How to provide a cottage hot water. Useful tips.

Already began the country season. Dachnips leave for the city, sometimes you have to live in the country for several days, and then months. And a big problem for dacnis is heated water. Especially if your cottage is autonomous, and is far from communications.

But I want to like a shower in human, or soak in the bath. And I do not want to use such archaic ways to heal water as, for example, on a fire.

However, there is a way out. Let's talk about how to provide hot water to the cottage.

As you know, the upper layers of water in the tank are first warmed, so you attach the rubber hose inside the tank, which is connected to the crane tube, to a piece of foam.

Warm water with ... Refrigerator?

The easiest water heater for the summer soul can be constructed from the capacitor from the old refrigerator. This part has the shape of a coil. Most refrigerators have a capacitor already painted in black and made of metal.

Directed towards the sun's rays, it will warm the passing water well. The condenser coil is attached parallel to the wall of the tank. Water will go to the serpent from below, climbing for warming up, and come to the tank again. So the liquid circulates along the coil, evenly warming all the water layers in the tank. The same design can be built for the school. Heated back water and in the evening will remain warm.

With the help of an old hose

There is another one effective method Water heating in a shower tank. To do this, you will need a black hose with a length of at least 10 m. Additional heating for the shower is better to arrange on the roof next to the tank.

Prepare a frame from the rails where the hose will be laid. Then lay it out with a helix, starting with an internal radius. Make the first ring as close as possible, leaving a smaller radius, but the latter should be the biggest. The diameter of the hose should not be large, otherwise the water will warm longer and slower to circulate.

Now it remains to connect the finished design to the water tank. Internal end Connect to the bottom edge of the tank, through the external pull the air from the hose. It may take 5 seconds, after which you will hear the characteristic noise if you bring the hose to the ear.

Secure the external end of the hose to the upper edge of the tank so that 5-10 cm remains to the surface of the water, hot water will come through the top edge of the hose. Such a design can heat the full tank per day not even in the best weather.

Unfortunately, hot days a year is not so much. For this reason, in the first half of June and starting from the second half of August, the water is hardly in the soul will be so warm so that you can wash. We offer you options for its heating.

Wood tan

In the presence of a shower room in the plot, you can equip wood titanium to warm the water. One of the options in the presence of a water supply can also be a flow-through electrical heater.

Flowing water heater

Well, the most civilized and comfortable way is water heating with flowing water heater. It can easily be used where there is no centralized supply of hot water, that is, in the country. Although recently, the water heaters are flowing even in apartments. We know the water hot, as they give, and you always need hot. And so there is always hot water. Big plus - independence. And in the country, it is generally a daily necessity.

The disadvantage of it from the previous ways is that it is necessary ... buy. But for the pleasure you need to pay? Immediately warning - it consumes electricity. What about without it? For washing dishes and easy taking a shower, the capacity of the water heater should be about 3-4 l / min to heat up to a temperature of +45 C. This corresponds to the power of 5-5.5 kW. If you want water in the shower faster, you will need a flowing electrical heater, the power of which is 7-10 kW. Then the flow of water will be 5-7 l / min at the same water temperature.

The price of flowing water heaters with a capacity of 5-10 kW is 900-3500 rubles. There are models for 10-15 thousand rubles.

With the help of such methods, you can get hot water at the cottage. With the help of a hose and a serpent, heated water will depend on the weather - but cheap, and with a flowing water heater, hot water will always be, but you have to pay. Choose what you can afford and ensure the cottage hot water. Comfortable stay!

In urban environments, when convenience at hand, people think little about their values. But getting to the country and facing the lack of water where it is vital, almost all daches are resolved for the country's water supply. And if it used to be enough, today and vacation home can become as convenient as urban apartment. Wear water in buckets from now on, do not have to. Get water from any depth allows the pump, and the pipe system will deliver the lively moisture to the house and in bed. It remains only to make a plumbing in the country with your own hands.

Device of dacha water pipes

The dacha water supply system that allows the gift book to use all the benefits of modern civilization, consists of the following equipment:

• pipeline with a set of fittings and cranes;
• equipment for pressure control in the system;
• protected electrical system;
• filters for cleaning coming from the water source;
• water heater.

The complexity of the water supply system in the country and the composition of the equipment included in it are not only affected by the wishes and needs of the site owner, but also the features of the relief, an existing or planned source of water and many other factors.

Centralized water supply

If near the site there is a centralized plumbing network with sufficient pressure, then the construction of the water supply in the country will not be difficult. The dacket will have to hold an external and internal wiring of the pipeline and connect it to the highway. If the pressure is insufficient, the purchase of additional pumps or the search for another source of water will be required.

Mine Well on the Dacha

If the depth of water occurs on the site does not exceed 10 meters, the well can be used as a source.

• The advantages of the design is the simplicity and relative cheapness of the source, the ability to serve it independently.
• Lack of well - limited volumes of water consumption.

