AIR ordinary - Acorus Calamus L. - a perennial grassy plant from the family of aroid. It has a thick rhizome of 1 to 1.5 m long and a diameter of up to 3 cm with white cord-like roots of 40-50 cm long.
AIR ordinary distributed in Asia, Europe, North America. Russia meets mainly in the European part (except the northern regions), in Kazakhstan, Siberia and the Far East.

Orange (Citrus Sinensis) is evergreen fruit tree, belongs to the rut family (rutaceae). Currently, a huge number of subspecies and varieties of orange are derived; In the year, the list of varieties is replenished by 10-15 new ones.

Aria, or black-like rowan, - Aronia Melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliot - A large bush tall up to 3 m. Motherland - North America.
FROM medical goals Use fruit.
The juice of the fruits of black rowan rowan (naturally, and whole fruits) reduces blood pressure, therefore serves as a therapeutic agent for hypertension in the initial stage.

Bowls of the Bolotnaya (Citrus Sinensis) is an evergreen fruit tree, refers to the rut family (RUTACEAE). Currently, a huge number of subspecies and varieties of the Bawnoya of Bolotnaya are derived; In the year, the list of varieties is replenished by 10-15 new ones.

Outdoor leaves, perennial; Flowers small, white, collected in brush to 6 pcs. The flower is distinguished by a five-part pericher, having thick stakes, a lot of stamens, the ovary of the top.

Badan Tolstive - Bergenia Crassifolia (L.) FRITSCH - A perennial grassy winter-selene plant from the camneur family with a long thick creeping branch rhizome. The leaves are collected in a thick outlet, have pretty long stuffs and leathery wide-elliptic or almost rounded plates 10-20 cm long and 9-17 cm wide, with large stupid teeth along the edges. The leaves are fleshy, dark green, to autumn red, but not die - they go under the snow alive, in the spring continued to function.

Bergamot - Citrus Bergamia - the plant of the rut family, the genus citrus, the subspecies of the orange. Bergamot is a tree up to 4.5 meters high. Leaves are smooth, oval. The fruit of Bergamot is rounded, pear, yellowish green, inedible! Cultivates this plant in subtropical zones (Motherland - West India). Bergamot refers to ether solid plants; Healing oil is obtained from the peel of fruit, as well as from flowers and leaves. It is this oil that is used in the manufacture of real tea with Bergamot "Graph Gray".

Birch-like, or wart, - Betula Pendula Roth (Betula Verrucosa Ehrh.) - Tree from a family of birch height 10-15 m (up to 25 m). Rod root, but stronger; The root system is unlucky from the soil surface. A notable feature of the tree is the white bark, which, except for birch, Nature did not endorse.
Birch History has an extensive range located in the moderate and cold belts of Eurasia.

Immorter sandy - (Helichrysum Arenarium (L.) Moench.) - This is a herbaceous plant related to the familiar family, or astera (compositae). The people are called: Cmin, Moroz-grass, Yellow Cmin, drywalk. Perennial, rhizome short, widespread, black and brown, weakwell. Strengthening stalks, weaving: height 25-35, up to 60 cm, at the base of the stem - scales of dead leaves. The leaves are simple, sowned by white, felt hairs. Stems are usually single, but meet secondary, non-pronomy. Location next.

Boring uterus, Other name - Ortlia Secunda - Orthilia Secunda (L.) - medicinal plant, applied with diseases of the urogenital system, both in women and men. Refers to the Pyrolaceae Pyrolaceae family. It is a perennial grassy plant with a fluttering stem with low annual branches. Regin value next, form sheet plate ovoid, sawn, has a rounded-wedge-shaped base, the top of the sheet is pointed; Puffs are thin. Flowers are small, greenish, collected in the inflorescence - one-sided drooping brush.

Hawthorn has many species. And although in medical practice, various representatives of this kind, for example, hawthorn, spiny and five-hundredth, we describe the use of a hawthorn bloody-red.
Hawthorn Blood-Red - Crataegus Sanguinea Pall. - High shrub or a small tree with a height of up to 4 m with a barrel of up to 10 cm in diameter. The bark of old trunks is dark gray with cracks, on young branches - brilliant, red-brown.

Wrush-shaped butter - Glechoma Heederacea L. - A perennial herbaceous plant from the family of licorious. Overhead shootswhere flowers are sought, raised to height from 10 to 50 cm. In addition to color-point shoots, the plant is equipped with vegetative, creeping, which are soil melted and rooted in nodes. They provide vegetative reproduction of the plant. Four stems, pubescent.

Vanilla -vanílla is a genus of perennial Lian belonging to the Orchid family (Orchidaceae). The fruits of these plants are called vanilla and are used as spice. The name of this plant comes from the Spanish word Vanilla - a small pod. Of the more than 100 types of vanilla are cultivated in production purposes only three: Vanilla Planifolia Andrews, Vanilla Pompona Schiede, Vanilla Tahitensis J.W.moore.

Verbena Drug - Verbena Officinalis is a grassy or semi-stabbed plant related to the Verbenne family - Verbenaceae. The people are known as a tear of Juno, Venus residents, a witchcraft plant, sordunin grass, the blood of Mercury, the poison of the devil. The height of the Verbena is 30-100 cm. The stem is a reprehensive, quadro, branching the top, is covered with hairs. Location Suggested. Short leaves with cuts. The casting of three types: at the bottom of the stem - cuffs, perist angled, in the next part - three-part, in the upper - seating, oblong shape. Inflorescence is a coolemon. Flowers with bracts having a lancing or ovoid shape, pointed. A cup of flower is covered with hairs. A criny of light-purple or purple color has 5 blades. Fruit - nut, brown or brown color.

Camel Spiky - Alhagi Pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Fisch is a spiny semi-walker, legume family (Leguminosae). It has deep penetrating root system. The height of the stem is up to 1 m, highly branching. The leaves have the next location, oblong, oval or lanceal form, in the sneakers are located valid shoots - Spines. The prickly length is equal, can be a little longer than leaves. Flowers red or pink colour Collected 3-8 on the barn. Flower structure - typical moth. A collar of a red or pink flower; Boat shorter sails. Fruits - beans, can be a bit curved or straight, bare, with 4-5 seeds of the honesty. Flowers from May to August. Ripening of fruits begins in July.

Veronica Dubravnaya - Veronica Chamaedrys L. - a long-term grassy plant from the norichnikov family with a subtle creeping branching rhizome. Stems ascending, a height of 10-45 cm, two-row-sized soft hairs, in the upper part are often branched. The lower part of their soil opening, rooting.
Veronica Drug - Veronica Officinalis L. - a perennial grassy plant from a family of norichnikov with creeping rooting shoots up to 50 cm long.

Golden Water - BUPLEURUM LONGIFORIUM L. - perennial Assembly families (UmbellífeRee). It is a herbaceous plant height up to 1.5 m. Stem is hollow, round. The leaves of the oblong shape, vaginal, top - gentwall-ovoid. Flowers of 10-20 are collected in inflorescence - umbrella. Color - yellowish-green. Fruit - winner. The flowering period is July. Frunction - August. It is a common plant of the middle strip of Russia, Siberia, Altai. Especially common in Bashkiria prefers bright deciduous forests: birch, aspen or mixed. May meet on the edges, glades.

Galega Medicinal - Galeca Officinalis L. - a long-term grassy plant of the bean family - Fabaceae (Leguminosae). Another name is the goat. Plant height is up to 90 cm. Stems upright, without edges, sometimes covered with rare hairs. Root system rod, weakweight, rhizome short. The leaves are located on the stem thick, have boosts and stiffs. Unparsted, oblong. A bowl of flower bell tower with breadcrumbs. As with most legumes, a moth whitewash whine, the color of the bunny ranges from the light blue to the pale violet. Gallery fruits are multiferous beans. The flowering period is from June to August. Fruption continues to deep autumn. Seeds are smooth, matte, honesty.

Harmal (in Per. Lat. Peganum Harmala) - a perennial grassy plant related to the family of manpoles. It grows as weed, mainly in the steppes of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The height of the plant is approximately 50 cm, its root is powerful and a multidroger, about 2-3 m highs, which goes into the soil to the aquifers. The height of the stems about 30-80 cm., They are branched, green, naked. Leaves are regular, flowers of yellow and white colorLarge, placed on flowers, often solitary or 3 flower at the ends of the branches. The fruit in the form of a spherical, somewhat flattened box, the diameter of which is 6-10 mm, with partitions. Seeds of brown or brown-gray, wedge-shaped, with a buggy surface. The plant in May-July blooms, and the ripening time is coming to July-August. The harmal is characterized by a strong and specific smell.

Carnation (from lat. Diánthus) - from the kind of perennial plants belonging to the clove family. Refers carnation to K. perennial herbs and small shrubs having linear or linear lanceal leaves. Its flowers are single or grow 2-3 at the ends. Flowers have a cylindrical shape with longitudinal veins. The plant has five petals with long marigolds and gear, slightly dissected, and sometimes a solid bend. The fruit of the carnation in the shape of a cylindrical box, which is located on the short carpoforore, one-rigid, dropped by four teeth. It is numerous seeds of oval shape, black, flattened, fine-colored.

Highlander kidney, or hemorrhoids, - Polygonum Persicaria L. - Annual herbaceous plant of the family buckwheat. The stem is a reprehensive height from 20 to 80 cm. Leaves are regular, lancing, from 3 to 10 cm long.
Flowers in hemorrhoids are small, pink or white, collected in thick short inflorescences, located at the ends of the stems and branches, as well as in the sinuses of the upper leaves.

Highlander bird, or dear, - Polygonum Aviculare L. S.I. - The annual from the buckwheat family with a belap in soil or raised stem, highly branched on the base.
Highlander bird is a widespread plant in Eurasia and North America. It is found throughout Russia, with the exception of the northernmost regions and highly. It grows on wastehouses, rustic streets, on the roads, on the sandy shores of the reservoirs, in the gardens, gardens.

Gorizet Spring or a different Spring Adonis (in Per. Lat. ADONIS Vernalis) is a herbian perennial plant related to the ilto family. It has a thick short rhizome gray-brown color, the horizon grows in a height of about 50 cm. The plants stems form a bush with thick leaves. Leaves sitting, with linear narrow slices. The period of blossoming of the horizon falls on March Mai, and the ripening of fruits in June-July. Fruits have a view of a biased seed. Flowers are large, single, yellow, grow up on the tops of the stems. Gorizzvet is growing mainly in the steppe and forest-steppe regions of Russia, in Ukraine, in the North Caucasus. Often it is found on dry steppe open slopes, on beams, edges, shrubs, limestone.

