See this flower in today modern apartment - The usual thing. All because it is not difficult to care for him, and he is just an extraordinary beauty! This article will talk about orchid. Long ago, in 1825, quite by chance on one of the islands of the Malay archipelago, a flower resembling fluttering butterflies was discovered. So he was called phalaenopsis (with Greek. Phalaenopsis, "Motilla-like").

Orchids. Buy in the online store cheap in pots

Fallenopsis is powered by photosynthesis, and moisture takes its air roots from air or precipitation. Young roots have a lighter shade than old.

Why yellow leaves from orchid?

Orchid yellow leaves, what to do? Phalaenopsis has very beautiful glossy leaves and if the orchids have yellow leaves what to do? You must know! Flowers blooms on flowers located in the sinuses of the leaves. The more the flowers, the more colors bloom on the plant. The abundance of flowering is entirely dependent on the care and content of the flower. And then you will wonder: how to cut orchid after flowering. And why yellow leaves from orchid and what to do you will learn below by reading our article.

Orchid phalaenopsis care at home

Many indoor exotic lovers, buying phalaenopsis in the online store, begin to water it hard. And how to care for home orchid in home? Care for orchids in the pot at home is absolutely no correct content of the plant and is the cause of such a common problem as a soil mold. As a result, the death of the plant is often observed and the erroneous opinion arises that phalaenopsis is difficult to grow.

To begin with, it is worth providing a plant suitable air humidity. It should be from 40 to 50 percent, although different types of plants require different microclimate. If it is difficult to do in the urban apartment, put the pot with a flower to the pallet with wet sand and moisturize it as drying.

The air temperature must be 20-25 degrees Celsius. If you want the plant to bloke abundantly, at night the temperature should be minimal, i.e. 20 degrees Celsius.

Watering is the most subtle place in the leaving of the plant. As noted earlier, the moisture phalaenopsis gets with the help of air roots. They are involved in photosynthesis. Therefore, it is categorically impossible to pour a plant, watering it into a pot. Watering should be extremely moderate and not frequent. The substrate in which orchid sits, should not be constantly wet, but should be a little wet. You can even spray air roots with water, often without watering the substrate itself.

Orchid plowed. What to do next?

The substrate for orchids differs from ordinary garden land. It consists of sfagnum moss, pieces of pine bark, coconut fibers. In it, the roots of the plant breathe well, they are perfectly fixed in the pot and do not rot. The pot must have transparent walls in order to provide photosynthesis of roots in a pot. It is worth thinking about the vertical support for the flowers, which there can be any wand. If it does not add it to the pot, the flowers will fall.

After flowering, the arrow remains on which there were flowers. If it is not touching it, she will bring back or new inflorescences may appear on it. Therefore, it is not desirable to cut it. Also, it serves as a way of reproduction.

Fertilize orchid needs specially balanced fertilizers once in one or two weeks. It is better to do this from February to March to flowering and during flowering. There is no pronounced rest period of Phalaenopsis, so it is worth creating it artificially.

If it happened that it is necessary to transplant the plant, then after the transplant it is not worth it. Kores need to recover, they must be delayed on them. Even if it is very neat, there is a high probability of damaging gentle roots during transplantation. After all, the old substrate is desirable to delete completely, and for this you have to flaw and disturb the root. Old and winding roots need to be removed with a sharp knife. Fresh cuts in bulking activated carbon or garden ash. So that the water does not accumulate at the bottom of the pot, it is worth putting a clamzite there or pieces of foam.

How to make orchid blossom at home?

As can be seen, the care of the orchids is completely simple and to force the orchid to bloom only the seasons. With his flowering, she will delight you for a very long time. Sometimes it lasts up to three months. Therefore, boldly turn on phalaenopsis into your collection of home plants and you will not regret!

Orchid are a very branched family of plants, numbering about eight hundred genera, formed more than 35 thousand species of monocoons. An example of individual varieties having a particularly widespread, can be considered, for example, phalaenopsis, Wanda, Cattleya, Doddrobium and Zigopetalum. Orchids are known for their delicate colors of extraordinary beauty and require careful care, and also need to maintain a comfortable microclimate for plants. However, with a close acquaintance, you can find that it is easy to care for orchids and will not deliver big trouble.

How to care for orchids at home

There are several simple techniques that can help make the right choice by purchasing a new beauty orchid. Applying them, as well as knowledge of how it is better to care for household orchids, you can gain confidence that the bought flower will delight the owner.

• First of all, it is worth carefully learning the roots of the plant. Pay attention to the color of the root - before watering it should have a silver shade, and as a result of irrigation - green. The roots should have a mold, and there should not be spots or other signs of rotting.
• The second important item is the leaves and flower. Naturally live color, cleanliness and lack of stains or depressed points - all this talks about the health of the plant. However, pepperlist species of orchid, the sheet may have inclusions - it is normal for them. Black dots on the petals talk about a cold content microclimate or spraying too cold water.
• You also need to carefully examine the pot. On the walls, the pot can be green spots that are the result of excess watering. About the poor condition of the root can say the presence of white "cereals" inside a pot or even mold traces.

Plays an important role and age of the plant. It is better to acquire orchid, from 1.5 years, because during this period of development, the plant begins to bloom.

Care for orchid in the pot at home

For the comfort of orchid in the room, you need to care for household orchids, creating a climate similar to the natural for this species. Each species requires its own conditions for the microclimate of the room, since in nature it grows in different climates.

1. Lighting, represents the most important key condition, since the flowering of orchid is directly improved. Having arranged a 12-hour light mode in a room and active, but scattered lighting, as well as not allowing direct light - you can get the perfect conditions for the flower. It is best to arrange an orchid on a western or eastern window, and if it stands on the southern one, then the window is to darken, especially on summer time.
2. The humidity of the air should be about 70-75%, which means that in the winter and in the summer heat will be needed to moisturize the room. Additional moisturizing is created using a regular spraying from the back side of the leaves or putting a pot on the superstructure with water with water. It is also important that the room is well ventilated, but at the same time the plant was not on draft.
3. The optimal temperature regime for orchid is three species: thermal-loving plants contain at + 18-26 ° C, and temperate in the range + 13-18 ° C. There are also types of orchids who like coolness (+ 8-18 ° C). Attribute to a more abundant flowering can be supported by a different night / daily temperature mode.

