Each dachank, like the owner of a private house, somehow thinks about a good greenhouse, which could be located on the nursery. You can grow with her hands with your own hands of vegetables and greens - it will be cheaper than buying, and tastier. As a result of such reflections, some go to buy a ready-made greenhouse, which has a disassembled look, and then at home is engaged in assembling this designer. However, very often the gardeners seek to build a greenhouse on their own, because when you do it on your own, then you seek to get the best result.

How to build capital greenhouse

The idea of \u200b\u200bbuilding the greenhouse came thanks to his wife, amateur plant, as well as my preferences of delicious and healthy food. Before that, well, we were on the summer site there were several film greenhouses. They were replaced by advanced variants of film greenhouses in the form of greenhouses that are covered with polycarbonate. Here I will share my experience, from which you can learn how to build a small polycarbonate greenhouse from the very beginning, without using ready-made designs. - Construction of capital greenhouse.

Capital greenhouses without foundation

For a stable harvest of such vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers - if it is a risky agriculture zone (which occupies the country's significant territory) - it is worth using greenhouses and greenhouses.

For the durability of the "greenhouse economy", it was decided for the manufacture of greenhouses to use only metal and polycarbonate, without any wooden items. Details - in the article.

Polycarbonate greenhouse with his own hands

Polycarbonate is a popular material in the manufacture of greenhouses for several years. It combines the practicality of operation, good light light characteristics, ease of installation. Despite the relatively high price of the material, the owners of cottages seek to reduce the costs, setting polycarbonate greenhouses with their own hands. Mainly need to do everything on technology and take into account a number of subtleties. How the polycarbonate greenhouse is done -.

Option of improvised single polycarbonate greenhouse

The use of polycarbonate for greenhouse is a fairly convenient solution, because in this case it is not necessary to open and close the shutter with the change in weather. Possessing minimal construction skills, you can quickly build a single-piece polycarbonate greenhouse with a wood frame. The greenhouse of small sizes of 3x1.85 m will be ready for two or three days, the description of this greenhouse is.

Winter Hoody Options Homemade Greenhouse

Grow plants in a greenhouse of this species where there is an in-depth pass, very convenient. All manipulations can be carried out, standing in full growth. You do not lean, do not strain your back, as in normal cases with plants at the height of the track. Also becomes less problems with heating. How to make a winter bell greenhouse - read.

The greenhouse in the steel all-season version is used year-round, vegetable and fruit-berry cultures are grown in it.

Before building the greenhouse, I have repeatedly considered different solutions of structures. After studying this issue and the price range of greenhouses, it became clear to me that all the variety of options offered in the market does not include that greenhouse that I need. The reasons were different, they consisted in the low strength of the frame, inappropriate sizes that prevented the transportation, lack of useful area, the absence of frustration, the large number of elements for the assembly, etc. The fundamental reason was the cost of greenhouses. As a result, I began for an independent creation of the All-season greenhouse. The work done is described.

Such greenhouses combine the key advantages of double and arched greenhouses. Arcs are used for mounting the roof. Such greenhouses have a combined coating. They are distinguished by glassy walls, covered with a film roof, closed by any leafy front materials (an opaque material is suitable, such as a board). Details -.

If someone builds on the site such a mobile greenhouse, it means that spring will come soon. The greenhouse, equipped with wheels, is quickly put forward in the afternoon in the sun, by night it is hidden in the room. Thanks mobility, it is possible to protect the plants from strong frosts.

The design of the mobile greenhouse is based on a 4 wheelbarrow, support frame, and directly double greenhouse with a bottom of plywood. All who are interested in design details are looking.

We hope from the provided greenhouse options you will choose the most appropriate design and make it yourself on the joy of myself and your relatives. Good luck!

The greenhouse on the household site is necessary for every gardener. However, not everyone knows how to build it with your own hands. You need to have knowledge in this area, and only then move from theory to practice. This article outlines the main basins and the principles of the construction of the greenhouses of different types.

What are there?

The greenhouses are called cultivation premises from transparent materials on the frame, intended for growing various berries, vegetables, root, fruits, flowers and herbs under conditions of greenhouse microclimate with optimal temperature and humidity.

The greenhouse buildings are installed on the smooth surfaces of the southern slopes, while the groundwater lies not to be located close to the surface of the soil. With a leeward side, protect the buildings with palicoz from forest plantations or a high fence. In order to preserve light, the greenhouses are away from the sources of pollution. The presence of a good driveway greatly facilitates the care of plants.

The greenhouses are divided into ground with the landing area of \u200b\u200bthe high-quality ground layer, and construction in the form of multi-level shelving racks for placing seedlings and plants. Greenhouse covers can be soil and hydroponic. According to the type of operation, they are divided into winter (year-round) and summer (seasonal). Winter-type greenhouses are elevated from glass and concrete, and spring - from mixed materials that transmit light like an ordinary film.

In winter rooms you can grow any plants, fruits and vegetables, flowers and even mushrooms.They are considered capital buildings and erected exclusively on the foundation can be heated with solar energy or stationary and portable heating systems on electricity or biofuels. Winter plants for growing plants can be superficial or blown, have a variety of design: from arched to polygonal structures. They are built from wooden beams, slag blocks and bricks. Metal profile, PVC structures, metal-plastic and other materials are used as a frame. Their surface is glass, polycarbonate and special types of organic profile with the addition of firming compositions. As a rule, winter greenhouses are installed from west to east.

Summer greenhouses are used primarily in the warm season: from spring and to frost.They grow seedlings or especially sensitive plants. The heating of such structures is made exclusively solar rays. True, sometimes with a sharp decrease in temperature, we use portable heating systems. And so for heat used organic fertilizers: manure, compost and underground, less often peat. Biofuels creates a favorable temperature regime in the indoor room. Therefore, summer greenhouses are often covered with a polyethylene film, which makes them an economical and affordable alternative winter option.

According to specialization (appointment), greenhouses are divided into vegetable, for flowers and seedlings. Vegetable greenhouses are designed for year-round growing of vegetables. They are characterized by better products at the exit than vegetables from the garden, since the plants are protected from adverse effects and negative factors, such as rainwater and contamination by disputes in the wind. In the greenhouse, several types of vegetables can be grown at the same time.

