Decorative coastal plaster is the most affordable and universal way of facing facades. The finishing technology is to apply on the wall of a thick cement-sand layer, followed by the imparting the necessary chaotic texture pattern and the necessary volume. This method is applied not one dozen years.

Previously, the "fur coat" performed primarily protective and insulating functions. To date, if there is a huge amount of available heat insolt, the role of volumetric plaster is more in ensuring the decorative effect.

Features

The traditional solution for applying plaster under a fur coat is a mixture of sand and cement taken in a ratio of 1: 3 and diluted with water to the desired consistency.

The sand is chosen in accordance with the requirements for the formable surface: when performing a coarse "fur coat", you should take a mountain or loan sand, and to obtain a smoother texture, use fine-flow quartz.

Before adding into a solution, sand should be sifted.The main binder is allowed to use lime, gypsum and clay.

The most modern and convenient to use are Ready Dry Mixes on acrylic basis . Material is available in white, gray and color, which allows you to purchase ready The desired shade or paint it yourself. Coloring is performed using painting powders and pastes.

The disadvantaged of independent staining is the need for strict adherence to the proportions of the dye, with the deviation from which the difference between the shade between solutions of different zones is possible. In order to avoid problems with coloring the mixture, you can resort to the method of coloring the finished surface after it drying. Coloring is made with the help of moisture-resistant and light-resistant facade paints, which solve not only the decorative task, but also perfectly cope with the elimination of small cracks.

Advantages and disadvantages

The popularity of stucco walls under a fur coat is due to a number of indisputable advantages of this method of finish:

• Low cost and wide availabilitymaterials for the solution allow you to quickly and inexpensively reflect the facade and insulate the room.
• Wide colors gamma The finished compounds and the possibility of self-color allows you to choose the material for every taste. Color "fur coat" perfectly transforms facades of houses and refreshes the interior of the premises.
• Easy mounting It makes it possible to facilitate the facade yourself, without the use of expensive equipment and attracting specialists.

• Excellent sound- I. heat insulating properties the material will reliably protect the walls from the freezing, and the room is from extraneous noise.
• Aesthetic and neat appearance "The fur coats" is not at all inferior to the surface, lined with expensive facade plaster.
• High Wall Protection Indicatorsfrom aggressive impact external factors Defended by good moisture and thermal resistance of the material, as well as its ability to withstand mechanical loads. "Shuba" does not represent interests for rodents and insects, and is also not a favorable environment for the development of mold and fungus.

By the cons of plaster under a fur coat, it is possible to include the inclination of the coating to the accumulation of dust and fine mechanical garbage, as well as some outdated technology. Not a very harmonious combination of "fur coats" with ultra-modern styles of the design of facades and a local landscape design.

Methods for the formation of "fur coats"

The applying of the wall on the wall can be performed in several manual methods:

• With the help of a broom. This is the oldest method of cladding, which is as follows: the usual broom dipped into the solution and hits the wooden stick, which is located near the wall. As a result, directional splashes are formed, which fly to the wall and settle on it. The disadvantage of this method is for a long time of installation and the need for certain skills for uniform decisions. Another way to splash is a method using a rigid brush and a wooden bar, which dips into the solution and is dramatically carried on the rigid bristle of the brush. The method also requires experience.
• With roller. The method consists in applying a thin layer of solution on the wall and subsequent rolling with a textured roller. The method does not require the skills of plastering and well suited for people who are first engaged in facing facade and interior decoration. After the primary drying, it is recommended to treat the surface with a wet celma, thanks to which the formed "fur coat" will resemble a cork texture.

• Using a grid. A fairly actual method, the essence of which is that a small-scale mesh is recorded on the wall, on top of which a solution is applied. Then the grid is neatly removed, resulting in a classic "fur coat".
• With the help of the cell and spatula. In this case, a solution is applied to the wall with a thin layer, after which the desired structure is created by the Kelma. To do this, apply the tool to the wall so that it is imprinted into the solution, and then cut it off sharply. As a result, it turns out a rather rough texture, which is recommended to smooth out a slightly mockery cell after the initial setting of the composition.

There are mechanized methods for applying a solution:

• Compressor and Hopper. The fastest method allowing to monitor both the uniform of the coating and the texture of the formed "fur coat". The use of equipment allows you to independently adjust the size and shape of the drops, which provides wide opportunities To give the "fur" almost any structure.
• Homemade sprinkler. The device is a container for a solution with a shaft placed in it, which is equipped with rigid wire cables, slightly flushed at the ends. The shaft is driven by handle. When it rotates, the mixture of the wall is captured and the spraying of the wall, and the thinner of the wire, the smallest the texture coating is obtained.

Stages of mounting

The first stage is to careful surface preparation. It is necessary to remove the old coating from the wall and eliminate major defects. Cracks and chips should be shuffled with cement-sandy solution, and large protrusions and curvature - cut off with a grinder. After drying the solution, the surface is required to be dedicated and projected.

