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Monkey - description, species where you dare are eating photos. Rare and unusual types of monkeys

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It is an animal that everyone admires, and therefore it is interesting to know her closer. There are many interesting things about this animal. The facts about monkeys will help learn a lot of new things, both for adult readers and for the smallest lovers of nature.

1. Tseason is the animal that is capable of knowing himself in a mirror reflection.

2. Each year in Thailand is a feast for monkeys.

3. It can not be a monkey.

4. The design of the monkey can be determined by its appearance: if there is a stretched upper Lip. - So the monkey is aggressively configured.

5. The plates of the males become lys as well as men.

6. We live from 10 to 60 years.

7. The name of its free time monkeys is carried out for the guidance of beauty.

8. Tsezyany, warning other relatives about the danger, begin to make the sound of belching.

9. Tsezian are accustomed to sharing groups, because in this way it is easier to extract food.

10.This animals communicate with each other.

11. Very often monkeys launched into space, because in the own structure of the body they are similar to a person.

12. All believe that monkeys feed exclusively by bananas, but it is not. Bananas These animals are rarely eaten or almost never.

13. The factors are famous for cooking from monkey, and such dishes are a delicacy.

14. Bezyans, like dolphins, have sex for pleasure, and not for the sake of fertilization and childbearing.

15. Monkey's Sumpers are much time to raise children.

16. The gorillas present family-polygamy.

17.Sespanze, like no other, inborn aesthetics, because they can live for a sunset, admiring them.

18. Welcome to the offspring of monkeys can throughout the year and this is not related to seasonal processes.

19. In nature, approximately 400 varieties of monkeys.

20. The plates can joke and swear.

21. Tsezyan in India is considered to be a sacred animal.

22.Wewardly on the fact that the structure of a monkey and a person seems to work the voice apparatus of these two creatures in different ways.

23. Tseziane-Rezuna managed to issue sounds that will be heard for kilometers.

24.Good is trained by Macaki.

25. In Japan, turkeys are used to protect the harvest from the monkeys.

26. The monkey means not the fact that it is tired, but the fact that it shows anger towards anyone.

27.To pair monkeys do not expect spring.

28. In India, for a long time believed that the soul of a deceased person lives in a monkey.

29. Economy culture associates a monkey with dark forces of humanity.

30. Treats are considered primates.

31. Tsezyanam like warmth, and therefore, they choose only warm edges for life.

32. Some types of primates tail are so developed that it is capable of withstanding the entire weight of the animal.

33. In the brain of primates there is no speech center, and therefore it is impossible to teach them.

34. The most famous nursery for monkeys was in Sukhumi.

35. Patterns were installed in different countries to such an animal.

36. King Kong is the most famous movie about the monkey.

37.The chess is the term "monkey game". This means that the opponent cleans the moves of another player.

38. The rost of small monkeys varies from 12 to 15 centimeters.

39.The places prefer well-groomed and beauty.

40.Same is a wonderful mother from the family of primates is a female gorilla.

41. If the newborn monkey lost his mother, then she "put on the legs" of aunt (relatives of the mother) or her girlfriend.

42.The consumption of seafood monkeys, especially crabs, strengthens their health.

43. When drinking the grapefruits of monkeys purify this fruit not only from the peel, but also from white flesh, located on the surface.

44.populate chimpanzees twice a day.

45. The sizes of the testicles for each type of monkeys may depend on the nature of the genital and social relations of species.

46. \u200b\u200bLove some admotes' females scream with sexual copulation.

47.Gorilliam does not like when someone encroaches their possession.

48. Tsezyan is a smart, not a yal and comic animal.

49. Tsezian is an independent animal.

50. Tesyan is a diplomat.

51.Gorill is the largest monkey in the world space.

52. The plates live in nests.

53.Belency in monkeys continues approximately 8-9 months.

54.In 3-6 months Little monkeys begin to walk.

55. In ancient China, a monkey symbolizes a positive sign.

56.In ancient times on the walls of the stables in Japan and China, they were monkeys, because this animal saved horses from diseases.

57. In a flock of monkeys there is only one-only leader.

58.Do 3-year-old, a small orangutan monkey eats exclusively with maternal milk.

59. The ordinary monkeys have a tail, and there is no people in humans.

60.Mimika facial, vocalization and body movement - it all helps monkeys to communicate with each other.

61. The plates are capable of being the carrier of tuberculosis, herpes and hepatitis.

62.Skarka Bananas Monkey will never be eating.

63. Believe monkeys can seek the highest position in the group, running under the subordinate individual.

In the broad sense of monkeys - all representatives of the detachment of primates, in which there are plenty of species. Some of the representatives, for example, chimpanzees or gorilla we know well, but there are also those that you may not even hear.

Crested Tamarins

For these funny little animals, there are several names: Odipova toy, pinch or crested Tamarin. As a place of residence, they chose Tropical Forest Colombia and Panama. A clever as proteins, Pinche usually settle down high in the crown of trees and rarely descend to the ground.


The sizes of animals are small: the body length is up to 20 cm, the tail is about 35 cm, and the weight usually does not exceed 0.5 kg. Tamarins live in small families that have 10-20 individuals.


