in the fall, and placed for a couple of weeks in the boxes, providing peace times in a dark and cool place. After that, it follows the landing stage, whose nuances will be discussed later.

If you want to get young strawberry bushes, the vegetative division of the plant is carried out on the garden. So, how to grow a real strawberry from thin mustache? From the parent bush is cut off a mustache with subsidiary deciduous sockets, followed by special care: They are planted in floral boxes, they are abundantly watered and contacted from the Sun for 3 weeks.

Purchased seedlings take risky, but if there is a proven provider of seedlings, you should not doubt. Ensure that the branches of strawberries developed leafy and white juicy roots.

Grown strawberries from seeds is no different from Saplitz. To obtain seeds from berries, take some cute ripe fruits, wipe them with a sieve, let it stand in a glass of water, and then drain the pulp. The remaining seeds dry, and you can start cropping. Best do it in summer timeBut it is possible and traditionally - from January to April.

How to plant seeds:

Seeds in peat tablets are well germinated, the primary mixture increases the germination of seeds even in the most capricious species. Another plus of this invention: an elementary transplantation of faster shoots to the ground, at which the risk is minimized to damage the delicate roots.

Prepared independently, seeds are stored 3-4 years.

Where to squeeze strawberries

403 Forbidden.

403 Forbidden.

OpenResty

For good growth of strawberry dackets derived a formula soil mixture:

• 3 parts of the leaf land (leaf turf);
• 5 pieces humoring;
• 2 pieces of sand.

Option Second: a mixture of equal amount of humus, sand and peat.

Finished purchasering universal soil is good, too, if there is no time to prepare your own land base.

To 100% exclude soil infection by pests, a week before sowing it is disinfected with a hot solution of manganese or steam. This is especially true of land, dug independently or purchased more than a year ago.

For processing by manganese, proportions are taken: 1 gram per 200 ml of water, a weak pink solution is obtained. Steaming technology is as follows: a colander with soil is placed on a saucepan with water and under the lid at 100 degrees there is a hot steam processing from 1 to 2 hours. Some manage to disappear land in the oven on the contrary and even in the microwave oven.

Under the soil layer, it is necessary to pour drainage. Despite the fact that the berry is moisture, excess water can damage the roots and destroy the plant. The drainage layer is especially important if the plant is planted in boxes or pots without holes for draining extra moisture. Then it is necessary to pour up to 5 cm of the drainage layer, otherwise enough pairs of centimeters. Coal, crushed stone, broken brick, clamzit, petty pebbles are good as raw materials.

Depending on the number of embellished bushes, the best boosters for enhanced growth and strawberry fruiting will be: a wooden box or several pots of sufficient volume - from 15 cm in diameter.

Now choose a sunny place for pots with seedlings. The best way - Balcony on the south side, but not bad and south-eastern sector of the house.

Strawberry is quite light-headed, but at the same time shadowed. Just with insufficient lighting, the bushes will give less sweet berries than possible.

Even with the south side of the heat may not be enough. Those who wish to get the maximum fruit can use fluorescent lamps, achieving the required 12-hour lighting.

It is better if the balcony is glazed, as strawberry bushes are sensitive to drafts. But the open balcony is also suitable, only boxes should be delivered from the inside. The closed loggia is important to ventilate daily to enhance the development of landings.

Secrets of the right home strawberry care

403 Forbidden.

403 Forbidden.

OpenResty

Let's start with the watering of the future strawberry. There are two ways to saturate the land of moisture: watering the upper or bottom. Most of the owners of unpretentious indoor plants are accustomed to the first option.
This is the usual use of watering can: water is poured until it starts appearing in the pallet. The second method is more sophisticated, but it is just more suitable for our home approaching. For irrigation, the liquid is poured into the pallet or put a pot into a bowl with water, waiting for the impregnation of the Earth to moisture. Then the plant put in place, giving the drain excess of water.

• Strawberries need a standard timely watering 2 times a week. Best time For quenching thirst for plants - after noon.
• It is not allowed to irrigate.
• Water should be well accumulated and room temperature.
• Watering water liquid is defended so that chlorine is disappeared from it, despicable for plants. For evaporation of chloride impurities will be enough one day.

After each watering or once a week, it is necessary to neatly loose down the top layer of the soil.

There is such an interesting and important procedure as pollination. After the formation of flowers, they alternately relate to a simple drawing tassel. The simple procedure was performed, and in the appearance of a sweet harvest of strawberries on the windowsill, all year round can not be doubted.