It is important to combine the propaganda correctly so that the neighbors do not become competitors and did not affect negatively on each other's crop. To accommodate greenhouses for growing vegetables, it is necessary to provide fraumgi for venting, to build a separate system of irrigation and shading for each type of plants.

Empty greenhouses are usually equipped with a mechanism for regulation of air temperature, soil and watering water. Seedling needs to be careful about the disinfection of the premises, as well as in special sanitary conditions created in order to exclude soil infection and plants with infections and pathogenic bacteria.

Empty greenhouses are equipped with sliding racks and additional structures in order to create comfortable conditions for plants. It is categorically impossible to use such a construction in order to grow cultures from open soil, as various pests and hazardous diseases can come together with them.

Flower greenhouses are created taking into account the characteristics of colors sensitive to any temperature fluctuations, light and moisture. Such plants will not be able to grow in an open soil, so they are most often grown in specialized rooms of a closed type. Some of the sought-after models for growing colors are greenhouses with plastic or polycarbonate coatings, film tunnels and greenhouses.

Polycarbonate facilities are reliable and durable, and film structures are used for particularly sensitive plants with a long period of development. Flower greenhouses are most adapted to grow numerous types of colors. These rooms are equipped with heating, you can establish additional heating sources. The rational placement of closed flower beds is a single-table structure adjacent to the southern part of the capital construction. A good lighting system also contributes to the quality of the grown colors.

According to constructive principles, greenhouses are divided into single or angry, multi-block (link). Roof designs are divided into double - oriented to the East and West, and multi-sighted, the roof of which has several planes, as well as single-sided, facing south at an angle of 45 degrees.

By type of carrier profile, the greenhouses are divided into created with the help of a frame and frameless. Indoors of a closed type, built with a frame, are divided into arched, beam, vaulted, guy and frame. Frameless are panel, support and combined.

Capital greenhouses consist of the foundation, frame, coatings and roofs.The foundation can be in the form of reinforced concrete plates or filling. Stone grounds are now extremely rare. The roof, end and parallel surfaces are covered with glass frames, some of which are equipped with handlers and framugs that are serving for natural ventilation of the room. Embosses are equipped with shelves. Light building structures as a foundation have reinforced concrete poles, their frames are erected from wooden or metal elements, as well as from plastic and metal-plastic pipes.

The room temperature is maintained in several ways: Fuel (firewood, coal, gas) and in the technical way (steam heating, electricity). Heating furnaces are installed mainly in capital structures. The most common type of heating is water and electric (heat generators and transformers). Often in modern greenhouse complexes on an industrial scale installed ventilation systems, as well as a set of installations for the formation of a microclimate.

Colorifers, electrical radiators and infrared emitters are used as year-round heating systems. Electrical appliances are convenient and do not occupy a lot of space, however they warp not the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room, the heat does not penetrate into the lower tiers. Infrared devices allocate heat and light, they are mounted on the roof surface for uniform room warming.

Convenient to apply Colorifera. They are heated, then with air flows of the fan allocate warm air throughout the perimeter of the room. The optimal temperature is supported in the entire greenhouse. Modern greenhouses are taken to illuminate fluorescent or LED lamps. They are more economical and are a good alternative to conventional electrolympam.

Hydroponic greenhouses are equipped with a mechanized complex for the supply of vegetable crops. Selecting greenhouses are similar to artificial climate premises, where the process of plant care is correlated with temperature, water and light modes. In greenhouse landings, cultural circuits are often used, new selection varieties are grown.

Greenhouses can be confused with greenhouses, but these are completely different structures.They are definitely similar to the appointment and general characteristics, but have a number of differences and features that do not allow them to put in a common row.

Greenhouses usually have a small size in length, width and height. They are impossible to use heating. All their energy potential consists of accumulated heat from the Sun and organic fertilizers. To care for plants and access inside the greenhouse, it is enough to open the side part, push the polyethylene film, which is covered with wire frame, wooden beams and other structural elements.

A small height (up to 1.3 meters) does not allow growing plants in greenhouses. But they are not better suited for growing seedlings. The greenhouse is the placement of open soil, and the greenhouse is closed. In the greenhouses, the heating of air and soil is produced separately unlike greenhouses, in which the soil accumulates and transfers heat to the film.

The greenhouses differ from the greenhouses that the latter are intended for practical purposes, and orangeneie - for beauty. It so happened that the intrate space is used in agricultural purposes. Rare flowers and plants are breed in the orangene. Often, recreation areas alternate with aesthetic zones, in which exotic animals and reptiles can live. This corner is designed for relaxation, relaxation and pleasant pastime.

Winter garden is a capital building with high vaults intended for trees and various rare plants. This spacious premises are quite costly in design and construction, since, in addition to design solutions, is equipped with all kinds of communications, heating, ventilation and irrigation. In winter gardens, it is customary to organize family holidays and mark the iconic events. There can settle pets, birds, fish. Often, the fountains and pools are broken in these premises, gardens of stones are built; They are decorated with statues and architectural fragments, installations and artifacts of various eras. Thematic focus is maintained by a single historical style or the course of art.

Views

In order to choose the desired view of the indoor type, you need to take into account its features, as well as the target purpose. It should be known that single-table greenhouses are most economical and less costs. This is the so-called budget option. Work in such premises is very convenient. Put single-table structures can be pretty quickly. It is preferable to place them from the south, although it is not fundamentally. It is not recommended to cover the roof of a film or a polyvinyl chloride coating, as the surface will be saved and fade from wind and atmospheric precipitation. Preferred glass or similar roof.

The bartal roof has a familiar look "house" and has a number of benefits: Such a roof is stable and will not break under the weight of snow, and a convenient form allows you to make a roof from any material. In addition, massive structures require the compaction of the foundation during construction, which makes it suitable for year-round use. The presence of a large number of mounting segments obliges to constant control over the tightness and waterproofability of the structure. Additional sections can not be attached to a double greenhouse. But this type of construction is the most durable of all.

Homemade arched greenhouses are most suitable for growing light-affiliated plants. Their surfaces have fewer refraction angles. Due to the convex part, the surface of the conservation of heat and light increases. Due to this plant grow large, which is also reflected in the structures of this type of structures. However, it is difficult to care for them, so specialists advise the main landings in the center, and around the perimeter to make workarounds to access landings.

