Strawberry houses all year round. Strawberry grade for growing all year round at home

20.06.2020 Preparing plants for winter

Strawberry dignity to paint - ungrateful matter. After all, even children, unsuspecting anything about all sorts of advantages and the benefits of these berries, understand that the red "into the point" fruits on cute bushes are very tasty. The only thing children do not know, and some adults, too, how to make this delicacy could enjoy round yearAnd the strawberries grew in the pot at home on the windowsill, and not on the street. And not just grew, but gave the harvest, and even every month. What can I say? And the fact that the strawberry on the balcony is not such a wonder, and the homemade cultivation of the red berries can be organized, if to approach the process with knowledge and patience.

How starts the cultivation of strawberries at home

The whole process of growing berries in the apartment begins with the preparation of planting material, containers and soil. Consider everything in order, but let's start with the planting material, which can be in the form of seeds, seedlings or "mustache", that is, the processes from the adult plant. But since the last option is more suitable for open soil, it can not be taken into account. For growing strawberries in the house in winter, seeds or ready-made bushes (seedlings) are more suitable. And so, seeds.

From concrete strawberry varieties for windowsill Darksell, Tristar, Sonata, Selva, Queen Elizabeth, Festival, Symphony, Source, Elasanta, Geneva, Yellow Miracle, and so on the list, which does not have a place, no sense. Who wants close to the breeding of "room" strawberries in the future, will later get acquainted with all assortment, and to begin with enough these varieties.

Tara For seedling or seed seeds can be any. Box, container, large pot (more than 3 liters), plastic bag - everything will be used, just enough space on the windowsill or balcony. For strawberries, when it is cultivated on the windowsill, all the same, but pots can be taken less - by 1-2 liters. For seeds - cups for 200 milliliters.

Priming. Strawberries and strawberries love to grow in loose soil. Recall at least a forest, where, in most cases, the land is mixed with sand in the place of growing berries. By the way, it can be like one of the embodiments of the substrate to fill the containers with the home cultivation of the same strawberries.

In the case when they have nowhere to recruit the Earth, the prepared primer will be a good way out of the position. The looseness in it is satisfactory, the necessary fertilizers are made, the mixture is ready for use. Some gardeners recommend the store substrate to mix with sand. The advice does not make sense, but it is at will. Of the simple personal cooking recipes for the cultivation of strawberries in the winter, mixtures of peat and biohumus are used (proportion 1: 1) or peat with the addition of perlite. If the soil is manufactured independently, it will immediately make phosphoric fertilizers in it.

The next stage is a seed landing or seedlings.

Strawberry in the house is developing and fruitful as well as seeds or seedlings were planned.

Transplanting
Seedling in the apartment is planted immediately into large constant containers. The bush at the same time should be fairly adult (have 5-6 leaves). The distance between the bushes is maintained within 20-25 centimeters. Time landing - autumn or the first months of spring. Before planing seedlings, if there is such an opportunity when there is no land on the roots, the roots of the plant are briefly immersed in the solution of manganese. The strawberry pot is planted so that the Earth covers the root, but did not reach the heart and the leaves.

Disembarking seeds
Seeds are planted in one-time cups, watering, covered with a film and a new coal is determined in a warm room. When young bushes are growing up for several centimeters, they are transplanted into large constant containers. Read more The cultivation of strawberries from seeds is described in a separate material "SIO".

Proper care - Vintage all year round

Balcony repairing strawberry Growing at home and care should receive in all the rules. Failure to comply with one of the conditions of conducting care measures leads to the loss of losses of the bushes as such, or to the loss of crop. Therefore, the rules should be clearly followed and fulfill all the recommendations regardless of which strawberry grade is grown on the windowsill or balcony. And now the main provisions.

- Strawberry on the windowsill need a lot of light. Ideally, the day day should be 12-14 hours. In the summer she is enough and natural lightingAnd in winter it is necessary to illuminate with luminescent or phytolampa.

- Watering is needed well, but without fanaticism. Excessive moisture can lead to development various diseases. For strawberries grown in polyethylene bags drip irrigation Through the tube, which is inserted into the rubber bag near the bush. And do not forget to do drainage. It means to lay fine pebbles with a layer of 2-3 centimeters on the bottom of the capacity under the main ground.

- feeding plants are always necessary except winter period. But if there are inflorescences on the bushes, in winter fertilizers are also entered. To increase the number of wounds, fertilizers like "Zajaz" are recommended. For the general development of the bush use such feeders as "Rainbow", "Palma", "strawberries" or other similar.

- An important factor for the health of berries - the ventilation of "beds". The ventilation in the room can be done both natural and forced. There is no difference, but in any case, it must be effective.

- The temperature on the windowsill or on the balcony, where plantations are located, is maintained at 20 ° C. You can no longer less.

- pollination must be carried out necessarily if only strawberry varieties are not self-pollen. Pollination of inflorescences is allowed or "mechanized" in a manual, or manual. The first way is when the fan is installed. In the morning, it includes, and the air flow will spread to pollen, thereby poling all the inflorescences. The second method - manually, a soft tassel you need to "have" all inflorescences. The method is more complicated, but more efficient.

Yes, the cultivation of delicious berries of concerns in the house is somewhat added. But isn't the strawberry on the windowsill all year, and hence the table is bad. And right for myself. After all, everyone agrees that it is worth at least try to grow strawberries in the house in order to see funny and joyful children near a plate with a fragrant berry. And this is not to consider the personal benefit in the form of acquired experience in such difficult, but interesting business, as the cultivation of summer treats in winter.

sadovod-i-ogorodnik.ru.

Strawberry on the window

Today, one of the fashionable cultures of the windowsill became strawberries. However, often, hitting the house, it ceases to bloom, and then fades at all, thereby very upsetting his owners. What is it? Just deception? Strawberry is not able to survive in the conditions of the room? Or are there secrets that allow delicious berry to please their fruits all year round even in the apartment? Let's figure it out.

Strawberry grown in pots. © bonnie plats.

Strawberry grade for growing on the window at home

First, the fact that the flower shops are offered as strawberries for the window, is often unsuitable for our climatic conditions option. So, for example, a large-scale strawberry Albion. Her appearance It is simply impressive: large green leaves, giant appetizing berries ... However, this variety absolutely does not make any elevated temperatures, nor cold weather, neither lack of moisture or its slightest excess. Therefore, it is possible to grow it only in the greenhouse conditions, which on the windowsill do not create. So what to do?

Experienced gardeners recommend not to buy beautiful strawberry bushes with their berries with showcases of flower shops, but to take into the house proven removable varieties intended for the area in which you live. They are not demanding to the length of the daylight, have the potential for year-round fruiting, and ampel-free versions are also beautifully hanging with suspended porridge, pleaseing the exotic appearance.

Strawberry, grade "Queen Elizabeth 2"

However, if you are difficult in an independent choice, look at the "home delicacy" variety, "Geneva", "Queen Elizabeth". According to reviews of lovers of window beds, they succeed in the windowsill best. Some recommend growing strawberries from seeds, but it is worth thinking well here, since this process is quite troublesome, takes a lot of time and requires careful observance of agrotechnical techniques.

Soil for strawberries at home

If you are determined with the variety, proceed to the preparation of the soil in which your strawberry will be planned. For many, the easiest solution is to buy a ready-made universal soil in the store. But you can cook the substrate and independently. For this, in equal proportions, it is necessary to mix humid, sand and ground from the conifer. It is not worth going the easiest way, - to take the ground from the garden. It usually does not have sufficient looseness, and is often infected with diseases, which leads to the rapid death of plants.

Preparation and selection of strawberries for the windowsill

If you decide to plant the seedlings taken from your garden, do not hurry with the landing. Select beautiful full-fledged sockets, without signs of diseases, cover them in a small vanza and place for two weeks in a cold dark place, providing a strawberry rest period. If you want to plant young bushes with chains, then remember, the largest number of floral kidneys is laid in the sockets formed from the second and fourth Kidney of the mustache (the first and third remain in sleep state in case of damage to the tank). And the farther, the smaller the raptituary have the potential to return the crop.

Strawberry seedlings. © Tony.

Strawberry planting pot

Since the strawberry does not like water stagnation, the first thing to start to begin - drainage. At the bottom of the pot, the volume of at least 3 liters per bush, it is necessary to lay out the clamzite, the broken brick or pebbles, in which the remains of excessive water will be dragged. Then, prepared in advance seedlings for the length of the roots. If the root system is too long, it must be shortened. The landed root should be freely placed in a pot, not flexing in the hole.

After the strawberry is planted, it is watered. Some flower and gardeners recommend applying growth stimulants when irrigated, but experience shows that this culture has excellent accessibility and without them.

Strawberry grown in pots. © Becky.

Care for homemade strawberry

In order to fit into the strawberry pot felt good, it must be placed on the sun's windows. Usually it is the windowsill southern and southeast location.