Additional strawberry care on the windowsill

Like all living things, homemade berry needs permanent care. Regular feeding will become the key to the recovery love of the plants to you lush flowering and fruiting.

It is possible to begin to feed strawberry sprouts after the appearance of 5 leaves. The frequency of the procedure is 2-3 times per month. You can buy ready-made liquid concentrated fertilizers and act according to the instructions.

Cooking mineral feeding can be prepared by this recipe:

1. A three-liter bank is taken and the egg shell is filled with 1 liter.
2. A glass of wood ash is added to the jar.
3. The rest of the hollow space of the container is filled with water room temperature.
4. The mixture is 5 days in a dark place and then fastened.
5. The solution is ready for use: it is bred by water in proportion 1: 3.

It is humored as a nutritional fertilizer. It is made liquid, spreading with water, and then watered bushes.

Ask the store consultants for summer residents about optimal complex or organic fertilizers For repairing strawberries, there will definitely give the faithful advice.

An integral point in the care of the plant is prevention of diseases and pest control. Garlic solution is prepared for the destruction of tri: one head of garlic - liter of water. The prepared mixture is aroused about a week and is poured into a sprayer, with the help of which the affected bushes are processed.

For preliminary flowering, the digit on the thermometer should reach 15-17 degrees of heat. Optimal temperature For successful maturation of berries in the room should be kept within 18-20 degrees. At lower values \u200b\u200binclude additional heating by the electrical appliance.

One of the most delicious, useful and beloved all berries is strawberry. It is rich in vitamins and trace elements, thanks to which we can increase your immunity and protect the body from colds and various infections. In this article, we will consider in detail how to successfully grow this useful berry at home, get acquainted with the main secrets of agrotechnology.

Strawberry found its use in folk and official medicine. It helps in treatment various diseases. Also widely strawberries are used in cosmetology for nutritional masks and creams, as well as in the development of various types of diet food.

In the cooking, strawberries are used to prepare jams and jams, desserts, various baking, as well as wine and liquid from it. Especially useful to strawberries in the cold season, when we are subject to colds. Strawberry with success fills the deficit of vitamins in the body, and tea with strawberry jam, can immerse you in the euphoria of happiness and bliss!

Another strawberry can be called a universal plant, because with proper agricultural engineering it is possible to achieve its fruiting throughout the year. Therefore, this plant can be successfully growing at home on the windowsill.

There are two ways to help grow strawberries at home: 1 - in various tanks on the window, 2 - in plastic bags in specially intended for these purposes.

Let's stop in detail on each of these ways and find out what needs to be done for the right development and fruiting of this plant at home.

Choose the right variety

The whole wide variety of strawberry varieties, known to date, is divided into two main types - bush and ampel. By the type of strawberry fruiting, there is a removable and disposable fruiting.

Development of strawberry varieties under favorable conditions can be fruitful all year round, as little dependent on the light day, and the varieties of one-time fruiting give only one harvest per season.

Naturally, for growing strawberries on the windowsill at home, the repair of strawberries is best suited, which is not too demanding to light. Such strawberries planted in bubbles, such strawberries begin to bear fruits after two months. For cultivation at home, the "Geneva" variety is best suited, which is characterized by high yield and rapid ripening. Also well feel on the windowsill mustard grade "home delicacy", "F-SSH1", etc. You can also grow the famous garden grade "Queen Elizabeth".

Preparation of landfill valves

For strawberries, any universal landfill for flowers or vegetables, purchased in the store suitable. You can also prepare a suitable soil yourself. To do this, take in equal parts of the forest land (desirable coniferous), humid and sand.

The main requirements of strawberries to the soil are loose and sufficient humidity. It should be noted that if you take the ground from the garden, it can be infected with the root nematode. Therefore, before using it, it is necessary to disappear to kill pests, as well as thoroughly shed a pink solution of manganese. After such a procedure, in a week it will be possible to start planting plants.

At the bottom of the tanks for planting strawberries, it is necessary to pour drainage, as the plant does not like water stagnation. Drainage can serve as broken brick, fine pebbles or clay.

Preparation of seedlings for landing

If you grow in the garden of removable varieties of strawberries, you can use them for landing on the windowsill. To do this, in the fall, you need to dig up the required number of bushes and put them in the container, sprinkling the earth, and keep in a cool dark place for two weeks to provide the plant the required rest period. After that, strawberries need to land in advance prepared containers with Earth. The landing should be done so that the rhizome of the plant is up to half a mild in the ground.