Before conducting a water supply on the cottage from the well, you need to definitely find out whether the amount of water is given to them.

If the volume is sufficient, then with depth to 8, you can install a relatively cheap and easy-to-carry surface pump.

Source - Water Well

In areas where groundwater is below 10 meters, the owner is better to think about the drilling of the well. For the cottage water supply, the supply of which goes from the well, is acquired by a submersible pump or a more powerful complex pumping station. And although this option is somewhat more expensive, but the decision will pay off many times, and the well will be uninterrupted to supply a family for many years at any time of the year.

Depending on the depth of the source, the water delivery is carried out using the following equipment:

• Surface pump used at a depth of less than 8 meters;
• Submersible pump supporting pressure at a depth of 20 meters;
• Modern pumping station.

Seasonal water supply in the country with their own hands

It is easier to make a summer water supply, which without unnecessary labor and problems can be used in the midst of the garden season. This design can be collapsible or stationary.

In this case, laying of pipes or hoses can be performed in two ways:

1. The plumbing is on the surface of the soil. The undoubted advantage of such a solution can be considered quick installation and subsequent dismantling at the end of the season. Minus Systems - the risk to face frequent breakdowns.
   When laying the pipeline, take into account the opportunity to get water in all points of the site, without experiencing problems with moving. The main purpose of such a country water supply is watering plants, so it is often performed from watering hoses, connecting them with steel or plastic adapters. At the end of the season, the water is drained, the water supply is dismantled, and the pump is retrieved.
2. Pipes are laid in the ground at a small depth, only cranes are displayed on the surface. Such a cottage water pipe is more reliable, it does not interfere with the use of the country, and if necessary, it can be quickly repaired or dismantled. In order for the water supply on the country to serve for a long time, with the onset of cold weather from the pipes, water is definculated.
   For this, when installing, it is necessary to provide a small bias. At the bottom point, the valve is envisaged so that water does not break the pipeline during freezing. For underground gasket, hoses do not use. Pipes made of plastic will be appropriate here. Trench for summer water supply depth may not exceed 1 meter.

Features of living water supply in the summer

If the water supply is assumed to use not only in summer, but in the cold season, then it will take much more seriously to its arrangement. Such a water supply in the country has a capital, workable for the entire year the scheme and requires mandatory insulation from the source and almost to the boiler.

What is better to make water pipe?

Today there are two decent options:

1. Polypropylene pipes. They cost quite expensive, for their installation will require a special soldering iron. But in this case, you can save on the accessories. The jokes are reliable and will not be submitted in any operating conditions.
2. Polyethylene pipes. At the lower value of the material itself, you will have to spend when buying fittings for system assembly. The jokes can give to flow when the temperature drops.

Metal pipelines today are quite rare due to low corrosion resistance.

Video Tips O. proper choice Pipes:

In order for the water supply in the summer in the winter in the winter, due to the freezing, it is insulation, for example, with the help of foamed polyethylene.

If the water supply is used in the country to be in winter, then it is not only a pipeline, but also a water source.

The well for the winter is insulating and, if possible, thrown into the falling snow. When installed surface pump, Be sure to equip the insulated veil to install the pumping equipment. For use in winter conditions, not only plumbing, but also the system where the drain is connected.

Scheme of cottage water pipes

It is better if the gasket of the water supply is taken into account already at the design stage. But if this did not happen, you should not neglect everyone necessary procedures. First carry out areas of terrain, place the passage of future communications, clarify the need for water and perform a drawing of the layout of pipes and mechanisms. Based on this, you can count the need for equipment and produce it. Preferred here is the durable water supply polypropylene pipeswhich is just fixed to all surfaces and even without fear stroke into the crowd of walls.

The diagram of the country water supply must certainly take into account the necessary sludge to the well or the well.

In areas where winter ground is significantly modeled, the pipeline laying is made at least 20 cm below this level.

Installation of dacha water pipes

First spend all earthworks, breaking the trench from the source before entering the pipe to the house. The submersible pump is lowered into a well or well, surface or mounted in the immediate vicinity of the source into insulated recess, or, like the pumping station, is mounted in a residential building or another heated room.

To power the pumping equipment and battery, it is better to pave a secure cable. When installing both the summer and winter cottage water supply, the safety of the electrical network is required, so do not do without sealed connectors and moisture-proof grounded sockets.

Before input water pipe The house establishes emergency shut-off. When the functioning of the country's water supply is verified, the trenches are buried and go to the arrangement of the pipeline inside the house.

Interior device of water pipes

In order for the use of the water supply to be as comfortable as possible, do not do without ensuring hot water supply. You can provide this with the help of electrical or gas flow or accumulative gas instruments. In the country conditions, it is reasonable to use the electric cumulative water heater, while having previously calculated the need of the family and choosing a suitable tank of the tank.

Polypropylene pipes plumbing, due to the high operational properties of this material, will not soon require repair. Pipes are easily mounted, resistant to temperature drops, and joints do not lose hermetic and frosty days.

