The variety of forms and colors of which can bring in delight of any flower. Not requiring special attention, unpretentious and resistant to diseases, they are rightfully considered a worthy competitor to a lot of garden favorites. Consider how to plant the ignition, under what conditions it needs this wonderful plant.

Description of flower

Both on the household plot and at home, in ordinary flower pots, decorating with them residential RoomsBalconies and terraces. Beautiful terry, thickness and semi-world inflorescences of the ranunculyus of a wide variety of shades (with the exception of blue and blue) in diameter reaches 10 cm and flourished from May to August. In the period when they are just beginning to open, they strongly resemble roses, and after disclosure look like terry poppies.

Soil preparation for planting gardening raincoolus

Ranuncouleus can grow even under the bright sun, but still prefers half-day. It is in this place that the flowering of the plant will be longer, and the inflorescences are brighter. It is best to plant in a neutral, easy, and for example, in a chernozem with humus or sand or in a neutralized chalk peat. Ablined lands are absolutely not suitable for growing these colors.

It is important that the soil does not detain for a long period of time moisture, but at the same time water absorbed the water well. In mandatory, it is necessary to ensure good drainage, since otherwise the flowers can be contrary. This can be done, for example, by placing a small amount of sand on the bottom of the landing foss. Before planting the balloon, it is necessary to switch the soil, to make compost into it and treat the Fundazola solution.

Planting garden wounds seeds

Flowers for which will not cause difficulties, you can grow from seeds. However, it is not necessary to impose special hopes on such a way, since the germination of seeds of this plant is very low. So, how to plant ralunculus with seeds?

Ranuncoulyus seeds are recommended to take from the very first blooming buds. To do this, marry them should be wrap so that they do not appear. In mid-February, the seeds of the Ranuncouleus must be sown in fertile soil and on top of sprinkle with a two-perhateable layer of soil. Cover the container with a film or glass and keep seeds in a lit place at a temperature mode at 15-17ºС, moistening from time to time.

After a couple of weeks, when the first shoots appear, the shelter can be removed. With the appearance of two pairs of leaves, they need to be counted in individual pots and with steadily warm weather to fall into the ground. However, it will be able to gladly be blossoming by the blossom of Ranunculus

Planting tubers

Incredibly beautiful flowers of the Ranunculyus, landing and care for which at least minimal knowledge requires can be planted and bulbs. In order to prepare tubers for landing, it is recommended to place them for several hours in a wet environment (moss, wet sawdust or sponge).

Due to the fact that the flower does not tolerate the transplant, it is necessary to immediately think about how to plant the ignition correctly, in which place the plant will be really comfortable. Tubers need to be placed in a small hole by 5-8 cm deep into the "keyboard" down. At the same time, between them should withstand the distance of 10-15 cm.

With an existing probability of a sudden decrease in temperature, it is recommended to cover the flower of the straw. As can be seen, the ranunculus is not distinguished by a special complexity and will be valid even inexperienced flower. A few months later, flowerons will appear, of which the first flowers will soon be revealed.

FEATURES OF CARE OF GARDEN WINNCULICS

In order to admire beautiful flowers and inhaling their indisputable fragrance, it is not enough to just know how to plant the ballunctures, it is necessary to armared knowledge and about proper care Behind this plant.

Ranunculyus needs regular, but moderate watering, in soil looser and feeding organic fertilizers. So, the flowers followed every 2 weeks during the flowering period to focus with potassium compositions (wood ash, potassium sulfate or potash salt). It is important to always monitor the state of the plant and to delete the blurred inflorescences in a timely manner so that they do not make it difficult to flow the flowering new.

Ranunculyus protection

If the plant is resetting buds before the flowering period, then this indicates an unnecessary substrate moisture. In this case, it is necessary to reduce watering.

If silvery or pale yellow spots appeared on the flower's leaves, and small white were seen on the reverse side, the cobweb tick was settled on the ring. First of all, sick leaves should be removed, and in order to get rid of the pest, it is necessary to use insecticides.

Ranunculyus home: landing

Homemade Ranunculus is best planted not as a single plant, but in the group. So how to plant a ring? Photo clearly demonstrates all the technology of this process. Landing is carried out in a wide large pot or decorative box. The soil for the plant should be the same as for the Garden Ranunculyus: a peat-based substrate. Previously, the tubers need to soak in water.

At the bottom of the pot or box, you must first pour a layer of drainage (egg shell, then a substrate layer. After that, it is necessary to place the ranunculyus tubers and shore such a number of substrate so that there can be seen on the top of the bulbs. It is good to pour a flower and keep it at the temperature not higher. 12ºС, not forgetting from time to time to moisten the soil.

Features of homemade raincoolus care

Independently beautiful butterfly ignitions. How to plant them, we found out, now let's stop at the main activities for the care of the plant. When sprouts are growing up for several centimeters, it is possible to slightly increase the temperature conditions of their content (up to 22 ° C).

However, during the flowering period, the most optimal for the ignition temperature is 18ºС. It has great importanceSince at a higher temperature, the plant will flash too quickly.

