It is impossible to introduce the kitchen without a bow. Let the tears be poured from him by the river, but in many dishes they need a vegetable. Therefore, on the private sections, the onions are grown everywhere. It is planted either for the winter or spring. Growing onions is good. Rarely rarely climbs and shows discontent. But serious problems sign. Often - the yellowing of the pen.

What if the bow turns yellow? It all depends on the season. If the bow began to yellow in June, for example, it is bad. The plant does not suit something. Or someone started on the garden. It is necessary to deal with why the onion fins yellow, and take action. If this happens at the end of July, there are no reasons for concern. The crop began to ripe. Soon we will clean.

Provocateurs of yellowness

Why does the bow yellow leaves? Causes of the problem: pest started, there is not enough nitrogen in the soil, the plant lacks moisture. Rescue activities will depend on a specific reason.

Pest

As a rule, the plant is damaged by a fly and a hidden chub.

Lukova Muha

The symptoms of its presence: the feathers are early yellow and faded, in the bulb you can find a larva, a vegetable increments, and the plant is pulled out of the ground very easily, even by chance during weeding.

Pest orientation:

1. The size of an adult individual is about seven millimeters. Taurus yellowish gray with dark rare stripes.

2. Larvae - white worm with cone-like processes at the end. It can be seen in a bulb or in the soil near the plant.

Flashes flies winter in the soil. Spring dolls wake up. The laying of eggs coincides with the flowering of dandelions. After a week, larvae appear. They make their way to the bulb and feed on it.

Protective events:

• deep jumping of the soil before sowing;
• early landing;
• neighborhood with carrots, the smell of which scares flies;
• the destruction of infected plants;
• running the earth around onions ash stitching with tobacco dust;
• cleaning with beds of all plant residues.

Low hidden

Very dangerous pest, which eats feathers from the inside. Signs of its invasion: on the leaves - white specks and longitudinal stripes, yellow feathers, twisting and feather drying. For young landings are dangerous both adults and larvae.

How to recognize the pest?

1. Adult beetle - a small insect length up to two millimeters. The caller is covered with light scales. Paws and hopper brownish. The base of the outcrime has a light strip.

2. Larva - a light worm with a dark head.

Hidden chobs winter in the ground, grass, shrubs or an unlocking bows. They feed in the spring, gradually moving on the fresh landing. The feather sinks the feather of Luke and puts the eggs there. Two weeks later, larvae appear on the light. They eat the inner contents of the feathers, and then descend into the soil at the pounding.

Protective events:

• timely cleaning of plant residues;
• sowing on the ridges remote from landing of the previous year;
• regular ripening of rivers;
• cutting damaged feathers plus loosening.

Nitrogen shortage in soil

It can be observed both in dry days and in rainy. Nitrogen is absorbed in a dissolved form, so moisture is needed. At the same time, after abundant precipitation, nitrogenous connections go too deep, from where the roots of the plant cannot absorb them.

In order to fill the deficiency of nitrogen, periodically onions fertilize with aiety, ammonium sulfate, urea or dung.

Lack of moisture

In the period of active growth and the injection onion, the onions need regular irrigation.

• the plant is watered before weeding and after them;
• pour water into the grooves made between green bushes;
• with thick landings when you have to water the feathers, we use watering can, so that the water does not wash the ground around the bulbs;
• the need for watering is checked with a finger; if at the depth of nail soil is dry, then you need to pour;
• for a month and a half before harvesting, watering is stopped.

Rescue feather

Consider several folk methods Complex combating problem. That is, such recipes that allow you to immediately eliminate several reasons.

1. In ten liters warm water Dissolve half a cup of salt and one ammonia ampoule. Add three zhmanyk ash. This composition is to water every ten days. As long as the feathers are not overwhelmed again.

2. Planting material Soak in a strong manganese and land in the rows, sprinkled with salt.

3. In halfraward the water - the floor of the tablespoon of iodine, two packets of manganese and five hundred grams of soda. This is a concentrated composition. It needs to be built in water in the ratio of 1:10. And already diluted to water.

4. wake up aispberry sand mixed with naphthalene.

