How to build a greenhouse from old frames. How to make a greenhouse from old window frames with their own hands - Photo and video
Our climate is changeable, strongly depends on the time of year, so some plants do not affect or give a weak harvest. To fight this, people came up with greenhouses and greenhouses. With their help in some cases, it is possible to receive a harvest even in winter or collect two harvest for the year.
Materials used for greenhouses
What is the difference between the greenhouse? Is he greenhouse? Mainly sizes. A man itself comes to the greenhouse itself, and in the greenhouse there are only plants.
Despite the fact that the industry offers various designs of greenhouses, many will want to save and make their facilities from girlfriend. Below will be told about it.
Stages of eating their own greenhouses:
- collecting material (frames) for greenhouse;
- selection of places for greenhouse;
- choice of greenhouse design;
- installation of the foundation;
- walling;
- crossing the roof.
During the construction of professional greenhouses developed in institutions, study which materials it is better to use. Here they pay attention to the translucent material of the material, which rays the material is passing, and which absorbs and the like. However, in private farms, the material is not particularly accounted for.
Polycarbonate is best suited, but it costs quite expensive. More accessible are glass frames. The fact is that people from time to time make repairs in their apartments, while they often change windows, throwing out old frames on the landfill.
Glass in the frames is very well suited for greenhouses, before it was done from it. The lack of glass is that it can crash. In small farms, this risk is reduced.
The film is also often used for greenhouses and greenhouses, but it is short-lived.
What is the window frames
For the greenhouse you will need quite a few frames, therefore, most likely, they will not coincide in size. This must be considered. In addition, the frames may be without a glass or a damaged frame. In the first case, instead of glass, you can mount something else in the frame, for example a film. In the second case, the defect is easiest to close mounting foam. Mounting foam is useful and in the case when it is necessary to close large slots.
The frames themselves are today wooden. It is just very good, as the tree is easily mounted - the frames can be simply knocked down or nailed to a single rail. In the future, we can expect the appearance of plastic and metal frames. Installation of such frames is somewhat different than wooden, but also is easy. The metal in the frames is most likely thin, so the screw is suitable for the attachment.
A feature of the frames with the inserted stalks is that the glass in the frame is moving freely. That is, the expansions due to temperature fluctuations glass is not afraid.
Selection of places
Here is the illumination of the construction. In addition, it is possible to turn the design itself relative to the sun in the most acceptable way. Otherwise, the owner's taste.
In some cases, the greenhouse is attached to the house wall, it turns out something like a winter garden. Lighting in this case is less than in a separate building (because light penetrates not from all sides). However, there are also its advantages. The greenhouse protects the construction from external influences, gets heat from home and itself prevents heat leakage.
The greenhouse should be such that you go freely in it. Most often they are made rectangular with the calculation of the width of the bed. Usually in the middle there is a path, according to which a person walks, and on both sides of the path there is two beds or dual beds. It's comfortable.
To save material, greenhouses are sometimes made in the form of a semicircle, if you look at the front. However, not to build such a design. If you do from them, then it is most likely a rectangular parallelepiped, on top of which the roof is mounted.
Some developers of greenhouses pay attention to the need to ventilate the greenhouse, for which the vehicles are made. The need for this exists. If you want to control the microclimate, then you will make a greenhouse of hermetic with the possibility of adjustable ventilation. Otherwise, it is better to do not pay much attention to the tightness, that is, the small cracks leave.
It should be understood that the warmth is going under the roof. For more uniform warming up, there should be a high height or good ventilation. On the other hand, the smaller the volume of the room, the better it is warming up. Since the weather is different, you will not achieve the perfect design. Be sure to pride the ventilation. For this purpose, you can make two entrances to the greenhouse opposite each other (from the ends).
Additionally, it is possible to provide heat heating. Here you need to proceed from your wishes.
Step-by-step guide construction design
Foundation
The foundation is usually installed under the capital design. At the same time, the depth of its embezzlement reaches one and a half meters (or more), which is due to the depth of the primer of the soil. The objective task in this case is to avoid under the influence of cold temperatures of the soil beam under the walls of the house.