If the system of the boiler is scheduled in the system of country water supply, the installation is more correct to start from the expansion tank and water heating equipment.

When organizing a country water supply, it is necessary to take care of the purity and safety of water. To do this, the sample from the source must be rented for analysis, based on the results of which establish a multi-stage filtration system.

How do water supply in the country (video)

Hot water supply is one of the important components of the comfort. Today it is difficult to imagine cozy house Without the ability to take a bath or a warm shower. But in the country, everything is different, and many of our compatriots are arguing with the lack of banal amenities.

In this article, we will tell how to solve this issue, and perhaps convincing you that hot water in the country with your own hands is not as difficult as it may seem. Consider the basic ways to solve the problem of hot water supply in suburban conditions.

Installation of electric water heater

Immediately note that there is a two-type technique - running and accumulative. The rated power of the first, as a rule, fluctuates within 1-2 kW, which ensures the rapid heating of the coolant. This guarantees a high load on the network. And since summer houses are often encountered with such problems as unreliable transformers and worn wiring, the installation of a flow water heater under the conditions of a countryside is inappropriate. Moreover, the unstable supply of electricity will make the purchase of such technician irrational.

Of course, hot water in the country can produce a cumulative unit, which is a container with a built-in electrical heater. Such a technical solution is more rational. The rated power of such aggregates, as a rule, does not exceed the indicator of 1 kW, which is reflected on the load on the network. Obviously, cumulative boilers are better adapted for use in country conditions.

If you prefer such a technique - orient to the model of 50-100 liters, taking into account the number of members of your family and the frequency of receiving bath procedures.

Wishing to hold hot water in the country with your own hands using a cumulative unit, keep in mind that such a technique must have continuous access to the source cold water. Otherwise, it can fail. The owners of the wells may argue, arguing that their well provides a stable water supply. However, often the pressure in the system will be insufficient for the efficient and safe operation of the water heating equipment. These facts need to be considered.

What is interesting, the person "with his hands" is not necessary to buy an expensive aggregate. It can be collected own forcesUsing a metal stainless steel tank of up to 100 liters and a heater with thermostat. The design can be placed in a special insulating box to save the temperature and increasing the efficiency of the homemade device. Wood sawdust or foam can be used as thermal insulation.

Installation of a solar water heater

Despite the statements of skeptics, this method of creating a hot heat carrier is quite possible. It is known that in Russia in summer period on the square meter The surfaces located perpendicular to the sunshine falls up to 1 kW of energy per hour. With the right approach you can provide yourself, in fact, free hot water in the warm season.

The predominant majority of summer residents solve the issue of hot water supply by installing a barrel painted into the light-absorbing color. This solution is although it has a rational foundation, but in terms of efficiency far from the ideal. The fact remains a fact - in such a barrel for season, water is heated to a sufficiently high temperature no more than fifteen times over the summer. And therefore below we present a number of refinements that will increase the efficiency of this homemade design.

Note that only a small part of the barrel is perpendicular to this (or close to this) relative to the drops of the ray. Another part of it gives heat into the atmosphere. Therefore, the first thing we need to do is put a barrel in the box.

The solar side of the drawer must be collected from glass or polyethylene filmSo that the rays fell free to the surface. The "shadow" side of the barrel makes sense to wrap the heat insulator - polyurethane foam or alternative materials.

The box in which the barrel is placed should be a greenhouse, one part of which contributes to the effective accumulation of thermal energy, and the second - prevents its loss. Having done all the above manipulations, you will realize that the production of hot water in the country to the temperature level of 60-70 degrees using solar energy is not a myth.

Unfortunately, there is a sun heater and cons. There are periods in our country when cloudy weather keeps weeks. And on such days, the solar water heater becomes useless. In this case, the heaters of a catalytic type will be an excellent alternative.

Installation of the catalytic type heater

Those who are associated with agriculture are familiar with the phenomenon of rotting wet vegetable garbage, in which thermal energy is distinguished. We can use this natural phenomenon so that hot water in our country can always, regardless of external natural factors.

To assemble a water heating structure, we need a heat insulated tank equipped with two nozzles and hoses. As a collector will perform metal pipe With flexible liner hoses. Perfect option - Heated towel rail, but an ordinary copper tube, curved by a spiral, will also fit.

As a reactor, it is necessary to use a wooden box with an area of \u200b\u200b1x1 m. It is necessary for a third to fill the grass, then put the collector and fall asleep with its herbs residues. After that, the compost should be abundantly pouring water and drown. Closing the reactor with polyethylene, you can see the result after a couple of days.

The processes of rotting will contribute to the heating of water to almost 100 degrees. But the resource is not eternal, and, as a rule, once every 2-4 weeks it is necessary to replenish fuel reserves.

In combination with a solar water heater, such a design is capable of continuously provide your cottage with a hot heat carrier. Dachnikov suggests that it is practically impossible to bring such a system, and its reliability is confirmed by years of operation without any problems.