5. Watering onions with salt water with manganese.

So all the subtleties. And finally - a photo interesting ideas Leagum feed to the table.

Original feathers Salad:

A straw is used as a support. Rodyshko baskets - a piece of black bread. Ingredients of salads must be combined to taste with onions.

Onion pallets:

Barrel - shrinking for kebabs with nanous olives. Foliage - Green Luke Feathers.

And this is just a leek beauty:

Beautiful harvest!

Onions - it is probably the most popular of crops, because without it is not one garden plot. And this is understandable, because besides their taste, the bow has a huge amount of useful properties.
But even with such, at first glance, the simple culture often arise problems. One of the most common is the situation when green Luc shovel. If you do not pay attention to it on time and do not start the struggle, then the crop can be lost. This problem is especially relevant for gardeners growing onions for sale.

Causes of the yellowed of green onions
To cope with the problem of yellowing onion pen, it is necessary to find out for what reason it happens. And there are a lot of reasons.
Cause First: Natural phenomenon. In August, the bow is already fully prepared for the collection, so green feathers begin to fade, signing that the bulbs themselves are already matured and it is time to remove them with a bed. This is the only reason to worry about.
Reason Second: pests. There are several of them. Absolutely for all kinds of onions: both for the usual replist, and for its more noble fellow (sometimes, Schitt, Shalot ...) The larvae of the onion flies are valid. At the end of May, females lay eggs or in the ground near the plant, or between green feathers. After a week, the hatched larvae pave their way inside the bulbs. Feeding her pulp, they lead to the fact that first feathers become yellow, and then the plant is still dying.


In order to prevent yellowing, you can use multiple tricks.
1. If planted onions as early as possible, then before the appearance of the flies, it will take the right strength.
2. To disembark, there should be no permanent location.
3. In such as the Lukovaya Fly does not endure the smell of carrots, you can make a bed with these cultures next to each other or to move them.
4. With the middle of May you need to start using repellent means. For example, disapproved each square meter Planting the following mixture: on a teaspoon of ground pepper and tobacco dust mix with 200 grams of ash. Then the soil must be exploded.

5. When flies appear, the onions can be treated with one of the drugs: confident, leptocid, Mospilan, Nurell-d.

If a preventive measures They were not carried out and the larvae had already damaged the bulb, as a result of which the landing began to disappear, it is necessary to start the struggle. To get rid of this pest, you need to take 30 g "Badulin", mix with 500 g of sand and add this mixture to the soil (calculated by 15 square meters).
You can also take advantage of the drug cocide about who need to spray affected plants.
But you can solve the problem and folk remedies: to dissolve 200 g of salt in a bucket of water and pouring onions by this solution. Do not do this if the pen has not grown to 8 cm and cannot be allowed to enter the green part of the plant. It is also not necessary to abuse this method, as this may cause soil salinity, and due to excess sodium and chlorine plants will be bad and disappeared.
The leaves of the onion feeds the juncuing hidden voice and his pets, which swept in the feathers longitudinal moves. Therefore, green onions begins to yellow.

To prevent the appearance of this pest, it is necessary to completely clean the bed after harvest, because the beetle in the remains of the bow; Before frosts deeply pierce the soil; Earth between the beds to loosen, adding to it screens (for this mustard powder, ground pepper or wood ash).
Carbofos comes to combat bug. One packaging of the drug, divorced in a bucket of water, is enough to handle 10 square meters of landing.
Another amateur to enjoy onion - a leek nematode. This little worm, similar to a thread, feeds on the plant juice, because of which the green onion begins to turn yellow and dry, and the bulb itself is "turned out" out. This is due to the fact that the root starts to germinate through the resulting cracks. If you do not struggle with these pests, the land will be infected not one decade.

As prevention, you can take advantage of the following tips:
1. On the same place onions can be minimized after four years.
2. Before sowing onions, the seats for 5 minutes need to be lowered into the water with a temperature of 45 degrees or 25 minutes in the saline solution (the tablespoon per liter of water).
3. Low on the rows of onions to plant velvets or calendula. A tincture of velvets can be water directly.

