"How much strength and time spent, and seedlings still do not suit anywhere. Not in vain I was advised not to contact eggplants - anyway nothing will happen. " I have repeatedly had to hear such from familiar gardens, and not newcomers, but dacniki with experience.

It would seem that it may not happen here, because so much is written about growing eggplant seedlings - take and do. However, as it turned out, many are trying to get a good seedlings in the old man: poured into the Earth's boxes, sowed seeds, poured, put on the window and everyone waiting for a miracle. In vain hopes - in such conditions it is impossible to obtain high-quality seedlings.

I say that because not the first year I am providing a sedator eggplant. Strong healthy plants - pledge good harvestSo I do not regret the strength and time to care. As a result, every year I have plenty of eggplant, I do not have time to eat all, we send a part into the freezing chamber.

And what if you decide to try to grow a new grade, which is ready to buy a seedlings in your settlement unlikely? For example, I decided this year to add exotics to your rural garden - grow eggplants with fruits white color (The variety is called the "taste of fungi"), so for the seeds had to go to the next city.

I do not know how to grow seedlings myself, it would be left only to dream of new varieties on my beds. So let's see if it is difficult to raise eggplant seedlings from seeds.

Seeds

It is assumed that the grade eggplant is already selected, and the seeds are bought. But if this is a new thing for you, unusual, first repeat, remember which seeds are that the advantage of each of them.

Those, who has their own experience is still a little, it will be useful to find out how to avoid when choosing a sowing material, how trusted experienced gardeners is very important!

Big assortment of eggplant seeds can be found in our catalog, uniting the offers of various garden online stores. .

You can choose preparations for pre-sowing seed processing in our catalog that combines offers large garden online store offers. :

Cooking soil

General requirements for the soil for sowing eggplants: It should be fertile, light, loose and pH close to the neutral reaction. Nothing new, right?

I take in equal parts of the usual land from the garden (I have a fertile black thing), ready-made soil for seedling, sand. Last year, for the first time I tried to add - the result is simply excellent, included it in the mandatory component of the soil for any type of plants. I like this combination of ingredients, and you can use any - the main thing that is ready to meet the general requirements.

You can find a large range of components and finished soil for seedlings in our catalog that unites the offers of various garden online stores. .

Set of festive dishes 299 rubles LOOK
Russian vegetable

165 rubles LOOK
Russian vegetable

Set of cassettes for seedlings 0.6 l. (10 pcs.) 599 rubles LOOK
Russian vegetable

Peat Square Pots 6cm 179 rubles LOOK
Russian vegetable

Sowing

Fill the mixture prepared by the containers, moisturize it. Somehow I read the Council in the old magazine: moisturize the soil for the seedlings of melt water. The author has given the following arguments in favor of this method: the melt of water is perfectly correct crystal cell, short-term exposure to cold stimulates the growth and vitality of plants, makes them less susceptible to diseases. We do not always have snow at the time of sowing, but if you have the opportunity, I use it for humidification.

And you know, it is true: "Snow" seedlings are much stronger and rushing, it is easier to transfer a transplant than that that watering rainwater.

Important: It is possible to use snow only with unpainted seeds; If sprouts have already appeared, the soil must be warm to +25 ... + 28 ° C.

Let's go back to the sowing process.

In each cell (on a slightly compacted bed), I put 1 seed, sprinkle it from above 0.5 cm of soil, which either moisturize. Then cover the film and put it in a warm place. While the seeds did not sprout, they do not need light and oxygen, the main thing is to be warm. Perfect temperature During this period, it is considered +25 ... + 28 ° C.

Important: Do not save in one cassette Different varieties - the deadlines for the germination can vary greatly, and a situation is possible when the seedlings of one variety have already risen, they need to be released from the film and lower the temperature, and the seeds of the other are still in the process of germination - what then to do? It is better to sow in several tanks - every variety separately.

Care for seedy

Eggplant seedlings requires good care.

But nothing is supervised to do. What to pay special attention to.

Temperature mode

As soon as the sprouts appeared, the film should be removed and lower the air temperature indoors. In the first week, I stand in the afternoon +16 ... + 17 ° C, at night +13 ... + 14 ° C - such conditions are favorable for the development of the root system. Then the temperature is again needed to boost to +25 ... + 27 ° С day and +13 ... + 14 ° С at night. The difference in the size of day and night temperatures is very important for seedling: creating imitation of natural conditions, we boost it.

When landing into open ground, it will experience less stress and makes it easier.

Watering

The water temperature for watering should be no lower indoor air temperature. Moisturize the soil is better from the sprayer, so as not to wash the seeds or bargain the root system. Do not allow the soil drying: eggplants are extremely painfully reacting to the lack of moisture in the soil. But do not pour - it is perhaps even worse.

The best water for watering is rain, if it is not, defend the water supply 24 hours.

Additional lighting

For normal growth and seedlings natural lighting Not enough, it will be necessary to freely. If there is - wonderful if not - well, you can do it, light seedlings with ordinary luminescent lamps. I shut down 12 hours a day, from 7-00 to 19-00, the distance from the lamp to plants is at least 50 cm.

What threatens the lack of lighting: Sprouts are drawn, become pale, weak. Such rapts are more often affected by diseases and die when disembarking in open ground.

The necessary phytolamps (linear or panels) can be chosen in our directory where the proposals of many large online stores are collected.

Eggplants, along with other cultures, grown everywhere. These fruits, the birthplace of which are far from India, with diligence and effort trying to grow up every summer house on his land. Breeders have achieved high results, got a wide variety of colors, sizes and shapes of this vegetable. Despite this, the dacms with love call eggplants. It has been proven that eggplants are rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, with food fibers useful for the body and absolutely do not contain cholesterol. They contain vitamins of groups in, s, e, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, sulfur, sodium, chlorine and magnesium with food fibers contribute to the normalization of blood pressure, the work of the heart and arteries, the work of the urinary system and kidneys, a healthy intestinal peristaltics, weight loss , strengthening the musculoskeletal system, rehabilitation of sleep and nervous system.

Also, eggplants are recommended to people with high sugar and pregnant women for healthy fetal tooling, contained in eggplant folic acid contributes to this. Eggplants also have a beneficial effect on the beauty and health of the skin, nails, hair, the bone system as a whole. Of course, there is also contraindications to the use of eggplants, but our topic concerns the cultivation of eggplant on the site. Answers to the questions of the subsidiaries and gardeners gives G.А Kizima.

301. What do eggplants like?

Rich Organic, moisture and breathable soil with a neutral reaction, sufficient moisturizing soil and air, increased doses of nitrogen, sun, heat. For their growth and development, a temperature is needed 23-27 ° C. Eggplants perish already at zero temperature, and at 12-14 ° C cease to grow and develop. If for a long time the temperature decreases to 6-8 ° C, irreversible physiological changes will come, which will lead to a crop loss.

302. What do not like eggplants?

Poor, dense or sealing after irrigation of acidic soils, watering cold water, cold nights, sharp change of temperatures, prolonged cooling, drought.

