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In the modern world, not only dachas put greenhouses in their sites, but also near private buildings grow glass or film versions of such premises. Many think about the construction of greenhouses for growing vegetables and colors all year round, where additional heating is needed, someone only raises tomatoes and peppers in the summer. At the same time, it is important to choose the best greenhouse projects with your own hands, which can be implemented and get a big harvest.

Modern Warm Option for Winter

So that the plants bring a big harvest, you should choose the best projects of the greenhouse with your own hands, because much depends on this choice. Among all the varieties, several main designs can be distinguished, which can be erected independently:

• Arched. The roof is mounted in the form of an arc, it penetrates more light through the design, while the rays are dissipated. This option is good for winter, as the snow is not delayed on the surface.

• Single one. Usually are located near the other building, facing it with one wall. This is a budget option that additionally saves the area of \u200b\u200bthe site. In winter, it is necessary to remove the snow from the roof of the greenhouse.

• The triangular form gives space for plants, and you can straighten it in it. In this option, you can even equip the area for recreation.

• "Breadbox" Greenhouse. A great place to protect plants in winter to transplant to open ground.

Projects can be developed independently. For example, a classic wooden duple version that is easy to create yourself, using glass or film.

Original and easy to create a Gerbnik Gernik, in which you can land seedlings even early spring, expecting good weather for landing in an open ground.

Features of the Greenhouse "Lubpsy"

This design does not require the foundation, since it is a temporary option for plants. Drawings with the dimensions of the Gerbnings Greenhouse, you can create yourself or use ready-made options, for example, this is:

This design has a number of advantages:

• the opening cover facilitates access to seedlings and the process of operation;
• the entire surface of the earth under the shelter is used, since there is no need to equip the tracks;
• the ease of design allows each season to change the location if necessary;
• assembly and installation does not take a lot of time and effort, so all work can be done on your own.
• you can vary the length of the design under the area of \u200b\u200bthe garden.

Thanks to all advantages, such a design can be considered the best project for the greenhouse.

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Features of greenhouses for growing vegetables all year round

More and more doors of the garden come to the conclusion that the best projects for greenhouses are met with their own hands in models for any season, where you can harvest even in winter. For such designs, be sure to create a heating system, which will be sufficient to maintain the optimal temperature at any time of the year.

Thinking on how to build a greenhouse for winter cultivation of vegetables or colors, first of all, it should be decisled with the material of the manufacture.

From polycarbonate

This material was popular among gardeners, as it has a number of advantages:

• good thermal insulation indicators;
• the design is lighter glass 16 times;
• flexibility of material.

Note!Polycarbonate flexibility allows you to create any forms of greenhouses.

Features of assembling arched option:

Helpful information! Planks with open cells can be drowning in the sealant to reduce heat loss.

It is possible to carry out independent installation and assembly of winter greenhouses from polycarbonate with heating. The above recommendations should be followed, as well as pre-prepare the drawing taking into account the dimensions of the greenhouse and the country area. The location is close to communications so that there are no heated problems.

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From bricks from a bartal roof

Proven design for harvesting all year is perfect for regions with strong frosts. But such a design will require large cash costs. It consists of two rooms:

• the tambour where the heating boiler is installed and inventory (2 by 2.5 m) is located;
• orangery, place for plants.

Between them there is a partition, which is made of wood or other dense material. Profile applied for the roof. There are several aspects that need to be envisaged during the construction of the greenhouse.

Table 1. Aspects that need to be considered when the greenhouse is erected

Compound	Recommendation	Photo example
Base	Apply a ribbon foundation with a depth of 0.5 m.
Walls	Laying in a thickness of 250 mm, and in the frame you should immediately hind the fraumgi for ventilating in the summer.
Window Operactions	The distance between framugs should be 60 cm, and from the floor - 50 cm.
Roof	Observe the slope in 30⁰. It is better to apply a rafted timber 70 per 100 mm.

Types of heating winter greenhouses with their own hands with video

The year-round crop gives not only the correctly selected and mounted greenhouse design, but also the choice of the heating system. Several species applied to greenhouses:

• chimney;
• biological;
• water;
• gas.

Each option has its own characteristics, shortcomings and dignity.