This type of room is not intended for plants and seedlings from open soil, since the features of the structure do not allow them to harden. In the winter months, there is a risk of the surface of the surface from snow, which cannot independently go from the surface of the greenhouse. In places with strong winds, the robust design can be broken due to insufficient mounting to the foundation. But such a greenhouse is extremely simple in construction, convenient in dismantling and transportation. And if necessary, you can attach new sections.

Dome or silicon greenhouses have special advantages. Winter precipitation is not delayed on the construction of the structure, and the pointed form best contributes to the accumulation of heat and heating the soil cover. These buildings are the best option for the middle strip and the Urals, as they are intended specifically for snow-tighted winters, as well as suitable for growing seedlings. The sun rays will be easily penetrated into the room at the expense of the favorable surface area. True, there are some difficulties in the construction of a drop -ide building, as it is necessary to further strengthen the foundation and fix the surface with almost no components.

The following type of construction is one of expensive, but also the most practical. These are polygonal greenhouses, whose servers alternately take on the functions of the absorption of sunlight and transfer it to intrate land fit. To achieve the necessary temperature regime in such structures, you need to try. After all, complex structures made of wood, polycarbonate, glass, iron and concrete are little help maintaining the temperature regime. But these are very beautiful and harmonious buildings capable of decorating any nice landscape.

Dutch greenhouses are considered to be the most adapted for growing any kind of plants, including decorative. The surface of such a greenhouse is covered with a homogeneous material of special glass, protecting the room from rain moisture and excessive condensate. The greenhouse is equipped with a drainage chute, so unwanted droplets will not hurt the cultivation of decorative colors. The chute has special devices for collecting condensate, equipped with reinforced glass frame holders and has an extremely convenient arrangement of the roofing.

The surface of the Dutch greenhouse is covered with glass frames in one layer and equipped with blinds for the purpose of additional neutility. Shadow screens can be located both on all the surfaces of the greenhouse, including the ceiling and on a separate wall, which allows you to control the level and degree of illumination indoors. If necessary, the screens may take on the functions of additional heating.

The Dutch greenhouse is a fairly extended room with a double roof and heating system designed so that at any point of the greenhouse the temperature is the same, as well as the system of automatic irrigation and irrigation. Indoors can also organize heating from stationary heat sources. Thus, in the greenhouses, its microclimate is supported, characteristic of the cultivation of certain types of plant crops.

The greenhouse on Mitlider is not only an interesting solution, but also by practical premises for growing plant crops. The northern side of the roof is raised, has a characteristic skate. At the divergence of joints is the ventilation system. This unique construction has a "breathable" mechanism for regulating air exchange, which allows you to grow a large range of cultures.

The greenhouse in the form of a shala is formed by two sloping slopes, due to which she accommodates the maximum of solar heat and light. Such a greenhouse is equipped with a ventilation system - forwarders and framugs. It is very simple, but the useful area is small. Therefore, often the greenhouses of the shaggy type deepen into the soil.

Gullable-type greenhouses are adapted for maximum use of solar resources while maintaining the optimal temperature and humidity even in conditions of harsh winter. The construction is immersed in the ground almost to the edges of the roof, which are the main heat insulator. Build such a greenhouse - I don't care what to dig up the well: you need to be able to dug a huge pita, and most importantly - to ensure reliable protection against groundwater.

The exotic option is the dome greenhouse.It has a rounded form consisting of complex structures. Reminds more dome-shaped tent covered with white material transmitting solar rays. This is the most expensive, but at the same time, the most original type of greenhouse. For winter, he will not suit, but for seasonal landings - the most.

There is also a greenhouse with a capital wall, acting as thermal insulation and heat distribution. Basically, it is the northern wall, which is erected by bricks, slag blocks or timber, insulated outside or from the inside the heat, foam and supplied with bags with stones. Thermal pillows maintain temperature in the afternoon and at night. As a result, the cost of heating the premises is reduced, and the efficiency is distributed to the construction work area.

Materials

The basis of the greenhouse is the framework. It can consist of basic materials: from wood, metal and PND pipes. Additional materials, of which also form a greenhouse base are metal-plastic pipes and aluminum components. The most optimal option is achieved with the help of a wooden bar of rectangular sections. This is a simple and inexpensive way to build a greenhouse with your own hands.

The main thing is to ensure the protection of wooden structures from mold, fungus, beetles and rotFor which it is necessary to process the workpiece by the veil and special sanitary impregnations. It is best to use larch wood, but if there is no such possibility, it is necessary to dry well in order to avoid shrinkage during operation. It is better to choose wood species without bitch and other defects. Due to the fact that the wood is poorly bent and transformed, the creation of additional structures in the form of arches, bends and semicircles are practically impossible. Therefore, the bar is mainly used for rectilinear buildings.

Convenient alternative to wood - metal profile made of steel and aluminum, for example, a profile of 20/20 millimeters. From this material, surprisingly lungs are obtained, but strong structures resistant to moisture and temperature differences. True, attaching elements will have to be special fasteners, self-draws or with welding. But the greenhouses from metal products are durable, reliable and durable. Creating the necessary parts is made on a special machine, which is easy to build.

The metal structures for the construction of greenhouses also include a ceiling profile for fastening drywall, as well as a roof profile. These materials are easy to assemble and configure, but have less strength and are not suitable for regions with snowy winter, as they have a tendency to deformation.

The use of low-pressure polyethylene pipes and polyvinyl chloride pipes are advantageous options for the manufacture of seasonal small greenhouses. These are well rush inexpensive materials that are easy to transport. They are guttaperch and light, but the designs of them do not withstand additional loads, which may be atmospheric precipitates in the form of snow and rain, as well as the wind.

When selecting a material for coating a greenhouse, special attention should be paid to the quality of the surfaces used. They must meet all safety requirements, be light, but at the same time durable. The greenhouse frame is covered mainly by light-resistant materials, such as glass and cellular polycarbonate. Not so long ago, the glass was the only material from which the greenhouses and the greenhouse were erected. He has high density, excellent light engineering and a beautiful appearance.

The glass does not enter into chemical reactions, does not release toxic substances, does not rust and does not rot, but it is quite fragile and often beats. Because of this, its properties created alternative coatings - analogues in the form of organic glass with the addition of binding elements that make the material more durable and durable, and colorless polymer coatings.

