If you have a house outside the city or you live in a private house within the city, the question of creating a canopy will be relevant. These facilities are used both for rest and economic needs. The site cannot be submitted today without a canopy, which has become a legitimate design element. The construction of such a structure is not accompanied by difficulties. Modern hosts are erected on the territory of metal products independently.

Choosing a place for construction

Before installing a metal canopy, you should think in which location it will be located. Experts advise to give preference to territories that are distinguished by small clay location. This saves on concrete. It is necessary to take into account the angle of the soil, so that the structure does not turn out to be in the place where water is going from all over the site. It will be uncomfortable, and the materials will become spoil and collapse. It is best to prefer an elevation or a smooth area with the possibility of water removal.

Selection of material

Before creating a metal canopy, you should think what material to choose. It is important to determine the cost of the future design. If the work is planned to use a metal profile for a roof or painted powder paint, then a solid cost will be released at the end.

It is possible to purchase a conventional metal and process it with anti-corrosive protection, while saving up to 30%. The size of square pipes for racks should be determined taking into account the load of precipitation on square meter. To this value, the wind effect coefficient should be added, which is approximately 4% for a temperate climatic zone.

If the parameters of the canopy are 4x4 m, and the slope slope will not exceed 45 °, then you can prepare a metal pipe of the square cross section with a side of 40 mm. Before the construction of a metal canopy, you must also determine the distance between the supports. What it is more, the more impressive there should be their thickness.

Calculation of the area and constructions of communications

You can concrete the place where the canopy will be located. Therefore, a layer of soil should be removed from the territory, deepening by 10 cm. On the bottom of the pit, the sand is poured half the height of the walls, and after - a little rubble. For a concrete screed, you need to leave about 5 cm of height. This will be enough if you have a car whose weight is 1800 kg.

If there will be sweaty objects in the canopy, then the thickness of the screed should be increased to 12 cm. When performing a stripping area, you need to remove large stones and plant roots. Before building a metal canopy, you should think about the features of its operation. It is necessary to ensure the presence of sings in the ground, as well as determine the location of their location, as well as other details.

Some sites should ensure the availability of power grid, gasification and water supply. Everything will depend on the goal for which the canopy is erected. Now that there is already a master plan for development, you can move to work. You can prepare materials according to the following example: a profile pipe with a cross section of 40x20 mm and 80x80 mm, which is true for the design, the parameters of which will be equal to 5x5x2, m.

Installing racks and dohes

The manufacture of a canopy at the next stage provides for the installation of supports. To do this, carry a carrying structure, this process is most important, because the durability of the structure depends on this. In the ground, a 30-cm holes are done, which are intended for concreting metal struts. Further, the support is installed inside, so that the Earth is not poured on the sole.

As soon as it is possible to pour a 50% solution, you need to take a plumb and check the position of the racks. The same operation is carried out with the remaining supports, then align them in height. The manufacture of a canopy is carried out according to a specific algorithm. At the next stage, it provides for the execution of the strapping, which will be located on top. This construction method is traditional, but you can apply your technology. For example, to tear the strapping of a cross will increase with inverter welding. In addition, the impunity can be double, it will be located not only from above, but also from the bottom.

If you build a single-sided canopy, then every 80 cm are installed metal beams for which the profiled metal sheet is screwed. When it comes to a double roof, it will be more complicated. To do this, make a horse and straight beam. Under the first one should be a strengthening to a straight beam. However, this will not be enough.

The most difficult version is a double arch. In this case, in this case, get ready-made curved elements, the arched squares will be placed in increasing in the range of 50 cm. If you make a metal canopy, with your own hands, the width of which exceeds 4 m, then direct gain will also be necessary. Described structures made by their own, cost about 7,000 rubles. The installation process will take one day, and only one person can cope with the work, for this he will need work skills welding apparatus and grinding tool.

Roof manufacturing

One of important moments It is the fulfillment of the roof, because the appearance of the structure will depend on its quality. Fastening will be carried out with bolts. In order for the roof does not flow, and on it the material was not covered with rust, it is better to use rubber or plastic washers that wear on the hat and can protect the holes from moisture.

A holes should be done in the sheets using an electric drill and 8-mm drill. This will be enough to fix the profiled sheet. Now you can proceed to drowning the root. For this, any sheet is applied to it, and the place of the future hole is planned. You can do these works when screwing the flooring.

Each sheet will be measured separately and drilled into the prepared hole. When a metal canopy is performed for the machine, in the next step you can use M8 bolts and nuts to them. In order for they do not spin, it is better to put a second nut and tighten them with each other. Plastic washers should be applied when working on connections between iron elements.

Canopy to the house from metal

Performing a canopy from a metal profile, which will adjust the house, should be supplemented with pillars installed at a distance of 2 m from each other. Near the main building should be placed the support columns that will hold the design. If there is no such possibility, and it is impossible to bind a canopy to the house in this way, it is impossible to attach a transverse beam on the bearing wall that will serve as a support for the farm. This should use long anchors. This approach will allow to distribute the load throughout the carrier wall as evenly possible.

Methods of work

Performing such metal canopies for the cottage, you must remember that the main load from the gusts of wind and precipitation will fall on the rafter system. For this reason, it is necessary to make the right calculation of the farms, determined with the thickness of the profile. It is unacceptable to use a profile with cracks, which especially concerns the manufacture of nodes and carrier elements.