Ranunculyus is a light-lubful flower, and therefore it is recommended to have it on the southern, as a last resort on the Eastern or West window. In the warm season, the box or pot is useful to carry onto the terrace or balcony. The plant needs regular irrigation, and in the period of growth in water it is worth adding fertilizers. The upper irrigation is preferred, however, the main thing is not to overeat the soil. From time to time you can spray the wound with water. After wiping colors, watering should be cut.

Wonderful Ranuncoulyus flowers, landing and care for which are extremely simple, will certainly please the eyes of households and guests of your home.

The first association arising from the mention of the fiberglass and freshness of greenery, which give a special spring mood. That is why this culture is popular among flower flowers. And Florists often use the Ranunculyus pot to decorate residential premises and solemn rooms.

Ranunculyus - Perennial herbate plant Lutikov family. His homeland is considered to be small asia. The flower has several simpler names: buttercup is asian, horizon, bodied color.

On the cultivation of the butterfly was known from the 16th century. This culture was distributed to almost Moscow. It was cultivated in Asia, in the countries of Europe and Northeast Africa. Therefore, Ranunculyus has many additional definitions.

About this flower was also known in antiquity, which confirm the numerous references to the buttercups in myths and legends. Recently, the popularity of the flames is increasing. They are increasingly used not only as a decorative decoration, but also in compiling flower bouquets and compositions.

Translated from Latin, Ranunculyus means "frog". This name of the flower received because in natural conditions it grows near the reservoir or directly in them.

In nature, there are more than 500 species, but at home is grown exclusively lower hybrids. They have large flowers and a wide sheet plate. Blossom lush and long. The rosettes on the bush continuously flourished for 1-2 months. Usually in June-July.

The reproduction of the ignition of decorative varieties is carried out in two ways:

• Seeds
• Bulbs

To germinate seeds, it is necessary to pre-dock them in water for 2 hours. They are then planted in a prepared land substrate to a depth of 3-4 cm. With the help of glass or oilcloth in a vase, a greenhouse effect is created. Periodically, the soil moistened from the spray gun. After the appearance of sprouts, the pot opens. The transplant and dive of seedlings is carried out after the appearance of 5-6 leaves. This method is long and time-consuming and often does not bring the expected result.

More efficiently injected with bulbs. The plant annually gives the increase in 5-7 young sprouts. They are separated and transplanted in a separate container. The plant carries out well and quickly blooms. But often there is a grinding of a color socket.

Owners of the Ranuncouleus, regardless of his type, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the plant's juice is poisonous. Therefore, when careing for him is to wear protective gloves, as well as put the vase in place inaccessible for children and pets.

How to grow Ranunculyus in the flowerbed

IN open sad Tubers are planted in mid-April. The top layer of the soil should warm up 5-8 degrees. Before boarding the bulbs, there is a preliminary preparation of not only the soil, but also the planting material.

The soil in the landing jam must be light and loose. To do this, it is mixed with river sand and peat. It is possible to enrich the soil with nutritional components using a reworked manure. It is impossible to add fresh organic to the well, as it will lead to the death of the tuber.

How to put the Ranunculyus in open ground:

• In the prepared location, a hole is replete with a depth of 25-30 cm, a diameter of 15-20 cm
• Drainage layer is added to the bottom, its height is 7-10 cm
• Grocery will be filled soil mixture layer about 10 cm
• In the filled fossa is placed the tuber, sharp tips down
• The depth of planting the bulbs - 7 cm
• After, the hole is filled with the remaining soil to the edges, while it is neatly compacted around the tuber
• Watering is carried out clean water Room temperature
• Mulch the hole with wood chips or pure earth
• If several bushes are planted at the same time, the distance is 12-15 cm between them

For greater decorative attractiveness, florists recommend landing with small groups. It can be a solid bush or trench landing. To give brightness and contrast, there are often flower flowers in one flower bed several types of plants with different size and a tint of a flower.

Get a bright live carpet with a juicy greens makes not only high-quality planting material and proper landing, but also the right wound care. After planting tubers in the open soil flower, it is necessary regularly:

• Water
• Feed
• Process with funds from malicious insects and diseases

Rununkulyus does not like transplants. Therefore, when forming a flower clubs, it should be found for him a slightly shaded place from the south. If you plan to constantly change the place of formation of flower, the flower is better grown in a pot and, if necessary, simply rearrange it. Buttercups in the vase grow well and bloom in closed rooms. Therefore, this method of cultivation also allows you to decorate your housing or workplace with bright colors.

Growing Ranuncouleus Pot: Landing and Care

The flower in the vase can be used as an interior decoration, or decorate them balconies and loggias. Ranunculus in such conditions is not worse than when it is cultivated on the open soil.

At home, stretched varieties with short stems and multiple large leaflets. It is also possible to cultivate hanging species. Regardless of the selected landing option, it is necessary:

• Buy Lukovitsa
• Purchase suitable vase
• Prepare soil mix and drainage

Purchase high-quality planting material can be exclusively in specialized stores. At such points, the sale of the bulbs are maintained in appropriate conditions. This allows you to preserve their germination. Do not buy bulbs at fairs or on the market. Important when buying carefully examine them. Tubers should be dense, their surface without mechanical damage and pest damage. Also unacceptably the presence of mold, dried or fallen areas.