Low (tobacco) TRIPS sucks juice from the plant, so the leaves are yellow and dry. As the prevention of the seeds for 10 minutes, it is necessary to lower 45 degrees into the water and then immerse in cold water. The planting material can be sprayed with confident (on a water bucket 1 ml of solution) or spark (on the water bucket one tablet). This is enough for the processing of one weave of the site.

It is worth noting that these pests can get along with each other and affect the plant at the same time, therefore it is better to carry out complex prevention.

Cause Third: Diseases. For example, a rust that causes the appearance of convex points of yellow. Leaves with time black and begin to fall. To prevent the development of this disease, theses need to "warm up" at 40 degrees of 12 hours; Spray an adult plant with a solution of copper chloroksi (in a bucket of water add via a tablespoon of the drug and liquid soap), and after a week a solution "Homa".

The following disease is a bacterial rot, affecting the bulbs. Between the scales appear brown veins, because of what feathers become yellow. For the prevention of the Earth before planting is treated with "Homom" (20 square meters of water bucket with 40 g of preparation).

Almost all types of onions are prone to digitized. The cause of the disease is Fusarium mushrooms, affecting the bulb in the growing season. To avoid infection, it is necessary to land onions on small hills to avoid water stagnation, carrying out prophylactic measures (everything is suitable for preventing the appearance of onion flies).

Cause Fourth:lack of nitrogen. This is the most common cause, why the green onion turns yellow. What to do? In the soil, it is necessary to regularly make nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

Cause Fifth: Incorrect care, in particular, irregular watering. The ideal way of watering is drip irrigation. Each Luke variety has its own requirements for watering, but universal rules: when the bow begins to root and goes into growth, it is necessary to water abundantly, in the first half of the day and at least 2 times a week (the exception of mulched soils). Water should not be cold (18-25 degrees) and soft (rigid water can be softened by special safety).

Cause Six:weather. Drought, as well as excessive moisture, negatively affects green onions, so the construction of the greenhouse will be ideal.

Green Luke Storage Rules

Grow green onions is only half of the case. After all, it needs to be kept, especially if it is a source of income.


· First rule: Loose feathers by removing all spoiled.
· Second rule: Do not wash feathers before storage or after washing thoroughly dry them with a paper towel.
· Third Rule: Dry feathers folded into the package, tie it up and make several ventilation holes. If the bow was cut with roots, they need to be wrapped in water-dipped fabric and dry paper.
If you stick to these rules, then cut onion feathers It will remain juicy-green about 3 weeks.

Onions - this vegetable culture grows literally on every garden, and almost every garden is sooner or later faces the problem of yellowing the feathers of this plant. There are a lot of reasons for this phenomenon, but only one can be perceived by the gardeners completely calmly - this is when the feathers are yellow and run when the bulbs are ripening. All other reasons for the yellowing of the arrow of the onion are unacceptable and you must know and be able to eliminate, otherwise you can stay without a crop. But before taking the causes and start learning to eliminate them, let's talk about how to reliably protect your bow from the yellowing of his feathers.

Simple prophylaxis rules against the yellowness of Luke Feather

So, that the onion feathers were healthy color until the harvest is necessary to process the site correctly, water in time, use modern means Combating diseases and pests and take into account other rules for its cultivation.

Rule first - observance of crop rotation, remember that the bow is not recommended to plant on the same place more often than once every four years, otherwise pests and diseases are accumulated on the site, and and nutrients The bow from the soil consumes plenty.

Rule Second - Right feeding. Fertilizers need to be made correctly and in optimal quantity, not forgetting that both disadvantages and excess fertilizers do not promise anything good.

Rule Third - Proper Watering. Onion loves watering moderate, but can be said permanent. It is impossible to allow strong drying of the soil and significant mooring of the soil too.

Rule Fourth - Do not launch a plot. If we noticed that the feathers of Luke began to turn yellow, then it is better to remove them and burn. Thus, you can stop the spread of infection or pest.

Rule Fifth - Deep Pumping. The soil under the bow is desirable to drag on the full bayonet shovel with the turnover of the formation to minimize the amount of harmful microorganisms in the soil.

These are the most important events, you can say the prevention of the yellowing of Luke Feather, but it happens so that they do not help, and the onions still turn yellow. What are the reasons and what to do about it?