How to pour orchid at home

Orchids are suitable for an exceptionally moderate watering regime, which is how it is necessary to care for household orchids, despite their love for humidity. Radiation of irrigation varies directly from temperature ambient "Than it is more, the more you need to water." It is impossible to allow moisture in a pot in a pot, it must freely go out to give the soil to dry between irrigation procedures. How to water orchid at home? If there are no Spripes inside the pot, then this can serve the owners as a signal to watering a plant that is made with clean water or boiling water, a little warmer room temperature. It is best not to water orchid in the usual way to prevent a large amount of fluid into the outlet, but simply immerse the pot on a large water vessel. Ideal time to water and care for orchid is the morning or the first part of the day.

Why not blooms orchid?

Many amateur gardeners wonder why orchid does not bloom and the leaves are growing. We answer: the frequency and duration of the flowering of orchid depends on the type of plant and how much the owners know how to care for orchids. However, it is often possible to meet species that require stress in shape for their flowering, for example, temperature difference or watering interruptions.
The roots of orchids are very susceptible to salts. While the room orchid blooms, a small extra feeder (at least once a week) and daily irrigation - mandatory. It is important to regularly care for orchids, control the constancy of the temperature in the room and prevent its oscillations more than 5 degrees. Whether the orchid will delight with its beautiful colors once again, is largely determined by how you will take care and care for orchids in the period next bloom. We continue the investigation!

Why not bloom orchids at home

This growth time in general corresponds to the usual conditions of the microclimate, however, with some adjustments. When the flowers dried, do not rush to delete, because it is a valuable power source for orchids. Sometimes new flowers can flourish on the already blooming flower. Coloros is customary to remove to a healthy section of the stem, only after yellowing and drying. The cut can be treated with any antiseptic, such as iodine, and if the floweros is not yet dry, then it is possible to cut it for 1-2 cm above the "sleeping" kidney plants.

This effect is especially characteristic of phalaenopsis, which go to the "hibernation" immediately after flowering and prepare for re-blossom. In this case, to ideally care for household orchids, it is better to reduce watering and lure, and such a period exists in each type of orchids at one time. If there is a plants transplant, then it can be done at the end of flowering.

How to transplant orchid at home step by step photo

How to transplant orchid at home is stepdown better only with extreme need to preserve the integrity of the root system. It is possible to make a replacement of soil instead of a transplant to a larger pot, which is usually done every couple of years. Orchid Condition at home is usually not a complex process, we will still choose only the volume of the new pots are chosen by 1-2 units wider and deeper than the predecessor, with large holes for water out when watering. An excellent option for orchids is transparent plastic potallowing you to monitor the state of the roots. It is advisable to carefully care for orchid and use only specialized soil allowing the plant to optimally eat and breathe, which contains all the necessary and valuable ingredients.

Orchid Change at Home Video

Orchid at home Change video

Orchid transplant at home video

How to transplant orchid at home video or (how to transplant orchid at home video)

Warning of diseases in orchids
As a rule, the cause of plant disease is a variety of viruses or pests, and they must be detected in a timely manner, distinguished by the effects of incorrect care. Orchid diseases can be conventionally divided into two types, in accordance with the symptoms and their placement. The root system and the leaves, in which, in a consequence of a virus or fungus, can appear spots of the wound form. For example, there are often diseases such as Phalaenopsis Chlorosis Spot, Fillostomic or Capsicum Chlorosis. Having reveaning the probable symptoms to expose the isolation orchid and immediately remove the affected leaves, and the sections of the sections are treated with a greenflaw or another antiseptic agent. Such pests as, for example, aphid, torment Cherver or a shield, along with the influence of fungus, can lead to unexpected fading of orchids. The action of these harmful factors can inform the characteristic smell, and with a more detailed inspection, mycelium can be detected in the ground. To preserve the life and health of orchids, it is necessary to carefully care for orchids, rinse the roots clean warm water And transplant the flower into clean, disinfailed soil.

How to propagate orchid at home

The reproduction of orchids at home the process is quite simple. Different kinds They differ in the individual method of reproduction, for example, a type of characteristic method of breeding, for example, phalaenopsis, Wanda or Angrecum - eat, independently forming subsidiaries and therefore orchid, reproduction at home undergoing without much difficulties. For them, the rooting of young root processes is necessary, then the parent plant will give new processes. The reproduction of orchids at home the reproduction of this, for example, in phalaenopsis, with good, close to natural, microclimate conditions, - on flowers they can grow babies with roots. And such species like cymbidium or cattlay, when they reach their duals of the corresponding sizes, the transplant must be searched. There are some types of orchids, for example, dendrobium and vanilla, whose stalks are stupid, laying in the ground. Whereas the pseudobulb of Likasta or Zigopetalumov, sit in separate pots, where new shoots grow from spare kidneys.

Now you see that everything is simple enough? But this is not all, we look next how the orchid breeds at home:

Orchid or orchid reproduction and care photo and video

Dendrobium Orchid Care and reproduction at home photo

• Previously, to buy orchid, it is worth considering the plant carefully, find out the exact name of the species and, if the plant is great, find out the optimal conditions of detention. Acquire such a gentle and beautiful plant costs, only if possible provide it with relevant conditions and care.
• In order for frequent and long-lasting flowering to please you and your loved ones, it will be necessary to provide intense, but scattered lighting 12 hours per day.
• The room must be rich in fresh air, but it is unacceptable to keep orchid on direct draft.
• Often it is excess water, is the cause of the rapid death of the plant from beginners, pay attention to this at the very first signs of posting.
• If a visual plant looks good, it should not give you reason to relax.