Heating with a furnace

This is one of the easiest ways of heating. The furnace is mounted in the tambour, and labor comes around the perimeter of the structure, during the furnace goes smoke, giving heat.

Note!When choosing a furnace heating, follow the ventilation system.

The advantages include ease of installation and the availability of fuel, which can be any, as well as saving money. At the same time, there are also disadvantages - the absence of uniform heat and temperature differences, which adversely affects yields.

Biological option

In the process of rotting, heat is selected, the bark, fertilizer or sawdust is applicable. The air is moisturized and the soil feels moistened. But for winter this method is not suitable, applicable only as an additional option.

Water

The most popular method for which boiler is needed, tank, pipes and pump. According to the principle of operation, the system is similar to home heating, where the liquid is heated in the boiler and comes through pipes, heat is evenly distributed evenly. The minuses include the complexity of installation and cost of money, but the temperature regime will always be normal.

Gas

This is an alternative to electrical heating, costs significantly cheaper. Gas burners and heaters are installed in the greenhouse, which highlight a sufficient heat. Most often, infrared options for heating devices are mounted.

- The best projects want to find and implement. Every detail of the planning is thought out, because the greenhouse refers to the species of construction, the operation of which continues for several seasons. In this regard, it is necessary to successfully separate the objective characteristics of each of the options presented in the market from non-efficient promises of manufacturers.

The first thing that needs to be remembered is ideal in all respects no options. The key factor is the ultimate goal of the gardener. To begin with, it is worth thinking what kind of gardeners need greenhouses - stationary or temporary and how often it will use them.

If we are talking about year-round use, then in this case the capital structure with a tape base is mounted. Less pompous, wooden, options will be applied in seasonal greenhouses.

After that, it is required to analyze the volume of the necessary internal space. Gudders planning to plant various cultures will need a wide model. Depending on the characteristics of vegetables, colors and berries, the device of the typical model is complemented by metal separation partitions. For a less wide variety, the separation of crops through small grooves will be sufficient.

In addition, there are several more practical recommendations that allow you to choose a greenhouse favorable project in all respects:

• If there are sudden frosts in the region, the system of artificial heating is obligatory for greenhouse complexes;
• REDUCH, Tomatoes and other moisture-boring cultures require installation of a drip irrigation system for greenhouses;
• Gardeners planning with their own hands to grow thermal-loving cultures should think about the necessary insulation of the joints and the entrance door.

The greenhouse project is selected taking into account the existing gardeners. The range of average monthly temperatures, the level of humidity, characteristics of grown crops - all this must be taken into account when choosing a model. In addition, for the organization of year-round greenhouses from polycarbonate, a capital structure is required, and a wooden cable is suitable for a seasonal option.

Energy efficient models of greenhouses

In Europe, greenhouses have become a norm of life, for those who spend a lot of time in rural areas. At the same time, we are talking about the latest generation models that exclude possible risks. A draft, shortage or excess moisture, insufficient level of lighting - all this is controlled by a computer. There are such projects are not cheap, but the demand from this does not decrease on them. If we talk about more common realities, then you can find available at the price of "smart" options.

Before starting construction work, it is necessary to briefly list the basic requirements that the construction must match.

As in the previous case, proceed from the available needs:

• The need to install the internal ventilation system;
• The daily amount of water required for watering;
• The need to install additional light sources and water.

The more accurate in the drawings will be reflected in the listed nuances, the less excessive waste is waiting for the gardener. It is especially closely necessary to take it into this in the case of a winter or year-round greenhouse. In this period, the maximum number of resources that must be saved are consumed.

Preparing a roof: Draft greenhouses

Having understood with the base, you can go to the top of the whole design. First you need to remember that it will take a 2-stranded roof to create a year-round model. The advantage of it is the rapid fallout of precipitation, which eliminates the likelihood of falling inside the results of abundant snowfall or rain. Skeptics may argue that there is more time and resources to build such a roof.

The emphasis is on the fact that the 2-stranded roof is complex in the assembly and requires the literal sense of jewelry accuracy. To a certain extent, such arguments have the right to life if it were not for one "but". The correctly assembled 2-stranded roof will last longer analogs.