The reasons for the yellowing of Luke, as we have already mentioned, quite a lot, it can be a manifestation of the vital activity of the pest or illness, an incorrect agricultural engineering, the influence of weather or a lack of nitrogen in the soil.

Pests causing bite

Pests whose livelihood leads to the yellowing of Luke, quite a lot: it is a leek mole, tobacco trips, a onion hidden, stem of nematodes and, of course, a lukova.

Lukova mole

Usually the most active mole, when it is hot and rarely come rain, the soil is overpower. At this time, the butterfly of onion moth appears, little distinguishable from all of us homemaya. Her larvae is harmful, which are delayed from the eggs pending eggs. The presence of larvae leads to the fact that the tips of the onions are first started to dry, and then dries and all the pen completely.

To know how to overcome the onion moth, you need to know its biology. For example, the ovoplasty mole makes near the bulbs in the soil. Caterpillars, conducted from eggs, have a light yellow color of the calf and a length of about a centimeter. Having rejected, they move to the rugs, climb into them and begin to stretch the fabric from the inside, which leads to the yellowing and fading of feathers.

Before applying insecticides, such as the metaphos, should try to fight with the onion moth by folk remedies, for which it is possible to process the feathers and the soil around the furnace ash, scattering it evenly, as well as tobacco, can be directly from cigarettes, or spray soil and plants Infusion of garlic (a couple of teeth on a liter of water).

Tobacco Trips

Onion, or tobacco trips, - it also leads to the yellowed of the bows. TRIPS in size is less than aphids, it, like it, is powered by cellular juice, which leads to the yellowing and drying of the leaf plates of the bow. Trips in soil and bulbs, those left for landing on next year, Therefore, planting the seats even on the ideal area in all respects and observing the whole agrotechnik, the onions still can suffer from this pest.

In order for the TRIPS to your site, it is necessary to lower the seaws before planting, to a quarter of an hour into water with a temperature of 45-47 degrees above zero, after which it is 10 minutes to cold water.

If the pest appeared obviously, then folk remedies It is unlikely to help, here you need to use insecticides. To combat tryps, you need to use insecticides, strictly following instructions such as sparks or confident.

Low hidden

His life is another reason, because of which the feather of Luke can turn yellow. The larvae of the hidden chobster literally eaten the feathers of the onions and first they change the color to the brightest, then yellow, withering and dying. If the pest is not fighting, then he can destroy it most of the plane.

The most discerning that this beetle moves quickly, and even if you take into account the rotation, feeding and watering, carefully care for the soil, it can still appear on your site, flights from the neighboring.

In order for the risk of the beetle on the plot to minimize, it is necessary to drain the soil, delete and burn herbal residues, to observe crop rotation. The soil around the beds must be sprinkled with wood as a mustard or pepper powder, it can scare the insect.

When the beetle appears in small quantities, these individuals can be used manually. If the pest is much, then it is necessary to use insecticides, strictly following the instructions on the package. Previously, the drug carbofos was helped effectively, but then it was forbidden and need to look for other allowed counterparts.

Strong nematoda

The next reason for the appearance of the atypical color of the onions is a stem of nematode. In essence, this is a small worm that can penetrate the bulb and cause cracks on the bottom of the head, it begins to rot, and leaf plates - Swimming and damp. Usually, nematodes are very small, no more than one and a half millimeters, but harm from it is colossal. If nematodes got to your site, then no crop rotation will most likely help, it can dwell in the soil can up to ten years, and sometimes longer.

To exclude nematodes from Luke Sevka to your site, it is necessary to lower it to a quarter of an hour in the water, heated to 45 degrees above zero, and then into salty water for half an hour.

Gardeners say that when soil infects nematoda, can avail from it to get rid of the infusion of velvetsev - 2-3 kg of vegetative mass of velvetsev on the water bucket - this is a norm by 2-3 square meters of soil.

There are insecticides to combat nematodes, it is phytodemer and the new drug Nematophagin BT.

Lukova Muha

Like the most common pest pest, whose larvae will be happy to eat any of his varieties. It is usually understood that this is exactly the Lukovaya Fly to blame in the yellowing of the pynes, it is possible by how the leaflets begin to deteriorate: first they turn yellow, then begins to wither.

