The press service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations explained that the expedition has not been in contact since September 12. Possible cause the lack of communication with the geological group in the department called the breakdown of the radio station. 4 rescuers are looking for people, the Mi-8 aircraft is involved in the search operation.

As reported IA REGNUM, with a request to start searching for geologists in the Ministry of Emergency Situations and the Rescue Service of the Republic asked their relatives. They have also filed missing persons reports with the police and are worried that delaying the rescue operation could be fatal.

The head of the Granit enterprise, who sent the group to exploration work, expressed the opinion that there was no reason to panic.

“On Monday, if no data appears, a rescue team will go to Tiksi , he explained. - The Ministry of Emergency Situations does not search for geologists. They do not consider this situation extreme and extraordinary. They react only in a specific danger situation. Why are we not worried? Because the men are trained, experienced. We worked with them in all situations, including this one. According to the briefing, they must remain where they are and wait for help.”

History of the issue

All people whose whereabouts are unknown are divided into two categories. Those who, for some reason, cannot or do not want to provide information about their whereabouts, and those who presumably died under circumstances that make it difficult or even impossible to find the body.
The former most often include people in hiding for criminal reasons, the homeless, the mentally ill, or teenagers from dysfunctional families. The second category includes those who died as a result of hostilities, crimes, technological accidents, natural disasters and other natural factors, as well as those who died as a result of accidents in hard-to-reach places.
The search for the missing is carried out by law enforcement agencies at the request of their relatives or other interested persons. Also, advertisements in public places, in the press and on the Internet are used for the search. About half of the missing are found within a few days.
V Russian Federation if the missing person is not found within three months, he is put on the federal wanted list, his data is sent to the all-Russian database. About 90 thousand people go missing in Russia every year, about half of them can be found.
Recently, volunteer search and rescue organizations have emerged that search for missing people on a voluntary basis and without payment.

How much do you know about the profession of a geologist? Who is this specialist and what does he do? And more importantly, what pitfalls can expect a person who decides to master this difficult profession? Well, let's try to find answers to all these questions.

And as always, one should start from the foundation, namely from what is hidden under the word geologist. Who is this specialist: a scientist, an explorer or a wanderer looking for the hidden treasures of nature? After all, without knowing the basics of the profession, it is impossible to continue further explanation.

Geologist - who is this?

Geology is a science that studies the structure of the earth and everything connected with it. A geologist is a specialist who has mastered this science and applies the knowledge gained in practice. In particular, this may be the study of new lands for the presence of minerals in them, the creation of topographic maps, geological exploration, and so on.

At the same time, it does not matter at all whether these works are carried out in the settlement or far beyond its borders. The essence always remains the same: everything related to the study of the geosphere is a direct duty that a geologist performs. Who this scientist is, we think, is now clear, let's move on to the rest.

Where to get an education?

Any geologist is a person with higher education. But that's not all. Choosing the right university, you need to decide in advance on a specific direction. Indeed, in addition to the geologist, there are a number of related professions that have their pros and cons.

So, the easiest step would be to enter the faculty of geology or geological exploration. In addition, you can choose similar areas, such as geodesy, mining engineering or mine surveying.

What are the duties of geologists?

Unfortunately, you can't give Full description all those tasks that a geologist solves in his work. This is due to the fact that each organization has its own charter that defines the range of duties of this specialist.

Nevertheless, it is possible to give several examples from the life of a geologist. So he can do the following:

1. Conduct soil surveys for minerals.
2. Participate in expeditions aimed at studying the geosphere in different parts of the world.
3. Make up topographic maps and site plans.
4. Conduct laboratory analysis of mineral samples.
5. Help in the construction of mines, oil wells, quarries and so on.
6. Conduct evaluation studies of the economic benefits of fossils in a particular site.

Features of the profession

Getting a diploma is only half the battle, it is much more difficult to find a suitable position. And the trouble is not that there are few vacancies. No, in reality, everything is just the opposite, but there is one “but”.

