Not so long ago, only grades of cucumbers were grown in the open soil, which were polled by bees. Such cucumbers are distinguished by stunning taste, they can be salted and marine. But gradually they began to push out self-polished grade of cucumbers for open soil (Parthenokarpiki), or samopidal hybrids F1. Their fruit can be tied up without pollination by bees. Initially, such varieties were invented for closed greenhouses, but, as it turned out, they give high yields, growing at open land plots.

Parthenokarpiki - Cucumbers Self-Pointed Grade for Open Soil

These cucumbers possess indisputable advantages. Self-free hybrids are characterized by an extremely high yield and the quality of Zelets. Their fruits have a wonderful taste, without bitterness. Fruiting occurs continuously, and the plant itself is resistant to the most harmful diseases and adverse climatic conditions. Considering the fact that the populations of bees every year are becoming less and less, self-polished grade cucumbers for open soil became a real find for all gardeners and fields. In addition, during the period of mass flowering cucumbers, there is often cool weather, and then the gardeners face a problem: there are plenty of flowers, but there are no margins. Therefore, high production varieties Cucumbers for open soil self-pollized currently are the most in demand in modern vegetable growing.

Hybrid F1 Zador.

Not so long ago, domestic breeders brought a parthen-coarse hybrid, which has not only wonderful taste, but is also perfect for pickling and salting. F1 Zador belong to the hybrid of a root type, to the group " early varieties Self-polished cucumbers for open soil. " This species is characterized by high yield. The fruits of cucumber delicious, without bitterness, dark green, with large tubercles and whitening. The form of cylindrical fruits, up to 10 cm long. It is these cucumbers who are considered the most good option For salting. They are satisfied with the skin thin, which contributes to the good penetration of salt. There are no seeds in these hybrid cucumbers, thanks to which the emptiness is not formed during planting.

Early sorts of cucumbers Self-pollined for open soil are grown by both direct sowing in open ground and seedlings. The plant is extremely resistant to diseases, rot and infirmity. Stem is well branching. Cucumber's leaves are half-open, the leaves have an average size, thereby ensuring a convenient collection of fruits.

Self-pollized grade cucumbers for open soil F1 Picas

These vegetables relate to secondary varieties: it takes about 55 days from the proposal to obtain fruits. Plants are very powerful, with a long main escape. The hybrid has a medium-forming capacity. These cucumbers can be grown in greenhouses or open soil, pre-holding the plants for some time under the film. In early May, seeding can be seeded. When two or three real sheets appear, the plant falls into the ground. This is usually happening in May-June. When landing, it is better to use a 40 x 40 scheme.

The fruits of dark green, have a cylindrical shape and reach 20 cm when mass in 180-220 grams. In each node of the plant formed up to three obscenities. The hybrid is quite resistant to rot and this variety has a high degree of yield. Taste qualities are excellent. Poor suitable for salting.

Hybrid Raphael F1

Self-pollized grade of cucumbers for open soil F1 Rafael belong to the average-limited hybrid species with a period of 50 days from gear before the start of fruiting. The length of the main escape can reach 3-3.5 meters, while the short formation is average.

The hybrid is more suitable for greenhouses, but the seedling seedlings in the ground is also practiced. Sowing seedlings can be produced in early May, and directly disembarking into the ground - at the end of the month. The length of the Zelents reaches 20 cm. At the same time, the fruits have taste quality high. In one node can be formed up to two obscenities. Fruits are not suitable for suping. The plant is resistant to root rot and various diseases.

White Angel F1.

Hybrid White Angel F1 refers to the average varieties with a very high degree of parthenocarpics (self-pollization). Flowering type - mixed. The grade is designed for growing in greenhouses and in the open ground (subject to the temporary use of the protective film).

The plant is characterized by a high degree of future formation. In the sinuses of each sheet can be formed to two obscenities. The color of the cucumber is unusual - green-whitish. Fruits achieve 8 cm long and have infrequent tubercles. Fruits can be used both in fresh form and in pickled or canned. Yield from one bush - up to 4 kg.

Care for self-polishing hybrid cucumbers

To get a high germination of seeds, it is necessary to maintain the temperature not lower than 13 degrees Celsius. Perfect temperature For germination of seeds is 18 degrees at night and 24 - during the day.

Therefore, sow high-yielding grade cucumbers for open soil self-pollized (spring and other beehustic varieties is similar) when the soil warms well. The bed must be located on the sunny side and be reliably protected from the wind. Sowing a little murded with humus, and then cover with film protection to protect the ground from drying out.

Every person who is engaged in growing gardening crops, trying to get a high-quality harvest, apply the best technology, introduce a novelty. Not exceptions are cucumbers. Among several varieties should be allocated by self-polls of cucumbers.

As practice shows, these cucumbers do not require special care. It is enough just to provide them with a good air moisture mode, a large amount access sunlight and nutrient soil. That is why self-pollized cucumbers often began to meet in the garden facilities of a closed type.

What are self-pollized cucumber varieties? Tip lies in the title. The peculiarity of these cucumbers is the structure of their organism - they have in one flower and pestle (male beginning) and a latch (the female component). The presence of such a structure implies the process of self-polling, independently creating fruits with seeds.

Very often you can hear the question - what cucumbers are better: self-polluted or bevel-insulated, and what place is occupied compared to self-polished varieties?

It should be noted that, along with parthenocapric and bevel-free more productive, precisely self-polling cucumbers are considered. In connection with the technology of reproduction of vegetables of this type, the likelihood of shoots and the guarantee of the appearance of fruits is much higher than other types.

Such cucumbers have different characteristics and flavoring qualities, so varieties are bred by breeders that are good for eating in natural form (so-called salad options), as well as special varieties for pickling and salting.

The cucumbers are early self-pollized possess a gentle juicy filling, and the late - more tough and dry. In secondary varieties, some rigidity and tenderness of taste are more balanced.

The cultivation of self-pollized cucumbers can be organized both in the closed soil (greenhouses, greenhouses, on the windowsill, on the balcony) and open beds.

Self-polishing grade cucumbers for greenhouses

Since greenhouses are a kind of closed soil, the access of bees for pollination is reduced to a very low probability. It is for this reason that for greenhouses choose precisely self-polished varieties of cucumbers.