The following recommendations will help facilitate design and installation of the design:

1. Applying a multifaceted installation option provides seasonal use of the design. Everyone is erected in a few hours and, if necessary, the table is quickly understandable.
2. If it is planned to use a greenhouse for growing a small amount of cultures, then you should pay attention to a 1-strand roof. There is such a greenhouse only on the south side of the house to ensure the constant inflow of sunlight. Depending on the needs of the customer, the 1-stranded greenhouse can be connected to the heating system of the house.
3. Dome roofs are one of the best options for greenhouses operating in the "thermos" mode. Thanks to the spherical form of the structure, the sunlight falling into the solar light is evenly distributed. The only disadvantage of this option is numerous zones where air is stared.
4. According to the norms of technical design of the greenhouses (NTP), the framework must be strengthened with additional shuds.

There are four common roofs for the greenhouse. Each of them has a limited scope of use, so it is highly recommended to familiarize yourself with the technological description before starting the installation. Even a minor error will lead to thermal losses.

We are looking for a durable frame: projects of polycarbonate greenhouses

All finished models, as a rule, include wooden elements. In mandatory, they need to be treated with a special substance - an antiseptic. It reduces all sorts of risks associated with the advent of pests or the beginning of rotting. It is not superfluous to be the olif for the house, mixed with the resin in the proportion of 1: 1.

Here the emphasis is done on the average monthly range of operating temperatures. If there is no numerous statistical data, you can choose an energy-saving "smart" greenhouse Arduino. It has sensors that can control multiple indicators in real time.

The recommendations will be provided to certain assistance to the gardener:

• The thickness of the external glass in the used glass packages should not be less than 4 mm;
• The minimum required thickness of polycarbonate sheets ranges from 10 to 17 mm dependence on climatic features;
• The frame will be in a more advantageous position if the greenhouse is oriented in the server-south direction;
• A minor deviation is allowed towards west within 15 degrees;
• If we are talking about 1-scanty versions, then in this case the design has a deviation within 15 degrees towards the East;
• Regardless of the type of greenhouse, it is strictly forbidden to press too much polycarbonate sheets to the surface.

A common typical project of the greenhouse 810 requires a certain ratio of widths and thickness of sheets. If we are talking about thickness up to 10 mm, then in this case the width should not be more than 105 cm.

In the case when sheets, 16 mm thick, are used, the maximum allowable width is up to 139 cm. The precinct the gardener coordinates its actions with the dimensions, the stronger the whole design will be.

At the design and estimate stage, it is necessary to consider the position of the framework of the structure in detail. Construction work will be treated with greater efficiency if at the sketch level correctly orient the design in space. It is enough to be mistaken just 15-20 degrees, so that the future harvest died.

Seasonal Option: Typical Greenhouse Project

Often you can hear that the duration of the summer season ranges from 2 to 4 months. In this case, you do not need to make or buy multiple structures. Wooden bars are suitable for creating a seasonal option, on top of which the frame is mounted.

At the same time, it is important to pay attention to the depth of groundwater. As it was already said than they are closer to the surface, the stronger should be the basis.

As a basis, new lightweight profiles are applied, with the installation of which even beginners will cope.

In order to reduce the number of possible errors, it is recommended to rely on the following recommendations:

• The key factor when choosing is the area of \u200b\u200bthe product and the degree of complexity of its installation;
• Do not stick to the orientation of the greenhouse in space;
• It does not matter which form of the frame will be selected for seasonal construction;
• The coating uses 1-layer polycarbonate or film.

Seasonal greenhouses are applied on household plots, where the owner spends some time. Do not be too strongly concentrated on numerous physical parameters. More emphasis is on the simplicity of assembling and operation of the structure.

Create a project greenhouse with your own hands

Popular becomes use of autocadus program to design a variety of greenhouses.

It is enough to spend a few hours to have information that reflect potential performance.

The finished layout can be rotated in several planes, which provides a comprehensive analysis.

If we talk about the benefits of a similar program, they look like this:

• Determining the optimal angle of falling sunlight;
• Choosing the number of rod rods;
• Calculation of the strength of the foundation and so on.

The use of computer tools allows you to independently determine the necessary geometry of the greenhouse. Using programs of this kind is easy. It is enough to first familiarize yourself with the user manual. If you do everything right, then in computer modulation mode, you can study the influence of various factors for the construction.

