ARUM Italicum refers to the family of aroid or arones (aceae) to this family still attribute Calla Palustris (Bolotnaya White)

The plant grows in a wild form on the territory of Central to Southern Europe, Turkey, North-West Africa, the Caucasus, Iraq, England, Cyprus and the Canary Islands. It has several names in the UK: ladies and gentlemen (Arum Italicum: Lords and Ladies), Cuccushkin Pint, Jack at the Department, Aaron's Hands (Aronskelk), Marble Arum (Marbled Arum)

The name "Aruum" is, is considered to be due to the Greek word, "Aron", which meant poisonous plant or mountaineering.

The life cycle is somewhat unusual, the leaves are falling in the fall, staying throughout the winter, and then fade along with the flower, with the result that the seed trunk is bare throughout the summer.

This property is used to give the garden phenomenality, the leaves of Arum Italicum are beautiful, dark, glossy shape in the form of a spear, up to 69 cm. Long. In the case of A. Italicum Armoratum (Pictum) they are marble, with white streaks, when they first appear, over time staining to cream with wavy edges, which makes them beautiful plants for landscaping soil. The color from April to the end of May.

Among the leaves in the spring there appears a flower in the form of a green color that wrapped with a white bedspread, the pillage is covered with small white flowers, which are very attractive for all types of insects.

Single-sex flowers. They are closely sitting on purple-brown, upstairs cone-shaped-thickened flower, forming inflorescence.

Women's flowers are present below, then it follows the ring of hairs, and the male flowers are higher. Constantly, the inflorescence is considered to be West for small insects, pushed by the evening smell. Once in the "trap", insects are forced to pollery flowers. In a pollarged flower, the hairs dreamed, and insects have every chance to dig out out. Soon the insemination of the elite of the patch and the wrap sheet is dying and developing a bundle of bordeed berries. Flowers in April-May (until June). It is found on the luxurious notice of the clay basics of wet floodplain forests, and in the mixed forests and in shrub thickets.

Aponica of the Aroneal Italian in the fall

As Spathe dies the following pollutions, so that the leaves and the cigarette remains for obtaining bright green berries, which are densely blocked. These berries may be poisonous, so you should take care of small children, but the thrushes love them! Elderly leaves lasts for a long time in flower arrangements. Arms prefer wet shadows, but will grow in the sun, where they form clusters easily, but satisfied with dry summer during peace

Landing and growing:

Seed stratification is desirable. Sowing a moisturized, well-drained mixture.

When growing from seeds, bloom starts only on the third year, if you want to see the bloom in the year of planting, I advise you to buy an Italian aronicle in the bulbs (in the form of a rhizoma) or gentle in pots

Soil and place: Fresh, light soil; Sunny, warm location.

Arionnik Italian germinated rhizome

You can breed: seeds, daughter rhizomes.

Perennial decorative plant With thickened fatnevous rhizome and large roasting leaves, blooms in the midst of spring with pale cream-yellow flowers similar to the spear tip. In the middle of summer, the leaves die away, and when the seeds ripen, the red-scrub cobs again attach their decorativeness.

The thick fleet of the root of the Aroneal Italian has relative frost resistance (up to -18 degrees of frost), so this plant winter without shelter and digs only in regions with a soft winter. In the regions with a cold winter, the rhizome of the aronicle is preferably covered with autumn leaves and a dry cauldron, and when sustainable cold weather is offset, cover the ride round. In the regions with a very cold winter and strong frosts, Aruum in the fall dig out, stored in winter in the cold cellar with low positive temperatures.

Reproduction: vegetatively (rhizomes), transplant in late summer and seeds (sowing under winter); Forms Samosov. The tubers are planted at a depth of 8 cm at a distance of 30-45 cm. The aronion lengthened to multiply rhizomes is difficult, as it grows very slowly.