Too long roots can be trimmed so that they do not be harvested in the well, and the plant after this procedure for rapid recovery can be placed in a warm 20-degree heteroacexin solution for 3-4 hours. For the preparation of the solution use 1 tablet on 5 sheets of water. The same plant solution is watered after planting in the ground, which contributes to better survival and stimulates the growth of the root system.

Strawberry seedlings can also be bought in special farms specializing in breeding strawberries, or grow strawberries on their own seeds.

Growing strawberries on the windowsill of seeds

Modern breeders withdrawn special varieties of indoor strawberries, whose seedlings are grown from seeds. The most suitable variety for such cultivation is the "Super" grade. The mass of the berries of this strawberry is 5-7 grams, the ovary appears in 4 months after the appearance of germs.

For sowing seeds prepare special plates with well-moisturized land. Sunny seeds are slightly sprinkled, lightly tamper and covered with a transparent film. When shoots appear, the film is removed and placed seedlings to the southern or south-eastern windows.

After the appearance of two real leaves, the plants are divened to the larger dishes. For the normal development of the plant, no less than 3 liters are required.

Caring for indoor strawberry

To collect the maximum strawberry harvest from the windowsill, it is necessary to create suitable conditions for its normal growth and development.

Plants need to be placed on the southern or south-eastern windows, and in the winter to ensure the shower of plants with daylight lamps. For the normal development of strawberries, she needs a 12-hour daylight. In detail how to create an artificial eyelet correctly, you can read in the article "Garden on the windowsill".

The optimal temperature for the cultivation of strawberries is 18-20 degrees. If the temperature is lower, then you need to provide additional heated by electrical heaters.

Strawberry is demanding of humidity of soil and air, so it needs to be regularly watered, not allowing the convergence, and spray from the sprayer. However, it is important not to overdo it - the convergence can lead to fungal diseases.

Strawberry seedlings react well to different kinds fiddle. They need to be made at least twice a month. For feeding, you can use a universal comprehensive fertilizer for indoor plants or take advantage of a special fertilizer for strawberries. In the event of an excess of nitrogen fertilizer, the plant will only give a green mass to the detriment of the fruits.

In order for the plants the berries, the soil should contain a sufficient amount of iron. To increase it, you can stick into the soil rusty nail, but for loyalty it is better to use a special solution for spraying leaves containing organic iron compounds that can be bought in a specialized flower shop.

When strawberry berries begin to ripen, they can be attacked by a spider tick or gray rot. At the first signs of lesions of the plant, it is necessary to make a garlic tincture, which is prepared as follows: 2 cloves of garlic crushing, pour 100 g of warm water, insist 2 hours, then strain and apply on plants using a sprayer.

During active growth, the plant is becoming a mustache that needs to be tied up on a piping mesh or specially installed tarters to provide young plants with a normal number of light. From the mustache of strawberries, you can successfully grow seedlings. To do this, the young rosette of the leaves is sprinkled with the earth and moisturize, and after rooting separated from the parent plant.

Having mastered the unacceptable techniques of strawberry growing at home, you can try to grow this berity not only for your own needs, but also for sale, using strawberry growing technology in polyethylene bags.

Strawberry Growing Technology in Polyethylene Bags

Preparation of bags for seedlings

To create a strawberry plantation, a lot of space is necessary. For such purposes, the storage room is best. From its size will depend on the amount of saplings, which can be placed there. You can construct special racks to accommodate in several tiers and save the area. The room must maintain the necessary temperature and illumination in the standards discussed above. To ensure air movement in the room you need to install ventilation.
The beds can be arranged both horizontal and vertical, it all depends on the amount of free place indoors.

Watering plantations in bags is extremely uncomfortable, besides, the level of soil moisture is not visible through them. Therefore, for watering, you can use a special irrigation system of a very simple design.

For its manufacture you need to take a two-liter plastic bottleswhich are fixed above bags with seedlings. From each bottle, 4-5 tubes are given (you can use a medical dropper), the ends of which are singered through polyethylene in bags every half meters. Water poured into the bottle, which through the tubes gradually penetrates into the ground. So that the water seems to be unhindered from the bottles, they need additional holes in them. Such a watering system perfectly provides a bed of regular moisture, most importantly, do not forget to fill water into bottles. As practice shows, for one standard bag length 1 meter per day is required up to 2 liters of water.

Caring for strawberry beds in bags exactly the same as behind plants on the windowsill. They must be provided with enough light, moisture and heat. Twice a month is done feeding, and during flowering it is necessary to ensure artificial pollination. This can be done either manually or with a fan, turning it on the lowest power, and sending the air stream to flowering plants.