Bugs of beginners with a greenhouse device: drawings and projects

It is not always possible to avoid those in construction, even designers with experience, so do not be upset ahead of time. All the data offered by the computer program must be adapted to real conditions.

It will be better to deal with several tips developed on the basis of the analysis of common errors:

• The energy-saving greenhouse always requires 15-20%, more durable base, which is indicated in the calculations;
• The width of polycarbonate sheets should be 1/6 times more to exclude possible errors associated with the wrong division of those.

Trust, but still check - this is how it is possible to characterize the key to the successful work of designers. The remained few additional cm is the guarantee that the construction process will not be a victim of forced downtime.

We develop a project of winter greenhouses

For household sections and greenhouse plants, a winter version of the greenhouse is very relevant. It is mistaken to think that it is only about partial insulation of the design. It is necessary to comprehensively approach the analysis of the operational characteristics of the site.

Certain assistance to gardeners will provide the following practical recommendations:

• Mandatory use of a 2-pitched roof shape;
• Use of 2 or 3-layer polycarbonate;
• Placing the design in the southern direction;
• The use of temperature sensors;
• The presence of a system insulation of windows and an input group.

Greenhouses do it yourself: the best projects (video)

The greenhouse project requires detailed study. The temperature, the level of humidity, the degree of illumination and the duration of use are only a small part of the parameters, which will fully equalize in the literal and figurative sense of the gardener from problems. Incomposed help in the work will provide specialized computer programs, allowing to form a 3D model of a greenhouse.

Examples of greenhouses with their own hands: The best projects (photos of ideas)

To arrange the greenhouse with their own hands, the best projects will be presented below.

Early vegetables are the most desirable and most sought-after. In winter it is impossible to grow soil vegetables, they can be grown in a protected ground.

Greenhouses are used to distill seedlings. In the greenhouse, the colors are grown all year round.

How to choose a project

Under the period of operation, the construction of protected soil is winter - it is constant, grow vegetables and greens in them all year round.

Spring or temporary greenhouses are used in spring, summer, autumn. Temporary shelters are filmted, and permanent - with glazed or polymer coating.

If the greenhouse is needed for obtaining early vegetables, greens or for growing seedlings, it is enough to build a temporary film tank. The framework of temporary facilities can be left on the site and use seasonally, pulling out a new film, the old will definitely be spoiled.

For year-round cultivation of vegetables or colors, you need to build a capital greenhouse with good support pillars, the foundation, the frames will need to be glazed or tinted with polycarbonate. Such a winter garden will definitely need to be equipped with a heating system.

Project arched greenhouse

The structures with the arched form of the roof are used in individual and typical projects of film shelters for growing seedlings and vegetables. The arched complex can be made independently of water pipes. To bend them, use steam.

Connecting elements are used to build structures. It will take a pipe with a length of 8 m. The pipe is bend and get the arch of the geometrically correct form is a semicircle with a radius of 2.5 m, it is mounted on the foundation.

The method of manufacturing the foundation is chosen depending on the available materials and fixtures. You can make a ribbon foundation of the fill of concrete into the formwork or lay out from the slag block.

It's important to know: The arched greenhouse is almost impossible to ventilate. To equip windows on the arched slope in the greenhouse from the film is not possible.

The distances between the arc are determined by the width of the produced polyethylene film, it is usually 2.4 m. The film is stretched along arcs and fixed with self-draws.

The advantages of the arched complex are that the sun's beams are better penetrated through such a construction, as a result of which the Earth will better warm up, and at night give more heat. The construction of the streamlined form is less susceptible to the destruction from the wind.

Arc greenhouse

Arc greenhouses are widely used to appear shoots as early as possible. Such structures create a favorable microclimate for plants, thus you can get earlier yields.

The frame for them is made of metal rods in the form of semi-binding arcs. The bent arcs are placed at a distance of 0.6 m, fixed from above and on both sides of the wire.

Interesting to know: Redisse in an arc greenhouse can be raised in 20 days.

Above the framework and stretch the film on it, it is tied with the sides to the stakes, and the earth is sprinkled in length.

Dignity is the simplicity of design and installation. And the disadvantage will be the inconvenience of ventilating and watering cultures in such a greenhouse.

Diva and Single Designs

The greenhouses of the rectangular shape with two or one slope of the roof are the designs of the classic shape and the most simple in the assembly.

