Chamomile pharmacy is annolete plant. Grow it from seeds and prepare healing inflorescences per 60 ... 70 days.

How to sow a pharmacy chamomile in the ground

Seeds are sown under winter in early spring And through seedlings. The best temperature for chamomile shoots is 15 ... 20 ° C, although at + 6 ... 7 ° C. Seeds begin to germinate. The chamomile seeds are very small, they germinate in light, so it is necessary to sow them on the surface prepared in advance soil. For seedlings, the presence of moisture in the surface layer of the Earth is a prerequisite. Sowing is carried out on well-moisturized ground and covered with nonwoven material.

The area for chamomile is removed in a sunny place.

The soil should not contain weed plants, otherwise they will "score" chamomile shoots. We must take into account the fact that the chamomile gives excellent self-sowing. And here you will have to allocate a separate piece of the earth under the healing raw materials, so that it did not "prevented" under his feet.

Growing seedlings

Chamomile seeds in nature are naturally stratified by cold in winter. In a similar procedure, you can spend in the refrigerator, putting bags with chamomile by 2 ... 3 months. In the spring they are sown superficially in the container with moisturized ground and expose to light. Shoots begin to appear a week later room temperature.

Chamomile seedlings cold-resistant, the main thing at first does not pour seedlings.

Why seeds do not attend

It often happens that sowing under winter or early spring do not give germs. Causes are different. These are mainly natural conditions (soil reflux and sampling, drying from the sun of the Upper Soil Layer, the high force of competition of weeds, etc.). Not a high germination of seeds collected 50 ... 60% (in the first year), although when stored in the future, the germination increases somewhat. Small number of seeds in bags. Per quarter. m required 1 g of seeds.

Chamomile Pharmacy - the plant is a vitality and in special care does not need. If you immediately suck seeds into a fertilous nutrient soil, then it is not necessary to feed it. After all, our task is to grow ecologically pure therapeutic raw materials. In very arid weather, it is possible only to limit ourselves to watering therapeutic plantation.

How to remove the harvest of therapeutic raw materials

Exclusive chamomile flowers are harvested, although all parts of the plants are also therapeutic. There are three phases of chamomile flower behavior. The first thing when white petals look up - they have not come to collect them. If white petals are located strictly horizontally - it's time to proceed to the workpiece.

The third phase, when white petals sank down, suggests that the flowers are overripe and start to pour seeds to the ground.

Chamomile flowers are harvested in dry weather, dried in the shade and stored in paper bags or boxes. The term of storage of therapeutic raw materials is 1 year.

Garden chamomile enjoys the well-deserved popularity of gardeners. The elegant simplicity of this flower allowed him to decorate the flower and garden sites. Due to its unpretentiousness, the plant rightfully received the love of novice gardeners, landscape designers and experienced flowerflowers.

Refers to the Astrov family and is widespread in South Africa, on the Mediterranean, in the countries of the East, in America and Europe. Gentle flowers, similar to small sun, loved the inhabitants of almost all continents.

In addition to their decorative qualities and unpretentiousness of the content, the daisy is especially valuable medicinal properties. It has anti-inflammatory, soothing and antiseptic effect.. The chamomile teas and rhoran-based rinsing are widely well known.

Description of flower

This is a perennial herbaceous plant, whose height, depending on the type ranges from 10 to 30 cm. The yellow storm of the flower surround the delicate white petals. Chamomile looks perfectly in bouquets. Flowers of this species can reach 15 cm in diameter and grow up to a meter high.. Smooth leaves of a saturated green color. The flowering period is long enough, usually blooms from June to September. In the fall, the part of the bush, which is over the earth dies to next year grow again, in the same place. Take a bush must once every 4-5 years.

In the absence of proper care of the garden, the chamomile can grow very much.

How to grow a chamomile

Temperature

Prefers well-lit plots, it certainly can grow in a half, but lack of illumination can lead to the grinding of flowers. Optimal temperature for flower 19-22 ° CBut it can withstand and much higher temperatures.

Watering

The flower needs regular watering, but it should be remembered that excess moisture is destroyed for the plant and can lead to the development of diseases and even death. Therefore, it is better to plant a flower on well-drained soils and avoid moisture stagnation.

