Lipa tree has 45 species. The durability of the tree on average is 500 years. It is large large treewhich became famous for the aroma of his colors and healing properties Lime honey.

Rod: Lipa

Family: Malvic

Class: Dichomotic

Order: MaloOchatoy

Department: Flower

Kingdom: Plants

Domain: Eukarota

Lipa Description:

The linden tree can reach a height of up to 30 meters. Croon tree is wide and oval. The barrel is straight and strong. Root system Pretty powerful. The leaves are like their shape of the heart. From the outside, the sheet has a more rich green color, and on the other hand leaf brighter. The edges of the sheet are serrated. If leaf is dissolved, hopes are available, which are quite quickly falling. And at the base of the sheet, nectar glands may be attended.

When is Lipa flowers?

Lipa begins to bloom in about June-July month and flowering lasts about 2 weeks. All this time around the trees there is a pleasant aroma, which fills the air.

Flowers of a tree are collected by 2 and more together, forming inflorescences in the shape of umbrellas. Flowers have light yellow color. Inflorescences come out of the columous sheet, which is very different from ordinary leaves. Flowers have a very pleasant smell that can spread for quite a long distance. Lipa is one of the most important honeycomb. Honey Linden is very valued and is considered one of the best varieties.

Where does the Lipa grow?

The Lipa tree is most common in a moderate and subtropical zone in the northern hemisphere of the planet. Loves warm and moisture. The tree is pretty hard and widely used in gardening villages and cities.

Fruits linden

Linden fruits have a nutdoor shape. First they light colorand then become dark color. Their size with a pea. They fall the whole cluster immediately. On each such cluster there is a special sheet, which is spinning when falling and helps to fly away the seeds as far as possible from the tree to give life a new plant.

Linden breeding

Lipa can multiply in several ways. First of all, seeds, as well as seedlings, piglets and stem brass. The ideal composition of the soil for the Lipa tree is 1 part of the turf of the earth and 2 parts of sand with humus.

To propagate the lip of stem grades, the lower branches are needed to lower down and shop into small trenches for 1-2 years. When the branches are rooted, they are separated from the tree and transplant neatly in the right place. It must be done in early spring Before the first kidneys appear.

The easiest way of reproduction is the reproduction of the piglet or root chain. Such decodes Lipa gives itself. It remains only to gently disconnect and transplant to the right place.

For the reproduction of linden seeds leave years. First of all, it is necessary to place seeds in sawdust or wet sand for 5-6 months in a cold place. At the same time, do not forget to moisten the sand or sawdust. This process is called stratification. It is for this reason that the seeds of the linden will not germinate next spring After falling on the ground. They do not have time to undergo stratification. And only a year later they are able to germinate. In the spring when the seeds are sprouting, they are planted into the soil. The strongest of them germinate and turn into seedlings.

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1. Description
2. Types of Lip.
3. Meltsolet
4. Large
5. Ordinary
6. Manchurskaya
7. Caucasian
8. European
9. Silver
10. Reproduction and care
11. Wood

The genus of leaf fall trees Tilia, or Lipa, has about 45 species. Most of them grow in moderate and subtropical climatic belts. Distribution area includes Europe, Southeast Asia, Far East, North American Mainland. The Lipovy family belongs to the relict, which existed on the planet is still in the smalnik period.

Description

Depending on the fertility of soils and illumination, both large wood forms of lime plantations and small shrubs are found. In the natural environment, Lipa adapts almost to any habitat, but prefers well-moist nutritious soils. These types are characterized by frost resistance, the ability to transfer winds and drought.

Characteristic feature of the Lip - Low Affects of Diseases and insect pests .

Many species are long-livers, the age of trees is 300-400 years, specimens and more ancient - 1000-year-old are registered. The trunks of large species can reach the length of more than 30 m, branching the trees begin at an altitude of 1.5-2 m from the ground, by 30 years they usually become mature. The bark of young plantings can be brown or olive color, smooth. In adult trees, it is dark fat, daring deep cracks. Crown oval egg-shaped, very thick. The root system is powerful and developed, penetrates deep into the soil.