Some skeptics believe that self-pollized cucumbers do not have those qualities that have fruits grown in open soil. This is not true. Even you can say more - they not only do not lose their main properties, but also give a greater crop several times (ratio of 10: 3). What is it connected with? There are no negative factors in the greenhouse (no winds, no colds, nor drafts, which are characteristic of open soil.

Best self-pollized grade cucumbers for greenhouses:

This is not all self-polished varieties intended for greenhouses.

Self-polished grade cucumbers for open soil

Today, self-polished varieties of cucumbers for open soil are very popular among summer residents. They must have such characteristics as resistance to temperature drops, to excessive humidity, as well as to the gusts of winds. They bring greater harvest and provide almost 96% of the formation of uncess. The best varieties of self-pollized cucumbers for open soil are:

There are still many varieties that are intended for growing in the open soil. Each dacket can find for himself suitable option (Medium-eyed Gerd's cucumbers and a friendly family, early varieties of Muromets, Connie, Masha, and Crawrishon Opera, Alex, Melody).

Universal self-polluted cucumbers

Breeders are constantly improving their developments, as a result of which new varieties that possess the shelves of gardening stores unique properties (Spring, Herman, Ant, Claudia). It is these varieties are universal, they are suitable for any type of cultivation (greenhouse, garden).

Herman F1. . The best of them is distinguished by the grade Herman F, it refers to the early overshorn grades of the root type. Herman's cucumbers were bred by Dutch breeders. Zelentsy is very good taste, they absolutely missing bitterness. These are the best self-polls and salads. Fruits can reach a standard 12-centimeter size in length and up to 80-90 gr. Weight. On one planting form 5-9 fruits are formed. The feature of the variety is resistance to various diseases (Cucumber mosaic, colaporiosa, powdery dew, phytoofluorosis).

Cucumbers are not the most whimsical vegetable culture. Grow the abundant harvest of fragrant, crunchy, bright green vegetables will not be a lot of work, because everything that needs is good lighting, warmth, watering, feeding and bee. Pollination is a key factor in obtaining cucumber. If it grows on open beds, there will be no problems - bee and other insects will fly to the fragrant and bright cucumber flower, and the difficulties with the harvest will not arise. But if the plants grow in the conditions of greenhouses, loggia and window sill, then tolerate pollen from the flower on the flower will have to be independently. Moreover, the results of such agrotechnical procedures may be very low.

To save gardeners from the need to carry out artificial pollination of plants, breeders have long brought self-pollized grade cucumbers with a special structure of the flower. All self-pollized cucumbers are designed in such a way that the pollen pollen falls on the pestles of the same flower or from one plant. Therefore, the need for visits insect disappears.

Self-polls - a find for farmers cultivating greenhouse cucumbers. Of course, if you wish, you can do without these varieties independent from bees and pollinate flowers with a brush. Sometimes there are small evidence in the greenhouse to solve this problem. But it is much easier to choose the best seeds self-pollized cucumbers and forget about this inconvenience.

Self-polished and early: the best varieties

In the greenhouse conditions of many regions of Russia, it is better to grow self-polished early grade of cucumbers, as they have time to form a full-fledged harvest in a short time. This property not only helps to get maximum benefit From the plant, but also avoids many diseases. The fact is that self-polished early grade of cucumbers for greenhouses have time to issue the main part of the crop before pests, fungal and viral diseases will enter the active phase of development. Another of their "plus" is ancientation, and this allows them to be used to obtain two harvests per season. An additional "bonus" can be considered an increased frost resistance.

Cucumbers with the "function" of self-population for greenhouses - the best varieties

Today, buy self-polished early seeds of cucumbers for the greenhouse is not difficult. On the contrary, the range is so wide that it can cause certain difficulties. What self-polling varieties are considered the best for cultivation in the greenhouse? What kind of varieties give preference?

Grand Herman F1

Very popular among it is considered. According to the conditions of cultivation, it is universal: it grows well in greenhouse and greenhouse structures, as well as in unprotected ground. The rapid variety, starts fruit 35-37 days after exiting the soil of the first two leaves. At 42-43 days there comes a massive recoil of the crop. In one bundle, 8-9 cucumbers are formed, which significantly increases fertility. In the case of the Grand F1 variety, it comes to 11-14 kg / 1 m.kv.

Fruits of grade Herman F1 uniform in weight, color and size. Almost all the harvest has unusually beautiful external characteristics. Smooth, root cucumbers, weighing 70-80 gr each, in length reach 11 cm, painted into dark, green, "spikes" - white. Taste characteristics - excellent. Cucumbers with the pulp of medium density, sweetish taste, with a refreshing aroma. They will not be impatient, even if the gardener did not pour them on time.

Positive sides of the grade Herman F1

The virtues of the variety include unpretentiousness to the composition of the soil. It is possible to grow such cucumbers in any soil under the condition of timely feeding. Also, the positive side of the hybrid is its tolerability of any climatic conditions: it can grow without special shelter both in southern territories and in areas with a less warm climate. It shows good resistance to such common cucumber ailments, like malievous dew and tobacco mosaic. Good rates of yield and beautiful, commercial fruits make it attractive to industrial cultivation.

Negative sides of the Herman F1

Any grade has disadvantages. The cucumber Herman F1 has not exceeded. Its weak parties can be attributed to the high seed price. Plants often suffer from a spider tick and aphids. The fruits are prone to rust striking. Too cold temperatures Soils (+ 8 ° C and below) can lead to seedlings and seeds.

Other varieties of early self-polls, for example: dynamite, benefit, Emelya, Zozul F1, Matilda F1, zyttek F1, pace F1, bouquet F1. By the way, the last two hybrids are the best varieties of self-pollized cucumbers for the Urals and other territories with a similar climate.

Grade Bouquet F1

For the Ural Greenhouse Bouquet F1 - the best way. A peculiarity of this cucumber hybrid is weak branchiness of the vacuum, which does not create shading in the constrained conditions of the greenhouse. The compactness of the plant allows you to put up to six plants per 1 sq.m. In addition, thanks to a small leaning, there is no need to sprinkle the scourge and the formation of a bush in a greenhouse.

Cucumber Bouquet F1 - Superrampnia hybrid, its vegetative period lasts exactly a month. Due to the compressed terms of harvesting, it is called a hybrid-sprinter. The plant refers to partrenokarpic, that is, his flowers are not pollinated by bees, and the fruits practically do not contain seeds.