Podkord

With all its unfortunateness, the bush still needs feeding. Fertilizers are entered at the beginning of spring. The plant fertilizes ammonia nitrate. It is necessary to use one matchbox fertilizer boxes per quarter. M.. During the formation of buds, phosphoric and potassium fertilizers can be made. Mineral and organic fertilizers must be alternating, since the plant loves fertile soils.

Before making fertilizers, it is necessary to carefully inspect the plant. If the leaves are bright and dense, the plant in the feeding does not need. It should be remembered that excess fertilizers may adversely affect growth and development.

As feeding wood ash is perfect, chicken litter or humus.

Remember that chamomile prefers neutral soils. On the acid soils The flower feels bad and can perish.

Features of breeding

The flower is breeding:

• seeds
• dividing bush
• chat.

Seeds

When planting seeds for flowerbeds, a sunny place is selected. The acidity of the soil can be reduced by mauded soda if necessary. wood ash. Seeds or not completely covered with soil, or covered with a very thin layer. The landing is performed at a temperature of + 16-18 ° C. Seeds should be covered with film before the appearance of germs and provide regular watering. After germination of seeds, it is necessary to break the plants. Between the group in 2-3, the bustle leaves a distance of 30-40 cm.

Division bush

When the division of the bush is reproduced as follows. Spring dig a bush. Neatly, hands, not to damage the roots of the plant, adult bush is divided into 2-3 partsEach of which is planted into the prepared hole. At the bottom of the wells it is necessary to place fertilizer. You can use comprehensive fertilizer for colors. Fertilizers are covered with a layer of soil, after that a plant is planted in the well. Do not forget to pour a plant after landing.

Obtaining seedlings

In order to quickly get a flowering plant, you can land it with a seedler. In March, seeds are planted into the cups with soil and are covered with film until shoots appear. At the bottom of each cup, the drainage layer is placed to avoid water stagnation. It is also necessary to make a hole in the dungle of the cup, for the flow of extra liquid. The first shoots appear after 1-2 weeks after landing. Planting seedlings in the soil follows after the establishment of warm weather.

To improve the decorative properties of the plant it is necessary to regularly remove dried inflorescences, Pour a plot with chamomiles getting rid of weeds, and gently loosen the soil.

For more lush flowering Conduct a piece of young shoots.

In the fall of the stalks of the plant are cut, and the area with daisies cover the winter with observer material or fallen leaves to avoid freezing the plant.

Landscape design

The chamomile serves an excellent decoration of garden flows. She looks wonderful next to, perennial flocks or dolphiniums. Often landscape designers plant it in garden sites in small glades. This creates the effect of pristine and natural appearance. gentle flower. Such floral cleans, spread in different parts of the site, will not leave anyone indifferent.

It can be an excellent decoration of the shores of a small garden pond. Growing chamomile in a vazon on the terrace Defend the charm to the surrounding landscape. Great and grows in vases on the balcony.

Types of chamomile

Thanks to high popularity and painstaking work breeders appeared a lot different species Chamomile, each of which has its own decorative features.

This is a common name that is used to decorate the garden or flower beds. Decorative chamomile does not possess medical properties And it is characterized by a height of the stem and larger flowers. If you plant a plant at a distance of no more than 15 cm from each other, and regularly pinch the tops, you can get a very beautiful effect of the chamomile field.

Garden long-term

Not only a white chamomile is now popular in the gardens. Granted varieties with yellow, pink, red and lilac petals.

Mahrova long-term

This is very beautiful view Decorative daisies. Terry flower differs in a large number of gentle petals. Externally, very similar to chrysanthemums.

Princess

The variety is characterized by large flowers. Blossoms lasting from June to early October. The princess is great for compiling bouquets. Cut flowers in water cost more than a weekfully retaining decorative qualities.

What can be beautiful Gardendecorated blooming plants. They fill the air around the unique aroma, and the garden space is amazing beauty. Give peace and pacification. Allow you to rest from the gray days of urban quarters and evaluate the creations of an unsurpassed artist, who is the name - nature.

Garden chamomiles are among the most universal plants.