Goricon (lat. Peucedanum) - refers to the kind of perennial herbaceous plants belonging to the umbrella family. This is a perennial plant having complex, trees or peristraced leaves, thick root and furor stem. Grow up to 50-80 cm. Height. The teeth of the cup are short, not quite noticeable. Goricon flowers white, greenish or yellowish color, wide egg-shaped, they are labeled on top. The fruits are small, elliptical, strongly compressed from the back, and semi-blocks with three filaments, weakly protruding, close-bound, spine ribs. Representatives of this kind grow practically throughout the territory of Eurasia, as well as in the edges of South and Central Africa. The city of Gorki is up to 170 species of plants.

Mustard belongs to the type of plant plants, which belongs to the family of cruciferous, some types of mustard from the genus Brassica. These are predominantly weed plants growing 25 -100 cm high. The plant has leaves with lovoid shares, from solid to the outcropped, flowers - dissected and yellow, and occasionally white-yellow, placed on the fruits. The fefet of mustard is a double pod, with a conical, long spout, sharp on the edges, and noticeable veins, which is placed on a very rejected with a stem of a spawn, skewing upwards. The seeds of the mustard have a strong aroma, but after their grinding and interaction with water. Sinapis has about 10 annuals, and sometimes perennial species. The most common plant in Europe, Asia and North Africa is the most common.

Grapefruit (Lat. Citrus Paradisi) is a subtropical evergreen tree belonging to the kind of cytrus from the rut family. The tree reaches a height of about 5-6 meters. The leaves of its dark green, thin and long. White colors with 4-5 petals. Fruits of yellow with a flesh of a reddish shade and with thick skin. The fruit with a diameter of 10-15 cm with an acidic pulp, which is divided into slices. There are approximately 20 grapefruit varieties. In turn, they are divided into two main groups: yellow (or white) grapefruits whose flesh is a yellowish shade, and the second group is red. To date, grapefruit is grown in almost all subtropical countries. Most large manufacturer This fruit is the United States, the main plantations for cultivation are located in Florida and Texas. In Europe, the main manufacturers are Cyprus, Israel. Grapefruit is also grown in the areas of Western Georgia and on the Caucasus coast.

Walnut (Lat. Juglandaceae A. rioh.) - large tree, belongs to the walnut family, which reaches up to 30 meters in height. He has a powerful root system. The leaves in the nut are very large, with 2-5 pairs of oblong-egg-shaped leaves, unparallers - the unpaired top leaf is larger than the side leaves. Flowers 2-3 flower in the form of large earrings on stamens. The fruit - oval or spherical shape - the kitchen cabin, with a green outer leather-fleshy octolate and an inner rustic bone, which during ripening cracks and the bone is separated. This bone with the seed is called walnut. The flowering of the nut occurs in April - May, in the period of dissolving the leaves, and the ripening of fruits falls on August - October.

Nather high - Inula Helenium L. - A large perennial grassy plant from a family of comprehensive colored with short thick rhizome and large fleshy apparel roots that are separated from it. Stems upright, thick, height 1-2 m (up to 2.5 m), furillary, abundant despite, branching only in the upper part, in the field of total inflorescence.

Dormon medicinal - Melilolus Officinalis (L.) Pall. - Two-year-old grassy: a plant from a legume family with a rod root and a verteble-branched stem with a height of 30 to 150 cm.
Dormnik Medicinal - Eurasian Plant, listed in North America. It is found in almost all parts of the European part of Russia and in the south of Siberia. Rubbed and sandy waste - ordinary donon habitats. It also grows on forest edges, in the meadows, in the steppe, in the thickets of shrubs, along the roads, on the sandy shores of the reservoirs.

Oak ordinary, or puffy, - QUERCUS Robur L. - A large tree from the family of beech, well familiar to the Russians. The tree is striking with its power and longevity. It reaches a height of 30 and even 40 m, carries a powerful crown, develops a thick barrel, the diameter of which often reaches 1-1.5 m. It is not by chance when they talk about something particularly durable, strong, mighty, enjoy compared with oak. The bark on the old barrels of Buron-gray, with deep cracks; The bark of young shoots olive-buoya, smooth, brilliant. Oak has a well-developed root system with a rod branching root, leaving for a significant depth.

Ordinnik ordinary, or Dyagil medicinal, - Angelica Archangelica L. (Archangelica Officinalis Hoffm.)- A large perennial (in a bilateer culture) a herbaceous plant from a family of umbrella with thick wrinkled radical rhizome and meat-oiled apparent roots containing milky juice of yellowish color. The stem is a reprehensive, height from 1 to 2.5 m, thick, in the top of the branched, smooth, with a sizerna, hollow inside.
Dudnik Forest, or Dyagil Forest, - Angelica Sylvestris L. - a biennial or perennial grassy plant from an umbrella family with a hollow furrot stem with a height of 60 cm to 2 m.

Ordinnik Ordinary (per. With lat. Xanthium Strumarium) is a herbaceous annual plant of the Astrovy family. It has a straight, hard, branched stem of a grayish-green or reddish color. Greens up from 30 to 120 cm high. Ordinary heart-shaped taste leaves, with sweets, on the edges of the coarse, on top are green, and they are light green. Flowers are formed in monocotted and same-sex heads, which are going to the corolla-shaped inflorescences. At the top of the inflorescence there are baskets with male flowers, and in the bottom - with female. The fruits from him are oblong, spiny, rounded, chain-seen-centers, a diameter of up to 2 cm. Flowers an ordinarian tying in July-September, and the ripening of seeds falls for September-October.

Ordinary Oil, or Major Pressure, - Origanum vulgare L. - a perennial grassy plant or a semi-staple from a luxury family with a long creeping rhizome. The plant is hydraulic, with a strong pleasant smell. The stem of a reprehensive, height from 20 to 80 cm. The leaves are opposite, with short cutters, differ strongly in size - in the upper part of the shoots are always smaller.

Spruce (in lat. Pícea - resinous) - belongs to the family of trees from the Pine Family. There are about 35 species of trees - evergreen, high, with a beautiful cone-shaped and pyramidal crown. Trees grow high to 30m. The root system at the plant is the first year rod, and then the main root dies and it becomes superficial. The bark is gray, which is peeled with thin plates. It has coniferous, mental, short green leaves. Ramoted plants, seeds develop on fluttering scales that are not enclosed in the wound forming cones. Pollination of Elutes occurs in May, and the seeds ripen in October and spread the wind.

Jasmine (on a lat. Jasmínum) - refers to the nature of evergreen shrubs belonging to the olin family. It has the appearance of climbing or reprehensive shrubs with simple, unpacturous and tremendous leaves, with large and right flowers. Grow 3 -10 m in length. The whisk of white flowers, with a yellow or reddish, separate narrow tube, 2 short stamens are sitting inside it. It has an upper marking, driving when ripening in a berry. The bloom of jasmine occurs from April to the month and to autumn. Exist different kinds Jasmine, depending on its place of habitat: Jasmine is white, which is recognized as a national flower in Pakistan, Indian, Brazilian, fragrant in Southeast Asia. In Russia, Jasmine is a reprehensive shrub.

Jojoba - Simmóndsia Chinénsis (Chinese Symmonce) - a branched evergreen shrub plant growing mainly in the desert areas of North America. In China, Jojoba does not occur, although her scientific name says about the opposite. The reason for such a strange fact in the banal carelessness of the scientist I. G. Link, which is engaged in deciphering the collection fees T. Nattall read the inscription "Calif" as "China", and gave the plant the corresponding name. Jojoba is the only representative of the monotypic family of Simmondsey.

St. John's wort - Hypericum Perforatum L. - a perennial grassy plant from the family of beasts with extensive stems of a height of 40-80 cm (up to 1 m), branching in the upper part.
Hyperica is found a holed in the moderate belt of many regions of Eurasia. In our country, this plant is widely distributed in the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, in Western and Eastern Siberia. (East comes to pre-bicolas).

ZiziPor - Ziziphóra is a whole genus common in the entire territory of Central Asia and Europe of the Clanotkov family. This is a very fragrant herbaceous plant, in the smell similar to mint pepper, with a thick riveted rhizome. The leaves have an egg-like shape covered with short hairs. The stalks are also slightly dilated, reach up to 40 cm long. Purvivo-pinkish flowers are located on the top of the stem in the form of a dense sound inflorescence. Growing area is predominantly stony and crubbed slopes, meadows, rocky banks. The flowering period is almost all summer (the end of June is the end of August). Actively used in scientific, folk medicine and perfumery. The people are often referred to as soul, or schucho for their aromatic properties.

Zimitrubka - Chimaphila is a genus of flowering plants of the family of herase. Two main types are distinguished - Zembular Winitic, and Japanese Zipita. Both are almost the same chemical composition. The Russian-speaking name is explained by the fact that this plant is covered with snow, still having a juicy green leaves. Zimitrubka reaches 25 cm in height, its rhizome - clasp, at the base of the stem has a ribbed structure. Stranded plants straight, several branched at the bottom. Leaflets - oblongs with sawdords. From above - shiny, dark green, leathery. Bottom - a little lighter. The fruits of wintering are slightly flamed spherical boxes. Pink umbrella inflorescences usually contain from 2 to 8 flowers, are located at the highest plant.

European - Lycopus Europaeus L. - Lycopus Europaeus L. - belonging to the family of licorious perennial plant of herbaceous type, reaching from 25 to 90 cm in height. Stems - branched, reprehension, tetrahedral, furred. Root - spindle-shaped. Leaves are oblong, gear, opposite. In the sinuses of the leaves there are inflorescences from small white colors with small purple clips. European city fruits are small smooth nuts. The flowering period of the plant falls on June-August, and the plant fertures in September-October. The cultivation area is quite extensive - it is found in many European countries, in the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, Central Asia, in Western and Eastern Siberia. Zyaznik loves moisture, therefore grows along the canvas, on raw meadows, on the shores of rivers and reservoirs, in a swampy terrain.