It refers to the root cucumbers. The fruits are located on the beams in the beams of 2-6 pieces. The appearance is quite attractive - cucumbers are painted in bright, green. The surface is buggy, with frequent white spikes. The fruit of medium length is 9-12 cm, the cutting diameter is 3-3.5 cm. The flesh is dense, sweet, bitterness is not present.

Due to the fact that the plants are tied predominantly female flowers, it constantly gives a stable harvest - 11 kg / sq. M.

The hybrid has good immunity to most diseases. Such a variety is universal both in conditions of cultivation (open / closed ridges) and in the use of fruit (fresh / canned).

Other self-polishing early hybrids are suitable for growing in the conditions of the Urals: F1 Voyage, Arina F1, Saratov F1, Hybrid Valaam, Suomi F1, Moscow Region, F1, Miranda F1, Amur F1.

Amur F1 grade

The Dutch tried and removed the universal variety of Amur F1. It is raised not only in the Russian conditions, it is not bad presents the best grades of cucumbers self-esteem for Ukraine, Belarus and many other countries of near and far abroad.

Such popularity is easily explained by its varietal characteristics.

First of all, such a variety can be a response to a frequently arising question: what kind of cucumber varieties self-pollized the most damned, since the average fertility of the Amur hybrid F1 is 24-30 kg / 1m2. The grade of the early, the growing season passes in a short time - 39-45 days. The fruits of juicy green with weakly pronounced strips of brighter shades. They are collected in "bouquets" of 10 pieces. Each vegetable weighs about 100 grams, the average length is 10-14 cm. Taste properties are excellent, used mainly for vegetable fresh salads, but salting is possible.

The variety is weakwell, does not require the formation of a weave, practically not subject to many "cucumber diseases". Flowers located on the races are mostly female.

It shows good resistance to sudden temperatures, so it is suitable for greenhouse cultivation in any climatic conditions, good crop performance has demonstrated this variety and in conditions without special shelter.

Best self-polls for unprotected soil

For cultivation of cucumbers on unspecified beds, it is also better to pick up varieties that do not require pollinating a bee. They are divided into such variations in terms of harvest: early, secondary and late. For Russian cool and short summer with a small amount of light days, it is better to choose the early sorts of cucumbers. Self-pollination will also become significant advantage for growing this vegetable culture without a film and glass. It would seem why we need varieties with self-pollination if the cucumbers grow not in limited greenhouse conditions? In the conditions of the soil of an open type insects enjoy unlimited access to colors. But sometimes weather conditions do not give the bee to fly to the cucumber flower, collect nectar and disseminate pollen onto other flowers. Gusty wind or strong rains will become a significant obstacle to insects. Flowers will flash and without waiting for assistants - bees.

Therefore, self-polished early grade cucumbers for open soil is a great way out in this situation. With any weather, the cucumbers self-polished for open soil will give a rich harvest.

The best varieties of self-pollized cucumbers for open soil are represented by a wide variety. These include: Alliance F1, Zador F1, Orpheus F1, Friendly Farm F1, Claudia F1, Masha F1, ant F1. But most of all the commenders received a hybrid of April F1. It is how it is impossible to combine the three most important characteristics for growing in indiscriminate soil: aspiration, yield, self-pollism.

Grade April F1.

April F1 adequately presents self-pollized high-yielding grade cucumbers for open soil throughout Russia.

Released with domestic breeders, he has already managed to take his niche among the most beloved varieties.

The variety is early, the growing period lasts 45-49 days. Suitable for all types of cultivation: balcony, greenhouse, open areas of land. Cold resistance is one of its most valuable qualities. The plant of parthenocarpic type of pollination. Flowers for the most part - female. This hybrid is perfect without "bee visits" for the tie of fruits. When growing without film or glass shelters, where there are passenger pollinators, gives 30% more harvest. Fertility is high - about 35-40 kg / sq. M., If all the requirements for agrotechnik are observed.

Special attention deserves the fruits of grade April F1. Cylindrical, elongated cucumbers, rich green, weighing 210-250 gr, 20 cm long will fall to taste with many lovers of this vegetable. Taste quality - excellent, transportability is good. Yield, durability to long-term transportation, beautiful taste and fragrance made it one of the most suitable varieties for commercial cultivation.

Grade Friendly F1 F1

Perfectly demonstrates all the advantages that self-pollized yields of cucumbers for open soil, hybrid friendly family F1. Flowering - female type, which increases the chances of getting high yields. One square meterarrested such a variety, give about 10 kg of fruits. In terms of ripening, it belongs to the average varieties. The first vegetables can be enjoyed on 45-48 days after the start of the growing season. Mature in bundles of 2-8 pieces. Each of them weighs 70-90 gr, the average length is 11 cm, in the context of the diameter is 2-3.2 cm. The color is bright, green, with small, weakly pronounced stripes.

The positive qualities of the variety can be attributed to a good immunity to many diseases, easyness in agricultural engineering, wonderful taste and aroma of fruits, high yield.

According to the overwhelming majority of gardeners, the hybrid is a friendly F1 family enters the category of the best self-pollized grade cucumbers for salting for the winter.

For canning, such varieties are perfectly suitable as: universal, competitor, cascade, Far Eastern, Aquarius, Russian taste.

Brush cucumber - a practical choice for small sites

When the territory of the site is small, and I want to place as much favorite as possible vegetable cropsSelf-polished varieties of bush cucumbers come to the revenue, which do not require much space. Their screens do not grow longer than 0.5 meters. Such compact plants are mostly early, and their fruit of small sizes. County bushes in three weeks will have time to grow, tie the fruits and completely give the harvest. The best self-pollized cucumbers are bush for open soil - baby kids F1, baby, short, baby F1, bush.

Any specific agrotechnical techniques, bush cucumbers do not require. The only difference from ordinary varieties is a landing scheme. Since the bushes are small and compact, they can be sued the thick of ordinary varieties. White cucumbers are often used for unusual view Growing this vegetable culture - cucumbers in a barrel.

The most common vegetable grown is cucumber. The agrotechnology of his cultivation is quite simple, you only need to know his some tricks. The breeders are derived a huge number of cucumbers dedicated to the climatic conditions of any terrain. In this manifold and abundance of varieties, it is very difficult to navigate and decide on the choice.