Summarize

Obviously, it is quite simple to ensure your country house with hot water. To date, there are a number of alternative ways that differ from the above. The most popular of them is to install a heater on firewood.

Thus, it is obvious that if you seriously intend to create comfortable conditions In your summer housing - you easily organize, using all of the above or other recommendations.

Record Posted on 06/17/2015 by the author.

The roof over the head, the sounds of nature and fresh air, the opportunity to get a lot of pleasures away from the city bustle, what else is needed for a normal rest at the cottage? Such idyll, as a rule, lasts before the first thought, that it is time to start cooking hot water to wash the dishes and the adoption of the soul, and all idyllic mood immediately disappears as the morning haze over the pond.

It would seem that only a few liters of hot water and idyllic mood will last almost forever. But where are these several liters take these few?

Hot water in the country of luxury or necessity?

A few more decades ago during the boom-garden-garden partnerships, possession of the most ordinary boiler in the country, the owner of the cottage in the rank of a very and very distinguished person was automatically built, because he could warm the water bucket in the board of the cooperative! Today, the times have changed, and no longer needed with a bucket of water to go to the office, because electricity is also in the country, and you can also not gain water from a public pond, but simply opening the drain of the water pipeline. But at the same time, for many, the issue of installing special equipment or just a water heater for the cottage is very painful. Today, for some reason, it still has the opinion that the water heater for giving is a matter of luxury. True, more clear arguments about the fact that you should not install the water heater in the country for some reason there is simply no.

On the other hand, it is the possibility of installing such equipment most often and puts in a stupor of dacha owners - hot water in the country is, of course, it is good, but for this you need complex equipment and whether it is worth posting on the cottage. So, those who understand that hot water in the country is not only a new level of comfort, but also the possibility of a full-fledged recreation without additional duties for heat heat.

Thus, the answer suggests itself - the water heater should be in the country!

Hot water supply of cottages that you need

The main, and perhaps the main element that determines the possibility of installing the water heater for the cottage is the presence of a water supply source or water supply site. Even the most simple and archaic well will solve almost all problems with the installation of the water heater. The main thing is that there is water on the plot!

Further, for normal installation of equipment, it goes without saying, the cottage must be connected to the rest of engineering communications - it must be electrified and the setting of the sewage system should be planned.
Such minimum requirements for the arrangement of the country area are possible to establish water-heating equipment, because without normal water supply, its removal and electrical energy installation of the water heater is simply meaningless.

Although, even at the construction stage, when the plum is planned only wastewater and pumping station With a hydroaccumulator, install a small water heater for giving with a filled tank is quite possible. Today, such cases found easy and at the same time original solution - Electric water heater with a tank, in which a certain amount of water is poured and it is installed as a conventional colorhouse. Unlike traditional electric boiling cells, such a device allows you to provide control over the operation of the heating element of the control board, which will automatically turn off the TEN upon reaching the water to the required temperature. By itself, such an aggregate fully resolve the issue of satisfaction of all needs in hot water in the country will not be able to, but have 8-10 liters of hot water at hand and in such conditions it is quite possible.

Types of water heaters for giving

The possibility of installing such equipment must meet the needs for hot water for guests. So, the optimal consumption is considered to serve all needs during accommodation in the summer period of heat or hot water 50-80 liters per adult and up to 100 liters per child per day. This is a mean value, since water consumption can fluctuate as in the direction of magnification, for example, when organizing washing, or decrease when 1-2 people come to the cottage.

Today, as equipment for obtaining hot water in the country can be considered:

• Electric water heaters of running water;
• Electric accumulative water heaters;
• Water heaters with electric heating of bulk type water;
• Equipment heating water with a solar collector;
• Water heating boiler operating on solid fuel;
• Liquid fuel water heaters;
• Equipment operating on liquefied and natural gas.

Such a variety of water heating systems in practice is reduced mainly to 2, well, maximum 3 options that will be most real for installation.

For the most modern climatic systems using renewable energy sources, such as solar panels or a solar collector, use in practice facing many problems from the need to purchase, installation and maintenance, and ending with the instability of work in winter, because modern technologies It has not yet been reached this level of development that allows you to fully use these types of energy.

Liquid fuel types of water heaters for use in the country, also not received sufficient propagation, because they require special equipment, the need for installation in special premises and accommodation, in addition, also fuel tank. Such difficulties for the installation, even if the most modern water heater for the cottage is under the power not to each owner, especially since considering the cost of diesel fuel, the cost of water heating will be released simply astronomical.
Solid fuel water heating settings allow you to maximize the cost of heat heating, because solid fuel involves the use of firewood and peat and pallets and even coal, which significantly reduces the cost of heating 1 liter of water. But on the other hand, in the twentieth century, it looks like a titanium in the twentieth century to wash the dishes looks at least uncomfortable. It is also inconvenient, as well as allocate a separate room to accommodate this equipment, and the need for a chimney device and a separate room for storage of fuel.