303. When to search for eggplant seeds to seedlings?

In the north-west, eggplants should be seeded in the middle or end of February to land them into the greenhouses in the twenties of May. Early varieties and hybrids can be seized at the seedlings in the early middle of March. In the non-black earth eggplant, you can land in a greenhouse in early May, and therefore they should be seeded at the very beginning of February, early varieties - in the beginning of March. In the southernmost areas of eggplants planted into the ground in April, but since seedlings should have age about 40 days, it is also possible to sow at the beginning or middle of February.

304. Tell us about eggplant varieties.

Eggplant varieties and hybrids many, the greatest interest in the cold regions, in particular, for the North-West, represent the early grades. Usually they have small (about 100-150 g) fruits that are tied one by one, and therefore they can be obtained up to 5-7 pieces from the bush. The convenience of these varieties is also that they are usually low, so they can be placed in a greenhouse to tall tomatoes. This is Robin Hood varieties, Czech early, red-headed red - small, but it is very multi-minded; Funny Round White White Hybrid Ping Pong, but there are more large, "serious", varieties and hybrids: Solar, Bravo, Lolita, especially good hippopotamus. Such well-known, especially large eggplants, like black handsome, Nutcracker, Giselle, are well managed in the regions with hot summer. In the regions with a cold summer, they are grown only by craftsmen, and even then in heated greenhouses or heated greenhouses, at least with the help of stove lamps.

305. I planted eggplant seeds to seedlings, and they did not go. Why?

Eggplant seed growth needs strictly observed temperature conditions and landing rules. First, it is necessary to germinate seeds, then gently put on the surface of the soil on one grocessed seed into each seeding pot and sprinkle with a dry soil with a layer of 1.5-2 cm, we once again compact. Cover the film or glass and put in a warm place.

At a temperature of 28-30 ° C, eggplants board at 10 days, at 20-22 ° C - in two weeks. At a long temperature above 40 ° C, seeds may die, and at temperatures below 18 ° C - do not climb. If the seedings appear, seedlings should be put in a bright cool place for 5-7 days, then transfer to a warmer place. You can sow seeds dry into wet soil and then sip in cups or pots when the seedlings will have two real leaves. But the dive of eggplant is not carried out very well due to a weak root system.

306. Do you need to feed eggplant seedlings?

The feeder must be made from the moment of the appearance of the seep loop. SAMI best subordinate - "Unifloor-growth." Make a solution (1 teaspoon on 5 liters of water) and constantly water eggplant not with water, but by this solution. You can use the fertilizer "Florist" or "Aquadon-Micro". Either make regular feeding once a week using the fertilizer "Kemira-Suite" or any other complex fertilizer (1 teaspoon on 5 liters of water).

307. For some reason, eggplant seedlings did not fit. Maybe we were incorrectly transported?

It is possible that the reason for the transportation of seedlings. There is your own rules. The transplant of seedlings to the greenhouse must be taken aged 70-80 days, the hardening is not required. In the southern regions, seedlings are planted into the ground at the age of 35-40 days, pre-hardening it in the air for 3-4 hours within 2-3 days. Before transporting the seedlings of 2-3 days, do not water. Then it is easier to move moving. Before the fallout seedlings, make the wells, enter on 1 tablespoon of azophoski in them, pour the full well water and, as soon as the water is absorbed into the soil, plan the seedlings along with the land. Seedlings 2-3 hours before transplanting should be well pouring. Transplanted plants bypass, with a strong sun, shift for 2-3 days and do not water the week. The eggplant is hung slowly, about 20 days, so do not rush to upset, maybe your eggplants also come together.

308. What plants can be nearly plant eggplants?

Eggplants get along well with tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and beans.

309. The first eggplant flowers are usually falling. Why?

All grained cultures should not be given an excess of nitrogen before the first urins. With excess doses of nitrogen in the initial period of development, they reset buds and flowers. In addition, these plants require good lighting. Therefore, in the conditions of the North-West, eggplants do not always succeed. There are te-unstable small eggplant Robin the Hood, He succeeds well in the greenhouse, here it is from him and begin to engage in eggplants.

310. Eggplant falls out the wound, the fruits are poorly tied. What to do?

Very common problem for eggplant grown in greenhouses. Do not be lazy and experience the eggplants manually or immediately when the first buds appears, spray "Bud", Zajaz or Gibribsib. These drugs contain a gibbeline hormone, which, with normal fertilization, the seed produces the seed itself, is a signal for increasing the wound. But, if the fertilization did not happen and the seed does not develop, the gibbeline hormone is not enough and the wound up. Spraying plants by gibbeline, you deceive the plant - it immediately begins to increase the wound up without fertilization. There is that folk remedy: It is necessary to root the pestle of the blurred flower with a strong solution of manganese.

311. How to form an eggplant bush?

The formation of eggplant is to regularly eliminate stepsins. The lower leaves before the first bulging fetus should be gradually removed. If the bush is strong, then you can leave stepper and even two. But if the bush is weak, then only one stem is left. After tie 4-5 fruits, the top of the plant pinch.

312. How often should the crop of eggplant be removed?

Since there are unripe fruits in food, then the harvest is removed every 2 weeks, and in the south - after 7-8 days, so that the grown fruits do not interfere with the next urins.

Rained excellent yield Eggplant, make one of them, enjoy the amazing taste of these dishes.

Note on the first positive experience of growing eggplants. Many photos and text, I hope useful?

In general, I did not grow eggplant until 2012. Once tried eggplants, but she worn safely on early stageWhat I did not feel much about, anyway, for tomatoes, there is always enough space in the greenhouse, and then there is some kind of balletness in the form of eggplant - so well, they are generally.

However, the summer of 2010 and especially 2011 made me think - some kind of summer was warm, since May month was not at night of frosts and in general it was evenly warm until the autumn. I walked, sorry that it was not planted by watermelons, eggplants, melons (apricots, oranges ...)

So that such wonderful weather was not disappeared - I planted in the middle of February 2012 the bag of eggplants "Marzipan" F1. In total, there were 15 seeds in the pack, everything was safely asleep.

How to sow eggplants to seedlings? ... Yes, in general, just like tomatoes. They are close to relatives, only one brother that blue and low, born in India, and the second brother, red and higher, from Central America.

It should also be noted that it is not necessary to dive eggplants, unlike tomatoes, they do not like it. So put each eggplant seed into a separate cassette or a small pot, followed by transshipment into a large capacity, as seedlings grow.

According to the advice of numerous articles on the Internet, like "when should eggplant sow?" I sowed them in the middle of February of the month. They, they say, rise long and grow slowly. And in my opinion, let it not be so big, but still experience, they spare and grow quite normal, there would be good seeds. So if you have time and the desire to mess around with immense burdens, and the main thing is a lot of spaces on the windows, then plant in the beginning or middle of February. And if you have a normal housing, without a special sedimentary room for seedlings of eggplant, you can quite sow in late February-early March. We are talking about the hybrid "Marzipan", I don't know about others, I did not plant. Still.