Aeronnik is bad and far from always tolerate winter in middle lane Russia

Aruum Italicum Poisonous Plant

Attractive plants, orange berries. These berries are usually sharp taste. When used, it causes a feeling of tingling in the company. The eaten berries in large quantities are very poisonous. Dosage purposes are used on the bulbs of the plant, do not forget that the poison of the medicine differs only by the dose (romance)
Aronenik Italian in its composition has a poison called calcium Oxylate Crystals.Crystal poison
This poison hit leads to such consequences:

• skin irritation
• irritation in the oral cavity, language and throat
• tumor in the throat
• difficulties with breathing
• the feeling of burning
• stomach upset

All types of arones in fresh form poisonous Due to the content of alkaloids, but after drying, they lose their poisonous properties. In Aronechnik Spotted contains a large number of Crystals of oxalic acid and its salts (oxalates), especially in the leaves. The root of the Aroneal Spotted contains up to 25% starch.

Practical use in folk medicine

Folk medicine more often and more often refuses to use this plant, due to its strong poisonousness, and in scientific medicine it is not used. The root of the aronicle is used to prepare homeopathic preparations, for the treatment of upper respiratory tract and combating voice hoarseness.

to reduce poisonousness and the toxic properties of the root of the aronberry are dried, and after drunk.

In Dalmatia, flour from the dried rhizomes of the Arooner Spotted mixed to wheat. In the roast of the tuber of the Aronery spotted edible. In England, his leaves are used when washing the linen.

Many species are grown in gardens as decorative, but quite rare plants. Aronery is recommended by B. landscape design Shady parks.

Spotted Aroonnik is used in homeopathy as a homeopathic multicomponent, traditional medicine uses it with great caution.

Healing effect and application. In scientific medicine, the Aroneque is not used, and the people are increasingly refuseless, fearing (and with full right) of his poisonousness.

Use in homeopathy.ARUM homeopathic agent is still very popular with routine, inflammation of the mucous membrane, the vigor of the upper respiratory tract, when swing, scarletin and measles. ARUM helps almost with all cases of hoarseness, when voice ligaments are overworn, for example, when the singer or speaker cannot sing loudly or talk. Take it in dilution D2-D6 several times a day at 3-5-8 (up to 10) drops.

Can also be gargle Highly diluted tincture: 5 drops on a glass of warm water.

Tincture: 20 g of crushed tubers of the arona on 200 ml of vodka insist 14 days in a dark place at room temperature, Focus. Apply externally in rheumatism, gout and inflammatory processes on the skin.

The infusion of the roots of the arona is recommended for inflammation of the mucous membranes, with a hoarse voice, chronic bronchial catar and cough. Also prescribes as a gastric agent for gastritis, belching, increased acidity, with colic in the stomach, with sand and stones in the kidneys and bladder bubble, hemorrhoids and liver diseases.

Infusion is used as a controversial agent in the first half of pregnancy. As an outer remedy for rheumatism, gout and hemorrhoids use the roots tincture

Roots Aroneque Spotted possess anti-inflammatory and expectorant action.

Flour from the tuber Aroneque spotted, containing up to 25% starch, is suitable.

Types and varieties of aronics

ARONICS CRITSKY - ARUM CRETICUM

The bottled prominent coat of yellow closes the orange pillage of only half. The plant 30-50 cm high forms a bush of 20-30 cm in diameter. In the conditions of the middle band, necessarily shelting for the winter, otherwise it can fall out.

Oronnik ordinary, or Estragon - ARUM Dracunculus \u003d Dracunculus vulgaris

Rather unusual than beautiful plant up to 90 cm high. The leaves reach 20 cm long, divided into segments. Packers of leaves and fleshy stems with brown stains, which gives them a kind of snake skin. At the top of each stem from the beginning of summer, inflorescence appears. The cover with a wavy edge reaches 45 cm. Outside it is pale green, from the inside - purple-bugs. Dark purple pillage is the same length as bedspread.

Aronnik Spotted - Arum Maculatum L

It grows in a wild form in the shady forests of Central European, Balkans, Ukraine, Moldova, the Caucasus, on the wet soil.

