Over time wears. It requires a replacement or repair. Over time, scratches appear on it, which are difficult to close up so that they are not marked later. If it is plastic, then for several years of service it is deformed and changes its color, and with wooden panels can be lacquered. The plaster is better to carry the effect of mechanical loads and ultraviolet, but it gradually loses strength when high humidity and constant temperature drops. You can repair the box with your own hands by setting the layer of heat and sound insulation and making the surface more resistant to external influences. In the article we tell how to correct the slopes on.

How to make slopes on the window yourself

Materials of slopes

Specifications Products depend on what it is made.

• Plastic lining is selected under the color of the glass. Special elements of fittings are installed on the edges, which closes the place of adjoining the wall.
• PVC sandwich panels are plates of foamed polystyrene coated along the edges of the polymer shell. When installing, less fittings are used than. Polystyrene supports burning and excretes toxic substances, therefore it will be correct to use another insulation. In addition, the polystyrene cells are well conducted. Their hard walls resonate, without reducing the noise, but enhanced it. For protection from cold is more suitable mineral wool or polyurethane foam.
• Stucco - Usually it is a draft coating that runs under putty and painting. There are decorative mixtures with dyes and additives that improve decorative qualities. As such additives, particles of natural marble or other minerals can be used. Such a coating is capable of listening to an unlimited amount of time. It fireproof, not toxic and not allergenly. Playing the box yourself quite difficult. This requires special skills.
• Plasterboard is used when installing slopes more often than other materials. It is durable, durable and no moisture is afraid. Sheets do not change the form when the temperature changes. They do not burn and do not emit toxic substances. In order to cope with their installation, professional skills are required. Plasterboard serves as a rough finish. Outside it is covered with primer and shuffle.
• Wooden panels are used only in cases where it is necessary to emphasize the features of the interior. Natural fibers are subject to constant deformations. To solve this problem, the box is lined with chipboard or fiberboard plates covered with veneer. They do not change the form in the process of operation and are cheaper than their natural analogues.

Preliminary preparation of the foundation

With a complete replacement of design elements, start with dismantling old parts. To do this, you will need an ax, a sledgehammer and a punch with a flat nozzle-bump. Builders this nozzle is called a chisel blade.

It is possible to order a garbage removal container. To free the place, sometimes completely remove the old window sill and layer of plaster.

If you only need to remove the paint layer, there will be enough spatula and emery. Working emery paper is more convenient, wrapped it around a small wooden bar. Pokes and wallpapers are better away after they are swinging with water. Fat stains are removed with alcohol.

Near the glass is often, especially in the cold season. The new finish lies badly on the wet surface. Construction hairdryer will solve the problem.

Before installing the slopes on plastic windows, a dry base is cleaned and processed by primer with antiseptics that prevent appearance. It is applied in several stages after drying each layer.

How to launch a window box

The method allows you to create any forms and sizes. Its main advantages - durability and environmental coating.

Instruments

In order not to engage in the search for consumables and tools in the process of performing work, it is better to prepare them in advance.

• Putty knife.
• Stretch or metal blade for solution.
• Falcon - plate on which the mixture is stacked when applied. Used as an easel. Instead of immersing the spatula in the container each time, it is placed on the falcon and remove it with it with a trowel when applied to the surface.
• Tool for alignment inner corners. It is a spatula drunk at an angle of 90 degrees.
• Grater or large grinding emery.
• Kelma - she leveled the wet mass.
• The rule is a perfectly smooth board that smoothes plastic mass.
• Building plastic pelvis and drill with a nozzle-mixer.
• and roulette.
• Scissors or Hoven for Metal - with their help cut profile.

Finishing materials:

• M400 or M500 brand cement and small-sided sand. On 1 kg of cement accounts for 2 kg of sand. To simplify the task and not to calculate how much cement and filler for sealing is better to use. They possess all the necessary properties. For proper laying You just need to follow the instructions on the package.
• Aluminum corner for creating guides.
• Putclone for finishing surface treatment.
• Primer with antiseptic.
• Metal painting perforated profile - it is installed on the corners and close with a solution.

Plastering

The installation of slopes on plastic windows should be made at a positive temperature. Otherwise, the solution will not be able to gain marching strength.

By perimeter, temporary guides from a metal profile are fixed on the corners. Instead, you can use smooth wooden rails. The profile is exhibited by level and installed on a dowel. The distance from it to the wall should be equal to the thickness of the plastering layer. The second profile is mounted near the window. Metal parts serve as guidelines for alignmenting the mixture. She is thrown by a trowel. When hit, it spreads and fills the voids of the base.

After laying, the solution is spilled by the rule, moving from the windowsill. The rule is applied to metal corners and slowly spend them on the surface, removing an extra array and filling the voids. When the mixture dries, the guides remove and instead of them, painted perforated corners are fixed to putty. They strengthen the surface by performing the role of fittings. From above, they are covered by another layer of plaster, the thickness of which corresponds to their height. From the outer part of the wall, the perforated edge is close to plaster with a spatula. For the creation of inner angles, a special folding spatula is used. After drying, the coating is ground and put off. Orthodiy eliminate with the help of a small emery.

Heat insulation opening

If the opening needs to be insulated, you will need solid porous plates having a shell. Maximum thickness - 2-3 cm. Flat will fit for this. It does not burn and does not distinguish harmful substances. Products are attached to the glue "Liquid nails" or on mounting foam. First, it is installed on the walls, then on the ceiling. The joints are filled with mounting foam. For deep openings, wide plates will be required. They are fixed with the help of "fungi" - dowels with wide hats that do not fall through the loose structure of the insulation. Holes are drilled through the glued panels.