Curish golden monkeys


Curly monkeys or ropetikuses can be found only in the mountains of the Chinese provinces Sichuan and Yunnan. IN summer time The years they rise into coniferous forests at a height of more than 1,500 meters, where the temperature reaches a minus mark, so sometimes they are also called "snowy monkeys".


There are about 20 thousand representatives of the species on Earth. They live with huge flocks that have 400 or more individuals.


Bald Wakari

One of the rarest and poorly studied types of primates from the rainforest of Amazonian lowland. Only after the rain, they go down to the ground to pick up fallen fruit. Internal lifestyle is subject to a strict hierarchy, small communities are combined into larger to two hundred individuals.


Locals are called Uakari by the English monkeys, as they remind them of the blurred in the sun of the Red Tourists.


Tonkin Ripopesteek


This creation with an unusual face - Tonkin Ripovecs or a smoking dolman china, disappearing the type of primates from the Madushkov family. It is found only in the north of Vietnam. The population number today does not exceed 250 individuals.


Most of the life of Ripopteki spend on the tree, form harem groups.


Golden Langur


A thin-rod monkey from the Martushkov family is on the verge of extinction. The number of primates is estimated at about 1000 individuals.


Golden Languras are found on the territory of the Kingdom of Bhutan and in the Indian Assam state, where they are considered sacred animals. Langura form groups up to 12 individuals in which one male and females are included. Young males live separately.


The most beloved habitat of most breeds monkeys are wet-warm tropics and subtropics on flat terrain near the reservoirs. But some types are well adapted to the wooded mountains, and individual individuals feel great even in places with a pretty cool climate.

Absolutely all types of monkeys are perfectly adapted to climbing trees. The structure of their forelimbs (hands) is such that allows them to rotate freely, and the thumbs are opposed to others, i.e. All limbs are grabbing.

Fool

In the crowns of the trees of the wet forests of Amazons, well-known miniature representatives of the kind of monkeys belonging to the family of informants feel great. The name of them is like from the Greek "Calos", i.e. beautiful. And they fully justify him. Their coat of soft, long fur is quite a variety of coloring - red, white, brown, smoky, golden. Despite its small size (with a small rat), they are equipped with a rather strong tail, with which they easily cling to branches. All the toys easily climb on the trees, helping themselves also with curls. Like a person, toys have 32 tooth and 46 chromosomes. Their small eyes are distinguished unusual for monkeys blue color.

Gorilla

Some of the most famous monkeys are huge gorillas, the growth of which can reach up to 2 m, with weight up to 250 kg. Contrary to his fierce appearance And quite impressive sizes, gorillas have a very friendly character. They eat exclusively by vegetable food - wood, shoots, foliage and roots of trees, and live in rainforest Central Africa. Because of its huge sizes, the gorilla cannot be closed on trees and move only on the ground.

Toque

In the tropical forests and mountainous terrain of Southeast Asia, Afghanistan and Japan, Macaki are inhabited - medium-sized primates with a rather muscular torso, covered with thick brown-gray wool. The muzzle of some species sometimes decorate a kind of beard. Usually macaics are kept by groups, and the number of women's female individuals is 4-5 times the number of males. Macakes are very sociable with each other and express their emotions with loud screams and screams, as well as scratching and caring for fellow fellow.

Capuchin

This detachment dwells in the forests on the American continent. This very careful monkey leads an active daily lifestyle. In her day mode there is a time for compulsory rest, and at night she has a main dream, which cappuchin spends in secluded corners among the crown of trees. Inhaled in food Kapuchins eat almost all - fruits, nuts, seeds, all kinds of insects, small vertebrates, mollusks, bird eggs.

And the name of his cappucos was obtained because of the color, which resembles the color of the clothes of the monks from the Kapuchin Order. Their second name "Monkey Sharmancans" occurred from the fact that they very often accompanied the speeches of street sharbers and stray artists. Today, Kapuchins are the most popular breed of monkeys for maintenance at home.

Lifestyle monkeys - types of monkeys

With the Redi 133 types of monkeys, you can meet Mandrils weighing more than CG and 80 cm growing, and a dwarf tootki, which can fit on the palm of the person and weighs only 125. The mansion is the gibbons - small man-like monkeys whose growth does not exceed one meter, and Mass - 11 kg, since their classification is still discussed by scientists. Monkeys are divided into two groups: new light monkeys, or wide, and old light monkeys, known as clothy. The first group includes toys and cappucos living in the central and South America. Focused monkeys inhabit the warm areas of Asia and Africa. They have well-developed sedal corns and a chain tail.
FOOD. Monkeys predominantly vegetative. They feed on fruits, leaves, colors and plants roots. Many species for the sake of diversity complement their diet insects and small vertebrates. Some monkeys have adapted to special food.
The toilets willingly eat the gum arising from damaged tree trunks. They stretch the cutters of the hole in the tree cortex and lick sweet juice. The sackets are very loved by the rigid bones of fruit. Between the teeth, these monkeys have a slot that acts as tongs for the splitting of nuts. Gleder and the edges feed on solid malfunction of trees.