They can be planted on flower lawns in parks, in flower beds in front of the house, on cottage plot And in the garden among the trees.

Everywhere they look very beautiful and gently.

Garden chamomiles grow Usually two colors: blue and white.

They grow a large bush and constantly interchange. That is, new buds and inflorescences appear during the summer and autumn.

The duration of the bush is in one place for 3-4 years. Then it is better to dissolve them and transplant to another place so that the plants do not degenerate.

The camomile winters perfectly under the snow and do not require a separate cover. They are very unpretentious to the soil and not too suffer from weeds.

Watering should be moderate and not very frequent - 2 times a week in hot weather. If summer is rainy enough, then in the additional watering, they practically do not need.

Chamomile can grow well both on the sunny side and in the shade. This does not affect the quality of flowering.

Seaming nyondyan can be seeds, rhizomes or cuttings. Seeds can be planted directly to the ground in autumn or in spring. Shoots appear on the 20th day and grow quickly.

But with such a crop, plants bloom only for the second year. You can plant camomiles and seedlings.

Then they need to be seeded in March-April, in good soil and raise the landing time, which you define in your region.

In this case, the plant can be blooming in the first year of landing. You can plant seedlings immediately after the spring April frosts, when their repetition is reduced to zero.

After disembarking, seedlings can be slightly imparted. It is also necessary to disassemble nyondist in spring or autumn, before or after the start of flowering.

Rhizomes are divided into small parts, trying to do so that every part of the main root intended for transplanting has a sufficient number of uriced small roots.

It is necessary to plant such Delinka, but try to fall asleep rhizome. Such landings grow very well.

There is another way of reproduction of these colors - shifting. For landing, the socket of small shoots is separated, which is planted in the middle of summer with a piece rhizomes.

The planted "socket" sprinkle loose ground and leave for germination. Chamomile is very beautiful in lawns, on the flower beds, in the gardens.

But there is a special variety of dwarf daisies, designed for borders. These flowers are good not only for stationary cultivation, but also under the cut for bouquets.

Personally, I really love daisies and on the flower beds and in bouquets and constantly grow them in the country area.

But it is because of the fact that they are very unpretentious, I boldly plant them between trees in the garden. It turns out a good design!

Garden "Silver Princess" (Chrysanthemum Maximum Silver Princess) - Perennial, very decorative plant With large yellow-eyed inflorescences - baskets framed by snow-white long petals-eyelashes.

The chamomile "Silver Princess" is quite low, just about 30 cm. The entire growing season on the chamomile is formed by many new branching stems, at the expense of these new shoots it blooms all summer. Finally, a chamomile appeared, which blooms in the very first year, unlike his relative-two-year-olds!

Seeds of Romashek Sadovaya can be heated in March in the seedlings in the room, in April in a cold greenhouse for growing seedlings, or in the fall - in open ground. In the Spring Sowing, the sewers of the garden chamomile appear after 2-3 weeks at a soil temperature of 15-18 0 C. For better germination, a nonwoven underflowing material can be used. Under it is created the optimal microclimate necessary for sowing chamomile.

After the appearance of two or three real leaves, the seedlings of the chamomile garden need to dive so that they could develop normally. With thickened landings, seedlings can be very stretched. In the open ground for permanent seedlings of the chamomile garden planted at the end of May - early June at a respectful distance of half the meter, to give her space to fully show all his beauty.

Chamomile garden prefers sunny places. For normal development, it is desirable to plant on limestone or neutral soils. The landing site should be well fertilized and quite moisturized. But it will not carry water stagnation, so there, where the level of groundwater is high, drainage should be made.

Chamomile Garden speaks well not only for the introduction of organic, but also mineral fertilizer. Especially beneficial effect on the flowering of chamomile, making fertilizer containing a balanced NPK complex. In drought, like all other plants, daisies need watering, especially during the growing season and flowering. To preserve the necessary moisture in the soil of landing chamomile garden is better to climb. For this, the grass bevelled on the lawn. In autumn, shoots off.

For the winter roots chamomile need to hideor dry fallen leaves or by observing material. When using a streamless nonwoven material, the threat of spraying is not so acute. And in the spring, in April, the risk of damaging the wintering daisy leaves is reduced. On the third or fourth year, the daisy bushes need a renovation, otherwise not only bloom will decline, but also the plant itself can aby.