IVA OSTROLIST, VERVA KRASNY, KRASNETAL, LIST - Salix Acutifolia. - A tree with a height of up to 10-12 m or a major tree shrub of the IV family. Thin branches, long, rod, flexible, red-brown, less often bright red with a sly rode. The leaves are regular, narrow, lancing, length from 6 to 15 cm and a width of 0.7-1.2 cm. Flowers in March-April, to dissolve leaves. The fruits ripen in April-May.

Ginger - Zingiber - a perennial herbaceous plant from the genus ginger. Also known under the popular name as "white root". The stem is not omitted, rounded and reprehensive. Leaves are elongated, solid, lanceal, with a pointed top and heart-shaped base. The root system is urine, consists of pressing roots. Often, the root take the rhizome of ginger, although this is a modified underground escapeFrom which the apparent roots and green above-ground shoots are departed. Colosia-shaped inflorescences consist of zigomorphic flowers located on short blurry. Fruits are three-rissed boxes. The basic value for a person represents the rhizome of ginger. It is it widely used in cooking, possesses medical properties. Ginger - traditional Indian spice. But in Russian cuisine, he found applied. This product is an optional component of a shot, kvass, braga, cakes, gingerbread, all kinds of magnifier and tinctures. Ginger - the component of the famous Carry seasoning, also makes special Tibetan tea from it.

Cassia Ostroland - Cassia Acutifolia Del. - Shrub tropical perennial plant. Refers to the bean family, adults reach 1 m in height. Leaves Parserous, complex, regular, consist of 4-8 pairs of small lanceath, pointed, leathery, short-flower leaves. White, yellow, or pink inflorescences are collected from a variety of flowers irregular shapes. Cassia fruits are an elongated, or a short mesh bean with a large number of seeds. Seeds have an angular heart-shaped, or almost quadrangular shape, they are partly wrinkle, greenish-yellowish color. The plant is most common in the Valley of the River Nile, Sudan, on the Red Sea coast and in Arabia. It is also known as Senna.

Cyprus is a narrow-walled - Chamacnerium Angustifolium is a perennial herbaceous plant related to the Cylet family, it can be up to 120 cm, it has a creeping thick rhizome. The people of Cyretes are narrowly known as Ivan tea. Ivan-tea stem is helpful, naked. The leaves of the plant are regular, lancertoid, with outstanding yolks - as a rule, to a greater degree of solid, almost seated. Flowers are purple-pink, irregular rocks, as they are assembled in a rather long inflorescence of a creeping type. The fruits of the plant are long multifamous boxes. It is noteworthy that Cyrete blooms narrow-walled in the period from June to July inclusive.

Clover meadow, or red, - TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE L. - a perennial grassy plant from a 25-60 cm height family (in good conditions When growing on fertile fields can grow to 1 m). The clover meadow has a powerful root system with a core root penetrating to a depth of 1-2 m (up to 3 m), and numerous lateral roots.

Coconut palm trees - Cocos Nucifera is a plant related to the Palm family (they are -AREK), which is also the only species of the genus Cocos. Perhaps, let's start with the fact that the scientific name of coconut palm comes from the Portuguese "COCO", which is translated as a "monkey" - such a name was given by a plant due to stains on nuts that sometimes can really be very similar to the mord of the monkey. The name "Nucifera" occurs from the Latin words "NUX" ("Walnut") and "Ferre" ("carry"). To date, the birthplace of the coconut palm is not definitely known - according to some assumptions, Palma appeared for the first time in the area of \u200b\u200bSoutheast Asia.

Konsky Chestnut - Aesculus - from the genus of plants belonging to the Sapindov family. Many of his species are divided everywhere today in various parks. The horse chestnut was named directly with the goal so that his inedible fruits could be distinguished from very similar on the appearance of the fruit of edible chestnut type Castanea Turn. According to another version of the origin of the name, the mature fruits of this type of chestnut resembled and remind of the horses of the horsepy. As for external data, the horse chestnut is a leaf fall tree that reaches sometimes twenty-five meters of height, and the shrub can be height from one and a half to five meters, again. Chestnut leaves are large, complicated by their structure - five-semi-fallen, opposite and long stuffs that have no horses and forming a rather dense crown.

Kopechnik Tea (he is red root) - Hedysarum Theinum Krasnob is a perennial grassy plant related directly to the bob family. Its height can be from twenty to fifty centimeters, and its root is quite thick and long, rustic. The stems of the tea-head of tea are considered reprehensive, unrelated. The leaves of the plant, complex, having usually five - ten pairs of elliptical leaves. Flowers of red root are relatively small, purple-purple and collected in multi-flowered brushes. As for the fruit of the plant, they themselves are hung, fluffy and possessing widespread. The bloom of the red root occurs, as a rule, in August.

Cinnamon, or Cyernacle Ceylon, - Cinnamomum Verum (Lat.) - It is an evergreen tree, a cynicon - Cinnamomum, from the Lavrovy family - Lauraceae. Cinnamon is the dried tree bark, which is widely used as a spice, i.e. spice. In the sale of cinnamon sometimes comes in the form of small pieces of cortex rolled into the tube, but most often - in hammer form. Cinnamon has long been known as a spice and as well as a medical device. Two varieties of cinnamon are known: Chinese and Ceylon. Ceylon cinnamon has a sweet taste and sophisticated aroma, but, unfortunately, it is very difficult to find it on the shelves of shops and markets. Mention of cinoon is found even in the Bible. This plant was used in ancient Egypt in embossing and in medicine, it was valued much more precious than gold.

Neprug djobiva - Urtica Dioica L. - A perennial grassy plant from the calm family with creeping rhizome. Stems upright, up to 120 cm high, tetrahedral.
Square burning - Urantica Urenes L. - A perennial grassy plant from the spectal family. This species is significantly different from the above and more familiar Russian resident of the downtown of both external signs and biological features and practical use by man.

A red brush or rhodium four-plated - RHODIOL QUDRIFIDA FISSHER ET Meeer is an unsurpassed gift to a woman from nature. This plant can be considered unique in all respects. The red brush grows in the only corner of our planet-Mountain Altai, is the Altai endemic. In appearance, it looks like cedar or fir legs, which grow on Earth. Local residents from time immemorial consume this plant.

Krushshka brittle - Alnus Mill FRAGULA, Other Names - Wolf Berries, Supi Berries, Crushinik, Cheremoha. In the old days, the twigs of the twigs were suspended above the windows and doors, believing that it destroys (crash) the tricks of demons and sorcerers. The medicinal properties of the bark of this shrub became known in about the XIV century. Legend claims that the laxative properties of the coarse became known as a result of the observations of the life of bears, which in the winter are located in Berlogue, only hardening the stomach. People saw the bear in late autumn snapped the bush of the crash from the ground and began to enjoy the bark. This led them to the thought that this plant possesses a healing property.

Corn (Mais) - Zea Mays L - refers to the cereal family. Corn is a grassy annual plant, which reaches three meters in a height. Urochy, highly developed roots penetrate deep into the ground. Powerful single stem, on which broad-centered large leaves are located. Corn flowers in August - September. In addition to taste and nutritious qualities, corn has a lot of useful and healing properties for a person. In the grains of this plant there are minerals necessary for the body: potassium salts, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, iron. Ordinary corn protein contains essential amino acids - Tytophan and lysine. This plant is rich in vitamins B, PP, E and ascorbic acid.

Labacker viscousistic, or Tollga viscous, - Filipendula Ulmaria (L.) Maxim. - A perennial grassy plant from the rustic rowing family with a strong creeping rhizome. The stem is a reprehensive, 60-100 cm high (sometimes reaches a height of 2 m), ribbed, often red, ends with a multi-flowering inflorescence.
The Tolody Vyazoliste Area covers all Europe, Caucasus, Small and Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Siberia, Mongolia. In our country, it grows in the forest and forest-steppe strip of the European part of Russia, North Caucasus, Western and Eastern Siberia.

This plant appears in various reference books Nonodynakovo: Lavender ear, or real, or medicinal, or French, - Lavandula Spica L. (L. Vera DC, L. Officinalis Chaix), There are other names. This is an evergreen strong-winged semi-stabiliar from the family of clarotonic, or lubber, height from 20 cm to 1 m.
Motherland Lavender - Southern Europe and other regions of Western Mediterranean.

Laminaria (sea cabbage) - Laminaria Saccharina - consists in the class of brown seaweed. There are more than 30 types of laminariums in the world, or naval cabbage, but the most applicable and known for various human needs are laminarias Palcassian and laminaria Japanese. Japanese sea cabbage is mined in the Far East in the Japanese and Okhotsk seas. And the laminaria Palcasserized elected the main habitat of the North Sea - the White Sea, the Kara Sea, the Barents Sea. For a long time, this plant is used in the nutrition of people who live near the sea. It was also used as a fertilizer, because in laminarials contained a large set of micro and macroelements. Laminaria grows at a depth of 4 to 40 meters. It forms dense "forests" throughout the underwater world.

Kuril Tea, or Shrub Sustainer - FruStiSOs RoTentilla, or Five-Eastern - decorative shrub Collector family. Shrub 20-85 cm high, branches covered with brown-gray bark. The leaves have a peristry structure, bottom covered with small hairs. Flowers are yellowish-gold, 15-30 cm in the diameter are located at the ends of the branches. Phackle is common in the mountainous regions of the Far East and Siberia, including Kamchatka and Sakhalin. Grows in coniferous forests, in the valleys of mountain rivers.

Levsay Saflorovoid, or Marali Root, - Leuzea Carthamoides (Willd.) DC. - A perennial large herbaceous plant from a family of comprehensive with a dark brown horizontal branching rhizome and extending from it numerous rigid roots up to 20 cm long. From the rhizoma, several above-ground shoots are departed.

Len - Línum - the genus of plants from the Linen family - LinaCeae. Flax is a unique plant. Lerry products are linen seed, flax fibrel and flax oil. The birthplace of the plant is considered ancient India - precisely there, about 9,000 years ago the most first flax fabric was produced. 5000 years before n. e. This plant was well known to people who lived Assyria, Mesopotamia, Egypt. The ancient Greeks knew about the healing properties of flaxseed.

Lemon - Citrus × Limon is a hybrid tree view from the kind of citrus - Citrus. Lemon - a small evergreen fruit tree height up to 6-8 m, with a pyramidal or spreaded crown. Motherland is plants - China, India and Pacific tropical islands. Lemon fruit fragrant and have a specific smell. Approximately 60% of the mass of the fetus is pulp, it contains up to 6% lemon and other acids, up to 4% sugar, vitamins B1, B2, C, D, P, flavonoids, etc. In lemon pulmonary, potassium, copper, pectin substances were found in lemon pulmonary , in the seeds - bitterness, fat oil. Peace of fruits of this tree contains essential oil.