After the complete drying of the primed surface should begin to prepare the working mixture. Mix the components to obtain a homogeneous creamy mass. For better mixing and reducing the time of the knead, it is recommended to use a building mixer or drill with a paddle nozzle.

The second stage will be the formation of a draft layer. The solution should be made by a trowel, followed by alignment of the formed layer using the rule. Then you need to apply another layer with a thickness of up to 10 mm.

The third stage is to apply "fur coats". The method with which the decorative surface is formed, is selected individually, and depends on the technical capabilities and the desired result.

To achieve decorative effects into the solution, you can add a little crushed marble or glass, red iron, white asbestos or stoned coal.

When designing a house, special attention is paid to choosing a way it outdoor decoration. After all, the appearance of the building reflects its owners. When choosing a method and material for cladding with your own hands it is necessary to take into account a number of factors. The facing of the house should be practical, durable, and also perfectly combined with the landscape of the territory. Today the market presents a wide selection of materials, which allows you to satisfy any wishes. As for the ways, the facade of a fur coat can be a good option.

The finish of the facade of the building a fur coat is not in vain received such a name. The fact is that externally such a coating reminds the fur that is located on the inside of the coat. In their very essence, the finish of the fur coat implies a plaster that is applied from sandy cement mortar. The solution is thrown or sprayed on the prepared surface. This allows you to achieve the desired result.

Before you begin the choice of the method of cladding and the acquisition of materials, it is necessary to assess the advantages and disadvantages of the "Shub" plaster. As for the advantages, they can be attributed to them:

• easily tolerates temperature differences and high humiditythat makes it possible to securely protect the surface of the building as reliably;
• the structure can be given a different shade, and if desired, and form additional architectural elements;
• ease and simplicity in cladding, which makes it possible to independently carry out all work;
• with the help of various surface additives, you can give a different design;
• due to the low weight, the foundation and walls of the structure are not experiencing additional loads.

As for the shortcomings, they are relatively small. But, nevertheless, before proceeding to the facing of the house, it is worth considering them. The surface of the facing house has a roughness, which leads to a cluster of dust. It is also worth noting the low thermal insulation properties of this method of facing of buildings. And this means that if the building has thin walls, it is worth thinking over additional insulation.

Plaster for facing

Facade coat coat is optimal decision For lining at home. After all, you can perform all work own hands. Before starting work, you need to carefully approach the choice of plaster. From this will depend on the durability and aesthetics of the coating.
The optimal option can be the use of a ready-made mixture. Today the market presents a wide selection of such a finishing material. The peculiarity is that the plaster does not need to be breeded with water. The only thing is to mix the mixture thoroughly with a mixer. It is also worth noting that such plaster is represented in a wide color assortment. This means that every person who decided to transform his house "fur coat" will be able to easily choose the best option.

Also to create "fur coats" you can use dry mixtures. It is worth considering that before work
with such a plaster, it is necessary to dilute the mixture with a certain amount of water. Of course, even a self-taught builder can cope with dilution. The packaging indicates the ratio of water and plaster. Stirring must be carried out in accordance with the instructions. If the plaster will have an incorrect consistency, then in a short time it can cause the destruction of the coating.

Prepare plaster need correctly. First, the required amount of water is poured into the container. After that, the dry mixture is gradually added. After that, everything needs to be thoroughly mixed with a construction mixer or a drill with a special nozzle.

Preparation of the foundation

In order to spend a high quality facade of the house, it is necessary to carefully prepare the surface of the walls. Perform such preparation is quite simple. It is necessary to simply moisten the wall surface. After that, healing the sites that need it. This uses the usual plastering mixture.

After the walls are aligned and decorated with conventional plaster, you can proceed to the direct creation of a fur coat. First of all, you need to prepare the mixture. For this mix cement and sand. The ratio of components should be 1: 3. After stirring, the solution must have a potato puree consistency. It should be borne in mind that the thick of the solution will be, the larrhest the texture of the fur coats. It is best to first treat a small segment of the wall. This will appreciate the correctness of the preparation of the solution. If necessary, it can be adjusted.

Also for finishing the facade you can use a mixture that consists of enamel paint and putty. Components are mixed in a 1: 1 ratio. It is worth considering that the grain of the solution will directly depend on the amount in it. This means that an increase in the fraction is made using this component.

Applying fur coat

Manual stucco

To date, there are several ways to apply fur coats on the facade of the house. The simplest I. available option is the application of a solution with a stick and a broom made from millet. Working with such tools is quite simple. It is necessary to simply wash the broom to the finished solution and bring it to the surface being processed. After that, a broom of a wooden stick is made. Thus, the splashes fall on the wall, forming the desired structure.

If you need to create a fine-grained coating, then a hard brush and a wooden rail are used as a working tool. Here the application technology will look somewhat different. The brush is shown into the solution. After that, it is carried out with a rail so that the splashes are directed towards the treated surface.

Applying coats of "fur coat" machine

A good option can also become a package of plaster using a grid. With this opposite the treated surface. After that, with the help of a trowel, the solution is attacked on the wall. Passing through the grid, a certain texture is formed on the wall.