In order not to let the onion fly on the plot, the beds with a bow must be alternating with the beds of carrots. The aroma of carrots can scare the onion mum, and the smell of the onion is carrot, here you have a double use.

If the number of individuals is small and harm from them is not very significant, then the affected plants can be treated with salt solution and ammona alcoholBut remember that the soil salt is dangerous and more than once for the season such processing is better not to carry out. To obtain a solution, it is necessary to dissolve 200 g of salt in a water bucket (no more!) And a tablespoon of ammonia alcohol. After that, the mortar can be treated with the soil and affected plants, spending this amount for five square meters of bed.

Which is more favorable on the soil, but it is less efficient to affect the pest, a mixture of ash and tobacco, as well as peppers and mustard in equal shares. A square meter needs gram 25-30 of these substances.

In case the folk remedies do not help that it happens quite often, insecticides should be applied. The drugs - Aktara, Obid and Tabazoll will help to cope with the onion fly.

Luke Diseases

In addition to pests, there are peeled bows with yellow, for example, such as bacterial rot, Rinch, rust and a number of other less common. Usually there are mushroom diseases or bacterial onions, they may appear on the site being brought with landing material or insects. Considering this, when the arms of the onion, Sevka should be carefully sought, removing all those lows who have signs of infection. The remaining bulbs need to be placed in water with a temperature of +45 degrees for 10-15 minutes, after which they dip in salt water (tablespoon per 300 g of water) for 8-10 minutes.

Do not forget that the diseases are actively manifested in soil having an excess of moisture and on the shaded areas, so it is necessary to water the onions often, but moderately and choose an aligned and well-lit plot.

In addition, diseases can be transmitted to pests, so even if the pests on the site are not enough, you still need to fight with them.

If you do not want to use chemistry to combat disease, then at least process the affected cops with copper-containing drugs: Xome, oxicha, borobo liquid and others, if it is inappropriate on your site, then remove the affected plants so as not to allow diseases to spread further.

Bugs in the care of onion beds

From improper care, any plant and bow here is not an exception. The most common mistakes is the landing of Luke for many years on the same place, wrong feeding and watering.

Disadvantage or excess nitrogen in the soil

Onions - this is almost the only vegetable, which is very picky about nitrogen in the soil. The village of Luke can get yellow both from the lack of nitrogen and from its excess, therefore, with macelerements, you need to be careful. If these are yellowers, then dig one bully, if there are no signs of infection with pests and the bulb externally is a whole, then maybe the sweeps of the feathers due to lack of nitrogen. To fill it, you need to spend extra-corner subordinate: It is enough in a bucket of water to dissolve 45-55 g of ammonia nitrate and spend the resulting solution for a couple of square meters of onion beds.

In general, the bow for the season can be filled with a couple of times, the first time - as soon as germs and the second - after 12-14 days later. It is possible to use for this nitroammophos, dissolving in a bucket of water a table spoon of fertilizer, this number is enough for a meter for three beds.

With an excess of nitrogen in the soil on the dug bulb, traces of rotting will be well noticeable. In this case, the soil needs to be made superphosphate and potassium sulfate. And the other is needed on a teaspoon on the water bucket, this is a norm for a couple of square meters of bed. A week later, you can break the soil and make woodwood 100-150 g per square meter.

Wrong watering Luka

If the onions is noticed or pouring water, then its feathers will begin shirt. Watering the bow needed every day, better in the evening, stretched water room temperature. There is enough water buckets per square meter, but only if there is no rain and hot. If even a small rain passed the day, then the watering can not be done if there is no rain, but it is cold (below +20 degrees), then the water rate can be reduced twice.

Conclusion

So, as you understand, the reasons for which the bustles of the onions are beginning to shut up, quite a lot. Before you take for chemistry, appreciate the state of the bow, try to find pests, appreciate the state of the soil and so on, only then make a decision in favor of using chemistry. Sometimes the situation saves a simple removal of several atypical plants from the site and compliance with non-good care rules. Do not forget about prevention, especially if you are sown unfamiliar material.