Leaves in linden heart-shaped, wide and rounded at the base and pointed to the ends, matte or dark green shade. These plants are excellent turbines. In early June, fluffy yellowish flowers collected in inflorescences and emitting nectar are blooming. In the fall in their place, the fruits of linden are formed - small nuts with seeds. The flowering period lasts about 2-3 weeks. At this time, the tree makes a specific pleasant aroma attracting bees. Linden honey is considered to be the most useful and tasty. In addition, Lipa is famous medicinal plantSince its flowers and kidneys have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and sweetest action. This vegetable raw material is part of the fees for the treatment of respiratory diseases and ARVI.

Types of Lip.

Linden can grow single, but most plantings fall on forest arrays. "Favorite" neighbors of these trees are ash, oaks, pines, maples, ate. In addition to mixed forests, lindens form large-scale pure plantings.

In wildlife and cultural conditions, both clean and hybrid varieties of wood are found.

Meltsolet

Another name is a heart-shaped linden, thanks to the form of leaves. This species perfectly tolerate unfavorable natural conditions, including strong winds, drought and frost. The life lifetime can reach 400 years and more.In the process of growth, its trunks are pulled to a height of 25-30 m, the branches form an empty crown, similar to the tent: the upper shoots are directed upwards, the average is almost horizontally, and the lower look down. The leaves have a relatively small size - about 3-4 cm, heart-shaped shape and pointed vertex. The upper part of their glossy and dark, rear - lighter, to the touch a little rough. In June, the mellite linden is covered with fluffy bulbs of inflorescences of 6-8 flowers, in August, small nuts with seeds inside ripen in their place.

This type of linden is distributed throughout Europe, including the Russian part, in the Caucasus, in Western Siberia.

Large

This type of outwardly similar to melligent, but worse transfers strength frosts, so it grows mainly in the southern regions of Europe and in the Caucasus. Many large lindens are real giggles and long-livers: able to grow up to 500 years. In the section, their trunks reach 80-100 cm, and up to 40 m. Leaves, in accordance with the title of wood, have a major size - up to 14 cm, edges with small cloths, from the back side slightly pubescent. Crown has an almost pyramidal form. The inflorescences of this linden is much smaller than that of the melligent: 2-4 flower. The flowering period lasts 2 weeks from mid-June.

Large view prefers fertile soil, but the trees themselves improve its composition: the foliage falling in the fall quickly, forming humus. This lime is often planted in gardens and parks, as it has high decorative qualities, forms a thick shadow, cleans the air.

Ordinary

This is a hybrid species formed in a natural medium with the help of cross-pollination of large-scale and mellite. According to the properties, the height of the trunk, the form of the crown resembles relatives, it begins to bloom for several weeks earlier - at the end of May or in the early days of June. Inflorescences - like a small-column variety, the leaves are dark green, smooth, with flowering are covered with sweet juice, attracting bees. Ordinary Lipa is a good honey. In addition, it is great for landscaping in urban environments: withstands the rod air, dust, wind, frost, flaw sunlight, not sensitive to drought.

Manchurskaya

In Russia, it is found in the forests of the Far East, but, being planted in European regions, it is perfect in them. Loves moisturized soils, frost resistant, tolerate the shaded places. The trunks of the Manchurian linden are often branched and relatively low - the limit altitude is about 20 m, the crown is spread and thick. This type of leaves are very large - 25-30 cm, pubescent, inflorescences are also powerful, consist of 10-12 flowers.

Caucasian

This species prefers warm wet climate and fertile soils, grows in the forests of the Caucasus, Crimea, is also found in Asia Minor. Caucasian Lipa lives to 400 years, in diameter, its trunks reach more than 1.5 m, the trees are pulled up to 35-40 m. Young shoots have a reddish tint, dark with age. The leaves are large - up to 15 cm, bright green shade, slightly pubescent, from the bottom side have a lighter shade. A tree blooms at the end of June or early July, the inflorescences are large and fluffy, downwards down. Fruit represents a nut of about 1 cm with a seed inside.

European

The main habitat is mixed and deciduous forests of Western Europe. These trees live for 100-150 years, look powerfully: in diameter they reach 1.5-2 m, in a height - 40 m. Bright green foliage, heart-shaped, the rear part is rough. The crown is wide and thick, the bark of the tree of dark gray, in adults and old copies is covered with deep cracks.