Given the specifics of the profession, most of the offers involve working "in the field." That is, you will have to travel a lot to distant lands and live under the starry sky. And although a whole group of geologists often goes on such expeditions, there will always be a shortage of civilization. But if a person loves nature and his work, then such a course of things for him is rather a plus than a minus.

Naturally, you can get a job as a geologist on the territory of your native city. For example, conduct or create topographic maps. However, it should be understood that here the competition will be higher, and the salary is not as high as that of fellow researchers.

Finding a suitable job

Before starting a job search, a geologist needs to understand one important thing: without experience or references, one cannot get into a prestigious position. For example, most oil companies hire only those specialists who have at least 3 years of field work behind them.

Therefore, you will first have to look for a less profitable place in order to earn a good name for yourself. In particular, you can get a job in a government agency or a research institute. In addition, if you make an effort and work hard on yourself, then over time you can move up the career ladder here too. And the salary that the chief geologist receives is not much different from what his colleague earns at a mining enterprise in distant Siberia.

Therefore, everyone must decide for himself which way he should go. Someone is closer to their home and civilization, while someone prefers distant wanderings and songs by the fire. After all, the main thing is to enjoy work, otherwise no money can make a person sincerely love his job.

Geology is that which studies its material composition, crustal structure, processes and history. Geology unites a large number of sciences, including: mineralogy, mineral geology, geophysics, geochemistry, petrography, geodynamics, paleontology, volcanology, tectonics, stratigraphy and much more. This science also includes the study of organisms that inhabited our planet. An important part of geology is the study of how the structure, processes, organisms, and elements of the Earth have changed over time. People who study geology are called geologists.

What do geologists do?

Geologists are working to better understand our planet's history. The better we know the history of the Earth, the more accurately we can determine how events and processes from the past can affect the future. Here are some examples:

• Geologists study earth processes such as landslides, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, etc., which can be dangerous to humans.
• Geologists study the Earth, many of which are used by mankind on a daily basis.
• Geologists study the history of the earth. Today we are worried and many geologists are working to learn about past climatic conditions Earth and how they have changed over time. This historical information allows us to understand how our current climate is changing and what the consequences for humanity from these changes may be.

What does geology study?

The main object of study of geology is the earth's crust, as well as geological processes and the history of the earth:

Minerals

A mineral is a natural chemical compound, usually crystalline and abiogenic (inorganic) in origin. A mineral has one specific chemical composition, while a rock can be a collection of different minerals or mineraloids. The science of minerals is called mineralogy.

There are over 5300 known species minerals. Silicate minerals make up more than 90% earth's crust. Silicon and oxygen form approximately 75% of the earth's crust, which is directly related to the predominance of silicate minerals.

Minerals differ in chemical and physical properties. Differences in chemical composition and crystal structure make it possible to recognize species that were determined by the geological environment of the mineral during their formation. Fluctuations in temperature, pressure or volumetric composition of the rock mass cause changes in minerals.

Minerals can be described by various physical properties that are associated with their chemical structure and composition. Common hallmarks include crystal structure, hardness, luster, color, streaks, strength, splitting, fracture, weight, magnetism, taste, smell, radioactivity, acid reaction, etc.

Minerals of exceptional beauty and durability are called gemstones.

Rocks

Rocks are solid mixtures of at least one mineral. While minerals have crystals and chemical formulas, rocks are characterized by texture and mineral composition. Based on this, rocks are divided into three groups: igneous rocks (formed when magma gradually cools), metamorphic rocks (formed when igneous and sedimentary rocks change) and sedimentary rocks (formed at low temperatures and pressure when marine and continental sediments). These three main rock types are involved in a process called the rock cycle, which describes laborious transitions, both above and below ground, from one rock type to another over long periods of geologic time.

Rocks are economically important minerals. Coal is a stone that serves as a source of energy. Other types of rocks are used in construction, including stone, crushed stone, etc. Still others are needed to make tools, from the stone knives of our ancestors to the chalk used by artists today.

fossils

Fossils are signs of living things that have existed for a very long time. They can represent imprints of bodies or even waste products of organisms. Fossils also include footprints, burrows, nests, and other indirect evidence. Fossils are clear evidence of early life on Earth. Geologists have compiled a report on ancient life extending over hundreds of millions of years.