In the middle of the 20th century, orchids were considered rare and very expensive colors. They were grown collectors in Orangery. Now the situation in the root changed: in each garden center and almost every flower shop you can find these flowers. Given their diversity, orchids became one of the best-selling colors. Among them are those for the cultivation of which, hard temperature conditions are needed, a certain humidity of air and lighting. Only an experienced flowerflower having certain climatic conditions can grow them. There are among the orchids of varieties that can grow and blossom even from the most novable flowers lovers.

ORCHIDS OF ACCOMSUCE, BLETHILLA, BULBOFILLUM, CHOGHINE, MILTONIY, WANDA, require careful care and skills in circulation of these aristocrats of the world of flowers.

But besides them, there are a large number of species and interspecific hybrids, undemanding to growing conditions. They will grow and blossom even in the conditions of residential premises without special requests.

Species of orchids with photos

Orchid Erides.

In nature, a large orchid, in the crowns of trees of Southeast Asia. IN room conditions Flowers in spring - summer. Non-futured plant. Requires high humidity. Prefers bright light without direct sunlight. It is better grows at moderate temperatures (+ 18-24c). Throughout the year, the substrate must be wet. In winter, watering and feeding decrease. In the period of rest does not need

Orchid Angrem

At the homeland, orchid is growing in crowns of tropical trees in Africa and Madagascar. Simple in care, small copies feel well on the windowsill. Flower in winter. It needs easy shading, without direct sunlight. Withstand both moderate and elevated (+ 21-29 ° C) temperature. Watering is needed all year round, when dried up the top layer. In winter, watering and making fertilizers are reduced. There is no rest period.

Branchavola orchid

In his homeland - in the tropics of America grows in crowns of trees, less often on the rocks. Easy culture in growing. It is usually blooming in summer or autumn. Loves bright light, but tolerates light half. It feels well at moderate temperatures, although separate species We need more cold conditions (+ 16-21 seconds). In the period of growth, it is watered regularly, giving a substrate a little dry. After flowering, the rest period is 2-3 weeks. Watering at this time is minimal.

Orchid Bra grace

In their homeland in the tropics and subtropics of America, it grows more often in the crowns of trees, less often on Earth. This simple orchid is flowering in the late spring - early summer. She needs bright light, without direct sunlight. The plant needs moderate temperatures, hybrids tolerate and elevated. Watering is needed regular with a drying of the substrate. Watering moderate winter. Two winter months, watering is limited to a minimum and do not fertilize.

Natural habitat - tropical trees crowns and tropical America rocks. Hybrids are easy to grow in the conditions of residential premises, species grow much more difficult. We need bright lighting, without direct sunlight. Most species and hybrids grow better at temperatures. Watering abundant with drying substrate. At least 6 weeks in winter, rest is needed. Watering at this time reduce.

The source species in their homeland grow on Earth and in crowns of Tropical forests of Asia and Australia. Types of grown are difficult, hybrids are less demanding on growing conditions. Depending on the type or variety, bloom from autumn to early spring.

Full-size plants require bright scattered lighting, miniature views of the lighting are undemanding. In cool conditions, full and miniature copies grow well. Throughout the year, the substrate must be wet, but without overvailing. In winter, watering is reduced. There is no pronounced rest period.

Orchid Encycles

The habitat in the homeland is the crowns of tropical trees and cliffs of tropical and subtropical america. Simple in the care of orchid usually blooms in summer. At this time, encycles need to be contacted from direct sunlight, the bright sun is needed in winter. During the growth period, it is poured abundantly, giving a substrate to dry. In winter, the rest period comes, with minimal irrigation.

Orchid Lelia

Natural habitat - crowns of trees and rocks of tropical America. Most of the species are very undemanding to growing conditions. The flowering time depends on the type. In winter, a bright light is needed, in the summer it is necessary to shape against direct sunlight. Most of the species require moderate temperatures. Watering is plentiful, drying the substrate. In winter, resting time with minimal irrigation.

Orchid Ludiizia

Decorative orchid growing on Earth from India to Indonesia. Very simple in growing. Flowers in winter or spring. An ideal place to grow the windowsills of the northern windows. During growth, the temperature should be from moderate to elevated. Watering is needed throughout the year, in winter a little less. Peace period, pronounced not.

In nature are found in the tropical forests of Costa Rica, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador. Creation plants are difficult to grow, hybrids, on the contrary, are undemanding to growing conditions. Flowers usually in spring or autumn. Requires bright scattered light. Prefers a uniform cool temperature. Water all year. The substrate must be wet, but without excesses. In the period of rest does not need.

Orchid Falenopsis

Motherland is considered Tropical forests of Asia and Australia. Very simple in the cultivation of orchid. The most sold in stores. Different species bloom at different times. You can collect a collection that will bloom all year round. It needs a bright scattered light. It grows well and blooms at elevated temperatures. Watering needed throughout the year, without overvailing. In the period of rest does not need, but in the autumn period it is useful to hold a month - one and a half at temperatures to + 16-18 C.

• Inflorescences. On the plant there must be and discontinued flowers and dense buds.
• Leaves. Color from dark green to yellowish. Dense, not confused without damage.
• Surface soil. In the pot there should be no weed vegetation. The volume should allow the root system to develop.
• Pest. There should be no insects on the plant.
• Air roots. Healthy air roots orchids are dense, light gray with green tips. There should be no dried, empty roots.
• Underground roots. Pots for orchids transparent. Underground roots in healthy pale gray or green.

Buy better in the garden center or greenhouse, growing orchids.

How to care for orchids at home

Seven prohibitions in the cultivation of orchids:

• too generous feeding. Do not feed during rest, and not exceeding the dosage of fertilizers.
• too close arrangement of orchids to a heat source;
• moisture on the leaves. Water and spray plants need in the morning.
• excess watering;
• drafts;
• dry air;
• bright, straight sun.