On the edges of the opening are glued with an angular profile with a painting mesh. It is pressed into the adhesive composition, the surplus is recreated or removed by the spatula. The plaster is applied on top.

Installing slopes from polymer precast details

Tools and consumables

Installation of slopes on plastic windows are starting with the preparation essential materials and tools.

• A sharp knife suitable for cutting PVC plates.
• A gun in which a cylinder with mounting foam is inserted.
• Roulette and ruler.
• Building level.
• Stapler with brackets.
• Wooden strap about 10 cm wide.
• Light silicone sealant - they close the seams.
• Self-tapping screws - they are attached to the base carrying structural elements.
• Primer with antiseptic.

Set of details

• PVC panels or lining. Their number corresponds to the area of \u200b\u200bthe opening.
• Starting P-shaped rail, to which the rest of the design is attached.
• F-shaped rail.
• Corners covering the outer side perpendicular panels at the junction.

Installation of coating

Sandwich panels with insulation inside are glued on "liquid nails" or mounting foam. The prefabricated elements are fixed by scotch until the foam is completely frozen. The tape is then removed, and the voids are filled with a solution and closed with platbands. This avoids the appearance of cold bridges transmitted by solid materials better than on loose and porous. Lining and plates without internal thermal insulation are fixed using the profile installed on the tapping screw.

To independently figure out how to close the slopes after installing plastic windows or overhaulYou must familiarize yourself with the instruction.

• First mark the markup. Then a wooden plank is attached to the base on the dowel. It is needed to make a connection with the wall and the ceiling more elastic and reliable. It is located on the near side removed from the glass.
• If the box is too wide, the bar of the desired sizes is installed on it.
• The starting strip is pressed against the window frame and the stapler sewn to the bruus. In the absence of a bar, the starting strip is sewn to the frame, refining it on a wooden bar.
• In places where horizontal and vertical planes are connected, mount corner elements With relief, allowing to consolidate PVC plates in them.
• The F-shaped profile that holds the facing is attached to a wooden rail. So that the joints on the corners were smooth, it is cut with a stouch.
• From the coating of PVC joinery knife, parts are cut out the parts of the required size and insert into the grooves.
• To place the insulation, you need to create an additional volume with a J-profile located around the perimeter of each plane. One of his faces perpendicular to the base. The heat-insulating material is stacked between them. From above, it closes the PVC finish and snaps up with a CL-profile.

Installation of plasterboard slopes on plastic windows

The size and shape of the upper and side surface are transferred to the sheets. For cutting, a knife is used either saw with small teeth. The ends are put off to protect them from moisture. A putty is placed on the central part of the drywall and tightly apply to the installation site. To enhance the pressure, insert horizontal and vertical struts. They are removed in a day.

The edges are strengthened by painting perforated corners. They are covered with a spacion layer and smash it. After a day, the surface is processed by sandpaper.

To create a space for the insulation, the sheets are mounted on the aluminum frame.

Detailed guide Installation of slopes with the help of GLK, see the video.

At one installation of PVC frame with double-glazed windows, work with the window opening is not completed - it is necessary to create a framing for it, both outside and from the inside. For this there are several ways to differ in materials used and working methods. Want to know more about them and understand how to properly make slopes on plastic windows? Then here you will find enough detailed description these methods S. step by step instructions to perform work.

But for beginnings, consider several reasons why there is a need to mount the slopes on plastic windows.

1. The first reason - protection of the edges of the frame and the mounting foam, on which it holds, from damage to dampness and temperature drops. Without slopes, the installation seam windows will begin to gradually collapse and come into disrepair.
2. The second reason - protection of the window opening from cold, rain and drafts, high-quality slopes from metal, plastic or any other material will ensure reliable thermal insulation on the mounting seam and will not give water to penetrate inside. Also, the slopes are partially played by the role of noise insulation
3. Third reason - Decorative. Plastic window in the opening without slopes looks not too beautiful both from the inside and outside. Therefore, it is framed by metal, plastic, plasterboard or plaster.

On a note! The main types of slopes for plastic windows There are four: metal, plastic, plasterboard and plaster.

Among the many available methods of glazing balconies, frameless is considered the most elite. The design contains the minimum number of items, but each of them is presented the highest quality requirements. Read more in detail.

During the construction of private housing in villages, villages and suburbs, slopes made of metal received great popularity. This is largely due to their advantages over other materials.

Before moving to a description of actions when installing metal slopes, consider the tools and materials necessary to perform this work. For your convenience, they are reduced to the table below.

Table. Installation of external metal slopes - Tools and consumables.

Name	For what is necessary
Roulette	Measurements
Selfless	Fasteners for metallic slopes. It is desirable that the color of the hats coincided with the color of the product
Screwdriver	Fixation and screwing of self-tapping
Self-tone	Work with fastener of metal slopes in hard to reach places when installing the starting profile
Set of drills for metal and concrete	Creating holes in the elements of the slope and the wall for fasteners
Metal cutting scissors	For fitting metal slopes under the dimensions of the window
Sealant and mounting gun	Treatment of joints between individual elements of the slope, as well as between the slope and the plastic window
Construction knife with retractable blade	Cutting of metal slopes for windows

Important! Also, do not forget to prepare a fairly large desktop, which will be convenient to trim the individual elements of the metal slope. In addition, if the upper limit of the opening is high - take the stepladder.