In the case of a greenhouse, it is not necessary to establish a deep foundation of necessity, since the design is light and flexible. In this case, the appointment of the foundation is to isolate the wood frames from dampness and land.
Walling
As a rule, the frames are wooden. Often they come dual. Such frames must be disassembled into two, because Greenhouses are made in one layer of glass. Also, these structures usually have a bevel. So that it does not interfere with the docking frame, they are deployed in the right way.
You can simply knock down the wooden frame with nails. But if more capital design is required, then all frames of one side are attached to a single bar (rake, etc.). The bar must be mounted on top and bottom. You can still attach in the middle. If it goes inside the greenhouse, then the stalks of plants can be tied to it.
Instead of nails, it is better to use selflessness for wood. So less risk that the glass breaks down, and it is easier to attach a harping design.
When plastic windows Self-tapping screws and bolts. If you are creating plastic to bar, then you can score a nail. But the hole for him will have to do in advance.
If the metal frames are most likely thin steel or thin aluminum. Material like an aluminum profile, but may be thicker. If the thickness is large, then you will have to drill holes. For metal, self-tapping screws have a smaller step than for wood.
The most convenient material is wooden frames. And they are easier, if you have to, and reliable fasteners.
Methies
Hardware is fasteners. Currently, in stores you can find steel corners and plates of different shapes. All of them with holes for nails (self-tapping and the like). In some cases, they are very convenient and well replaced with other types of compounds.
If the connection is complex and the tree (joint) can not be adjusted, it is better to use steel hardware.
Crossing the roof
The roof is optional to do from the frames. The fact is that the glass is still fragile material. It can be installed vertically, it will last long and the danger does not represent. In the case of the roof there is always a danger that Grad will go such that it can break the glass. There is also a danger that a lot of snow will gather on the roof, which will produce glass.
An undesirable roof is made of film or glass. The glass is dangerous, may fall on the head, so it is extremely not desirable to make the roof of the roof of the glass. If you make a roof with the use of film, then, most likely, it will last no more than the season.
The roofs for greenhouses are made either directly (usually double) or semicircular. If you distract from hail, then for double roofs The frames are suitable. On top of such a roof, the horse is mounted so that the water is not going on top. Cracker is an area that covers the very top. Traditionally, the roofs face the wall plane. This is the right decision in case of winter - the icicles will not crawl along the walls. The film can be attached to a semicircular roof.
You saved on the walls, for the same roof you can use polycarbonate. Polycarbonate allows you to make a roof and straight, and semicircular. In addition, it is quite rigid and light, so requires a minimum of a frame. This material is not beating and is good for the roof.
Wooden frames are excellent material for the construction of the walls of the greenhouse. It will come to you completely free. Greenhouse from such frames can be collected per day. However, it is desirable to use polycarbonate for the roof.
In contact with
Even in a temperate climate will cost the owner of the non-sash. However, enterprising subsidiaries have learned to save and use all available primary means to achieve their goal. For this reason, it is not worth throwing out old window frames. After all, greenhouse from old window Rams Your own hands are an excellent and inexpensive alternative.
By the way - even "empty", i.e., without glasses, the frame is quite suitable for use - they can later cover them polyethylene film Or insert grinding glass, polycarbonate, other.
But here it is worth understanding that the wood - the material is very capricious and without appropriate preparation, he simply rotates in the soil for a couple of years.
In order for the future greenhouse from old window frames, it served not one year old, wood frames are important to "prepare", i.e. to treat special compositions to increase the service life. For this, it will not be necessary to spend a lot of time, and money, too. It is only necessary to make several non-hard manipulations.
1. First of all, the future building material is worth cleaning - freeing the frames from the fittings: all small and large carnations, hooks, loops, valves and the like is removed from the tree. In addition, if glass remained in the frames, they must also withdraw them for better processing of material.
When choosing a frame, it is important to remember that the design of the greenhouse from old window frames implies the presence of several (minimum of two) vents - for air.
2. Wood cleaning from old paint. and other things facing material (Self-adhesive paper, wallpaper, etc.) is the most important stage of the preparation of the RAM. After this event, the resulting bare tree should be coated mainly in several layers to cover with antiseptic compositions, and then paint or varnish - what is available at hand.