The concept of proper lighting includes such concepts as the length of the daylight and the lighting intensity.

Light day for most orchids should continue at least 12-16 hours of natural or artificial lighting. With a shorter day, photosynthesis will be insufficient, and a longer negatively affects the flowering of the plant.

The intensity of lighting is necessary for the normal growth of orchids than for other plants. The best place For orchids will be the eastern window. On the southern plant, it will be necessary to diane from direct sunlight, there will be not enough light on Western, the north window is not suitable for the cultivation of orchids.

When to water?

If the orchid grows in a transparent pot, the need for watering can be identified visually. Orchid roots in need of watering, pale gray or white. The interval between irrigation depends on many factors: the size of the plant, the pot and the substrate for growing surrounding conditions. A large, actively growing orchid requires more frequent irrigations than the same plant located alone. The substrate in large pots makes dry more than in small.

At elevated temperatures, watering is needed more frequent than with reduced.

Water for watering is needed soft. Better if it is rain or snow. Water obtained when the refrigerator is defrosting. You can skip through the household filter ordinary tap water. Mitigate water for watering Orchids Soda is impossible. Water for watering orchids should be slightly acidified. You can acidify water with citric acid or electrolyte for automotive batteries (50 ml per 10 liters of water).

You can watered from the watering can. Put a pot with a flower in a sink or deep pallet. The whole volume of the substrate spill a thin flowing of water, before the appearance of water from the drain hole. It is necessary to do it in the morning, especially in winter.

You can water the pot of the pot into the container with water for 20 minutes.

Good growth and abundant flowering orchids require such macroelements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. In smaller quantities they need trace elements. The balanced number of macro and trace elements is contained in specialized fertilizers for orchids.

When going to fertilize orchids need to remember that only healthy plants need to fertilize. In addition, concentration nutrients For orchids should be lower than for other plants.

Specialized fertilizers for orchids are produced in the form of powders, tablets, granules and liquids. The use method of each specified on the package. It is important not to exceed the specified dosage.

IN summer period You can give a little more nitrogen fertilizers to build up the green mass. In the autumn preferences give potash - to enhance flowering.

The planting substrate for the cultivation of orchids does not contain nutrients. It makes it start to fertilize the seedlings immediately after the transplant. Most often, fertilizers are added to irrigation water during each second irrigation. Orchids growing on the wall block, dip in the fertilizer solution several times. In winter, plants usually do not feed.

The boiled orchid flowers are removed, and the flowers themselves are removed under the base. The exception is phalaenopsis. The blooming is cut down slightly below the lower flower. Old leaves are removed, dried pieces of sheet cut.

Dust with growing orchid leaves can be flushed off with spraying. Just need to remember that water for spraying should be soft and do not contain hardness salts. From them on the surface there are ugly stains and breathing dusts are clogged. Water procedures must be carried out in the first half of the day. Before the darkness of the darkness, all moisture on the leaves and colors should dry. The liquid remaining in the sinuses can cause the plant dropping.

You can remove the dust with a soft cloth or sponge.

Correct orchid care: video

Growing any plants sooner or later, the flower water is faced with the need to transplant green friend in another pot or replacing the seating substrate. There is such a situation in the cultivation of orchids.

What should force an orchid lovers to transplant a beloved flower:

• roots, rhizomes and pseudobulbs occupy the entire pot and get out out;
• the substrate turned into a homogeneous mixture and remains wet for a long time;
• orchid suffers from the convergence.

Start a transplant is better when flowering ends, the new rhizome will grow more than 3 cm. Ideal time is spring. The orchid transplanting process differs from transplanting other plants.

Orchid's roots, unlike the roots of other colors, do not have root hairs. Conducting the necessary nutrients to root helps mushrooms living in symbiosis with them living in the substrate.

The covering fabric of the roots contains velamen, capable of absorbing moisture, from the air or flowing along the tree trunk, where orchid dwells in nature. Accordingly, the soil for growing these plants should be more crumbly and less moisture. Beginners are better to buy ready-made soil for the cultivation of orchids.

For the cultivation of orchids, any pots are suitable - clay, opaque plastic, transparent plastic, rush baskets and even large pieces of bark or thick dry branches on which epiphytic instances can grow.

Very often, orchids are grown in transparent pots. These advantages include the ability to control the condition of the roots and the substrate. In addition, in color roots, you can determine the flower in watering or not. The root system of certain types of orchids is able to absorb sunlight, as they have chlorophyll.

1. Preparation pot. The clay pot needs to soak for several hours. At the bottom of the drainage almost a quarter of depth. A little substrate pour on drainage.
2. Carefully remove the plant from the old pot. Crop fugged, dry or empty roots. Air roots do not touch. When transplanting, you can remove old wrinkled pseudo-bulbs.
3. To install orchid to install the substrate. The lower part of the root must be below the edge of the pot. You can install support.
4. Fill the substrate, trying not to move the plant.
5. If necessary, attach orchid to the support.
6. After the transplant, it is better to attach a label to the pot with the name of the species, do not put the plant under direct sunlight, moderately water and the first 15-20 days to spray orchid every day. Then the plant can be placed on the previous place and water in the same mode.

How to transplant orchid: video

Orchid plants damage many pests. Among them, the wave, web tick, snails and slugs, trips, shields and mild chevtsy. You can destroy the pests that appeared or spraying the leaves and flowers with a solution of insecticidal soap.

From diseases on these plants there are bright spot, viruses, gray rotes of petals, black rot. When signs of any plant disease is isolated. Damaged parts are removed. Reduce the humidity of the surrounding air. Highly damaged plant disease is destroyed.

Modifying orchids can be divided by bush. Most species can be multiplied in this way. Separating the scorched bush should be remembered that at least three full-fledged pseudobulb should remain on each part, and certain types of at least three nodes should remain.