Now let's turn to the immediate description of the actions that need to be performed for the installation of external metal slopes on plastic windows.

Step 1. Unpack a set of slopes on plastic windows. Check if its components are available and without marriage. In this case, the kit consists of fasteners, a lower melting, one upper and two side slopes, starting profiles for them.

Step 2. Measure the width and height of the window opening. In this case, it is also necessary to consider how correctly the window is installed - in some cases they are mounted in the plane, not parallel outer wall Houses and decoration. Such a factor must be taken into account when fitting the lower molding and other slopes further.

Important! It will also be useful to "try" individual elements of slopes on plastic windows, setting them in the opening without securing.

Step 3. Transfer the results of the measurements to the bottom withdrawal, which is usually initially larger than the width of the window opening. You will subsequently cut this item under the desired size, formed the side "ears" at the edges.

Step 4. With the help of scissors for metal, cut down the bottom with a width of the window opening, while leaving at the ends of the "ears" in the form of a trapezium. Then bend them upwards, as shown on one of the photos below. Also, leave a triangle in the process of triggle on the outside of the face - it will cover the angle of the opening.

Prices for building scissors for metal

Construction Scissors for Metal

Step 5. Check if the lower sampling is suitable for the size of the window opening. If everything is in order - take the holes for fasteners and drill them (if they were not made in advance, like on the product from the example in the photo).

Step 6. Align the bottom with width and fix in the opening using self-tapping screws.

Step 7. Sample F-shaped starting profiles on the side surfaces of the window opening - whether they are suitable in height. Mark the pencil place to which these products reach height.

Step 8. Set on the upper horizontal part of the window opening, the starting profile required for fastening the top plank of the metal slope.

Installing the starting profile

Step 9. Insert the corresponding element of the slope into the top starter profile and secure. If necessary, pre-trigger the details with the formation of "ears" necessary for reliable fixation of the side starting profiles in the opening.

Important! Metal discharges of factory production, as a rule, have a special polyethylene film that protects the product from scratches and other damage during storage and transportation. When mounting, remove the film from those surfaces where it will be subsequently getting rid of it. Film remnants from other places are moving only after the complete completion of the sloping installation - so you will reduce the chance to accidentally damage the elements during the work.

Step 10. With the help of vertical "ears" on the upper and lower elements of metal slopes, secure the starting side profiles.

Step 11. Fit the starting profiles left and right slopes on these starting profiles, secure them with the help of screws or metal rivets. Then, if you wish, treat all the joints and cracks with a sealant to completely exclude any possibility of penetrating water to the window frame.

Video - Outdoor window decoration with metal slopes

Internal slopes from plastic windows - Step-by-step instructions

When finishing plastic windows inside the room, the owners of houses and apartments have a desire not to resort to plastic products or metal - these are too highlighted inside the room and are more suitable for the outside. In this situation, the slopes are performed from plaster - it can later be painted either in neutral white coloror in the tone of the design of the living room or kitchen.

Important! Consider that the slopes from the plaster lose on their durability and plastic / metal platforms and that they are not suitable for premises with high humidity.

Step 1. Protect glass and frames from plaster, temporarily pasteing a polyethylene film on them. Also in some places it is desirable to use a painting tape - so you free yourself from the need to subsequent cleaning the window from the pieces of plaster.

Step 2. With a pencil, make primary measurements of how plaster will be applied. The mixture should partially close the window frame itself from plastic - any possibility of drafts will be minimized. In this case, the slopes from the plaster are performed with a dawn - surfaces are located at an angle, expanding from the window deep into the room. So the best illumination of the room is achieved.

Step 3. Complete the marks using at the same time to apply laser level Either his ordinary bubble analogue. At the same time, it is necessary to specify several points to screw the screws and drill holes there - fasteners will become a kind of substrate for lighthouses installed in the middle of the opening planes.

Prices for popular perforator models

Perfutes

Step 4. Treat the surfaces of the window opening of the primer, preferably in two layers. It will provide the best "grasp" plaster with the main wall.

Step 5. Prepare beacons to insert in the opening. In this case, the purchased products of the factory production are used, cheap enough, but at the same time very convenient in their work. Cut them under the appropriate height or width of the window opening.

Step 6. Prepare a fairly dense and good solution for fastening beacons on the surfaces of the window opening. For each of them, apply a spatula of a few "pisels" of the mixture. Then, mount the lighthouse using the screws of the screws twisted earlier as the substrate - the metal product will not pass further. Slightly climb the lighthouse in solution.

Step 7. By the same principle, set the lighthouse on the top of the window opening.

Step 8. Mock the perimeter of the window opening "formwork" on which the edges of the surface with the "dawn" will be equalized. In this case, the wizard for these purposes applied the old rule by fixing it on a self-tapping screw with dowels.

Step 9. Prepare the plaster mix for the formation of slopes. Stir all its components in the bucket using a mixer or drill with a special nozzle.

Step 10. Perform the initial stave of plaster on the surface of the window opening, but without much alignment - simply form the required amount of sleep on the top and side parts.

Step 11. Take a wide spatula and, leaning it to the plaster, lighthouse on one side and rule on the other, align the mixture and give it smoothness. Repeat this operation with other sides of the window opening.

Important! Before complete drying of the mixture of the wizard often remove metal lighthouses so that they do not remain rust inside the slopes. The remaining after this groove is maintained by a mixture and smooth the spatula in the same way as in the previous operation.