Polyethylene film can also be plated for the greenhouse. This is the most inexpensive material for year-round use. There are some reinforced species that have resistance to wind and atmospheric precipitation.

Cellular polycarbonate layers have properties of glass and polyethylene, high strength, flexibility, do not fight and do not break. The cell cells are filled with air, which gives this material the additional properties of thermal insulation and resistance to mechanical effects. It is ideal for building buildings with rounded shapes. However, polycarbonate is susceptible to gradual destruction under the influence of ultraviolet rays, when heated and flexion is destroyed and deformed.

When installing, additional insulation of the ends from the fall of dirt and water is needed, otherwise the coating can "bloom" and come into disrepair. To date, manufacturers offer premium material - polycarbonate, made specifically for greenhouses. It is designed taking into account the shortcomings of the precursors of the polymer series and has all the necessary qualities of strength and durability in operation.

You can build a greenhouse in your area almost without any costs. To do this, use unnecessary window frames, fastened in themselves in the form of a tent or rectangular design. Such a structure can be used only as a seasonal room for growing certain types of seedlings. But it can be improved, for example, strengthening the additional framework, take the joints. In this form, greenhouses from window frames are more suitable for use.

Dimensions

Greenhouses can differ in size. They are large, free, small, as well as large, narrow, wide, tunnels, and so on. Accordingly, larges are used on an industrial scale and in private production, for example, for growing colors for sale. Large-sized are Dutch greenhouses with inclined walls. They are most often used when it comes to obtaining a large harvest.

In spacious and high rooms you can combine different landings: from low-speed berries to branched bushes, arrange multi-tiered flower beds and multi-level beds. The use of gradation of vertical and horizontal space allows with maximum benefits to grow a variety of types and types of plant crops and colors all year round.

For heating, such a greenhouse needs whole systems of thermal and ventilation, which should be envisaged at the premises design. Maintaining large spaces requires a mechanized approach, watering, dipping, loosening, irrigation and fertilizers, which is quite energy-cost. Much more favorable small buildings of a compact type in several tiers, where you can grow seedlings and small fruit trees.

Stretched, or, as they are also called, tunnel greenhouses are ideal for growing grapes. As a rule, grapes are used to produce wine, therefore the scale of the landing area of \u200b\u200bthis culture has significant sizes. The main task is to preserve the taste qualities of varietal grapes with minimal use of chemicals and fertilizers. This is possible if creating favorable conditions and minimize the receipt of harmful microorganisms and insect pests. The tunnel greenhouse is the perfect room for this.

The quality of the soil, its purity and saturation of nutrients is the main advantage of the premises of the closed soil. Among the advantages also proper temperature and humidity. If the payback allow, then you can organize a sufficiently large greenhouse. In any case, regardless of the scale, construction is made according to the same rules using the same tools.

Forms

Models of greenhouses are diverse in forms. One of the most unusual and interesting is round or spherical building. In it planting plants is carried out in a circle. In the center there are tall plants, and peripherals are all lower and lower. This is due to the characteristic form and feature of this kind of greenhouses. Thanks to these features, the land on the beds warms up evenly, which makes it possible to fully use plants heat and light resources.

Among the advantages of the building is the possibility of locating landings at various levels.You can also use a bed-box, arranging them at an angle of 36 degrees. The main thing is to strictly adhere to the separation of space, then the area of \u200b\u200ba small spherical greenhouse can be used to the maximum. Build it is easy, it is much more difficult to think and place the ventilation system in it. To do this, you have to build around the perimeter of the window or folding curtains on the zipper.

The frame for spherical greenhouse can serve a metal profile, metal-plastic pipes, less often - wooden beams. The coating is the film, polycarbonate or glass. Undoubtedly, with a competent distribution in such a greenhouse, there are much more plants than in a rectangular one. True, some inventory does not get there.

Another interesting option is a triangular greenhouse. It can be built from a wooden or metal frame. The basis is the pyramid, one of the sides of which is a fraamuga and a door at the same time. The plated for it is a plastic film, less often use glass. It is impractical to use cellular polycarbonate, since the sliced \u200b\u200blayers need to be closed from all sides, and a large amount of mounting elements may disrupt the integrity of the coating. Pretty fragile glass in this plan is preferable: it is not necessary to drill and fasten, it is enough to cook the frame and secure them with a sealant.

Instruments

There are many ways to fasten the profile and carcass greenhouses. It all depends on the material from which they consist. For example, to attach polycarbonate sheets to a wooden vehicle, we need special components, including roofing screws with rubber and polymer thermoshabami, as well as a connecting profile. Using roofing screws with wide and powerful gaskets made of thermomeseins, you can not be afraid of the deflection of the design at the point of the mounting and the effects of high temperatures.

The polycarbonate package must include fixing materials for protection against insects, dirt and water. The perforated tape goes to the bottom end of the sheet, and hermetic - to the top. The fastening process is quite simple, it is only important not to drag fasteners. Cutting the sheets of cellular polycarbonate are needed by an electric bike, strictly following the instructions.

In the case of fasteners of glass to metal, metal frame, you can use several options.If there is an opportunity and skill in working with welding, takes place metal corners. In this case, the double-glazed windows are fixed using kleimers. When using metal products, special grooves are created for glass, and such a construction is attached by a conventional sealant with a rubber gasket. To connect a galvanized profile with glass use the same welding or screws. Packages are fixed using glue using aluminum components.

How to do yourself?

In order to build a greenhouse with their own hands, you need to have construction skills and, importantly, a good project with the drawings of the future building. The best projects are focused on the construction of capital greenhouses that will serve for many years. For this, the option with a fortified wall and heat accumulation system as a network of ventilation pipes is suitable. The northern wall of the building is insulated with gravel bags.

The heat-container system is modeled on the principle of air circulation in thick underground PND - pipes with output outward. Heat from soil heating with solar rays, obeying physical laws, climbs up, and cold air is descended to replace it. This is where the continuous movement of air masses, supporting the necessary temperature regime of soil and air.

Before construction, it is necessary to produce all measurements and start digging a pit. Depending on the size of the greenhouse, it may be of different sizes, but the depth must be at least 70 centimeters. On the perimeter, the cutlery is prepared for a formwork for the foundation from fittings, using welding and support for carrier structures. When the frame for a ribbon foundation is ready, it is poured with concrete and smash.