In winter, it is well organized for plants backlighting daylight lamps to ensure 12 hours of full lighting. Maintain a temperature of about 20 ° C.

Regularly water, feed and spray. Moreover, it is necessary to spray not only in the water, but also with the preparations containing iron, since it is this element that accumulates in sockets, provokes the largest crop laying.

Strawberry in a flower box. © Mundo Jardineria.

From Warzi to Berry

If everything is done correctly, in two months the first harvest will appear. However, it is impossible to leave strawberry unattended. Unreleased berries like to hit the web tick. To destroy the pest, it is necessary to make a tincture of garlic (soak 2 chopped teeth in 100 g of water for 2 hours) and spray plants.

In addition, many remote grades love to give a mustache, of course, they can and leave them, for the sake of decorativeness, however, if your goal is berries, then the better appearing a mustache to immediately break or trim with scissors, as they are very painted from the parent plant nutrientsThereby, significantly understate the harvest.

That's all without cunning tips on how to achieve the crop of strawberries on the window. Observing them, you will not only be able to collect ripe berries throughout the year, but also admire your strawberry bushes, because what can be more beautiful than a combination of greenery, white unpaired flowers and bright berry lights?!

www.botanichka.ru.

Strawberry on the windowsill in 60 days

Even if you are not a garden-groin, but a simple lover of indoor plants, then you will probably also be interested in the article "Strawberry on the windowsill in 60 days." You will not refuse to enjoy strawberry your own homemade cultivation?

What is removable strawberry?

To grow strawberries at home, special varieties are needed - removable. The removable strawberry differs from the usual the fact that it fertures not once a year, and during the season it can bring 2 and more crops. But the requirements of it presents the appropriate - it needs quality fertile soil and frequent watering.

In addition, it is divided into two groups:

1. One group of removable strawberry lays out floral kidneys only with a long lighting day - such a group is abbreviated called Dat.

2. The second group is capable of laying the kidneys at a neutral light day - it is short-circuit called NSD.

DSD varieties give 2 harvest per year - in July and in August-September. At the same time, the second harvest is almost twice the first - its share of 60-90% of the total weight. Unfortunately, such a load can not be taken out of all bushes, many after harvesting are dying.

NSD varieties are almost continuously fruit for most of the year - up to 10 months. And on their fruiting, weather conditions, the season and day, so they are called neutral-day varieties.

It is these NSDs of strawberry varieties that are most suitable for growing at home. Therefore, when buying, you are interested in the seller, to which group one or another variety is.

Varieties of repairing strawberries

Today, breeders, both and abroad, brought a huge number of varieties of this berry. I will list you a few perhaps the most popular.

DPD varieties:

Autumn fun
Garland
Crimean repairing
Inexhaustible, etc.

Varieties of NSD:

Queen Elizabeth
Queen Elizabeth II.
Roman F1.
Trestar
Brighton and others.

Each of these varieties has its own advantages and disadvantages, and any of them can bring a good harvest. But the Queen of Elizabeth II and the harvest, and the size of the berries is superior to everyone else.

Strawberry seedlings (and can be called strawberry) it is better to buy in a specialized store, and not in people in the market. It will cost a little more expensive, but you can be confident in the name of the variety and as a landing material.

Pay attention to the "Development" seedlings - bushes should have 3-5 green healthy leaf leaves and preferably a large kidney (heart).

Landing

Saw strawberries, keep in mind that she will have to be in this pot or container 1-3 years (depending on the variety). It is not recommended to transplant her from pot to a pot. Already adult plants are poorly transferred.

For landing, you can use any capacity, given that for one cooking, no less than 3 liters are needed. For example, in long containers, balcony boxes (volume of 10-15 liters), no more than 3-4 bushs can be planted with a distance between them 20-25 cm.

In pots, containers must be holes for water drain, and at the bottom - a good layer of drainage (clamzit, pebbles, broken brick).

The store is suitable for the shopping universal soil for flowers. Or prepare it yourself, mixing the forest ground, humus or biohumus, peat, sand in proportions 2: 2: 1: 1, respectively.

By landing time - orient to March-April.

Podkord

It is necessary to feed, especially during flowering and fruiting. Frequency feeding - approximately 1 time in 2 weeks. It depends on the state and stage of plant development, as well as the time of year.

For example, it is not necessary to feed in winter, you can give a strawberry to relax, if only it blooms.

Fertilizers can use mineral complex or organic.

Personal experience

In early June, the strawberry bushes were presented right from the garden. The name of the Master's variety, unfortunately, did not know. But he said that during the summer, this strawberry brings him 3 harvest, and at home - so in general all year round fertile.

I really doubted that I can grow strawberries on the windowsill. But still decided to try. And that's what came of it.

I bought a universal soil in the store and planted a bush in a fairly big pot. Since there was summer in the yard, then the pot sent to the balcony. Fortunately, it is not glazed with us, so there was just wonderful strawberry. Yes, the side is sunny - the sun is almost all day shines in the window. Placing pots with strawberries better on the southern and southeastern windows.

The first new leaf appeared - this means that the plant has rooted. In general, new leaves came out noticeably shorter than old, but were healthy. But the old leaves gradually died: they lost elasticity, lay and shred at the base of the pet. But it lasted for a short time, could be affected by the change of conditions.

The first bloomon came out. In general, young plants (in seedlings) it is recommended to remove the first blown flowers so that the plants develop well and scored forces. Then the following crops will be generous. But since my plant was already an adult, I left the bloomon. Moreover, I could not wait for the berries.

Flowers bloomed. In total, 2 blooms came out, each by 4 flower. Flowers kept 2-3 days, then the petals were falling and the berries began to grow. Flowers did not pollinate.

Twitched the last flower. And by this time, other berries have already grown. Flowers bloom and flow out in turn, therefore the size of the berries is different. Accordingly, the largest berries at the moment are the very first flowers.

One blooming died under the severity of the berries, later noticed. Saved them with a can. So that you have not happened, to put a roller with a cloth or a piece of foam rubber.

Watering around every 3 days. At a temperature of +30 ° C - every 2 days.

The first test! As you can see, strawberries are very decent size. One of them was very saturated red and very sweet. And the other - light and with sourness. Probably too early. The rest are still rushing.

Despite the fact that from the first crop, not all the berries squinted, Kostik has already released the third bloomon. And from the appearance of the first about 40 days. That is, I went to the second harvest.

Then you can sum up the results of the first crop: only 8 berries were formed, 2 of them were dried (it could have dug a little, there were very hot days +33 ° C), 3 rose large and 3 small, which are still rushing.

The third billboard turned out for some reason in short, the first two and berries are smaller.

In about mid-September, I removed the pot with a strawberry from the balcony. The remaining berries from the first crop and from the second was already pushing in the room.

Wintering

To strawberries and in the winter brought fruit, additional highlight is needed, which will increase the day day to 12 hours. After all, the more light, the fastest berries. An ordinary dat lamp is enough to obtain a crop.

Temperature must be maintained in the 18-20 ° C region.

Life life of repair strawberries

Since this strawberry blooms and fruits more often, it naturally rapts quickly. DSD varieties can serve for you 2-3 years. And the variety of the NSD is only 1 year, then it will be necessary to plant new bushes.

Well, the experiment was successful. As you can see, grow juicy berries of strawberries at home is not so difficult. I went to it almost 2 months, i.e. From the moment of landing and until the maturation of the first berry passed 61 days.

But on the video, one comrade grown strawberries at home even in 30 days!

Apparently, the age of bushes also affects the rapidity. He had a young seedling, and my bush is even unknown for how many years.

Video. Cultivation of strawberries at home

So, dare, you will also work out!

And if you already have experience in growing strawberries on the windowsill, share with us in the comments.

www.domrastenia.com.

Repairing garden strawberries, or strawberries, on the windowsill can be grown all year round with minimal spending time and care forces. Of course, growing a berry culture on the window, or rather on the windowsill, implies right choice varieties, as well as compliance with the technology of departure not only in the summer, but also in winter.

Criteria for selection of varieties

Before growing garden strawberries at home, it is necessary to take into account the fact that not all varieties are suitable for cultivation in a closed soil. To grow at home not only beautiful and sturdy, but also the most productive plant, it is recommended to give preference to the most unpretentious and shadowless repairing varieties of garden strawberries. At home, almost any varieties of strawberries can be grown, but among the best in taste qualities and indices of yields are most often mentioned.