For installation gas equipmentIn addition to the presence of a gas supply line, a mass of permits, projects and coordination is also necessary. Yes, and the installation of such a water heater, subject to use 2-3 times a month pays for itself after 10, or even more than a year.

So that optimal option Adjusts the installation as the main water heater for the cottage or device of heating of flow water or water heater of the accumulative type.

Flowing water heaters Features, installation procedure, safety requirement

Installation of the water heater for the cottage using the principle of heating of flowing water has a huge number of positive moments. The water heater itself for the cottage of this type of having a small body allows you to make its placement as imperceptible as possible. Special requirements for its installation, except those specified in the instructions. The undoubted advantage of such devices is the ability to merge the water in the device for the time of winter conservation of cottages, when for other types of equipment there is a threat to freezing water and defrosting equipment.

Ease of use by such a device allows you to install it both inpatient, with a lining system of pipelines and with flexible hoses. The water heater itself can, depending on the model, be installed both with a crane for use over the sink and with a flexible hose for the adoption of the shower.

For the most modest need for hot water, there is a water heater installed directly on the crane, and the heating water is almost immediately.

At the same time, the water heaters of this type are very demanding of security issues - their installation is mandatory, and this should not be discussed, it cannot be pulled and postponed for later, requires the equipment of a reliable grounding system. The flowing type of heaters today has a heater from high-strength plastic, or ceramics, inside of which there is a TEN, such a technical solution allows you to quickly heat the water passing through the heater, but in the case of damage to the inner surface there is a danger of electric shock.

A feature of the installation of this type of water heater for the cottage is its high power, heat the water 30-40 degrees when passing through a small tank can only be a very powerful electric heater. So, it is necessary to take care so that the electrical cable is a cross section of at least 2 mm. In addition, the heater, equipped with a water flow sensor begins to work when the flow of water reaches a certain indicator, which is why the presence of a pumping station or centralized water supply system is extremely important for the flow heater.

Installation of the wall-mounted flow heater is carried out in the following order:

• In a convenient and responding site, the water heater is attached to the wall;
• With the help of the reinforced hose for water connects to the water supply system;
• Through the hot water supply hose from the water heater, a crane and shower connects;
• To the specified location on the case connects the wire protective grounding;
• The tightness of the compounds is checked, the device is filled with water;
• Water heater connects to the network;
• A valve and the device begins to work.

Water heater of accumulative type

Unlike flowing water heaters, accumulative type water heaters in their design have a special tank, in which water is heated. This design allows you to have around the clock to have from 25 to 100 and more hot water liters. Cumulative water heaters with such a tank can be used both as the capacity of the backup volume of water.

Constructions have different kinds Fastening and location, they can be wall mounted and located on the floor, water heaters can be vertical and horizontal, have a cylindrical shape and a rectangle shape. Managing such devices can be carried out, both with the help of regular governing bodies located on the case and with additionally installed blocks with advanced programming functions.

Just like flowing modelsThe accumulative water heaters should be equipped with a grounding system, it can be both a separate connection and grounding, derived in the outlet.

Water heating to the required temperature is carried out by a TEN located in the heating tank. The tank itself has a layer of thermal insulation for more economical power consumption - the heated water can remain high temperatures for a long time, and when cooled by 10-15 degrees, the automation will turn on the TEN and warms the water with the required temperature.

This type of equipment works perfectly both in urban environments and in the country, but in the case when the room will not hear, cumulative water heater For the period of cold weather, you will have to turn off the water supply system, and drain water from the tank.

Comparing the flow rate of electricity flow and accumulating types of water heaters, the latter looks more economical, this is obtained due to the fact that the accumulative requires periodic inclusion of a TEN, and not its constant work.

Installation of the water heater is carried out in accordance with the instructions and does not require a special project or permissive documents. As well as the flow of heaters, it connects to the water supply system, although it is recommended to install an additional filter. Connecting cold water and hot heat can be done both with flexible hoses and with pipes.

As practice shows, regardless of which type of water heater for giving was chosen, its installation and the first inclusion will be another argument in favor of visiting the cottage much more often.

With the onset of the country season, many families (or rather, part of families, consisting of grandparents - grandparents - grandchildren) moves to summer cottages, in the village, etc.