At home, flower conditions are recommended to plant a plant in a group, and not aimed. Therefore, when choosing a vase should be preferred to widely oblong pots or decorative boxes. The material of their manufacture is selected depending on the goal of cultivation. To decorate the room, a vase from ceramics or glass with a wide drainage hole is suitable. Its diameter is at least 15-20 cm. If it is necessary to raise the bulb before landing into open soil, the use of plastic containers is permissible.

The soil for the flower should be loose. Fit prepared mixtures based on peat. As a drainage, broken aggregates of ceramic vases can be used. Ceramzite or egg shell.

The planting of the Ranunculyus in the pot is carried out in the following way:

• Per day before disembarking, tubers are soaked in clean water
• Drainage poured on the bottom of the prepared vase, layer 3-4 cm
• Then ¾ vases fill the soil
• In the pot placed on the bulbs sharp face up
• Then the earth is shoved and irrigated
• The tops of the tubers should look slightly out of the soil

For several weeks, tubers should germinate. When the sprouts will rise by several centimeters, the room temperature should be raised to 22 degrees. Throughout the vegetative period, the flower is regularly fed by special fertilizers. Watering is carried out three times a week, the soil must be constantly slightly wet. Watering is reduced after placing the plant.

The period of rest of the Ranuncouleus grown in the pot lasts within 1-1.5 months. Preparation for it is to transplant tubers in a fresh land substrate. Then the pot will interfere in the shaded place with a temperature of 15-18 degrees.

Timeliness and proper care significantly affects the development and external appeal of the flower. Therefore, compliance with the recommendations of the flower water.

While watching the video, you will learn about the cultivation of Ranuncouleus.

It is possible to grow independently rainculus at home. So that the plant was lush and the blooming is important not only to care for it, but also use high-quality planting material.

ATTENTION, SUPER WALL!

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Flower buttercup or Ranunculus (Latin Ranúnculus), the people are called chicken blindness or a dressing, for some reason, the oil flower, also gout or burning grass, is a herbaceous creation of a flower of iltike. The natural range of growing this flower is the European Region of Russia. It is also culturally planted in Ukraine, Belarus, Poland too successfully.

What does the olkinchulyus

Depending on the species, the buttercup is an annual and perennial plant.

flower butt

chicken blindness

Ranunculyus shoots - straight, branching, reach different heights: from 20 to 100 centimeters. The root plant of the plant is urine, forms with fingerheads, about 2-3 centimeters, tubers. The chicken blindness is inherent in the average value (not more than 6 cm long) the foliage of a dark green or sieu-green color. The top leaf plates are three-part, close to the stalk, the bottom - the gentle-separate, five-weddable, the sweets are long.

Flowering buttercups begins in June or July. Different types It is not equally blooming, some form simple five-liter flowers, the inflorescences of other ornamental resemble the buds of roses or lush peonies. There are even flowers with terry petals, their number is usually multiple 5, sometimes 3. The amount of inflorescence various varieties Also differs in size - from 2 and already up to 10 centimeters. Coloring is diverse, there are flowers of white, yellow, fiery, purple, saturated-salmon color with monophonic or pedestrous petals. On average buttercup photo blooms for a month, cut flowers can remain fresh for more than 7 days.

It should be remembered that buttercups poisonous plants, no wonder the root of the name "Luty". Buttercup juice is dangerous for animals, people, annoying skin cover and can cause poisoning. It is necessary to exclude the contact of the child and an animal with a plant, and for garden work with a nutikik, it is better to stock gloves.

Types of Lutikov

In the expanses of Russia, Ranunculyuse is found in the fields and in the forests, the full species diversity has more than 650 varieties. All kinds are suitable for use in landscape design household plots. But most often for decorative purposes use several main species:

Buttercup Decorative (Ranunculyus)

The most popular form among the flower water is inherent in high decorativeness. Under the conditions of the northern hemisphere, the most suitable for growing varieties

Buttercup Corn or Chicken Blindness

Grassy perennial, the height of the branched stem ranges from 20 to 50 centimeters. The lower leaves are much more upper and have a close to a solid leaf plate. The upper sheets are thickly dissected, they have linear shares. The number of sheets to the top of the stem also decreases. The buttercupy flowers of the caustic simple, no more than 2 centimeters, have 5 wide yellow petals. Blooming begins in June.

Yellow buttercup

His straight stem reaches a height of up to 40 centimeters. Its rounded gear leaves are concentrated at the root of the plant, have long stuffs. At the top of the stem occasionally, single sitting sheets are located linearly. Blossoming Lucc lasts from April to June. Flowers are small with lowered a cup, a whisk is a simple bell tower, petals painted yellow. It is found in places with crude soil: forests, meadows.

Buttercourse

Does not boast of high decorativeness. After all, his flowers are simple small and painted in yellow color. But the juice of plants is used in folk medicineFor example, for the treatment of scabies.

Plant Buttercup Ranunculyus Video Overview

Buttercup creeping photo

Perennial. Its creeping stem, 15-40 centimeters long, cover short veins. The branches of the stem, in contact with the soil, allow the roots, forming a new plant. Bright green leaves of buttercups have stuffs, and cover the stalk to the very top. Flowers with simple yellow colors of the right shape consisting of 5 petals. The flowering period begins in the first days of June. Very poisonous.