Sort name	Botanical description	Characteristic Yagoda	Dignity	Varietal flaws
"Everest"	High-threshold and very promising French grade, forming average and compact plants	Middle and large size, light red color, pleasant acid-sweet taste	High level of winter hardiness, good yield indicators and flavoring quality berry characteristics	The average level of resistance to pests and diseases
"Cardinal"	Very powerful bushes, with large glossy leaves	Large size, spine-shaped, red with glitter, dessert taste	Resistance to gray fruit Gnili. and spotlights. Vintage is well transported and stored. The variety is suitable for vertical cultivation	Risk of damage to mildew, the complexity of reproduction with sockets at home
"Queen Elizabeth II"	Powerful plants, compact type, quickly entering flowering and fruiting	Large or very large, bright red, with dense and tasty flesh, suitable for transportation	Has sufficient winter hardiness and high yield	Needs to proper care and uninterrupted nitrogen and potassium
"Forest fairy tale"	Medium-sized plants, compact enough, with a significant number of color seals	Small sizes, dark red, conical shape, with juicy and pleasant pulp	High flavors of berries and pronounced berry fragrance	Almost completely absent
"World Debut"	Roseable version of removable garden strawberries with long blooms	Large, with an attractive red color and excellent berry aroma	High yield and large-groundiness, as well as decorativeness	Not enough high levels of resistance to individual diseases and pests

Seed growing rules

To obtain high-quality seedlings of garden strawberries from seeds, planting pots or drawers with drainage holes should be prepared, as well as a nutrient soil soil and choose the right place to grow. The soil under the sowing should be loose, and also to skip not only moisture, but also the air to the root system of plants. Can be made soil mixture Alone, mixing in equal proportions of turf, peat and coarse sand. To disinfect the soil, it is calcined in the oven for 1/2 hours at a temperature mode at 150-160 ° C.

Strawberry: Growing on the windowsill (video)

To obtain the highest possible seedlings, it is recommended before planting to breed seeds for 48 hours on a wet fabric. The seeds should be distributed over the surface of well-moisturized soil, which are filled with seating containers. Finished landing containers with crops must be covered with a plastic film and arrange in a warm and well-lit place, at a temperature at a level of 20-22 ° C. Until the appearance stage, it is necessary to maintain the soil in a wet state, producing regular irrigation with warm water from the spray.

Subject to sowing technology and temperature mode The first sprouts of garden strawberries appear in about two or three weeks. Before the appearance of five real leaves, daily ventilation and systematic watering should be carried out. After the formation of five or six real leaves, seedlings are peaked into separate containers, the volume of which should not be less than 2.5-3 liters.

Care in summer and winter

To get the maximum return of the strawberry harvest when growing on the windowsill, it is very important to create for a berry culture the most appropriate conditions for full growth and normal development. Garden strawberries are recommended to post on the windows overlooking the south or south-eastern side. In winter, plants need to ensure artificial lighting in the form of a free light lamps. The full development and fruiting of the berry culture is impossible without creating lighting at 12-14 hours per day.

It is important to adhere to the optimal temperature regime that cannot be below 18-20 ° C throughout the growing season. If necessary, electrical heaters and air humidification devices are used. However, it should be remembered that excessive humidity often causes plant damage to various fungal infections. For strawberries in domestic gardening, feeding is very important, What is due to a limited power supply area of \u200b\u200ba berry culture. Fertilizers should be made twice a month, using universal complex fertilizers without elevated nitrogen content.

When growing B. room conditions Attention should be paid to the fact that strawberries need to carry out artificial pollination. For this purpose, you can use a conventional brush for watercolor with the most mild pile. Through this brush, a simple event of pollination is carried out, which is to transfer pollen from one flower to another. The procedure is best done in the morning hours.

Causes of lack of fruiting

It is easy to guess that the homemade conditions of growing strawberries are far from ideal, and it will be necessary to use all agrotechnical techniques to achieve decent fruiting. The complete absence of fruiting during the cultivation of a berry culture of the house may be the result of the following violations of the technology and botanical features of the plant:

the late exercise of landing does not allow plants to lay full-fledged flowering kidneys for harvesting;
the lack of full-fledged irrigation events often negatively affects the ability of the fruction of garden strawberries;
not enough to hold the procedure for artificial pollination of plants;
violation of temperature regime or humidity indicators in a room for growing garden strawberries.

How to plant strawberry seeds (video)

The reason for the lack of fruiting can be the acquisition of poor-quality planting material represented by a weed variety of berry culture. Such plants are a rich amount of emptiness with the complete absence of the formation of uncess.

Growing strawberries on the windowsill all year round

Strawberry on the windowsill all year is a dream not only any child, but also an adult. How often we want to arrange a romantic evening or decorate a fresh berry cake. However, prices for this delicacy in supermarkets are forced to shudder. But you should not be sad, because the ability to grow a berry at home on the windowsill, although it seems almost unreal, but in practice more than happened.

Strawberry, strawberries or Victoria?

It's funny that the same plant throughout our immense homeland is called differently. Strawberry are often referred to as strawberries, in some areas the older generation calls her Victoria, many are generally confident that these are 3 different names for the same berries. The truth is that strawberries and strawberries are 2 different plants From one kind of strawberry family of rose colored. The widespread belief that the wild plant is called strawberries, it is partly true. The berries growing on the glades and the edges is the strawberry forest.

The same bushes that are sitting in our country beds, surprisingly also are not a strawberry. So we can refer to the strawberries musky or strawberries Pineapple. This is 2 kinds of strawberries. So what is the strawberry? This is a specific word that is used only in Russia to describe all possible garden, and not wild strawberry varieties. "Club" our Old Slavic ancestors called something large and soften. In the science literature, all these berries relate to the family of strawberries, but are different species. An even more interesting situation occurred with the name "Victoria". Victoria is one of the varieties of Sadovaya strawberries, which first began to spread in the gardens and gardens of Russia in the XIX century. Thus, it is quite acceptable to call the garden strawberry strawberry varieties, but the word Victoria is an unjustified singingo - a private name for a general phenomenon.

So, having understood with what kind of culture to grow, you can begin to deal with how to grow strawberries at home. And make it more than real. It is quite possible to receive a monthly harvest from his garden on the windowsill for almost the entire year. To do this, you need to know the technology of cultivation and several tricks, as well as stock patience.

Choosing a place for bushes, varieties, soils and packaging for landing - these questions will need to decide those who take to grow strawberries on the windowsill. So, it is worth it from choosing a variety and shape of the planting material. There are 3 options from which strawberries can start life at your home: mustache, seeds or seedlings. The first option is used for soil and uncomfortable with a small area of \u200b\u200bthe soil, so choosing remains between seeds and seedlings.

An important point is the berry grade. Stop your choice is on one of the repairful high-yielding varieties with self-pollution. Such varieties are convenient to cultivate at home, since they lead themselves almost as indoor plants, but at the same time they are fruiting almost every month. The berries of this variety are divided into 2 types: DSD group and NSD-group. Among themselves they are distinguished by yield. If the DSD grads give 2 harvest during the year (and the second is almost 2 times more than the first) with a long-term lighting day, then the NSD varieties are fruitful almost without stopping for 10 months of the year. In addition, the NSD group grows with a neutral lighting day, that is, the volume of the lights is needed a little smaller.

For home cultivation, you should give preference to the cultures of the NSD group. The varieties of removable strawberries are a huge amount, so there is no point in listing them, but any of the NSD group will good option For balcony garden-garden. Buy seeds and seedlings only in specialized stores. Acquisition of strawberries In unknown unscrupulous vendors is fraught with complete loss of seedlings, since under the guise of the repairing variety can sell the most ordinary Victoria variety berry.

Tara material for seedlings or seeds does not play any role. You can take pots, cups, bags - everything that will not interfere and take a lot of space. It is impossible to use the container more than 3 liters, the seedlings will suit the pots of 2-3 liters, and the seeds at the initial stage will only need cups from 200 ml. The convenient option will be long pots, they will not take a lot of space on the windowsill. However, in such a long container, it should not be seated more than three bushes: the plants will suppress each other, and also will receive an insufficient amount of light and moisture. Calculate that the strawberry growing in the apartment does not need, bushes will live in one pot up to three years, depending on the characteristics of the variety.

Soil for landings can be simply dial in the forest. In this case, do not forget to disinfect the soil using a mortar solution and / or high temperatures in the oven. The soil from natural places should be mixed with the substrate-bundle: sand or sawdust. If it is not possible to gain natural soil, it is quite suitable for a universal soil that is sold in all flower shops. If you wish, you can intervene sand in it. The main requirement for Earth is to be loose, because it is in such soil strawberry most comfortable.

How to plant strawberries for growing on the windowsill

The next step is strawberry disembarka. The viability and fruitiness of the plant will depend on how qualitatively this stage has passed. Seedling is planted enough large bushes with 5-6 sheets at a distance of 25 cm from each other. Seasons landing - autumn and early spring. In the soil of seedlings is placed so that the root is covered with the earth, but strawberry leaves remained on the surface and did not touch the soil.

Seeds are planted in small containers, after which a small bed need to pour, cover the food film and put in a warm place in the room. When shoots grow up to 3-4 cm, they will need to determine the permanent residence in the pot.