They are of practical importance because they change throughout geological time. The fossil record serves to identify rocks. The geological time scale is based almost exclusively on fossils and is supplemented by other dating methods. With it, we can confidently compare sedimentary rocks from all over the world. Fossils are also valuable museum pieces and collectibles.

Landforms, geological structures and maps

Forms in all their diversity are the result of the circulation of rocks. They were formed by erosion and other processes. Landforms provide information about how the earth's crust was formed and changed in the geological past, such as during the Ice Age.

Structure is an important part of the study of rock outcrops. Most parts of the earth's crust are deformed, bent and distorted to some degree. Geological evidence of this - junctions, faults, rock textures and inconsistencies help in the assessment of geological structures, as well as the measurement of slopes and rock orientations. The geological structure in the subsoil is important for water supply.

Geological maps are an efficient database of geological information about rocks, topography and structure.

Geological processes and threats

Geological processes lead to the circulation of rocks, the creation of structures and landforms, as well as fossils. They include erosion, sedimentation, fossilization, faulting, uplift, metamorphism and volcanism.

Geological hazards are powerful expressions of geological processes. Landslides, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, climate change, floods and space impacts are the main examples of threats. Understanding basic geological processes can help humanity reduce the damage from geological disasters.

Tectonics and history of the Earth

Plate movement in San Andreas

Tectonics is a geological activity on the largest scale. As geologists mapped rocks and studied geological features and processes, they began to raise and answer questions about tectonics - life cycle mountain ranges and volcanic chains, the movement of continents, the rise and fall of the level, and what processes occur in the core and. Plate tectonics explains how the lithospheric plates move and made it possible to study our planet as a single structure.

The geological history of the Earth is the story told by minerals, rocks, fossils, landforms, and tectonics. Fossil research combined with various methods give a consistent evolutionary history of life on Earth. (fossil ages) of the last 542 million years are well depicted as a time of abundance and and emphasized. The previous four billion years have been a time of tremendous change in the atmosphere, oceans and continents.

The role of geology

There are many reasons why geology is important to life and civilization. Think about earthquakes, landslides, floods, droughts, volcanic activity, ocean currents, soil types, minerals (gold, silver, uranium), etc. Geologists study all these concepts. Thus, the study of geology plays important role v modern life and civilization.

Geology is defined as " Scientific research origin, history and structure of the Earth. Almost everything we use in our life has something to do with the Earth. Houses, streets, computers, toys, tools, etc. made from natural resources. Although the Sun is the Earth's ultimate source of energy, we need additional energy that comes from burning natural gas, wood, and so on. Geological science is of paramount importance for locating these energy sources of the Earth, and also explains how to extract them more efficiently from the bowels of the planet, with minimal economic cost and with the least impact on environment. are extremely important for mankind, but in many parts of the world there is a shortage of fresh water. The study of geology helps to find water sources in order to reduce the impact of water scarcity on people.

Consequences of the catastrophic earthquake in San Francisco, USA, in 1906

The study of geology also covers Earth processes that can affect civilization. An earthquake can destroy thousands of lives in a matter of minutes. In addition, tsunamis, floods, landslides, droughts and volcanic activity can have a huge impact on civilization. Geologists study these processes and, if necessary, recommend taking certain measures to minimize damage if such events occur. For example, when studying patterns of flooding in rivers, geologists may recommend avoiding certain areas when building new cities to prevent potential damage. Seismology - a branch of geology - although a very complex field of study, can help save many lives by assessing where an earthquake is most likely (generally along geological fault lines) and recommending the type of technology to be used in constructing buildings in these vulnerable areas .

Many enterprises rely on information received from geologists for their activities. Gold, diamonds, silver, oil, iron, aluminum and coal are natural resources that are widely used in industry. Geologists and the science of geology assist in finding these and other resources. Even simple construction material, such as sand, must be found and mined, and then used in the construction of houses, businesses, schools, etc.