Banewort

A low-speed representative of 20-50 centimeters, grassy. The stem is a reprehensive or lifting, covered with rhombus leaves and oval shapes all over. The lower sheets have long stuffs, the upper - planted on the stem. Its small (0.8-1.2 cm) Single flowers have a yellow color. As can be seen from the name, the juice of the licker is burning, so can cause severe skin irritation.

Asian Butticus (Asiaticus)

His branching straight stem is decorated with bright green foliage with a flush and grows up to 45 centimeters. Flowers of this type of buttercup have a diameter of 4-6 centimeters and a different color. They are located singular or inflorescences of 2-4 flower. Blossom starts in July. Perennial.

Sayan Lutchik

It is distinguished by curved stems, about 20-30 centimeters in height. The leaves have a diameter of 2-3 centimeters, rounded or heart-shaped. The upper sheets are attached to the stem, and the bottom produce long stuffs. With the onset of July, blooming yellow small color begins. The color is covered with small hairs.

Multi-flyer butt

Herbate perennial Height from 40 to 80 centimeters. Its upright stems are branched and covered with small villi, like foliage. Leaves round-heart-shaped; They have deeply disseated, which are divided into linear, or linear lancing segments. Blooming with simple bright yellow flowers lasts from June to August.

We repeat, but! Absolutely all the types of nucleothe nodes described. For cultural cultivation It is necessary to provide protection from children and domestic animals, or refuse to land.

Button Garden Landing and Care

buttercup photo and description

In the open ground, the Ranunculyus is planted with without a swivel conceament of heat to eliminate night frosts. Good fit for disembarking plots with a light shadow, because under the scorching sun flowers the butter die quickly. Be sure to protect plants from draft.

As a material for landing, only rhizomes of plants in special packaging come to sell. It is better to refer to their choice: check for damage or damage to diseases so that your attachments and efforts are not wasted.

After all, the adequacy of the plant on your site depends on the quality of the planting material.

root of Lutikov

Before planting the root of the leaf, it is necessary to specially prepare:

• to begin with, they are placed for 30 minutes in a strong mortar solution for disinfection;
• then, the roots wrap in wet matter and leave for two hours lying in a warm room. It is necessary to satisfy the roots of moisture, because during storage sellers do not always provide right conditions, so the goods often dry out;
• at the third stage of training, planting material is ordered in refrigerated chamber day. For this root, without removing the matter, fold into the adhesive package.

Outcome proper training There will be even elastic tubers. They became much more initial sizes, it means that now with full confidence of the root can be planted on the bed.

Growing and care in the garden

If you decide to grow buttercups, you need to know that soils are suitable with neutral or weak acidity. At the same time, the soil should be loose and nutritious, moderately wet. Sections with a high level of groundwater should be avoided.

How to Sat.

• To begin with, the garden, where the disembarkation of the buttercup is planted.
• Then make equidoidal wells at a distance of 15 or 20 centimeters one from the other, and the depth of sufficient for the full immersion of the roots.
• In each well before boarding the handful of sand or vermiculite.

Favorable weather conditions will allow to observe the first sprouts 7-10 days after disembarking. And the period from germination before the appearance of colors is usually about 75 days. By graduation summer season Fruits from the buttercup reaches maturity. Now you can collect seeds, there are approximately 500 pieces in each box.

How to care

During the period of development and growth, the buttercore does not require special care. It is enough to regularly deal with weeds and loosen the land in beds. With irrigation, the main thing is not to rearrange, moisturize the soil no more than two times a week, solely, subject to the occurrence of drought. With the arrival of protracted and abundant rains, the beds are covered with polyethylene. For the aging of tubers, and in order to exclude posting, in August, watering is reduced to a minimum.

At the autumn time, after a complete drying of the stalk of the plant, the rhizomes dig out of the ground. Leave them in the soil for the winter is excluded, this will lead to the inevitable death of tubers. After extracting, the roots should be dried. For the winter they are burned in containers with peat or just wrapped in a canvas and stored in a dark and cool place (for example, a cellar).

Retalization of buttercup

Button multiplies only in two ways: the separation of tubers and with the help of seeds.

• Seed method

Retalization of buttercup

Unfortunately, artificially derived Ranunculus, which is often planted in decorative purposes, do not carry signs of grade in seeds. Therefore, the new decorative wound seeds should be purchased annually.

First of all, from the second half of February, the seeds are shallow-sized in the containers, covered with a special sandy peat substrate or ordinary loose ground from the garden. After watering can be watered and covered with a film. Such mini-greenhouses contain in the illuminated place at a temperature of 10-12 degrees above zero. Already after 2-3 weeks, the first sprouts make their way. Now you can remove the film and divide the seedlings of the pots. It is also necessary to ensure the temperature is not less than + 20 ° C. For a good development, seedlings require a sufficient amount of light, for which they take to help phytolamba. Subject to the formation on the sprouts of 4-5 leaves, it is possible to separate them in the container with peat tablets.

• Division of rhizomes

Collapse tubers in the fall, immediately after digging. At the same time, new groups of growth groups have grown over the season are separated from each other. Determine storage.