After a couple of weeks after the appearance of germs (and they rose after 7-10 days), the difference in growth between some of the plants was already obvious. Part of the shoots was large and fat (although it fell the same - a new "ideal", 1 time per week), and some kind of tortured zamuchshushkami.

Date of photo - March 19

After about three weeks after germination, it became obvious that large plants need urgent transshipment! I transplant them to liter pots-cubes, each was added to the bottom of each to 5-7 granules of fertilizer "Giant". Be sure to transplant the plants before they pause in growth. If waiting for the moment that the capacitance selected for the roots is filled with roots and / or in the soil will end any of the necessary batteries - get a significant delay in the growth and harvest of the crop!

After the transplantation to the liter pot, having fallen off "Giant", the eggplants rushed into growth with the tripled force. Thus, after two or three weeks, the question was sharp - and what else to do with them - to transplant in the pots "even more", such as three-liter, or leave in liter and strenuously water fertilizers? He conducted an experiment - one bush put in a pot of 3.5 liters, the rest left in liter pots. Eggplant places occupy a lot, but there is a plus - they are not so light-sounded like tomatoes. At least he is not so stretching. I put them partially on the windows (those lucky, what they got), but most of the window - on the shelf, close to the windows.

As light yellowing of the lower leaves, actively watered with complex mineral fertilizer with trace elements. Thus, it retired his first eggplants before flowering ... Blooming they were still on the window, and the weather in 2012 failed - the cold nights with frosts continued all April, and there was oh how it was not warm - often the temperature at night feather to zero.

In early May, without losing hope for heat, I passed eggplants in 3.5 liter pots and took them to grow into a greenhouse. Hold down the huge burdocks simply tired. Everything hoped that he was warm and I could land them into the open ground. There are few places in the greenhouse, the tomatoes have nowhere to be seen ... But a couple of bushes, eggplant planted in the greenhouse in early May.

This is where the myth was disappeared about the strong style of eggplant. Due to the lack of "superfluous" places in the greenhouse, and for the purposes of the experiment, I landed a few pieces right outside. The temperature dropped to zero. By morning, part of the leaves was frozen, but the plants survived! The same specimens that I put in pots into a greenhouse, in general, these slightings did not notice, and desperately kabanels in front of the amazed public.

By mid-May, one way or another, drunk his eggplants. 5 pieces attached to the greenhouse, between tomatoes, although it was not going to do this \u003d thought they would grow on the street .. But the weather did not allow to risk all the bushes. 3 bushes still grew on the street, but still in pots, two of them felt excellent. And the third one felt somehow.

Already at the very end of May, there were frosts again, and these two pots I lied to the house for the night, put in the boiler room. They have already managed to have a poor thieves, to grow root through holes in the bottom of the pots. I had to snatch. So they stood two nights - with flowers, with urging ... a terrible thing. But survived, without problems. After the last May cold, at the very beginning of June, it was finally planted, near the greenhouse, from the south. Powered for each bush a handful of "Giant", watered down the bucket under the bush and inspired.

They were drunk by the hurricane wind of 30 meters / second, beat with cold rain, the slugs of them all prolonged ... But the eggplants on the street feel at the moment better than in the greenhouse. They actively bloom, on every bush 4-5 fruits, and several pieces have already been removed and eaten, in mid-June. The neighbors are very surprised - how so, we do not grow into such a refrigerator and the cucumbers, and then eggplants! Yes, I myself am surprised. Cucumbers, by the way, do not yet grow with us - at night it is cold for nni. And eggplants - grow!

/
Photo - June 20.

I think the matter is here, including in the hardening - when I began to put them in the greenhouse in early May, and the nights every time cold, then you want, do not want, but you want to temper. The main minus of such colds is not typing the southern berries of their weight weight, you have to take out fruit weighing 200-250 grams. But in July they promise warmth, I hope and eggplants will grow larger.

Formation of eggplantUnlike, the trouble almost does not deliver. According to the subtracted recommendations, I broke down the steps to the first fork. There are no rest to break meaning - they are not growing so much to fear them. As for the question - it is necessary or not to pinch the first flower, which grows from the first development - the experiment was raised. At half the bushes, the flower was removed, and the second half was left in place. Some time on those bushes, where the first fruit was left, new fruits were not tied or lagged in growth. But after a couple of weeks, the difference became inconspicuous, so much sense in the plucking of this flower is not noticed.

About feeding eggplazhanov. I did not do anything special. In the conference period, it was sometimes watering with a liquid "ideal", and when they grown and became closed in liter pots - as needed a complex NPK + Micro. When landing at a permanent place, he added a complete handful of "Giant" to each bush.

Watering eggplants needed, especially at first, while the roots did not grow. In the sun in a hot day without watering, they ears lowered quickly. Therefore, in sunny weather, every day poured a floor-bucket under the bush (5 liters) of water. Gradually inspired eggplants and in a greenhouse, and on the street, and the need of irrigation decreased, I still try to water the hot day, if I don't lie - then every day, if you lie - then at least once every day.

So, dear gardens, do not be afraid to plant eggplants, they grow perfectly, even in the open soil. Even in this weather, when at night the temperature drops below 7 degrees. By the way, the plants in the greenhouse in the number of harvesting from streets do not differ, and sometimes it seems to me that they are lagging behind!

At first glance, the cultivation of eggplants is not much different from others gardening crops, However, this is not quite true. These plants are rather demanding to the conditions in which they stay: lighting, humidity, soil fertility, etc.

Wherein future yield largely depends on the correctness of seeds. Therefore, before taking the breeding "Blue", it should be understood, after how many days there are eggplants And what is needed for their normal development.

How many eggplant seeds ride

Eggplants are quite whimperating plants whose germination depends on a number of factors. The main condition for the timely appearance of germs is considered correct temperature mode. The "blue" seeds can germinate at the air temperature of +15 degrees, but in such conditions it will have to expect first sprouts for a long time.

Experienced gardens place containers with sowing rooms with air temperature not lower than +25 degrees - in a warm environment shoots appear after 7-10 days.

The speed of germination also affects how seeds are sown. So, if they are too shredded into the soil, the sprouts will have to wait longer, and in some cases the seed material may not be absorbed at all. To avoid such an outcome, the seeds should be placed in the ground no more than 1.5-2 cm.

How to raise germination

Many gardeners spend a special processing of eggplant seeds before planting. This allows you to check how high-quality seed material and to displaced it. In addition, there are procedures that are able to improve the germination of seeds and increase the chances of obtaining good seedlings.

Check the germination of seeds is simple enough. To do this, take 10 seeds, wrap them into a wet fabric and put on a warm place for several days. Approximately 4-5 days of grains should germinate and then you can determine the percentage of their germination. It is considered a normal indicator if out of 10 seeds "will crush" 5 - such a result suggests that the seed material can be safely planted on seedlings.

Sailing seeds can be improved using special growth stimulants that are sold in stores for gardeners. Such preparations "awaken" the grains and activate their germination. If there is no desire to use purchased tools, then the growth stimulator can be created at home. For this follows 1 liter of warm water to dilute 5 grams wood ash, nitroposki or sodium humate.