For berries growing on the windowsill, there is a lot of rules of care and cultivation conditions. If you neglect at least one of them, then strawberries can stop fruit or even perish. So, the main states in the care of strawberries at home:

Culture needs a large volume of light. IN summer time On the garden she gets up to 14 light hours, but in winter it will need to ensure that the bushes are almost constantly under the phyto or luminescent lamp.
Watering should be made according to the principle of the golden middle: do not overheat and not overcoat. Do not forget about the drainage at the bottom of the pots (there will be enough a few medium pebbles) and the holes for which an excess moisture will be published.
Fingering strawberry bushes need constantly but winter. However, if inflorescences appeared on the strawberry in the winter, then you need to resume fertilizer. Fertilizers are recommended feeding "Zajaz", "Rainbow", "Palma", "Strawberry", etc.
Do not forget about venting. The stagnant air will not be the best companion for bushes. In this case, as with watering, everything remains at your discretion.
The minimum temperature suitable for growing strawberries on the windowsill is from 20 ° C and higher.
Pollination is the most important point in the cultivation of berries. If the variety is self-polished, the garden will not create problems. However, if the berry is not polished independently, then you can do it manually: with the help of a soft tassel "stroke" every flower. Another, less costly option - put a small fan near the bushes.
For launching berries in the soil, iron should be made. Some gardeners advise to stick into the soil of a rusty nail, but it will be wiser to spray the leaves with a special iron-containing solution that can be purchased at any flower shop.
When the berries begin to ripen, they will become the desired target for a web tick or gray rot. If you have noticed that the plant has undergone such an attack, spray with a bricken infusion. The algorithm for its preparation is simple: 2 cloves of garlic need to crush and put in warm water with a volume of 100 g, let it stand for 2 hours, then strain and spray on the plant.
During active growth, the bushes will begin to throw away the so-called mustache. Of these, if desired, you can grow a new generation of culture. To do this, the outlet formed on the mustache, without separating from the main plant, rooted on the soil. After the young escape gave roots, the mustache can be rented.

Strawberry all year round

Strawberry plantation in polyethylene bags

Growing strawberry bushes in large polyethylene bags is a method of practically industrial scale. Such bags occupy a lot of space, so they are better not to keep them on the balcony. A good output in this case will be a storage room, which will allow maintaining constant humidity and will be equipped with lamps in sufficient quantities. So, the technology of growing strawberries in bags is as follows:

Dense bags with a diameter of about 20 cm are filled with a soil-sandy mixture, which was described above. The neck of the bags are tightly tied, after which you can either put them on the shelves, or hang.
In bags, the slots are made up to 8 cm long in a checkered order with a distance of about 20 cm. The strawberry bushes are placed in these holes.
The most difficult thing in such a design is watering. Convenient will create irrigation system from bottles I. plastic pipesthat stick into bags through each 50 cm. Bottles need to do holes so that water can pass through the tubes. For 1 meter bag per day you need about 2 liters of water. It is necessary to care for such a plantation as well as the bushes in pots.

Fresh strawberry berries all year round - sounds like an unrealistic dream of any Russian child. However, this is a fantasy, which is quite possible to realize in reality. If the growing of strawberries at home still seems to be something more laborious, then type courage and try. It will be necessary only to be patient and painstakingly care for your kindergarten on the windowsill. Then the taste and aroma of wonderful sweet berries will long set up at your home and will delight relatives and friends.

Year-round growing of strawberries - what technology will take advantage of?

With the word "strawberry" in the mouth, her amazing sweetness is felt in his mouth, and swim in their eyes pleasant images: Ripe strawberries on a bush, welded by the sun; Strawberry with cream; Gentle dessert, decorated with strawberries ...

Basic secrets and subtleties of year-round growing strawberries

In the summer, this delicious berry is quite often present on our table, and imagine how guests and household survive, if you delight them with fresh strawberries in the "not season"! And not the imported berry, which lies on the counters of supermarkets, causing doubts in its utility, and the most real home strawberry, juicy and fragrant.

Now growing strawberries all year round is able to engage in anyone who has such a desire. For this, it is absolutely not necessary to have a heated greenhouse, you can grow a berry and in a conventional flower pot on kitchen window. All that will be required of you: stock seedlings, earth, tanks under strawberry seedlings and, of course, patience, because strawberries - a rather capricious plant.

Growing strawberries all year round is able to engage anyone who has such a desire

How can I get the bushes of strawberries to be fruit in autumn, winter and spring? The secret is simple: in the sleeping condition, strawberry seedlings, duck up in the fall from your site, can be stored until nine months, for this it is enough to keep it in the refrigerator or in a cool basement. In the natural environment, the strawberry "wakes up" after the snow comes down, and when stored at home you can "wake up" the seedlings at the moment when you want. Thus, getting alternately bushes seedlings from the basement or refrigerator and planting them into the ground, you can get the desired result - the strawberry will be froning without a break.

Another important point that you will need to take into account - the seedlings of strawberries need a long-lasting lighting day (up to 14 hours a day). In the autumn-winter period, the days are very short, so you have to use artificial lighting. Any of the technologies of growing strawberries all year round is based on the fact that plants provide additional illumination with luminescent lamps.

Artificial will be the pollination of flowers, regardless of what strawberry varieties you have chosen for year-round cultivation. If you planted a few strawberry bushes at home or in a greenhouse, you can pollimate them with a simple soft tassel, affecting her every day every flower. In large greenhouses you can put a hive with bees to ensure natural pollination.

If you planted a few strawberry bushes at home or in a greenhouse, you can pollimate them with a simple soft tassel.

It is best fruits all year round strawberries, whose varieties are distinguished by high yield and ability to tie the berries several times after the first fruiting. These are such a variety as:

Marmolada
Maria,
Selva,
Darsel,
Tristar,
Elasanta
Yellow miracle
Polka,
Sonata,
Tribute
Mount Everest
Darkness,
Queen Elizabeth.

What way to better grow strawberries in winter?

There are many ways to grow strawberries all year: the basis of the principles of hydroponics (growing without soil), others suggest the use of polyethylene bags. You can choose any way that you consider the most efficient and acceptable.

Great popularity is gaining year-round cultivation of strawberry seedlings in bags

Great popularity is gaining year-round growing of strawberry seedlings in bags on the balcony and on the loggia. In conventional long bags of dense polyethylene, the substrate is poured, slots are made under the strawberry bushes, and seedlings are planted. By choosing this option, do not forget to constantly ventilate the room in which there are bags with a growing strawberry, otherwise the roots of the plants are forbidden.

That strawberry, which we can see in the winter supermarket, grown in the Dutch technology. In fact, this technology is very similar to the above, only it is used mainly in the greenhouses. If you live in an urban apartment and greenhouses do not have, but really want to get strawberries during the year, practical guidance on the Dutch methodology will help you achieve a high harvest and at home.

You can plant a strawberry one embossed in flower pots, using a rosette prepared from the autumn or originating seedlings from strawberry seeds. In compliance with the basic rules of strawberry care at home, delicious berries will blush on your windowsill throughout the year.

Another option - take advantage hydroponic system. At the same time, strawberry seedlings are planted into an organic substrate (for example, coconut fiber) or to aqueous medium, and a nutrient solution is supplied to the roots of plants. As a result, the strawberry fertures all year round - the video will allow you to make sure that in the hydroponic installation without using a substrate on strawberry bushes, a rather large berry is matured.

Cultivation of strawberries at home will master anyone. Strawberry in a pot on the windowsill be fruitful every month.

Every year, people grow different greens, berries and fruits on the windowsill. Vitamins are needed all year round. And what if we grow on the windowsill at home strawberries or strawberries? I myself was surprised when I saw several pots with strawberries and ripe berries. At first I thought that it was from plastic, but the juicy taste of berries led me to delight.

I asked a neighbor as he grows strawberries. In this article on the site Site, I will share with you the peculiarities of growing berries on the windowsill, you will learn about the deadlines for the appearance of the first berries. Interesting will learn about earnings on strawberries and strawberries grown at home in the apartment.

Growing strawberries at home

Many people are accustomed to that strawberries ripen in a garden or in the country at the very beginning of summer and the season of fruiting is not long. In the strawberry store you can buy, which are brought from Israel or Egypt several times a year.

Now many grown strawberries at home on the usual windowsill. It is necessary to choose the right planting material, soil. A grade for growing at home should be unpretentious, approach for a conventional flower pot.

There are varieties of strawberry and strawberries berries, which are little dependent on temperature fluctuations and humidity, permanent lighting. Ordinary strawberry varieties with beds or greenhouses will not suit the cultivation of the house in the apartment. In winter, in the apartments dry because of heating and ordinary varieties will not grow.

Strawberry varieties for growing home on the windowsill must be removable, unpretentious to the length of the light day and temperature.

List of strawberry growing at home;

Queen Elizabeth
Geneva
Home delicacy
Albion
Selva
Super
Tristan

These are the main varieties that good spare on the windowsill at home and often fruit. You can see pictures with a magnitude of berries and choose for yourself a suitable grade. It is not difficult to grow berries yourself, it is not more difficult than growing an ordinary green onion, but strawberries and strawberries will surprise all your relatives and acquaintances.