Silver

This Lipa has pronounced differences from other species. The color of her foliage is dark green, the rear side is grayish-silver, covered with a dense end. Due to this, the tree has a second name - felt. The medium-sized leaves themselves are about 7-8 cm, in the midst of the summer, their edges are slightly wrapped inside, because of which the crown has a beautiful motif silver-green shade. In the fall, the foliage does not shine, but worse, staying for a long time on the branches. Flowers are very small, yellowish.

Young felt linden shoots are also published, over time become smooth. The bark of the trees gray, as the trunks grow darkens and griste.

The species is common in the Balkans, in Western Europe, the Crimea, the Caucasus.

Reproduction and care

Lamp landing - a great way to create beautiful landscapeMental in the house territories, in squares and parks. These trees improve the microclimate, in the summer they fill the air with pleasant fragrance of flowers, and being planted outside the city, allow you to collect and use a useful color.

To multiply the trees by seeds is possible, but very laborious and considerable in time.Not all of them retain the germination, but, given the long period of rest, you can wait for more than one year. It is much more rational to use a gauge or roasting shoots of linden as a landing material. For the rooting of the looping, the side lower shoots are brcated to the soil and fastened, slightly sprinkled. Waiting for the roots will have to be 1-2 years old, then the twigs need to be easily released from the soil and separate from the tree. Do this at the end of March.

From the roots of the linden, new processes make their way up quite often, it is only worth carefully disconnecting them from the parent plant. You can also purchase ready-made seedlings.

For landing is preferably a mixture of turf soil, humid and sand. The pits are digging in proportion to the size of the roots of seedlings, so that their upper part is on the same level with the surface. Drainage from broken bricks or small stones is placed on the bottom. The distance between the pits when landing several trees is at least 3 m.

Care for young linden needs careful. In the first 2-3 years, a weekly irrigation, feeding minimum 1 time per month with nitrogenous fertilizers. For the winter, the seedlings are important to warm mulch from sawdust or pine conifer. Adult trees can not watered, but fertilize them is required 1-2 times in the season.

Trim branches in order to form crowns begin not earlier than the third year of life.

Wood

The array is replicated with an equal base of pale yellow or pinkish color. The texture is poorly expressed, the natural drawing is a little reminds of birch. The glitter surface is soft, slightly matte.

Qualitative characteristics of wood Lipa are slightly lower than that of pine or oak.The overall drying factor is 0.58. In the process of pre-drying, wood is almost not breeding and not cracking due to uniform saturation of moisture. The density of the dry lumber is about 450 kg / m³. The strength and resistance to mechanical loads in Lipa is small, similar to the wood of aspen. It is prone to swelling, poorly holds nails and brackets, is susceptible to rotting and affecting the fungus.

The advantages of the linden - the plasticity and ease of processing: the material is perfectly beaten, it cuts it, it is cut into, soaked with paint means and verses, gluits and polished.

The lipa has long been used for the construction of barns, the hives, chests, lari, bodies for serving cabbage, cans for winemaking, produced kitchen dishes: scales, buckets, spoons, pots. The Lub was especially valued: from the young scroll of the lapties, knitted rogers.

Today the leip is used in furniture and turning production, toys, pencils, workpieces for decoration are used from it. The linden was chosen from the linden and baths, made from the shelf boards. Due to the low thermal conductivity, this wood reduces the likelihood of burns when the hot room is touched.

In a sultry hot day, it is nice to relax in the shadow of an old splashing linden - and beautiful treehaving a mass of valuable properties and qualities. Do we often think that it is a tree like Lipa?

Decorative types: dark green and begonileous.

The species is common in the widespread forests of the Crimea, is a natural hybrid of Caucasian and neolvent linden.

The height of the tree is up to 20 meters. Crown oval, thick. Branches droops.

The leaves are 12-centimeter, oval, dark green from the outside and dull with the inner, in the corners of the vein bunches of brown hairs.

Flowering time - beginning of June, duration - two weeks. Flowers have 3-7 pieces in inflorescences.

The young tree is slowly growing, as growth is accelerated.

It has resistant to frost and drought, easily tolerates shadow.

Completed in the forests of Europe, Ukraine, Moldova, the Caucasus.
The trunk of up to 35 meters high, reaches a diameter to 6 meters. Crown stretched, has the shape of a wide pyramid. Young shoots brownish red, pubescent, young - naked.