According to GOST, the end of the support ribs should have a roughness. Performing a lower belt for the farm, you should use steel without internal bundles. Strong slaging inclusions in the material are strictly prohibited. The compounds must be made according to the mechanical welding method, while the carbon dioxide or a mixture of carbon with argon is used. Performing metal canopies to the house, you must remember that the rafters are fixed to vertical supports and ending items, and it is necessary to stockday 5.8 bolts.

Recommendations for the assembly of the rafter system of a canopy with a single-table roof

A single canopy in the roof design will have a rafter system. When the design has already been installed, you can start the welding of the root. Metal corners or pipes are strengthened at a distance of 1 m.

As soon as the underflowing material is ready to cover, it is necessary to bring the frame to the proper form, remembering its protection. The design is painted by protective composition from corrosion even before the roof flooring is carried out. Otherwise there is a risk to miss inaccessible places. To the square profile on one side, you can screw the short cylinders from the pipes, the diameter of which will be 83 mm. They are drilled in them through holesAnd the cylinders are located in such a way that they helps to lay a profile for supports. There should be two such structures.

Then, in the upper ends of the supports, the holes are drilled in accordance with those present on fixing cylinders. Both pipes should be connected by bolts. In order to make the work simpler, you can replace cylinders with welded plates, but this connection is not so secure.

Cost of prefabricated canopies

Prefabricated metal canopies can have a different cost. For example, a single-board or duct design will cost the consumer in 2600 rubles. per square meter. If we are talking about a nice canopy, which is also called a visor, then pay for it 3300 rubles. per square meter. This cost is true if you order the design, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich varies from 30 to 90 m 2.

Conclusion

If you do not want to spend money on the purchase of a ready-made canopy, you can do works on its manufacture own. To do this, you need to prepare all the existing material and the composition you will cover the design upon completion of the work. This will extend the service life of the system. It will help at this stage a deep impregnation for metal and a coating of automotive paint. This gives a guarantee for 5 years, during which the color will not be dim, and the paint itself does not fit under the influence of ultraviolet.

Some canopies suggest the presence of metal flooring and wooden supports. In this case, in this case are protected by bitumen or wrapped with rolled waterproofing. Some homemade masters burn that part of the supports that will be located underground. This allows you to extend the life of individual parts and all designs. Wood is sometimes painted. And the metal itself is better not to cut the grinder.

Absolutely any owner of a cottage or country house faces the need to arrange a canopy for its iron friend. This circumstance is due primarily to the versatility of the design, since it can be used not only for the car, but also for the storage of garden accessories and small technical devices. In addition to this, this building acquires greater relevance when it is necessary to park the vehicle for a small amount of time. In the article we will tell how to make a metal canopy do it yourself for the machine, provide step by step instructionsPhoto and video materials.

Before doing construction work The future location of the canopy should be determined, its style, decide on the purpose and type of the design item. In addition, it is worth making a choice between a stationary and mobile species.

The advantages of the stationary building are practicality and durability, and mobile - mobility. However, the movable canopy requires the manufacture of a solid frame, so it is built in rare cases when it is necessary to temporarily protect the car from precipitation, direct sunlight and dust.

By type of placement, the canopies are separate and made as an extension. The attached structures form a single design with a nearby building and are combined often with a common roof.

The roof of a separate canopy can be dome, arc, arched, single and duplex.

As reference pillars, conventional metal or profile pipes, brick and wood can be used. At the same time, the roofing materials are also replete with variety: professional flooring, natural tile, polycarbonate, metal tile, etc.

The type of canopy and the material determine the complexity and duration of the design of the structure. As a rule, metal photographs and professional flooring are used for simpler and economical assembly. The thickness of the pillars and overlaps is selected depending on the size of the design and the intended load.

To successfully perform the task, it is necessary to make an exemplary sketch of the future canopy, prepare a tool, purchase consumables and fittings. Required toolkit:

• construction level and roulette;
• bulgarian or saw for metal cutting;
• drill with a perforator and a set of drills and bits;
• row;
• self-tapping screws or rivets.

A complete and objective assessment of the amount of consumed material, as well as the required volume of fasteners, depends on the clear drawing of the drawing, and therefore, it is worth drawing into a particular attention. In addition, do not forget about safety techniques when working with metal products.

Getting Started, it is necessary to prepare the site under construction. For this, according to the designed sketch, they grow up and tamper the land on the site of the alleged construction. Then, around the perimeter, they dig a holes under the support poles depth from 50 to 100 cm. The recesses are equipped, so that the rectangle turns out, as a rule, in two rows of 2-3 pits.

The metal profile should be chopped by the number of support pillars, their diene should be 3 m. Depending on the design type you choose, the method of attaching racks is determined. During the construction of a stationary canopy, supports are installed in terms of the level and concreted, and during the construction of a mobile analogue, an additional cutting is required. metal pipes With a diameter, somewhat large than the supporting pipe, and a length equal to the depth of the foundation. Prepared metal segments are mounted in the pits and fill cement mortar. Then, the profile in the pipe and the profile is inserted into each of the pipes, the holes are drilled and the entire support is tightened with bolts.

To impart stiffness and prevent premature destruction, you can use the described protective "covers" and with the arrangement of stationary design. The only difference from mobile canopies will be that the profile must be welded to the metal pipe.

The roofs are solid and collapsible. Their predominant difference lies in the method of fastening the elements among themselves: in the first case, the composite parts are welded, and in the second - tightened by bolts. In addition, the designs are single-sided and double.