The bartal roof provides plants good lighting. Wooden frame of such a garden under the roof can be built alone:

• prepare asbestos cement pipes with a length of about 80 cm;
• insert pipes around the perimeter so that they oppose the earth about 30 cm;
• prepare pillars for supports necessary height;
• round the base of the bars of the ax and insert them into asbestos-cement pipes;
• to build a rectangular frame, covering pillars of support in the upper part;
• knocked down the roof frame;
• install the roof frame on the support poles;

Credit the support pillars at the base, having killed the boards for the bottom strapping;

• polycarbonate sheets to cut in the size of the roof and fasten with screws to the rafters;
• make a door frame and door;
• install the door, fasten the handles and lock.

For the construction of a single-piece greenhouse comes in the same way. The framework of the structure is characterized in that on the one hand, the support poles are set higher than with the opposite.

The roof design consists of boards that are navigable to the greenhouse frame. Often, one-piece greenhouse is built under the wall of the already existing greenhouse or under the walls of the house, the veranda, barn. It is important to locate such a greenhouse on the south side.

Single greenhouse is mounted as soon as possible and is the most economical design. The disadvantage can manifest itself in a lack of light by plants.

Greenhouse with spontaneous

The design of such a greenhouse will allow growing vegetables in winter. To build such a shelter, you will need a lot of time, forces and building materials. Stages of construction:

• digging the pitual depth of at least 80 cm;
• install wooden poles with a cross section of 100 * 100 mm around the perimeter of the frame;
• set wooden poles in the middle of the structure, providing a large width for a variety, and smaller - for the passage. Poles must be such a height so that the slope of the roof slopes was about 25 degrees;
• frame to climb the boards and logs horizontally;
• the flow of the roof from the side of the passage is also clogged with boards and logs;
• from the side of the Grocery on the roof there are glazed frames or focused by thermoplastic;
• made and install the door from the east side of the structure;
• from the inside the ceiling and walls are trimmed with foil insulation;
• the side walls and the ceiling by the passage squeeze the earth outside.

The advantage of such a design is the possibility of growing vegetables in winter, substantial savings on heating. Disadvantage: inconvenience of use, there is a possibility of flooding during the snowmation, requires a long time, forces and means to build. It should be borne in mind that plants will need additional lighting in this winter garden.

Design "Termos"

Another option of the winter greenhouse, the design of which ensures maximum heat conservation. In such a complex of a large area, such thermal-loving plants can be grown as lemons, oranges, bananas.

To build such a warm garden need to follow the step-by-step instructions:

• dug the kitty size, at least 80 cm depth;
• pour the ribbon foundation from concrete around the perimeter;
• wall buildings from thermoblocks to the entire height of the structure;
• to establish farms and roof beams;
• install on the roof frame with glass or polycarbonate;
• install doors;
• ensure water supply;
• equip the heating system.

Important to remember: Be sure to equip windows on the roof for ventilation in the greenhouse "Termos".

The advantage is the heat-saving of the greenhouse, and the disadvantage - huge construction costs, the need for daily presence for temperature control, humidity.

Greenhouse in Kurdyumov

This design assumes the presence of automated microclimate control systems in the greenhouse. This cycle greenhouse is equipped with an automated ventilation system, the frame is equipped with hydraulic cylinders that react to air temperature.

With increasing temperature, they open, providing optimal temperature regime for plants. When the temperature drops, the window is automatically closed. Watering plants is carried out drip irrigation.

Interesting to know: In the garden under the roof in Kurdumes use the soil, which absolutely does not require fertilizer, it can independently restore. Use biohumus from the compost pit. From above placed mulch from bevelled grass. This substrate is settled by Californian worms. They recycle the soil on biohumus.

The design of the greenhouse in Kurdyum is an ordinary busty greenhouse. When building it is important to consider:

• Choose a sunny place with minimal wind blowing;
• Locate the window in the roof as high as possible;
• Arrange a concrete path between the ridges, it will warm up during the daytime and give heat energy at night;
• Painting the capacity with water for drip irrigation into the dark color for better conservation of thermal energy. At night, this container will give heat to plants.

The dignity is that there is no need for the constant presence of a person on the site. And the disadvantage is the high cost of building such a complex.

Greenhouse Mitlider.