Before planting seeds, they must be defamed. Many gardeners disinfect the grains, soaking them for a while in a solution of manganese. The temperature processing is more effective: the seeds are lowered in warm (+50 degrees) water, then 1 minute to cold, and then leave for 12 hours in a solution of trace elements. After 12 o'clock, the grains were washed, dry a little and placed on the fridge. This procedure allows you to remove possible disease carriers from seeds.

When and how to plant seeds

Knowing, after how many days, eggplants ride and the estimated date for planting plants in open soil, you can calculate when the seed sowing is best. So, under the optimal conditions, the grains germinate 7-10 days after landing, well, the age of seedlings for transferring to beds should be no more than 80 days. Thus, it is necessary to sow seeds approximately 90 days before the transplant of sprouts into open ground.

Eggplants are usually planted at seedlings at the end of February or mid-March. It all depends on the climatic features of a particular region: in warmer areas, it is possible to start sowing at the end of winter, but in the middle lane it is better to wait for the second half of March. This is due to the fact that for the normal development of eggplant seedlings on the garden, the air temperature should be at least + 20-25 degrees without the threat of sharp cooling.

Rules of proper landing

To begin with, it is necessary to determine whether it will be seedled to be grown with or without picking. In the first case, the seeds plant in a common seedlable, and when 2 real leaves appear on the sprouts, they are transplanted into separate containers with fresh soil. In the second case, the seeds are sowed immediately into individual pots, and they transplanted already finished seedlings in open ground.

Grow eggplant seedlings with picking should only be given in the presence of experience of transplanting young sprouts. Seedling has a very vulnerable root system, which is easy to damage when transferring to a new place. Therefore, if this is the first experience, it is better to do without a dive.

For sowing in the prepared capacity, you need to float the soil mixture, which is also recommended to be pre-disaminted, the strait of manganese solution. Seeds in the Earth should be placed on a depth of 1.5-2 cm and slightly moisten the soil. For the rapid appearance of sprouts, cottage containers should be in a warm place with a temperature not lower than +25 degrees. After germination of seeds, the temperature can be lowered for a few days to +16 degrees, and then install at the constant level in +25 degrees days and + 18-16 degrees at night.

Care of seedlings is a moderate regular watering, periodic feeding and hardening before landing.

Why not shoot eggplant seeds

Even experienced gardens sometimes face that sprouts do not appear in the planned time. In this case, it is important to determine the cause of failure in order not to repeat the errors in the future. The reasons why abuse eggplants may not be somewhat:

Non-quality seeds

Buying seed material on the market or "from the hands", high probability to get a fake or simply an overdue product. Such seeds have a bad geogide and even after special processing do not give the expected result. To avoid such an outcome, you should make a similar purchase only in specialized stores, while carefully checking the shelf life of products. In addition, even purchased seeds must be checked for a percentage of germination.

Wrong landing

Often, the change of eggplants do not germinate due to improper landing. If when they cried them too much to burst into the soil, they simply will not be able to "break through" to the surface. It should be remembered that 1.5-2 cm is considered the optimal depth of planting grains.

Wrong watering

Another reason why the eggplant seeds did not sprout in the planned time, is too abundant and frequent watering. If sowing crops, then the grains can "suffocate" from the lack of air or to contradict. It is best to carry out watering as the upper layer of soil drying. It is also recommended to make small holes on the bottom of the tanks with crops so that the moisture is not stored in the lower layers of the soil.

Incorrect temperature

If the air temperature in the room with seedlings is below +15 degrees, then the appearance of sprouts should not be expected - it is too cold for eggplants. The best temperature for rapid germination of seeds is +25 degrees: in such conditions, the first seedlings will appear after 7-10 days.

Then, after how much eggplant seeds germinate, directly depends on the compliance with the rules of their sowing and creating optimal conditions For the development of sprouts. Eggplants are not difficult - just adhere to the above recommendations and success is guaranteed!

Similar articles

Gently put on the surface of the soil on one germinated seed into each shot, pour from above the dry soil layer 1.5-2 cm. And compact. To cover with glass or film, put in a warm place.

Eggplants - a thermal-loving culture. The most favorable temperature is 20-30 ° C. It is under such conditions that the eggplants are developing best. At temperatures below +15 ° C, the culture ceases to grow. And with constantly low temperatures, eggplants begin to hurt, turn yellow and eventually die. The most favorable for growth and development vegetable culture Warm southern regions are considered, where hot weather is constantly holding and no temperature drops.

When sow eggplants to seedlings

First, seeds should be prepared. They are able to keep germination for 8 years. However, it is recommended to use seeds whose storage period is not more than 4 years. Begin to germinate eggplants from the beginning of February. Before planting seeds, it is necessary to disinfect. Most often use potassium permanganate solution. For this, 1 g of mangartee is dissolved in 100 ml of water, then the seeds are lowered into the resulting composition. Heathe them in solution for half an hour. Then the eggplants are thoroughly washed clean water.​

Preparatory activities

In general, eggplant is not the most problematic vegetable. But during the cultivation of seedlings with her, various troubles may happen.

Tip! Eggplants plant better in cups or pots with a diameter of at least 6 cm, 2-3 pieces, with a distance between them two centimeters.

Seeds and shoots were not subject to quenching. If the sprouts developed in greenhouse conditions, then in the event of temperature drops and changes in climatic conditions after the seedling landing may simply not withstand all this and die. So hardening plants are simply necessary!

Landing is only half of the case.

Preparation of soil

The pepper ground must be loose and nutritious.

If seed sowing is planned, first of all it is worth paying attention to their preparation. What does she mean? Below are the main actions of the garden, who wishes to receive a harvest.

How to carry eggplants to seedlings

In order for the seed from the seed, high-quality shoots, having the right root system, containers with planted seeds are located in places in the shade. Optimal plants for the growth and development of plants The temperature in the room should correspond to the mark of 22-25 OS.

Are you still growing in your dacha eggplant? Why? Perhaps do not know when to plant eggplants to seedlings? Read our article in which we share useful advice And let's give many recommendations.

Location of boxes with seedlings

Eggplant seeds shoot for a very long time. Seeds germinate at a temperature not lower than 15 °. If the temperature is higher than 25-30 °, then shoots appear on the 8-9th day.

Http://youtu.be/miejrksvx4a.

The first severitions of greenery

Another way disinfection is the use of aloe juice. For this, the leaves of aloe are cut off, withstand them in the refrigerator for more than 6 hours, then squeeze juice. Seeds are lowered into the resulting liquid and the day is maintained in it.

For example, seedlings suddenly cease to grow. Carefully pull one seedling together with a lore earth, inspect the roots. If the roots became brown, then most likely a seedling is not enough space, and it requires a transplant to a larger tank.

How to ensure the germination of seeds

I will share the negative experience of landing eggplants. I bought one day (we have such shops or departments called "all 39") a cassette for growing seedlings for 12 cells. In the cells of the cassette were already embedded peat pills. True, the shell on these pills was not. What attracted me? Naturally, low price and small magazine volume. In addition, the eggplants in our family love only me, so I decided that it was enough for me 12 bushes of this vegetable.