Fresh air, nature, fresh vegetables "From the bed" and all other advantages of the village rustic life is just charm. But the separation of urban comfort is perceived as an inevitable fee for all these pleasures. And among these losses - the lack of "constant" hot water. Sometimes it just oppresses! Neither to wash you in the morning normally, nor to wash in the evening, nor wash the dishes, nor ... in short, hot water is not a luxury, but a life rate! Let's look at ways how we can "get" hot water in the country (village), and preferably without much effort. Methods like "heating in the kettle" or "heat the boiler in the bucket" we reject immediately as "emergency". We will consider only those that solve the problem once and for all, and the result of the decision is the crane from which hot water flows. Always when he wants. As in a city apartment. So:

Electric water heaters

There are two types - flow and accumulative. Flowing heat heat directly when it flows through the heater. Since heating should occur rapidly (albeit small water volume), the heater power is rarely less than 1.5-2 kW. Moreover, hot water is not poured with a stream, but flowing the trickle. Such high heater power is a serious obstacle to their application in country conditions. Here and transformers are not very, and wiring ... Yes, and in case of turning off the electricity (which is not uncommon in the countryside) everything turns into a useless toy. It is difficult to use it in the evening when there is a peak increase in the network. In general, it is not known what the heater has more - advantages or disadvantages.

The storage heater is nothing but a capacity of 20-30-50-100 liters, with an integrated electric heater with a capacity of up to 0.5-1 kW and placed in a thermal insulation cover, which allows you to maintain heat for a long time, for example, a few days. The one-time consumption of high temperature hot water (75-85 degrees) is unlikely to exceed several tens of liters (even if it comes to the bath), so it makes no sense to put the heater with a capacity of more than 50-100 liters.

A small relative power of the heater (usually combined with the thermostat) allows not to "rape" the electrical network. And for 10-20 hours the heater calmly heats the water to a high temperature and goes to the duty mode. As the water consumed, a new portion of cold water comes into the container, which slightly dilute the hot and the heater turns on again. Cumulative heaters require constant connection to a water source in the form of water supply or cumulative TankFrom which it feeds the heater. Otherwise, the release of the heater is out of order. It also contributes some inconvenience. Even if there is a well or well, at least you need to put a mini-water tower or put a pump machine with a receiver that supports the pressure in the plumbing. On the other hand, the arrangement of its own water tower for 1-2 tons of water (plastic tanks per 800-1000 liters is now not a problem now) solves many water supply problems immediately. Do not constantly drive the pump, just once a week to pump fresh water into the tank.

Make a water heater of a storage type can be independently by ordering in the workshop of metal products a tank of stainless steel by 50-100 liters in the workshop, having embedded in it the heater with a thermostat and placing the tank into the box with a heat insulator (sawdust, minvat, foam).

Solar water heaters

As you know, in middle lane Russia for each square meter of the surface, which is perpendicular to the sunshine, drops 750-1000 watts of energy in 1 hour. That is, about 1 kW / hour. If you learn to "collect" it and make heat heat, then you will be provided warm water from April to October. It is only necessary to arrange a "right" solar water heater.

The overwhelming majority of summer residents to the maximum of which advanced, so it is up to the black color of the barrel furnished on the roof of the summer soul. On this work on "operation" of the Sun is considered complete. And they stick together such barrels next to the houses, as monuments of nonsense. Water is heated in them to the hot state from the time of 10-15 per season. Meanwhile, spending the simplest modifications of even such a heater can be significantly (at times!) Increase its efficiency and be with hot water almost constantly. And these work will not require much labor costs or expenditure. What should be done.

Please note the barrel stands on the roof "as is". That is, completely "naked" and almost always open from above, i.e. without a lid. Now pay attention to which part of the surface is lit by the Sun - from the force of 20% of the barrel surface can be considered "approximately perpendicular to the rays. And the rest? 50% of the surface is simply in the shade, i.e. it does not absorb solar energy, but on the contrary - hens heat! Because barely heated above the ambient temperature, the barrel immediately turns into a heat emitter - do not deceive nature. The same radiation occurs on the ends of the barrel. Now add practically permanent blowing the barrels by the wind. Full calm is the rarest phenomenon. And every 10 meters per second, the surface temperature is guaranteed to reduce 10 degrees! So what do we end up? Those pathetic crumbs of heat that water in barrel receives from a narrow strip of the surface of the barrel, which is perpendicular to the Sun, immediately dissipated on the back side of the barrels, are carried away by the wind.

Therefore, if you want to really force the sun to work on yourself, you need to do this work. Barrel must be placed in the box. That side of the box, which will be addressed to the Sun has a wall either of the glass, or from a solid polyethylene film. And the half of the barrel, which is in the shade, should be covered with heat insulator. For example, in the box you can fall asleep sawdust, wrap the barrel with a soft insulator type of foam polyurethane foam, etc. In other words, the barrel must be placed in a special greenhouse and is additionally thermally insulated, so that it would not radiate heat. And of course it is necessary to exclude by blowing the barrels by the wind. Do it, and you take care of the cold water in the second day, because the water in the heat-insulated barrel will be heated not until the pathetic 30-40 degrees and sometimes, and up to 60-70 and almost always. And such water is already needed to dilute with cold water to use.

An even more advanced solar water heater can be done if you set a real solar collector. Since we cannot increase the power of the Sun, then you can increase the amount of heat obtained only by an increase in surface area. For this, two pipes join the barrel. One as close as possible to the bottom, the other is higher. The pipes are attached to the pipes in thermal insulation actually collector. The collector can be for example a flat metal container. The easiest collector is a black hose, neatly rolled into the spiral and placed in a flat box, closed with glass or film. The box from the inside is saved by household foil.