In winter, strawberries on the windowsill are grown in the same way as in spring or autumn. In the summer you can make the plants on the balcony in the apartment. The most important thing in this business is the permanent presence of berries and their size. The larger the size of the berry, the more it can cost.

We are interested in making money and growing berries at home is a very simple business. Berries can be sold all year round with his acquaintances, work colleagues. It is enough to pack the strawberries into a small transparent container, just a few berries and cost it will be 150 - 300 rubles.

In the store, the strawberry is not always sold, it is connected with seasonality of growing plants in different countries. You need to follow as soon as she disappeared in the store, it means you have come to make money on it.

How to make money on the cultivation of strawberries? To do this, it is necessary to plant several plants at different intervals. The more put bushes, the better.

If you work or learn behind the strawberry and its cultivation can be followed in the evening. It is not necessary to be near the pots. Remember, strawberries and strawberries do not differ from indoor plants, but they bring berries that can be sold.

The cost of 1 kilogram of strawberries in winter, spring and autumn from 350 to 1200 rubles.

The yield of 1 bush grown on the windowsill is 300 - 400 grams with a bad cut.

The rate of 1 -1.5 kg from the strawberry bush. Good harvest 2- 3 kilograms for a couple of months, then 2 months break and again crop.

4- 5 constantly fruiting bushes will provide you with additional earnings 3 - 4 thousand rubles per month.

Selling better not kilograms, but in small transparent containers. You can tie it a beautiful ribbon. The price of 100 grams of strawberries in a package from 150 to 500 rubles, depending on the place of residence.

Earn on the strawberry at home can any, the main thing in time to collect a crop.

Where to sell strawberries

With the sale of strawberries may have difficulty. Here the berries have grown and ripe where they are children.

You can sell a few places, even if you do not work on pensions.

Agree with grandmothers for sale in the market
Sell \u200b\u200bin cafe and restaurants
Place ads for Slando, Avito and Yule
Create groups B. social networks With the title - Fresh Strawberry
Sell \u200b\u200bberries with colleagues and neighbors on the entrance
Place ads at stops
Negotiate with stalls selling fruit

As you can see, places to sell the berries a great set. If you sell through someone, your earnings will be less. A good option will buy small containers and sell yourself.

Strawberry, strawberries or Victoria?

It's funny that the same plant throughout our immense homeland is called differently. Strawberry are often referred to as strawberries, in some areas the older generation calls her Victoria, many are generally confident that these are 3 different names for the same berries. The truth is that strawberries and strawberries are 2 different plants from one kind of strawberry family of rustic. The widespread belief that the wild plant is called strawberries, it is partly true. The berries growing on the glades and the edges is the strawberry forest.

For home cultivation, you should give preference to the cultures of the NSD group. The varieties of removable strawberries have a huge amount, so there is no point in listing them, but any of the NSD group will be a good option for a balcony garden-garden. Buy seeds and seedlings only in specialized stores. Acquisition of strawberries In unknown unscrupulous vendors is fraught with complete loss of seedlings, since under the guise of the repairing variety can sell the most ordinary Victoria variety berry.

How to plant strawberries for growing on the windowsill

The next step is strawberry disembarka. The viability and fruitiness of the plant will depend on how qualitatively this stage has passed. Seedling is planted enough large bushes with 5-6 sheets at a distance of 25 cm from each other. Landing seasons - autumn and early spring. In the soil of seedlings is placed so that the root is covered with the earth, but strawberry leaves remained on the surface and did not touch the soil.

Culture needs a large volume of light. In the summer, she receives up to 14 light hours on the garden, but in the winter it will be necessary to ensure that the bushes are almost constantly under the phyto or luminescent lamp.
Watering should be made according to the principle of the golden middle: do not overheat and not overcoat. Do not forget about the drainage at the bottom of the pots (there will be enough a few medium pebbles) and the holes for which an excess moisture will be published.
Fingering strawberry bushes need constantly but winter. However, if inflorescences appeared on the strawberry in the winter, then you need to resume fertilizer. Fertilizers are recommended feeding "Zajaz", "Rainbow", "Palma", "Strawberry", etc.
Do not forget about venting. The stagnant air will not be the best companion for bushes. In this case, as with watering, everything remains at your discretion.
The minimum temperature suitable for growing strawberries on the windowsill is from 20 ° C and higher.
Pollination is the most important point in the cultivation of berries. If the variety is self-polished, the garden will not create problems. However, if the berry is not polished independently, then you can do it manually: with the help of a soft tassel "stroke" every flower. Another, less costly option - put a small fan near the bushes.
For launching berries in the soil, iron should be made. Some gardeners advise to stick into the soil of a rusty nail, but it will be wiser to spray the leaves with a special iron-containing solution that can be purchased at any flower shop.
When the berries begin to ripen, they will become the desired target for a web tick or gray rot. If you have noticed that the plant has undergone such an attack, spray with a bricken infusion. The algorithm for its preparation is simple: 2 cloves of garlic need to crush and put in warm water with a volume of 100 g, let it stand for 2 hours, then strain and spray on the plant.
During active growth, the bushes will begin to throw away the so-called mustache. Of these, if desired, you can grow a new generation of culture. To do this, the outlet formed on the mustache, without separating from the main plant, rooted on the soil. After the young escape gave roots, the mustache can be rented.

Strawberry plantation in polyethylene bags

Dense bags with a diameter of about 20 cm are filled with a soil-sandy mixture, which was described above. The neck of the bags are tightly tied, after which you can either put them on the shelves, or hang.
In bags, the slots are made up to 8 cm long in a checkered order with a distance of about 20 cm. The strawberry bushes are placed in these holes.
The most difficult thing in such a design is watering. It will be convenient to create an irrigation system from bottles and plastic pipes that stick into bags through each 50 cm. Bottles need to do holes so that water can pass through the tubes. For 1 meter bag per day you need about 2 liters of water. It is necessary to care for such a plantation as well as the bushes in pots.

Even if you are not a garden-groin, but a simple lover of indoor plants, then you will probably also be interested in the article "Strawberry on the windowsill in 60 days."

What is removable strawberry

To grow strawberries at home, we need special varieties removable. The removable strawberry differs from the usual the fact that it fertures not once a year, and during the season it can bring 2 and more crops. But the requirements, it presents the corresponding need to need high-quality fertile soil and frequent watering.

In addition, it is divided into two groups:

One group of removable strawberry lays out floral kidneys only with a long-term lighting day, such a group is contrably called Dat.
The second group can lay the kidneys at a neutral light day abbreviated it is called NSD.

DPD varieties give 2 yields per year in July and in August-September. At the same time, the second harvest is almost twice the first of its share of 60-90% of the total weight. Unfortunately, such a load can not be taken out of all bushes, many after harvesting are dying.

VSD varieties are almost continuously fruitful for most of the year to 10 months. And on their fruiting, weather conditions, the season and day, so they are called neutral-day varieties.

It is these NSDs of strawberry varieties that are most suitable for growing at home. Therefore, when buying, you are interested in the seller, to which group one or another variety is.

Varieties of repairing strawberries

Today, breeders, both and abroad, brought a huge number of varieties of this berry. I will list you a few perhaps the most popular.

DPD varieties:

Autumn fun
Garland
Crimean repairing
Inexhaustible, etc.

Varieties of NSD:

Queen Elizabeth
Queen Elizabeth II.
Roman F1.
Trestar
Brighton and others.

Pay attention to the "Development" of seedlings of bushes should have 3-5 green healthy leaves and preferably a large kidney (heart).

If you are interested in growing plants and room colors, then an article on how to breed strawberries at home, will be very interesting and no less useful for you. After all, the advantage of such cultivation is in addition to aesthetic pleasure, also material benefits: in your apartment there is a year round berries, which can be rich with pleasure. And your body can always be replenished with your vitamins, and this is very important.

Strawberry breeding at home will help you, regardless of the season getting a fresh harvest. Modern technologies Allow to grow strawberries in quite large quantities even in a small apartment. With proper care, you can get up to four yields per year. And the care of this delicious and useful berry will need to devote up to two or three hours a day. And it's not difficult to cope with all the work at all.

Good seedlings - the key to success

It is quite clear that in the first place it is necessary to purchase seedlings (berry seedlings). Of course, you can grow them yourself from seeds, but, nevertheless, the seasy strawberry seedlings, the harvest can be obtained much faster. Yes, and when growing seed berries there are some difficulties, to cope with which only experienced gardeners can be cope. So, do not risk.

When choosing seedlings, preference should be given to repairing varieties, which already in the first year we bring fruits. You can buy several varieties at once and put them separately. The thing is that different varieties of strawberries and ripen at different times.