In winter, tubers are stored with a positive temperature mode, from 10 and to 21 degrees.

With the arrival of spring old and new tubers are ready for landing in the ground. Check for suitability and forward!

Ranunculyus flower landmarks as described above. For earlier flourishing, it is possible to initially put in plastic or, even better, peat pots, to subsequently transfer to a permanent place of growth without harm to the plant.

Properties and Application Lucc: Useful properties

On its basis, antimicrobial, wound-heating, tonic and painkillers are prepared. Therapeutic effect is due to ascorbic acid content, oily oils, vitamins, heart glycosides and flavone compounds. In addition to useful compounds, the buttercup contains fly-energous composhane mechanical, it annoys the mucous membranes.

Contraindications of Ranukkulyusa

Landscape design

The flower beds from decorative buttercups usually have under the crowns of trees that are not creating a very dense shadow.

ranuncouleus decorative

It is still planted by a separate group, because foliage and flowers of chicken blindness, even decorative, have modest sizes, which means the plant visually "will disappear" together with other cultures. The only permissible company for the buttermits is permissible to consider the anemone blue, while putting it always in the back background.

Regularly, to maintain an aesthetic type of plantation, the inflorescences that have lost the external attractiveness should be removed.

As it turned out, the buttercup garden growing And care prefers simple, with all this creates beautiful and attractive compositions with it. But today it is rarely found in the household sites, because of the fear of what the buttercup is poisonous.

But it is possible to use the Ranunculus in landscape design and really deserves the attention of the gardeners!

Buttercup Asian video

Ranunculyus (buttercup) became popular in the household plots most recently. These flowers externally resemble roses, peonies or even chrysanthemums. Flowers are so beautiful that they often make wedding bouquets.

You can grow the Ranunculyus in two ways: to plant seeds or tubers, while you can plant the tubers immediately into the open soil. Further, let's talk in more detail about the features of each method, as well as further caring for a flower in a garden or in a flower bed.

Landing the rununcouleus tubers on seedlings - with germination at home

You can grow ringwalls with tubers or putting first to seedlings, or immediately planting "octopians" in open ground. But this must be preceded by the choice of optimal deadlines, soil and proper preparing preparation.

When to plant tubers: timing

Many recommend planting the balluncoule tubers from February. But it is wrong, because it is not always possible to organize a sufficient light day of the plants, and on the usual windowsill with naturally they will inevitably stretch. In addition, if we can go out the same tomatoes or peppers, and they will quickly gain green mass and subsequently fertilize even the elongated copies, then the gentle flowers of the buttercups cannot do. If seedling stretches, then bloom will be frankly bad.

Therefore, the optimal term for planting the ranunculyuses on seedlings at home is the second half of March - the beginning of April.

On the lunar calendar in 2019

Choose the optimal date for the club planning you can help Moon calendar.

Important! Ranuncoulyus tuber falling in a pot (on the extension at home) and in open ground it is recommended to be carried out in accordance with the lunar calendar.

So favorable days For planting clubs Ranunculyus in 2019 on the lunar calendar are:

• in February - 15-17, 23-25;
• in March - 12-17, 22-25;
• in April - 6-8, 20-26, 29, 30;
• in May - 6-8, 14-17, 21-23, 31;
• in June - 1, 2, 9-11.

Unfavorable days on the lunar calendar for 2019for planting clubs Ranuncoules are the following dates:

• in February - 4, 5, 19;
• in March - 6, 7, 21;
• in April - 5, 19;
• in May - 5, 19;
• in June - 3, 4, 17.

According to lunar calendar From the magazine "1000 Soviets by the country".

Tara and soil

Lutik's tubers are preferably planted into separate small pots or individual cups.

The earth for the cultivation of the seedlings of the butterms is needed quite light and breathable. If you take clay (from low peat), in other words, tight, then the plant will be very hard to take nutrients and successfully grow out.

It is desirable to prepare the grounding ground for planting a chernozem and humoring, adding a little sand. Do not forget to make working drainage in tanks.

Preparation of tubers for landing: soaking

Put the napkin or cloth into the container (you can use the sponge). Next, it is slightly wetting it with a solution of any fungicide ("Maxim Dachnik" or) or growth stimulator ("Zircon", "Epin" or "Energy"). Then put the rununculyuses on it and cover with a dry cloth or cloth. The same capacity is recommended to cover with a transparent film. As soon as the tubers do not swell, you can pull them out. As a rule, it leaves from 1 to 3 hours.

By the way!Another very much interesting way. Put on the bottom of the container a little land (for example, for roses). The soil is needed here in the role of a substrate, which keeps moisture and has a small stimulating effect. Well moisturize and put the muscle (on the legs) on this land. Again splash and also cover the polyethylene film.

Important! In no case do not need to soak the tubers of the butterfly in the water: they should not swim in it. Moreover, if they float, and not sink, it means that the tubers are too dry and can hardly give shoots.

As soon as the first root processes appear, the ranunculus tubers can begin to plant.

Video: How to grow raincooluses

Landing a tuber

Save tubers to the depth of their height, that is, only the top of the Ranunculyuses should be traced at the top (tentacles down!), And then fall asleep the earth for 2-3 centimeters and sprayed desirable water with the addition (this is to combat fungal diseases, and to stimulate growth ).