In fact, geology is not yet widely accepted in modern world such as genetics, chemistry and medicine. Nevertheless, all the inhabitants of our planet depend on natural resources found thanks to geologists and the science of geology. Thus, geology is extremely important and requires further development and popularization in society.

A geologist is engaged in the search and evaluation of mineral deposits, as well as the study of other features of the earth's crust.

Many associate the profession of a geologist with the romance of long journeys, but this is only one of its sides. Firstly, exploration expeditions are usually directed to remote deserted areas, and not resort areas, and secondly, the hiking lifestyle is associated with certain discomfort and you need to have good physical and mental health to withstand such conditions. At the same time, the work of a geologist is perfect for people who love to travel, make interesting discoveries and constantly develop in their profession.

Places of work

The position of a geologist is in demand in various exploration expeditions, design and research organizations. Also, this profession finds its application in the construction industry when studying the characteristics of soils at the proposed construction site.

History of the profession

The first conclusions and statements concerning geology are found in the works of Aristotle, Pythagoras, Strabo and Pliny the Elder. Scientists Al-Biruni and Ibn Sina, better known as Avicenna, in the X-XI century made attempts to describe and classify geological bodies. In the Renaissance (XIV-XVI century), such studies were carried out by Leonardo da Vinci and Girolamo Fracastoro. But the general theory of the Earth appeared only in the 17th-18th centuries, and at the same time, the world's needs for minerals increased markedly, which became the impetus for the active development of geology and people specializing in this field.

Responsibilities of a geologist

It is better to understand who such a geologist will help his main job responsibilities:

• Participation in exploration work.
• Construction of geological maps.
• Geological modeling - building 2D and 3D models.
• Creation of geophysical, geochemical plans based on available data.
• Registration of graphic applications in electronic form according to GOST.
• Drawing up reports on the results of geological exploration.

There are also "armchair" geologists who do not go on expeditions, but conduct exclusively paper analytical work.

requirements for a geologist

The main requirements for a geologist:

• Higher education.
• Experience in drawing up geophysical and geochemical plans.
• Knowledge of the procedure and technology for the production of geological exploration works.
• Knowledge of the legislative framework relating to the production of geological works.
• Knowledge of methods for calculating reserves of solid minerals.
• Knowledge of programs such as AutoCad, CorelDraw, ArcMap, Micromine, Gems.
• Field work experience.
• Preferably knowledge of English.

sample resume for geologist

How to become a geologist

A person with a higher geological education can become a geologist. Related professions include the following: surveyor, mine surveyor, civil engineer.

geologist salary

The salary of a geologist varies from 40 to 85 thousand rubles per month. In many ways, how much a geologist earns depends on the duration and result of the expeditions in which he works. The salary of specialists working exclusively in stationary premises is usually lower than that of those who travel on long business trips. The average salary of a geologist is 65 thousand rubles a month.

At the mention of the profession of a geologist, we immediately imagine a bearded man in a woolen sweater, who walks through the taiga with a backpack on his shoulders in the daytime in search of gold, and in the evening sings songs with a guitar by the fire. It turns out that this stereotype is wrong. The myths associated with this profession were dispelled by the head of the department of computer modeling of minerals, Sergey Dyuzhev.

Geologist. Romance and pragmatics

What does the profession of a geologist imply?

Mineral raw materials in our country occupies the lion's share of the economy. A geologist is now, as before, a profession in demand. Just like in the Soviet Union, it combines romance and pragmatism. The most common opinion about our profession is that a geologist came into the field, dug a ditch and found gold. This is not true. In fact, the profession of a geologist is very multifaceted: ore and non-ore geology, engineering geology, hydrogeology, and petroleum geology stand out. But the practical solution for the most part is always the same - it is the search and exploration of mineral deposits. Separately, scientific geology, which deals with theoretical support of work, stands out.

- Tell us about the working days of a geologist.