Thus, it is possible to remove the crop gradually, as the berries ripening. In addition, it will be very good experience: you will learn the time of ripening of each strawberry variety. Currently, the repair species are a huge variety, but you can recommend somewhat particularly popular: the miracle of peace, the seascape, the World Debut, Elizabeth I and II, Geneva, temptation, Selva. These varieties will truly bring a good harvest in the very first year of your experiments on the cultivation of strawberries at home.

Buy seedlings do not have random people in the market. It is better to purchase high-quality material in a specialized store. Perhaps it will be a little more expensive, but you can be calm in the fact that the purchased seedlings are those that you need, and not any other, unknown origin.

Where to grow strawberries?

You can grow strawberries in drawers, and in pots, but for this it is necessary enough spacious room. And if there is no such room, the berries will completely calmly take root in ordinary polyethylene bags. With this cultivation, you do not need a lot of space for your hobbies. Yes, and buy bags will not make any difficulty. Although, it must be said that ordinary bags from stores are somewhat thinned for strawberries. And therefore you can make such bags yourself.

To do this, it is necessary to buy a thick film for the greenhouse in the store, cut it on the right rectangles, then to build something like cylinders from the rectangles, secure these cylinders on the side and below. Everything! Bags for yield bushes are ready!

These containers put on the floor or suspend on supports. On the square meter You can put or hang 2-3 such bags. After the bags filled with special soil for growing, cuts are made for seedlings of approximately 20-25 cm in a checker order.

Soil for strawberries grown at home

In order to get a good harvest, the soil in which the berry will grow. The substrate for strawberries should consist of peat, land and fertilizer. Such soil can be fully purchased in the store, but you can prepare yourself.

If you have chosen the second option and decided to take the land for strawberries from our country beds, then you need to be attentive to ensuring that tomatoes, strawberry, potatoes or raspberries do not grow on this soil. Otherwise, there is a risk that young strawberries can get infected with diseases typical of plants above.

Better let it be the earth, the rested years, and the risks of disease will be much less. And even better, the land take the turf, in the composition of which enough organic substances, add sand, opil and humid into it. Everything takes approximately equal proportions.

But mineral fertilizers can be made as written on the packaging in which this fertilizer is directly sold. As such fertilizer can be used to all well-known superphosphate.

The cultivation of strawberries is not some inconceivable jobs and therefore trying such an interesting thing necessarily. After reading more about the care, you will definitely cope with everything, and can commemorate this delicious and useful berry at any time of the year.

ogorodsadovod.com.

Growing strawberries in the apartment was very simple

Year-round growing strawberry. What could be more profitable in the conditions of one separate apartment? Sweet berry has always been used, and will be in demand from the consumer. The season of ripe fruit, unfortunately, as well as the period of implementation, short and fleet.

Even in the period of early socialism, leading allied breeders, strawberry growing technology has been created throughout the year. The technology has received an unbreakable publicity and settled on dusty stories. The case was continued only by some agrades, but the instructions for growing strawberries in the closed soil were preserved in full.

During the period of the slogan, the "economy should be economical", the technology of growing strawberries throughout the year, it would seem that it could come to the way. Economists quickly calculated the profitability of the event. It turned out that large number Attachments it does not require. But such a fact was not "on the arm" by some party leaders, and "the case was hushed up."

Strawberry times, two strawberries

Global geopolitical changes in one way or another influenced the development of all industries and production. Agrarians, as it would not have sounded, it would not sound, remained almost on the "backyards of history". Only a few rabbing group continued to find a survey in the field of year-round growing strawberries. In the future, they were joined by businessmen and those who wanted to make elementary to earn elementary.

The technology turned out to be quite simple. If you precisely follow the instructions for the production of strawberry culture in the conditions of closed soil, then there is a real opportunity to collect a year to 150 kg of berries from an area of \u200b\u200b10 m2. Moreover, financial costs will amount to no more than $ 50.

You give strawberries yearly!

With such minimal financial investments, and they concern exclusively planting material, it is not difficult to calculate the profit from the sale of fresh berries over, well, let's say, only the winter period. We note that today, you can regulate the pricing policy of your own goods yourself.

With a modern lifestyle, see fresh strawberries on the shelves of markets, or a different berry, is no longer a scope of fiction. Moreover, grow a "berry queen" at home, is also not impossible. Thanks to the development of Soviet scientists, to grow strawberries in the apartment was very simple.

Technologies do not make anything supernatural. The apartment can serve a fairly reasonable place to grow with the cultivation of berries. The presence of windows and windows provides ventilation. Central heating is warm and comfort. The water supply system provides moisture. For landings, the minimum area is used. Seedlings are planted in plastic bags purchased in a nearby store. Packages with a sedent planted in the substrate are installed on racks, located vertically. On the square one square meter you can arrange a good strawberry plantation.

The grade for growing strawberries in the conditions of the apartment is very carefully selected. In addition to the fact that all varieties must be removable, they should also be divided according to the degree of ripeness - early, middle and late, in equal relations.

Growing strawberries in the apartment. Details

The principle of growing strawberry harvest is concluded in the use of cellophane packages filled with substrate or earth, as well as the presence of mineral fertilizers. Factors ensuring the success of this event and its uninterruptedness:

Quadrature square. Depends on the scale of business.
Creature optimal conditions. Lighting, temperature, humidity.
An additional room-warehouse for seedling seedlings in a rest.
But the most primary factor is the desire to create their own business, which will make you independent.

Starting the construction of plantations in his own apartment, it is necessary to begin negotiations on the sales of promising products.

Strawberry - Berry perishable. And only you decide: to enter the market yourself as a realizer's own product, or our sales managers will take place in this topic, and you will receive a permanent customer.

In conclusion, you can make a few conclusion. This method is sufficiently available, easy to use and does not bear large financial costs. Production can be launched both small and large volumes. Almost the absence of pest insects and the morbidity of plants. Such production has one hundred percent profitability, quick payback and good income throughout the year.

ogorodsadovod.com.

Home Strawberry: Growing Features all year round

The strawberries love and appreciate gardeners, however, not everyone has its country area, and many varieties are fruitful only in the summer. And if you want to enjoy her taste and aroma all year round, excellent solution Will grow strawberries at home.

Many and do not suspect that the cultivation of strawberries in open soil - Not the only way to get its own harvest, and that the breeding of this earthy berry is not limited to the gardens, barisades and giving. Even living in an urban apartment and having no piece of land, you can grow a rich strawberry harvest, which will be fronewith not only in the summer.

Place for planting and variety of strawberries

A homemade strawberry, derived in a closed room, an excellent way to get rich and delicious berry year-round. But in order for everything to work out, you need to know some rules and nuances.

Place for landing

The cultivation of strawberries at home begins with the search for the optimal place. If you have a greenhouse or a greenhouse, such a problem disappears by itself. But what to do if there is no such conditions, but do you want to grow by breeding sweets? Everything is very simple. You will fit the glazed balcony, window sill or a separate room.

For normal ripening strawberry you need:

room temperature 18-21 degrees;
good lighting;
air circulation.

Maintain enough temperature in a residential apartment is easy. If you have a problem in your home, you can fix the situation using an additional heating device.

Disadvantage sunlight May be bad to affect the growth and taste of fruits. In order to provide good lighting, choose the southern windows, use artificial illumination with daylight lamps or conventional reflectors (foil). If you want to get a harvest of berries in the shortest possible time, provide a home strawberry continuous lighting around fourteen hours a day.

Ventilation can be done with an air conditioner or fan, but often enough and open window. But remember that the berry is afraid of the cold. So when carrying out during the period of strong frosts, you need to watch the strawberry peating.

Sort

In order to plant and bring home strawberries, you do not need to look for special types of it. It is quite suitable the most ordinary. If you are afraid of the new process, start with the fact that try to plant the houses of just a few strawberries. You can take one of different species and bring them differently. So you will learn what strawberries you like it, and what kind of cultivation is easier.

Choose a variety with the following advantages:

good yield:
excellent taste;
large berries;
immunity from diseases and pests;
little bush size.

Many experienced gardeners advise you to choose to grow repairing homemade strawberries, as well as early or late varieties. For example, Queen Elizabeth 2, Geneva, home delicacy, festival, roxana, desnyank, Mount Everest, Rushanka. Pay attention to the varieties and types of strawberries, read their description, it will help you to choose what you need.

Cooking sad

By choosing a place and suitable grade, we closely approached the process of planting. It remains the case for small - to prepare or purchase the soil, the container and take care of the seedlings.

Priming

The composition of the soil is very important for growing strawberries. Although there is no special requirements for it. The main thing is that he missed water and air well. If you want to purchase a finished substrate, any soil for vegetables and colors will suit.