The design of the greenhouse is quite functional and has a lot of advantages. This is a construction of a special form.

The peculiarity lies in the roof design. One part of the roof slide is raised 20 cm higher than another roof slide. In the resulting plane, flamugs are equipped for ventilation. Special design requires phased construction of the construction:

• In length, the construction is located from the east to the west;
• On the perimeter of the base set the timing by a cross section 100 * 100 mm;
• The lower strapping is performed from the same BRUSEV;
• A wooden or metal frame is fixed to a massive base;
• The design of the roof is additionally equipped with beams and disclosures to ensure sufficient rigidity;
• The frame is tightened by a double layer of film, withstanding the distance between the layers of 5 - 7 cm.

Take note: The bar before the construction must be treated with oil, spent oil or special solutions to protect the tree.

The advantages of the design are obvious: the rigidity of the structure will protect against bad weather, the heat exchange is optimized, the cheapness of construction. During the operation of such covered gardens, there were no shortcomings.

Winter greenhouse

The greenhouse is built for year-round use on a clearly thoughtful plan. Thought the location, dimensions, cause data to the drawing of the designed shelter.

The construction plans must necessarily include water supply and heating scheme. The design for winter garden under the roof is used arched or duplex. It is important to follow practical advice in the construction of winter greenhouses:

1. The foundation is erected by stone. For the insulation of the foundation inside, they use sinking with sawdust or stacked straw mats. For insulation, foam is used outside.
2. Directly on the foundation build the structure of the structure and installed roof.
3. Be sure to install framugs for ventilation.
4. The frame is coated with polycarbonate in 2 layers, laying a layer of foam on the walls between them.
5. Shakes close up with mounting foam. In case of insufficient thermal insulation, inside the foil insulation.
6. Install the heating system. Put along the perimeter of the pipe, with large areas, radiators are installed.
7. A fan is installed for mixing cold and warm air, turn it on periodically when warm air accumulates, and at the bottom is cold.
8. The door is installed with a glass.
9. Camping warm ridges and wind into them watering.
10. On the perimeter, shelves with boxes for seedlings or growing herbaceous crops are equipped.

Tip: It is important in winter to provide plants with a sufficient number of light, for this use phytolamba.

The advantage is to obtain vegetables all year round and profit from their implementation. The disadvantages are the high-cost design and the need to be present on the site daily to monitor temperature, lighting and irrigation.

The construction of the agrotechnical complex of protected soil will ensure the needs of the family in fresh vegetables all year round. Vegetables will be grown by organic agriculture method will have a commodity look. In this way, you can organize business for the cultivation and implementation of fresh vegetables.

See next video The best greenhouse projects that can be made with your own hands:

Winter greenhouses with heating are gaining more and more popularity. And all because their use will allow you to cultivate vegetables and greens even in the Urals all year round, despite the strong frosts in winter. How to build a winter greenhouse to ensure the care of plants, read further.

Pros and cons of the best projects

Greenhouse for growing plants in winter is the best choice for a modern gardener. Perhaps, many would like to have a corner with a greenery on a summer cottage, which will delight in the cold period. First of all, you need to decide on the design of the future greenhouse. Some farmers prefer classic types (with double or single-row roofs), others choose non-standard forms (dome or triangular). The key advantage of winter greenhouses is the presence of a heating and lighting system.

A greenhouse-thermos is considered one of the popular species among winter greenhouses. Such a structure is beneficial to the fact that isolated from adverse external conditions and even from the soil. It has created its own unique microclimate, which allows to cultivate exotic plants. This professional building is not too expensive in service, has excellent thermal insulation characteristics, and its coating misses the sunlight well.

Such a winter greenhouse with their own hands will be an acceptable solution for the gardener living in the region with any climatic features. However, do not forget that even the best winter greenhouse projects are always costly and time-consuming. You will have to spend a lot of time and means for the construction of such a building.

Video "Winter Greenhouse"

From this video you will learn how to build a winter greenhouse with your own hands.

Important design features

How to independently make a winter greenhouse, you need to understand in stages. First of all, you should understand what features will be your greenhouse facilities.