Characteristic features of varieties for open soil

Deciding after all, the cultivation of cucumbers should be studied in detail the necessary conditions Growing the selected variety. All variety of cucumber hybrids breeders are divided into two main types:

1. Grown in open soil
2. Grown in greenhouse conditions

Therefore, before planning the selected variety should be verified in the adaptability of plants for growing in the existing conditions. These subtleties directly affect the yield of the plant and its taste. The correctly selected variety can give a good harvest and in the conditions of the country.

Most of our fellow citizens grow these plants in opened ground. In this article we will try to talk about cucumber varieties dedicated to growing precisely in such conditions.

Before growing cucumbers in the open soil, you should familiarize yourself with many of their characteristic features.

First, if you decide to engage in early sorts of cucumbers, you should know that this category of plants is most susceptible to diseases thanks for the example of late varieties. In addition, the period of fruiting in early cucumber varieties is somewhat shorter than later. The advantage of early varieties of open soil is the early fees for collecting the long-awaited harvest.

The correct selection of a variety for the conditions of this locality will protect the cucumber plants from many diseases that can be affected by cucumber plants zoned to the conditions of the middle strip of our country.

The most common diseases are:

• Different manifestations of bacteriosis
• Puffy dew

An important feature affecting the growth and yield of the cucumber culture of the open soil is the structure of the soil chosen under the well. Usually, the cucumbers are planted on loose and sun-heated soils containing some fertilizer.

If you decide to plant cucumbers at virgin, you should take care of:

• The necessary cultivation of the soil, otherwise all the scourges will often overgrow weary plants.
• Before the crops, the selected area should be well easier, with the calculation one bucket of manure to a plot of one square meter.
• Cucumber plants are best planted after such predecessors as cabbage, onions or tomatoes.

Cucumber plants are grown and a seedy, and the way to directly plant seeds into an open ground. In the conditions of open soil eat method will contribute to the early harvest.

Landing of cucumber plants directly in open beds is carried out from the twenty-fifth of May with dry seeds. If the seeds were pre-grown, they are best put in the open ground since the beginning of the summer, when the soil arrives for sure.

With the beginning of the cucumber plants of the active growing season, they should be picked up once in a two-week period: about ten grams of ammonium nitrate add to one liter of the cowboat.

Another way of feeding cucumbers is based on the dissolution of urea in ten liters of water. The feeding consumption is calculated on the basis of the ratio: from two to three liters per square meter of the site. With the beginning of fruiting, this rate of consumption of feeding increases. The holes are watered in advance to ensure the best penetration of the feeding solution into the soil. The drops of the prepared feeding were flushed from the leaves with an abundant irrigation.

All bred cucumber varieties adapted to grow in open ground breeders are conditionally divided into the following groups: self-polished, rootishons, early and dutch. Consider each group in more detail.

Self-pollized cucumber varieties for the implementation of the pollination process do not require the presence of bees or any other insects. After self-polling, such plants, as a rule, there is a rich crop of fruits.

Cucumbers derived from such plants are distinguished by almost complete absence of bitterness. They are well tolerated unforeseen climatic anomalies, not characteristic of the summer of our Russian strip. In addition, self-pollized cucumber plants are practically not subject to diseases.

Today, these varieties are grown in agricultural conditions, where the number of natural pollinators is reduced. Self-pollized cucumber grades for open ground racks to temperature drops occurring during the flowering period of plants.

The most common varieties of self-pollized cucumber plants are the following:

• Orpheus - is the perfect variety of cultivation in middle lane Russia. Great for the preparation of light salads. Fruit shape - parthenokarpical. Fruit from a fortieth day. The plant is distinguished by strong growth and branching of the weaves. The leaves are medium, green with a smooth edge. The length of the fruit reaches ten centimeters with rare tubercles and white omit. For a long time, the fruits do not develop.
• Zozulua is one of the common beehustic cucumber hybrids. Ideal for growing in the spring-summer period. It is characterized by a stretched period of fruiting. The length of the formed cucumbers reaches up to twenty centimeters. The plant is demanding of feeding. The cucumber plants of the grade pad is distinguished by the abundant fruit of the selected fruit. The obtained Zellians have a minor tuberculosis, crunchy and juicy taste. Fruit early and long, no dependence on weather conditions. They are pollinated without attracting insects. Can be used for cooking different species Salads and canning.
• Fruits of grade Alliance partrenokarpic and secondary days. Stands for summer air and soil temperature decreases. Mattering radlets can grow up to fifteen centimeters long. On the fruits there is a leading of brown color, sometimes white stripes are noticeable. According to taste properties, the fruit is absolutely not patched. Ovary group. Hybrids have excellent salad characteristics. Plants are practically not amazed muced dew and bacteriosis.
• Crumb of raccoon - early grade of cucumber hybrids. Ideal to grow in open soil. Zelentsy reach the length of nine centimeters. The cucumbers are rare-bang, with dark green color and insignificant light stripes. Zelets is dense, crushes when used, without bitterness. Resistant to pathogenic effects.

Early varieties of cucumbers

Early cucumber varieties enjoy great demand. Abundant harvest in such species is obtained first. Early varieties are divided into bell-insulated and partrenokarpic. The bevel varieties may not please the gardener with an abundance of a harvest if cold rainy weather dominated during May and June. But parthenokarpic open soil hybrids with early spring Waiting for temporary shelters will delight early Zelents.

The most common of them is the variety - Muromsky.

It is characterized by high yield and unpretentious to the conditions. You can collect fruits on the thirtieth day after shooting the plant. In addition to the variety Murom, the most popular among the population has such early varieties as: ECOL F1, Courage F1 and many others. The fruits of these varieties are perfectly suitable for the manufacture of various summer salads and dishes capable of removing hunger in hot weather.

Gybrids of the Moskovsky Pijon grade are also ideal to grow on open beds.

Plants give early fruits, pollinated predominantly bees. Pretty racks to the manifestation of most diseases. The ovoid shape of Zelentsov, has light stripes. In length, fruits grow up to thirteen centimeters, characterized by excellent taste properties and high yields.