Prepare the soil yourself will not be no difficulty. Need to:

mix in equal shares of land, peat, humus. (The soil is best taken from the coniferous forest to ensure the increased acidity that the strawberry pleasant. Garden is not desirable);
add 3 pieces of wood sawdust on 10 parts of the earth;
before that, soak them in the urea solution (2 st l on 3 liters of water - this is enough for 10 kg of sawdust). Hold for 2-3 hours, add 1st. sand and chalk, then carefully smeared;
this also add a small amount of sand without clay impurities (one to 10 parts of the soil);
after all parts are mixed, they are placed in a drainage container (the river pebbles are suitable, clamzite, broken brick) and watered with a mixture: 0.5h.l. copper Kaper Plus 3l water plus 1st. Cowboy for fertilizer and protection against diseases.

In this substrate, all components are very important: humus affects fertility, peat perfectly holds water, and drainage does not allow it to be stamped.

Capacity

From how the method you will grow strawberries, the selection of capacity depends. It can be:

plastic containers;
boxes;
traditional flower pots;
polyethylene bags.

The latter option is most preferable, because in such a container seedlings will be in the context of growing, the most close to natural.

Growing strawberries at home in pots and glasses

It is better to choose them:

white color;
20 cm in diameter;
no more than 2 m in length;
with a film thickness about 0.3 mm.

Per quarter. The meter of the square is placed no more than 3 such tanks.

Seedling

If you want to prepare seedlings from autumn:

dock the strawberry bushes;
place them in boxes;
pump on top of the soil;
put in a cool darkened place for a couple of weeks;
rent seedlings to the vases so that the root is not very shuffled into the ground, but did not speak above the surface.

Overhairs long roots need to trim so as not to be prevented. In order to quickly, the plant for 4 hours is placed in a warm solution (2 pills of heteroacexine by 10 l water). They also watered bushes after disembarkation - it improves the survival rate, stimulates the development of the root system.

You can also buy seedlings in stores or grow strawberries from seeds at home yourself.

Growing strawberries

There are several options for breeding strawberries at home. One of the most convenient - cultivation in polyethylene bags. Do it in two ways: vertical and horizontal.

The second option has several advantages:

allows you to get a greater harvest, as the entire volume of the bag will be used and it will be possible to place more plants;
prevents the appearance of putrefactive processes;
saves place in the apartment;
will be original decoration Your home.

So, having prepared everything you need, proceed to landing:

Put drainage on the bottom of the bag;
Fill over the entire capacity of the soil prepared soil;
Cut the place under the plants (6-8 cm long) in a checker order. The distances between the holes are about 22 cm;
Landing strawberries, watching the roots did not bend, and did not shook;
We swell soil, trying not to get into the middle of the seedling (this can lead to rotting);
Firmly tie the bag with a rope and hang on the hook.

If for some reason the horizontal cultivation method is not suitable for you, then the bags can be placed with tiers on supports or on the floor. Also, the seedlings can also be used boxes, a width of about 20 cm; Pots from under flowers or any suitable containers. The main thing is that each plant accounted for at least 3 l of soil.

Irrigation

Producing watering seedlings in bags is very uncomfortable. It is even more difficult to control the level of humidity within them. In order to facilitate this process, irrigation system was developed. This design is not at all complicated:

Above each bag hang a plastic bottle (2-hike) is suitable, from which 5 thin tubes depart (you can from a medical dropper);
Singe them every half meter;
Pour water into the container;
We produce small holes in it (so that the vacuum does not interfere with the fluid output).

The system is ready. Now the main task is to ensure that the water in the bottles does not end. For a regular bag per day you need about 2 liters of fluid.

Breeding home strawberries is an extremely interesting occupation. Having mastered all the rules of agricultural engineering and cultivation, you can not only please your loved ones delicious berriesBut also turn this occupation into additional earnings.

Fresh strawberries in January or is it possible to grow strawberries at home?

Ripe, juicy, surprisingly delicious strawberries on the table, while outside the blizzard, is a real luxury! In the middle of winter, it is not in every supermarket you will find fresh berries, and if it turns out to be found, the cost of them will be extended high.

Create favorable conditions for growing berries

But after all, someone grows the appetizing strawberry at home on the windowsill, some enterprising gardeners even extract financial benefits from this activity, turning the cultivation of the berries of the house in profitable business. Strawberry breeding at home - Myth or reality available to anyone?

Now there are various techniques, how to grow strawberries in the apartment of any square. It is possible to effectively use free space in the house, putting strawberry seedlings into polyethylene bags filled with substrate, or grow bushes with berries in traditional flower pots and drawers. It all depends on what purpose you plan to row strawberry at home, and how much space for this can be allocated.

Make a choice in favor of removable strawberry varieties that are capable of fruit several times

What do need strawberries for normal maturation? Room temperature, good ventilation and suitable soil. These conditions are easily performed, because in apartments warmly at any time of the year (and if with the heating of the problem, you can always buy an additional heating device), air circulation can be ensured using a window, a special inexpensive substrate - to purchase in the store. So, the cultivation of strawberries at home can also take up and you, if we take into account the most important points:

Make a choice in favor of removable strawberry varieties that are capable of fruit several times. The most popular varieties: Yellow Miracle, Queen Elizabeth, Mount Everest.
When growing strawberries from seeds, purchased seeds should be placed on the fridge for 4 weeks, wrapped into a wet cloth and putting into a plastic bag - then the tempered seeds during planning in the ground will give a friendly shoots during the week.
Prepare for seedlings Spacious pot with a good layer of drainage, since the strawberry likes frequent abundant watering, but it does not carry water stagnation.
Strawberry seedlings of the house recommended to plant in the prepared primer or in the fall from August 15 to September 20, or in early spring.
Since this berry is afraid of cold, do not keep it on the balcony, and protect from frosts.
From time to time, make potash-phosphoric feeders, and to form a barrier process the plants with a special preparation "Zajaz".

Ideal for growing homemade strawberry - Southern, well-lit windows

The perfect option for growing homemade strawberries - southern, well-lit windows. With a lack of sunlight, the growth of plants can slow down, and the taste of berries will deteriorate. However, you can create artificial illumination for your strawberry plantation using daylight lamps. Strawberry will begin to bloom and be froning with a long-term lighting day, and the quality of the berry will increase significantly. Therefore, if you care how to grow strawberries at home in the shortest possible time, provide plants a continuous light day for about 14 hours.

How to pollinate strawberries at home?

Since the strawberry house is devoid of natural pollination, you will have to provide plants during flowering, which can last a few weeks, artificial pollination. Produce artificial pollination Drawton on the strawberry at home you can in two ways:

direct the fan in the morning in the morning (under the influence of the strawberry wind is pollinated in the open soil);
pulling each flower manually, spending on them a daily soft tassel for drawing.

As you can see, growing strawberry houses are available even inexperienced gardeners and does not require significant financial costs. Difficulties may occur only with pollination, especially if you decide to breed extensive berry plantations, because it's not so easy to drive a tassel for each small flower daily, and with a fan successful pollination is difficult to guarantee.

However, you should not give up! Try, plan the seedlings, carefully take care of her - strawberry at home can bring a few yields per year, pleaseing you and your close ripe berries in late autumn and frosty winter.

How to grow strawberries at home

Lovers of sweet berries strawberries would be happy to eat them all year round, but the season her harvest is not so great. Fortunately, the cultivation of strawberries all year round is possible at home. It is only necessary to arm a nuance of such gardening and recommendations, how to do it right to get strawberry harvest even in winter.

How to choose seedlings for strawberry growing

To grow strawberries at home, you need to choose a suitable seedlings. You can grow it yourself from seeds, but this difficult task may not be under the power of many gardeners. In addition, the use of seedlings allows you to get a crop faster.

Saplings are better to take in specialized stores, and not in markets at random people. Shop seedlings are likely to be exactly what I wanted to purchase.

What should be soil, selection of seedlings

Having received a positive answer to the question whether it is possible to grow strawberries in the winter in the winter, it is worth learn more about the difficulties of the organization of households and requirements for it, as well as on the features of seedlings.

The choice of capacity for seedlings is not difficult: there are pots and boxes. If there is no place to put such containers, you can build a polyethylene cylinder for strawberries from a thick film that is suitable for the greenhouse. Such cylinders can be placed on the floor or hang. Filling them with soil, you need to make cuts for seedlings in a checker order: each at a distance of 20-25 cm.

The soil for strawberries at home should have the right composition that will provide yield. It should consist of a mixture of peat, fertilizer and land. You can independently make such a substrate by purchasing all the components separately.

Superphosphate can be used as compulsory mineral fertilizer.

Creating a microclimate for strawberries

For growing strawberries, it is required to provide favorable conditions all year round. Although strawberries and grows in warm home conditions, it is not all winter care that is required.

A good strawberry harvest requires the creation of a particular microclimate. A favorable air temperature is 20-25 ° C. Humidity should be high enough - 80%. Naturally, in such conditions you need good ventilation.

Lighting is very important for photosynthesis process. You can use high pressure lamps with reflector. Recommended to install a 16-hour day. Properly created microclimate will help strawberries to develop correctly and, as a result, is good fruit.