• Sing siblings. Some orchids are formed lateral shoots-kids, which are rooted.
• Rooted tops. Orchids Wanda stem is drawn up and the bottom side is pulled out. The upper part is cut and rooted.
• Rooting pseudobulb. Orchids, consisting of pseudobulb, determine their rooting. The rooted bouffer should be healthy, have a small number of roots and renewal kidney.
• Stalling. Delude dendrobiums or epidendrums. The stem is cut at the base and divide at least 5 cm long on a cutlets with two or more interstices. Slices are powered by gray. Dellets are planted in a wet sphagnum or a mixture of sphagnum and a large sand. After 3-4 months, the cuttings are rooted.
• Seeds. For the reproduction of orchids, seeds need special equipment. This method at home is not used.

With proper care, even a beginner flower can be enjoyed to admire the blooming orchids on its windowsill.

The orchid phalaenopsis refers to the tribe of the Vandovy, and respectively the family orchid. This is a herbaceous plant growing predominantly on the trees. It refers to plants - epiphytes, because of what requires creating an artificial microclimate. Juicy, bright green leaves form root outlets. On long, curved flowers are formed by creeps-shaped inflorescences of bright colors.

CARE FOR ORCHIDES FALENOPSIS After shopping

Immediately after buying in the store, the plant needs to be placed in a kind of quarantine.

This is necessary so that the plant adapts to new conditions. To do this, it is worth sticking to simple recommendations:

1. For 2 - 3 weeks, the plant put separately from other indoor colors. It is necessary in order to identify pests in time or signs of the disease of the new plant;
2. Orchid is recommended to be located in the shaded place, not allowing direct sunlight;
3. Watering should be moderate, but not allowed to dry the substrate;
4. It is undesirable to "overload" orchid feeding.

At this time, you need to constantly observe the roots, leaves and flowers of the plant. This will help in time to notice the first signs of infection with illness or pests.

Attention!Move the orchid to permanently need gradually. This will allow the plant to fully adapt to new lighting and irrigation conditions.

After purchase, the plant does not need to replant. This is done only if the plant initially was planted in a sfagnum moss. In a high-quality substrate, it can live 1 - 2 years. It is undesirable to spray the plant with any "antistresses". A healthy plant can pass the adaptation period on their own.

How to care for leaves

Dark green, fleshy leaves require special care. They need to often wipe from dust and spray.

With proper care, the length of the leaves reaches 50 - 70 centimeters.

When the bottom leaves, forming the root rosette, die, they need to cut to healthy leaves. Such trimming will benefit, it continues to grow even more active.

Reference!Like all monopodial plants, Falenopsis orchid leaves are essential.

Leaves 3 - 5 times a day spray with warm water. This allows you to maintain the desired level of humidity. This is especially important in the fall and winter, because in the heating season, the air becomes especially dry.

Care for roots

Since the orchid phalaenopsis in a wild form grows on the trees, it is the plant has a green root of green.

They are on top of the soil, the pot serves as an exclusively stand.

Roots of the plant have access to fresh air, for this freely lie on top of the substrate, can even hang over the pot. You can not sprinkle their land or bury into the substrate.

Reference!Roots of the plant are involved in the process of photosynthesis. They should always have constant access to the sunshine.

Old and sluggish roots, acquiring a brownish color need to trim, giving the opportunity to grow new. It is best to grow orchid in a glass pot. This will make it easy to track the condition of the roots. The pot can be installed in decorative caspo.

Caution! Faleenopsis orchid has air roots. It is necessary to ensure that they do not climb into other pots with plants.

Caring for flowers

Before the start of flowering, the pots with orchids put in a cool place, watered moderately. It will provoke stormy blossom.

With skillful care, the plant can bloom and 2 times a year.

At air temperature 18 - 25 s, abundance sunlight and humidity level from 30% to 40% duration continuous blossom It is 6 months.

Attention!Crimping only dry flowers, spoofing decorative View plants.

Transfer

Peresalant plant costs every 2 - 3 yearsWhen the substrate located in the pot is completely depleted. It is possible to determine the disrepair of the wood substrate by fragility and dark color of its particles.

It often appears an unpleasant, rotten smell. Such a problem may manifest itself with overpowering the substrate. This leads to the rotting of the roots of the plant and the determination of the base.

Important! The substrate must be changed every 2 to 3 years, since it should always be clean and fresh.

Landing

For landing, you will need a Faleenopsis orchid processes, a glass or ceramic pot and a substrate. For its preparation you will need:

• Woody bark with small or medium fraction;
• Moss-Sfagnum.

Curra is pre-soaked for 2 days in cold water. Then rinse with clean water. After the bottom, the pot will make the pieces of the cortex of the middle fraction, it is filled with smaller pieces of the bark. At low humidity, moss-sfagnum is added to the mixture, which holds water from the roots.

Reference!Experienced orchid lovers grow phalaenopsis in special blocks. But this is a rather complicated method requiring professional care Behind plants.

Reproduction

Unlike orchids of other species, Phalenopsis does not determine the fission of rhizomes. For this, 2 main methods are applied:

• Seeds;
• Processions.

Seeds at home are extremely difficult. After the plant is wondering, you can separate the side shoots for breeding. For this, only strong shoots having 2 - 3 leaves are suitable. Air roots on such shoots must have no less than 5 centimeters.

Features!Cut the processed out of 1 - 2 months after flowering. During this period, the plant will have time to relax and easily takes this procedure.

Trimming

After the flowering period is over, it is recommended to cut the dried blossoms.

Usually, after the inflorescence, the floral shooters dry out. Those bloomers that remained green can be:

• Trim completely;
• Cut only the top;
• Do not touch at all.

With the third version, this bloom can once again be based on inflorescence. After full trimming, green blooming can be put in a jar with water. After some time, it may appear "Baby", which can be used for reproduction.