Step 12. Small details and defects We work narrow spatulas. After that, you can leave the plaster drying. Then remove the protective polyethylene film from the window. The last touch - painting a new slope from plaster in the desired color.

Video - how to make slopes yourself. Plaster slopes

Prices for popular types of plaster

Plaster

Plastic slopes on a wooden window

One of the most common ways to make internal or external slopes on the plastic panels. Briefly consider one of the most simple ways Their installation - with the help of starting and other profiles. Such discovery from plastic can be successfully used both for internal and for outdoor decoration PVC windows.

Step 1. Cut the surplus of the mounting foam in the opening, which will prevent setting off. Then determine the dimensions of each surface in order to precisely prepare the segments of the starting profiles in the obtained values.

Step 2. Cut according to the data obtained at the previous stage, segments of the starting profiles of the corresponding dimensions.

Step 3. Lock the starting profiles along the entire perimeter of the window opening on the screws.

Step 4. Sample the angular profiles, knocked them with the ends with the starts. Source the desired length and cut the product. Then dust it with starting profiles at the corners of the opening, but without fixing on the tapping screw.

Step 5. Tick \u200b\u200bup the edge of the opening opposite frame (in this case, it is the edge entering the room), dots, drill in the wall in these places of the hole and insert the dowels. The latter will be recorded by profiles framed by plastic from the inside.

Step 6. Install the profiles framing the inner edge of the window opening. Fix them on dowels mounted earlier using self-tapping screws.

Step 7. Insert plastic panels between starting, angular and framing profiles. For better mounting on the wall before this, apply the mounting foam in the form of a zigzag line. To seal the junction between the panel and the profiles, treat the sealant.

Suns from sheets of plasterboard - step by step instructions

Another option of slopes on plastic windows is made of plasterboard sheets. A similar design is sufficiently strong and durable, plus - suitable for painting. But at the same time it has a considerable mass, and its installation requires some skills to work with this material. As a rule, such slopes are used if the walls and the ceiling indoors are also burst with plasterboard.

Important! Sucks from plasterboard brands, resistant to temperature differences and to high humiditycan also come for exterior decoration Window opening.

Step 1. Remove the size of the window opening and calculate, the slopes of which height and width are needed. Twowells of plasterboard sheets in such a way that their edges are at an angle - it is necessary for gluing the material in the corners, which are then performed as slopes for the plastic window.

Step 2. Slide from dust cut under the angle of the edge of the plasterboard bands and then connect them to each other so that it turns out ready vertical or horizontal slope for the window opening. In order for the product to retain its form in the process of frosting foam, impose it with a sticky paper tape as shown in one of the images below.

Step 3. Near the edges of the window opening, install a frame of metal products or wooden plates. It is well fixed, because the design will take on the main load from plasterboard slopes.

Step 4. Fill the space between the frame elements of the mounting foam. It is also desirable to apply it to a narrow strip between the frame and one of the metal profiles.

Step 5. Set the drywall slope, align it in altitude / width and check the position using the construction level.

Step 6. Finally fix the plasterboard slope in place using the appropriate screws.

Step 7. Repeat the two previous operations a few times and install drywall slopes on the other surfaces of the window opening. After that, they can be painted in color corresponding to the rest of the room (or the facade, if it comes to work on the outside of the house).

Now you know how to carry out the installation of slopes on plastic windows outside and inside with your own hands, and several different ways. Choose one of them, based on both your own preferences and practical considerations.

After installing new plastic windows, the question arises how to install PVC window slips without attracting specialists. Choose material and spend your work. Our today's article will help you.

What role do window slips perform?

Installing PVC windows ended, however, you notice that something is missing, and the window itself looks sloppy and even rude? The reason is the lack of slopes that should be installed. The main problem when installing new windows is that installing without removing old slopes and parts of the wall will not be able to do any professionals. So it turns out that the window block after installation looks like after the bombing. To create complete harmony and merging windows with the interior of the apartment you will have to restore the slopes.

Today exist various methods The finishing of the window opening: the use of plaster and paint (traditional) and the use of plastic slopes (modern).

Undoubtedly, the first option will allow you to enjoy a beautiful appearance for a long time, but only if you spend restoration work in a couple of years. At the same time, the complexity of the work is at a high level. But the installation of PVC slopes can even hold a new building. Yes, and takes the execution of this work an order of magnitude less time. If you decide that you can live without sloping, it will not only spoil appearanceBut it can cause the appearance of strong drafts in the house, which will lead to heat loss.

Why choose plastic slopes for PVC windows?

To answer this question, it is worth studying everything possible materialswhich can be used to create slopes. This will allow you to appreciate all their advantages and disadvantages, compare among themselves.

Types of slopes:

• Plaster. If we talk about plaster slopes, then they are more minuses than pluses. First of all, the plaster in a short time begins to crack, loses the brightness of the shade due to the direct effect of the sun's rays, and when the building is sent, it can move away from the walls. In addition, disappells can be attributed to the inconvenience associated with the time of work. Slopes are plastered at least two or three layers, each of which should dry, to which it takes time. After that, the surface is ground and painted. Conducting works can take up to several weeks. Also, such slopes do not provide for the creation of suitable thermal insulation, which will lead to the appearance of condensate.
  