For example, unbelievable duscal roof Consider the technology of its installation. The supporting columns will need to fight the pieces of the metal profile, so that the correct rectangular framework is the right rectangular frame. Then, proceed to the welding of the rafter. On the ground to the beam with one and on the other hand, we weld the pieces of a metal profile with a step in 1 m at an angle of no more than 30º. It is important to take into account that the resulting design must be somewhat outside the boiled upper frame. Next, we place the welded elements on the rectangle, weganize the joints.

To simplify the procedure for the structure of the roof frame for the roof, it is necessary to increase the metal rectangular base located on the supports, transverse beams in the center of each part. Then, to the central safety beam, weld 20-30 cm segments of the profile pipe, which will act as the support of the future skate. Next, pipes from the profile scroll segments fasten with each other and a rectangular base.

Having finished with the installation of the frame, proceed to the trim of the professional flooring. The fastening of sheets is carried out directly to the prepared frame on the rafted brackets on each other through rivets, self-tapping screws or bolts.

When independently making a carport for the machine, it is important to follow the instructions and comply with the size composite elementsreflected in the prepared drawings on the basis of accurate calculations. All these conditions in aggregate with the right approach and appropriate zeal will allow you to build a high-quality metal canopy.

Video

In this video material, it is described in more detail about the intricacies of the manufacture of a metal canopy:

Photo

Photos can be seen various options Metal canopy arrangement:

Schemes

If you decide to make a metal canopy, then the scheme provided can help you in the manufacture of a suitable design for you:

Call simple stationary or mobile street construction structures that perform the role of a protective structure or decorative element of the exterior. The main structural elements of this type of building is the roof consisting of a frame and waterproof roofing material, and strong supports that in some cases can replace the wall.

In general understanding, this is a shelter from bad weather, ultraviolet and other natural impacts. However, in addition to the protective function, these structures may complement the architectural project of the building from aesthetic point of view.

Types of sheds

Depending on the functional purpose and the tasks that are assigned to them, classify several varieties of canopies:

1. Independent - independent buildings that are installed separately in any convenient location and do not have other buildings of common structural elements. It may be household buildings on the site, protective structures for special equipment, car parking, indoor playgrounds.
2. Adhesive (Power) - are attached to the building (for example, to the house), and its wall partially replaces the supports. Them a distinctive feature Is simplicity of installation and dismantling. This type includes the terraces of summer street cafes, gazebos, open verandas, a private house area.
3. Built-in - type stationary is established during the construction of the building and is an integral element of the architectural project - balcony, attic, input groups.

By mobility

1. Collapsible - portable buildings for temporary use, whose installation location can be changed, as the installation does not imply large temporary and labor costs. They are easily going, it is convenient to fold for storage, transported and transferred. This is mainly tents for resting in nature, trading tents, marquises.
2. Static - capital structures that are located inpatient and imply long-term operation in the established location due to the foundation of the design and the complexity of dismantling. They are distinguished by reliability, practicality, stability and durability, but their construction requires a thorough approach due to the need for a foundation device.

By construction

1. Open canopies consist of roofing and vertical supporting elements made of metal pipe or profile.
2. Closed canopies - closed-type frame structures, in which the openings are closed between the supports around the perimeter various species Sheet materials, they include greenhouses or stopping pavilions.

In form

When designing, an important role is played by the form of a roof. The roof configuration, depending on the functional component, may be simple - single-table, double, or non-standard (triple and four-tight), if provided for by the architectural project and landscape design.

1. Single-sided - out of the name it is clear that such a roof has one slut, which gives the overall design number of advantages. The simplicity of execution involves the minimum consumption of materials, ease of installation and, importantly, the cost available. The roof with one slope is designed in the inclined plane so that the precipitates in the form of rain or snow can not be delayed, and deformations did not contribute.
2. Two-batch - such a configuration involves the location of the roof in two planes at an angle, which makes it possible to more prevent the effects of atmospheric influences and additional loads.
3. Decorative - the use of a canopy as a decorative element of the exterior is common designer receptionSince the variety of geometric ideas is quite extensive and limited only by fantasy. Modern technologies make it possible to produce the structures of complex forms that are harmoniously fit into any architectural composition, while fulfilling their direct purpose.
4. Four-sheet canopies - such a type of roof has four inclined skate, which makes the design resistant to wind loads and contributes to a more efficient precipitation from the roof surface.

What does a metal canopy look like

We offer you a video about one of the canopies, 10 meters wide. The narrator tells not only about constructive features This facility, but also about the error of the structure.

Purpose of canopies

Light, inexpensive, but durable and reliable designs are common today everywhere. The possibility of using canopies as independent, full-fledged buildings with high operational qualities allows you to apply this type of structures in different areas.

Metallic canopy located above the porch

Device

Modern industrial technologies offer a wide selection of products that can be used as building material For the manufacture of canopies. From what will be based on the basis of the manufacture of an indoor structure, the stability of the structure to adverse weather conditions and mechanical loads directly depends.

Support

As reference elements, structures from hollow metal pipes with a cross section of various geometric shapes can be used. Such racks are well treated, cutting, bending to create non-standard elements, do not always require the erection of capital foundation, since the designs of them are quite lightweight. Metal supports must be treated with a special composition to protect against corrosion, which will significantly extend the service life and increase operational characteristics.

With the device of wooden supports, preference is given to deciduous rocks due to increased strength. Combined installation option is possible: The wood stand is attached to the concrete base. When installing completely wooden supports, it is necessary to produce antiseptic processing in advance.

One of their most labor-intensive and costly from an economic point of view is a way of erection of brick pillars. However, it looks like a canopy thoroughly and well fits into the exterior on the background of a brick building.