The main requirement for the operation of such a collector is the lack of air traffic jams in the system and the possibility of constant circulation of water. That is, as the water consumes, its stock in the barrel must or be replenished or the upper nozzle must be arranged so that the water current would not be interrupted and water traffic jams were not formed. The barrel itself, of course, should also be thermally insulated.

The work of such a collector is based on the simple law of nature that cold water is denser warm and seeks to go down. Water located in the collector heats up and is displaced with colder water from a barrel coming along the hose from the lower nozzle.

But the sun is the sun, but this is still the mercy of nature. It happens that cloudy weather is worth a week - another. And then what? And then it is better to supplement the system with the heaters of other types.

Catalytic type heaters

Those who are seriously engaged in work on cottage plot And the compost harvesters, probably such a phenomenon is known. If you take about the shelter (or more) of grass, straw, etc. Small vegetable garbage, to shed it with water, tumble, then this garbage starts to "burn". Not an open flame, of course, and rot, highlighting a large number of Heat. Moreover, the temperature in the "epicenter" exceeds 100 degrees and more. There are numerous cases of self-burning of the steaks of raw hay and Skyrov straw. And the activity of such a reactor is a few weeks, regardless of weather and external temperature. Yes, and you can always replenish the stock of "fuel" by whopping the bag - other weeds. Why not use it warm to heat the water? Yes easily.

Of course, it will take a heat insulated barrel, again with two nozzles and hoses. That's just a collector here needed solar. Firstly, only metallic, secondly, with flexible liner hoses. As such, for example, a pipe is a heated towel rail. You can buy several meters of copper tube and connect to its ends adapters to standard thread 3/4 "or 1/2". The tube can be bent in the form of a "snake" or spiral.

The reactor itself is a wooden box about 1? 1 meter (it can be arranged in the shadow of the summer soul, baths or kitchens). Setting about 1/3 of the existing grass in the box, laid the collector and the remaining grass. Abundantly watered it with water and be covered. After that, the box is closed with a polyethylene film. After 1-2 days in the drawer begins the process of rotting and it begins to "issue" almost boiling water.

After 2-4 weeks, when a significant part of the raw material is clear, it can be seen by the sedimentation of a heap of core and a decrease in temperature, the reactor disassemble and replenish the fuel reserve.

Particularly valuable in such a heater is that it does not require any care, it works by itself and produces in addition to heat and compost - the most valuable organic fertilizer. And without seeds of weeds - they are just there digested, in contrast, for example, from manure. In addition, in combination with sollar collectorworking on the same capacity, you can build a "unhappy" water heating system. I do not know what should happen, whatever you can stay without hot water.

Such a heater is good, if there is always an opportunity to accumulate 2-3 bags of grass. If there is no such possibility, you can arrange a "samovar" in the rear of the soul.

Heater on firewood

At one time, water columns were very common. They represented a stove-bourgear, only small sizes, with an oblong capacity with an oblong capacity on its pipe. They performed its task, although the small size of the stove firebox and delivered a mass of hassle during the harvesting of firewood.

Meanwhile, a long time ago, such a design is known as samovar. The furnace is known in it located inside the tank itself with water, which makes the efficiency of such a water heater high enough. And most importantly - such a firebox is absolutely illegible in the fuel. Everyone can serve them. From cones to sufficiently long sticks - just to the pipe passed (the loading of fuel in the samovar occurs through the pipe).

If there is a welder, the workshop or you "know how" yourself "- make such a collector - samovar, repeating its standard design one to one, only making a capacity by 20-30 liters in connecting it with a barrel with a storage with heat-insulated pipes. It will be enough for several lanes of firewood, to provide hot water all the family to visit the soul. The shower is lightweight. It will be enough to include hot water in it for a minute, as all it warms up, so there is no need to give it to himself. It will be heated with falling hot water. In the period from May to September inclusive this is quite enough.

Here is such simple ways You can easily get hot water at the cottage and constantly.

www.fazendeiro.ru.

Hot water in the country do it yourself

Hot water in the country is not just an element of urban comfort, but also a very convenient moment of everyday life. If you have extra money, it is solved simply, by purchasing an electric or gas boiler, otherwise you can get hot water at the cottage from the Sun, because we have a trunk gas not everywhere and spend and connect it sometimes just not really because of the price or practical complexity, electricity and liquefied gas are now very expensive and hot water will be obtained gold, boilers on hard fuel are not convenient and require constant firing or coal. But consider simpler and affordable option, hot water in the country with your own hands from the sun.

How to make a summer shower

What is a summer shower made from a barrel mounted on the roof of the barn, probably all. In hot, sunny weather, it allows you to heat up 200 with extensive liters of water per day and use it for various purposes, somehow wash or wash the dishes, etc. But as soon as it becomes a bit more cooler, and this summer does not happen so rarely, the device becomes useless, as water does not heat up to the desired temperature.