Features!Left green arrows approximately after 2 months of rest can give lateral flowers. It is for them that new inflorescences will appear.

Rejuvenation at home conditions

If the orchid ceased to bloom and acquired a negleous appearance, it's time to rejuvenate. Under it is a branch of the top from the roots. After they are transplanted separately. New roots will appear on the top again, and "kids" may appear on the bottom. A few months after such a procedure, the plant may be bloated again.

Features!Faleenopsis orchid has pretty powerful air roots. This allows magnificently blooming even after unfavorable conditions.

To rejuvenate orchids, you will need:

• Secator;
• Wooden bark for substrate;
• Moss-Safagnum;
• New transplant pot;
• Iodine (required for cutting slices).

From the video below you can learn more about how to rejuvenate orchid:

The top is cut off the top so that at least 2 - 3 adult sheets remain on the parent plant, and the top has air roots. Thereafter:

1. Sections are treated with iodine;
2. The top is transplanted into a separate pot. It is pre-filled with substrate;
3. All empties in the substrate are filled with moss - sphagnum.

Separated orchids are rearranged on the windowsill to provide the best access of sunlight. On the cropped the maternal part good care For 2 months, "Baby" will appear. After that, the plant will be able to bloom. Cropped upper carries out slowly.

Attention!Only old plants have been separated, which ceased to bloom.

Watering

For good development orchids, the substrate must be constantly well moistened.

It is impossible to drive it, as it affects the growth of plants. In this case, it is impossible to allow excess irrigation. This can lead to root rotting and growth point.

If the plant is planted into a transparent pot, track the desired level of moisture of the substrate, you can drop moisture on the walls.

Features!If orchid is growing in ceramic or plastic potIt is necessary to regularly check the degree of moisture content of the substrate. It is necessary to carefully unprove the substrate, inside it should also be moistened.

Well moisturized roots are bright green. Air roots will be white. In any case, the roots must be blond. It is possible to determine the level of humidity and by weight pot. If he became unexpectedly wet, it is worth pouring a plant. Watering can be carried out in two ways:

Substrate moisturizing;
Inspex immersion in water tank.

It is undesirable that the water falls on the leaves of the plant. If it is not high-quality enough, it can lead to the appearance of spots on them. Once in 30 days, the orchid phalaenopsis is desirable to wash under the shower, water should be warm. After this procedure, leaves need to wipe dry.

Caution!So that the bark pieces do not fall during swimming, the substrate is recommended to cover gauze.

Between the irrigation procedures, it is important to arrange a drying plant. It will not give roots to rot.

Pollination

As in the case of other orchids, the phalaenopsis can only be artificial at home.

The process of obtaining seeds is pretty simple, but requires extreme care.

This will require only tweezers and flowering plant. To pollinate the plant:

1. On the Flowers Flowers there is a so-called "column" containing polinis. It must be carefully removed by tweezers by pulling the tail. After that, inside the flower can be seen by Polini. It is with their help that pollination occurs. Mirror's sticky back, as they are transported in the backs of insects;
2. Filni with a tweezers are placed in the sinus inside the other flower. Policy are attached to her sticky walls;
3. If everything is done correctly, after 24 hours the sinus will close, because polling happened.

The flower from which poles are taken dried. The polled flower also begins to fade, and his stem will swell.

Reference!The process of ripening seed occupies from 6 to 8 months. After that, with sufficient experience, you can grow new plants.

Bloom

Phalaenopsis under favorable conditions can bloom at any time of the year.

Depending on the correctness of the care the duration of flowering can be from 2 to 6 months. Flowers are size from 2 to 15 centimeters.

The color of the inflorescence can be the most diverse: white, philoles, yellow, red. There are also varieties that have coloring from combinations of verses and stains.

Features!The number of flowers on the arrow depends directly on the degree of color of the bloody.

On each blur can be from 3 to 40 flowers. Some varieties of the length of the bloomon can reach up to 1 meter. At one time it can be formed up to 100 flowers.

Diseases and pests

Phalaenopsis are subject to both infectious and non-infectious diseases.

In all cases, the cause of infection becomes incorrect care of plants. Most often are fungal diseases:

• Fusariosis;
• Various rot (gray, black, root).

The most dangerous infection with fusariasis, since the infection spreads pretty quickly. The disease is striking the roots, then quickly spreads to the entire plant. An infected plant needs to be destroyed so that the infection does not spread to other plants. In the case of infection with rot, the plant needs to be treated with fungicides. Of non-infectious diseases, it is most often different:

• Hives (occurs due to low temperatures, too high humidity or poor air exchange indoor);
• Botritis (arises due to too high humidity in combination with poor air ventilation).

The main measures to combat the problem are the correct care. After eliminating errors, the plant will recover.

Basic pests that may affect orchid Falopsis:

1. Mealybug. The main feature is yellowing, and then the fiction of the leaves. Measure of combating it is spraying with a solution of economic soap;
2. Cobbled tick. In case of insufficient humidity on the leaves, roots and flowers, characteristic "Claws" may appear. This problem is also solved by treating with soap solution;
3. TRIPS. Brown spots appear on the leaves or flowers. The main measure of struggle is processing system insecticides;
4. Shield. On the leaves appear small tubercles. It is possible to solve the problem by treating with soap solution. This procedure is repeated 2 times with an interval per week.

As prevention, it is necessary to inspect all plants next to the affected. This will avoid infection of healthy orchids.

How to reanimate?

Violation of the rules of care can lead to deterioration external view, or at worst to the death of the plant. The most frequent problem becomes rotting roots. To the emergence of this problem, such common mistakes are given:

• Too high air humidity (its level in the room should not exceed 30 - 40%);
• Insufficient lighting (for example, if the plant stands on the windowsill window from the north);
• Excessively compacted substrate (late replacement can lead to the death of the plant).

Another reason can be improper making feeding. This can lead to a chemical burn burn.