We have not been able to present our lives for a long time without such a culture like onions. Naturally, because we often add green feathers to salads and basic dishes, and he has medical properties. Unfortunately, even experienced vegetable breeding faces the problem of yellowing the leaves of Luke. If we see such phenomena by early September, it does not seem to be a problem. So, the harvest has seized. Only now it becomes a shame when the bow has not yet matured, and the tips are already wishes.

Wrong care

The bowl overion is very simple: you need to regularly loose the soil, pour from weeds and make fertilizers. Brokes are important, because if the soil crust appears, the roots will not receive the required amount of air. Plants begin to slow down the growth and yellowing of the leaves becomes inevitable.

As soon as the first borsts appear, it is necessary to carry out loosening. Make sure that the plants do not fall asleep the earth, otherwise the feather will grow strongly, and the bulb will grow small.

Ideal conditions for ripening onions: It is necessary that only the roots are immersed in the ground, and the bowl was under the influence of light and air. In practice, it is difficult to achieve this, especially in the conditions of open soil.

The yellowing of Luke is also caused by non-compliance with the basic rules of watering, because this plant is very demanding for frequency and quality of irrigation. The first two months of growth perform the fundamental, it is during this period that all important parts of culture are actively forming. It is recommended to moisten the beds before weeping and at its end. You can build small grooves between rows, in such a way you do not damage the roots. It is impossible to fill the plants, it will be enough to water five times a month, but it is abundantly that the earth is wetted to a depth of 20 cm. When the upper layer is dry, it is necessary to bundle the soil. In the past two months before harvesting, it is recommended to stop harvesting so that the onions be cut off and it was convenient to collect it.

Deficiency of nitrogen-containing fertilizers

Bow tips can be yellow due to low nutrient content in the soil, it usually concerns nitrogen.

Nitrogen deficit occurs during drought. Excessively wet weather is also poorly affected by yield, because the protracted rains wash the nitrogen. The leaves of the bow grow slowly, harden, become thick and soon yellow. If you have noticed such a phenomenon on the garden, it is better to make fertilizers that contain nitrogen.

Suitable:

• urea (carmabid);
• ammonium sulfate;
• ammonium nitrate;
• mineral fertilizers;
• organic fertilizers (chicken litter, dung alive);

Defeat by pests

An important part in the cultivation of Luke becomes struggle with various pests. Consider the main ones and removal methods:

1. Lukova fly. She laying eggs under dry bow scales, on the soil. The larvae penetrate the bulb and feed with fleshy plates. Soon the leaves are yellowing, withering, and the bulbs rot. The fly scares the smell of carrots, so it is reasonable next to her onions. Another solution: to water the infected area of \u200b\u200bthe table of salt once or two per month (solution: 10 liters of 200 g of salt). You can also pollinate the area with the means that scare this pest (a mixture of lime and tobacco dust).
2. Low TRIPS. Food with juice of leaves and inflorescences. As a result, they are twisted and yellow. In the precautionary measures of infection, it is necessary to alternate cultures, to conduct disinfection of bulbs in hot water (40-50 degrees) for 10 hours, then cool cold water. Magnify the bowls with a solution of sodium nitrate 2% for 24 hours. After cleaning, dry the harvest is 6-7 days at a temperature of 34-37 degrees.
3. Leek mole. The dolls are winter under the vegetable remnants, the eggs on the neck of the bulbs are laying in the spring. Born caterpillars gnaw flowers and leaf pulp. For the struggle, quite spinning weeds, loosen the soil, fertilize plants.
4. Onion tick. They winter in bulbs, damaging them from the side of the Donets. To avoid this, you need to warm the lows in hot water for 10 minutes. Clean the harvest in dry weather, pull the soil in the fall and dry the bow within 7-10 days at a temperature of 31-35 degrees.
5. Low hidden voice. Having survived the wintering, the beetles in the leaves of the bow tear the holes, stick the trumps and eat cavities, then the eggs are laying inside. For 20 days, larvae are born and pulled the flesh without damaging the skin. As a result, the leaves are yellow and dry. Conducting this victim will help trimming the affected leaves, the loosening of the Earth when puzzling occurs, the collection of plant residues.
6. Nematode stem. Credited by plant juice. At the same time, the bow is growing poorly, the lower part is twisted and becomes thicker. If the site is infected, the onions can be pericted on it after 3-5 years. It is recommended to carefully select the planting material. Healing the bulbs, soaking them for 2-3 days in water with a temperature of 15-18 degrees or warming up for 4-5 minutes in hot water (54-56 degrees).