If the work surface has large sizes, it is worth thinking on the use of special machines. Such a device consists of a drum, within which the blades are installed. They start moving as a result of rotation of the handle, which is on the side of the machine. All that remains to do is to load the required amount of solution into the device.

At the last stage, it is performed at home under the fur coat. This will make your plaster house more attractive. Often painting the facade of the house under the fur coat is performed using a collapse. With it, you can quickly and qualitatively solve this task. The coiled house will acquire aestheticism and will delight the owners' eye. Of course, if desired, cladding can be carried out by other materials, such as marble crumb and others.

To achieve original Wall, it is enough to give her a little volume, which is in a considerable degree stucco under a furoo., that is, decorative with the imitation of the draft "Nabechga". There is a lot of mixtures that allow you to obtain a structured surface with a small consumption of material. Many spectacles prefer stucco with imitation under the fur coat precisely because this finish is the most accessible and inexpensive.

Content

1. Stucco under the fur coil, what is it
2. Fur coat, serving for beauty, and not for heat
3. Applying coat coats without much trouble

1 plaster under the fur coil, what is it

It is known that with the primary spray of the plastering mixture, the surface is irregular, that is, a peculiar "fur coat" is formed, although quite inaccier. Of course, it could be left and so, but it is much better to create an invoice using special mixtures or using a specific finishing technology. Why? First, you yourself can decide exactly what kind of fur coats you need, and secondly, this kind of finish is much more careful. In other words, the plaster under a coil in a decorative version will allow you to get exactly the result you expect, unlike unpredictable rough spray.

Another argument in favor of decorative structured finish can be the fact that uniformly grungy layer when light falls on it, gives the effect of volume, not ripped light free. To create the desired effect on the walls, only a spatula and a special roller. And on the ceiling, it is possible to achieve the roughness of the plastered surface, only a roller roller on a fresh layer, after a while after the application of textured plaster has been completed.

2 fur coats, serving for beauty, and not for heat

Beauty often requires not so many sacrifices as some of the physical effort to create it. It is a sculpture, and painting, and plastering walls. And if the first two cases need a talent, then in the latter - only knowledge of the sequence of actions for all possible methods. By the way, there are several of them: mechanical spraying "under a fur coat", imitation of fur coats by applying a roller, and finally spray decorative layer. But, let's be consistent and start with the preparation of the surface and preparation of the mixture. As with any other plasteringah, the fur coat requires the perfect surface of the walls and the ceiling. The latter should be especially reliable that the layers do not lag behind him under his own weight. Carefully cleaned all the planes that will be covered with plaster, mix the solution.

In addition to the finished dry mixtures there are other pretty sly solutions. For example, the fur coat can perfectly obtain with the help of a conventional construction mixture of cement with in proportion one to three. You can add the composition to some dye to create a color coat. Having achieved oil consistency, apply the composition on the wall. Another option is few well-known, but quite affordable. For a mixture, we need an ordinary enamel (do not be surprised, the fur coat will turn out almost eternal), as well as putty. The components are mixed alone to one, while the depth of the texture of the invoice is directly proportional to the number of plaster, that is, than it is more, the tangible roughness. Decorative stucco is ideal.

3 Applying coat plaster without much trouble

With the car stucco, everything is clear - charge the mixture and directions on the prepared surface of the jet, energized from the termination with a powerful compressor. Of course, there are also their tricks, for example, you need to try that the jet of the solution is strictly perpendicular to the wall, so less splashes. To find out the smallest details to know how the coat plaster is applied, the video on this topic will be notable to view.

In plasterers, you need to follow two rules: each next line of the mixture is applied above the previous one, and so as to partially lay on it. Machine method, among other things, convenient plaster on the ceiling.

But, since there are no special equipment for everyone, it will be easier to act a Dedov's way. The usual small brooms takes and roamed into the solution. After that, in another hand you should take a short stick and, holding it at a short distance from the wall, hit her broom. Splashes will go to bed, creating a smooth rough surface. The grain of the structure depends on the lip of the broom, the distance of the stick from the treated surface and the strength of the strikes. Sometimes the coat of coat plaster is carried out through a fine grid. Another, more convenient way - with the help of a brush. It should be hushed into the solution, after turning the bristle up and spend on it with a wand or a planker from the wall to yourself. Excaging bristles will dwell the surface with the smallest splashes, creating a thin-structural coat.

The plaster with the texture of "fur coats" is suitable for any design of the room, and is an excellent replacement of a fairly stupid smooth ceilings. However, the main argument in its favor is an excellent result at low cost.

Video applying coats

Video plaster under a fur coat

Stock Foto Applying fur coats, sdelay-sam.su

Coat plaster do it yourself

The coat plaster with their own hands is applied quite easily, especially with the help of the machine intended for this. This is a decorative plaster and is used to finish the facades of the building. At a small cost has beautiful view and good resistance to different impacts.

1. Applying decorative plaster The surface is pre-aligned with conventional cement plaster. We must give to completely dry the main layer so that there are no wet spots and move to the application of "fur coats".