Oval 14-centimeter leaves are darous, dark green color from the outside, bright with the inner, in the corners of vessels hairs.

Flowering occurs in July, yellow or cream flowers, from 2 to 5 pieces in inflorescence. Fruit in the form of a nut, round shape, ribbed.

Growing the tree quickly, the soil loves fertile. Moderately resistant to frozen, gaspace.

It is distinguished by durability: can live to 500 years of age, individual specimens live over a thousand years.

Decorative types of large linden: Golden, vine-hearted, pyramidal, disseminated.

It grows in the southern regions of the Far East.
The tree grows up to 20 meters. Often it is a multiform, black bark, in cracks.

Crown has a wide oval form. It has exceptionally large, up to 30 cm, leaves, published from the bottom.

Flowers in July, bloom lasts about three weeks. Flowers 1-1.5 cm in diameter, powerful inflorescences, 8-12 flowering flowering.

Did you know? Thanks to the reducing type of inflorescences, nectar during the rain is not washed away, and bees even in rainy weather can perform their work.

Delicated nuts with a diameter of 1 cm ripen in August.

Highly decorative treehaving high frost resistance.

It grows in the Crimean Caucasus region, in the European part of Russia, as well as in Siberia, and Western Europe. Another name is a heart-shaped linden - got the form of leaves.

Reaches 30 meters altitude, trunk in diameter more metercylindrical form. The young bark is gray, smooth, old dark, becomes rough.

The diameter of the tolten crown is 10-15 meters.

Did you know? An interesting design is an interesting design: the upper branches grow up, the average is approaching the horizontal position, the lower hide to the ground.

The leaves are small (3-6 cm), the heart-shaped, the upper part is green, shiny, lower - sisaya.

There blooms about two weeks at the end of June or in early July. Flowers are small, yellow-white, in every inflorescence from 5 to 7 pieces. Fruits, round smooth nuts, ripen by August.

An exceptionally frost and drought-resistant tree, loves the fertile light soil, however, it improves it.

Growing at first slowly, 30 cm per year. It is used for landing along Alley, in parks, good in single landings and as.

Life expectancy is more than 500 years.

Lipa Meltsolite and Lipa Lipa have a lot in common in their biological characteristics, but there are some differences:

• the leaves of the melligent leaves two weeks earlier;
• meltsolite blooms with two weeks later;
• flowers in large-scale larger, but there are less in inflorescences;
• meltsolite less demanding of the fertility and quality of the soil;
• large is better to carry drought;
• large size is more suitable for urban conditions.

Lipa Ordinary (Tilia x Vulgaris Hayne)

This species is a natural hybrid of the mellular and largest linden.
According to its characteristics, it resembles the first, but has some differences:

• blooms with two weeks earlier than the melligent linden;
• grow faster;
• more resistant to frosts;
• urban conditions suffer better;
• leaves are larger, crown is wider.

It grows in the territory of Western Siberia, she loves loneliness, but sometimes forms in the forests of "Lipovy Islands", the description of which mentions presence and aspen.
Growth reaches a 30-meter, in the barrel diameter 2 - 5 meters. Young brown bark, with scales, old - dark, with cracks.

The leaves are small, up to 5 cm long, rounded, top green, light light, with hair.

Blossom takes two weeks at the end of July. White flowers with yellow, make up a spherical ovary. The fruit is a pear-shaped nut, having from 1 to 3 seeds, ripens in September.

Loves a wet squeezed-podzolic soil with lime and light, shadow shadow. Completely incompatible with marshy soils. Urban conditions take favorably.

Grow slowly, refers to long-livers: can live a thousand years.

Growing out in East Asia, in wide subtropical forests.
The height of the tree is up to 20 meters, the young bark is smooth, brown, old in the grooves, dark. Crown is highly located, has an oval shape, compact.

The leaves are small, 5-7 cm, oval, more often symmetrical, the outside is green, from the inside of the SIZY with hairs in the corners of the veins.

Blossom occurs in July or August for two weeks. Flowers are small (1 cm), in large quantities Collected in drooping inflorescences.

Fruits - round smooth pubescent nuts - ripen by September.