Disease infection

Also harm the yields of the onion can also illness.

1. False powdery dew. The mushroom is the pathogen of the disease spends in the bulbs of winter. The contaminated bulbs are not different from healthy, but after a few weeks after landing the leaves are swiftly yellow and become sluggish, traces of the mushrooms are manifested. This infection is developing with wet weather. A disease is transmitted when cutting onion with air flow and rain drops. Methods of struggle are simple: you need to not return the culture for the affected place 2-4 years. Plant early deadlines Nehuto and on well-ventilated areas. Exclude denunciation by manure, make high doses of nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Protect planting material for 7-8 hours at a temperature of 35-40 degrees, to carry out this procedure of the month two before disembarking into open ground.
2. Cercosposis. Fungal disease, winters in plant residues and seeds. Manifested by gray stains on the leaves. It spreads with raindrops and wind during the growing season. In order to avoid it is recommended to spray plants with the drug "Phyto-Plus" or "Phytosporin". After two days after processing, you can use bulbs. Also popular solution copper Kaper, Copper Chlorine. But in this case there are bulbs categorically prohibited for 2-3 weeks.
3. Anthracnose. It manifests itself on the leaves of black pads propagating concentric circles, they turn yellow and deform. Sources of the disease - infected seeds and plant residues. Counteraging methods are similar to that for pulse dew.
4. Ginle shake. This disease of the bulb is amazed during storage. Mostly manifestations are observed after rainy summer, the harvest begins to rot and does not lie for a long time. To avoid this disease, it is necessary to make a predecommunicable heat treatment of seeds or bulbs (warming up the planting material for 7-8 hours at a temperature of 35-40 degrees), as well as during growth, prevent the soil overwhelming and not forget about loosening.
5. Rota Donets. Often, this fungal disease is provoked by the exposure to the onion flies that affects the lows. During the storage period, they are missing. To prevent the disease, it is necessary to clean the bulbs from the scales if they were infected, it is necessary to treat them with "phytoosporin" and dried before storage.
6. Smut. The causative agent is a mushroom, the manifestation goes in the form of a black strip between the plates of the bow. It is recommended to clean the bow from the scales before storage, because the disputes of this fungus are preserved precisely between them.

Unsuitable climatic conditions

Onions - the plant is not too demanding to warm weather. Germination and development can begin even with 5 degrees of frost. When the bulbs are young, they will be able to withstand small frosts (2-3 degrees), the adults are frozen at such a temperature.

This plant has significant moisture requests. With its lack of bulbs grow small, and the yield is underestimated. Therefore, in conditions of arid climate, this culture will be able to develop normally if it is enough to water.

If the soil moisture is raised throughout the entire period of increasing onions, the plants grow greatly, and growth is delayed, so by the time the harvest may not mature.

If you want the bow to be large, it is worthwhile to the plant, the place is well illuminated by the Sun, the lack of light does not affect the development of bulbs, which in turn leads to the yellowing of the pen.

Thuja or juniper - what is better? This question can sometimes be heard in garden centers and in the market where these plants sell. He, of course, is not entirely correct and correct. Well, it's not like to ask what is better - night or day? Coffee or tea? Woman or man? Surely, everyone will have their own answer and their opinion. And yet ... and what if you approach not biased and try to compare juniper and thus on certain objective parameters? Let's try.

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For someone, seeding seeds for seedlings are long-awaited and pleasant troubles, for someone - heavy necessity, and someone thinks about whether it is not easier to buy ready-made seedlings on the market or familiar? Whatever it was, even if you abandon growing vegetable cropsSurely, something you still have to sow. These are flowers, and perennials, coniferous plants and much more. Seedling remains seedlings, no matter what you sew.