The principle of its work is standard, however, you should take note of the following moments of winter greenhouses:

• the presence of high-quality coverage. The film is used for mostly only when erecting summer greenhouses. The best solution for the winter copy is glass, since it is precisely it ensures optimal thermal insulation. You can also use double polycarbonate, but do not forget that this material is slightly inferior to the glass, so the presence of a high-quality heating system is simply necessary;
• foundation thickness. If summer greenhouses are most often mounted directly on Earth, without any reason, the winter structures should be built on a solid foundation - brick, concrete or gas block;
• roofing with a slope. It doesn't matter whether you choose a single or twin option, an inclination angle must be sharp enough so that snow masses do not delay on the roof of the greenhouse;
• installation of the lighting and heating system. In winter, without these auxiliary functions, you can not do if you want to grow greens and vegetables;
• the presence of a strong frame. Metallic profile or wooden bars - the optimal choice for winter greenhouses.

Take into account the features of such structures, and as a result you will get a reliable and warm greenhouse.

Step-by-step instruction

How to build a greenhouse for winter cultivation of plants, understand it is not difficult. The main thing is to take into account all the important points and then purchase high-quality materials. Consider more, which includes this time consuming process, to clearly understand how the construction of a winter greenhouse is being implemented.

Design

Winter greenhouse with double polycarbonate or glass will serve you for quite a long time, if you seriously consider the creation of the project. If you have drawings, you can easily determine the number of necessary materials. In addition, the entire installation process will take place without unnecessary difficulties. In the scheme you created, specify the size of the building, optimal for the country area.

Choosing materials

When the project of the capital design is ready, it's time to proceed to the choice of materials. First of all, you need a durable frame, so it's better to use wooden bars or metal profiles for its assembly. Pipes are also used, however, for large winter greenhouses, they will not be sustainable enough.

As for the plating, it should also be chosen in advance. The budget option is a plastic film, but it does not differ in particular strength. It is better to stop your choice on polycarbonate constructions or glass. In this case, the construction of the greenhouse will give a good result.

Bookmark Fundament

It doesn't matter whether you decided to build an industrial greenhouse or homely, the presence of a strong base must necessarily, if you want to grow vegetables and greens in winter. Wooden bars, stone, brick - all this is suitable for creating a foundation. The most reliable option is the belt base. To begin with, dig around the perimeter of the future greenhouse trench, then make a wooden formwork. At the bottom there must be a compacted layer of sand, on top of which you will fool concrete.

Installation of heating

The device of the heating system is carried out at the very beginning of construction.

Most often, gardeners prefer to install the furnace and spend the pipe in a few rows. The oven heating of the greenhouse is the most common option. However, do not forget that the temperature independently regulate in this case will not be released.

Construction of the carcass

Winter big greenhouse should have not only a strong foundation, but also a reliable frame. If you decide to assemble it from metal profiles, the connection of the lower parts can be carried out directly on the bottom of the greenhouse. Fix them with bolts or anchors.

The next stage is the installation of vertical racks. It is best to use the welding machine in the process, then the frame will be much more reliable. Next, you will need to build roofing racks.

Roof and sheathing

Winter household greenhouses from polycarbonate with heating will be proud of any gardener, if you implement your project competently. Those who decided to use cellular polycarbonate are necessary for the beginning to measure sheets. Then align and mount them to the racks. Another key point: Upon completion of the trim, it is necessary to pretty sealing from the inside all the joints. Do not forget about the need for the presence of the vehicle in the greenhouse.

Lighting and watering

How to heat the greenhouse is clear. At the final stage of the greenhouse, you need to decide on the illumination option. If you want to plant greens, you can safely install conventional incandescent lamps. For the cultivation of berries, you will need LED lamps. Commier also about the installation of the drip irrigation system. In this case, water capacity should be heated.

Tore of soil

When the execution of your project is completed on the construction of the greenhouse, and all additional functions are also taken into account, equip the beds here. To do this, in the greenhouse should be a layer of good, fertile soil. In this case, the cultivation of greenery and vegetables is crowned with success for you.

For fresh vegetables, all year round, many of the owners of household plots and cottages are thinking about the construction of winter greenhouses. It has a heating system, so you can grow vegetables even in the northern regions of the country. You can build a winter greenhouse with your own hands - to sketch the project and drawing, decide on the internal device, prepare materials and explore step-by-step instructions for the construction of the construction.