Japanese linden grows slowly. It has frost resistance, is an exceptionally honey plant. Tea containing the leaves of the Japanese linden is very valuable.

In the framework of one article, it is impossible to place everything that should be told about Lipa - a wonderful and amazing tree, literally all parts of which bring benefits to people. It has more than 40 varieties. Cultural Lipa, the types of which are described in this article, is selected and with different purposes is used in urban landings and private farms.

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Lipa is a beautiful high tree with a dense round conical crown. The bark of the Lipa tree has a dark grayish-brown color and is crumpled by longitudinal grooves. In the forest, it is precisely for these furrows to distinguish the leapip from other trees.

Wood linden mellite and large-scale

In Europe, two main types of linden are common - the mellular (heart-shaped) and largest (there is also a lindic felt, but it is growing only in the south-east of Europe). Their explicit differences are the size of the sheet, the color of its reverse side and the time of flowering tree.

The leaves of the mellite linden with a length of 5-8 millimeters, the heart-shaped shape, gear along the edges, nesia and matte bottom, with a slightly reddish hairs in the corners of veins.

Large linden leaves from 6 to 12 millimeters in length, lower green, and the hairs in the corners of residents are hard, white and well visible.

Lipa tree - best honey

Flowers Lipo tree late, in July (large for two weeks earlier than mellite), yellowish flowers collected by 5-8 pieces into umbrella inflorescences. Linden flowers highlight a lot of pleasantly smelling nectar (at the linden of large-scale up to 2,5mg per day), which is not tired of the bees. So the linden tree is considered excellent honeycomb, and lime honey - the best and healing.

The fruits of the Linden tree are smooth nuts of 4-6 millimeters, having a bustal sheet. They fall from the tree and they are spread over the round they all winter, and the sheet is a kind of sail. However, being on earth, the fruits of linden never germinate in the first year, since for germination they need a long cooling period. Here is a strange Lipa tree - without cold it cannot develop normally.

What is useful wood linden for forest

Under Lime, there is almost no layer of foliage. Linden leaves are very quickly overloaded and returned by the soil required for the growth of calcium plants. Lipa is an excellent neighbor for pine. It is noted that pines are developing better if they grow limes among them.

Lipa tree is a winter feeder for woodwoods and sleds, as well as chipmunks, protein and other forest rodents. The feed is the lime nuts that the birds are peeling, and the animals are dragging into their storerooms.

What is useful linden tree for man

The benefits of the healing properties of lime honey are known to everyone. First of all, it is an effective medicine for cold treatment. But the healing properties also possess linden flowers. It is no coincidence that the linden color is used as raw materials in the manufacture of some drugs.

White linden wood is very soft. This makes it unsuitable for the manufacture of furniture, but an indispensable material for the artistic thread and the manufacture of various wooden crafts (toys, kitchen utensils, musical instruments, etc.). In ancient crust of the young linden, Dral Lyko and washed out of it, Napti, today the linden lodge is also used for weaving baskets and decorative items.

Lipa is able to grow hundreds of years. Old trees have a dense spreading crown, reliably protecting from the Sun, even in the most hot day. Therefore, limes are often planted in places of rest and at all times Lipa was a valuable allery tree.

How does Lipa bloom? Many ask themselves this question, as a pleasant gentle honey aroma manitis and captivates everything around. Lipa is one of the most non-registered long-lived trees, which in one place can grow and blossom to 500 years.

Lipa is well tolerating different climatic conditions and any care procedures. Those who want to see in their yard a luxurious, which blooms magnificently, should understand that she loves mainly solar and warm sections.

Lipa Tree: Description

Linden characteristics:

1. In the tree leaves oval or heart-shaped shape. When they bloom, they appear on them, which are characteristic of quickly disappear.
2. Flowers are collected in inflorescences in the form of umbrellas. Fruits of nut-shaped in miniature.
3. Linden has about 40 species, common in different parts of Europe, Asia. Separate varieties are found on the territory of the Crimea.
4. Lipa tree popular and in Russia: Moscow region, Altai, Caucasus, the middle strip of Russia.
5. Most varieties are derived and adapted to bloom in certain climatic conditions. They have certain properties that are necessary to take care of the desired territory.