Video: Landing of ranunculus tubers

After landing

Main condition successful cultivation Ranunculus seedlings are reduced temperature (somewhere degrees + 16-18 s). From dryness of air and temperature in +25 with degrees of the plant will wake.

Naturally, if you will be discharged to the optimal 12-14 hours, it will become a big plus.

Be sure to feed the seedlings of the Ranunculyuses at least once every 2 weeks.

It is necessary to water the seedlings as the soil drying down, but remember that it does not like to overflow.

Video: Landing and Care for Ranuncoule

Landing seedlings

Look out the seedliness of the buttercup in the open ground can only when the soil warms up to +10 from degrees.

The place for the ranuncules in the garden needs to choose the most lit and sunny. It is also required that a lot of moisture does not accumulate in this place, because The plant does not like this very much and can bend.

Shed very simply: get the seedling together with a lore land and lower in advance prepared landing pitAnd then slightly pinch the earth.

The distance between the seedlings of the butterms should be within 10-15 centimeters.

After planting the plant should be abundantly pouring and inspired. If the earth is falling, then definitely add the missing part in the landing.

Video: Ranunculus landing in open ground

Landing a tuberranunculyusovimmediately in open ground

Optimum time Planting the rununculyuses clubs immediately into the open ground, as in the case of growing seedlings, is the second half of May, when the soil warms up to +10 from degrees.

Before landing with bulbs, it is necessary to carry out the soaking procedure.

As for the place and the soil, everything has already been said earlier. But repeat, it should be quite illuminated, protected from wind and fertile plot of your garden.

It's good to plant tubers after the rain, just the soil will be sufficiently moistened.

It is necessary to plant three heights of the bulbs, that is, about 5-6 centimeters, sharp ending down. The distance between the tubers should be about 10-15 centimeters. This distance will ensure the normal development of their root system.

If you plan the bulbs early enough, and it is possible to appear return freezers, it is recommended to cover the planting straw or any other underfloor material that oxygen missed well (therefore polyethylene film Not suitable).

Tip! After disembarking (if you do not cover), be sure to mark the place, otherwise you can simply lose it.

Growing Ranuncoules from seeds

It is possible to grow raincooluses and through planting seeds, but it is much more difficult.

You can get the seed material as with the sealing colors in the late summer and early autumn, and buy in the garden center.

Terms of sowing seeds

Sress the seeds of the butterfly seeds need before ordinary terms. As a rule, it is done in January or February. Some gardeners are recommended to postpone landing until March, especially if you do not have the ability to make sowing.

Capacity and primer

As a container, you can use the most ordinary pots or containers.

The soil mixture for the cultivation of seedlings of the wound pumps should be loose with the addition of perlite or vermiculite. In other words, as a base, you can use the usual peat soil for seedlings of colors.

A mixture of leaf land, peat and sand in a 1: 1: 0.5 ratio is also suitable.

At the end of the procedure for the preparation of the soil, do not forget to skip it through the sieve. And then you do in the oven or disappear in the microwave as a method of disinfection.

Sowing seeds

Phased instruction Planting seeds of Ranuncoules to seedlings:

1. Fill the containers of the soil mixture, recall and slightly condensed.
2. Moisten the soil from the pulverizer with water with the addition of "epina" (4-6 drops per 1 liter of water).
3. Unlock seeds on the surface of the soil.
4. We sprinkle a very light layer of land.
5. Gently sprinkle landing with warm and rescued water with biohumus for seedlings.
6. It remains to close the seating capacitance cover, cover the bag (shower) and remove into a rather cool place, where the temperature is not more than + 10-15 with degrees, for 5 days. And then transfer the container to a warmer place, where the temperature reaches + 25 from degrees or even within + 20-30 C.

Video: Planting Ranuncouleus Seeds

Care after seed landing

Unfortunately, the germination of the planting material of the butterfly, just say, low. If you do not work to check temperature mode Or you break the soil, then shoots may not appear at all.

As soon as the very first sprouts appear, hurry to put containers with butterms under artificial lighting. So you will significantly increase the likelihood of the successful cultivation of the seedlings of the Ranuncouleus through the seeds.

Now you should maintain a lower temperature, somewhere about + 15-17 with degrees.

As for the care of the young seedlings of the butter, the most important thing is regular, but moderate watering.

Dates and itself procedure for landing seedls of buttercups in open ground completely coincides with the seedlings grown from tubers.

Video: Ranuncouleus growing from seeds

Care of the Ranuncoule in the open soil

Regular and balanced watering is mostly everything you need for proper care Behind the Ranunculyus.

The flower does not like both the excess of moisture and excessive dryness of the soil, therefore it is necessary to regularly check the moisturity of the Earth. Frequency of irrigation - approximately 1 time in 2-3 days. In the late summer and early autumn, watering must be gradually reduced to 4-5 days.

Do not forget about loosening and feeding. Watering the soil must be surely after each watering and abundant rain. This requirement is explained by the fact that the plant is very difficult to grow on heavy and clay soils.

Periodically, it is recommended to feed the wound pumps with fertilizers, which includes potash salt and potassium sulfate, and can also be used. wood ash. Before the flowering should be filmed by its potassium and limestone.