Attention! With a chemical burn, the fabric is needed to stop immediately. The plant is transplanted in a fresh substrate.

When roting the roots, the plant literally disintegrates into parts, while rotten the roots die.

If the rotation process did not struck the growth point, the situation is reversible. You can try to build new roots, thereby save the plant.

If part of a healthy root system has been preserved, orchids have more chances to survive. But even if the roots are fully rotated, you can try to do the following:

1. Fully cut damaged roots to the point of growth;
2. Point of growth to process with a fungicidal preparation,
3. Leave the plant in the shade for 2 to 3 hours. It is necessary so that the location of the cut is delayed;
4. Then in the appropriate glass vessel pour water. Plant placed in it so that the growth point is in water. Leaves at this time should be topped and ventilated;
5. Put in a well-lit place with a constant circulation of air. The room temperature should be 23 - 25 C.

After some time, new roots will appear from the growth point. The leaves of the plant are recommended to periodically wipe the sponge, impregnated with succinic acid solution.

Features!Replanting the reanimized plant is preferably in moss sphagnum. Only when it is strengthened, you can return to the usual substrate.

Video about how to grow flower

More about the care of the orchid phalaenopsis you can learn from the video below:

conclusions

Falenopsis Orchid is the most common view grown at home. It requires a rather difficult care. But when complying with all rules of cultivation, it is able to bloom until 6 months a year. Need careful care for leaves, roots and flowers. For growing it will take a special substrate consisting of wood bark and moss. But even stopped blooming or damaged by improper leaving the plant can be saved.

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Characteristics of indoor orchids

By and large, the structure of the room orchid differs little from other colors. The plant has a barrel, leaves and flowers, although there are species features. For certain types of orchids, the presence of "false" bulbs (pseudobulb), where nutrients accumulate. These bulbs were initially formed at a wild plant to protect against adverse conditions in places of growth. In the home atmosphere, the functional value of the pseudobulb decreases, although it is impossible to completely talk about its uselessness: the bulbs distribute useful elements for the growth of stem and lush flowering.

Roots - an important part of any plant. Special properties of orchid rooms are connected by the presence of basic and apparent roots. Pressing elements are formed on any parts, with the exception of the main root: on stems, shoots. Such a structure is associated with the "ancient" ancestor of the home plant, when the roots of the wild orchid had to support the growth of the flower, absorbing as much as possible nutrition and moisture from the environment. Many orchids have lush vegetation from the apparent roots.

Orchid leaves show how much the plant can adapt to external conditions. Conducting an orchid room description, it is worth noting the peculiarity that light-loving varieties have thickened saturated leaves; Types preferring shadow (for example, miltonium), have soft light foliage. Typically, the leaves of orchids are green, but there are also motley varieties (Ludiizia, Makodes).

Seeds of most orchid varieties usually do not germinate in the usual soil. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, the seeds of orchid rooms are little distinguishable to the eye due to small size, secondly, they do not have an endosperma reserve inside, which prevents nutrients from the soil. When drafting a substrate for germination of seeds, agar-agar - a substrate in pure form or special hydrogels based on it.

Typology of indoor plants

If we talk about what orchids are indoors, it is worth highlighting two main types of growth type: monopodial and sympodial.

The differences between them are determined visually. Monopodial varieties always grow up, with each new sheet will be a little more than the previous one. Over time, all sheets acquire the same size. Such species include phalaenopsis, Agrekkum, Arangis, Wanda. The root system of monopodial types forms the apparent parts on the barrel of the plant.

For a sympodial type, the horizontal arrangement of the rhizomes called the rhizome is characteristic. Such types of household orchids are a bush plant with several shoots. These include varieties: Cattleya, Cumbria, Cymbidium, Oncidium, Miltonia. The shoots at the top of the bush stretch upstairs and have a thickened bottom. This is the so-called "false" bulb or pseudobulb. The flower arrow in sympodial varieties appears both from escape, so from the bulb itself.

Thanks incredible beauty Flowers, orchids are very popular among professionals and just amateurs of home plants. A wide variety of colors and forms can affect the recovery gardener. Especially surprised by the varieties of room orchids with flowers of the magnitude of only a few millimeters, while the largest copies reach a quarter meter in diameter. By type of blossom, household orchids are highlighted in two types: multi-flowered and solitary flowers.

The most popular view of domestic orchids is definitely considered phalaenopsis. Lovely, gentle orchids Patenopsis with proper care can bloom year-round. The representative of the tropical forests of Southeast Asia became known in the 17th century. The plant received its name randomly. In 1825, Karl Blum, the head of the Botanical Garden, watched beautiful white moths. He later discovered that these were orchids. And it is not surprising, because the form of flowers really resembles fluttering butterflies. The name "Phalaenopsis" means "looks like a moth."

White orchids Falenopsis often grown at home and in offices, use for the decor of the railway private territories, add to wedding bouquets. Usually, the white room orchid is divided into two types: miniature and standard. The standard can grow to one meter, the flower diameter varies from 2 to 13 cm. Miniature views have a length of up to 30 cm. White orchids do not smell, react poorly to the direct sun, the diffused light is preferable for them.

Proper room orchid care

Temperature, lighting, place

The level of lighting refers to the defining factors in the matter, how to care for room orchids, which will affect further flowering. Competent homemade plant care is associated with the provision of at least 14-bright hours daily, so in winter there will be sources of additional artificial lighting (daylight lamps, phytolamba, luminescent white light). Fresh air and sufficient light will contribute to the good growth and development of orchids at home.

For orchids, the windows located in the eastern and western part of the apartment or the house are best fit, that is, the places where there is a scattered light. In the southern part of the house, the colors will most likely need additional blackout from too bright sun, the northern windows will not suit all the varieties of the flower. With a lack of light, the cultivation of indoor orchids can be accompanied by a shortage of nutrients, with excess lighting - the flower will begin to dry. The first signal that for orchids does not have enough illumination, paint leaves will perform: they will become dark green. Healthy color leaf is considered light, rich-green, reddish shades. When the leaf is rebuilding, the leaves will turn yellow, brown dry inclusions may appear.