Perfect for growing in the conditions of open beds are rootes. These are small cucumbers, very demanding to the soil composition. For them, the most favorable soil saturated with calcium. Ideal for marinization including at home.

The following rootiers use the most popular in the gloomy:

• The "Son of the F1 Shelf" is the high-yielding hybrids used for growing in the open soil. They possess the average as large characteristics and light green in color. Cylindrical rootes have a slight glossy coating on the surface. Bushes for a long time capable of fruit. The grade is not amazed by mildew.
• The cucumbers of the "Moth F1" varieties have a long fertility. Roots with a cylindrical mold, narrow with small grooves. Light stripes are noticeable on the fruits. There is no bitterness in the taste. Very resistant to adverse conditions.
• "Filipok F1" is characterized by the formation of early hybrids. Suitable for growing in open beds. Fruits have a dark green color, cylindrical shape. On the surface of such rooties, light strips are noticeable. For a long time do not yellow. The fetus is practically not affected by false mildew.

Dutch cucumber grades recommended for cultivation in opened ground conditions are especially popular among our country's population. Before growing gardeners, lovers choose those grades that are most suitable for cultivation in concrete weather conditions:

• Ideal for consumption grade - pioneer F1. Its fruits ripen on the fiftieth day from the appearance of shoots. The plant is steadily defeated with cucumber diseases and weather surprises.
• For canning, the fruits of the variety - Barione are ideal.
• Universal in relation to the use of grade - Marinda, has high yield qualities.
• Angelina F1 - Dutch cucumber grade characterized early terms ripening fruit. Plants are unpretentious in cultivation and can polliate himself. The fruits are very juicy, fourteen centimeters reach the length. Angelina F1 grade cucumbers can be consumed both in fresh form and subjected to canning. Plants of this variety have good resistance to the striking by most of the well-known diseases.

Among the presented manifolds of groups and varieties of cucumber culture, everyone can choose their plant for themselves. It is only necessary to carefully familiarize themselves with the conditions for their growing and recommendations for use.

More information can be found from the video.

Megaogorod.com.

Review of the early popular cucumber

Before starting planting this vegetable, its variety is selected. There are several criteria in this matter: the speed of ripening, the place of growth, the volume of yields. Always you want to eat the grown fruit on the garden. We will look at the most popular early grade cucumbers to help you make the right choice.

In the speed of ripening, they are breeding, secondary and late. But even those that quickly ripen, have several subcategories:

• early;
• ultrarand (it is also called superrand).

In each category there are representatives of both pure species and hybrids of vegetable, pollinated by insects and self-polls. Many of the varieties can save for a long time, and some are intended for conservation, but, in any case, if you want to eat this vegetable as soon as possible, then you have nothing more than growing early cucumbers.

Sort

The variety is crossed plants of one species. In the cultivation of the early cucumbers there is a nuance, missing which, collecting the fruits as quickly as you want, will not be able to: the shoots of such cucumbers initially tie men's flowers that need to be removed so that they do not take all the energy of the plant on themselves.

The advantage of cucumbers of this type in front of hybrids is only the fact that from their seeds is permissible to grow new yields, and from those are the following. Hybrid seeds are only suitable for landing once.

Among ordinary cucumbers there are copies giving early yield. Below we will look at the most popular of them.

The baby is ultrahed cucumber, the harvest of which is collected 30-40 days after the appearance of germs. Distinctive feature - Universality of use.

From other characteristics notes:

• lack of bitterness in fruit;
• the fruits are not yellow;
• refers to the bee-pee;
• designed for landing in open ground;
• save in good condition for 10 days.

Altai is a representative who will give the fruits for 37 days.

From other features inherent on it, small fruits and suitability of its use as salads should be noted.

Zozulia. A representative of the early cucumbers (the growing period is 46-48 days).

From the characteristics note:

• lack of bitterness;
• cylindrical, slightly tubed shape;
• resistance to many diseases;
• consumed both in fresh form and is suitable for preservation;
• a distinctive feature - it is permissible to grow not only in the open soil and greenhouse, but also in the apartment on the windowsill.

Bush. He will give an early crop of cucumbers, the period of its grieving ranges from 45 to 50 days. Its main feature is its high yield, from other properties note:

• decymalentimeter tuberculous fruits;
• high endurance;
• resistance to diseases;
• more designed for growing in open ground;
• salgery is suitable.

Elegant - one of the early. Its pollination is made by bees, which is characteristic of cucumbers of this species. His landing in the open ground is preferred seedl. The characteristic features include what fruits are not yellow, differ in excellent taste, the plant itself is relatively resistant to diseases. It can be preserved and used in fresh.

F1 hybrids

If everything is clear with conventional cucumbers, then hearing the phrase "hybrid F1", some novice gardeners are perplexed and bypass them.

To begin with, we will understand what denotes this mystical name. To get a hybrid, seed of two varieties of plants cross. Why call F1? From the Italian word "Filli" translates as "children" than, actually, and are hybrids. The digit after F denotes the "generation".

The cucumbers of this type have advantages: they have an increased vitality, they grow rapidly, give best harvestThey are hardy and less exposed to various vegetable diseases.

They, like their relative, have the early grade of cucumbers. What are the most popular, we will consider below.

Masha F1 is one of the ultra-definite representatives. The growing period ranges from 35 to 40 days, which is characteristic of this type. From the characteristics it should be noted:

• excellent flavoring qualities;
• suitable for consumption of raw form and for conservation;
• early short tuberculous fruits of the right form;
• resistant to diseases;
• transfers temperature differences;
• growing is permissible to produce both in the open soil and in the greenhouse.

Herman F1 is self-polished, very popular among gardeners. He acquired his fame due to the fact that he absolutely missing any bitterness. In addition, it has a number of other positive characteristics:

• it refers to one of the earliest cucumbers (ultra-space) , and the growing period ranges from 35 to 40 days;
• represents a short tuberculous fruit;
• not afraid of temperature drops;
• resistant to diseases;
• consumed both in the raw form and in canned;
• they are grown on the open soil and in the greenhouse.

Moscow Region Evenings F1 - refers to the type that give a rich early crop of cucumbers. Plant - parthenokarpical. According to the characteristics, the following should be noted:

• the vegetable is well tolerance, giving a considerable harvest;
• growing is allowed in open soil and in the greenhouse;
• inherent resistance to many diseases.