It remains only to add that the garden is not as easy as it may seem at first glance. So, in order to get a good harvest, you must first learn everything about how to plant and grow one or other plants. Good luck to everyone and good weather!

Survey care

It is important to protect seedlings from adverse external conditions.

After 4 days the soil will need to sprinkle with water (not to pour!). And when pepper and eggplants give shoots, you can move boxes to the lightest place. If the window is sunny and heat, then the room temperature should be about 25 degrees when the street is overcast - no more than 20, but at night there should be only 13-17 degrees, so it is advisable to open windows, but at the same time remove the seedlings from the wind and cold air. Watering shoots is made at inter andgeous once a week, if it is more common, then some diseases may arise. In addition, it is best to water the sprouts in the morning and certainly rescued water (but you need to make sure that it does not permanently) and necessarily warm.

Transfer

In order for the seeds to be crossed, they must be put on a flat surface and spray with a small amount of water.

No need to forget that the decrease in the temperature corridor to the boundaries of 10 OS can become destructive for shoots, and at 15 plants ceases to grow, their development slows down sharply.

fB.ru.

How to grow peppers and eggplants?

Unique in its taste, as well as the content of vitamins and microelements, one of the famous representatives of the Parenic family - Eggplazhan is considered. In addition to traditionally purple vegetable, modern breeders have withdrawn many new, more resistant varieties, which do not contain bitterness, such as white eggplant.

Eggplants are poorly transferred to a transplant, so seedlings are diverting at the age of 8-12 days.

Proper cultivation of seeds

Seedling is planted into the ground when the frosts ended, and the weather was stabilized. Most optimal option - Eggplant landing in the greenhouse at the end of May. However, if there is no such possibility, then the vegetables are planted into open ground. We need to cover them from above.

There is a third way, the most time-consuming, but also the most effective. It is necessary to prepare a solution: 3 g of manganese can be added to 3 liters of water, 0.6 g boric acid and 0.3 g copper Kaper. Seeds are lowered into the solution and are withstanding for 20 minutes. Next, they should be rinsed with clean water several times.

1. It may happen that seedlings began to wither. There are several reasons. The first - oddly enough, excess moisture - the roots are choking without access of oxygen. The second, too large temperature difference at the soil surrounding air. This may occur if the containers with the seedle are standing on a cold window sill. The first reason is to eliminate the restriction of irrigation, soil looser. The second - changing the location of seedlings or cover it from cold air streams.
2. Immediately alerted that after wetting the tablet turned into some very homogeneous swashing soil mass. My first mistake! It was necessary to replace the soil! But ... there was too lazy to bother - it all went there for one seedside eggplant.
3. Are there any features of the cultivation of eggplants? How to plant eggplants to seedlings? Is it possible to grow them in the open soil with a reckless way? Obgorodnik questions about how to plant, care for eggplants is always a lot, especially from beginners. The agrotechnology of growing eggplant is not complicated, but has some features. It is necessary to remember about them if you are going to grow this saturated taste, vitamins, microelements "Centensky" vegetable. "Singny" eggplants, by the way, are called in many countries, although the color of his peel is traditionally purple.
4. The most important enemies of pepper and eggplant seedlings are wind and freezing. Of course, the best of all, as has already been noted, to plant these plants on the windless territory. But if there is no one, then it is worth building a certain shield, for example, from plywood (at the same time, it should not close the sun). And some choose a place for the garden, located behind the high shoots.
5. Every 2-3 days the boxes turn over so that all shoots do not have a shortage of sunlight And warm and grew evenly. If the growth is slowed down, then you can "feed" seedlings with fertilizers with nitrogen content. But after such a procedure, it is certainly necessary to produce clean water, otherwise the plants can get burns. And when there are approximately 2 weeks before planting eggplants and peppers, the seedlings need to start hardening (this is due to non-permanent natural and climatic conditions in most regions of the country). For this boxes with shoots, you need to take on the fresh air for one day, that is, in the private house or a balcony in an apartment. Gradually, the time of seedling on the street increases. Thus, 3 days before disembarking the boxes must be left outdoors for a day. In addition, until the change in the transplant (for 5-6 days), it is necessary to disorder the seedlings of potassium-based nutrient (optimal dose - 30 g per 1 sq. M).

How and when to produce seeds?

To begin with, the seeds check for germination. If this is not done, then you can be disappointed in the volume of crop. So it is better not to neglect the test. You need to take about 10 seeds from the batches of eggplant and pepper and put each tissue bag. Then these fabric bags are placed in warm water For about a day (water temperature should be about 25-27 degrees). After that, everything must be moved to a warm place. It is important to maintain a permanent humidity and a temperature of 27-33 degrees. After 3-5 days, you can draw conclusions about the geogide of seeds. If more than half of them gave sprouts, the party is suitable for growing. Otherwise it is worth buying other seeds.

If all the conditions of the soil, temperature, light mode are observed, the humidity of the soil is maintained at the proper level, it is possible to expect the first germs in two weeks. As soon as they appear, the containers are transferred to a lighter room. It is desirable that the lighting is natural, scattered. Extremely negative on the delicate shoots of plants there are straight rays of the Sun, this must be considered by placing the containers.

But despite the tremendous variety of species, the agricultural equipment of growing this vegetable is similar - to grow it as effectively.

The first time the leaves of the eggplant develop very slowly, but the root system is increasing.

Care of repellent pepper and eggplant

If the lower leaves of seedlings began to turn yellow or pale, then the reason is a deficiency nutrients.​

Seeds did not germinate - these seeds last year had 100% germination. Error? Yes! One more! Waited two weeks - usually eggplant seeds with good conditions They gave shoots in 5-10 days - but this period passed, and there were no shoots. Just in case, I decided to germinate a new portion of seeds. I planted them additionally to another cassette with the soil, which herself prepared.

Rechazzle seedlings for beds

Now there are varieties not only purple, but also lilac, motley, striped, even white.

As for freezers, there are several ways to prevent the consequences of this problem. First, you can use smoke. At the same time, firewood for breeding fires is advisable to prepare in advance and arrange them from the other side, from where the wind is preferably blowing. They should be placed all over the perimeter or in a checker order. When frosts begin, it is necessary to dry the fires in the morning, before sunrise to avoid too sharp temperature differences.

Self important moment disembarkation is the preservation of plant roots. It is extremely important to be very neat and not damage them.

The cultivation of seeds will be impossible if you do not conduct their disinfection. To do this, they need to be omitted into a rather concentrated solution of potassium permanganate (ordinary manganese) and leave there for half an hour, then rinse with water.

It is necessary to remember that good lighting should be present throughout the entire day of the day. If it is naturally unable to organize, it is allowed to use artificial lamps, mainly daylight as an additional light source.