2. White cement is mixed with well sand in a ratio of one to two (1 - cement). The solution is thoroughly mixed, better by a construction mixer. When kneading, the desired color is added. The density of the solution depends on the desired grain "fur coats" than it is thick, the larger the grain. But it should be sufficiently liquid to pour into a machine where the grain size is adjustable by tensioning the plates and is manually set. The most practical is medium, as it does not spoil the machine.

3. It is necessary to start to throw the solution from above, while monitoring so that there are no influx. We repeat this procedure, 2-3 times apply a solution small sites. This is done because the subsequent layer is applied to the previous prevailing drying. Also can not be interrupted. If this is necessary - the edges of the work performed are covered with a film, which is fixed with scotch. So we protect the solution from drying, so that there are no cracks in these places.

4. Using the stencil, you can perform another color. If the foundation or vertical angles are painted with different color, then the main background is applied first. At the same time, it is necessary to separate the staining zone with a flat line and ensure that the solution does not get beyond the border. Then you also make a solution of another color.

5. You can also throw the solution using a broom or brush, but it requires certain skills. Therefore, if you do not want to buy a special typewriter - you can structural plaster. It is sold in a finished form and imitates the "fur coat", it can be applied into one layer using a special textured roller or spatula.

Plastering machine for applying "fur coats"

It is no secret that plaster over time (especially lasting) disappears, so it turned out. He began to shoot down the old one, and she went to the layers to go away, on the second day of the fight on the site of the fur coat there was one brickwork, and I was horrified by the same job. Itself plaster for a long time, but I did not have to apply a fur coat. He looked like an Internet, brooms disappeared immediately, a typewriter with the blades also rejected, stopped on the air. Cropped fire extinguisher, a capacity of 4 liters was obtained, inserted the tube with the nozzle (D4mm), the outlet in the 10mm fire extinguisher, the distance from the nozzle to the outlet 15-20mm (who likes what fur coat).

Of course, if there is a turner under the side, everything is perfect, and plus replaceable nozzles (3mm, 4mm, 5mm). The machine with the move went "Buri", four liters of solution fly over 50 - 55 seconds, covering an almost square meter. More time went on the preparation of the solution, by the way the solution did 1t to 2p, and poured with lime milk. I tried to make a solution and eagerly and walk, I liked the second more - the fur coat is perfect. From finally it will be clear what and what - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003d7k8ij4j2dfg

All with your own hands.

Stuccoing wall

Walls to be plaster are pre-aligned. It is necessary to knock down the surroundings of the solution formed under poor quality brick masonry. With tightly filled seams (above, I have already said that you need to make a "empty") on the walls you need to make a notch. The lobster of the solution of the solution and the notch are made by the hammer of the mason.

Fig. 1 Spending Wall

Nail number 1 clogged into the wall so that the protruding part is equal to the thickness of the plaster. The remaining nails from 2 to 12 are clogged on the plumb.

Nail can not be scored not long. Then the thickness of the plaster should be marked with a file.

You can score nails from 1 to 4, the remaining lighthouses to set the lace.

Massable beacons are installed on the lace. Make a little solution to the trowel and throw on the wall where the lace is stretched. Press the "slap" by the cracker so that its thickness is "flush" with a lace. The more you put such lighthouses, the easier it will be to withstand the required thickness of plaster out. When a solution of beacons grabbing, the lace can be removed.

The technology is plastering from top to bottom. In practice, very often come around.

The solution on the wall is pounces with a plastering trunk or plastering bucket. The solution is picked up with a wedge movement of the hand. Honestly, I do not know how to describe the movement, it is necessary to show. Ping Pong played? Approximately the same, only in your hands you are not a racket, but a trowel. After throwing one or two square meters Postpone the trowel; Take half-line (length up to 1.2 m) and align the lighthouses. Halfury (Fig. 2) are kept by two hands.

Fig. 2 Tools

Work or bottom-up and left-right. Simply put, you lead it to notice, slightly tilting on yourself (as a small bulldozer), a snake story. Excessive solution Reset back to the rapid box. After you align this site, throw the solution to the next, - and so the meter per meter. As soon as the solution grabs to such an extent that it will no longer stretch behind the grater, but it still does not get a stone, you need to sweep the plaster with a grater (Fig. 2). When working, it holds it in one hand, making a circular motion along the wall. The grater rubs the irregularities that remained after Hacker. The grater is periodically wetted in water or the wall surface is wetted by a maximous brush. Large sinks in the plaster are thrown by a solution and rub. After surface treatment, it takes a finished look.

It is not necessary to hurry with the grout surface, but it is impossible to delay. When the solution becomes a stone, it is almost impossible to sweat it. Therefore, do not try to throw the whole wall in one day, you will not have time to get lost. Only after the acquisition of experience can increase the scope of work.

The normal thickness of the plaster is 1-2 cm. If the walls are made too poorly and requires a thicker layer, then in order to avoid floats of the solution, the plaster must be performed in several layers. With such a plaster, the lower layers do not make smooth so that the subsequent layer is better to close with the previous one.