But let's try to improve it. This will require leaf glass, wooden bar cross section of at least 5 per 5 cm, a bar 2 by 3 cm. You can take edged board 20-25 mm thick and dissolve it with electronics or jigsaw. If there is any window profile, then it will also be consolidated for this purpose. So, we take a conventional metal barrel for 200 liters, better than black, if there is no one, then we can paint any decent paint for metal.

From the inside the barrel is also desirable to paint, it will be more durable, and the rust will not fall into the water. Barrel is better to take a new one, they are not expensive, but it will be more reliable and hygienic. Previously, it must be thoroughly rinsed and degreased the surface so that the paint is better layered and did not penetrate during operation.

Then we take the timber and make a frame in the form of a parallelepipeda, in size, somewhat exceeding the barrel, and to this brown in the center of the inside, securely with carnations and glue bar, which, we will serve as a glass support.

After drying the glue, the resulting frame is painted in two or three layers into a black color and install from the sides from the inside and outside the glass, pre-smeared under the edges of a transparent silicone sealant.

Outside, they can also grab the wooden stapper, if there is one. The upper part of the resulting box is also glass, but we make it removable or folding for convenience. Under the cover glue the rubber window seal to avoid entering the water during the rain.

On the bottom of the box we put a black metal sheet or plastic on which we put the barrel. Thus, we get a closed from all sides "Greenhouse".

To enter the water, you can drill a small hole and put a flexible hose through it.

All connections should be sealed to avoid fogging from the inside. The resulting design is best placed on the very open placeso that the shadow from trees or buildings can not fall on the barrel.

As a result, in such a building, water will noticeably warm up even with relatively cool weather and you can more often take such a summer shower.

privatecottage.ru.

Hot water in the country - buy industrial devices or do it yourself

Hot water supply is one of the important components of the comfort. Today it is difficult to imagine a cozy house without the possibility to take a bath or a warm shower. But in the country, everything is different, and many of our compatriots are arguing with the lack of banal amenities.

In this article, we will tell how to solve this issue, and perhaps convincing you that hot water in the country with your own hands is not as difficult as it may seem. Consider the basic ways to solve the problem of hot water supply in suburban conditions.

Installation of electric water heater

Immediately note that there is a two-type technique - running and accumulative. The rated power of the first, as a rule, fluctuates within 1-2 kW, which ensures the rapid heating of the coolant. This guarantees a high load on the network. And since summer houses are often encountered with such problems as unreliable transformers and worn wiring, the installation of a flow water heater under the conditions of a countryside is inappropriate. Moreover, the unstable supply of electricity will make the purchase of such technician irrational.

Of course, hot water in the country can produce a cumulative unit, which is a container with a built-in electrical heater. Such a technical solution is more rational. The rated power of such aggregates, as a rule, does not exceed the indicator of 1 kW, which is reflected on the load on the network. Obviously, cumulative boilers are better adapted for use in country conditions.

If you prefer such a technique - orient to the model of 50-100 liters, taking into account the number of members of your family and the frequency of receiving bath procedures.

Wishing to hold hot water in the country with your own hands with the help of a cumulative unit, keep in mind that such a technique should have continuous access to the source of cold water. Otherwise, it can fail. The owners of the wells may argue, arguing that their well provides a stable water supply. However, often the pressure in the system will be insufficient for the efficient and safe operation of the water heating equipment. These facts need to be considered.

What is interesting, the person "with his hands" is not necessary to buy an expensive aggregate. It can be collected by own forces using a metal stainless steel tank with a volume of up to 100 liters and a heater with a thermostat. The design can be placed in a special insulating box to save the temperature and increasing the efficiency of the homemade device. Wood sawdust or foam can be used as thermal insulation.

Installation of a solar water heater

Despite the statements of skeptics, this method of creating a hot heat carrier is quite possible. It is known that in Russia in a summer period per square meter of the surface, located perpendicular to the solar rays, it falls to 1 kW of energy per hour. With the right approach you can provide yourself, in fact, free hot water in the warm season.

The predominant majority of summer residents solve the issue of hot water supply by installing a barrel painted into the light-absorbing color. This solution is although it has a rational foundation, but in terms of efficiency far from the ideal. The fact remains a fact - in such a barrel for season, water is heated to a sufficiently high temperature no more than fifteen times over the summer. And therefore below we present a number of refinements that will increase the efficiency of this homemade design.

Note that only a small part of the barrel is perpendicular to this (or close to this) relative to the drops of the ray. Another part of it gives heat into the atmosphere. Therefore, the first thing we need to do is put a barrel in the box.

The solar side of the box should be assembled from glass or plastic film so that the rays fall unhindered to the surface. The "shadow" side of the barrel makes sense to wrap the heat insulator - polyurethane foam or alternative materials.