Flowering chamomile garden continues for a long time. In the first year, the chamomile "Silver Princess" blooms already in July and blooms flesh to frosts. Removal of flashing buds stimulates new education. In subsequent years, bloom begins in June.

Because of its small growth, as well as due to the continuous education of new chamomile stems, garden can be used as a blooming border plant.

With chamomile well experiment. Put the next one (10x10 cm) four plants. As the stalks grow, constantly pinch the bushes began to branch. Plug until a dense pillow is formed from stems. And then pour according to the instructions to the preparation of bud. A week later, you will have a flowering hat from daisies. Such chrysanthemums are also well tolerated. You can put them in boxes, pots or vases. Then you can transfer such a blooming bouquet of daisies to any place.

Chamomile can be planted against the background of decorative shrubs that bloom in spring or autumn. Chamomile can be used both in group landings and in prefabricated flower beds, chapets, mixlers, borders near geranium bloody-red, bells, phlox, salvia. In addition to the decoration of the chamomile garden, you can use in a cut, a bouquet of daisies stands for a very long time in the water. What could be better than the bouquet of simple daisies on the first date?

You did not notice that all kids, and big, and small very loved daisies planted in the garden. They look forward to flowers so that, hiding from curious attacks of adults, to pay on the petals: Loves - does not like? So let our kids stay with romantics, and we will give them great pleasure to them this opportunity, putting chamomile in your garden. No less romantic and legend about chamomile.

In the garden in summer, the chamomile is often amazed by TRIPS. In order not to lose the decorativeness of daisies, a series of processing insecticides will be required. If black specks appear on the leaves of the chamomile (septoriasis), treat the beans of the chamomile fungicides, for example, Ridomit Gold, Profit.

Chamomile - beautiful romantic flowers, which often prefer gardeners to decorate the landscape of garden sites.

Garden large daisies are easy to grow, they do not require much care and belong to perennial plants - than not perfect option To decorate your favorite cottage. But before breeding a herbaceous plant, it will not hurt to get acquainted with the main conditions for growing healthy and blooming daisies.

Chamomile - Description

Chamomile belongs to the Astrov family, and as mentioned, chamomiles belong to many years of herbatous plantsAlthough some varieties can be annual. The height of the stem grows from 30 to 60 cm, on it alternately are lowered by the downtown leaves with an interesting ornament.

On the top of the flower maker is located solitary large flower or inflorescence of several. For petals, white color is characteristic. Growing the flower fast enough.

Popular views and varieties of large garden chamomile

The usual yellow core, surrounded by white petals, can look completely different depending on the plant variety. To today, Botany has 25 species of garden daisies. It seems that such a simple flower does not look different, depending on the variety, some inflorescences can be called especially original and interesting.

Alaska is one of the most popular large varieties of daisies:

• Petals, as clear by the title, have a pure white color.
• Inside circular two-row petals is an orange-yellow core.
• In diameter, the flower often reaches 10 cm.
• Such flowers are sufficiently unfair and durable, which allows it to land it at any dowry.
• The bushes grow to 60-80 cm.

Note! The fallout chamomile is carried out at intervals of 35-40 cm. The first bloom can be seen at the beginning of summer, the second falls on September-October. Alaska loves light and moderately rich wet soil. For breeding the bushes are divided.

How to grow more harvest?

Any gardener and the dacket nicely get a big harvest with large fruits. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to get the desired result.

Often plants lack nutrition and useful minerals

It has the following properties:

• Allows increase yield by 50% In just a few weeks of application.
• You can get good vintage even on low-grade soils and in adverse climatic conditions
• Absolutely safe

Another popular color grade of white flower. Such a plant also applies to perennial, and unpretentious in care.

In addition, bushes are well winted in domestic conditions:

• Nioney has high straight stems reaching 80cm.
• Alternately growing leaves has an oblong shape and small teeth have on the contour.
• The inflorescences of this variety are represented by single baskets with a diameter of 6-7 cm.
• On the edges, flowers are white and tongue, middle - characterize as tubular with bright yellow color.
• Flowers dissolve immediately into several rows.