Wet air amateur and one of the most compact and rare pafia orchids for most orchidevodes is a real star. Her flowering rarely lasts longer than a week, but it happens an unforgettable spectacle. Unusual striped patterns on huge flowers of modest orchid want to consider infinitely. In the room culture, the Pafia is fairly credited in the ranks of complex species in the cultivation. She became fashionable only with the distribution of interior terrariums.

Marmalade from ginger pumpkin - warming sweetness that can be prepared almost round year. Pumpkin is stored for a long time - sometimes I manage to save several vegetables until summer, fresh ginger and lemons are always available in our time. Lemon can be replaced with lime or orange to get different tastes - a variety of sweets is always nice. Ready marmalade lay out in dry banks, it can be stored at room temperatureBut it is always useful to cook fresh foods.

In 2014, the Japanese company "Takii Seed" presented Petunia with an amazing imagination of the coloring petals - salmon-orange. According to associations with bright colors of the southern sunset sky, a unique hybrid called the AFRICAN Sunset name ("African Sunset"). It is necessary to say that this petunia instantly conquered the hearts of the gardeners and enjoyed tremendous demand. But in the last two years, the dicks suddenly disappeared from shop windows. Where was the orange petunia?

In our family bell pepper Love, so they land it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow, be checked by me throughout the same season, I cultivate them constantly. And every year I try to try something new. Pepper - the plant is thermal-loving and quite whimsical. On the varietal and hybrid varieties of delicious and yields of sweet pepper, which is good with me grows, and it will be discussed. I live B. middle lane Russia.

Meat cutlets with broccoli in Beshemel sauce - an excellent idea for fast lunch or dinner. Start with the preparation of minced meat, simultaneously heat up to boil 2 liters of water to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fitted, it will be ready and cabbage. It will remain assembled products in a pan, fill the sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli need to be prepared quickly to keep a bright green color, which, with a long cooking or fade, or cabbage becomes a brown.

Home flowerness is not only a fascinating process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience in the flower, the healthier looks like its plants. And what to do those who have no experience, but wants to have at home houseplants - Not stretched stuck specimens, and beautiful and healthy, not causing a feeling of guilt by their fading? For beginners and flowerflowers, not burdened with great experience, tell about the main errors that are easy to avoid.

Magnificent cheesery in a pan with a bananan-apple confiture - another recipe for all your favorite dishes. So that cheesets fall out after cooking, remember several simple rules. First, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no breakdowns and soda, thirdly, the density of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not a tight, but pliable. A good dough with a small amount of flour will be only from a good cottage cheese, and here later see the item "First."

It is no secret that many drugs from pharmacies moved to country sites. Their use, at first glance, seems so exotic that some daches are perceived almost in the bayonets. At the same time, mangartee-long-known antiseptic, which is also applied in medicine, and in veterinary medicine. In crop production, the heat transfer solution is used as an antiseptic, and as a fertilizer. In this article, we tell how to properly use manganese in the garden and garden.

Meat salad of pork with mushrooms - a rural dish that can often be found on festive table in the village. This recipe with champignons, but if you have the opportunity to use forest mushrooms, then be sure to cook it, it will be more tastier. A lot of time to spend on the preparation of this salad does not need - 5 minutes to fold meat into the pan and another 5 minutes on the cutting. Everything else is happening almost without the participation of the cook - meat and mushrooms are boosted, cool, maridiously.

The cucumbers grow well not only in a greenhouse or a greenhouse, but also in open soil. Usually sowing cucumbers from mid-April to mid-May. Harvesting in this case is possible from mid-July to the end of summer. Cucumbers do not tolerate frost. That is why we do not sow them too early. However, there is a way to bring them harvest and taste juicy handsome from your bed at the beginning of summer or even in May. It is only necessary to take into account some of the features of this plant.

Polystsias is an excellent alternative to classic volatile shrubs and woody. Elegant round or cigarette leaves of this plant create a strikingly festive curly crown, and elegant silhouettes and a rather modest character turn it into an excellent candidate for the role of big Plants in the House. Larger leaves do not interfere with it successfully replacing the ficuses of Benjamin and Co. Especially since Polantsia offers much more variety.