Attractive with an original shape of a reddish green, greenish or brown bedspread and red fruits. The height of the plant is 15 - 25 cm (for a number of data to 60), blooms from the end of May to mid-June. The leaves of swallow-shaped, often with red spots, long-coal. The flower stem is almost equal to the length of the paper sheet. The corded lancing, the inside is greenish, the outside is brownish, on the edges of purple with dark stains, his pipe is three times shorter than the wing. The pillage is twice as shortened, the appendage is purple, on a thin pale yellow leg. Single-sex flowers. In August, the leaves die away, and the stretched out of the stretched fruit with numerous berries opens. Red berries. In September, the fruits appear, and in the spring next year Summer appears. Foldful. Tuber oval or cylindrical. Tubers in the cheese of poisonous, in boiled and fried - edible.

Around ground East - ARUM ORIENTALE BIEB.

Growing in shady forests of Central and Southern Europe, Ukraine, Crimea, the Caucasus ..

The tuber is round-fightered, in the middle with a deepening of which leaves and blooming leaves. The leaves are puffy, in the base are closed with calculated vagina vagina exterior leaf-shaped leaves. The plate is equal to the cutter or shorter it, a wide-shaped-sweep, up to 7 cm long, the lateral blades of it up to 4.5 cm. The flowers are longer than leaves. Covered 7-10 cm with a white and green tube and purple bend. The appendage is a dark purple. Plant height 15 - 25 cm. Requires a wet soil. In the conditions of the Moscow region blooms in mid-May. Foldful. Rhizome in the raw form of poisonous. In culture since 1820

ARONICAL ELLENDED - ARUM ELONGATUM STEV \u003d A. Orientale Bieb. SUBSP. Elongatum (Stev.) Engl.

It is found in the forests, between shrubs, among the rocks, in the steppes of heat-dimensional and subtropical zones of the south of the European part of Russia, the Crimea, the Caucasus, Iran, Malaya Asia and the Balkan Peninsula.

One of the most beautiful species. The tube is rounded, flattened. Plants 0.5-1 m height. Leaves with an elongated spear-shaped plate; The average share of it is dull, 10-20 cm long; Side - 2-3 times shorter, bent back. Flower stem is longer than leaf stuff. Lancing bedspread, up to 26 cm long, with an elongated edge; It varying it from whitely green to brownish purple. The appendage of the patch is dark purple; or purple, up to 10 cm for., On a thick leg, which is 2-3 times shorter. Inflorescence makes a strong nasty smell. Flowers in spring. The aronion of elongated well grows in the shady dry corners of the garden. It should be covered with a sheet of chic-tree of trees.

ARONIC KOROLKOV - ARUM KOROLKOVII REGEL \u003d Biarum Sewerzowii Regel

In the shade of trees, among the rocks, on the shady gorges to the medium-sized belt of Central Asia, North-West China and Iran. In 1877, it was described in the St. Petersburg Botanical Garden for cultivated copies. Named in honor of N. I. Korolkova, first brought tubers.

Singite tuber, somewhat flattened. Sheet pets at the bottom with an extended vagina, a little or 2 times longer than the plate. Plate leaf heart-shaped or triangular. Flower stem is longer than pet, 50-60 cm, in reddish strips. Covered green, rolled into a narrow tube, almost 2 times longer than the pillage; Plate his elongated lanceal, pointed, green outside, inside whitish. The appendage is cylindrical, reddish, 1.5-2 times longer than the pillage. Red fruits. Flowers in spring.

Aaronnik Palestinian - Arum Palaestinum Boiss.

On the rocks, in the shady places of the subtropics of Front Asia.

Discoid tube. Sheet paper 20-30 cm long. Plate widely speck-shaped-sweatshop, 18-20 cm long; The average blade is oblong, oval, stupid or short edge, 13-15 cm long, 10 cm wide; Side - 8-9 cm long, stupid. Flower stem in short of a cauly. The tube covered about 4 cm long, inside green or with a purple tinge; The plaque is also a lancing, on the inside of the dark purple, 15-17 cm long and 4-6 cm wide. The pillage on 1/3 is shorter than bedspread, with a dark purple cylindrical appendage, 10-15 cm long and 0.6-0.8 cm thick. The inflorescence has a pleasant fragrance. 2n \u003d 28. In culture from 1865, it is necessary to test in the south of Russia.