The solution used for plaster works is divided by type for: cement, cement-known, lime, gypsum-cement (gypsum is different called alabaster). In my opinion, a lime-cement solution is best suited. This solution plastic and fits well on the wall. It is convenient and durable. I usually do this: I consider the required amount of solution (length x width of the thickness) and immediately the required quantity - often immediately dump truck (2 cubic meters). Mortar May lie in the mortar box of the week two. Drinks, of course, but then it is easily divorced by water. Subsequently, cement and water and plaster mixed up to the estate solution.

Before kneading a lime-change, a lime solution and cement should be sifted through a sieve. The smaller the stones in the solution, the better plastering. Cement into the solution is added in a small amount of -2-3 trimmer on the stretcher of the solution. In principle, cement in a lime solution for plastering can not be put at all. The solution on the wall will grab and so, but with cement will be stronger. Water is added to the solution to the consistency comparable to a thick sour cream (so that the spoon was standing).

If it is impossible to bring the finished solution, you can mix cement-sandy solution. The disadvantage of this solution is that it quickly loses plasticity, becomes uncomfortable. Its plasticity directly depends on the sand on which it is prepared, and the hardness of water. Plasticity can be enhanced in several ways:

Increase the rate of cement, which is not economically;

Increase the softness of water by adding a surgel clay or a spoonful of washing powder (soap).

The composition of the solution at cement M400 - 1: 8, at M200 - 1: 4.

The plaster of external angles (Usenkov) is produced using smooth edged board. The board is naked in laying seams, as shown in Fig.3.

Fig. 3 Outdoor Corners

After plastering one wall, the board is rearred and plastering the other. In this case, the board is not nourished, but strengthened by bodies.

Highlights are made in another way using corner halfrs (two heater, knocked down at right angles). I didn't like it in such a halfurist.

Decorative plaster

Artificial marble. With such a plaster, the walls are extremely elegant. The process of plastering from two stages: simple plaster without grouting and application of gypsum mass. Gypsum mass is prepared in this way: the gypsum is mixed with color pigment and pour into the table with alternating horizontal layers of different colors. Then the symbol is transferred to the mixture and refer to the suspended or plywood shield, i.e. The layers are slightly stirred, imitating colored marble veins. The thickness of the base layer should be twice the thickness of the gypsum marble after the decoration. The mixture is then covered with burlap and soaked with 2% adhesive solution (Cleaning CMC, bone) to saturation.

This mass is made on the shield to the wall, remove the burlap and quickly pressed to the plaster, seal with a climbing, then take the shield. Surface smoothed by a trowel. After 1.5-2 hours, when the surface of the gypsum marble has not yet completely hardened, it is put it with a planer. After 3-5 days, the surface is grinning sandpaper or grinding machine. Then the plaster is labeled with adhesive 2% composition and covered with mastic. Mastic consists of 1 part of the turpidar and 3 parts of wax. Rubbed into the wall with a felt cloth.

Wild stone.

Relief stucco, imitating natural stone, manufactured from cement mortar. In this solution add 10-20% of the lime test to increase mobility. The plaster is done almost without "tall, i.e. with hands, and rather reminiscent of the modeling.

The solution is thrown onto the wall, the structure of the stone is created by the arms. One thing is not enough, you need to make 2-3 outlines. After grappling the solution, it is watched with a brush dipped in water. Remember, the lime corps the skin, you need to work in gloves (Fig. 4).

Sawn stone

Made from any solution. Divided into two stages. First stage: Introduction and smoothing out the one-surser. The second stage: the handle of the trinker is removed solution, the seams between the stones are simulated. Then they take knitting needles, fold the fan and apply a light bowl (the impression is created from the notch that the stone sawed).

These and other decorative plaster are suitable for both internal and outdoor work. For example, for the plaster of the loggia. But before making embossed plaster indoors, think if you have enough patience to wash dust from them during operation.

When staining the seams between the stones are covered with different color, rather than themselves. For example, stones are gray, black seams. Or come up with your color. Need a courage.

Color stucco.

10-20% cement add to the lime solution. The color of the plaster is attached by pigments (paint in the form of powder). The technology is the same as with conventional plaster.

Terrazite smooth plaster.

In the cement-reserved solution add crumbs from marble, broken bottle glass, mica, etc. The plaster is applied to the wall, roll up, rub. Finally, the surface is treated in a semi-precipitable state with electrical shielding machines to expose the surface of the filler from the cement film.

Relief terrazitic plaster. An ordinary solution is thrown onto the wall and smoothed by Hacker. And immediately the aggregate is thrown into it. The mixture of the aggregate is thrown by a trowel or plastering bucket, you can sprinkle on the "falcon" (square 50x50 cm plywood shield with a handle at the bottom and in the middle) and press the wall.

Plasters won if used white cement or white sand. Decorative plaster wins also when they are not fully made in the entire wall, but with a specific ornament (Fig. 5).