All types of greenhouses function equally, but winter structures must comply with the following requirements:

• ensure air and soil heating;
• withstand high humidity;
• maximum open, which is necessary in the warm season;
• to skip the sun rays well;
• possess exhaust ventilation;
• have drainage to drive excess water;
• be mechanically durable to withstand snow and wind.

When designing a design, you should pay attention to for the following features Greenhouses for growing vegetables and greens in winter:

Gallery: Winter Greenhouse (25 photos)

Project development

Before the construction of the heated design, it is necessary to make its project and draw the drawing with the estimated dimensions. . Project preparation stages:

1. Determine with the type of construction, the quality of the foundation, the type of heating, polycarbonate thickness for the ceiling and walls, the location of the vehicles, and which profile will be used.
2. The drawing marks the connection points of the elements, and with what they will be attached.
3. Separately, the drawing of the heating system is made. Deciding, what kind of type it will, you should draw a plan for its placement.

Hydraulic cylinder for the greenhouse with their own hands: the principle of operation, production

To make it easier to carry out construction with your own hands, the drawings are recommended to do in several projections:

• foundation - from above, side and front;
• type of greenhouse - from above, side and front;
• the system of heating and boiler - from different sides.

If it is supposed to build a design with an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 10 square meters. Meters, then with its project, the regulatory regulations on the work with a metal profile, as well as the wind and snow loads, should be taken into account.

Varieties of buildings

Before starting the design of winter greenhouses, it is necessary to take into account the types of its classification:

Selection of material

When building a winter greenhouse with their own hands it is necessary to take into account that the best material for its frame there will be a tree or metal. Bruks are selected with such a cross section, which can withstand snow and windy load.

The best microclimate in the construction will provide a tree, and wooden bars are more convenient in operation. At the same time, the metal frame will last longer.

To cover the winter greenhouse, you can choose:

Polycarbonate greenhouse with his own hands

Properly selected material will help build a winter greenhouse with your own hands, which will last long.

Construction with their own hands

The design should be erected on an even plot that is well lit and protected from winds.

The foundation for winter greenhouses must maintain heat into any frost and be durable.

Stages of the foundation device:

1. On the perimeter of the future facilities, to dig a trench with a depth of at least 80 cm and a width of at least 20 cm. The depth of the trench depends on the degree of frosting of the soil, so in Siberia and the northern regions it should be significantly larger.
2. The bottom of the trench falls asleep by the sand layer of 15 cm, which is needed well to catch.
3. The sand is covered with waterproofing, a formwork is collected and concrete is poured.
4. The design is strengthened with iron reinforcement.

Towering a few dozen centimeters above the surface of the soil foundation will make high beds, which will greatly facilitate work in the greenhouse.

Montage Karcasa

To the construction of the design, it should be started only after it is well fastened and the foundation will dry.

Stages of work:

Heating system

With the device of winter greenhouses necessarily need to make a heating systemwhich can have several options:

1. Installation of the furnace. Cheap and easily with your own hands in a greenhouse you can install a wood-burning furnace, which will warm the air. The lack of such heating is that the temperature has to be adjusted independently by reducing or increasing the amount of fuel. However, a wood-burning furnace can be made from undergraduated materials, for example, from old barrels.
2. Warm beds. Additionally, it is possible to warm the soil with an organic garbage in the form of branches, tops, leaves. A large garbage is first stacked under the garden, and it is petty on it. From above, the fertile land is poured with a layer of 10 cm. During the rotation process, heat will be highlighted and heat the soil.
3. Laying pipes into the ground. From the central or other source of heating, it is possible to carry pipes and put them in the ground that they will heat. All pipes are mounted in one system in which water can be heated and with the help of electricity.
4. The greenhouse by the type of thermos. In order to save energy costs, the construction can be closed with two layers of polycarbonate, and the walls will burst up to the freezing boundary. In such a greenhouse, the air temperature even with severe frosts will be the advantage.
5. Combined automated heating. In this case, the Earth is heated by polypropylene tubes laid in it, and the air - installed on top of infrared lamps. Attaching the thermostat to such a system, the temperature control will be carried out automatically. Combined heating can be equipped with a ventilation system that will be turned on when it becomes hot in the greenhouse. Such a heating system is sold in stores, but it costs quite expensive.