The cleaned bottom of the pit is lined with plates of polystyrene or any other material. This will be the basis for ventilation pipes that are stacked on top of the insulation strictly horizontally. The ends of the pipes are fixed outside with the help of foil and primary means, and the whole design is covered with earth.

After that, it is started to mount the carcass of the greenhouse according to the diagram of the drawing, starting with the northern and side sides. The structure is pretty simple: the main thing is to make it properly to cook all the details and assemble them in the installation process. The frame may be brick or concrete, but easier and faster make it out of wood. Next, build a frame of southern walls from wooden bars. Then collected rafters and mounted a single-piece roof. It is mastered with Framuga to ventilate the room, for which they put a special device - a holder with a valve and depreciation in case of a strong wind. All design elements are coated with a mourn of several layers and waterproof varnish.

Upon completion of construction work on the manufacture of the greenhouse frame, it is tightened with a polyethylene reinforced film or polycarbonate: first the north wall, then the side, then southern, and at the end - the roof slide. If desired, cover can be replaced with glass frames, which will complicate the construction significantly, but will make it reliable and monumental. The glass is better not to install on the roof for safety, because its mobile design can be subjected to shocks. The capital northern wall is insulated from the inside with the layers of mineral wool and laid bags with stones. They can be laid both from the inside and outside. For heat accumulation, you can put cylinders or canisters with water from the northern wall.

Elements for the construction of racks, inventory, containers and other utensils contribute to the finished greenhouse. Now you can make plants and seedlings that will grow at home. Such a building justifies itself in the first year of operation and will become an indispensable assistant at the cottage or at the preservation site.

For the construction of the greenhouse with their own hands with bashed to adhere to some advice and recommendations of professionals.

• Buying wooden bars for the greenhouse frame, try to choose a tree of winter blanks, as it is much stronger, with a smaller moisture content, and therefore, the material is less prone to deformations and shrinkages.
• Applying one layer of protective composition on a wooden frame, as a rule, is not enough. Therefore, the complex of special compositions should be used, applying them in several layers. And for more efficient protection against pests, mold and various destruction, use painting on wooden surfaces over a special processing.
• When installing polycarbonate structures on a wooden frame, you need to use thermoses on the leg together with screws for the roof and conventional screws for wood. It is better to use galvanized cross-shaped attachments.
• Choosing a cellular polycarbonate, it is also necessary to purchase the fixing edges of the ribbon, intended for protection against insects, dirt and water. They are best to apply on the edges of the cuts to the formation of the structure, immediately after cutting.
• Choose high-quality polycarbonate. It uses notches on sections with laser processing, which recorded the data of the brand and batch of material manufacturing, as well as the designations of the outer and inside. Failure to comply with the parties in the installation of polycarbonate leads to a decrease in the properties of the material with its subsequent destruction.

• When cutting a cellular polycarbonate, use an electrolovka for metal or a grinder. Before the process, it is necessary to firmly consolidate the material so that there is no return during operation. At the end, it is necessary to remove chips and debris, which supplements or blowing the edges in the sections.
• It is necessary to remove the protective film from the polycarbonate after the installation, otherwise the design can give cracks in the mounting places with the frame of the frame.
• When building a glass design with a metal frame, follow the protection rules from the appearance of rust. To preserve a profile for many years, in a timely manner to cover its surface with paint and varnish.
• When working with coloring substances, as well as antifungal and anti-corrosion compounds, use the paintopult, a special respirator mask and silicone gloves.
• During particularly severe winters, a part of the walls of the greenhouse can be insulated with ordinary foil, which will significantly reduce heat loss.

Adhering to the Soviets and Rules, it is possible to build a greenhouse in your area in short time and in addition to acquire skills on the construction of this type of structures.

Beautiful examples

Aesthetic type of construction is an important detail, even if this building is a greenhouse. There are designer projects with a wonder architecture. So grow in the household sections of six acres of real palaces for plants. If you wish, you can build something like this and at home. It is enough just to explore the basic rules and subtleties of the construction of greenhouses.

Some greenhouses on the foundation are barely decorative a decorative stone, which gives the construction of an additional charm. The use of natural materials is not suitable for the decoration of this type of construction. An attentive role has glazing. Greenhouses with a large number of such parts often incrust the drawings on glass and various ornaments, which gives the construction openwork. It is important not to overdo it that the decor does not serve as an additional shading for plants.

Various style solutions may also occur in the construction of beautiful greenhouses. For example, for structures in the Gothic style use pointed elements on the skate and walls of the construction. And glass stained glass windows are designed primarily arched type.

For elliptic buildings, the use of stucco, stylized columns and controls is characterized. Beautiful carving on the doors and wood finish is also widely used as the decor of finished greenhouses. At the same time, it is not necessary to adhere to a strict one style, the eclectic is performed - the style mixture. Thus, the Greek ornament around the perimeter of the base is quite adequately, with glass painting under Khokhloy. And Chinese slides and bonsai are successfully combined with classic creeping plants in kashpo and decorative vases at the entrance and around the perimeter of the building.

For the greatest effect, various lighting solutions and backlights are used. On the roof you can spend a tape with LEDs, and on the side of the track leading to the greenhouse - "live lanterns" from safe candles. According to such a mini-alley, a nice booklet stroll around the whole family.

For fresh vegetables, all year round, many of the owners of household plots and cottages are thinking about the construction of winter greenhouses. It has a heating system, so you can grow vegetables even in the northern regions of the country. You can build a winter greenhouse with your own hands - to sketch the project and drawing, decide on the internal device, prepare materials and explore step-by-step instructions for the construction of the construction.

All types of greenhouses function equally, but winter structures must comply with the following requirements:

• ensure air and soil heating;
• withstand high humidity;
• maximum open, which is necessary in the warm season;
• to skip the sun rays well;
• possess exhaust ventilation;
• have drainage to drive excess water;
• be mechanically durable to withstand snow and wind.

When designing a design, you should pay attention to for the following features Greenhouses for growing vegetables and greens in winter:

Gallery: Winter Greenhouse (25 photos)

Project development

Before the construction of the heated design, it is necessary to make its project and draw the drawing with the estimated dimensions. . Project preparation stages:

1. Determine with the type of construction, the quality of the foundation, the type of heating, polycarbonate thickness for the ceiling and walls, the location of the vehicles, and which profile will be used.
2. The drawing marks the connection points of the elements, and with what they will be attached.
3. Separately, the drawing of the heating system is made. Deciding, what kind of type it will, you should draw a plan for its placement.