By the way - to achieve the maximum service life of the greenhouse from window frames, it is best to use a bright paint spiker ( best option will be white color) - This will reduce the heating of the structure.
What kind of greenhouse size from window frames choose?
First of all, the owner must determine what sizes he wants to build a greenhouse from the window frames with his own hands. Maybe it will be quite enough to organize a small portable greenhouse for clearing seedlings, or he needs a capital structure. Very much will depend on this choice: the choice of the place of future construction, the preparation and sealing of the soil, the organization of the foundation and everything in the same spirit. But it should be understood that the dimensions of such a structure will directly depend on the number of available ready-made frames.
Tip: With a limited amount of material, but desire to have a sufficiently large greenhouse, it can be easily accomplished in the form of an extension to the building - the shed, a house, and so on.
Greenhouse from old window frames do it yourself: Preparation
Choosing a place.
Before starting the construction of greenhouses from the window frames or other girlfriends, it should be carefully picking a place - it should be at a long time to be on the illuminated area of \u200b\u200bthe Earth. That is, a garden with trees, a platform near relatively high buildings, another shady terrain should not be considered.
The density and homogeneity of the soil should also be taken into account. Let's say if the ground is a bulk, then it should be pre-thoroughly tamped, otherwise the greenhouse from the window frames can subsequently give a roll, glance.
Preparation of the construction site.
To build a greenhouse from the window frames with their own hands, designed for several years of ministry, it is necessary to clearly clear the platform - remove bushes, trees and their roots, clean the soil from another sera.
It is immediately important to take into account that the place of future works should not be on too low - so moisture will constantly fall into the greenhouse from the window frames, thereby falling the storm water, thereby hunting, albeit a simple simple foundation, the order is already quite old wood frames.
Greenhouse from old window frames do it yourself: step by step
So, if you wish and the ability (availability of the required building material), the host to perform a greenhouse from window frames, it is worth remembering that the height of 2.45-2.60 meters (the most acceptable height) will require the organization of the foundation.
Foundation.
When organizing a reliable basis, it will turn out a very durable structure, which is capable of listening to about 7-11 years - it all depends on literacy preparatory work, wood processing, etc.
To increase the service life of the whole structure, as well as the seals of the lower layers of the soil, it is better to think about the additional insulation of the soil. For these purposes, a dense polyethylene is used, laid along the perimeter of greenhouses from window frames below the level of primerization of the soil.
As for the foundation directly, it is not bad "works" as a ribbon version of a concrete or similar mixture and a column version.
Concrete belt option.
The ribbon variation involves the advance markup with the subsequent digging of small trenches, the height of which should be at least 75 cm, and the width, in turn - 16, is better than 20 centimeters.
Sealing "pillow" (16-22 cm) is performed from sequentially stacked layers sand mix And small rubble - fluster.
Wooden formwork is established by strengthening the concrete mass above the level of the Earth (reinforcement of reinforcement preferably).
It should be understood that the care of the concrete drying depends directly from the surrounding conditions - from 2-4 days with hot steady weather and up to 20 days with changeable wet.
Base from a dense timber.
However, the wood base from a solid timber or tight boards is also suitable. However, it will last a little less - up to 6 years with reasonable preparation of the bar (wood to deteriorate and rot in the soil very quickly).
The bar must be selected with a size of at least 10:10 cm. It is covered with antiseptic means and paints paint varnish in several layers.
The finished wood is stacked in the trench in advance - shallow and with a width of about 16 cm. Moreover, it is preferable to put the tree on the same "pillow" from sand-rubble.
If you wish to achieve maximum service life, the bar is wrapped in polyethylene, rubberoid and other similar lines that do not pass moisture.
Each individual block is connected to the subsequent use of the corners.
Column version.
The most simple and cost-effective is exactly the base grounds: it will require a little time to organize, plus everything - minimum costs Building material.
Initially, it is necessary to drain narrow pits with a minimum depth of half a meter - at corners and a step of 3 meters.
In each obtained cell, the wood formwork is installed, the sand is poured, on top of which crushed stone or shotgun is stacked, it is rambling, periodically watering with water (small quantity) - to achieve the maximum dense attachment.