Marshmallow F1 is a length of a long period of fruiting, which gives early cucumbers (fruits appear by 43-48 days after germination). The variety features the following :

• pollinated insects;
• cucumber has excellent taste;
• for a long time can be saved without loss external view and quality of taste;
• has an increased yield.

Amur F1 is one of the bending hybrids that are self-polls. The plant itself is quite powerful, in one node it is formed in a random of 8 fruits. From all the relatives, this hybrid is distinguished by a unique ability to withstand high temperatures. Grow this early hybrid is permissible evenly and reckless way predominantly in greenhouses.

Surely, each gardener wondered how to grow early cucumbers. By and large, nothing complicated in the process. The main components of the successful result are:

• grade;
• film;
• a seaside method of growing cucumbers;
• previous vegetables.

When complying with the conditions for the care and planting of vegetable, which are usually indicated on packaging with seeds, the early harvest of delicious cucumbers will certainly appear on the table.

Video "Grade of Cucumbers"

In this video, a general overview of the most popular varieties and hybrids of cucumbers, as well as cultivation tips.

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Select the seeds of cucumbers for greenhouse self-polished

Cucumbers are one of the most ancient and fairly popular vegetable crops, the fruits of which are used to eat unselfish. According to the prevalence of cultivation in the greenhouse conditions, the cucumber ranks second after the tomato. Since cucumbers are welcome delicacy and successfully enter the diet, their use in cooking provides not only fresh, but also pickled and canned appearance. Surely, each Ogorodnik wants to purchase such a variety of cucumbers to grow, which will fully satisfy his requests and delight abundant harvest.

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For a speedy harvest in the greenhouse conditions, self-polished and partrenocarditic grades of cucumbers come to the rescue. To date, the abundance of seeds of all sorts of grades and hybrids with various qualities and advantages can make even graduate agronomas. In order not to be mistaken in choosing a better breeding variety of cucumbers, corresponding to the requirements set in front of him, it should be carefully understood in this matter.

Varieties and hybrids

Cucumbers are customary to distinguish between varieties and hybrids. From hybrids, the varieties are distinguished by the continuity of the plant of all features of the ancestor of his ancestor. It is worth noting that the price of varietal seeds is an order of magnitude lower than seeds of hybrids. Also varietal seeds make it possible to further use the received seed materialthat positively affects the cost savings associated with its annual purchase. In contrast to varieties, hybrids with the index "F1" (heterosexis) will not give offspring similar to the parent plant, since the combination of characteristic features of such hybrids is manifested only in the first generation. But despite this, a number of such undoubted advantages have grown from seeds of hybrid plants as:

• high tolerability to temperature differences and adverse weather conditions;
• high resistance in relation to diseases;
• high rates of good quality and proper form;
• the speed of ripening fruit is higher than the varietal ancestors.

Choosing for planting seeds of cucumbers, preference should be given to domestic, preferably zoned hybrids, since the seeds of Dutch and German hybrids are adapted to the conditions of European experienced farms that are very different from the conditions created in the greenhouses on our household sections.

Difference in pollination

Hybrid and varietal cucumbers in the method of pollination are divided into:

• self-polished;
• parthenocarpical;
• insectopiles.

The most suitable for cultivation in greenhouse conditions are self-pollized and parthenocarpic sorts of cucumbers, since the attraction of insects insects in the greenhouse requires considerable efforts to regularly spray the colors with sugar-containing solutions, or a preliminary disembarking of attractive plants for insects. The difference between self-pollized and partrenokarpic cucumber varieties is as follows:

self-pollized plants in their flowers combine both signs of female and signs of male flowers (pestle and stitch), which allows them to be self-polluted;

parthenocarpic plants preferably have female flowers and are able to tie the fruits even without pollination. Seeds in such fruits are usually absent.

Purpose of the crop

When buying seeds of a particular variety for growing in a greenhouse or greenhouse, your choice must be made on the basis of personal preferences or the appointment of the future harvest. Depending on the method of use, cucumbers are divided into universal, lightweight and canned (salting).

Salad varieties

To seeds of greenhouse cucumbers, which are best suited to consuming in fresh form include the following varieties:

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• Reviews, Comments, Additions
• The cultivation of cucumbers in a greenhouse or in the open ground is two different things, so it is thorough to choose a seed for planting.

So to help a young gardener or a little "refresh memory" experienced dacnisOne should consider several varieties of delicious fresh vegetable.

Cucumbers with photos and description

If you have not yet decided how to plant cucumbers, consider the presented varieties that are divided into groups according to the peculiarities of growing.

Puchfish

The varieties of cucumbers with the bundle were observed "on the light" relatively recently. A few years ago even experienced gardeners Nothing knew about the presented variety of hybrid.

The difference of the given seeds is to form barriers in the form of a beam, the average of cucumbers in which exceeds 5-7 pieces. The advantage of a hybrid is a high yield. According to breeders and gardeners themselves, up to 20 kg of fresh vegetable are collected from one bush.

The most yield seeds of the bundle launches include the following grade of cucumbers:

1. "F1 mother-in-law" is self-polishing hybrid capable of give a full-fledged harvest both when growing in a greenhouse and in the open soil. Since the variety applies not only to the yield, but also to early seeds, its landing should be made depending on the well-established warm weather. 1.5 months after landing, you can enjoy delicious vegetables.
2. "F1 avalanche" is a universal hybrid that makes no more than four fruits in a beam. The average length of one cucumber reaches 8 cm.
3. "F1 Piccolo" - self-polishing grade for landing in the greenhouse and in the open soil. Frost resistance and resistance to disease contributes to rapid ripening of vegetables - no more than 40 days after disembarkation.
4. "F1 Ajax" is a Dutch selection, characterized by a high harvest and a length of fruits at 12 cm. Suitable for canning and cooking salads for consumption in fresh form.
5. "F1 green wave" is distinguished by long fruiting, in nodes can be formed up to seven barriers. Sustainable for any weather conditions.

All the above cucumbers are perfectly suitable for self-cultivation in greenhouses and open soil. Newbies can be safely taken for landing, since the care of these hybrids is practically not required.

Single-way varieties

Among the most popular varieties can be called grades of cucumbers that do not require formation, or single-flower. These are such seeds that in the process of growth do not require the formation - the segments of lateral shoots.