Linden heart-shaped, or ordinary, - Tilia Cordata. Mill. - Large, all well known, tree from the family of lime with a slim barrel of up to 25 m and a wide crown. The bark is brown, on the young trunks and the branches of smooth, on thicker - with the furillary cracks of the upper layer. Lipa has a well-developed root system with a deep penetrating rod root, thereby distinguished by wind resistance.

Larch - LARIX - from kind wood plantsOne of the most common breeds of coniferous trees. In favorable conditions, this tree reaches more than 40 meters in height, with a stem diameter of more than 1 meter. Learn a larch to 300-400 years. Due to the durability and strength, wood is widely used in a variety of industry spheres. The larch crust contains about 18% of tannides. From the bark, the resistant dye of the brown-rose color for fabrics and skins is obtained.

Raspberry Ordinary - Rubus Idaeus L. - Shrub from a family of rustic. It grows wild in the forests of European Russia and the Urals. Widely divorced in Russia and other countries as a berry culture.
With therapeutic goals, fruits are used, the tops of blooming shoots and other parts of the plants. The main thing is how the fruits of raspberries are famous is an excellent coating and antipyretic agent, treating and preventing colds.

Mandarin is an evergreen subtropical tree, the rut family and the kind of cytrus. Tree Mandarin or shrub in height reaches no more than 4 meters. Young shoots have a dark green color. Elliptic leaves or egg-shaped, small, stalls are slightly winged or practically without wings. Tree flowers are two in the sinuses of leaves or single. Stamens mainly with dustless pollen or anthers. Flowers petals have a matte white shade. The fruits from the base to the top are also flashed and 4-6 cm in diameter. The height is less width.

The cuff is a herbaceous and perennial plant from the rosetic family. Skes are several, they are smooth, branched, pubescent and green. Height reach from 0.1 - 0.4 meters. The leaves are large, wide, wavy and in their shape resemble a round fan. Located on long stiffs. The size of the leaves is 3-8 cm in most cases shaggy (pubescent) with gear edges, sometimes naked. Flowers of plants are inconspicuous, small and have a yellowish green shade. The size is only a few millimeters. Flowers are collected at the ends of the twigs in the inflorescence of flowers. The fruit of the cuff - with one seed, a single nut, which is concluded in a color with a cup. The fruit is dry, round, yellow.

The median is unclear, or dark, - Pulmonaria obscura dum. - a perennial grassy plant from a 75-30 cm high-height family.
The median is unclear - European appearance. In the European part of Russia, this is a familiar plant in all areas of the forest and forest-steppe stripes. It grows in the forests, on the edges, glades, cutting, in forest ravines, shrubs overgrown.

Almonds are a small tree or shrub, which belongs to the family of rustic. In erroneous almond is often calculated to nuts, but in fact it is a bone fruit. It looks like a peach bone largest and size. Almond prefers the rich earth calcium and grows at an altitude of 800 from 16000m above sea level on crubbed and stony slopes. Growing 3-4 individuals that cost 5-7 meters apart. Powerful root system that deep penetrates the soil. Thanks to this, the tree has a high degree of drought resistance. Almond crown stretched, pyramidal and drooping.

Juniper - the genus of the trees of the family of cypress and evergreen coniferous shrubs. In the northern hemisphere from the polar zone and up to mountain tropics there are more than 70 species. In the height of juniper reaches up to 12 m. This is a long-lived plant, some copies live 200-300 years. The trunk is powerful and branchy. Leaves of juniper Czechoid and needles in the mutters of three. The bumps of the tree are unscrewing, scales they have closed. In the commoner, they are also called shishko berries. The shape of the shishcheke is elongated and spherical or, with 1-10 outless seeds. Juniper is very light and most of the copies are characterized by drought resistance. A tree of undemanding to soil conditions.

Moss sphagnum - the genus white (peat) or sphagnum moss, which includes 320 species. These are mainly marsh moss, forming carpets on sphagnum swamps and grow dense thick clusters. The stem is highly branching, which, depending on the type of sphagnum, can be porous and mild. On the stem branches are located on the spiral clusters. At the tops, the distance between them decreases, and the branches form a conmatumed head. Plant cover small, narrow, green leaves. Moss breeding both vegetative and disputes. Depending on the type, the number of disputes from 20,000 to 200,000. In July, sporophyt begins to throw out disputes. The box "explodes" with warm dry weather and debate long distances are spread by the wind. More disputes are transferred with splashes from rain drops or water flow.

Mint is a herbaceous and perennial plant from the family of Clanotkov. About 25 species and approximately 10 natural hybrids numbered this plant. Most species contain menthol and are very aromatic. Rhizome branched, horizontal with thin urine roots. The mint has a reprehensive stem, the height of which is about 100 cm. It is a fourfold, hollow, dense, straight, with pressed short hairs or naked. The leaves of the plant will cross the opposite, short-flower, pointed, also oval-oval, with a stiff edge and heart-shaped base. Dark green top and satalny bottom, width 1.5-2 cm and 3-6 cm.

Peppermint - Mentha Piperita L. - a long-term grassy plant from the family of clear, or licable, with a well developed system of horizontal root. Stems upright, up to 1 m high.
Mint pepper in a wild form is not found anywhere. This is a cultural hybridogenic plant derived in England by crossing local wild species - mint water (Mentha Aquatica L.) And the mint is collecting (M. Spicata L.).

Sea buckthorn is the genus of the plants of the Loche family. A tree of dwarm is covered with gray bark and spiny branches.

The trunk of trees or shrubs reaches a height from 0.1 to 6 meters, some specimens grow up to 15 meters.

The leaves are green, long and narrow, the next narcolatory at points at the top.

Flowers drowned, same-sex and appear before the leaves. At the base of young shoots, one-sex, unbroken, small men's flowers are sitting, which are collected in the cooled inflorescence. Women's flowers are collected in the sinuses of the sprigs. Usually tallest male instances.

Dandelion is a perennial herbaceous of the Astrov family, whose height reaches no more than 30 cm.

It has a rod type of the indigenous system. The main root of the plant is branched, vertical, meaty and thickness of about two centimeters. Woolly root neck, in rare cases naked.

Outlet type leaves, length 10-25 cm, and width 1.5 - 5 cm.

The dandelion has several flower arrows, which are lightless, hollow and smooth.

All flowers are frozen, bright yellow and tongue.

Lemon yellow bud opens in May. And from June of the month, the plant begins to be froning with seeds with a white khokholk. Fluffy seeds are easily spread by the wind at huge distances.

Oliva refers to the family of olive, subtropical evergreen tree. Adult trees in height reach 6 m, but sometimes there are 10 - 11 meter specimens. The olive trunk is drowned, dumpy, curved. The bark has a grayish hue. Branches are knotted and long. There are varieties that have dilated branches. Leaves have a gray-green shade. Oliva, unlike other trees, does not discard foliage for the winter. She gradually updates it for two or three years. Olive flowers are white and unusually fragrant. They are small from 2 to 4 cm long, with two stamens, which are located in the sneakers of the leaves in the form of blurred brushes. From 10 to 30 flowers in one inflorescence.

Serenoa Palma (Serenoa) belongs to the ARECACEAE Palm Family. View - Sereyona Creeping. Growing in Texas, Florida, Arkansas, less often meets on the Peninsula Yucatan and Islands of the Caribbean Sea in Pine Forests, close to coaster. This is a small palm tree, which grows slowly and grows up to 2-4 meters. White-yellow flowers with a pleasant smell, fruit - kitchen, red-black color, which is similar to olives or dried dates.

Panzeria refers to the family of licorious and has a Latin name - Panzeria Lana L. The plant grows many years, can reach a height of about 30 meters, and has a thick rod rod root. Several stems are departed from the root system, which from the beginning of simple, and by graduation begin to branch. Branches are slightly lifting, have a hollow form and a four-step form. All the leaves of the plant are sweet, have wide egg-shaped outlines, the diameter of the leaves can reach 5 centimeters. On the leaves are made of inflorescences that have few wedge-shaped and dissected from three sides of the leaves. Flowers form inflorescence in the form of spikes. All flowers are sedentary and arranged in false mutoes. After flowering on the inflorescence, a fruit is formed, which consists of four nuts, which remained left after flowering. Nuts possess brownAnd their length is about two millimeters. Blooming the plant begins with June and continues until graduation. Full ripening fruit is completed in September.

Shepherd Bag (Capsella Bursa-Pastoris, Hearts, Cardicate Pasher, Belen, Buckle Field) is a two or annual plant belonging to the Cruciferae family (cruciferous). The height of the plant reaches 60 cm, and the root protrudes thin and spindle-shaped. The stalk of the plant is simple or may be branched, reprehensive and solitary. The plant has small white flowers, which are assembled in a straight brush of vertical orientation. During the process of vegetation, the flowers are lengthened. In the place of the flowers, fruits are formed in the shape of pods, which are slightly alleged and have a triangular shape. The fruit contains a lot of small ellipse seeds of yellow or brown. The flowering of the plant begins in the month of April and continues until the autumn period occurs. Thanks to this summer period It has time to grow about 4-5 generations of a shepherd bag. However, in the presence of warm and wet autumn, the fruits of plants make it possible to grow seeds. Seeds have a sufficiently long period of germination, which can reach 6 years.

Patria Siberian has the second name of Valerian Siberian (Patrinia Sibirica or Valeriana Sibirica). It is a perennial plant that belongs to the Valerian family and has a developed root system. In this root system, the root is quite thick and has many branches, on which a large number of dark-color heads are formed. Rhizome Valerian Siberian gives numerous stems with flowers and shoots, as well as rosettes of leaves. All stems of Valerian Siberian are different and have two longitudinal lines made from a plurality of gentle hairs. Leaves are collected in a socket with deep dissection in the form of feathers. In barren rosettes, the leaves have the goal of the form. In some cases, there are leaves with gear cogs or dissected in the form of a pen, but such leaves are unknown.

Pepper red (Capsicum Annuum or Capsicum frutescens, pepper, chili pepper, Cayenne pepper, bitter pepper, annual pepper, shrub pepper) is the dried half-storey fruits growing in tropics having acute or burning taste. Dosage purposes are used by the fruits of this plant, which can reach height not more than 60 cm, has elliptic leaves and flowers with grayish or white spots. In the summer-autumn period, the fruits are dried and dried under sunlight, as a result they are wrinkled and deposited. Store the pepper red or whole berries, or in a grinding form.