The optimal room temperature for orchids in winter is 16-18 degrees, in the summer period - 20-25 C.

The experience of professional flowerflower notes that to stimulate the flowering process, it is important for orchid to create a day and night temperature difference within 3-5 degrees. Also, the observation of the plant in winter showed that orchid practically does not bloom at temperatures above 24-25 degrees.

It is worth noting the characteristic feature of orchids, in particular, phalaenopsis: good adaptability and reaction to the creation of favorable conditions of content. This suggests that care for room orchid after the purchase, taking into account as much natural preferences of the plant, provides good development and frequent flowering. For orchids are important increased humidity, so spraying should be carried out regularly, especially in winter at room heating, which dries air. During flowering, spraying should be extremely careful, avoiding water from entering flowers. This is fraught with the appearance of ugly stains and the ambulance color.

Fertilizers, watering culture

The speed and frequency of irrigation will depend on the surrounding conditions for the development of the plant: temperatures, light, soil composition. There is an important point that watering room orchids must comply with the rule: a flower in a pot is better to nourish a little than to overdo it. Orchid easily takes a small drought because it refers to epiphylet plants. Soft water with minimal salt ones is well suited for a flower, the best option is rainwater. You can take boiled water temperature or 2-3 degrees warmer.

The plant in pots water from above, the flowers in the blocks are lowered into the water for a few minutes, after the excess of moisture stalks, put in place. In the summer, the irrigation rate is 2-3 times a 7 days after drying the upper layer, in winter orchids provide a slightly dry period. For some varieties, the indicator of the need for watering will serve a slight wrinkling of false bulbs. It is important to remember that care for room orchid, in particular, irrigated, should adapt to specific content conditions. The main feature of orchids: they absolutely do not wear water stagnation.

One of the reasons why room orchid does not bloom, is the oversupply of moisture. This is especially true during the formation of kidney of future stocks of flowers. If the plant is too plenty to water, then you can see the formation of dried kidney and dry, who did not have time to open the floweros. Almost all orchid varieties begin to bloom after the growing season. Until this time, the flower needs an enhanced watering. During flowering, there is also a lot of moisture. Reducing the frequency and intensity of irrigation should be in the period of rest, namely after flowering and in winter, when the lack of light and the lack of heat indoors.

Flower feeding should be carried out in the period of growth periodicity 1 time in 15-20 days. Almost all types of plants react poorly to high saline concentrations. A good supporting agent is amber acid for indoor orchids, which strengthens and stimulates the further development of the plant. After acid treatment, flowers activate the growth of green masses, roots and shoots. For orchids, succinic acid is a means of constant stimulation of the formation of roots - one of the vulnerable parts of the plant. Also acid neutralizes harmful toxins in the soil.

The popular liquid fertilizer of the wide range of agriculum is successfully used for orchids. The feeding has an important humic elements and mineral salts. Agrikola is used for room orchids per 5 ml of substance per 1 liter of fluid. The resulting solution is used as ordinary water for watering the plant. Making feeding is better to spend every two weeks. The acidity of the fertilizer solution, equal to pH \u003d 6, will be optimal for better assimilation of micro and macroelements.

Diseases and pests of orchids

The emergence of room orchid disease is often due to improper departure: lack of lighting, contacting direct sunlight on the leaves. However, there are diseases that can harm the plant: rot, viruses, fusariasis, anthracnose, bacterial diseases. Affected orchid diseases have pronounced spotting on the leaves, buds. This is a signal for isolation of plants from healthy colors. Stains in the form of lines, circles, as a rule, sign about fungal or bacterial infection.

Popular grade phalaenopsis tends to bacterial lesions. Usually the yellowing of the leaves begins, then they are darker and become elastic. Next, wet formations appear on the foliage, of which the liquid substrate flows. In such a situation, the diseases of indoor orchids and their treatment must be accompanied by plants insulation. The affected leaves are trimmed, and the sections of cuts are processed with iodine. If in two weeks the disease did not appear again, the plant can be put next door to other colors.

Spider ticks on indoor plants And the orchids are found as follows: thin web appears on buds and flowers. You can see it during regular spraying, so you should not neglect them. At a more running stage, the leaves of orchids begin to be filled and twisted, pale yellow damage is visible. Ticks are able to bring a plant to death, drink all juices, and in addition, contribute to the further fungal damage of the flower. On the very early stages Tick \u200b\u200blesions are not easy to see, often they love soft leaves, so it should be more attentive to young plants of home orchids.

Reproduction, room orchid transplantation

The breeding of orchids in the home setting can be safely carried out, knowing some features of this process. Standard reproduction of room orchids is produced by separating an adult plant, stalling, side shoots, seeds, false bulbs, taps, tops. The most used I. available way - The division of the bush during the transplant period. The plant is separated along with the roots, while it is desirable for each part to leave three false bulbs (for sympodial varieties). An important requirement for breeding division: Orchid should be large enough.

Knowledge of how to multiply a room orchid is not enough. Needless compliance with the basic rules. The tools used is better to disinfect, sebathe places to treat charcoal. Roots require careful appeal, as they tend to break easily. Before falling down the soil, you can moisten with soft water, after which the pot with a plant put into a warm, but not a sunny place, not to make feeders, temporarily not water, but only spray.

Broken orchids are bred by cuttings when the pseudobulb of some varieties are formed by the thickening of the intersals of the main stem. This type of breeding makes it possible to effectively use the entire supply of false bulbs and get a large number of plants. Detached bouches are cut so that each fragment has a developed kidney. The cuttings before the start of development are kept in the warm insulator (temperature not lower than 20 ° C), with high humidity, regularly ventilate to avoid rotting.