• Sucks from hyposkarton. Such products are more durable replete, and if they insulate their mini, they give very high thermal insulation indicators. But there are also disadvantages: GLC sheets are afraid of moisture, and therefore the high level of waterproofing is not about them. That is why such slopes are suitable only for installation of indoors with a low humidity level.
• The current solution is the slopes from PVC, with their own hands that can be mounted quite simple. The benefits of this material have a lot. First of all, this is a quick installation, simplicity and ease of care, plastic does not fade into the sun. In addition, such slopes will serve you at least 15 years. If you carefully choose a slope window RamaThe harmony between the products will be perfect. Using Minvatu, you will provide excellent heat and noise insulation.
  

True, there are some minuses. So, for example, such slopes have a low level of resistance to mechanical damage, and therefore it should be carefully related to the cleaning of a common wet cloth. Also be careful by installing the PVC panels for window slopes. As follows from the famous saying, it is better to measure seven times and only then cut. If there is still some kind of oversight, use a conventional silicone smear to seal PVC.

Installing PVC slopes with your own hands

Installation of plastic slopes for all rules will allow the window openings to look at 100%, the windows will not be scary humidity, you will forget about possible cracks on the surface. But this is possible only if the installation work will be carried out in compliance with all rules and rules. We will talk about it.

How to install PVC slopes with your own hands - step-by-step scheme

Step 1: Cooking the surface

You can start the installation in a day after the installation of the window block. Going to the window, you will find a large number of A mounting foam that appears on the junctions between profiles and wall. It must be trimmed, for what to use the sharp stationery knife. After that, the surface of the slopes is cleared of dust and dirt.

Step 2: Installation of the guide profile

First, find out the size of profiles at the outer edge using the measuring roulette. Also, do not forget to measure the outer profile width and the distance from the top of the window to the windowsill. By the way, before carrying out work, it is best either to remove part of the frame, or a little bend the film.

As a guide, it is customary to use the P-shaped profile of the desired width that is cut to the necessary elements. For this work, use better. After that, the profile is fastened to the outer part of the window frame with screws, while the fasteners should go every 20 cm. Similarly also fasten upper and lateral profiles.

Step 3: Installation of clamping elements

To create a crate, it is necessary to use wood rails with a cross section of 2 * 4 cm. Fasten them on the far corner of the discovery from above and on the sides. To fix the rails, use the dowels, the distance between the nails should be around 30 cm. It is important that the lamp is perfectly smooth, for which it is possible to use the plane - with this tool, it is gentle by the thickness of the plates. At the end of the work, check the flattering level.

Slope- This is part of the window opening, framing the window throughout the perimeter. The slopes are the final stage in the installation of windows and give them a complete elegant appearance. When replacing windows in your apartment or house, it is necessary to take into account that the thickness of modern plastic windows is less than the thickness of the wooden windows installed during the construction of the building. After replacing the window on the internal slopes around the perimeter of the window remains an unprocessed stripping strip from 5 to 30 cm depending on the building structure. Sucks After installing the window, you need to be processed so that the opening has a complete view.

The slopes must be installed the day after the gaps of the gaps between the wall and the window block when the mounting foam clarifies. Some of the species: plastering, from prefabricated materials (plasterboard, plastic panels).

Watching slopes.

When choosing shutter plastering, it is better to use gypsum dry plaster. It refers to quick-drying, is stirred by a construction mixer. To be applied with a thick layer, in contrast to cement-sand, which is important if there is a deepest potholes in old slopes.

Sand is mixed by S. cement mixture At the rate of ½, if necessary, applying a layer greater than 3 centimeters. So the hardening will happen much faster. Outdoor slopes must be treated with a facade starting putty to the water-repellent additives. If these are plastic windows, then before plastering, you will need to conduct and thermal insulation. Otherwise, in the cold season, the glass will foggy.

The plaster is applied by several layers, each layer after applying requires drying. At the first stage, point applying (cape), then applied soil in 2 layers. At the end of the finishing layer. The next layer of the mixture is applied only after complete drying of the previous one. After that, the surface is spacked, getting rid of irregularities. If you need to apply another layer of putty, then the previous layer is necessarily soaked. The last layer is the finishing, finishing putty. When drying, it becomes lighter. The next step is grinding, it is carried out with a grinding machine.

The remaining gaps are filled with sealant leaving painting. The junction seat is cut by 2-3 mm by a stationery knife at an angle of 450. The resulting recess is so ground. With the help of a gun, the surface is covered with a sealant so that the groove is completely filled. The strip of sealant should be as smaller. For this cause greater tape. The sealant is flattered with a small rubber spatula, after that the painting ribbon is removed.

The finished slope is applied to the brush to prevent from cracking. The last step will be staining, this can be carried out using solvent-based enamels. But recently applied acrylic paint. The decoration of slopes takes place in two layers. The second layer is applied after complete drying of the first. All these stages will take about a week.

Watching window slopes

Consider two methods of slips from drywall.

Glue drywall slopes.

The easiest option is to glue the Cut-cut parameters, which are glued directly to the basic slope. True, this method requires some preparation of the foundation: the slopes must be cleaned from the old coating (paint, plaster, whitewash, etc.) and be quite smooth. Only in this case the material will be able to stick well to the base.

To glue the GCC, use special glitter for drywall (you will find it in any construction store). The glue is applied to the base of the discovery not throughout the area (solid layer), but point: the distance between the places of application of glue is at least 100 mm. If we apply a solid layer, the glue will dry for a long time.

Important!If you decide to glue drywall slopes, check the vertical and horizontal of each slope element. The horizontal slope after gluing is fixed with the struts that are installed on the floor or the windowsill. They can be dismantled in an hour! Full of glue dries after 1-2 days. Only after that put the holes on the sides are embedded.