The distance between construction is, on average, from two to two and a half meters, depending on the parameters of the support and weight, which it can withstand. For example, one metal support with a diameter of 80-100 mm can take a load up to 250 kg

Farm

Between the supporting elements and the roof of large sizes involves the presence of a rafter farm made of metal. The supporting structure is an important fragment of the support system, so when designing, it is necessary to take into account all affecting factors.

The frame made of metal is distinguished by reliability and high strength characteristics. In the manufacture of metal corners, chawliers and profile pipes of various sections, depending on the load and general geometry. Farms are parallel planes of a triangular, semicircular or rectangular shape consisting of upper and lower belts with internal gain grid.

Facing for farm

One of the common roofing options is a metal tile, which is sheets made of alloy multille metal. This type of sheet material, as well as professional flooring, has good anti-corrosion properties, because it is processed by a polymer layer.

Practical and inexpensive material for the manufacture of roof is monolithic, cellular (cellular) or profiled polycarbonate, which is inherent resistance to mechanical loads and exposure to sunlight. But at the same time, the translucent roof of this material misses the light that gives the design ease. Also, the advantages of polycarbonate include the variety of color solutions, and the ability to give different geometric shapes by flexibility and plasticity.

Fast-based temporary buildings most often equip the roof of the tent tissue. Thanks to the strength characteristics, it protects well from rain, performs the functions of shadow protection in sunny weather.

The cloth can be covered not only the roof, but also use it around the perimeter to create a full-fledged tent. When choosing a textile shelter, you need to pay special attention to the quality of the seams, it is desirable that they are additionally punctured. If you can properly store and carefully exploit such a canopy, it will serve not one season.

From the text above, it can be understood that the roof for a canopy can be:

1. From metal accumulation
2. With polycarbonate
3. Fabric (awning)

Features of the foundation

Enhanced base is required to construct if the design is solid and is installed for a long time. Under canopies can be made by a pile-screw foundation, concreting of support racks is also widely used.

The initial stage of the bookmark is to check the soil, in order to exclude the further deformation of the finished structure. If it is necessary to install on sandy soil, the support racks need to be immersed to a depth of over fifty centimeters. If clay saturated with groundwater prevails on the site, then the foundation laying is at the depth of freezing in the region.

Drawing of a metal canopy for one car 3x3

Preparation under the base includes the removal of the upper layer of the soil and filling in gravel. The platform is best concreted, while it is important to remember that the base area should not exceed the area of \u200b\u200bthe roof to avoid destruction under the influence of moisture.

GOST

The process of the construction of any building structures is regulated by relevant regulatory documents, canopies are no exception.

There is a mass of narrow documents that interpret the requirements for the construction of these structures in different spheres and industries. However, the main conditions that cannot be changed or not complied with the manufacturer are reflected in the following documents:

1. GOST 23118 "Style construction designs. Basic technical requirements "
2. Snip 31-01-2003 "Buildings Residential Multi-Fire"
3. SP 31-107-2004 "Architectural and Planning Solutions"

Requirements for Sports

Protection against sunlight and adverse weather conditions is the basic function of this type of building structures. The ability to withstand snow loads in the winter is provided on the basis of the competent calculation of the supporting ability of the support frame, taking into account the weight of the roof.

It is worth noting that the greater the angle of the roof, the more it is susceptible to wind loads, so the optimal bias is 15-25 centimeters.

The body's protection from the effect of atmospheric precipitation and the ability to clean the vehicle from snow in winter is the desire of most car owners. The optimal size of the indoor structure for a comfortable placement of the car is 3 by 6 meters. For the arrangement of an open canopy of this size, you will need to install eight supports - four angular and two on each long side.

Answer questions (FAQ)

What materials make canopies? Are there combined options?

Initially, the canopies were built with wooden. Collecting simplification and decisions. The current submission is carried out from the metal. Wooden canopies, in some cases it is more expensive than metal. There are combined structures from wood and metal.

For the calculation of snow and windy loads, we advise you to get acquainted with SNiP 01.07-85. This standard is prescribed norms and requirements for loads of metal canopies.

How to fix polycarbonate correctly?

Initially, decide on the number of necessary sheets and cut them into the desired length and width. The second step will be drilling holes for fastening. (in polycarbonate). Be sure to seal the upper seams (on the ends) of polycarbonate. Bashed polycarbonate to the profile is recommended by thermoshabami.

Metallic canopies are reliable, functional economic buildings, durable, practical, but visually light, harmoniously fit into the landscape of the site, do not clutch the natural landscape. In the article we will analyze, what are the advantages and disadvantages of metal structures, from which it is better to build, we will offer examples simple projects, Tell how to correctly calculate the size of the construction, as well as its individual elements.

Let us give a detailed, phased instruction, how to make a single carport of metal products with your own hands, drawings for example were chosen with average sizes, if necessary, they can be corrected under individual conditions.

General characteristics of metal canopies

Metal canopies, standard design photo-diagram is shown below, you can make it yourself, even if you are far from construction. The construction of the construction is simple - these are vertical pillars, the rafter farm is mounted on them, then the lamp is satisfied, then the roof.

Canopies from metal products, in the photo general form Standard construction

Application area

Metal canopies are widely popular in private individual, as well as commercial construction. These are indoor parking for cars, stopping - shelter for people waiting for public transport, designs over the entrance to the building, according to the regulatory regulations, their presence is required in homes above 2 floors, visors over the gate, galleries leading from the gate to the house, economic buildings - shelters For firewood, other utensils, gazebo - from mini designs to combined buildings sometimes two-story.