How to pollinate strawberries yourself

After preparing conditions for growing strawberries, it is too early to relax. Need to remember about such an important stage of development blooming Plants How his pollination. At home, alas, it cannot happen naturally. Therefore, you need to resort to artificial pollination of the flowers for several weeks when strawberry bushes bloom.

Pulling strawberries in two ways in two ways:

In the mornings toward the color seeds, send the included fan. The wind will help to pollinate the strawberry in the same way as it happens on the outdoor soil;

manually pollimate each flower with a soft tassel for drawing. Tassel must be led on each flower daily.

In small home plantations, pollination will not cause significant difficulties. But if we are talking about extensive plantations, similar ways to self-pollination of strawberries will become too time and ineffective.

Strawberry Growing Secrets Home

Strawberry - a demanding plant to grow it at home, you need to be patient. To grow strawberries on the windowsill in the winter, we offer to take advantage the following tips:

First blooms need to be removed. This is done so that the seedlings are faster in charge. After the appearance of a sufficient amount of leaflets, the newly emerged flowers can be left;

You can use stimulating formulations for processing strawberry bushes. This contributes to the rapid formation of the barring;

Strawberry seedlings need to be periodically fertilized by biohumus and organic fertilizers. In this case, it is important to know the measure, because if you rearrange, the crop will be little, but a lot of foliage;

You can burn several rusty nails into the seedlings into the seedlings so that they in the process of oxidation are given to the soil of iron ions. Remember that for the proper development of the plant, a fertilizer containing iron is necessary.

Watering and lighting play a very important role. The correct ratio of these components will allow strawberry bushes to develop strong and fertile. And the observance of all of the listed rules will significantly increase the chances of growing a juicy strawberry at home and get an impressive harvest.

Growing strawberries

Strawberry at home, in a greenhouse, in the open soil. Modern technologies and strawberry growing methods

Strawberry Growing, Technology

In addition to traditional technology for growing strawberries in the open ground, there are relatively recently new interesting ways of cultivating this berry. Strawberry is grown in a variety of conditions: on raised beds, under the film mulching of the soil, in barrels (strawberries), in drawers, containers, baskets and in plastic bags. Recent ways allow you to successfully grow strawberries at home on the balcony, loggia or even the windowsill.

Homemade cultivation of strawberries

At home, on the balcony or on the loggia, you can grow strawberries in plants boxes, in bags, as well as in special strawberry container barrels (strawberries) (see photo).

There are expensive vintage containers for strawberry from terracotta, and there are inexpensive modern light teams butter-strawberries From plastic (see photo). If you do not have a finished strawberry, try grow strawberry In ordinary flower pots or balcony boxes, hanging baskets, or in special bags with a soil for growing vegetables (read more about it. Read more and see the photo on the link above).

Modern plastic strawberry containers barrels About 60 cm in diameter and 1 m in height. On both sides barrels -Klubnynika There are holes for planting strawberry bushes. Inside the container passes a crooked perforated tube, through which you can water all the construction. FROM strawberry container A grid is for sale, which is attached from above and protects ripening berries from voracious birds. Such a tuber occupies a bit of the place. Place it on the sunny balcony (or garden location) and periodically turn to the sun with different sides. In our container for strawberries 30 plants are placed and it costs directly on the patio (see photo) on a special stand on wheels to spinning easily.

Strawberry Care in Container

Soil for strawberries It should be easy, water permeable, with a high content of sand and humoring and slightly acidic reaction. IN the soil for strawberries grown in barrels and other containers, Recommended to add vermiculite (see photo). I immediately mix soil for strawberries With slowly acting granular fertilizer and no longer worried about feeding to the tie of fruits. Then once a week and a half feed fertilizer with a high potassium content (for example, a fertilizer for tomatoes).

About how often update strawberry plantation, You can hear sometimes contradictory opinions of specialists: from "annually" to "once every 5 years." Often the most abundant strawberry harvest can be collected for the second year, and sometimes on the third, after which the old plants better delete.

After the end of fruiting unreportant varieties of strawberries (In July), cut the old leaves from the bushes and all unnecessary 'mustache. ABOUT storage Strawberries in Barrels, Bags and Containers in Winter, Read more in our article about Strawberry Growing in Bags.

Advantages of strawberry growing technology in containers

Care for strawberry lighterbecause We account for less to the ground
Berries of strawberries Do not lie on Earth, subjected to rotting and attacking the slug.
Does not need strawberry (if you still grow strawberries in the old man :-))
Mobile pubus can be moved from place to place

Growing strawberries in the open soil

Modern methods growing strawberries in the open soil Provide the use of bulk varnishes, as well as high varieties with film mulching and internal irrigation system (see photo). High ridges are better and used to warm up and provide good drainage, and film mulching again contributes to the heating of the soil (black film), delays moisture from strawberry roots and prevents weathering and flushing soil and fertilizer. Mulching also protects strawberry fruits from dirt, rotting and pests that they are subject to Earth. Under the film shelter, the hoses of the irrigation system are paved, so when watering the work of gardener and water. Otherwise, care for strawberries in the open soil is the same as behind the strawberry in barrels, bags and containers.

Strawberry breeding 'Usami'

The 'mustache' for breeding reproduction is better to take in adult plants (on the 2nd year) and rooted next door to the ground (or in the pot installed nearby). The number of 'musty' from one bush is limited to five, take only the first sockets, all subsequent lengths are cut off. When young strawberry plants grow up and grow small roots, they can be cut off from the parent plant, put on a permanent place so that the socket is to be flown with the soil, and climb. IN next year Young bushes of strawberries will be abundantly fruit.

About strawberries (garden strawberry)

Strawberry Forest or wild ( Fragaria Vesca, Fragaria Moschata ) From the roster family, naturally grows in the forests, on marine shores and in the mountains of Eurasia. Strawberry, or garden strawberry ( Fragaria Ananassa. and its varieties) It is a hybridom of two American facilities and grown in Europe from the 18th century.

Latin name strawberry comes from the word fragrans. — fragrant And it is impossible to better correspond to the description of the berries of the plant. Strawberry belongs to the family of rustic ( Rosaceae.). Botany still diverge in opinions about fragrant red strawberry berries. Some argue that they are the resulting a bowl to which the seeds are attached. Others say that strawberries are a unique plant whose seeds are not inside the fetus, but outside. Be that as it may, about 200 seeds are on the surface of each strawberry berry.

Strawberry on the window

Strawberry grade for growing on the window at home

Soil for strawberries at home

Preparation and selection of strawberries for the windowsill

Strawberry planting pot

Care for homemade strawberry

From Warzi to Berry

Strawberry on the windowsill in 60 days

What is removable strawberry?

Varieties of repairing strawberries

Landing

Podkord

Personal experience

Wintering

Life life of repair strawberries

Video. Cultivation of strawberries at home

Criteria for selection of varieties

Seed growing rules

Strawberry: Growing on the windowsill (video)

Care in summer and winter

Causes of lack of fruiting

How to plant strawberry seeds (video)

Growing strawberries on the windowsill all year round

Strawberry, strawberries or Victoria?

How to plant strawberries for growing on the windowsill

Strawberry plantation in polyethylene bags

Year-round growing of strawberries - what technology will take advantage of?

Basic secrets and subtleties of year-round growing strawberries

What way to better grow strawberries in winter?

Growing strawberries at home

Strawberry, strawberries or Victoria?

How to plant strawberries for growing on the windowsill

Strawberry plantation in polyethylene bags

What is removable strawberry

Varieties of repairing strawberries

DPD varieties:

Varieties of NSD:

Good seedlings - the key to success

Where to grow strawberries?

Soil for strawberries grown at home

Growing strawberries in the apartment was very simple

Strawberry times, two strawberries

You give strawberries yearly!

Growing strawberries in the apartment. Details

Home Strawberry: Growing Features all year round

Place for planting and variety of strawberries

Place for landing

Sort

Cooking sad

Priming

Capacity

Seedling

Growing strawberries

Irrigation

Fresh strawberries in January or is it possible to grow strawberries at home?

Create favorable conditions for growing berries

How to pollinate strawberries at home?

How to grow strawberries at home

How to choose seedlings for strawberry growing

What should be soil, selection of seedlings

Creating a microclimate for strawberries

How to pollinate strawberries yourself

Strawberry Growing Secrets Home

Growing strawberries

Strawberry at home, in a greenhouse, in the open soil. Modern technologies and strawberry growing methods

Strawberry Growing, Technology

Homemade cultivation of strawberries

Strawberry Care in Container

Advantages of strawberry growing technology in containers

Growing strawberries in the open soil

Strawberry breeding 'Usami'

About strawberries (garden strawberry)

Ilinskaya Chernihiv and Chernihiv Gheafsiman Icons of the Mother of God - about the spiritual charms of the prayer of the Chernihiv Ghefsymansky God

Common horoscope for a week for twins