Installing slips from drywall on the frame.

The first stage, a marker of the final position of vertical and horizontal slopes is made, then the thickness of the plasterboard is subtracted and another position is noted - for fastening the guide profile. The guide profile is attached to the perimeter of the window frame (with the exception of its lower part) by self-drawing to its very edge. The same metal profile is attached to the dowel to the base surface. For mounting profile to the windowsill, self-tapping screws are used for metal 25 mm long.

Elements from GCC cut over measured sizes are mounted on the frame using 9 mm of self-tapping screws. Before installation, it is desirable to strain the mounting foam internal part of the discovery - between the base wall and GKL. After that, the side of the slopes, as well as the plasterboard mounting location for the framework, is put off. Next, the surface of the slopes is ground and painted.

Diaspot from plasterboard

Suns from PVC.

With the help of roulette, you need to measure the length and width of slopes. Taking into account this data from the sandwich panel, three bands are cut: the upper (parallel windowsill) and two side.

On the size of the slopes, the starting profile is cut, in the context, it is attached to the letter P. it is attached using self-tapping screws exactly along the edge of the window profile. The distance between the screws is about 10-15 cm. At the same time, the profile should be installed at the top, the side elements are supplied to the upper, not leaving the gaps.

The top panel is inserted into the starting profile already fixed by self-plugs. After that, 4 more parts of the starting profile are cut off, the length of which is determined by the width of the slopes. Segments are triggered in the side starting profile at the top and bottom on both sides, fixed by self-drawing to the top of the panel sandwich and to the windowsill, respectively.

Next, we attach the guides for the side slopes from the sandwich panels. Next to the fixed from three sides (along the window opening, at the top of the panel sandwich and downstairs on the windowsill) of a kind of design from the starting profile is set to the panel sandwich bar. Similarly, the process of working with the panel on the other side is completed. As a result, the plastic slope is almost ready, and it remains only to give the appearance of the outer cut.

To impart a complete type of plastic slope use "F" profile, or as it is also called, the lid of the slope. The profile is cut into the stripes of the desired length, based on the following calculations: the length of the slope + the profile width for the side parts and the length of the slope + 2 profile widths for the upper slope.

It is advisable to leave the length greater than is required, as in the end, the excess will do anyway, but the lack of even one centimeter will require complete alterations. Next snap down the lid of the slope on the cut edges of the panels sandwich. In the corners at this stage, the outer bands are located.

Using a ruler and a pencil, the section is planned, according to which excess edging is cut off. As a result - neat straight angles.

* Possible installation of slopes using a sandwich panel without applying the starting profile. In this case, the lanes of the panel sandwich are becoming close to the window profile for 1 cm deep into a step-by-step fossi of the niche for fixing the slope. This process is more laborious than the use of "P" profile, but the result is more aesthetic.
* At the request of the joints of the jacks are processed with liquid plastic. But you can do without it.
* Most of the masters specializing in these species finishing work, exclude this stage. In this case, the lanes of the sandwich - panels are simply adjacent to the upper strip and to the windowsill. The clearance in places of compound is closed by a special means of liquid plastic, which, hardening, acquires the same characteristics as ordinary plastic. There are also negligent workers who use ordinary sealant, and after a short time, the slopes lose the appearance: joints treated with sealant are darker and polluted. Any of these two ways reduces the time and consumption of materials, and has its supporters and opponents. Therefore, the choice of option is a matter of taste.
* If a finish is planned for only one slope in the panel house, in order to reduce costs, the bands of the desired size can be purchased from the company - seller, without buying a sheet of sandwich - the entire panel.
* For many slopes installers, this stage is the final. However, it is preferable to fill the niches between the sandwich panels and wall of the mounting foam. For this, "F" profile prepared for installation temporarily dismantle. Fill the emptiness foam, the excessive excess, and the slopes ("f" profile) are neatly cut off ("F" profile) to its locations. Thus, additional warmth and noise insulation in the apartment is created.

Installation of PVC slopes

Slopes from laminate

Salute, readers!

I look that my tips are helpful and many try them in practice. It is very pleased!

One of the regular readers wrote a letter with a request to tell about how to make a slope on the installed windows, which I dedicate this post.

He writes that repaired repairs, but did not calculate that prices would so much.

The budget is not rubber, so the part of the work began to perform himself. Sucks - just that finish that professional can also be performed.

We save on the windows and read the instructions for action!

Often when installing plastic windows in the apartment, especially if installing the installation or replacement of all available windows has to lay out a round sum.

But not many know that it can be saved to significantly, without losing at the same time as, and perhaps even improving it, producing some operations on their own.

In particular, if you decide to make slopes on plastic windows yourself, save at least 20% of the order value, or even more.

The procedure is at all easy and to cope with it by any economic person who can handle the minimum set of home instruments.

What will take to make slopes on plastic windows

So, we turn to detailed instructions About how to make slopes on plastic windows with your own hands. Initially, it would make sense to stock the necessary tool, namely:

1. Building level,
2. Perforator
3. Building stapler,
4. Knife or scissors, or bollard, or hacksaw with a fine tooth for cutting plastic.

After making sure the tool is in the presence of the above, you can proceed to the purchase of necessary materials:

1. We will need a plastic panel, the length of which is calculated by adding the lengths of the side and upper sides of the slope.
2. Start and, so-called F-band ( plastic profile Reminder letter F), the same length as the plastic panel.
3. F Profile We will navigate to 10-15 millimeter wooden bar fixed on the side and upper sides of the slopes.
4. insulation for slopes, usually use mineral wool.
5. Dowel nails for fastening wooden bars and self-tapping screws to fix the starting profile to the window profile.
6. White or other identical silicone plastic color.