Terms and features of linden flowering:

• Lipa blooms in small inflorescences in the interval from June to July. Specific time depends on climatic conditions Growing.
• So, the flowering of trees in the south and the north is significantly different - Beginning of June and the end of July, respectively.
• and B. middle lane Blooming starts from the end of July and continues until the beginning of July.
• In one inflorescence, an average of 7-8 flowers Tender cream color.
• Tree blooms for 12-14 days. Blossom comes not quickly.

In favorable conditions, the flowering tree can only be seen for 18-20 years after landing.

Why doesn't Lipa bloom?

It is worth considering the fact that most of the grades of linden are poorly transferred to the southern climate. Incorrectly chosen grade may not start blossoming in such regions at all. For many varieties, slow growth is also characterized, which is often confused with a disease that provoked the absence of flowering.

Frequent causes of lack of flowering are considered:

• incorrectly selected variety for certain climate conditions;
• excessive or reduced soil moisture;
• incorrectly selected place for landing.

These causes can serve that Lipa does not bloom every year.

How to grow more harvest?

Any gardener and the dacket nicely get a big harvest with large fruits. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to get the desired result.

Often plants lack nutrition and useful minerals

It has the following properties:

• Allows increase yield by 50% In just a few weeks of application.
• You can get good vintage even on low-grade soils and in adverse climatic conditions
• Absolutely safe

Lime color: collection and blank

The color of Lipa is mainly in the interval from June to July. The inflorescences of a yellowish shade in the form of half-bloodies. Near the inflorescence there are narrow leaves - bracts. It smells like a honey aroma, which is filled with the whole street. The smell of linden attracting bees.

When and how to make a blank of inflorescences?

It is important to seriously approach and by the time of harvest. To tear the linden color is when most of the flowers are already revealed, and the rest are at the formation of buds.

Lime Collection Rules:

• If you start collecting during the period when the flowers have already begun to fadeThe petals will quickly fall and will not bring any benefit.
• Collect raw materials better in environmentally friendly places Or at least in those near which there are no car tracies, industrial buildings.
• The collection of material is carried out only in dry weather. Neither on the leaves, nor on the colors there should be dews or other moisture.
• Inflorescences are better cut off by a secateur or scissors for the garden. Undesirable to have it.
• Before drying View Collected twigs and remove unnecessary.

How to dry right?

To get high-quality raw materials, follow recommendations:

So that the raw materials dried quickly and hardly dry, it is necessary to constantly stir it.

Electric dryers are used for drying. So that the linden color does not lose their properties, use the temperature is not higher than + 38 ° C.

The finished dry material is stored for 12 months in a cool room. To store it is better to choose fabric or paper bags.

Lipovy Honey

Honey from the Linden is a resistant pleasant fragrance. The color of such honey is golden-greenish or white-cream. The color of honey, its quality and taste affects the type of linden and growing conditions.

Many linden varieties contain and useful amino acids.

In addition, honey from Lipa has a positive effect on:

• respiratory system;
• work gastroy;
• kidney;
• liver.

Honey components are settling work and lead to the tone of the vessels and the muscle of the heart. Honey use has a positive effect on nervous system and vision. It is used and externally under eczema burns. The only contraindication to the use of honey is allergic reaction on its components.

Useful properties of linden flowers

Lipa has been famous for several centuries with useful and medicinal properties:

1. Essential oil The lime color applies throughout the room and has a beneficial effect on the human nervous system. Therefore, it is useful not only to use lime drinks, but also walk through lime alleys.
2. Lime bums and teas Possess an anesthetic, toning, stimulating the work of the organs. It has anti-inflammatory and piling effect.
3. Cleans blood I. internal organs From toxins, improves the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
4. Baths and teas Used as a soothing and painful agent.
5. As a missile Used for external use with ulcers, burns, patients with joints.
6. Use for a female body: The presence of estrogen improves the hormonal background and establishes the menstrual cycle. Women's lime color is used for the preparation of different cosmetics.

Contraindications

Lipa practically cannot harm the body, but still several factors need to consider:

• Drinks from the linden can not be used daily, as it will provoke a violation of the work of the heart muscle.
• Individual intolerance to the linden components.

Methods for the use of lime color

For its cooking, you need to pour 2 articles in a glass of boiling water. l. Lime color. After the drink is standing and will be breathtaking, it is ready to use.