Aeronnik is a perennial herbaceous plant, more famous for the people like "Lily Dragons". His growing will be more interesting to lovers of exotic wonders and avant-garde landscape designers, rather than gardeners with a classic approach to the design of the site. Outwardly, the similarities with cannes and calves of its inflorescence, wrapped in a bract-coat. Decorative interest The plant represents twice in the season - during early flowering and after the formation of a flower-sizing with brightly alay berries.

general description

Aronechnik is a tuber than a meal of the aid family. Motherland growth is shady forests of the south of Europe, the North of the African continent and the Caucasus, one species is presented in Central Asia. Czechoidal roasting leaves have vegetative development until mid-summer, after which they die. In the spring of 2-3, the arona leaf is pulled out more than others, after which there are oblong pointed plates.

In medium latitudes, flowering falls on May. Around the cigarette is formed a lush decorative bedspread. Closer to August, red tightly arose berries with seeds are matured. During this period, the plant looks more effectively than during flowering, as a bright ripe pillage is much more visible to the arona flower.

Rhizome thickened, cheerful.

Important! In the fresh form, all types of plants are poisonous, the use of berries in food threatens serious inxications of the body. Fortunately, the berries are attractive only outwardly, but have an unpleasant smell and disgusting taste. Drying Ambassadors lose their toxic properties.

Features of pollination

Despite the unpleasant odor, it is attractive for insects, not only for bees, but also flies, ants, etc. Finding on the flower, they literally find themselves in captivity, because The flower holds them for several days. Imprisonment conditions, however, are very comfortable because

for nutrition, the flesh is perfectly suitable, and the temperature inside the flower is held within + 30 ... + 34c.

Types of Aroneque with photos

Science describes almost 30 types of arona, part of which is suitable for cultivation in the conditions of a medium-wide climatic region.

Aeronnik Spotted

It is the endemic of the Caucasus and the nearby southern regions of Central European. Most forms have no more than 25 cm in height, but there are also tall, growing more than 0.5 m. Leaves are long-meher, speckless, often with yellowish or reddish spots, numerous. The binding of the inflorescence is equilibrium with the leaves, the stem forms a purple color of the patch, wrapped with a light green bedspread. Blossom lasts about a month, starting from mid-May. Crimean Aroned Spotted is a typical cultural representative, which is most often found in plant descriptions.

Aroonnik elongated

In a wild form grows in Crimea and in the regions of the Caucasus. In culture, this species is one of the most decorative. In addition, it is simple in planting and growing, frost-resistant and unpretentious in care. It is characterized by a large, longer pointed bedspread that can reach 25 cm long. Outside it has a muffled green, inside - dark purple, with a velvety surface. The pillage is expressive, dark lilac. High frost resistance allows this exotic in a wide range of climatic conditions, but in regions with frosty winters requires compulsory shelter.

The rhizome of the elongated aronicle differs extremely slow growth, so the vegetative breeding path for it is considered inappropriate.

Aroneal Italian (Italikum)

The most unsaped to cold weather conditions, because of which it is not recommended for landing under conditions of a sharp continental climate. If the plant does not die in winter, it will be weakly grow, not to give color or bloom rarely and very modest. For an incomprehensible reason, these seeds can most often meet on specialized counters. Length of glossy pointed leaves up to 35 cm, often covered with light spots. Flowers are small, medium-sized bedspreads, from green-yellow color to a saturated purple. Growing in the wild on mountainous terrain.

Aroneal East

A short view not exceeding 20-30 cm (rarely 40 cm). It has a slightly flattened tuber from which there are relatively wide leaves having long stuffs. The pillage of a saturated purple color is wrapped in a light green bedspread having a purple bend.

Oronnik ordinary

This species is often called the estragon. The largest variety, the individual copies of which reach almost a meter height. Leaves up to 20cm, divided into segments and covered with brown spots, so that the color resembles the color of the exotic snake. The size of the petal-covered is up to half a meter. Its external surface has a bright green color, and the inner marrow is burgundy.