First of all, it is necessary to secure wooden bars around the perimeter of the opening, more precisely on all parties where the slopes will be installed.

To do this, you need to measure and cut the bars of the required length, and then drill holes for self-screws in them.

For this, the bar is set up using a building level, it is necessary that it is strictly vertical (horizontally for the top slope), if you look in the direction of the window and did not go beyond the wall when viewed in another direction.

After the placement, placing and drumming holes, you score in them the jams of the dowels and the pilot of the bar, checking the verticality (horizontal) at the level of the level.

After that, you can start fastening the F-profile bar. To do this, cut it into size using a grinder, a knife or other in stock the tool.

First of all, cut the profile cuts for side slopes, for this one end of the segment that will stand on the windowsill, try to make perfectly smooth, you can use for this stub.

As for the length of the segment, it is calculated as follows, the width of the profile itself is extinct, then the width of the profile itself is added, more precisely to the part of its part that will be squeezed, after that we add another 20-30 mm of stock and cut off.

Helpful advice!

Before you can do sloping to plastic windows, you must install the starting profile.

Next, it is necessary from that part of the profile that will stand on the windowsill accurately measure the distance equal to the length of the slope, and from the remaining part cutting the strips designed for the profile factory (two parallel strips on the profile).

After that, the stapler nourish the strip to the bar. The upper strip is cutting out, measuring the length of the slope and adding the profile width on both sides and 20-30 mm of reserve for each side. Also attach it to her brackets.

After that, you can in places intersection of the side and upper stripes of the profile, make a cut of the bands at an angle of 45 degrees, which would have formed a smooth junction.

The last preparatory operation, before you can do the slopes on the plastic windows, is the installation of the starting profile. It is installed by mounting self-reversal to the window profile.

To do this, make marking. This is done by applying to the profile vertical (horizontal for upper slope) line, it is applied according to the desired corner of the disposal location.

Then the line is exhibited and attached to the profile by self-draws. In the joints of the joint, it is necessary to trim the profile in such a way that the barriers not formed to establish plastic in it having a length of greater length of the profile.

After that, the panels of the required size are cut and installed in the starting and F-shaped profile, the space between which is pre-locked with insulation.

After you managed to make slopes on plastic windows, all the points of the profile and panels are needed to wash with silicone. This will not only give the design tightness, but also give the seams and joints more attractive appearance.

source: Remontim-sami.ru.

A variety of modern building materials allows you to quickly and efficiently perform any work related both to the construction of structures, so with finishing and repair of finished real estate.

Today, more and more people give preference to metal-plastic structures (windows, balconies, terraces) due to their high technical and economic characteristics and due to their impeccable.

In addition, such structures significantly improve the indicators of the walls of the house.

List of preparatory work

Measurement, installation and adjustment of plastic windows are performed by specialized brigades, which is the key to the correct implementation of all technological measures and gives the right to the customer for warranty service.

But such operations as the installation of slopes of plastic windows, if desired, can be performed on your own.

Suns are different types, and may differ in color, form, materials of which are made.

The most frequent materials applied to the production of slopes are considered as follows:

• plasterboard;
• plastic, MDF, sandwich panel;
• cement mortar;
• wood.

Also, a significant advantage of such slopes is their low cost, durability, high speed of installation work (3-4 hours), simplicity of maintenance, the ability to select any color segment.

Note!

The essential advantage of the slopes of plastic is low cost, durability, high speed of installation work, ease of maintenance, the ability to select color.

So after installed metal plastic window And at least 36 hours passed (the period of complete pouring of the mounting foam) can be installed by the windows of windows.

To begin with, it is necessary to determine the list of necessary materials and tools required for such work.

First, it is desirable to purchase plastic, and it is best to give preference to high-quality and kind products.

The initial cost savings when buying a cheap goods, will be able to turn into additional costs associated with the repair of damaged elements.

The thickness of the plastic should not be less than 8 millimeters, and the lengths of the panels should be equal to the specified dimensions of the opening in height and width. Accordingly, the depth of the slope should be no greater width of the plastic panel.

Secondly, such construction Materials: Start strip, F - shaped profile, mounting foam, cement construction mixture, silicone, small self-tapping screws (bugs), tape, clips, insulation.

From the tool you need to have a hammer, a drill with a bat for a self-tapping screw, a screwdriver, a gun for silicone and mounting foam, trunk, spatula, tape measure, rag.

When all necessary attributes Prepared, you can proceed to the procedure for decoration of slopes of plastic windows.

First of all, you will need to remove the transport ribbon from the metal-plastic window profile and close cement mortar The slots formed by the street.

This procedure allows you to compact the outer installation seam and hide the foam from the direct sunlight, which destructively affect this material.

In principle, any mixture for external work can be used as a mortar, whether it is a putty or a special mixture based on cement. External window slides later can be covered with any dye.

After that, you can proceed to internal work.

The starting strip is taken and cut into the size of the window (height, width, height), and then awarded with the help of self-samples to the profile around the perimeter. This bar will be the base for the plastic panel.

Then you need to prepare directly panels for slopes.

This is done as follows. First, the top panel is made, for this, the plastic is cut into the upper part of the opening and is installed in the grooves of the starting strip, and after the same way the two side panels are made.