When the formwork is centered and securely fixed, it is poured by a concrete mixture.
Carcass organization.
To simplify the construction process, as well as the minimum number of construction waste, it is necessary to draw a plan in advance, guided by the number of frames and sizes of the foundation. On this drawing, you need to designate the locations of intermediate and basic (angular) beams, the location of the doors, the windows / windows, as well as the height of fixing the upper part of the greenhouse frames.
If we take into account the fact that the greenhouse will be built from old unnecessary frames - wood, then the framework should prefer wooden. However, and metal corners in this case "work" are not bad.
Need to know: The blockage of the lower part of this design is performed at the stage of bookmarking the upper sections of the foundation, is poured with concrete or similar mixture - for the maximum efficient clutch with the base. As for the upper and central horizontal strapping, they are fixed on the "skeleton" of the design using self-tapping bolts of the corresponding dimensions (elements of galvanized steel) are most preferred.
Roof.
The very ergonomic configurations of the roofs are considered triangular "houses" and, of course, arched hemispheric counterparts. Both such types are perfectly tolerated winter drifts - the snow simply rolls down with sloping inclined canvases.
Arched coating.
Those who wish to have an arched type of roof on a personal greenhouse from window frames will have to go a little to upset and order arcuate hollow pipes in the relevant manufacturer. If in the personal use of the owner there is a special pipe-bender machine, then it is still worth using them - if you have experience in this instrument, of course.
Curved rods in this situation are fixed to the transverse direct perpendicular in approximately 45-55 centimeters with a step by using self-tapping bolts.
Roofs triangles.
As for the triangular roof variation, it is assembled, like the previous one - on earth and from individual durable boards, better - durable glued bars similar to diameter frames. The tops of the "triangles" are fixed to the skateboards or metal plates.
In order to get a roof quite light, it is worth covering either a very dense film or cellular (cellular) polycarbonate sheets.
Installation frames directly.
In advance prepared - painted and impregnated with antiseptic compositions of the frame fixed on the frame racks by using the corners, self-tapping bolts and plates from high-quality metal. For special loops it is worth fixing the vents, windows and doors.
Tip: It is better to install moving parts in opposite sides of the greenhouse from window frames, for better ventilation of the inner space of the greenhouse.
All looseness formed during the installation process should be initially treated with a sealant - blend the mounting foam and wood planks are clogged. Glasses are inserted into the frames with subsequent sealing - special compositions from gels, equelicellels, and so on.
If the owner is desired, the use of film covering materials such as a dense film is worth thinking about the assistant - it will be difficult to fulfill such events. It should be understood that it should be used as fasteners not just cloves or screws - so the film in the places of fastening will pass cold air flows, and the prepared slats from wood.
In conclusion, it is necessary to add that the timing of the greenhouse built of old window frames will directly depend on the quality of preparatory and construction work, as well as the faithful ergonomic care - washing, antiseptic measures and other things.
Greenhouse from window frames do it yourself video
Ready greenhouses made from shops made of cellular polycarbonate and aluminum profile, very beautiful. It is difficult to argue with this, but unfortunately, for such beauty you have to pay a lot. The cost of ready-made greenhouses is too high, therefore not every gardener, even very avid, can afford to make a similar purchase. There is a way out - make a greenhouse yourself. To do this, you will need an email, desire and skillful hands.
Consider a method of manufacturing greenhouses from window frames. There will be whole wooden frames for work, without broken windows.
The presence of greenhouse will improve the crop. The greenhouse in the cold spring season is particularly helped, when there is still no plants in the open land. When planting seedlings into a greenhouse, the plants will begin to grow rapidly and develop, and with the arrival of the first heat will flourish.
Most citizens are replaced by old wooden window frames on modern plastic windows. After replacement from old frames, usually get rid of. And in vain, because not everyone knows how to use this consumed material. If there are old window frames, you can build a good greenhouse. Glasses in this design contribute to the preservation of the optimal temperature mode For growing different species vegetable crops. Using wooden Ram. Allows you to make a durable frame that will support the design over the years.