The largest representative of the culture is the titanium aronicle, which reaches human growth and grows exclusively in the warm climate. It blooms over many years and only once in life, making an unbearable unpleasant smell. His 2-bed flower takes all strength at the rhizoma, after which the plant usually dies.

Landing arona and care

Grow culture B. open soil Or in the conditions of greenhouses.

Choosing a place, soil and lighting

The plant loves moderate shading, openwork shadow, however, it is often possible to see it in the open sun plots, and in the shade of buildings. It should be noted that the larger on the sun area, the more high there should be its humidity (however, he does not tolerate the convergence).

But the soil should pay special attention. Well-drained lime fertile soil is recommended. Improve its aeration can be artificially adding a broken brick or other large-scale material.

Landing

The depth of the fossa landing is not more than 8 cm, the distance between seedlings during group accommodation with regard to future growth is not less than 0.4 m. Sut the plant can only be warmly warm after return freezing.

Watering

Competent irrigation is a very important point of aronery care, since it does not tolerate the stagnation of water causing the drilling of tubers. When landing in the shaded place of watering, he may not be needed and at all. By the time of the yellowing of foliage watering in any case, you must first reduce, and then stop.

Subordinate

The optimal mode of introduction of complex mineral feeding - 2 times a month, but it happens once and once. It is allowed to use the organications.

Wintering

Almost all varieties of culture require winter shelter, as rhizome easily freezes and dies. It is enough to climb the soil with a layer of peat and pose to the garden of fallen foliage.

Transfer

Plant plant is best not to touch. But, if such a need arose, attention should be paid to ensure that it is possible to preserve the rhizome with an earthen room to avoid damage to small suction roots. When transplanting, it is necessary to ensure that the root cable remains at the same level.

On private panstones Aronechnik - a rarity. Most often it can be found in botanical gardens in compositions tropical plants in combination with decorative stones.

Reproduction

Two ways of reproduction - seed and vegetative division of rhizomes are available. In addition, culture is prone to self-sowing. The method of fissioning rhizomes is not suitable for all kinds, since some of them have an extremely slow increase. Seeds are quickly losing germination, so it is possible to use them only fresh. Rhizome for division digging into summer time After the leaves are littered. Sharing the root is needed with a sharp sterile tool, tracking the kidney location. The noma of the depletion is 8 cm.

Diseases and pests

The greatest damage to the aronicle can cause unlimited moistening. Against this background, fungal processes are easily developed, the roots and the plant are driving. The sign of the starting process can be brown spots that appeared on the leaves. If you suspect the rot, it is necessary to stop watering and making fertilizers and process the fungicide. From insects, culture may be affected by ticks, fighting with traditional methods with the use of insecticides.

The plant is suitable for cutting, but it should be remembered that it is poisonous and has an unpleasant smell.

Spotted Aroonnik (Arum Spotted) is a perennial herbian poisonous plant of the Rod Aronnik. Heat-loving, prefers lime soil. Grates in mixed forests and thickets of shrubs. Occurs on the territory North Caucasus, Abkhazia, Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, occasionally in the middle lane of Russia.

The Aroonnik spotted has a tube-shaped oval root with a multitude of apparent roots, from which the heart-shaped leaves grow on long stiffs and floweros with an elongated inflorescence in the shape of a patch in a sheet wrap. When the plant is flowing, then red poisonous berries are formed on the flowers. In the height, the Aronenik reaches up to 60 cm. Spotted aronicle is used in folk medicine and homeopathy. Previously, the clubs were used for laundry laundry.

Billet and storage

As drug The roots and leaves of the Aroneal Spotted are used. The harvesting of the root is carried out in spring before the appearance of greens or in the fall after the completion of the growing season. Roots dig out, cleaned from the crust, cut into pieces and dried outdoors or dryer at 40 ° C. You can also save the root of the aronicle in the fresh form in the sandboxes.

The leaves are harvested during the flowering period of the plant. The collection of sheets must be carried out in gloves so as not to damage the hands of thin needles!

It should be remembered that the use of a poisonous aronicle in raw form is dangerous, but when drying or cooking, poisonous substances are destroyed.