Project separately standing metal cutting from the profile

Constructive

Metal canopies can be divided into three types:

• Mini design - visors, mobile gazebos, mono-satellite - a grill with a roof.
• Independent detached metal buildings.
• Combined - an extension to the garage, house, bath, etc., more often it is a veranda, a terrace - a place to relax, or a canopy of economic purpose.

Drawing of the console-beam downtown metal canopy to the house

The project of a canopy of metal structures is made on the basis of the structure of the construction, it can be:

• open buildings consisting of supports and roofs;
• closed buildings, where the sides are sewn with sheet material, panels, wood, grilles, glass, closed with tight curtains, awning, tissue with special moisture-resistant impregnation, tarpaulin, soft glazed.

Metal Poll and soft tiles for firewood

Tip: For glazing a metal canopy, it is recommended to use sliding aluminum systems, they do not block the overview, the sections can be shifted to open the construction as much as possible. Similar glazing - reliable protection From precipitation, dust, wind gusts, in a small frost will save a favorable microclimate inside, which will make rest comfortable at any time of the year.

Large metal construction combined with brick masonry

Open metal canopies, thanks to a small weight of the structure, often arrange on the roof of the garage, summer kitchen, arbors. Such a solution is a great opportunity to organize a comfortable seating area with a chic review, if there is no place for an independent structure on the plot.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal canopies

Make a canopy with their own hands from metal - it is a profitable, practical solution, subject to construction technology, proper care - the construction will serve faithfully several decades.

Metal structures are not afraid of the temperature delta, resistant to natural physico-chemical, biological, mechanical loads. But the metal quickly heats up and cools, it should be considered during the construction of canopies for rest, above the brazier, therefore it is better to provide protective elements, for example, in a gazebo to make the railing, as well as a sidewa of wood.

The main enemy of metal canopies - rust, which is capable of applying tangible harm, even destroy the structure for a short time. Avoid fatal consequences will help the processing and protection of metal elements of the canopy.

Metal visor drawing over the porch

Materials

Metal canopies are separated by manufacturing materials:

Material	Supports	Slinge system	Auxiliary elements, doom	Fastening
	Wall thickness and profile cross section depends on the size of the structure
Round trumpet	50-100 mm in diameter	Ø25-30 mm, often the farm is made of wood	Ø18-25 mm	Welding
Profile rental	Rib profile 50-150 mm	25 * 25, 40 * 30, 25 * 50, 40 * 40 mm with a wall of 2 mm for small, medium buildings, 3 mm for large, or used profile 60 * 40 * 2 mm	40 * 20 mm	Welding on a metal shelter or bolting
Prefabricated structures from aluminum profile	Finished products, collected as a constructor: on the washers or end method
Sheds from stainless steel	Make your own hands a high-quality product for only professionals, a special type of welding is required. Sheds from steel-stainless steel do not require finishing or additional protection.
Forged Products	The most luxurious, exquisite view of the canopies that will decorate the house and the plot. Here are 2 options for the implementation of the idea: order a finished building or make it yourself. It is easier to the first decision, but comparing the cost, less financial costs, if you cook the frame from metal products, decorate it with forged details, the serial stamping will be cheaper, which can be bought on the market.

Practical, more economical - build a canopy from the profile pipe with their own hands. Over time, it can be closed with curtains, glazed, put the brick, stone, decorate forging, wooden grid.

Drawing of standard console metal visor over the entrance door

Technical Side Question - Projects, Schemes, Drawings, Calculations

Analyzing any carport drawing from the profile pipe, the design can be represented in two parts: metal frame and roof. The base is the vertical pillars from the round tube or square profile, on the upper headings of which there is a binding of metal or the lower belt of the farm. This gives a metal structure stiffness, helps to keep geometry even with significant loads.

Support

Poles are recommended to be placed at a distance of 1.5-2 m from each other. If the building is torture to the house, a garage, a bath, etc., it is preferably near the main structure also to place the support columns that will keep a canopy. In the absence of such an opportunity, to tie a carport to the house from metal products, with their own hands, to attach a cross-door beam to the carrier wall, which will serve as a support for the farm. The work uses long anchor. The solution will help to distribute the load evenly throughout the bearing wall.

Farm.

The main load from the sediment is located on the rapid system, wind gusts, so it is important to make the correct calculation of the farms, decide on the profile thickness for its manufacture. Sheds from metal products, photo-examples below are suitable under a duplex or arched roof.

Which parts can be made from the profile pipe do it yourself, photo-example different species roofs

Farms are:

• Triangular, polygonal, parallel, broken - is determined by a belt circuit.
• Inside the belt can be lattices - triangular, rhombic, diagonal and semiracy.
• According to the method of support - console, beam, arched, beam-cantilever.

Typical Farm Arches for Metal Canopies

To properly make a farm calculating a profile pipe for a canopy, it is necessary to take into account the snow, wind loads, roof inclination angle, structure size. Avoid mistakes in sufficiently complex engineering computing specialists will help or use an online calculator.

For the manufacture of small or medium metal canopies, it is quiet to use ready-made drawings and projects, to make universal farms that are suitable for all types of designs.

Standard farms for canopies

The optimal bias of the roof 15-25 o, suitable for all types of roofing material: polycarbonate, professional flooring, soft roofing, metal tile, etc.