Traditionally the beginning of the landing work is focused on February, mainly on its first weeks. For many, such a landing of eggplant seeds to seedlings may seem very early. However, many years of experience with these vegetables proved the validity of such an approach, because in order for the plant to increase and switched to the stage of fruiting, should pass at least three months. More specific deadlines when planting eggplants to seedlings can be found by looking at the sown calendar for the current year. They define the most acceptable time for planting seeds in accordance with the location of the moon in a certain phase and the zodiacal sign.

Eggplant root system grows slowly and does not like transplants, so it is better to sow seeds immediately into individual pots

A week before disembarking eggplants, it is necessary to prepare wells. There is approximately 700 mm between the rows, between the bushes themselves - 400 mm. Sometimes another landing scheme is used: eggplants are placed by furrows, where 700 mM socket is formed. It puts on two coastal culture at once. The choice of the method depends largely on the area of \u200b\u200bthe garden.

Protection of seedlings from adverse effects

Varieties and types of eggplant: 1 - "swan" (white); 2 - "Japanese red"; 3 - "Black handsome"; 4 - "Violet Miracle 1"; 5 - "Vikar"; 6 - "Varatik"; 7 - "Vera"; 8 - "Albatross"; 9 - "Rotonda Bianca"; 10 - "Black Beauty"; 11 - hybrid " Ping Pong "; 12 - Pelican hybrid (white eggplants).

Urgently adopt seedlings with complex mineral fertilizer. Then there were cares for planting peppers, tomatoes to seedlings. But I didn't forget about a new cassette - I wrapped! Hope dies last! Imagine, shoots in two cells were processed after 25 (!) Days. You see them in the photo located above. And the rest of the cells in the literal sense of the "moss of frozen". The shape of eggplants is also changing - it depends on the variety. Fruits are cylindrical, elongated, round, ellipsed, drop-shaped.

If for some reason it is impossible to smoke, then you can use shelters, but better individual. For example, in this role can perform cardboard or paper caps. And you can shoot with hay or leaves.

To do this, it is best a day before the transplant is plenty of seedlings. In addition, in parallel, it is possible to treat plants with a regulator of growth (for example, a zircon or epinom, observing the rules for breeding fertilizer). In addition, it is also possible to carry out treatment from pests, which will reduce the risk of lesion at first.

The most common mistakes

Next, the seeds need to be focused. For this, experienced gardeners use a special nutrient solution that helps to quickly achieve germs and increase the speed of germination. There are several options for such a solution. So, it is possible, for example, take the ¼ tablets of trace elements and dissolve in 1 liter of water. But you can replace the tablet with a complex fertilizer by taking 1/3 teaspoon. In addition, you can take the same amount of nitroposki. In such a composition, the seeds are descended at about a day (the liquid must have a certain temperature - approximately 25 degrees).

1. In order to provide friendly and one hundred percent germs, it is recommended to cover the drawers with a film, thus creating a greenhouse condition. The film can be replaced with glass. In this case, watering must be limited to one time ten days, since moisture from under the film and glass will evaporate more slowly.
2. The time when planting eggplants to seedlings is preceded by a certain period during which a number of preparatory activities must be carried out. First of all, you should decide on the choice of seeds. In order to be able to enjoy the taste of this magnificent vegetable, it is advisable to provide for the purchase of both early and medium grades, it is more suitable for climatic conditions. middle strip. But to grow late varieties is not recommended due to the fact that this plant from overseas countries will not have time to mature.
3. So that the eggplant blooms, it will be required for it at least in the early 100 days from the beginning of the landing and 130 in Led-Levels. Therefore, it is advisable to sow seedlings in early February to achieve prolonged flowering and fruiting.
4. In each prepared hole, 2 handustrians of the mixture of urea, wood ash, humidiation and superphosphate are mounted. Immediately before planting the wells, it is necessary to pour hot mortar. It is prepared as follows: 1.5 g of potassium permanganate is added in 1 hot water bucket. In each well poured 3 liters of solution.
5. Eggplants are planted in a soil or greenhouse seedl. Therefore, seeds first searched in specially prepared containers. When landing seeds, a number of rules must be followed. It is necessary to grow seedlings in a well-lit room, the temperature in which is always maintained in the range from 18 to 26 ° C. For disembarkation it is necessary to prepare special cups.
6. Well, if you notice incomprehensible spots on the leaves, the reason is pests, the people call them with midges or a spider tick. Most likely, the wave or mushroom mosquito mosquitoes was launched on your plants. In this case, spray the leaves of plants from both sides with a phytosporin solution. The soil can be shedding the actor from pests. A spraying of dichloride will help against sciarid. From the midge enough to sprinkle the soil in a glass or a pot with ground sharp pepper.
7. On the second photo of the seedlings of eggplants, placed two weeks after the first. Both photos made one day. The difference is noticeable! This is how much means good soil!

In the generally accepted form of eggplant - southern vegetable. Of course, it is best grows, fruits in southern regions. But today there are so many zoned varieties that it's time to stop talking about eggplant, as a thermo-loving plant. Now it is a normal, habitual "resident" of the garden of the middle strip, even the northern regions. Only he is grown in the south and north in different ways.

ParnikitePlicy.ru.

There are several errors that gardeners are most often allowed:

It is necessary to prepare for disembarking and soil. To the Medveda not attacked the seedlings immediately, you need to make a bait for this beetle. For this, barley and waste of grain are boiled and mixed with the B-58 preparation (the mass of the drug from the mass of dry grain should be approximately 4-5%).
After fertilizing seeds, they are laid out on a flat surface (you can take a conventional plate), sprayed with water and leave for a day so that they are slightly crushed.

The seed packaging purchased in the store is checked by expiration date. In the case when the seeds are assembled in the fall independently, they must be sorted by removing the instances of small size, deformed.

Rainless eggplant seedlings are planted in an open ground aged 40-45 days, with five-seven real leaves.

When planting eggplants

Daily before eggplants fall in the ground, seedlings in the cup should be well mixed. And once again moisten the soil immediately before landing. Buckets to plant needless, roots sprinkle with dry soil. This method will allow the plant faster and easier to take root. Twice a week of eggplants must be watered with water, the temperature of which should be not lower than 20 ° C. Two weeks later, when eggplants are fixed, they should be filtered. It should be remembered that eggplants do not like transplants and therefore sick about 10-14 days. During this period, it is necessary to especially care for seedlings, create a favorable climate for growth and development.

How to plant eggplants

For sowing you need to prepare the soil. The correct composition will ensure a good growth of culture. Therefore, it is necessary to mix 1 part of the compost, 1 part of washed large sand and 2 pieces of humus. On 1 bucket of this mixture, add 2 glasses of ash and 60 g of superphosphate. Mix everything thoroughly and laughed within a week. After that, the prepared soil must be decomposed on the cups.

Good luck yields!

It is not necessary to plant eggplants or any other vegetables, flowers to seedlings in such incomprehensible origin of the tablet, which are essentially peat.

Of course, first of all, eggplant is distinguished by thermo-lobility, moisture. No "blue" from the sun will not refuse. It is for this reason that it is possible to sow eggplant immediately into the soil seeds only in the southern regions, and it will have to do some procedures with seeds. And in the medium strip climate or where even colder, this culture will have to be raised by a sediment.