The everyday life of a geologist has not changed much since Soviet Union. Of course, progress does not stand still, and now you can see both a computer and a satellite phone in the field. Gone are such exotic things as many kilometers of reindeer crossings, core documentation in a tent in a fifty-degree frost and much more. But the very principle and meaning of geological work remained unchanged. No matter how “smart” the computer is, you can talk about the deposit only when you yourself came to the place, took samples and gave them for analysis. A geologist's whole life is divided into two stages: the field and the stage of cameral processing of material. In geology, several stages of work are distinguished. The first stage is the search for mineral deposits, i.e. A geologist comes into the field and starts looking. If there is a result of the search, then the next stage begins - exploration. Here the geologist's task is to calculate how much of what you have found there.

After the end of the field season, the acceptance of field materials follows. At the end of each year, the party presents what it has accumulated during this time, provides graphic applications, invoices. Upon completion of all work, a geological report is written, which is then given to the funds for eternal storage. Therefore, it is very important to take your work seriously, always remember that your materials will be used by descendants.

- How is the field season organized?

The work begins with the formation of a field party (this is a working group of geologists), then in the first year a tent camp is built on the site. Field work begins: geologists go on routes, take samples, also conduct geophysical surveys, if necessary, start mining.

Photo: depositphotos.com

We are looking for a deposit

How do you find mineral deposits?

There are practically no places left in Russia where a human foot has not set foot at all. There is practically no chance that no work has been carried out in this area before you. Therefore, work usually begins with an analysis and generalization of the results of previous work in different years. Based on this, the so-called promising areas are allocated, after which a decision is made to issue a license to work in this particular area. Now much attention is paid to risk assessment, one cannot rely on luck and take an area with one sample of gold for research. There must be prerequisites for starting work in a particular area, this is preceded by serious analytical work.

- How are things going with the deposits in our region?

Amur region since Russian Empire- one of the leading regions in gold mining, so the main wealth of the Amur subsoil is precious metals - gold, silver. The most famous deposits are Pokrovskoye, Pioneer, Malomyr, Albyn, Berezitovoye, Bamskoye.

Tool

What does a geologist use at work? What tools does he use?

At the initial stage of work, geologists use a compass, a hammer, a pick during research. And at the stage of a more detailed study of the field, heavier equipment is already being used - wells are drilled, ditches and trenches are traversed.

Naturally, now at all stages of work the computer is widely used. It is used when deciphering satellite images, for maintaining and replenishing databases, for building plans and sections. Moreover, at present, a special class of programs is being distinguished that allows you to quickly and accurately model ore bodies and calculate reserves.

But it must be remembered that, despite the unique equipment and new technologies, the most valuable thing in geology was, is and will be people.

About personal

- How are relations developing among geologists, within the team?

Human relations play an important role in geology. You, of course, must follow the orders of the boss, but, nevertheless, the relationship with him is human. I figured out why for a long time. Because everyone in the field eats from the same pot. Nothing brings people together like a meal together! (Laughs.) Of course, the party has a chief geologist, to whom local geologists and geologists-executors report. There is also a staff with an average special education- technicians-geologists who are engaged in sampling.

In general, geology is a very serious and responsible work. It practically does not lend itself to control and regulation - everything is on our conscience. The geologist knows: where he went, no one else will follow him. Therefore, all our work is based on mutual trust and honesty.

- And how to create a family if you often travel?

It should be said that the geologist must be prepared for constant parting. This applies not only to family, but also to friends and acquaintances. It looks like you're falling out of ordinary life when the field season is in progress. But the good news is that anyway, with close friends you stay close, pleasant meetings with them please, even if they are short. Concerning family life, there are two options: you either find your soul mate among geologists and you actually do not part, or you go through life alone. Geologists, as a rule, in family life either very well or very badly, there is no middle ground. (Laughs.)

Biography

Sergey Dyuzhev comes from the city of Novoshakhtinsk, Rostov Region, studied in Rostov state university. I chose this profession because it just became interesting. In the process of industrial practice, he ended up in the Far East, first in the Khabarovsk Territory, then in the Amur Region, where he remained.