The resulting frame must be completed in such a way that the following conditions are respected:

• between the plastic and the base base of the opening, the gap was obtained at least 20 millimeters (for foam filling);
• the rotation angle of the side elements of the slope was the same for the left and right side (measured with the help of a square applied to the window profile in the upper and lower part on the right and left);
• if items plastic panels overly protrude over the plane of the opening, their dimensions are recommended to be corrected using a mounting knife;
• in places of docking panels (in all corners), it is desirable to mount trimming of the starting profile, which will allow overlapping the irregularities of the cut.

The next step is the manufacture of edging from F - shaped profile. As with plastic, this process must be started from the top element.

The location of the F - shaped profile must be kept under 45 degrees to each other. A very serious stage of making slopes from plastic is the foss of the formed emptiness.

The complexity is to not overdo it with this process, so that the foam does not spread the slopes.

To do this, it is desirable to proper a plot around the perimeter of the window at the very base and lay the foam with jumpers between plastic and old slope.

Another layer of foam is paired along the corner of the slope, and the prepared F - the shaped profile is installed in the resulting space, and their fixation is best to perform using Scotch.

When frozen foam (15-20 minutes), the design becomes tight and sufficiently stable. The final stage is the promissory of the slots with a special sealant or silicone.

In order for the installation process of plastic slopes does not cause major difficulties from the Contractor, in the process of performing construction operations it is desirable to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Use PVCs of good quality panels, in color corresponding to a color shade of the window profile;
2. Before using panels, remove from them (trim) mounting spikes;
3. Pruning and cutting PVC panels to produce with a mounting knife or an electrolovka;
4. In order, in the process of frosting, the foam did not occur panel deforming, the installation foam with a low expansion coefficient should be used, as well as ensure the mechanical fixation of the elements of the slope in the specified position during the pre-grasp of the foam (5 - 10 minutes);
5. If necessary, thermal insulation materials can be stacked between the PVC panels between the irregular part of PVC panels and the base base of the opening.
6. To quickly remove traces of Scotch, the best use cotton swab moistened in acetone;
7. After making of the slope, plastering part of the opening under the windowsill should be ensured.

Everything is ready and your slopes will delight you not one dozen years. That is, it has become clear that the plastic slopes on the windows can be made with your own hands with almost any person, a little less aware of the construction sector.

source: Domgvozdem.ru.

Plastic windows in our dwelling are not a luxury, but a necessity. In addition to high aesthetic attractiveness, they reliably protect residential space from wind, dust and urban noise. But their installation is only half.

It will be necessary to make a beautiful window opening, i.e. Install slopes.

1. Shuttering surfaces of the window opening. In this case, the performance of work will not cause difficulties: everyone knows how to prepare a plaster solution and apply it on the wall. Another thing is that the skill of plaster works is far from everyone, but one way or another, if you make a little labor and zeal, make the slopes are flat.
2. Installation of plastic slopes.
3. Installation of slips from drywall.

Installing drywall slopes on plastic windows - the most frequently used method of design of the window opening.

1. Mind the width of the slope with a small intake of 2-2.5 cm;

2. Draw on the sheet of G Clac (drywall) the necessary canvas on the sheet and cut them with a special knife for work with plasterboard, or an electric bike. In the second case, the material is recommended to moisten with water to prevent the spread of gypsum dust. There should be 2 side canvases and 1 top;

3. Works start with one of the lateral sides. We establish a leaf of G Clac so that 2-2.5 cm. It went into the groove between the plastic window itself and the wall;

4. Fill out the polyurethane foam seam foam from the inside of the slope between them and the wall, then we apply another 2 foam bands: in the middle of the slope (on the wall) and its edge;

5. Apply the plasterboard cloth in such a way that there remains a small space between it and foam;

Helpful advice!

6. Fix the cloth with a dowel-nail "quick installation" with a step of 30-40 cm. All works are carried out using a building level, checking the verticality of the installation of the canvas;

8. After 2-3 hours (time for foam hardening), we take a putty (fogenfuller, unifotty, etc.), the sickle (mesh mounting adhesive tape) and proceed to the shtlocking of the slots and joints.

First we glue the sickle, after which it align the surface of the slopes with the help of a spatula and putty;

9. Install the corners to protect the cuts. You will need perforated galvanized or aluminum corners.

The plasterboard is applied with a spatula of a layer of fogenfuller, strictly in the level is set to the corner and slightly rubs on with this shtailet composition;

10. Now you will need a putty Old VH, because It is on cement basis. Using the spacing and align the slopes in such a way that the surface of the drywall is smooth;

11. After drying, G Clacs grinding.

Install the slopes from plastic

These slopes are easily in the installation, are easy to clean, durable. Installation can be made both with insulation, and without it. Installing slopes on plastic windows with your own hands is so simple that any man can cope with it.

We will need:

1. Plastic cloth 6 m long and 8 mm thick;
2. Starting Plank having a P-shaped form;
3. F-shaped plastic bar;
4. Link from a tree with a thickness of 1-1.5 cm. The width can be any: from 3 to 7 cm;
5. Building stapler and staples 6-8 mm.

Device technology

With the help of rail and self-tapping screws, we draw out the outer edge of the window opening.

For fastening the rails, a perforator, wooden or plastic "Cooks" is used;

At the edges of the plastic window, we set the starting bar;

F-shaped bar mount on the edge of wooden plates. Fresh braces;

Cut the canvas from plastic and insert them between the P-shaped and F-shaped strap;

Under the plastic you can put the insulation: minvatu, foam, or foul foam.