Ornaments are performed using rails stingy in the form of a trapezium. Rakes nail to the wall with small nails. After setting the solution, they are removed. Semicircular reliefs are cut out by a trowel when the solution is in a semi-adequacy.

Perhaps the example chosen by me is not suitable for you. Around so much beautiful housesClose, choose something for yourself. What if

the artist lives in you, then you and the "cards in your hands."

Plaster under a furoo.

The simplest plaster is not bad for bases. Sketch mark and leave as it is

Repair of existing plaster.

Damaged places are cleaned from the detached plaster to the wall. Purified places are purged from the vacuum cleaner and wet with water with a brush. We drop with a solution, roll up with a half surveillance and rubbed the grater.

Cracks are cleared with a knife or metal spatula. Fill with mortar and rub.

The solution for repair is better to apply the same as it was applied in the old plaster. Lime solution - light in yellowness, cement-lime - light gray, cement - gray, gypsum - white.

Each of us at least once was disturbed by the question, how to give your home an unusual appearance with your own hands? The most affordable and economical option is considered decorating plaster.

Of large number Possible wall transformation options, the most popular is the coat plaster - a rough surface with a chaotic texture pattern. The reason for this was the cheapness of the procedure and the elementality of the execution, because it is not necessary to have special knowledge to master such technology. The whole process is completely simple and can be done with your own hands, what you will be sure soon.

The process of manufacturing plaster

Fucker "Shuba"

To prepare a solution of plaster under a fur coat, a binder and filler must be necessary.

As a binder, you can apply:

• lime;
• gypsum;
• cement;
• clay.

Among the fillers for the preparation of the mixture it is customary to use different kinds Sand. The highest quality experienced builders call quartz sand, because in the mountainous and oxide there is an impurity of clay, and in the sea - salts. For the preparation of the plaster mix, it is more practical to use the mid-fluid sand in its pure form, without land and other impurities, as well as pre-signed.

Required materials and fixtures for plastering

Most often, mixtures are used in the form of a dry powder for processing and decoration of the surface of the surface. Their peculiarity lies in low cost and practicality. Also on the market there are acrylic mixtures that are already sold in the form of a finished solution, but they are much more expensive.

There are mixtures with staining pigment, but their complexity is that it is difficult to choose the required shade if the mixture was not enough to decorate the surface selected for plaster.

Also, our ancestors for plaster used a regular broom and a wooden stick, and the process itself could only be performed. Later, rollers were invented, but they did not help to achieve uniform coverage. In the modern world, compressors are used, which independently and evenly spray the solution.

Ways to cover the surface of the decorative coating coating

There are many ways that are used when coating wall plaster. Below are the most used ones.

1. Applying a mixture of a broom

This old fashion Use now. With it, the plaster under the fur coat is applied in this way: the most ordinary broom is taken, it is dipped into the solution and beaten about a wooden stick near the wall. At the end of such actions on the surface, splashes are formed. This method requires a lot of time and explicit from the builder for uniform application.

1. Using a brush and wooden board

This method can be called "Dedovsky". For him, we will use a wooden board and brush. The board is lowered into the solution, after which the inverted brush is carried out with sharp movements in the brushless brush with a wooden plate. As a result, the wall surface will be covered with the necessary splashes.

1. Using roller

This method is the least long. It is necessary for a thin layer on the surface of the wall to apply a crude solution, along which the textured roller, resulting in a textured roller, as a result of which the so-called "pile" will appear. The disadvantage of this method is uneven texture.

1. Applying compressor

Expensive, but fast way Transform the walls. With it, it is possible not only to adjust the texture of the fur coats, but also to adjust the uniformity of surface coating.

1. Stucco

This method is performed with your own hands, but the result will be no worse than after using the compressor. The machine is a reservoir in which the prepared mixture is placed. Inside this container rotates metal plates that rest in the stopper, form splashes. This work requires perfection, but the result is a beautiful and uniformly coated surface.

1. Using a grid

This way is old, but relevant to this day. For this, a small mesh is required, which is pressed to the wall surface, and a solution is applied to the trunk. After such manipulations, the grid should be removed, as a result of which the layer of plaster under the furry is obtained.

How to change the color of the plaster?

Most often, the dry matter is sold already with the added staining substances, but the pastes with the pigment allow themselves to control the shade and the intensity of the coat color itself. This procedure is not easy to perform with your own hands without the help of the wizard, because the desired shade is very difficult to choose, especially if the surface of the surface already has a certain color.

There is a way much easier - to paint the plaster under the coil of the usual facade paint. Another plus of this type of painting is that the fur coat can be repainted in other colors. Minus - the manifestation of the initial color of the plaster in the cracks.

Stages of applying fur coats

The application of plaster under the fur coat is made in several certain stages, the technology and the order of which is better not to violate.

Step number 1 - surface preparation.

It is necessary to clean the surface from contaminants and debris, then remove (if necessary) an old coating. After that, to the surface of the wall must be applied with their own hands.

Stage number 2 - primer.