This plant speaks very well to feeding the organicaic, for example, by a humus or biohumus.

Important!Remember, it is impossible to use fresh manure, because This is a very strong tool that can simply burn root system plants. In addition, this is a serious threat to the occurrence of fungal diseases.

You can use such drugs such as Kemira Suite and Wagon as a universal means for feeding the igno. Fertilize the plant is preferably 1 time in 2 weeks.

Flowers raincooluses literally since the beginning of summer and to autumn, depending on the way of planting and growing, forming an unusually beautiful ball of very gentle butterfly.

For stimulation of new colors growth, it is necessary to trim the blurred inflorescences. And at the end of the summer, it is recommended to trim the stalks up to the base at all.

Video: Care of the Ranuncoule in the garden

By the way!In the fall, before the onset of the cold, you can dig the ranunculus and transplant it into a pot or kashpo. So you can grow it as a houseplant.

When digging and how to store tubers

As a rule, in the middle lane (Moscow region), when the Ranuncoulyus is started and dried all the leaflets, that is, in the fall, the tubers of the buttercups dig out from the ground to keep on the winter.

Note! Be very neat during the digging of tubers. They are very tender, so they can be accidentally hurting and injured.

After you dig up the tubers, they will need to be cleaned from the ground. Then crop all the stems, rinse again in water and soak in a solution "Maxim Garden" or half an hour for disinfection and protection against fungal diseases. Now they will only be dried and removed in the paper package for storage in a fairly cool room, where the temperature is on average holds at +5 from degrees. It can be a basement or cellar, as well as a refrigerator.

Video: When digging out and how to store Ranunkulyus

Thus, it is possible to grow a balloon in several ways. What choose you - to solve only you. We can only advise to plan the tunnels of the bushes first to seedlings, since the probability of successful exodus growing will be the largest. Further care Behind the ranunculus in the open soil can not be called difficult, even a beginner flower industry will cope with it. The main thing is, with the most important responsibility to approach its landing and care for a young seedler.

Video: Care and landing of Ranunculyus - Features of growing at home

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One of the most beloved flowers of gardeners and florists is garden Ranuncouleor how else is it called "buttercup". It has many different color variations, and therefore allows you to roast the designer fantasy.

Types of Garden Ranunculyus

Everything types of Lutikov Conditionally can be divided into two main groups:

• Chalmidoid or african, Flowers whose shape resemble peony;
• persian, Which on the form of bud recalls a rose.

The remaining varieties are varieties of these two. Mainly sold pionoid buttercups with large terry flowers. It can be red, yellow, pink, white buttercups. Persian have more simple shape Flower and are characterized by a slight increase.

Did you know? Ranunculyus is also called "Lutik Asian", as he came to us from Asia Minor. In the XVI century, he got to England from Turkey, where he immediately aroused great interest. At the end of the XIX century, his popularity was noticeably dressed, but in our time the plant is again experiencing a wave of the interest of gardeners. Character flowers of 8-10 cm in diameter with a stem of 15-50 cm height can be reduced cut in water up to two weeks.

Ase proper landing

The plant belongs to the leather family, Therefore, it has biological, morphological and agrotechnical peculiarities of growing characteristic of this family.

Optimal landing time

If the tubers are planted across seedlings, it is necessary to lay it at the beginning of spring, and if the landing in open ground is planned immediately, they are engaged in this in early May. That is, the bulbs of the plant, and the seedlings are planted only when the risk of sudden spring frosts disappears. In general, the question is, "how to put the Ranunculyus?" It has a simple decision if you know the basic rules of this process.

How to choose a landing space

The plant grows perfectly in a half, although the sun feels well on the bright.But in a light plot, the flowers grow brighter, large and long do not flow, and it is important to find a place where there will be no constant strong wind, but there will be enough heat.

How to prepare tubers

To prepare clubs for landing, they are placed for several hours in a wet environment. It may be moss, wet sawdust or sponge, with the help of which they are moisturized with water or a solution of manganese. Sometimes for better vegetation add a special growth stimulator. Some gardeners are recommended to wrap with a cloth with a rag, well impregnated with epin solution. In this case, they are maintained in such a state no more than six hours. During this time, they have time to be saturated with the necessary moisture, without drawing an extra liquid, due to which the roots from time to rot.

How to prepare the soil

The plant grows well in light neutral fertile soil.This may be a black soil with humus or sand, or a peat with chalk to neutralize increased acidity. At all, it is impossible to plant buttercups in loam. It is important that the Earth does not delay moisture, but at the same time it absorbed it well during the irregularities. Therefore, it is necessary to pick up draned, warm and rich in humus soil with an interval of the reaction of the medium between pH 5-8. The groundwater level should be at least one and a half meters.

Do not forget about drainage, otherwise the roots are puments. On the bottom of the pit it is necessary to pour a little sand. The soil itself also requires preparation. Before boarding it is drunk with a compost and a solution of Fundazola.