Polycarbonate greenhouse with his own hands

To make it easier to carry out construction with your own hands, the drawings are recommended to do in several projections:

• foundation - from above, side and front;
• type of greenhouse - from above, side and front;
• the system of heating and boiler - from different sides.

If it is supposed to build a design with an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 10 square meters. Meters, then with its project, the regulatory regulations on the work with a metal profile, as well as the wind and snow loads, should be taken into account.

Varieties of buildings

Before starting the design of winter greenhouses, it is necessary to take into account the types of its classification:

Selection of material

When building a winter greenhouse with their own hands it is necessary to take into account that the best material for its frame there will be a tree or metal. Bruks are selected with such a cross section, which can withstand snow and windy load.

The best microclimate in the construction will provide a tree, and wooden bars are more convenient in operation. At the same time, the metal frame will last longer.

To cover the winter greenhouse, you can choose:

Build and installation of galvanized framework for greenhouse

Properly selected material will help build a winter greenhouse with your own hands, which will last long.

Construction with their own hands

The design should be erected on an even plot that is well lit and protected from winds.

The foundation for winter greenhouses must maintain heat into any frost and be durable.

Stages of the foundation device:

1. On the perimeter of the future facilities, to dig a trench with a depth of at least 80 cm and a width of at least 20 cm. The depth of the trench depends on the degree of frosting of the soil, so in Siberia and the northern regions it should be significantly larger.
2. The bottom of the trench falls asleep by the sand layer of 15 cm, which is needed well to catch.
3. The sand is covered with waterproofing, a formwork is collected and concrete is poured.
4. The design is strengthened with iron reinforcement.

Towering a few dozen centimeters above the surface of the soil foundation will make high beds, which will greatly facilitate work in the greenhouse.

Montage Karcasa

To the construction of the design, it should be started only after it is well fastened and the foundation will dry.

Stages of work:

Heating system

With the device of winter greenhouses necessarily need to make a heating systemwhich can have several options:

1. Installation of the furnace. Cheap and easily with your own hands in a greenhouse you can install a wood-burning furnace, which will warm the air. The lack of such heating is that the temperature has to be adjusted independently by reducing or increasing the amount of fuel. However, a wood-burning furnace can be made from undergraduated materials, for example, from old barrels.
2. Warm beds. Additionally, it is possible to warm the soil with an organic garbage in the form of branches, tops, leaves. A large garbage is first stacked under the garden, and it is petty on it. From above, the fertile land is poured with a layer of 10 cm. During the rotation process, heat will be highlighted and heat the soil.
3. Laying pipes into the ground. From the central or other source of heating, it is possible to carry pipes and put them in the ground that they will heat. All pipes are mounted in one system in which water can be heated and with the help of electricity.
4. The greenhouse by the type of thermos. In order to save energy costs, the construction can be closed with two layers of polycarbonate, and the walls will burst up to the freezing boundary. In such a greenhouse, the air temperature even with severe frosts will be the advantage.
5. Combined automated heating. In this case, the Earth is heated by polypropylene tubes laid in it, and the air - installed on top of infrared lamps. Attaching the thermostat to such a system, the temperature control will be carried out automatically. Combined heating can be equipped with a ventilation system that will be turned on when it becomes hot in the greenhouse. Such a heating system is sold in stores, but it costs quite expensive.

The best projects make it possible to create the necessary type of greenhouse without any problems capable of listening for many years. However, before starting construction, it is recommended to decide on the size of the structure, the location of its location, as well as the form.

Simple design of greenhouses: choice of design model

Before starting the design of a greenhouse design, you should decide on its model, and choose the most suitable form of construction. If you plan to install the foundation, you need to take it into account.

Modern design and construction firms offer ready-made greenhouses of various forms.

With proper design, such structures can be built on their own.

Types of greenhouses:

1. Arched greenhouse. Here the roof is characterized by a semicircular shape, which allows minimizing the risks of accumulation of a large number of snow on the construction of winter. Installation of the facility is simple enough.
2. Single design. Garders recommend attaching this greenhouse to the house or other structure. Such models are distinguished by excellent thermal insulation and do not occupy a lot of space on the plot. Thanks to the close location of the house, communications will not be a problem.
3. Tent greenhouse. Such buildings are considered the best option for creating year-round greenhouses. The buildings are well opposed to any weather conditions and are excellent.
4. Duscal construction. Models that differ in this form require high strength framework. Many are grown in greenhouses of culture of different magnitude.
5. Greenhouse bread bed. The design has an opening top, which provides good ventilation and allows you to have free access to grown cultures.

Due to the small size of the greenhouses, they are easy to transfer them.

How to choose the project of the greenhouse and its type

When building any greenhouse structures, it is important to take into account the norms of technological design (NTP), as well as the most suitable type of construction.

Winter buildings must necessarily match the indicators:

1. Possess functionality. For large greenhouse complexes or Combines, year-round greenhouses, in addition to the place of growing vegetables, fruits, or greens, are intended to obtain a good grape harvest, as well as citrus. That is, the choice of building is very important.
2. Determining the right level of location. In the manufacture of the project of winter buildings, you can choose the most suitable location - above or below the soil level, or the place of placement of the greenhouse will be the roof.
3. Select the optimal type of construction. The structure is selected, depending on the preferences of the garden and the size of the household site.
4. Acquisition of building materials. Stationary greenhouse structures are often manufactured from polycarbonate or glass, and a tree is well suited as a frame, as well as metal profiles.
5. Heating and selection of plants planting method. These issues should be resolved at the design stage so that there are no problems in the future.

The Arduino method allows you to take care to automatically maintain a microclimate inside the winter greenhouse.

Construction of wooden greenhouses For many years, it was considered an optimal solution for gardeners. Polycarbonate or glass was used as a coating.

The program of autocades will help gardeners of lovers automatically develop and download the best project of the greenhouse structure.

Today in Europe, this design version is as popular as structures from metal profiles. Often, a batch roof is installed in a similar greenhouse.