And the stomach is divided by partitions into several parts, like ruminant animals. This increases the path, food passes through the digestive system, and therefore the leaves have time to digest in the stomach. In the double or triple stomach of all lounge monkeys, it is possible to detect bacteria and the simplests that split cellulose. Most of the old light monkeys have grazed bags in which it can fit a large number of Food.
Reproduction. Capuchins and revenons are combined into herds with a clear hierarchical structure. Pregnancy at the monkeys lasts from 145 days in the ignition until 177 days from Pavians. In the species of monkeys lead one young. The exceptions make up toys and tamarins, whose females regularly give birth to twins. Young monkeys keep wool on mother's chest. The first weeks of the female often holds the kids with hand and feed them on the go. Monkeys differ from other mammals in that all members of the herd often help in raising the young females. About the kid females, standing on the top stage of the hierarchical staircase, willingly care other female, and the mother is going to search for food at this time. Scientists such nanny call "aunts." In the toy, most of the concerns of the care of the offspring takes on his father. He carries the baby on his back, cleans his wool, and the female passes it only at the time of feeding.

L Syat and sell as pets, and large shipping in the laboratory of research institutes and industrial concerns.
The greatest danger to monkeys and other wild animals is the destruction of habitats. In China, due to the cutting of forests, the number of Langurov is reduced. Only in 1975, the Chinese government banned the hunt for Langurov and founded the reserves for them.
The threat that comes from a person. Most of the types of monkeys suffer from various natural enemies. In addition to them, the enemy of monkeys is a person. In some countries, people still willingly eate the monkeys meat, considering it delicacy, in others - hunt them for fur.
Emelicers often kill monkeys for destroying the harvest. A greater threat to monkeys presents trade exotic animals.

gorilla


The monkeys squad is very diverse both in its characteristics and in appearance. There are certain signs for which you can define a detachment of primates. These features include:
- developed clavicle and the presence of hand brushes with grateful reflexes;
- movable hand and legs, which are well unfolded;
- fingers on which there are claws;
- looking forward eyes protected by bone rings;
- Babies monkeys have milk teeth, and the whole set of teeth includes 4 types;

Monkeys have different sizes - gigantic as the dimensions of the gorilla, and small, as the size of long-distance. On the photos monkeys You can immediately notice the differences between the species. Mouse microtcement weighs no more than 60 grams, while the gorilla reaches three centners in the weight. What is interesting, there is a certain dependence of life expectancy on weight. The larger the look, the longer his life expectancy.

Orangutan, for example, can live to pension human age - up to 60 years, while the toys do not live for more than 10 years. Pregnancy time is also comparable to life expectancy: Tupaya pregnancy does not exceed 40 days, while the highest monkeys it is comparable to the duration of pregnancy in humans (270-295 days).

Monkeys vary in lifestyle. Most of their lifestyle wood or midnight. Representatives of the first lifestyle include Gibbons, Sayimiri, Rezunov, Langurov, Kolobusov. Among those who live in the tree, and on earth, you can highlight lemurs, macaque and chimpanzees. Also there are such types of monkeys who live exclusively on earth. This is the Patas, Gamadril and Pavian.

In the life of the monkey very moving, especially for small species. They do not part with their cubs from the moment of birth. Move their children, as a rule, on the stomach. After the baby is growing, he moves away from his mother's belly on his back. When performing jumps, his young mother is hand or a powerful tail.

At night, the monkeys are sleeping, and the active lifestyle, like people, lead during the daytime. At the same time, the half-chains of the day are sleeping, and at night they go hunting.

The diet of the monkeys is very diverse. For example, monks love fruit. Semobesyans, chimpanzees and cabins eat everything in a row, and Langura and Colobuses are vegetarians. Their diet is the leaves and bark of young trees. Tupayia and long-life feed, mostly insects. Fruits and leaves they eat in the very least. The diet shows their similarity with mammals insectivores.

People tried to tame monkeys and often kept them in captivity. The drawings on the stones of the ancient eras show that already in ancient Egypt, monkeys were kept in cells. IN Ancient Rome, in the circus monkeys showed the audience. Medieval knights and feudals were very valued monkeys and rarely contain them in cells. Moreover, they gave the fortress women to feed the young monkeys.

Today, man-like monkeys are used for circus numbers, moreover, some species, for example, in India, live next to people like dogs or cats. The memory and intelligence of the monkeys is not comparable to the memory of cats or dogs - the eternal companions of people.

Monkeys, like people, quickly produce conditional reflexes. Moreover, for example, chimpanzees can greatly use their knowledge and reflexes in order to obtain some benefit for themselves. In other words, the highest monkeys are talking about glimpses of consciousness.

Higher monkeys learned not only to produce tools of labor, but also to apply them. Chimpanzee, for example, breaks the stick, cleans it from the leaves and it is trying to extract the larvae. Also, straw they brush their teeth. Hoided items, such as stones and thick branches, higher monkeys are used as a weapon. The psyche in primates is sufficiently stable. Even in captivity, they not only adapt to reality, but also try to learn something.

See the most expressive photo of monkeys on our website.