In order that the fur coat kept on the wall more firmly, you need to pre-trust the walls. Such primer mixtures are sold in any construction store and will not require significant financial additions. To apply primer, you will need a wide brush, with which you need to evenly cover the wall. If the walls are rough or have small gaps, you can use the sprayer, thanks to which the primer mixture will fall into all hard-to-reach places.

Step number 3 - applying fur coats.

When the primer on the walls dried completely, you can proceed to directly applying plaster under the fur coat. The texture of the solution should be similar to the sour cream, which can be checked with their own hands. Before applying the fur coat itself, you need to cover the wall with the same solution in two layers and give them a prey to dry. Only then can be covered by the final layer in the form of a fur coat to achieve the required volume.

Advantages and disadvantages

At the end, you can remember the advantages and minuses of the fur coats. Let's start with the good:

• small cash costs (all the necessary devices and mixtures are quite cheap)
• sound and thermal insulation (such an effect can be achieved due to the fact that the plaster covers the wall into several dense layers, thereby preventing the permeability of foreign sounds and the output of heat);
• painting opportunity;
• easy to perform with their own hands (this dignity plays an important role, because it allows you to significantly save on the services of builders);
• unusually beautiful outcome.

This type of plaster has more advantages than flaws, but still they are. From their number you can allocate:

• old-fashioned and irrelevance in modern repairs;
• fast contamination of the surface of the fur coat (this coating does not have antistatic properties, so dust very quickly settles in hard-to-reach places).

Here is probably all the cons, and the rest of the fur coat - very durable and durable Materialwhich allows you to protect the walls and make them decor item.

Housing repair everyone does for himself, so the choice remains only for you!

Shuba facade plaster It is often found. Today we will study in detail with this material, learn its features and rules for applying to the surface. Also on the video in this article you can clearly see the whole process of this work and in the photo individual moments.

Facade fur coat plaster has its own positive and negative sides.

Before buying a material, it is worth familiar with them:

Dignity

Such stucco has a number of advantages: Well, quite a high argument is the price, it is rather low. The front coat of the fur coat is applied with their own hands without any problems and it reduces the cost of decoration. "Shuba" protects the facade of the building from atmospheric influences; The simplicity of application allows you to bind the building in a short period of time; Adding a certain dye to the solution, you can get the facade of any color; You can get a "fur coat" of various structures by adding components of various grain components into the solution; No need to hold preparatory work; "Shuba" does not significantly increase the weight of the structure; It is economically beneficial, as it implies the use of not expensive components.

disadvantages

With all its merits, "fur coat" has a number of shortcomings: Uneven surfaces allows you to collect dust; "The fur coat" is very difficult to enter into modern design solutions; Very low heat insulating properties.

Proper material application

Instructions for applying not complicated. Here you have to be just attentive and properly prepare the solution.

Facade preparation

With this technology, you can cover any surfaces: brick, concrete and even wooden. If you need to separate the wooden surfaces, then a slightly different technology is applied: before applying "fur coats", the surface is treated with a special soil.

The volume of plastering depends on the technical condition of the surface:

• If the wall has irregularities of no more than 2 cm, then no special preparatory work, except for cleaning the surface, should not be carried out;
• With irregularities of more than 2 cm, the wall requires alignment, with the help of black plaster with sand-cement mortar (see);
• If the surface is old and there are traces of destruction, these chips and cracks should be removed. If the surface is quite durable, then for better adhesion with the "fur coat" on it there are notches;
• In addition, you can use if the wall is posted facing brickhaving a glossy surface.

Plaster building "under a fur coat"

To do this, you can use mixtures having various components. The main thing is that such a mixture is intended for external work. In extreme cases, it can be cooked independently.

We make preparation of the mix

For plastering surfaces "under a fur coil", a sand-cement mixture is used:

• As a rule, for the preparation of the solution, river sand and the M300 or M400 grade cement are used, in the ratio of 3: 1.
• First, the components are mixed dry, and then diluted with water to the required consistency: the normal is considered a delicate, similar to the thickness of the potato mashed potatoes.

Attention; To find the desired texture, you need to prepare a little solution and try on a non-large area. The invoice can be changed by changing the thickness of the solution: the thick of the solution, the explicit texture.

You can make the facade and attractive:

• If you add a suitable dye to the finished solution. The painted "fur coat" does not fade into the sun and lasts its color for a long time;
• Play with the texture of "fur coats", if you add an enamel paint and putty, in a 50/50 ratio;
• Add into the solution pieces of white, multicolored glass or marble crumb, etc.

Facade coat coat can be made and do it yourself. It also produces packaged plants and also there are options for packaging firms.

Dry mixtures of factory manufacture

Basically, dry mixtures are made with the use of cement as the main binder material, and can be produced both white and color. At the same time, they are much cheaper of ready-made plaster mixes. The preparation is as follows: plaster is poured into the container and water is added. After that, the mixture is mixed with a building mixer or an electrician with a nozzle. It is very important that the mixtures are involved in as much as it is required, and that this mixture is spent in one approach, covering the desired area.