Therapeutic properties of the drink will improve well-being, have healing qualities:

• strengthen immunity;
• improve the shade of the face;
• help to remove the swelling;
• faster to overcome colds and infectious diseases;
• special benefit brings the body with pregnant women.

Lime decoction

It will take 400 ml of water and 1-1.5 spoons of lime color. Flowers are sprinkled into the water and give rise, after which they hold on a small heat for 8-10 minutes. The decoction is fastened. The tool is used as healing and Refreshing Drink and as a cosmetology.

Linden infusion

It is also used as a separate drink, and as therapeutic auxiliary means when coughing and colds.

To prepare:

• in 250 ml hot water Fill 2-3 tbsp. l linden color;
• a mixture of warm up in a water bath for 15 minutes;
• after that, leave cool for 40 minutes;
• after it is cooling well to strain;
• measure the amount of infusion obtained and add to 250 ml.

Use after meals to 200-250 ml 3 times a day.

Areas of application of linden

Fruits and linden flowers in cosmetology

Cosmetology is one of the popular areas of leaves, honey and linden fruits.

The rejuvenating function of the medium based on the linden is possible due to the special phytohormones, which are contained in it:

Cosmetology remedies have properties:

• give the skin elasticity, nourish it;
• eliminate the first wrinkles;
• soothing irritated skin;
• moisturize and rejuvenate;
• toned.

Lipa in construction

The tree is valued as construction material Due to properties:

• quickly grinding;
• is a natural antiseptic;
• it has a low thermal conductivity.

These characteristics are perfectly suitable for the decoration of buildings, the temperature of which is significantly higher than the average temperature in the room: baths, saunas.

Due to softness and adhesion during grinding, it is ideal as a material for a thread. Decorative products are high quality thanks to a bright shade of wood, which practically does not change its color.

The material is though in demand, but is considered narrowly special. It is also used for the manufacture of musical instruments, veneer, lining, eurvagra.

Linden species

More than 30 grades of linden are known in the world.

The most common of them are considered:

• Lipa ordinary.It has properties and characteristics of linden large and mellite. But there are a few differences. Flowers 2.5 weeks earlier. Crown and trunk grow much faster. It is well to carry the reduced temperature and can grow almost in any conditions. In comparison, C. meltsolite lipoy, leaves and crown are larger and wider.
• Linden heart-shaped.It is also called the heartset. It grows on the territory of the Crimea and the Caucasus, in Russia and in the west of Europe. The name got due to the heart-shaped form of the leaves. It grows up to 30 meters, Crown in diameter up to 15 meters. Flowering time depends on the place of growth - June - July. Flowers are small, in one inflorescence up to 6-7 pieces. Sustainable droughts and frosts. One tree can live to 400-500 years.
• Linden placled.Grow up to 40 meters. It blooms a little later than ordinary linden varieties. The tree grows mainly in Moldova, Ukraine, in the Caucasus, Central, South and Western Europe. Used mainly for landscaping and landscape design.
• Lipa felt.Grow mainly in the territory of Balkans, Ukraine, Malaya Asia, Western Europe. It is also found on the territory of the Crimea and the Caucasus. The best neighbors for the linden felt will be oak, maple, clear. May be needed up to 32 meters, and crown, and the trunk has the right form. The young bark is smooth to the touch, has a dark gray shade. Linden leaves are slightly pointed, up to 8 cm long. Flowers in July, flowers - light cream color. During growing, light and sized places are well tolerated. A healthy tree can live up to 200 years.

Lipa ordinary

Heat-shaped linden

Lipa Plotovate

Lipa felt

Conclusion

Lipa became the traditional tree of many countries. Its benefit is difficult to overestimate because it applies to folk medicine, cosmetology, perfumery, construction, landscape design.

Lipa and its components are famous for several centuries. No holiday of our ancestors passed without drinks based on linden and honey. The plant personified the goddess of Love Lada.

The lipa is remembered in almost every dream:

• So, if the fired linden dream - This testifies to the insincere feelings of people who are near.
• Climb on a tree - Soon the dream will be fulfilled.
• Drink tea from lime color - He is talking about good health and new forces.
• Break the linden branch In a dream, it means to forget about a quiet life.