Composition and properties

Spotted Aroonnik contains: saponins, alkaloid-like substances, sucrose, fructose, oxalic acid, calcium oxalate, zinc, copper, starch, fat oil. Due to the composition, the plant has anti-inflammatory, painful, expectorant and anthelnogonal properties.
In folk medicine and homeopathy, the aronionnik is used at:

• cold, cough;
• laryngitis;
• bronchitis;
• rheumatism;
• neuralgia;

• sorrow;
• digestion disorders;
• diseases of the kidneys, bladder;
• liver diseases;
• hemorrhoid;
• helmintosis;
• impetigo;
• lisha, ulcers.

Recipes

Infusion from bronchitis:

• 1 tbsp. crushed dry root of the arona;
• 1 l chilled boiled water.

Fill the root with water in the evening and leave it for the night. Mix the infusion in the morning and straighten it. Drink 1/3 cup three times a day 30 minutes after meals. Also, this infusion will help when the voice is hoarse. It is possible to take it and as a controversial means with nausea - 50 ml.

Infusion of rheumatism:

• 50 g of the dry root of the arona;
• 1 l boiled water.

Fill the root with water and let it brew for 12 hours. Reception of such a medication should be started with one drop per day, I increase the dose by drop per day and bringing up to 10 drops to 10 drops. Then you need to take a break for 14 days and again repeat the course of treatment from 1 drop to 10 drops. This recipe can also be applied to the treatment of urolithiasis and hemorrhoids.

A tincture of radiculitis:

• 1 tbsp. dry root of the arona;
• 300 ml of alcohol.

Fill the root of the aronicle with alcohol and put a container with a mixture into a warm dark place for 14 days. Periodically shake the container. Then strain the finished tincture. Take 30 drops with honey adding 3 times a day. Also, the tincture can be taken when tensile muscles. It is used not only inside, but also externally for rubbing.

Outflow ointment:

• 1 part of fresh Aroneal root;
• 1 part of honey.

Grind the root of the blender and mix the resulting mass with honey. Then give the means broken within 24 hours. Finished ointment apply twice a day for affected places.
Also, this ointment can be used in impetigo, but if blisters will appear on the affected impetigo, they will appear on such wounds it is impossible to apply ointment (it is possible around the wound)!

For the treatment of wounds, the powder from the dried root of the arona is used: root grind, stew, fry in the oven and scroll into the powder. Powder sprinkled wounds. Also, powder can be taken inside with blood diseases and rheumatism: 1-3 grams 2-3 times a day.

Contraindications

Attention! Around ground Spotted is a poisonous plant! Using it for treatment is possible only after consulting a doctor and with strict observance of the recommended dosage of the drug.

• childhood;
• pregnancy;
• lactation period in women;
• gastritis with reduced acidity;
• pancreatitute;
• heart failure;
• allergic reaction.

In the presence of contraindications, even the outer use of the tincture of the Aroneque can cause tachycardia, angina and even lead to a heart attack.
Overdose by means prepared on the basis of the Arooner Spotted leads to such side effects as: the overall excitation of the body, salivation, vomiting, a malfunction failure, cramps, paralysis, voice loss. It is necessary to cause an ambulance brigade and give a patient of activated carbon tablets or a decoction mucous membrane.

Description of the plants of Aroneque Spotted.

Aronnik Spotted (Arum Maculatum L) - medicinal plant up to 40 cm in height. Refers to the Aronechnik family. Rank perennial herbs The family of Aronechnikov has more than 100 genera and about 2,000 species, some of which are entered into a culture. These are such medicinal plants: Spotted aronesnik, edible flashes, crawl ksantosome, etc.

Tubers of a cylindrical or oval plant. Speed-shaped leaves, long-coal, often with red spots. The stalk with a flower in length is almost correlated with a length of a sheet of leaf. The covered outside is brownish, from the inside are greenish, lanceal, along the edges - purple with dark spots, his tube is three times shorter wing. The pillage is shorter than bedspread 2 times, the appendage on the thin pale yellow leg, purple. Berries are red and juicy. Flowers in May.

Where is the spotted aronon grow?