Piper Nigrum (Piper Nigrum) refers to the plants of the PipeRaceae family and is a liano, the length of which is about 15 meters. The pepper leaves of the black ovoid shape, simple and length are up to 10 cm. The fruit matures after the appearance of small flowers having white or dirty yellow flowers collected in inflorescences, the length of which can reach 10 cm. The formed fetus has a fire, which changes the fetus Your color from green to red and completely black. All the fruits are located on the cob, the length of which reaches 140 mm and may include from 25 to 30 stakes. Black pepper fruiting is carried out a year twice, and in all her life one plant can be froning about 30 years.

Peach (Prunus Persica) is a tree that brings delicious and juicy fruits. It has a not very large height (3-5 meters), a wide crown. Leaves in peach tree have an extended shape. The flowering of peach tree is an exciting spectacle. Tree in this period is swept on or pink flowers. At the end of the summer, the juicy fruits ripen, which, depending on the variety, can have a different color - from milky white and to pink. Peach fetal pulp is very tasty and juicy. In the bone of peach is the kernel, which is edible. Wild peach varieties are unknown. It is a tree from East Asia countries. Today, peach is grown in countries where suitable climate conditions allow it to grow. In our country, the main supplier of peaches - Kuban.

Tanacetum vulgare l.) - refers to the genus of many years of herbaceous plants and beautiful shrubs of the family. People's names are "wild ripples", "Little List", "Sorroders", "nine". This plant smells very much, has numerous stems with large, dissected as rowan leaves, yellow flowers are collected in inflorescences. Flowers from June to September. It is found throughout Russia in forest and forest-steppe zones. It grows along the roads, fields, in shrubs and on the edges of the forests.

Peony evaded, or Maryan root, - Paeonia Anomala L. - a long-term grassy plant from a peon family with horizontal rhizome and spontaneous thickening on the roots - root tubers. Each plant usually has several stems. Stems upright, thick, tall up to 1 m, denselyablic. Flowers are large, with a diameter of 8 to 13 cm, are arranged one on the tops of the stems.

Fir (Abies) - one-bedroom, evergreen tree of pine family. Fir-fighters around the world there are more than fifty species. Firmers are distributed in a moderate belt of the northern hemisphere, in the mountainous areas of the subtropical belt of Eastern and Central Europe, Siberia, North America, the Far East, Central and East Asia, North Africa. The trunk of fir is powerful and straight, the bark is predominantly smooth. Krone she has a cone-shaped, thick, needle-haired, single, flat, spirally located. Oval fir chips or egg-cylindrical. Seed scales are located spiral, when ripening crumbled with cones scales, leaving rods on shoots. Root system - strong, rod.

Large plantain - Plantago Major L. - A perennial grassy plant from the family of plantain with a white root washer.
The plantain is a large - widespread view in all regions of Eurasia, is listed on other continents. In Russia, it grows in almost all areas. It occurs on wastehouses, on wild and forest roads (hence the name), in the outskirts of the fields, in the gardens, gardens, on the village streets, meadows, forest glades.

Bitter wormwood, or silver, - ARTEMISIA ABSINTHIUM L. - a long-term grassy plant from the astrova family, or complicated, with a strong peculiar smell, with a height of 40-120 cm. Stems upright, branching.
Wormwood ordinary, or Chernobor, - Artemisia Vulgaris L. - A perennial grassy plant from the astrova family, or comprehensive, 50-200 cm high with a multi-rower. The stem is a reprehensive, angular ribbed, branching, usually reddish or brownish-purple coloring (where and the name of the Chernobybal), abundantly frightening all over height.

Motherman ordinary, or heartfelt, - Leonurus Cardiaca L. S.L. - A perennial herbaceous plant from the family of casnotkov, or licable, grayish from long soft hairs, with a rowing rhizome. Stems upright, tetrahedral, 50-120 cm high.
Motherboard Ordinary - European-Caucasian view. In Russia, it is found in many regions of the European part and in Western Siberia.

Burning big is a 2-year-old or perennial plant. Its height is more often 60-120 cm. Sometimes the plant can reach 3 meters in height. It has a rather strong edge, especially on baskets. The spindle-shaped long root, reaches the length of up to 60 cm. The burdock has a large reprehensive powerful stem, numerous branches that cover the darling hairs. Flowers with tubular flowers in large, spherical dark purple baskets. The period of blossoms of the burdock is large: June-July. The leaflets can be bare or slightly web, sewage-toothed around the edge.

Rephell ordinary, or pharmacy, - Agrimonia Eupatoria L. - A perennial grassy plant of a family of rose colored with a thick root. The stem is a reprehensive, height from 30 to 100 cm, sometimes branching, sown.
Rephell ordinary distributed in Europe and Western Asia.

Rhodiola pink, or golden root, - Rhodiola Rosea L. - a perennial grassy plant from the family of Tolstankovye with thick rod and fleshy side roots. Stems upright, 20-40 cm high (up to 50 cm).
Rhodiola pink flowers in June-August, fruits ripen in July-September.

Rosemary - Rosmarinus Officinalis L - evergreen, perennial shrub Family of Casnotkov. Sometimes this shrub reaches 2 meters altitudes. Rosemary's leaves are narrow and resemble a cheva, blue-violet flowers, fruits - smooth, rounded, brown nuts. Rosemary blooms in April - May, and the fruits already ripen by September. In the wild, rosemary is found in Turkey, North Africa (Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria), in the southern part of Europe (Italy, Portugal, Greece, Spain, the former Yugoslavia, France). In Russia, the plant in wildlife is not found. it evergreen shrub Not wondering to soil, does not like enlarged humidity and does not tolerate frosts above - 10 - 12 degrees. In this connection, it is often grown at home in pots. Rosemary is used as a spice in cooking, ethereal oil is obtained from it, which is used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic industry and perfumery.

Chamomile Pharmacy (Drug), or encouraged, - Matricaria Recutita L. - Annual plant from the astrova family, or complicated, a height of 10-50 cm, with a strong peculiar aroma. Stems upright, very branched.
Chamomile Pharmacy - Eurasian-North American view.

Rowan ordinary - Sorbus Aucuparia L. - A small tree from a family of rose tall up to 10 m (rarely 15 and even 20 m), with an openwork crown and gray smooth bark.
According to botanical terminology, Ryabina fruits are apples, their name is the berries. The fruits are bright red or red-orange, spherical shape, juicy, in a mature condition with a soft pulp, rather bitter taste, with 2-5 seeds.

Little Rye - Lemna Minor L. - Perennial water plant, belongs to the family of Aroinnikov or Aroid. This is a small floating plant with a rounded stem, which does not even reach 1 cm in length, on top it is convex, green, bottom - greenish-yellow, flat. The root of the plant is translucent and thin, when it is assisted, the rummy holds on the water. Flowers miniature, fruits have wonderland edges. This aquatic plant is multiplied by rebeling. Blossom occurs in May - September, however, it should be noted that the plant practically does not be fruit. Growing rods around the world, the exception is only the Arctic. It grows in standing reservoirs, quite often entirely covering their surface, highlighting oxygen in the process of photosynthesis, it purifies water. The unique ability of the rock is that it survives even under the ice, the plant died from the cold can leave after herself a sustainable rudiment.

Sabelnik Swamp, or a five hundred, - COMARUM PALUSTRE L. - A perennial grassy plant or semi-stores of a family of rustic with long underground branching shoots-rhizomes that have chopped stems, from the nodes of which are apparent roots. Overhead shoots height from 20 cm to 1 m, downstairs naked, in the upper part are pubes with hairs. Leaves are regular.

Sugar cane - Saccharum Officinarum L. - a long-term multi-seated plant with wide leaves on the similarity of corn (length from 60 to 150 cm and 4-5 cm wide). Belongs to the family of cereals or mattle. It should be noted that this is a fairly high plant. The rhizome of sugar cane is strongly rooted, short-seated, developing numerous, noded, cylindrical, dense, naked, yellow, green and purple colors of stems, reaching 400 cm of heights with a thickness of 3-5 cm. At the end of the stem, the pyramid tank 20-60 cm is located in length ; Ears of monochrome, small, collected into couples, with lowered by the book by hairs. Sugar cane breeding is made with stalling.

Six role - Eryngium L. - a grassy perennial plant, belongs to the family of umbrellas. The folk name is the hollow thistle. For this plant, the plant is characteristic of a rather thick, straight, bare stem bluish color, upstairs strongly (up to 60 cm long), the rhizome of the brown syngineer, a fairly thick, wondered and riveted. Leaves on the touch tough and spiny, short-flower, are encountered. Multi-flowered sound inflorescence of a blue-blue plant, firmly framed the crumbling leaves, with sticking spines. The fruits are covered with scales. The bloom of the syngineer occurs in June - July. There are about 230 species of this plant in moderate, tropical and subtropical belts, mainly in Mexico and South America. On the territory of Russia and in nearby countries, about 15 species of the syngorer grow, mainly in the south. This is absolutely N. prying plant It is found on meadows, slopes, wasteland, roadside roads.

Blue Blue, or Lazorovy Silaynik, - Polemonium coeruleum L. S.L. - A perennial grassy plant from the Sovoihovy family with a short rhizome, from which numerous subtle appling roots depart. Stems upright, height from 30 cm to 1 m, unreasonable or branched only in the upper part, ends with a blurred inflorescence.
Blue Blue is common in the significant territory of Europe and Asia.

Red currants - Ribes Rubrum L. (R. Vulgare Lam., R. Sylvestre MERT. ET KOCH) - Shrub from the family of gooseberry tall up to 1.5m. Widespread in many areas of Russia wildly, is widely cultivated in the gardens.
Smorodine black - Ribes Nigrum L. - Shrub from a family of gooseberry heights 1-1.5m (up to 2 m).

Golytka naked - Glycyrrhiza Glabra L. - a grassy perennial plant belonging to the family of legumes. The underground part of the plant consists of a maternal root, horizontal and vertical rhizomes that form a network of weaves from several tiers in the ground. Root gauges of licorice penetrate the soil to 8 meters deep, often reaching groundwater. Stems of licorice naked with rarely encountered glands. The leaves are sufficiently long from 5 to 20 cm with 2-10 pairs of dense, shiny leaves of the oblong-ovoid shape. Flowers with a sharplylated cup and purple and white wedge. The fruit is a straight or a bit of curved bob (1-8-seated) long to 3.5 cm. The flowering of licorice is barely happening in May - June, the fruits ripen by August - September.