They are great for self-cultivation of beginners, as well as to those gardeners who simply lie or do not have time for proper care of the germination of bushes.

Among the most common varieties are distinguished:

• F1 Sarovsky - a grade for landing in greenhouses is designed for growth in the North-Western regions of Russia;
• "F1 Petrovsky" - a variety that does not differ from the previous representative, but intended for landing in the open soil;
• "F1 Northerner" is an ultra-around variety, but requires growing seedlings with subsequent "movement" to a permanent place;
• "F1 Saarsky" - also requires additional cultivation of seedlings, but is able to grow under a simple film shelter.

Single-way hybrids that do not require formation are of great popularity, since almost all seeds belong to the rapid or ultra-speaking varieties.

The most crops

Of course, each novice dacha arises a completely interesting and fair question: what kind of cucumbers are the most frosting?

This question is angry with the beginner it is no coincidence, because his fear does not succeed in independent cultivation requires at least some moral satisfaction. It should be noted that it is correct, because the most crop seeds often do not require labor-intensive care.

The following varieties of cucumbers include the most yield varieties:

1. "F1 Pinocchio" refers to a frost-resistant high-yielding beam grade, in whose barounds can be counted at least six fruits. The length of each cucumber does not exceed 8-9 cm, and the weight reaches only 100 g. It is intended for canning and consumption in the fresh form.
2. "F1 noble" - requires pollination by bees, which can cause difficulties in growing. The fruits reach up to 13 cm, and the weight of only 100 g. The breeders speak of a high yield - from 1 m2 of the beds can be collected at least 14 kg of harvest.
3. "F1 Dasha" is the same beehoppy variety capable of withstanding any infection and root system disease.
4. F1 Vivat is grown in open ground or under the temporary film. Differs in high harvest ( up to 11 kg with 1 m2) and cylindrical fruits.
5. "F1 Cellar" - requires pollination by bees, it is extremely high harvest - with 1 m2 at least 15 kg of harvest.

Presented varieties require special care, as well as selection. For example, some of the varieties of seeds grow perfectly in the greenhouse, others in the open soil.

Before buying, you should define how you will grow on your own cucumbers.

All about growing cucumbers, video:

Cucumber seeds for greenhouses

Now it's time to separate the whole question and figure out which cucumbers are better to plant in the greenhouse. As a rule, here are predominantly self-polished grade of cucumbers, because insects can not penetrate into the greenhouse, and therefore harvest is difficult to wait.

But these seeds can be divided into different groups depending on the landing conditions and growth, which should be considered more carefully and in detail.

Self-polished varieties

Self-polished Greenhouse Cucumbers - The best seeds for disembarking, which differ not only to the absence of painstaking care, but also the possibility of choosing a possible time of maturation. The following popular varieties of self-polluted varieties of cucumbers for landing in the greenhouse are distinguished:

1. "Balagan" - includes several hybrids, such as "hummingbirds", "balcony", "Mahaon" and others. All given varieties differ endurance, as well as a large harvest, which is used in conservation and salad cooking.
2. "Courage" - the raging variety, the time of ripening does not exceed one and a half months after the first germs. The average length is approximately 14 cm, differs by high resistance to diseases and pests.
3. "Connie" - an excellent taste makes it possible to use cucumbers for salting and fresh use. High variety yield, not less than 16 kg per 1 m2 landing.
4. "Berendei" - the fruits reach a length of at least 14 cm. Bushes are resistant to any unpleasant manifestations. They can grow in the shade, so often used for independent cultivation of the house on the balcony or windowsill.

When choosing seeds for self-disembarking, be sure to consider climatic conditions. Seeds should not be purchased, which are not intended for cultivation in your region.

If the greenhouse is from polycarbonate

When on cottage plot Used polycarbonate greenhouseThe choice of cucumber seeds must be a little different. So, it is necessary to take into account the fact that a greenhouse from polycarbonate allows vegetables to grow vegetables until mid-November.

This means that the choice should fall on the grade of cucumbers with long properties of maturation. Among numerous varieties should be allocated best grade cucumbers for polycarbonate greenhousesTo which include:

1. "F1 Hercules" refers to late representatives, so it is sitting directly in summer, taking into account the late harvest. Gardeners, although they use the presented seeds for landing in the greenhouses, but take them on the necessary manual self-pollen.
2. "F1 Emelya" - a high harvest - this is the main advantage of the seeds presented. Differs on early and long sleeve.
3. "F1 Dynamite" - does not require pollination and grows perfectly without additional and painstaking care. The average value of one fetus reaches approximately 14 cm weighing in 150 g.

As a rule, almost all seeds of cucumbers intended for landing in greenhouses from polycarbonate require the initial cultivation of seedlings, which should also be carried out according to all the existing rules that will be described later.

High harvest in the greenhouse

To achieve high yield In independent cultivation of cucumbers in greenhouses, climatic conditions should be taken into account, which begins on the seed selection stage. For example, if you wish to grow in winter time, it means that frost-resistant varieties should be chosen.

Among popular seeds allocate the most damned varieties of cucumbers for greenhousesTo which include:

• "F1 Masha" - variety resistant to pests and other fungal diseases, which is popular among numerous seed varieties;
• "F1 granddaughter" - self-pollized and high-yielding grade of vegetable, resistant to diseases, the length of the fruit does not exceed 9 cm;
• "F1 Orpheus" - stealing to rootepling, fruits have characteristic tubary light strips;
• "F1 relay plus" - requires pollination of bees, so it is often used to disembark and growth in an open soil, the cultivation yield into the greenhouse is at least 4 kg from 1 m2.

The right choice and compliance with all conditions in the cultivation of a certain grade of cucumbers helps to get a large number of Fruits, delicious, without bitterness used for fresh consumption and in conservation.

Three ways of vertical cultivation of cucumbers, video:

Cucumber seeds for open soil

Growing Cucumbers in Open Ground It is seriously different from greenhouse conditions. Here you can choose seeds requiring pollination by bees or self-polished.

Each variety is characterized by the above characteristics of breeders, which should be taken into account when choosing. First of all, we are talking about climatic conditions. Before purchase, carefully read all the information provided on the package.