This "tropical perennial evergreen grassy plant" is found in Moldova, Ukraine, in Western Georgia and in the North Caucasus in the forests among shrubs.

Growing conditions for arona.

The cultivation of the Aroneal in the middle band of Russia is possible on fertile and well-drained and wet, but without excess of moisture soils, under the layer of forest puff, in the shade.

Spotted Aroneal: reproduction.

Spotted Aroonnik breeds sowing just collected seeds. This is done in September. It is possible to reproduce the arona of the side segments of rhizomes or dividing bushes, in August.

Landing Aronnik.

The tubers of the Spotted Arionnik plant planted at a distance of 30 - 45 cm from each other to a depth of 8 cm. Caring for Aroneque Spotted implies the creation of the growing conditions described above.
With spring sowing, acquired Arionnik Seeds Spotted
be sure to strategy 60 days before sowing. To do this, they need to withstand with washed and mixed with sand in proportions 1: 3 at a temperature of 18 - 22 degrees Celsius for 3 to 7 days, and then at a temperature of 2 - 4 Celsius 50 days. During the year, the seeds of the Aroneque must be stored at a temperature of about +4 s in conditions of reduced humidity.

Aeronnik spotted photo.

Chemical composition of Aroneal Spotted.

This plant is poorly studied. However, it is known that its clubs contain aropain, saponins, trace elements and starch.

The harvesting of the Aroneal Spotted.

In the fresh form, the medicinal plant of the Arionnik spotted poisonous, but during cooking, frying and drying his tuber poison disappears. For medicine purposes, dried and fresh tubers, harvested in spring and autumn before the appearance of leaves. By virtue of the poisonousness of medicinal raw materials, its use is possible only under the supervision of the doctor!

When billet with tubers, it is cleaned with a bark, cut and dried in dryers or outdoors at 40 s. Practice of blanks showed that 1 kg of dry roots are obtained from 8 kg of raw. Next, they are preserved in the ventricular, dry rooms. The fresh root of the aronicle is stored in dizards with wet sand in the basements.

Therapeutic properties and treatment by Aronechnik Spotted.

Folk medicine found the use of tubers spotted Aroneque As a means with expectorant, painful and anti-inflammatory effects. 10% tincture of dry berries of spotted arooner, infused by 70% alcohol is used as an opposite and anthevatic agent. Alcohol tincture on vodka from dry root of spotted arones is used externally under the radiculitis and muscle inflammation.

The alcohol tincture of tubers is advised to admitting inside with urolithiasis, liver diseases, hemorrhoids and rheumatism.

The alcohol tincture of dry tubers of the arona on vodka is used externally under the radiculitis and mosites.

The infusion of tuber of spotted arooner (50 grams of dry tubers on 2 liters of water, withstand the night) are used in rheumatism, starting with a dose of 1 drop 3 p. per day, adding 1 drop per day. Having reached a dose of 10 drops 3 p. A day, take a break so that in case of needing after 14 days, repeat the course of treatment.

Ground tubers with honey are used for impetigo and degrading.

Medicinal preparations from Plotty Aronechnik tubers are used as a means of vomiting in the first 5 months of pregnancy, with bronchial asthma and bronchitis. They are prescribed in the form of a decoction, with a single dose of 1 - 3 grams.

Infusion of tuber spotted arona.

1 tsp. Melted dry or fresh tubers pour 250 ml of cold water, hand over 8 hours and filter. Drink a quarter of a glass before meals 4 r. in a day.

Buckle of tubers spotted aronesnika.

It is consumed at the rate of 2.5: 100.0 10 drops three times a day.

Tinnoy Tuber Spotted Aroneque.

10 g of crushed tubers Aronery Spotted need to insist on 100 grams of vodka for several days. Apply externally.

Effolled in powder dry roots of the plant - an excellent means of wound healing.

Aroonnik Spotted: Contraindications.

Do not exceed dosage - a plant is poisonous!

Aronechnik (Lat. Arum) - Rod Perennial herbatous plants Aoid family (lat. Araceae). Latin scientific name comes directly from greek name Views of Aρον (ARON) used in the works of the theofora. The people of the plants are known as "Lily Dragons".