How not to plant eggplants to seedlings

Wrong preparation of seeds. For example, if they were not checked, then, most likely, the crop will be bad.

Some gardeners conduct a seed hardening procedure that avoids the death of plants with sharp temperature drops. So, after the fertilizer procedure, the seeds need to be put on the plate and remove the refrigerator on the lower shelf (the temperature should be about 2-3 degrees). A day later, it is necessary to place the container in a warm place with a temperature of about 19-20 degrees. Within two days, the seeds go back to the fridge for a day. And after all these manipulations, the seeds can immediately land in the boxes in which they will appear until the change in the greenhouse or the ground.

So, the time when sowing eggplants to seedlings is defined. The seeds are planted, the first shoots appeared, it's time to think about their fertilizer. You can use special feeding of an industrial design, although it is quite realistic to do the usual Selutyra. For this, the dining room of its spoon is divorced in ten liters of water.

Further, the seeds are disinfected by immersing their minutes by 15-20 per solution of manganese. The solution is preparing enough saturated painting. Seeds prepared in this way can be checked for germination. Make it extremely simple. Seeds are immersed in warm water, after which they neatly fold out on soft wet fabric. Those of them, which will proceed on the second or third day, can be planted.

When picking and growing in pots, it is planted at the age of 50-60 days.

Eggplant Care

Http://youtu.be/m6d3e6pubgc.

And after the preparation of containers, soil and seeds begin to plant eggplants. It is carried out as follows. At a depth of no more than 5 mm, there are two seeds on one cup (eggplants poorly carry a transplant). From above, the earth should be sprinkled with sand, cups covered with a film. The temperature under the film should be not lower than 26 ° C. Daily pots need to be opened and ventilated. After shooting appeared, the seedlings must be transferred to a very bright room. With irrigation of eggplants, it is necessary to follow so that there is no water stagnation. Moisturize the soil is recommended with feeding. Well acts on the culture of infusion from the eggshell. To obtain it, you must soak the shell from 10 chicken eggs in 3 l hot water and withstand 5 days. The resulting solution is escaping the entire surface of the Earth, and not one plot.

"Icra Zamar, eggplant" is a phrase known to everyone. Currently, eggplants have become so common culture that they won't surprise anyone. However, the vegetable requires compliance with certain landing rules, care, which will provide a crop.

Eggplant saplings do not like transplants, so the best way - Seed seeds in peat pots to do without a dive. If, due to saving space on the windowsill, your seeding choice requires picking plants, it must be carried out as careful as possible.

By the way! Another reason for the preferred eat Fashion Growing eggplant is a long period of vegetation compared to all other cultures. From landing to full ripening of eggplant can pass to 120 days (depends on the variety).

Eggplant Chatting Problems

Adverse conditions for the cultivation of seeds. So, if, for example, do not insulate boxes and store them in a cold place, then the plants will be starved.

As for landing terms, if cultivation is planned in a greenhouse, the transplant must be made from May 1 to 15. If the seedlings will grow on an open soil, then transplant shootouts best about May 10. Usually, peppers and eggplants are planted in this way: the distance between the sprouts should be about 45 cm, and the distance between the rows is approximately 60 cm. In one well, two pepper sprouts and one eggplant sprout can be placed. But if sweet and bitter peppers are grown, they need to be planted separately, at a distance from each other at least 20 cm (the fact is that plants can pollize each other, and then the Bulgarian pepper can have bitterness).

Eggplants are better to plant a separate bed, without other plants on it.

The frequency of the feeding should not exceed once a week. It is advisable to combine them with the process of watering.
For guaranteed preparation of seedlings, strong and healthy, it is recommended to be treated with special solutions that stimulate the growth of plants. It may be "ideal", sodium solution or wood ash.

For a good crop, you need to feed the plants with fertilizers: once every two weeks sprinkle soil ashes, because Eggplants requires a lot of potassium and water the scaffolding.

Thus, subject to these tips, eggplants will be planted correctly and will be able to take effect as quickly as possible and painlessly.

ogorod23.ru.

Right landing eggplazhanov

Landing with groove watering: A - seedlings planted correctly; B - seedlings planted incorrectly: close to the bottom of the furrow,. Melko, roots are adjacent towards the furrow; In - seedlings planted incorrectly: deeply, roots bent.

The air temperature in the room during the cultivation of seedlings of some vegetable crops.

As soon as you sowed seeds, cover the pot to the film, withstand their days six at a temperature of + 23-25ºС. During this time, provided that you germed seeds, shoots should appear. Film take off. It is desirable to reduce the content to + 19ºС. It stimulates the growth of the root system, which has a rather weak eggplant.

Sale seedlings correct

Depending on the characteristics of your climate, eggplants on seedlings are sown in different times. Also, terms depend on how you are going to grow a vegetable further - in an open or protected soil. I will not disclose this question in detail in this article, as it is very detailed about the timing of Baklazhanov landing, you can read here: Eggplant seedlings - secrets successful cultivation Houses.

Preparation of seeds to sowing

Seeds were planted before. If sowing seeds in January-February, when the day is short, and the sun is a bit, then the sprouts will not go to the time of landing on the bed.

When disembarking, you need to take into account other features. So, it is better to produce it either in cloudy weather, or closer to the evening when the sun is not too active. The depth of the wells should be about 15 cm, and the plants are immersed in the soil to the leaves. In addition, it will be useful to focus the soil. At the same time, fertilizer (for example, 10 g of superphosphate, mixed with a hand of humus) need to fall asleep directly in the well, after which it is necessary to produce watering (approximately l water on the well). After that, seedlings are placed in the soil. It is important that the main root is in a vertical position. Then you need to neatly sprinkle the roots of the soil and compact it. It is worth remembering that the pepper and eggplant stems are very fragile, so it is better to immediately place a pegs next to the sprouts, to which the shoots will be tied.

The cultivation of pepper and eggplant seeds usually takes about 3 months, or about 100 days. So it is necessary to produce in the period from February 1 to February 15, but no later. Of course, if it is supposed to highlight the shoots with special lamps, then you can sow in the middle of March. In this case, such lamps usually have horizontally over the boxes at a distance of 12-15 centimeters from them. Optimal power - 40-80 W. Performing from 8 am to 8 pm, at night, the lamps must be turned off.

As soon as the two first full-fledged leaflets of the plant, the sighane must be transplanted into an individual container. As a rule, this happens no earlier than a month after seeds were planted in the ground. It is necessary to do this extremely gently, since the plants are very fragile and gentle.

Eggplants are very demanding of fertility and the composition of the soil, so the soil prepared in advance must comply with these requirements and be loose enough. For convenience, modern stores specializing in the sale of seeds offer ready-to-use soil directly for growing different cultures of vegetables, including suitable for seeding eggplant seeds to seedlings. However, it is easy to prepare and independently. In equal amounts, the ferry land, sand, humus is taken.