Requirements for materials and fastening

In order for a frame for a cut from a profile pipe complied with quality standards, a series of conditions must be performed:

• It is unacceptable to use profile with cracks for the manufacture of nodes that carry a canopy elements.
• The end of the supporting ribs should have a roughness - Ra £ 12.5 μm, which is regulated by GOST 2789-73.
• For the farms of the lower belt, steel is used without internal rides, coarse slag inclusions are prohibited categorically.
• According to GOST, in Section 14771-76, compounds should be mechanically welding, using carbon dioxide or carbon mixture with argon.
• Guided by paragraphs 2246-70 and 26271-84 GOST for welding requires PP-An-8 wire.
• GOST in part 7798-70 reads: rafters are attached to vertical supports and ending items of class 5.8.

Scheme with dimensions in which you can build a standard canopy for cars with your own metal hands

How to make a metal canopy with your own hands - Phased instructions

We will make a carport of metal products with your own hands, drawings took typical, adapted them to the size of the site, the dimensions of the construction of 4 * 3 m, the roof of polycarbonate with a thickness of 8 mm.

Standard scheme for which we build a canopy from metal products with your own hands, a photo of a typical design with an arched roof

Foundation

The platform is carried by pegs, stretch the rope, we plan the place of installation of the column, check the geometry, the diagonal must be equal. Remove the upper soft layer of the soil, dig a holes under the support, a depth of 700 mm.

Attention: If the terrain is a swamp, uneven landscape or ground on the site of the zybuchi, then it is better to equip the pile foundation.

I fall asleep with rubble and sandstone, layers of 100 ml, the pillow of the trambam. The platform can be fascinated by paving tiles or pour concrete. For the concreting site, the reinforcing frame, cell 100 * 100, 200 * 200 mm, is placed on the pillow, so that the reinforcement does not touch the bottom by 50 mm, pebbles or finished stands should be placed. A perimeter is installed a doomle, a stove with a thickness of 100 mm is filled with concrete simultaneously, without breaks. The valve must be immersed in a solution of 50 mm from all sides.

How to concrete a metal pillar

At the bottom of the holes pour concrete, a layer of 100 mm, insert the pillars from the profile pipe, check verticals, pour the solution to the ground level. If necessary, put the selections until the concrete is completely frozen to keep the geometry of the frame for canopy.

After a week, when the solution types strength, squeeze the poles in size. We weld up on the upper headings the strapping, it will build the construction and give it hardness.

How to cook a farm for a canopy

The farm is better to produce on Earth, then raise on the frame. To bend profile, you can use a special typewriter or make your own hands a hard template for which the details of the farm will bend. In large stores, a flexing service is provided by standard radii. Farms should be installed through each meter, in our construction of them 5. We will need 10 curved parts, as well as a profile 30 * 30 * 2 mm for internal stiffeners.

How to fix the farm to the metal frame on the bolts

Drink farm elements in size, cook the main nodes rafter system. When all the details are ready, raise them with a crane on the frame, then fastened to the strapping on the bolts or welding on the steel golk. Next, we weld the crate from the profile 40 * 25 * 2 mm, the distance is 750 mm.

Treatment

After assembling the frame, we clean the rigid brush, remove the scale, remove signs of corrosion, then we pass by sandpaper to finally get rid of lesions, as well as increase the adhesion of surfaces. Before painting, for degreasing the frame, it should be rinsed with a rag moistened in a solvent when it is completely evaporated, you can primine.

Helpful advice: Under any color of the paint fits ground-gray ground, dark mixes are relevant under bright colors of paint, for pastel tones it is better to use white soil.

The primer will protect the corrosion canopy, significantly reduce the paint consumption. If a painting composition It does not have good covers, the primer layer will provide a reliable protective interlayer and uniform color. Under the hammer compositions of a sufficient single layer, for the coating of conventional paints it is better to apply a soil 2 times. Maintains from metal with tassels, rollers, at the most profitable spraying from the collapse, which will significantly speed up the process, reduce the consumption of paints in one and a half or twice, will provide an even, holistic, reliable, aesthetic coating.

Standard colors of paint with hammer effect

How to fix polycarbonate to a metal carcass

For metal canopies, it is better to use cellular polycarbonate. Cut the macart with a disc on metal. The edges to handle in small abrasive to remove bursts. You can fix polycarbonate on thermoshaba or using a special profile.

In the first case, openings are made 2 mm more than the diameter of the feet of the attachment. A rubber seal dresses on the puck, which prevents dust and moisture inward, the part is inserted into the hole to the characteristic click. The point mount allows the material a little maneuver, which protects the polycarbonate from the deformation, the appearance of cracks during the operation of the material when cooled or heating.

Fastening on thermosaibu

The profile connection is more hermetically, it is justified when the panels should be shown. The edges are sitting on the thermoshaba. What kind of profile to choose depends on the type of roof, so it is selected individually.

Detailed instruction scheme, how to get bending and secure polycarbonate

Subsequently, the sides of the canopy can be sewn with deaf panels, glazed, hang curtains or plant grapes, pleet roses, curly plantsWhen they grow out, it turns out a beautiful, live gallery.

Be sure to look at how to make a canopy with your own hands from the metal, the video tells in detail how to dock the main designations of the design, cook the farm, strengthen the frame. In the video, it was described in detail with what mistakes had to face in practice, as well as how to eliminate them.

Owners of country houses and cottages often set on panstones Metal canopies. To create these complex structures, a metal frame and polycarbonate roof are used. The design is multifunctional, so it can be used as a parking for a car or a warehouse for storing garden accessories. Under the canopy you can store small technical devices.