Ready mixes for "fur coats"

The finished mixtures are storms on the factory - the manufacturer of the mixture to the desired consistency. The finished mixtures are made on the basis of acrylic, which gives them high elasticity. It has weak vapor permeability, but allows you to get a surface resistant to the appearance of cracks.

Technology of applying "fur coats" on the facade

Building finishing in this way for a long time, therefore, there are quite a few technologies developed for this method.

Preparatory stage

If the surface is quite smooth, then the preparation of such a surface is as follows:

• Cleaning the surface from dirt, dust and small lumps of solution. To do this, you can successfully apply a metal brush;
• If the building has a solid age, it will not hurt to process it with an antiseptic;
• Mandatory coating of the surface of the deep-rotating primer, which will improve the clutch "fur coats" with the surface.

Chernovaya Plaster	Before, even a flat surface is recommended to be placed by applying the surface of the surface of the surface. Spray the "fur coat" on a concrete or brick basis, without plastering will take much more time and will select more forces. If the blackhouse plaster is taken carefully and there are no big sleeves or shells, it is not necessary to rub it.
Applying "fur coats" on the facade with a broom	The easiest way that does not require certain skills. The essence of the method is that a wooden rail is held at a distance of 30-40 cm from the surface, which is hit by a broom. Broom in front of it dip in the plaster solution. The splashes obtained as a result of shocks are flying toward the surface and form a factory, referred to as "fur coat". Professionalism is to evenly cover the entire surface, without making passes, but making a uniform pattern.
Getting "fur coats" through the grid	For this, a fine metal mesh is required, which is applied to the wall, and the layer of plaster with the help of a trowel is applied on top. After applying a certain layer, the mesh is removed from the surface, and a solution with a specific pattern remains in its place. The disadvantage of such technology lies in the complexity of the docking of individual fragments so that there are no passages.
The use of special rolik	Applying a special roller, you can structure the surface in such a way that it will be similar to the "fur coat". The technology of obtaining such a surface is that a thin layer of plaster is applied to the surface of the wall, after which it takes place with a roller. After this, the plaster layer remains. Technology is not time-consuming, but also requires professionalism.

Technical means of obtaining "fur coats"

It is not surprising that at one time the technologies for obtaining such cladding with special devices were developed, since at one time it was greatly popular (fur coat).

1. Such a surface can be obtained using the compressor. He gives the opportunity to handle in a short period of time, large squares, without violating the main drawing.
2. Machine for applying "fur coats". Plaster is applied to the surface with a rotating drum. When using such a machine, the productivity of labor is significantly increased, but the share of manual labor here is much higher than when using the compressor.

Applying plaster on the facade of the building, it should be remembered, the wall must be processed by the same solution in one occasion.

Color painting of the facade of the house "under a fur coat"

To make a "fur coat" of color (multi-colored), dye is added at the cooking solution in the plaster solution.

• Its quantity should be such that the required shade with good saturation is obtained.
• Color "fur coat" practically does not fade, which allows for a long time to operate such a surface without repainting.

ATTENTION: With one kneel, the color will always be the same. But when repeated, there may be another shade. After all, it plays a role not just a dye, but its proportion and the volume of sand.

Collecting painting

It may be the most suitable and effective way Painting "fur coats", moreover, he is the most economical. Under the action of high pressure, the paint disintegrates on the smallest splashes, which the uniform layer covers the entire surface.

• Before applying paint, the surface "fur coats" should be cleaned and covered with primer (see).
• Finishing the facades of the building under the "fur coat" is quite affordable and relatively cheap way to give the building decorative View. The technology is not very complicated, which makes it possible to master it in a short time, and manifests the fantasy and adding dyes or other components to a plaster solution or other components, you can give the building an exclusive appearance.

Attention: if the finished surface is required to repaint, then do it is not so simple. Since the surface has a certain pattern formed by the sloping of the solution, then paint it traditional way It is hardly possible: refers to the use of a brush or roller. A roller, in general, you can not even try, but with the help of your brush, but it will take a lot of paint and time.

Despite the seeming simplicity, apply "fur coat" to the surface is necessary correctly. Only in this case the surface will last long and will protect the facade of the building for decades.

To the "fur coat" turned out to be durable and reliable should adhere to some recommendations:

• Apply such plaster follows under certain weather conditions. Temperature ambient Must be within + 5 ° C- + 27 ° C. At the same time, it is desirable to protect the surface from entering direct sunlight. It is best to carry out such work on a cloudy day, but not in rainy;
• All layers are desirable to go over one occasion, giving the opportunity to dry out each layer;
• The surface must be necessarily projected;
• To get different colors in the solution, it is recommended to add such dyes: Red Zheleznyak, manganese powder, white asbestos, crushed white marble, crushed cobalt glass, coal powder;
• It is impossible to use thick solutions. The consistency must be liquid and, at the same time, do not swim along the wall;
• To get an acceptable texture better to use metal grid or a stick with a broom.

Plaster The facade fur coat is not expensive, but the service life is large. You will not need to be spent on service. So having done all the work with your own hands, you will get a high-quality surface at a small price.