Preparation of soil and seed landing

Eggplants are well branched and to get a harvest, you have to sacrifice sackcloths. They usually leave 3-5 shoots, if the area allows, then more. On one plant, 5-10 full-fledged fruits usually ripens, the remaining flowers have to delete again.

However, it is worth remembering that the production of the harvest depends not only on high-quality landing and healthy seedlings, but also from the right and competent further care.

After the seedlings grew up, and the street was warm, eggplants planted in an open ground. The process also requires compliance with a number of rules. If it is properly to plant eggplants, they will hurt for a long time and will be able to give a good harvest.

It is worth noting that eggplants are a pretty pickly plant.

Preparation for landing seedlings in the ground

So your eggplants rose! The first days to water shoots are not recommended, it is enough to spray them with warm water. Then every 4-5 days watering the seedlings with water with water with water + 25-30ºС. As soon as the first 2-3 real leaves appear, transplant the raptitis gently into the larger dishes.

Soil for planting seeds, if you buy the store, it should be intended for grated. It is also not difficult to prepare it either. The most important thing is to comply with the proportion so that the soil is air, lightweight, had a supply of nutrients. It is desirable before planting to pour soil with a weak solution of manganese.

If the seedlings reveal in the boxes or plant the sprouts are too close to each other, the shoots will be too elongated, which will lead to a skewer under the load of buds and the tie fruits.

By the way, to the choice of places for the garden, it is also worth approaching. It is best to choose a smooth and windless place, since eggplants, and pepper are very fragile plants, and the strong gusts of the wind can just destroy them.

It is important where the seeds will be seen. Perhaps several options. So, it is possible to mix the turf of the ground and the dung humus in the ratio of 1: 2. You can also take in equal parts of the humus and peat and mix all with a half of the sawdust. In addition, you can use the previous version (peat and humid), but without adding wood. You can still mix two parts of the turf of the land and three parts of humus. On a bucket of any of these mixtures, experienced gardens add 1 tablespoon of superphosphate, as well as 2 tablespoons of ash (wood).

Now you know how and when to plant eggplants to seedlings. We wish you success in gardening gardens. Large harvests, good weather and smaller pests. Let your garden always make you happy!

Rechazzle seedlings in open ground

Sowing eggplant seeds at the discharge is not very deep, but wide. Such a container will make it more efficient to care for the proceeding shoots. The term of its operation is a short, since eggplants require such a reception as dive.

Tomatoes are an undesirable neighbor for eggplants, so planted them in different greenhouses.

Getting big early harvest Eggplants on direct depends on proper technology Planting and growing seedlings, as well as seed seeds for seedlings. Dates of sowing open soilAnd for greenhouse - no later than February 1-15.

Eggplants love heat, so they need to plant them on an open, well-warmed plot. The advantage will be, if earlier legumes, fringe crops, cabbage, carrots or onions have grown in this place. In the soil, where potatoes or tomatoes were growing, eggplants are better not to plant.

To plant seedlings and get strong and healthy plants, you need to prepare seeds, soil and correctly plant eggplants in the pot.

Further care is a rich watering, weeding, soil looser.

Another advice! No matter how sadness you use, add 3 tablespoons of ashes to it, 1 spoon dolomite flour, 2 spoons of complex fertilizer for 6 liters (liters, not kilograms!) Soil. Wrong soil. It should be nutritious and loose. So if the garden can not independently draw up the soil, then it is better to purchase ready.

Vseoteplicah.ru.

Eggplants.

If we talk about watering, then when growing the plants described, it should be made 1 time per week until flowering (for one plant should be about 2 liters), and during flowering and fruiting more often, namely 2-3 times a week ( With an increase in water volume up to 3 liters). For the season several times it is necessary to harb the bed. But deeply loose land can not, because root system Located high.

Preparation of eggplant seeds for landing.

Now in detail about the process of sowing. The soil mixture must be poured into the box. Sheer should have a thickness of about 8-10 centimeters. From above you need to pour a little solution of manganese and wait 12 hours. After that, the soil is aligned, and the grooves are made at a distance from each other, equal to about 5 cm. The distance between the seeds is 1.5 cm. From above, the same soil mixtureAfter that, the grooves should be sealed and pour warm water.

Planting eggplant seeds.

Eggplants and peppers are very picky plants that require special cultivation conditions.

Seed seeding technology implies compliance with the distance between future shoots to about 2 cm. The degree of blocking of seeds into the soil is no more than 5 mm. The optimal option is the organization of grooves, in which the occasion of eggplants in the seedlings are carried out. Located properly, the seeds are sprinkled with soil and water. For irrigation, boiled water is used or cooled to room temperature, or simply resistant, slightly warm.

• Fruit collection along with a fruozca, either ensures their best preservation when stored.
• Extraction of eggplant seeds. Lower the seeds in the fabric bags warm water on the day, and then remove and put on a saucer in a warm place, while maintaining bags in a wet state. After 4-5 days, the seeds must be tagged.
• Soil preparation begins in advance, from autumn. Before the onset of cold weather, the land is depicted to a depth of 10-12 cm. The procedure is repeated and in the spring. With the step before planting the seedlings, the soil must be focused. It is recommended to use wood sawdust, overwhelmed manure or humus. Good perceived eggplants nitrogen, phosphoric and potassium fertilizers. Also favorably affects the development of the culture of making major sand into the ground.
• The lighting of the seedlings of eggplants is not needed. On the contrary, a short light day is facilitated to a more rapid growth of eggplant before flowering, not more than 10 hours. You will be able to get a harvest of vegetables for two weeks earlier, if with a longey than 10 hours, you will cover the seedlings with a light day from six evenings to eight in the morning plywood or cardboard boxes.
• Seeds are pre-disinfected. This can be done by solutions of manganese or hydrogen peroxide, treat growth regulators, type epin, HB-101, heteroacexin, then lay for germination. Why disinfection - I hope you understand. The extension is also a necessary stage that should not be passed all for the same reason for the long growing season of culture. Seeds with fucked white sprouts are planted in a prepared soil at a depth of 1.5-2 cm.
• Peppers and eggplants were planted on one bed with other plants. The thing is that these vegetables can not get along with some others, which, naturally, will lead to their death.
• It is important to remember that seedling does not tolerate cold and wind, so it must be protected from these factors.
• If the subsidence plans to produce the cultivation of pepper and eggplant in the conditions of the apartment, then the windowsill are usually chosen for this. But there are a lot of problems, for example, excessive heat from the battery or cold from the window. And to avoid such troubles, it is necessary to close all the cracks in the windows (the most optimal option is plastic windows), And the battery is covered with a thick bedspread that will not miss the heat. So, bins with crops are placed on the window. It is important that a constant temperature is maintained in the room (about 25 degrees).
• Penza for germination is needed a temperature of 25-28 degrees, and from the moment of the appearance of sections, it is reduced to 16-18 degrees for 4-7 days.
• After watering, at all the next time, the cultivation of seedlings must be regularly, it is imperative that the soil always remains a slightly wet.
Sowing eggplant in the lunar calendar of pepper and eggplant