In Floore Russia there is coniferous treeswhich are everywhere called cedars. About "cedar" Siberian will be discussed below. The word "cedar" stands in quotes not by chance - in fact, this breed belongs to the botanical genus of the pine -

Pinus, whereas real samples belong to a completely different kind of -Cedrus. In our country in the wild state of true cedar, there is no, and in landscaping they have very limited use - only on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory, since it is very warm-loving.

Sucking bitter (Gorkush) - Saussurea Amara L. - a grassy perennial plant belonging to the family of comprehensive or astronomes, often rough, sometimes smooth, sly tones. The stem is increasing the straight, branchy in the upper part, grows up to 20-60 cm long. Leaves of this plant are quite varied in the form of the edge. Bottom and roasting - elliptical, with long cutlery, leaves located on the siding stem or short-flower. The plant is characterized by a dense inflorescence formed by bell-tired baskets 1 - 1.5 cm width. Pink and white flowers. Semyon without crown, smooth (15 mm long). Blossoms are increasing bitter occurs in July - September.

Sofa Japanese - Sophora Japonica L. - Fall tree from the family of legumes, with a well-developed system of roots and a luxurious spherical crown. Motherland reaches a height of up to 25 m. In our climatic conditions, trees are not found above 10m. The bark on the trunks of the dark gray with deep cracks, the leaves are unpaired, yellow-white flowers, fruit - fleshy beans, while ripen is taken red color. Flowering Sofa takes place in July - August, the fruits ripen by September - October and hang on the trees all winter. Sofa in a wild form grows in Japan and South China. This tree grows in many Asian countries, the USA and Europe. Also cultivating software in Uzbekistan, in Transcaucasia, South Kazakhstan, Crimea and the southern regions of Russia. The presented plant does not like the cold wind and grows on the illuminated territories protected from it, resistant to droughts and saline soils, can carry minor frosts.

Soy - Glycine Max L. - wound plantbelonging to the bob family. The varietal variety of cultural soybean scientists are combined into four subspecies that differ in the structure of the bush, the form of beans and leaves, the duration of the vegetative period, as well as the color and size of seeds. Soya has a rod root system with a rough, short main root and a huge number of long lateral roots (up to 2m). The stem is quite solid, high from 20 to 200 cm, with 2-5 lateral shoots. The leaves are peristoids, the next, consist of three leaflets of a variety of shape: a rhombic, oval, rounded, ovoid. Five-melets flowers, miniature, odorless. Fruits - beans, flat, straight, sickle, curved shape, lowered, long to 5 cm, from gray to black.

Timyan Creeping, or Chabret, - Thymus serpyllum L. - half-staples from the family of licorious, forming turns with creeping escapes, from which there are reprehension or raising flower-free shoots with a height from 2 to 5 cm. The stems of their four-granular, densely pubescent. The leaves are opposite, with sweets, linear or elliptical, 6-10 mm long and 1.5-3 mm wide, racing, soft, with poorly noticeable veins.

Toloknyanka ordinary, or bear grapes, bear berries, berry bearish, Mucciation, - Arctostaphylos UVA-URSI (L.) - a long-term evergreen shrub from the Merserek family. It has a branched necking stem. Leather leathery, shiny, oblong ovoid shape. Flowers small, white-pink. Fruits - bright red busty. Tolochante ordinary is widespread in the northern part of European Russia, in the Urals, in Siberia and the Far East. Toloknyanka also grows in North America. Prefers dry sandy and scrubly soils of pine forests. It grows well on cuttings and gari.

Common yarrow - Achillea Millefolium L. - A long-term grassy plant from the astrova family, or complicated, with a horizontal branched rhizome.
Yarrow, Eurasian species listed and other continents. It is found almost throughout Russia, with the exception of the northernmost areas.

Dill plowing, or dill is fragrant, dill garden, cucumber cumin, - Anethum Graveolens (L.) - an umbrella one-year plant with a pronounced spicy smell, green or dark green. The root of the belt-shaped, thin. Stem is a reprehensive, with longitudinal stripes. Flowers are small, with yellow petals. Inflorescence - umbrellas with brownish fruits of ovoid or elliptical form. Especially gentle, distinguished by a pleasant taste of the elongated filamentous segments of young leaves. Due to the widely healing and culinary use, Dill is cultivated in various countries, in Russia - almost everywhere.

Ficus - (Ficus L.) refers to the family of plants from the Folosy family. There are many types of ficus, most of which are evergreen plants, and some are deciduous. Ficus grows mainly in the tropics (in South Africa, Mediterranean, on the coasts of the Pacific and Indian Ocean), sometimes in a temperate climate. Ficuses are trees, shrubs and lianas. All parts of the ficus contain milky juice. The most famous representative of the ficus is a figva, or figs, wine berries, a fig tree, fig, - (Ficus Carica L.), the fruits of which contain up to 75% of sugars and have long been eaten. The fruit bodies of the ficuses have the name of the siconiums and are nuts placed in a fleet of a blizzard, which is usually called FIG.

Horsetail - Equisetum Arvense L. - A perennial grassy plant from the college family with a long black and brown rhizome, providing rapid growth. Overhead shoots of two types. Early spring grows sporing shoots. They are upright, up to 25 cm high, unreasonable, juicy, white-pink, are deprived of chlorophyll. At the top of such shoots are spacers in which disputes develop, due to which sexual reproduction is.

Cotton, cotton - (Gossypium L.) refers to the family of plants of the Malvic family (Malvaceae) and includes up to forty types of handicraft, wood and grassy plants. Types of cotton are diverse, and thanks to cross-pollination, all new varieties are obtained. Cotton leaves are variables, with long cutters. Cotton flower has white, cream or pink flowers. It is formed by a wedge with wide intersecting petals, and a cup surrounded by a three-blade wrapper. The fruit of cotton is a green box with seeds covered with a fluff, which is called cotton. The root system of cotton is powerful, strongly branched.

Hop Ordinary - Humulus Lupulus L. - Multi-year grassy bombing liana from the Family of the Thutto. Overhead shoots chaplains trees and shrubs or artificial supports. In winter, the above-ground part is dying, in the spring plant rustles from rhizomes. There are 4 species growing in the countries of the moderate belt. In Russia, there are 2 types of hops - hops ordinary (N. Lupulus) And hops Japanese (H.Japonicum).

Tea Tree, or Melaleukuka, Paper Bark, - (Melaleuca L.) - the genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the Mytrent family. Tea tree grows only in Australia. This genus has similar signs with another native home-eucalyptus. Mealleukuk - evergreen trees and shrubs with soft flavored bark, white or yellow fluffy flowers and dry leaves. The leaves contain a large amount of aromatic essential oils, the smell of which is a little remind of camphor. From the leaves by the method of steam distillation and is obtained valuable essential oil. From one ton of leaves produce about 10 kg of oil. More than 200 types of tea tree are known, the most common of which is Melaleuca Alternifolia L. The name "Tea Tree" began to consume the first Australian colonists, seeing how the aborigines brew the leaflets of Mealleuki to prepare the fragrant healing drink.

Blueberry - Vaccinium MYRTILLUS L. - leaf falling shrubs from the family of drowning with long rhizomes and angular ribbed green stems of 15-40 cm. It is known for individuals of blueberries with rhizomes up to 7.3 m long and 6 mm diameter. Unlike evergreen lingonberries (shrub from the same kind) in blueberries, all the leaves fall in the fall. Blueberry solitary flowers, with short spacing, drooping. Flowers in May-June. The fruits ripen in July-August.

Tea, or Camellia Chinese, Tea bush, - (Camellia Sinensis L.) - a plant from Camellia, belonging to the tea family. Some systematics attributed tea to the individual of thea. Black tea is fermented tea leaves. Tea bush from ancient times cultivated in China, from the eighteenth century - in India and Sri Lanka, and from the nineteenth century cultivated in a variety of lights. The tea bush can reach the height of ten meters and more, but cultural plantings usually limit the height to facilitate the collection of leaves. Tea bush leaves - glossy, dark green, elongated egg-shaped.

Purple, or snake grass, stakhis, - (Stachys L.) - Rod Perennial annual plants or semi-staples belonging to the clarotonic family. This family includes more than three hundred plants common almost all over the globe. In the European part of Russia, 9 species grow, in Western Siberia - 7 species, in Altai - 5 species. In almost all of Russia, the herbaceous plants of the Forest (Stachys Sylvatica L) can be found (Stachys Sylvatica L), the flowers of which have a dark raspberry color, and a compliance of the marsh (Stachys Palustris L.). In southern I. central Russia Mostly the yellow-colored plants of the purity of the annual (Stachys Annua L.) and the purity of the straight line (Stachys Recta L.). Cleancale grows in deciduous forests, in the meadows.

The sage nutritional, or sage Royal, Sage Big, - (Salvia Sclarea L.) - a half-ward, a view from the genius sage belonging to the Clanotkov family. In a wild form, it is found in Asia, Central and Southern Europe, in the Caucasus. It grows on rocky, clay slopes, on sands and arable land. As a cultivated plant is grown everywhere. Sage - a biennial or perennial plant with a height of up to 1 meter; cultural varieties reaches a height of 2 meters. Bottom and medium stem leaves - egg-shaped, wrinkled, long-barrel. The top leaves are less than average, have shortened stiffs. Flowers pinkish, lilac, white, collected in false mutations. Sage blooms since June or July to September.

Shikhasa she is a hedgehog, Voronika (lat. - Empetrum Nigrum L.) Shiksha - a flip shrub of a family of heers, whose height does not exceed 20 centimeters, while the length of the shoots can reach one meter. Schiksha grows in the tundra and in the north of Siberia, in the Alpine belt of the Altai mountains, loves the swamps and coniferous forests. It also meets in South America, in Chilean Andes and on the fiery ground, grows by stains so-called curtains, each of which is one plant. The stem of the chucks of dark-brown color, often and abundantly covered with leaves, in the young age of the branches are covered with light-brownish hairs, the plant is strongly branched, while old branches are often formed by the apparent roots. Over time, Kurtin Shikshi gradually occupies more and more spaces, while in the center of Kurnina branches gradually die away. Often in the tundra there are extremely extensive thickets, the so-called twist, or the cakes.