Types and functions of metal canopies

Types of canopy designs allow dividing these structures into 3 groups:

1. Separate.
2. Addured.
3. Built-in.

The installation of individual structures is made on open areas located near the buildings.

The construction of the wall (attached) canopies is carried out directly by their docking with the walls of finished buildings. Such types of structures can be easily dismantled if necessary. Built-in structures from metal products with their own hands, the drawings of which are developed in the construction of the building itself, are an integral element of this structure. It can be door canopies having a visor.

If we take into account the mobility of the design, that is, the possibility of its transfer, then the structures are divided into the following types:

1. Sliding.
2. Wounded marquises, strengthened to the facade of the structure, which, if necessary, can be suspended by creating a shadow.
3. Static. Constructions that are not subject to quick dismantling, but they can be collected again, they have the greatest reliability and durability.
4. Precious-collapsible. Designs that are not intended for continuous use (marquises, tents, tents).

Since a large role in choosing materials to create canopies with your own hands is given to the form of the structure, this criterion allows you to divide the structures into the following types:

1. Arched and dome.
2. Straight single and double.
3. Decorative structures of complex forms.

Single metal structures are attached to the house, fence or other structures. They have a flat or arcuate roof where arched elements can be provided. Diva and arched structures are elevated as separate structures. They have high resistance to wind and precipitation. The greatest strength and wind resistance is characteristic of arched structures. Types of canopies can be found in this video:

According to the functional purpose, the canopies are divided as follows:

• for leisure of tourists;
• for seats and food in the summer;
• for mantal of metal;
• sheds-garages;
• for animals and livestock;
• door canopies and others.

Sheds for windows made from lightweight materials are called marquises. There are designs equipped with lighting and backlight, for example, door. Sheds for transport and animals are equipped with lanterns, and structures for dance flooring in the evening and night time - multicolored garlands and attracting lamps.

Materials and sizes of canopy designs

Carports from metal products are implemented in a wide price range. The highest price of a carcass with a frame, the size of which is 100x100 mm; Polycarbonate sheets for such a design have a thickness of 10 mm. Materials used for the device of metal canopies for cottages should have maximum strength and reliability.

Counts should be durable and reliable

If you buy a canopy on country cottage area At a reasonable price, then the size of its support pillars will be 80x80 mm, and the thickness of the roof of polycarbonate will be 6 mm. With these materials you can make a canopy with your own hands. The size of such structures in width will be 3 - 4 m. The popularity of inexpensive structures is due to great strength and affordability.

Before making a carport of metal products with your own hands, it is important to choose the right location of the design and its style. For example, a canopy for the mangala will be different in its design from the facilities for relaxing on the chaise lounge. Simultaneously with the choice of installation facilities, the future sizes of the canopy are determined, as well as its purpose.

Selection of materials for a canopy wide

For example, a canopy for domestic livestock should be large. If the design device is planned over a balcony or a porch, it should not be too large in size. You can choose a stationary or mobile type of canopy. A large or small structure of the structure depends not only on its purpose, but also from the site that it will have to close.

The dimensions of most collapsible structures are small, so they can be used for the open-air surgeon. Separately standing canopy can have the following types of roofs:

• dome;
• arc;
• arched;
• single;
• double.

Opports can be made of the following types of materials:

• brick;
• pipes;
• wood;
• metal.

The roof of the structure is usually made from a professional flooring, natural tile, polycarbonate, metal tiles, etc. More economical assembly is carried out from corrugated flooring and metal products.

The roof can be made of both polycarbonate and made of professional flooring and other roofing materials

For the manufacture of roofing, the following types of materials are used:

• polycarbonate Cellular (thickness 8 or 10 mm);
• metal profile (metal tile);
• polycarbonate monolithic (6 mm);
• bituminous tile (soft roof).

The supports and overlappings of the frame should be selected depending on the size of the entire structure and the planned load on it.

Creating a functional canopy with your own hands

Canopy provides vehicle ventilation, including its running part and body parts. This allows you to prevent the accumulation of moisture on the aggregates of the car and under its hood. If you compare a canopy with a garage, the latter is a closed room in which there is no forced ventilation.

The evaporation of moisture from the wheels and the bottom of the car occurs inside the space of the room, which is associated with the acceleration of the corrosion of the metal.

If the car storage is used canopy, it allows you to extend the life of the vehicle. For details on the creation of a canopy, see this relevant and useful video:

To create various structures of canopies that differ in the structure of the roof or by placing the support elements of the frame, the following types of tools and materials are used:

1. Bulgarian either saw for cutting metal.
2. Roulette.
3. Building level.
4. Electrode with perforator.
5. Set of drills.
6. Rivet.
7. Self-tapping screws (rivets).

To successfully perform the task, it is necessary to make an exemplary sketch of the future canopy, prepare a tool, purchase consumables and fittings. The calculation of the amount of materials used depends on a clearly composed drawing of the metal structures, the canopy should be manufactured taking into account all the requirements. We should not forget the safety of safety in the process of working with metal products.

Preparation of a plot under a canopy

Before the construction of metal structures should carefully prepare its construction site. It should not be assumed that this will require a section of a pavement tile or asphalt. First of all, the platform will need to clear and align.

Find the best space for a shed at the site

By choosing a place that is most suitable for a canopy, it must be conventionally designated. The playground should be larger than the area of \u200b\u200b1 - 1.5 m. To prepare the site, the following steps must be performed:

• remove trash;
• remove objects;
• align the place;
• remove excess land.