Pollination of bees

Allocate the following varieties of seeds requiring pollination by bees:

• "Competitor" - designed to salmon, resistant to external adverse factors, has medium yield in the form of 3-5 kg \u200b\u200bper 1 m2;
• "Elegant" - refers to early representatives, is distinguished by high yield - up to 5 kg per 1 m2;
• "F1 Zozulya" - a raven hybrid with a yield of at least 7 kg with 1 m2;
• "F1Twicksi" - is an ultrasound variety, since the first fruits can be seen after a month after germination.

There are some more dozen grade varieties in the open ground. Important condition The landing is the provision of conditions for pollination - you need to try less bushes less. It should also be remembered that in the rainy season the crop of cucumbers will always be low, because there are few insects fly.

Self-polling

Recently, self-pollized cucumber varieties are becoming increasingly for growing in the open ground. Here you allocate the following most popular self-polished grade cucumbers for open soil:

• "F1 leader" - the fruits of the cylindrical shape are formed after 1.5 months after gearboxes, while compliance with the condition of hiding the harvest film is doubled;
• "F1 Novgorod" is resistant to sharp fluctuations in temperatures, the fruits are sleeping to the first frosts.

Almost all self-polished varieties grow better with periodic shelter by the waters. This condition is not so important, but useful.

Proper cultivation of seedlings of cucumbers

When seeds are chosen, you should start them with the correct landing. Often, cucumbers require additional cultivation of seedlings. This can be done, after purchasing seeds in a specialized store, or preparing them yourself.

How to collect cucumber seeds at home?

1. Of course, the seeds are harvested by treating independently grown fruits. Here, preference gives crop, which he saw on the second or third "circle." Carefully and seriously consider the choice of cucumber serving the "progenitor" of seeds.

2. The cucumber must have a fully dried end and a characteristic yellowish shade, which indicates the "overripe" of cucumber. As a rule, in this instance you can find large and swollen seeds - excellent "material" for further cultivation.

3. After selecting the cucumber, it must be cut along in half along. Seed selection gently exercise with a spoon. Do not immediately wash selected seeds. They are better lay out in the container and put in a warm place for several days for fermentation.

4. As soon as you notice that the existing dye pulp can be used to flushing using conventional kitchen sieves. Dry seeds in the shaded area at room temperature.

Preparation of seeds for landing

Before disembarking selected seeds, several manipulations should be held for their preparation. If the seeds were purchased in a specialized store, most likely, their processing was fully and successfully completed.

They can be safely planted in the cooked ground. Prepare your own seed seeds. Here they do the following:

1. At the initial stage, seed selection suitable for landing in the ground should be taken. Prepare the salt solution: spread 3 g of salts in half a glass of water. As soon as the salt completely dissolves, pour all available seeds into the water. The hollow, of course, will emerge - they are not used for landing.
2. After the selection, the full seeds, which appeared at the bottom, disinfect. Prepare a mortar of manganese: add 1 g of dry manganese at 100 g of water. Place all seeds intended for landing, half an hour in the resulting solution. After the expiration, remove the seeds, rinse and dry them at room temperature.
3. Create seeds all conditions for germination. For this, seeds put in a wet rag and a warm place ( approximately 28 degrees of heat). Watch that the rag is always wet. You can use special solutions that stimulate the growth of plants and vegetables.
4. As soon as the seeds "proceed" and the sprouts reach 3 mm, they should be placed in the same damp cloth in the refrigerator. Thus, the seeds of frost resistance are "set".

After all these actions, the seeds can be planted. The soil should also prepare - it will increase the gravity rate.

Soil cooking for landing

It is better to prepare the soil in advance so that it stood for several days, completing all the reactions created. The preparation of the soil looks like mixing in equal amounts of such components as.

The cucumbers of many modern hybrids do not need to pollinate insects. The structure of their flowers is distinguished by the presence and pestle, and stamens. Cucumbers for open soil self-polished. Pollen such flowers falls on the chip without the participation of bees and bumblebees. The ability to self-pollization is a property that ensures the cropping of fruits into adverse conditions for insects:

Low air temperatures;
high humidity, tightening rains, strong winds during flowering;
Bad insect years - pollinators.

The most common insectupy cucumbers for unprotected soil are better suited for regions with a predominance of warm, moderately wet and windless weather.

Varieties of the best self-polls for giving.

For gardeners in the zones of risky agriculture, a good help is self-pollized cucumber hybrids. To obtain abundant harvest, such cucumbers should only provide good nutrition, watering and lighting.

What kind of cucumbers are worth paying attention to?

Cucumber satina F1. Early maturation and real abundance of rootes. Small crispy cucumbers with delicate skin, dense, without voids and bitterness. Flawless in salad. Ideal for canning. It is possible to grow in open soil and summer greenhouse. Zelentsa, about 5 cm long have to collect every day.

Satina F1.

Lord. The fruits of about 10 cm long ripen in eight - ten weeks after the appearance of germs. Small tuberculous medium density cucumbers with thin skin. Good in salting and fresh salad. Grown under temporary summer shelter and in open ground. The plants of this variety are well opposed to mildew.

Picas. Hybrid of medium ripening time. Resistant to basic viral lesions of cucumbers. Fruit starts after 9-10 weeks. Zeletsy long, up to 20 cm, weak destination. Well tolerate a shortened day.

Picas F1.

Crispina. Running variety. Little is sensitive to temperature differences. Aligned cylindrical fruits are suitable for salting and summer salads. The hybrid is distinguished by long fruiting and immunity to disease.

Crispina, cucumber

White angel. Light green, almost white radlets on a heavy-erect branchy plant ripen in 48-55 days after full shoots. Short medium-grilled cucumbers are tasty and fresh, and canned.

Friendly family. Hybrid of middle-edged ripening time. Excellent proven itself under light shelters and in unprotected soil. Well tolerates complex weather factors and opposes diseases. Beautiful short radlets are suitable for salads, marinades, pickles.

Friendly F1 F1

Hermann. Surprise grade for open soil and temporary shelters. High resistance to diseases, yield and excellent flavor properties of fresh and canned cucumbers are the main characteristics of this hybrid.

Herman cucumbers

Connie. Early variety. Short plump cucumbers are delicious in a salad, very good for canning. The hybrid is valued for predominantly the beam type of laying of the string, yield, resistance to lower temperature decrease, rot roots, malical dew.