On standard drawings of the year-round wooden design, the most important parts of the structure are defined:

• The base and walls of the greenhouse frame;
• The rafters required for the roof, as well as the skiing bar;
• Strapping bar;
• Special grooves required for installation of frames;
• Rack and container (under ground) racks;
• In the drawings, the distance from the wall to the racks is also indicated;
• Denotes chimney.

Having developed a typical project of a wooden greenhouse, you can start the foundation tab. Experienced gardeners advise to make it with a ribbon, with a depth of 40 cm. After that, you might think about the coverage of the greenhouse. It must necessarily ensure a good heating of an intrate space (polyethylene, polycarbonate). For heating it is better to use the most suitable heating system.

Greenhouse construction and greenhouse project in profile drawings

Today, typical projects of greenhouse structures are developed (810-93), which are intended for sections with an area of \u200b\u200b1 hectare. For their construction, various materials are used, which will become the optimal solution for year-round greenhouses.

The guide profiles intended for plasterboard are widely used as a material for the construction of greenhouses. Similar buildings from the profile are customary to install in areas with soft winters. In the buildings, an energy-saving heating system is envisaged, which makes it possible to grow greenhouse crops in winter.

• High strength constructions;
• Opportunities for self-confined design;
• Excellent wear resistance, as well as availability.

Before building greenhouses from the profile, it is recommended to think through its device. For compact buildings, it is preferable to install a single-piece roof. It is better to take advantage of special CD profiles for plasterboard. This material is considered the most suitable if diagonal sections are needed.

With independent construction of the profile greenhouse, experienced gardeners are recommended to have profiles at a distance of 1 m from each other.

In order for the finished buildings to be high quality and served for a long time, it is recommended to use durable material (polycarbonate) to use greenhouses. And in order to prevent moisture penetration inside, all joints should be treated with silicone sealant.

Simple projects of polycarbonate greenhouses: characteristics

Today, projects of the greenhouse structures of the new generation are created. However, despite this, polycarbonate structures are very popular among experienced gardens. With proper design, a greenhouse from polycarbonate is quite easy to build with your own hands.

These structures deserve the "best" marks, because they have many positive characteristics:

• Ease of installation of greenhouses;
• Flexibility, as well as the ease of the main material;
• Despite its ease, polycarbonate facilities are characterized by high strength (much more reliable glass);
• The material perfectly misses the light and retains warmly inside the construction.

Designing new greenhouses for the summer cottage, you can use the arched design. This design option will be optimal for any buildings (small greenhouses or for large pavilions).

If it is planned to set the design of a width of 4 m, the optimal height is considered 2 m.

But, making drawings of polycarbonate greenhouse, it is important to calculate the required number of sheets.

Uncomplicated Greenhouse Device: Drawings and Greenhouse Designs - Binners

Many gardeners for the cultivation of seedlings are used on the section of the greenhouse-bread. Layout of this building outwardly resembles a compact greenhouse.

The advantages of such a design are considered:

• Compactness and ergonomics of the structure;
• Due to the creation of the minimum amount of docking lines, the greenhouse is easy to assemble;
• Convenience in adjusting the ventilation (the lid opens to the angle in 90to);
• The area of \u200b\u200bthe greenhouse is fully used.

When organizing a greenhouse-bread, it is important to ensure that the upper part of the frame consists of semi-thong fixing to the base. For the frame, it is recommended to select profile pipes having a small cross section. As for the radii of the covers, they are selected so that the design is easily opened. It should also be traced that the difference in diameter is equal to the width of the polycarbonate sheet, this will ensure the absence of gaps.

The optimal dimensions of such a greenhouse are compact structures (length - up to 4 m, and the width does not exceed 1 m). However, it is better that the width of the greenhouse label is determined at the design stage.

Some structural models open on one side, but from two, which is very convenient for causing plants.

The most optimal dimensions of the one-sided structure have a width of 0.7 to 1.2 m.

Greenhouses do it yourself: the best projects (video)

When designing a greenhouse structure, many factors should be taken into account, such as the choice of the form of the structure, the period of using the greenhouse, as well as the selection of materials for construction. In addition, creating drawings, you should consider the internal structure of the building and its location.

We usually think about the greenhouse with your own hands to dig in the ground in the country, supporters of the right nutrition and wishing to make money on the sale of vegetables and berries.

Recently, it became popular to build, but also a glass and polyethylene film are used as materials as materials. Initially, with the construction of the greenhouse with their own hands, there should be a drawing: without it, work is unproductive, cycles and other unpleasant moments are possible.

The greenhouse scheme should also provide lighting, without which the process of growing vegetables will be incomplete.

Types of greenhouses:

1. "Arched";
2. "House" with vertical walls;
3. greenhouse with inclined walls;
4. greenhouse with a mansard roof.

• Single greenhouse is the perfect type of construction, when the owner of the dacha is important to save a place in the household territory.

Single carcass with your own hands

Most often, single-sided greenhouses are erected at the wall of the house facing south, with mandatory further glazing or shearing with polycarbonate sheets or polyethylene film (which is less common). Moreover, on modern villas, it happens either as a single independent structure.

• Two-tight greenhouse is a traditional form of separate greenhouses, all the walls of which are made at right angles to the ground. In this case, the angle of inclination of the roof is 30-40 ° and depends directly on the conditions of illumination and climatic features in the region. The angle of inclination is the greater the more snowy winter.

Dive greenhouse with your own hands

Greenhouse in Kurdyumov

Characteristics of an autonomous design or smart greenhouse with their own hands on Kurdyumov:

1. automatic temperature mode inside the structure;
2. drip irrigation (without human participation);
3. independent soil reduction in containers or beds.

Greenhouse Mitlider.

It is considered a special variety of greenhouses. Mitalider can also make a greenhouse with your own hands. Main characteristics:

1. innovative ventilation system;
2. durable framework due to the presence of spacers and frequent beams;
3. location from East to West, which provides plants solar and heat and light;
4. the use of wood, as the basis of the design, which excludes condensate;
5. large dimensions - 12x6x2.7 m, which creates optimal microclimate plants.

The standard view of the greenhouse on the mitlider is a vertical building with a two-tie, different in the height of the roof. Another common option is in the form of an arch with a two-tier roof.

• Three-row greenhouses are in their magnitude to medium and large greenhouses, with a three-row location of a variety and two aisles between them.
• Farm greenhouses are structures under the film, which are a metal frame, covered with film material. The greenhouse is installed in the country. Advantages: affordable price, waterproofability and resistance to biological negative processes.