Evergreen trees and shrubs, trees with a height of up to 100 m. The barrel is straight, less than expected, often covered with the discharge of juice, comedy, called movies. Crown in trees are diverse, egg-shaped, almost tolten, wide-brushed, wrapped and others.

The structure of the cortex also happen: smooth, fibrous storage facilities, flakes, listed, fold-radical types of eucalyptus.

Erva Wool (Lat. Aerva Lana) or half-floor is a grassy plant of the Erva family of amarantic. The plant grows in India, Australia, Indonesia, African countries, Saudi Arabia. There is no found in the CIS in the CIS. Grown in Georgia.

A large biennial herbaceous plant, reaching up to 1.5 meters in height. It has a rod root, the length of which reaches 20 centimeters, diameter up to 1 centimeter, the root itself of white-gray color with a few side appendages.

The stalks of the plant of green, can be both reprehensive and very fluttering, often branched. The diameter reaches 1 centimeter at the base. Erva's leaves, whose width reaches 1.5 centimeters, and the length of 2 centimeters, the next, short-term, having an almost round shape, are pubescent.

Espercet Sowing (Lat. Onobrychis Viciifolia) - Ferry Motomy Family Family. Treat the large genus of plants of the Espatents, the bean family. At the moment, more than 80 types of plants of this kind are, mostly, it is wildly growing herbs, semi-staples or minor shrubs. Esparcet is common in the territory of Central and Southern Europe, West Asia and North Africa.

Espartz is a major perennial herbaceous plant. The root of the plant is rod, reaches 20 centimeters. The stalk of the plant laughs 70 centimeters in height, straight, branched in the top

The leaves of the plant are unparalleled, with horses. The main sheet of stiff sometimes turns into a thorn, because of this, all plants of this kind are abundantly covered with spikes.

Many herbaceous plants are edible. Most of these contain almost all the necessary substances. The richest vegetable food with carbohydrates, organic acids, vitamins and mineral salts. Eating leaves, shoots, plants stalks, as well as their rhizomes, tubers and bulbs. Underground parts of plants, being natural storage facilities nutrients, very rich in starch and impose the greatest value from the point of view of nutrition, plants with edible leaves and shoots are widespread. Their main dignity is the simplicity of collection, the possibility of eating in the food in the raw form, as well as in the form of salads, soups and additives to other products. The substances contained in grassy plants are able to partly restore the energy spent, support the vitality of the body, stimulate the cardiovascular, digestive and nervous system.

One of the most conventional forest plants is the nettle dioica (urtica dioica).Its stalks are straight, tetrahedral, rovels, high up to one and a half meters. The leaves are opposite, ovoid-lanceal, with large teeth along the edges. All plant is covered with burning hairs. The nettle is growing in shady wet forests, on cutting, gari, on ravines and coastal shrubs. For greater nutritional value, nettle is sometimes called "vegetable meat." Its leaves contain a large amount of vitamin C, carotene, group vitamins B and K, various organic acids. Nettle for a long time is used as a nutritional plant. From the young her leaves prepare very tasty green soup. Supid boiling water, nettle goes to salads. Young, not flapned stems chopped, salted and quasse, like cabbage. Inflorescences brew instead of tea. Nettle possesses and numerous medicinal properties. It is used mainly as a good hemostatic agent. Fresh juice (on one teaspoon three times a day) and infusion (10 grams of dry leaves on a glass of boiling water, we boil ten minutes and drink half a cup of twice a day) are used to treat internal bleeding. Outwardly fresh leaves or powder from dried leaves are used to treat bodged wounds.

Also usually in the forest flora Dandelion (Taraxácum officinále)- a perennial plant with a height of 5 to 50 centimeters with a thick vertical almost non-neutric root; Collected in the root rosette oblong, peristopstick gear leaves and bright yellow baskets of colors. The dandelion shams out on the weakly cried soils - in the floodplains of rivers, along the roadside ditch, on the slopes. It is often found on forest glades and edges, on the roadside of forest roads. Dandelion can be attributed to vegetable cultures (In Western Europe, it is grown on the gardens). The plant is rich in protein, sugars, calcium, phosphorus compounds, iron. All of its parts contain very bitter milky juice. Fresh young leaves are used to prepare salads. The bitterness is easily eliminated if the leaves hold the half an hour in salted water or cook. Purified, washed and cooked roots will be filled with food as a second dish. Boiled roots can be dried, grind and add to flour for baking a toggle. The ground dandelion root is able to replace tea. Dugged and purified rhizome plants are first brought until the milk juice stops on the break, then dried and roasted. For excellent welding, it remains only finely to crush it.

In the valleys of rivers, along the sandy coasts, in the meadows in fir, light-killy, birch and mixed forests, the Horsetum of Field (Equisetum Arvense) is growing. In the spring, its pale spontaneous stems appear from the ground, similar to tightly spaced arrows with brown tips, and a month later, they are replaced by green "Christmas trees", not beyond the autumn. This strange ancient plant is edible. Food is used by young spring spioning shoots - they prepare salad, boil soup or eating raw. You can eat earthen nuts - the muscles growing on the rhizomes of the chewing - they are rich in starch, the taste is sweet and suitable in food with raw, baked or boiled. The grass of the horsetail ("Christmas trees") is rich in valuable medicinal substances and has long been applied in medicine. Possessing hemostatic and disinfectant properties, infusion (20 grams of chewing on a glass of boiling water), powder or juice of fresh grass is used to treat fusing and cutting wounds. The horsetooth is embedded with throat with an angina and gum inflammation. All of the above applies only to the horsetail field; Other types of horses contain alkaloids.

Lopeh

Among the many herbs forest there is nothing ordinary burdock (Arctium Tomentosum).In the hollows and ditch, in the disture, on the stubborn descents to the river - everywhere you can meet this green bullfin, sometimes exceeding human growth. The trunk is durable, fleshy with a red tint. Dark green arral length of the leaves are covered with felt from the wrong side. In Siberia, the burdock has long been considered a vegetable plant. Spring young delicious leaves are boiled in soups and broths. But the main thing in Lopukh is a long powerful root plant capable of replacing carrots, parsley, Pasternak. The flesh's fleshy roots can be raw, as well as boil, stove, fry, use in soups instead of potatoes, prepare cutlets of them. In the hiking conditions, the roots of the burdock are thoroughly washed, cut into circles and bake on the fire before the formation of a ruddy crust. Fresh leopa leaves are used as compresses with pains in the joints and bruises.

In the spring, when the kidneys in the trees are barely begin to unfold on forest rogs and in the chains, on the banks of the rivers and in the thickets of shrubs, primes (Primula Veris) appear, similar to the ligaments of golden keys. This is a perennial plant with a straight flower arrow and large woolly, whiten, wrinkled leaves. Bright yellow colors colors with five tooths are fragrant with honey. Primrose in some countries is divorced as a salad greens. Its leaves are pantry ascorbic acid. Enough to eat one leaflet of primrose to fill the daily need for vitamin C. In early spring Fresh leaves and floral arrows of this plant are an excellent vitamin salad filling. From leaves and colors of primrose prepare soothing and coating teas.

One of the first spring herbs is ancient (Oxalis Acetosella). Unsuitably and inconspicuous this is a simple forest plant. There are no stems in the oily. The fleshy light green in the form of a heart leafy departs immediately from the roots. Dense thickets of this weed can often be found under the trunks of the fir. It grows everywhere in shady and wet forests. The leaves of the acids contain oxalic acid and vitamin C. Along with the sorrel, it is used for refueling and soups. Cystic juice refreshes well, so an acidic drink is prepared from crushed acids, perfectly quenching thirst. Ancient can be put in salad, brew both tea or fresh. Applied to purulent wounds, furunculam and rims, crushed oily leaves or their juice have a wound-healing and antiseptic effect.

In the end of the spring on the forest glades among herbal, it is easy to find a straight skeleton with a tassel of spotted flowers and oblong / like a tulip, leaves, also covered with spots. This is a yatryshnik. From the Latin name it is clear that this plant is orchid. Indeed, the first thing that rushes into the eye is a purple flower - an accurate reduced copy of a tropical orchid. In addition to beauty, the yatryshnik has long attracted people with her juicy tuber, which is rich in starch, protein, dextrin, sugar and a whole gamut of other nutritious and healing substances. Kissels and soups, cooked from the root of the yatryshnik, are perfectly restored forces, saved from exhaustion. In 40 grams of powder of pushed tubers, there is a daily rate of nutrients needed by a person. The tubers of the Yatryshniki, which have enveloping properties, are used in stomach disorders, dysentery and poisoning.

On wet edges, lowland and waterproof meadows, grassy swamps, wetlands are growing Highlander Snake (Polygonum Bistorta) - a perennial grassy plant with high, to a meter, stem; Large roasting leaves in length with palm, but significantly already and pointed. The top leaves are small, linear, wavy-laid, from the bottom are grayish. Pink flowers collected in spikelets. Highlander snake edible. Food is mainly used by young shoots and leaves that, after removing medium veins, you can boil or eat in fresh or dried. In the above-ground part of the plant contains a pretty amount of vitamin C. Rhizome plants are thick, winding, resembling a cancer, is also edible. It has a lot of starch, carotene, vitamin C, organic acids. However, due to the large number of tanning substances, the rhizomes must be soaked. Then they are dried, ticks and add to flour when baking bread and pellets. The root of the serpentine gentle is used as a strong astringent drug during acute intestinal disorders. Outward scales and tinctures are treated wounds, chiri and ulcers.

The very first Novosel Forest Gare - Creeps (Chamaenerion Angustifolium).It dwells on the edges, in highly erased meadows, on cutting and slopes. This is a plant with a smooth, high, tireless stem, on which the next leaves are sitting, excised mesh vein. Blossoms of Cyprus All summer - from afar, his lilac-red or purple flowers collected in long brushes are abandoned. In the leaves and roots, a large amount of protein substances, carbohydrates, sugars, organic acids. Almost all parts of the plant can be used in food. So, the young leaves do not taste worse than lettuce. Leaves and unspoken flower buds are brewed as tea. Roots Cypria can be eaten both in the cheese and in the boiled form like asparagus or cabbage. Flour from dried rhizomes is suitable for baking pellets, pancakes and cooking porridge. The infusion of leaves is Cypria (two tablespoons of leaves, boiled boiling water) applied as an anti-inflammatory, painful and towering agent.