Note! Flowers grade a little earlier than the previous one, the first blurred inflorescences can be seen in mid-May. If you can constantly remove the flashing shoots, it is possible to extend the bloom to 1.5-2 months.

• Such chamomile is considered a compact variety due to a height of 30 cm.
• White colors Princess in diameter reaches 8 cm.
• Usually, shrubs are planted at borders due to the height and good solvability of the plant.
• Such daisies are good for open soils and almost without damage to freezes.
• Shrubs in light areas are squeezed for growing and providing long flowering, where the soil is rich in good mineral elements and is sufficiently moistened.
• The princess blooms about a month, but overlapping the old inflorescences of vegetation can be extended.

• Northern Star consider another favorite among perennial grades Garden daisies, such a name called shrub was assigned due to the snow-white inflorescences and baskets, whose petals slightly thinner than in previous representatives, and a little pointed as Astra.
• The flower itself is in width reaches 16 cm, and the stalks grow up to 40-50 cm in height.
• Although they include the Northern Star to compact daisies, which are preferably planted borders and fences.
• In addition, the seeds grow rather quickly, within 2-3 weeks, and the bushes themselves are well expanded.
• Space such daisies on solar plots with damp soil.
• The variety is well tolerates domestic frost.

The stories of our readers!
"I am a gift with many years of experience, and this fertilizer began to use only last year. Tested it on the very capricious vegetable of my garden - on tomatoes. They grew and bloomed the bushes together, the crop gave more than usual. And the phytoofluorosis did not hurt, this is the main thing.

Fertilizer really gives a more intense growth garden plantsAnd they are fruiting much better. Now without fertilizer, the normal harvest is not growing, and this feeding increases the number of vegetables, so that I am very pleased with the result. "

Although the classic variant of the chamomile is represented with white petals, various garden varieties destroy such stereotypes.

For example, the Persian chamomile is easily distinguished from the usual, it is due to a unique color:

• The shrub itself is also durable.
• Persian chamomile stems reach from 50 to 100 cm height, but on strong fruits with a yellow core petal will be not white, but bright red.
• Although hybrid varieties can differ in colors of pink, bard, yellow, raspberry and even purple flowers with terry petals.
• In addition, this chamomile will bloom all summer.

Another representative of non-ferrous daisies Many years of Erigeron:

• The height of the shrub reaches 60-80 cm with floral baskets up to 5 cm in diameter.
• The petals of such a daisy-like shrub is a little more than a distant relative, but they are more and arranged in several rows.
• Erigerona is attributed to blue, lilac, purple, purple or red flowers depending on the variety that bloom in early summer and continue to delight until September.

How to grow a large garden chamomile on the site?

No special difficulties in disembarking daisies on garden plot not. At the same time, it is possible to grow a shrub in several ways: with the help of seedlings, dividing bushes or seed sowing.

Eat growing

With the help of seedlings, the chamomile is planted quite often and very efficiently. This cultivation option is successfully suitable for plots subject to strong frozen. Although adult bushes carry cold significantly better than seeds. Singing seedlings at intervals of 25-30 cm, 3-4 plants.

Division bush

Decision bushes reach best results Growing. Such a method is considered the easiest, only chamomiles that have reached the age of 3-5 years are suitable for him. Make a transplant procedure at the beginning of autumn, in order for the flower to be completely strengthened in the soil.

Growing from seeds

The seeds of seeds are engaged in dackets extremely rare, as this method of disembarking is not as popular due to low efficiency.

But doubled the number of seeds in the hole, you can still grow some healthy shrubs. Seeds are better to buy in proven specialized stores along with concomitant to strengthen growth and stimulate absorption drugs and mineral fertilizers.

How to plant a large garden chamomile in the garden?

Before planting a garden chamomile, it is necessary to prepare the soil for a more efficient absorption of the shrub, regardless of which method it is grown.

Most. good option Converting any soil in a favorable environment for any variety is considered to be denuncable with universal floral fertilizers. They may be so organic (weak concentration) and mineral. Although if you wish, you can purchase special drugs for such purposes in the store.

When and how to plant?