Dacha owners are interested in the expenditures when erecting the greenhouse with their own hands, and its design is cheap and simple. If we summarize, the design is possible from girlfriend, using double-glazed windows, then the greenhouse will be the cheapest.

How to make a greenhouse with your own hands?

Glass greenhouse

So we approached the question, how to build a greenhouse with your own hands - do it at home and right. Dome Greenhouses usually build if something original wants.

But most often focused on a simple and cheap, but warm and good greenhouse. And it is absolutely optionally on its household plot to build a large greenhouse - enough for the family and mini format, preferably heated.

How to build a mini-greenhouse with your own hands fast and budget?

Glass mini-greenhouse

If you do not have a cottage, then for the apartment mini-greenhouse is the perfect option. The design on the balcony is also possible, where small containers are installed with the ground, and they are grown in them.

Vegetables:

• from timber;
• from the film;
• greenhouse thermos;
• with a removable roof for cucumbers and tomatoes;
• glass.

Any of these types of greenhouses really build in the country with their own hands, the main thing is to correct the framework.

IMPORTANT! Manufacturing and installation of greenhouses is a simple type of work if the drawings are correctly compiled. So we build boldly and with excitement we expect an environmentally friendly crop on the beds.

Autopolitan and hydraulic cylinder in greenhouse do it yourself

Not everyone can appear in the country daily, but to ventilate the greenhouse and watering the plants in it is very important. To do this, install a hydraulic cylinder and auto oppression.

How to build autopolis with your own hands:

The essence of the hydraulic lamp is as follows: with increasing temperature in the greenhouse, this device opens the vessels, when declining it closes. The hydraulic cylinder does not depend on electricity.

IMPORTANT! The foundation for greenhouse and ventilation in it is the key to a rich future harvest.

Make a greenhouse with your own hands - photo of the best projects

Metal greenhouse with their own hands

Drawings, schemes and planning to arrange the greenhouse with their own hands prepared, then go to the installation. Best projects:

Greenhouse with your own hands from the profile

Glass slide greenhouse

How to make a greenhouse from the profile and what pipes to use? Any self-made design necessarily implies a framework. For its manufacture, different materials can be used, but the drawing and diagram are required.

The reliability of the greenhouse directly depends on the framework of the frame from the profile, the most popular - greenhouse from PVC, wooden elements and a steel profile.

The greenhouse algorithm for all occasions is almost the same. Consider the independent installation of the polycarbonate design on the bar:

Step 1 - Constructure the foundation of the greenhouse from the bar Step 2 - fix the bottom strapping of the greenhouse to a wooden basis by bolts Step 3 - we collect the frame in accordance with the instructions

On the ground:

Also often arms do it yourself from:

• plastic and polypropylene (propylene) pipes;
• aluminum profile and pipes;

You can build a greenhouse with your own hands from polyethylene pipes.

How to make arcs with your own hands:

How to cook the components of the frame and how to bend arcs:

The frame of the PND is the easiest of all design, and the manufacture of the greenhouse in which proftrube is used, possibly any area and geometry.

Greenhouse from window frames do it yourself

Of which the greenhouses are not built, even from old window frames. The greenhouse-pyramid is another kind that is very easy to build on its plot. The roof in this case is not needed at all, since it is not necessary in this form. So that such a greenhouse stood tightly on Earth and all of its designs were communicated to each other, to make it follows all the rules.

IMPORTANT! Drawings and the right dimensions are required.

Who does not want to bother, you can build a design on the windowsill and grow either greens or seedlings. For example, a mini-greenhouse can be made of plastic boxes or tanks.

Winter greenhouse with her own hands: Fresh vegetables all year round

Greenhouse for the winter with his own hands - the dream of each owner of the household site, to build is not a problem. The main thing is that it is warm.

The greenhouse can be:

• confused;
• thermos;
• snowdrop;
• breadman;
• vegetarian.

Mini-greenhouse

The shape of the Lubbee externally resembles a conventional breadhead used in everyday life for storing bread. Make it quite easily. It is ideal for seasonal growing of greenery and vegetables.

Greenhouse in the ground do it yourself

Here are meant underground and tunnel types of greenhouses.

The underground greenhouse is considered the most rational option when erecting capital structures, perfectly suitable for cucumbers.

Tunnel greenhouses ("Balagans") have recently been popular. Their design serves as protection against weather and impetuous wind, which guarantees a high and stable harvest with minimal investments. Excellent option for growing peppers and tomatoes.

Of course, heated greenhouse retains and increase yields. And the warm floor is often equipped in a greenhouse thermos.

To the greenhouse is warm, water heating is often used. The heating of the soil is carried out at the expense of water floor. He is very economical. At the same time, the heating is carried out with the help of water pipes that are paved either into the ground or in the pallets.

Greenhouse with her own wood

For the construction of a wooden greenhouse, a detailed scheme and drawings are needed. Step-by-step instructions, how to build a frame from a bar 50x50:

The arched greenhouse made of wood, covered with cellophan, is very practical and less susceptible to the influence of winds. At the same time, in the winter period, the snow does not accumulate on its surface due to the form.

Metal greenhouse with their own hands

To build a metal greenhouse, a corner uses, which allows you to correctly calculate the calculation and build it with a minimum cost.

Greenhouse from the film do it yourself

Film used for insulation and lateral ventilation. Farm farms are often resorted to the use of the film. Another format is insulation of stretch film, the greenhouse is not exposed to natural stimuli like fungus and mold. The stretch film is completely non-toxic.

A film greenhouse with their own hands from the reinforcement is characterized by convenient installation and low cost.

Types of film:

• unstabilized;
• heat heading polyethylene;
• reinforced
• polyvinyl chloride.

Film is attached to the frame in two ways:

• using clip;
• using a large-scale grid.

Automation of the greenhouse with their own hands

Wooden greenhouse

Increasingly, and more often the greenhouses automate, supply various systems, among which - ventilating, for which the fortage and door opening is provided.

Greenhouse for growing

• tomatoes (tomatoes);
• cucumbers;
• greens;
• peppers;
• strawberries;
• mushrooms;
• seedlings;
• colors (roses)

provide you all year round with vegetables. Just get drunk in advance so that the beds in it were well-groomed, and the floors are warm.