Description

Small perennials form tuberous oval rhizomes. The leaves are numerous, heart-shaped, coated with a mesh veil pattern. Two or three sheets grow above the others and form arrows - elongated spear plates. A reprehensive sturdy faceless stem is usually either much shorter than leaves, or is significantly longer than a single inflorescence, which, depending on the length of the bloody, is hidden in the leaves or towers over them.

The inflorescence consists of a custom, vertically wrapped in a lush bedspread. At the base, it is tightly rolled in the form of a tube, then the boat is diverged in the form of a boat, an extended or twisted in the form of a spiral, in varying degrees a pointed on the top. The pillage can be shorter or longer covered. It is divided into two zones of same-sex flowers: the lower cylindrical shape is a female and upper conical, ellipsoid or cylindrical forms - male. The short gap between them consists of fruitless flowers. Above the male zone is the topless atfect appendage. Inflorescences, as a rule, have an unpleasant smell.

The vegetative cycle involves blossom in April-May, then the flowers fade together with the leaves, the fruits and the aronicle ripen in August and the autumn is a naked seed barrel with the hits of bright orange-red berries.

Important! Aroneque is a poisonous plant due to high content in its composition of alkaloids. Using bright berries that can attract the attention of children, threatens serious poisoning. Fortunately, the fruit taste is so unpleasant that the lethal amount of them is impossible to swallow. After drying, poisonous properties are lost.

Variety of Aroneque

Often use only three main types of arona for growing in the garden.

Aeronnik Spotted. Leaves of this species have stains on a sheet plate. Flowers appear in May from yellow cobs. In the fall, the leaves die away, and the berries ripen and become scarlet. As soon as the seeds are dried, they shook and in early spring There will be a self-sow.

Aeronnik Crytsky. This species has a very unusual form, reminiscent of arrows. The inflorescence of orange tint, covered with bedspread only to the middle. This is a very thermo-loving type of plant, so it needs to be covered by winter.

Aroneque Italian. A light yellow flower appears in the spring, with a large bedspread (up to 15 cm). And in the fall, the plant produces beautiful leaves with wavy edges and a silver pattern. This is a thermal-loving look.

Using Aroneal in Landscape Design

Plant landing and care

Long flowering and rapid growth can be achieved, only correctly picking up a landing space. Arum like nutritious, drained and water-permeable soils. It is necessary to plant a plant in the soil warmed by the sun, the middle or end of May is suitable for this. The depth of planting should not exceed 8 cm, and the distance to adjacent plants is about 40 cm.

Aeronnik is a challenge culture, so the plant will feel well under the crown of high deciduous trees. Supporting complex fertilizers should be made every two months. Watering the plant should be moderately, avoid moisture stagnation. For the winter, the exotion is covered with a thick layer of foliage to protect against frosts.

Aeronnik is a plant resistant to disease, but sometimes it can affect malicious mushrooms and infections. There are similar problems by rewarding rhizomes and the appearance of brown spots on the leaves. To combat a poor, you can use any fungicides. With pests like ticks and nematod struggle with the help of insecticides.

Problems arising when caring for Arum

Despite the fact that Aronnik is rather unpretentious in the cultivation of the plant, sometimes there are problems that require adjustments to care activities. The main ones are the following:

1. Yellowing tips on the leaves. If you notice the yellowing of the tips, it can talk about the oversaturation of irrigation water with chlorine. To prevent such problems, water for watering is better to defend.
2. Lost and posting the stem. Such symptoms are talking about the oversaturation of the soil moisture.
3. Dry foliage. If you have noticed dry areas on the edges of the leaves, you need to feed the plant with fertilizers, as it lacks nutrients.
4. Aroneque leaves literacy provokes overwhelmed air. To correct the situation, it should be sprayed with cool water leaves after sunset.

Reproduction

This coloring is multiplied with seeds and vegetatively - rhizomes. For sowing take only freshly collected seeds, self-sacker is possible. Rhizopy decene take in summer after drying the leaves. The tubers of the Aroneque are planted at 8 cm into the ground, observing the distance of 35-40 cm.