The entire playground is recompulted in accordance with the sketch, then the Earth is rambling. On the perimeter of the site, pits in 2 rows of 2 - 3 recesses of 50 - 100 cm under the support pillars of the required height are digging. The shape of the site under the canopy may be square, rectangular or triangular.

After all measurements around the perimeter, the site will need to knots performing the function of the hoists. Staining a cord or rope between carriages or rope, the boundaries of the site on which the framework will be installed.

After making sure that all measurements are correct, it is necessary to make a platform alignment.

This requires a construction level and a shovel. It is possible that the special technique will also need, especially when the foundation device.

1. Complete with the drawing, where there is a designation of the location of vertical support pillars.
2. Perform site measurements, indicating the installation points of the frame.
3. Drop the pits for the foundation, the depth of which is at least 700 mm.
4. Pour the pits with concrete mortar mixed with rubble.
5. Installing the grooves in the deepening strictly vertically by level until the concrete is still liquid.

After that, we can assume that the whole process of preparing the foundation for a canopy is completed. It will be necessary to strengthen the vertical supports to the concreted grooves. This method of the column device is far from the only one.

Installation of vertical supports

The metal profile must be chopped, taking into account the number of racks, the length of which is 3 m. The method of attachment of the support is determined depending on which type of carport design is selected. If the construction is stationary, then the supports should be installed in terms of and concrete. Mobile design will require additional cutting of pipes from metal, the diameter of which is greater than that of the frame rack.

The length of the pipes must correspond to the depth of the foundation. After preparing metal segments, they should be installed in the prepared pits, and then pour the cement solution. In each of the pipe trimming, you will need to insert a profile. After drilling holes in the pipe and profile, the entire support must be pulled by bolts.

To give stiffness to supports and prevent their premature destruction, in the process of arranging stationary design, you can use protective "housings".

In this case, the profile will need to be welded to the pipe from the metal, which will be the only difference in the stationary canopy from the mobile.

After the foundation is ready, go to the mounting of the carcass

After the foundation for a canopy is ready, you can move to the installation of the framework of the framework. It is vertical and horizontal racks. It should be borne in mind that certain types of structures may not have racks, since their roof is curved. She must rest in the site.

Further, the material intended for the columns should be cut off and install the supports vertically in the spyers, and then fasten them. Strengthening the supports is made on the bolts, welding or self-tapping screw. It depends on the material from which supports should consist. After that, the preparation of the site under a canopy from polycarbonate or other materials is over. Read more about Mounting Frame View in this video:

On the prepared area it is necessary to create a sandy pillow and put on it paving slab. After that, the playground is folded by a border. Sand can be replaced with rubble shallow fraction and soapalitate. Next, you can move to the laying of support beams, which is performed perpendicular to the tops of the columns. Horizontal supports can be strengthened with different ways that there is enough.

Device roofing metal canopy

To properly make the roof frame from polycarbonate or other materials, you will need to consider all structural features roofing element. Single carport from metal profile is the most simple of all types of facilities. To make it, apply any complex elements will not need, you will need only transverse beams, the material for the roof and run. Basic rules for fastening polycarbonate See in this video:

The remaining types of roofing for metal structures are installed using more complex frames, which are based on a farm. It is a construction that ensures the reliability of the roof of a carport of polycarbonate or another type of material. The impressive type of construction and the complexity of its manufacture is forced to think about the purchase of a finished facility.

If it is decided to take on the creation of farms yourself, it will be necessary to determine the parameters of this design element by making it a drawing. Farms are strengthened across the Polycarbonate Polycarbonate, arranged horizontally.

The step with which the farms are stacked on horizontal support beams are determined in advance and reflected in the drawing.

Farms are fixed with fasteners or welding. To do this, board or thin steel tube is taken, and farms are connected to each other with a run. It should be securely attached to farms (welding, bolts, self-drawing). If it provides for the design, the backups are put on vertical supports, which increases the strength of the structure.

If for a canopy you need to make a crate, then it is done using a thin steel profile, boards or slats. On this framework is considered to be completed. If there is a desire to decorate the construction decorative elements, You can make them even before installing the roof. The frame must be covered with soil or additionally paint so that the structure serve for a long time.

The creation of a canopy should be finished by laying the roof material. The newcomer may seem that the installation of the roof is sufficiently light, but in the process of creating metal structures, the canopy requires styling of waterproofing. This complicates the process of manufacturing the structure with their own hands. Useful advice See this video:

Laying the roofing material requires compliance with the relevant instruction that resembles the rules for laying the roof of buildings.

Before the manufacture of metal canopies, take care of the purchase of a waterproofing film that allows you to slow down the process of destruction of the entire object.

This will prevent moisture sediment on the supporting structures.

Specialists are not recommended to carry out the installation of roofing materials. Sheets need to be laid, starting from the bottom angle, with a nasky or to poison with the help of a special profile. In the process of installing the roof, you must adhere to a certain sequence of action:

• make an application to the drawing, elaborating the layout of the roofing material;
• cut polycarbonate sheets into separate parts of the desired size;
• process all sections of material to create a roof to increase their reliability;
• cut polycarbonate along cells;
• fasten the waterproofing material;
• mount the professional flooring with an intricacy, exciting at least 2 sheet ribs;
• leave a gap when laying 1.5 mm polycarbonate at least.

Perform the last action should be in order to roofing material I could not expand on hot conditions and jump out of the stipulated groove. If the roof is double, then at the end of all the work, it is necessary to install a horse.