If the seed sowing method was chosen to land, start growing better in March. Well, if the seed is not in open soil, but in special containers (it is quite possible to use disposable plastic cups), because there they will warm up better and get better at the site.

Seedlings are sled in early May, in order for the plant to have time to seek in a new environment.

When the land is ready for landing, pits 20-30 cm in depth of 20-40 cm depths from each other. After landing, the plant is abundantly watered clean water or divorced means to stimulate growth.

Flowering chamomile will begin in a year.

When is it better to transplant the garden chamomile?

For transplantation and division of bushes successfully fits September, since the adult plant is accepted quickly and the cold has already feels comfortable in a new place.

Care for a large garden chamomile

Chamomile is not particularly picky, but require sufficient lighting. For comfortable growth, the shrub will need only drained sand kidney and low lime content. Full-fledged flower nutrition support feeding. Do not forget about the constant weeds of weeds.

Watering and subordinate

• There is an unlawful rule of growing daisies - the more often the shrubs are watered, the better they bloom are more abundant.
• The young chamomile is often watered and abundantly, but as soon as the plant is mastered enough to not allow the dryness of the soil and frequent water treatments for the shrub decrease.
• But it will have to feed more often: after winter, before flowering and after it.

Care after flowering and preparation for winter

The phosphorus-potassium feeder necessary for high-quality flowering bushes is carried out in autumn. In addition, a well-fuzzy plant will break better. Closer to October is good to pour soil organic fertilizers (for example, a cowper with water in a ratio of 1:10)

Nitrogen feeds apply more often:

• with spring onset;
• during the appearance of the first buds;
• in the middle of the summer season.

For such purposes, ammonia nitrate, urea or diluted bird litter are often used.

Note! Additional means Preparation of plants for winter is to ensure the shelter of shrubs. For this, the land is sprinkled with sawdust or cover with nonwoven material.

Trimming and rejuvenation of the bush

Trimming and rejuvenation of the bush are carried out for 5 year daisies. For this, half of the bush is simply removed and left to grow. After 3 years, they do the same, but the second half of the root system is subject to the slice.

In addition to trimming, the bush transplant to another place, because for 5 years the shrub takes everything nutrients From the soil under it.

Diseases, pests and chamomile treatment

Chamomile is especially sensitive to fungi, especially if the shrub was watered overly often and abundantly. Most often, the reasons for the deterioration of the plant development becomes rust and malievable dew.

But noticing the first signs of the disease, you can spend an accelerated course of treatment with 1% burgue mixture. Perform a spraying at least four times and after sprinkling ashes. The interval between the treatments is observed in 10 days.

If the disease is already running, the missing bushes get rid of burning.

Good to know! But the most dangerous pests for flowers are the snails and slugs for which the daisy leaves go as a delicacy. You can get rid of such uninvited guests with spraying of a weak solution of coffee, pepper or mustard powder.

Large garden chamomile in landscape design

• Chamomile can grow independently, decorating the fence fences or flower beds near the country house.
• Often chamomile fell in arbors or shops, because high flowers protect space, and look at romantic snow-white inflorescences much more pleasant than the cucumber beds.
• For a more saturated landscaped painting, giant chamomile sit down ahead with dolphiniums, cornflowers, bells and lilies.
• Successfully describes the composition of white daisies and red roses, yellow tulips or pony peonies.
• Many gardeners are experimenting with chamomile varieties, planting shrubs with inflorescences of various colors.

Columbus opened the world not only America, the chamomile also became one of the brought souvenirs of the traveler after the world adventure. It is not surprising that the country is officially considered to be the birthplace of such a favorite domestic chamomile.

But O. useful properties Plants already learned in the old world. Where it was called "Romanova Grass". In our homeland, the flower appeared in the 19th century, but he was called Belyushka or a spearfish.

In Egypt, chamomile has long been considered an antipyretic agent, and the creation of a flower was attributed to the ancient God of the Sun of RA. While the Scandinavians and the Germans brought snow-white flowers with the yellow core of the main deity, living in Asgard, the same.

Note! Tibetan sages to this day believe that chamomile is a real elixir of youth. The French believe that better preparation From the bloating of the abdomen than the infusion of daisies, no one has yet come up with.