On the forest edges, the sorrel (Rumex Acetosa) is growing along roads and empty.This plant, which has long been entered into the culture and moved to the gardens, is known to everyone - everyone tried his acidic speck-shaped leaves on long cuttings. Stalver straight, furrot, sometimes up to a meter high. Leaves grow out of the lush root rosette. Just only three weeks after the earth fills, the leaves of sorrel are already suitable for collecting. In addition to oxalic acid in the leaves, a lot of protein, iron, ascorbic acid. Sorrel is used to prepare soup, acid, salads or eating raw. The decoction of seeds and roots helps with stomach and dysentery disorders.

Another edible grass is to dream (AEGOPODIUM PODAGRARIA) - often meets in a wet shadowned forest, for ravines and beams, raw shores of the streams. This is one of the very first spring herbs, appears in the forest at the same time as cluster shoots. Sick from the umbrella family - inflorescences are strengthened on thin spokes, which rays are diverted in radial directions. At the top of the plant there is the largest umbrella with a fist. In those places where there are few lights, sick forms thickets, completely consisting of leaves without colorful stems. In the glades rich in the Sun, the plant will acquire a pretty high stem with a white umbrella. Even in the root leaves of the plant covered with droplets of water - this is a spirgin leaked through the water slots in green plates. Welded from sicks to taste are not inferior to cabbage. Young, non-deployed leaves and stuffs. Go to food and stems, from which the skin is pre-cut off. Puffs and stems put in salad, give him a spicy taste. Wild greed of sicky as a very nutritious and vitaminous product was widely used by Moscow tables in spring 1942 and 1943. Dozens of people went to the suburban forests to the harvesting of this grass. Dish in those hard years helped and in winter - it fell in advance and shed, like cabbage. Soup from Sonya is prepared as follows: Sliced \u200b\u200band fried peti leaves, onion, finely chopped meat put into the bowler, poured meat broth and put on fire. In the barely rumped broth add crushed sick leaves and boiled for another thirty minutes, and in fifteen minutes before the end of the cooking, salt, pepper, bay leaf are added.

One of the few forest plants, and the leaves, and stalks, and rhizomes are suitable for both the leaves, and the root. Among our grasses, another kind of giant is unlikely to be delayed. Powerful ribbed, covered with bristles, the trunk of this plant reaches sometimes two meters in height. The troy leaves of Borshevik are also unusually large, coarse, woolly, dissected on large lobes. No wonder the National Name of Borshevik - "Medvezhye Lapa". This is the usual inhabitant of edges, forest meadow, the deserts, the rooks of the road. Its purified stems have a sweet, pleasant taste, somewhat resembling the taste of cucumber. They can eat raw, cook or fry in oil. In the spring, Borschevik is gentle, and his young leaves with a taste of carrots are also edible. All types of borshevics contain essential oils and therefore they smell dramatically. The greens of Borschevik usually overpar in order to reduce the sharp smell, and then put on borsch or put it. Briskhevic decoction resembles chicken broth. Sweet rhizome plant, containing up to 10% sugar, calorie and taste is not inferior to garden vegetables and corn. In the juice of some Borschevikov there is a fourocumarine, which can cause skin burns. Therefore, when collecting this plant, caution must be taken.

On cuttings and fires, in raw and shady places, often extensive areas are covered with luxurious fern orlya fern (Pteridium Aquilinum). His thick brown rhizome is becoming fithuous roots; From the top of the rhizomes, large period-sophisticated leathery leaves come out. It is distinguished by an orlya from other ferns by the fact that the bags with disputes are placed under the wrapped edges of the leaflets. As the Food Product Orlyak is widely used in Siberia and the Far East. His young shoots and leaves boiled in a large number of salted water and washed thoroughly to remove all scales from the leaves. Soup from Eagle shoots to taste resembles a mushroom.

Another resident of the forest, swinging and indulged on the vegetable garden, is rhubarb (rheum). Rhubarb from underground escape (rhizomes), long-term leaves with more or less wavy plates are collected in the rosette. It grows on forest edges, along the streams and rivers, on the slopes of the hills. Food is used by fleshy sheets, which, clearing the skin, can be used in raw form, cook or prepare compote, morse from them. In England, the soup is boiled out of the rhubarb.

At the coast of rivers, swamps and lakes in the water can be found dense thickets of Rhoze (Typha Angustifolia). Its black and brown inflorescences resembling a rack on long almost light-free stems cannot be confused with anything. Food is usually used fleshy rhizomes containing starch, proteins and sugar. They can be boiled or oven. Of the roots of the roots of the roots dried and flew into the flour, pancakes, pellets, porridge boil. For the preparation of root flour cut into small slices, dried in the sun until they are broken with a dry crash, after which they can be grinding. Young spring shoots rich in starch and sugar eating raw, boil or fry. In the boiled form, Rhuse shoots with taste very much resemble asparagus. The yellow-brown pollen of flowers, mixed with water to the state of the casher, can be used for baking small bread.

One of the most beautiful plants Forests - White Waterwear (Nymphaea Candida).It grows in quiet reservoirs, on standing and slowly current waters. Large leaf leaves, top face green, bottom purple. Its strongly developed rhizome is eaten in boiled or liver form. The roots are suitable for the preparation of flour. In this case, they are purified, divided into narrow strips, cut into slices of centimeter length and dried in the sun, and then ticks on the stones. To remove tanning substances from the resulting flour, it is poured with water for four to five hours, merging the water several times and replacing it with fresh. After that, the flour is scattered with a thin layer on paper or tissue and dry.

Water Walnut Chile

Even the other inhabitant of reservoirs - chilim, or water walnut (TGAR NATANS).This is a water plant with large greenish leaves, very similar to currants. From the leaves until the bottom stretch long thin stems. If you lift them, then under the leaves on the stem, you can see small blacknate boxes with five spikes. In size and taste, Chilim resembles chestnuts. The local population is sometimes gaining its bags. In some countries, water walnut (TGAR Bicornis) is widely cultivated. Chile can eat raw, boil in salted water, bake in ashes like potatoes, cook soup out of it. Baked bread baked in flour. Boiled fruits of this plant in China are sold everywhere.

Bolknets of the Bolotnaya has long been called the White Call (Calla Palustris). This noticeable resident of the swamp is low and, being a relative of exotic Call, has a lot of similarity with them. "Leaves on long stiffs are closed with a stem. Each plate is wide, pointed, contour like a heart, sparkles lacquer greenery ... But first of all, the plant is highlighted by the chipboard, in which small flowers are collected. Stearin candle whites such cobs among the thickets of swamp herbs. On a half, or even three centimeters, the cells of the Bellennik rises, exposing forward and bedspread - a crumbling sheet. This sheet is the fleshist, pointed, from the inside the snow-white, and the outside is green, "- such a description of the whiteberry lead A.N. Streyev and L.V. Garibov. All parts of the plant and especially rhizome poisonous. Therefore, before use in food, the root of the bellarge is cut into small slices, dried, grind, and the resulting flour is boiled. Then the water is drained, and the thick is dried again. After such treatment of flour from the root of the belt loses bitterness and poisonous properties and may well be used for baking bread. Bread made of white flour of white debris lush and tasty.

Susak - Wild Bread

Along the banks of rivers and lakes, Susacs, nicknamed wild bread growing on wet meads.An adult plant is large - up to one and a half meters high, it usually lives in water. On his straight standing stem in all directions, umbrellas of white and pink or green colors stick out. There are no leaves on the stem, and therefore flowers are especially noticeable. Trigger Susaci leaves are very narrow, long, straight. They are collected by a bundle and rise from the very base of the stem. Thick, fleshy rhizomes are edible. Cleaning from the peel, bake them, fry or boil like potatoes. The flour obtained from the dried rhizome is suitable for baking bread. Rhizomes contain not only starch, but quite a lot of protein and even some amount of fat. So in nutrition, it is even better than ordinary bread.

Herbatous plants in the forests of our country are far more often than shrubs and trees, combined. The length of their stem is usually small, although there are and high enough - banana, reed, corn, etc.

A feature that characterizes herbaceous plants is a soft or juicy aboveground stem. It is believed that these are the result of the evolution of wood representatives of the flora. Scientists came to this conclusion by comparing their anatomical structure with anatomical structure One-year branches of related wood species.

Herbatous plants for the term of existence are divided into several types of: annuals, twilight and perennial.

The annual one includes the whole life expectancy of which is one that is One season, which is favorable for their growth. As a rule, seeds of such plants germinate in spring, then they reach their normal sizes, bloom, fruit, and then completely die away. Cucumber, tomato, corn, blooming Astra, Petunia, wild winch, Vasilek, Music, etc.

Two-year-old herbaceous plants have two vegetation periods: their vegetative organs are formed into the first, after which the leaves die away, and the roots remain, and for the second year they grow fruit from the kidneys, and then dies. This is the beets known to us, cabbage, carrots, which can not carry cold independently, so usually gardeners dig them and stored in basements or cellars so that in the spring to plant in advance selected seeds. Warranty twilights are burdock, thistle, cumin, chicory.

However, the overwhelming majority of species known to us are perennial herbaceous plants, many of which do not reach the flowering period in either the first or even in the second year of their lives, and five to ten years after the germination of the seed. The period of flowering and fruiting them is repeated to twenty years. Every year, new terrestrial shoots are formed from the kidneys, which by the end of the vegetation die, however, not entirely: only the upper part is died, while what is at the soil level or under it, remains. Sometimes there are shoots on the ground, pressed against it with vegetable residues.

Almost all herbaceous forest plants are perennial, many of which have been holding their place for a long time, while, thanks to their long roots and terrestrial shoots, they apply to different directions, exciting new habitats.

This type is poorly multiplied by seeds, since the soil forest is almost always covered with a thick layer of fallen needles or leaves, which makes it difficult to germination, and a vegetative method of reproduction such a litter is not a hindrance.

In the forest grows many types of winter herbs, which are securely hiding under the thick layer of snow. They are shadowless and well tolerate the absence of light.

However, the forest is not the only habitat of perennial herbaceous plants. Many of them grow great in the meadows, Polyany, in general in any open place. Here they, as a rule, grow much more magnificent, and bloom and fruit is much rich.

However, it is notended to note the fact that there are also those among herbaceous plants that have a very wide range of propagation, independent of these so-called indifferent plants.