Scheme and depth of landing

Lutching the tubers has its own characteristics. So, we must take into account that the plant poorly tolerates transplant, so the place must be chosen in advance, well all weighing. To plant the tubers, they wash the hole for them and put on a depth of 5-8 cm. It is withstanding a distance of 10-15 cm between them, and the top fall asleep with sand or loose soil. If there is a probability of frosts, instead of sand, you can use a straw or other observer material. At first, watering should be inconvenient so that not the roots were charged. Usually, the first blooms appear in two or three months, respectively, the time when the ranunculyus flowers is approximately mid-summer.

Proper care - the key to good blossoms of the Ranuncouleus

As practice shows, out of 10 bought tubers of buttercups are just 6-7, and from them blooms only half. The problem is that nutikov's roots very quickly lose moisture, and also are susceptible to hazards in the first a couple of years of growth. Therefore, to increase chances to get flowering plant, It is necessary to know when to plant the bulbs of the buttercasters, as well as how to care for them in the growth process.

Did you know? Translated from Latin Ranunculus means "frog", and he received such a name for the fact that his individual views love to settle in swampy terrain. In Italy, the plant is magnifying "gold buttons of meadows", and some retell the legend about how Jesus turned his little asterisks into flowers and presented their mother in love. Unconsidered with gardening people call butterciles or minipions. Today, experts have more than 600 plant species.

Watering and feeding soil

Ranunculyus need to wipe regularly, but a bit.As already mentioned, excess moisture leads to reinforcement of the roots. Externally, this problem is determined by discharging buds and the appearance of mold on the leaves. Fight with this nuisance is quite simple. It is necessary to cut watering, remove damaged roots and explode the soil around the plant.

Feed the buttercups follows once every two weeks. For this use potash fertilizers at the rate of 40 g on square meter Soil. During the landing and during flowering, it is recommended to add ash to the soil, potassium sulfate or potash salt. Support uses cowboy or complex fertilizers.

Sunglet and soil loose

Plant growing technique is simple. In addition to the proper watering and removal of flashing flowers, soil mulching is used. Regularly needed and loosening the soil so that the roots of the plants are well ventilated and did not start.

There will be a similar to the nuts at home with the only difference that regular weeping of flower beds in this case is not relevant.For growing a flower on the balcony, it is recommended to plant a few types of butterms in one pot to create a beautiful composition. Put a pot preferably on the Eastern or Western side. But if it stands on the south side, then the flowering is provided to you as long as possible. In the question "How to grow wounds at home?", Not only the topic of regular irrigation and feeding, but also spraying the plant is relevant.

Trimming

It is important to carry out the shrinking of the blurred inflorescences. Since the plant launches the flowerons very thick and they can interfere with new flowers. From the cropped stems form bouquets and put them in water, where they are able to simultane at least two weeks.

Frame and storage of tubers

This stage of garden work is carried out after the plant is wondering and sucks.How long is the ranunculus bloom? IN middle lane He indulges us with flowers from the end of May to the beginning of August - as soon as he is installed, but even before the start of strong heat. However, tubers only come off after the leaves of the plant completely dried, regardless of the month of the year. Before that, it is necessary to cut it with dry leaves and stalks. Shooting tubers, be very neat, as they are fragile and brittle.

Important! In essence, the Ranunculyus is a perennial plant, but in the open ground, at temperatures below -7ºC, it dies. Therefore, for the winter it is placed in the basement, where the temperature is kept at the level of +4 ... + 6 ºC.

After digging the tubers, it is advisable to withstand half an hour in the fundamental or 15-20 minutes in a solution of manganese, and then dry for three days in a dark place. To store them, they are covered in a paper bag or dry moss and preserve in a ventilated place in the boxes. If the winter in your area is not very severe, the plant can be transplanted into the shaded place, and then cover with dry leaves, sweetheart or other shelter.

Did you know? By the end of the vegetation period, 5-7 young processes are found on each club. They can be used for further reproduction of the plant, but with them flowers are fine, weaker and less juicy.

Reproduction of Ranunculyus

There are two main methods of reproduction of the plant: tubers and seeds. You can use the method of reproduction by sprouts, but then the plant is gradually degenerated.

Tubers

Lutik's tubers have several processes and externally resemble a goose paw. For reproduction, you need to choose the largest of them, having at least four processes.It is important that they are solid, dense and fairly wrapped moisture.

When planting tubers, pay attention to that the kidney is strictly vertically over the soil. If it is at least a little ridicule, the plant can perish. Perform this condition is quite simple, as it is easy to determine the location of the kidney. The correct placement of the tuber when disembarking - fingers down.

Seeds

Since the seeds of the nursery germinate is very small, gardeners are rarely taken to multiply the plant in this particular way. Those who are solved on a similar adventure collect seeds from the first shocking buds. Before the seed basket will divert, it is burned in gauze so that the seeds do not fall out. Then remove and sent for storage.

The germination starts at the end of February or early March. The seeds are poured on the prepared soil and topper be saturated with a ground by 1.5-2 cm. From above laid glass or film and exhibit on a well-lit place. In this case, the air temperature should be within +15 ... + 17ºC, and the soil periodically moistened. The first shoots appear in two or three weeks after sowing. At this time, you can already remove the protective shelter and continue the cultivation of seeds, while the sprouts will not appear on a pair of leaves. Then they are divened to individual containers and, waiting for the right time, planted in an open ground.