To ensure ventilation in the greenhouse, window windows can be used. With their help, you can also adjust the temperature. The construction of the greenhouse does not take you too much time. This is a simple process, the main condition for success in which is the observance of step-by-step instructions.
Preparation of materials
There will be only a few window frames for work, so large difficulties should not find a search. If you have not been fed in the garage or on the balcony old products since the windows replacement times, contact your neighbors or acquaintances. Someone from them is exactly the necessary frames. At worst, you can contact representatives of the company that is engaged in installing plastic windows. After repair, they throw out old window frames on the landfill. Agreed with them, you solve the problem with the preparation of the material.
By collecting enough products, it is necessary to estimate the location of each frame in the design of the future greenhouse. After that, you can proceed to the creative process. If the size of the frames are unequal, then they can be adjusted using the sealant, mounting foam, as well as self-tapping.
Stages of construction
Before starting construction worksIt is necessary to consider the optimal location of the window frames so that when installing the greenhouse it turned out to be smooth and symmetrical. It is advisable to use the frames of the same height, because it will simplify the preparatory work (it will not be necessary to customize the sizes).
Next you need to calculate the width of the greenhouse. To do this, make a drawing of a future design. Creating a drawing, do not forget to consider the number of beds and their location. The standard bed width in greenhouses is 100 centimeters, and the passage width is 50. The width between the beds should be seamless that the person can safely move between them with a small wheelbarrow.
Video - the simplest greenhouse from window frames
Construction of foundation
This process begins not with digging a pit, but from the search for a suitable place.
When choosing a place for foundation, you must adhere to the following requirements:
- protection against strong winds;
- good plot lighting;
- lack of shades due to high trees or buildings;
- area information (it is desirable that the greenhouse is located from north to south).
Important! Soil also plays an important role when choosing a place. Wet or swampy soil will cause the construction of the construction, so it requires a dense and dry earth for construction.
Excellent if sandy layers will be under the earthen layer. If it is missing, you can independently make a pillow under the foundation. To do this, it is necessary to evenly cover the clay soil with a layer of gravel. After that, apply the sand layer from above - no more than 20 centimeters. Before construction, it will not be superfluous to check the location of the groundwater. If they are at the depth of one and a half or less - find another place to build greenhouses.
Step-by-step construction of a ribbon foundation
Step 1. Drop a shallow trench according to the drawing drawn. Its depth should be about 40 centimeters.
Step 2. Make a formwork. To do this, it is necessary to place the boards along the edges of the torn trench, fixing them with wooden pegs. You can also fasten with the help of conventional electrodes bent sun. It is advisable to cover the boards with a film so that they do not stick to the cement.
Step 3. If possible, lay the reinforcement on all dug channels. If there is no suitable wire, put big stones on the bottom of the trench.
Step 4. Fill the trenches prepared cement mortar by adding a little rubble to it. Make sure that there is no emptiness in the foundation. For the solution, the grade of cement M-200 or M-300 is suitable.
Important! You will have about 14-20 days for the construction of the foundation under the greenhouse, so before you start work, you need to calculate terms.
Step 5. After soaring the cement, you can remove the formwork. Then, using rubberoid, perform waterproofing.
Step 6. If small sinuses were formed in the edges, they need to fill with wet sand and thoroughly tumble.
Tamping - Tool
The foundation is completed. Now it remains only to wait two weeks until it dry out.
Preparation of building material
The implementation of preparatory work will increase the framework of the future greenhouse and facilitate further design. It is likely that in the process of preparation of the material you will have to remove some parts of the frames if they are broken or rotten.
To give the unattractive window frames "Fresh" species, it is necessary:
- get rid of the handles and loops that you will not need;
- remove old paint layers; To do this, use the grinder or ordinary scraper;
- to process the antiseptic design (it will protect the wood from rot, mold or small pests);
- extract all the glasses for the purpose of preservation;
- secure the vents using tape or screws.
It is necessary to perform the preparation of window frames, given that the height of the walls of the planned greenhouse will reach 1.7 meters.
Floor flooring
Before performing floor laying, it is necessary to resolve the issue with drainage. Otherwise, the risk of water accumulation occurs in the construction, which can lead to rotting. To perform drainage, you need to dig a trench of a depth of no more than 15 centimeters, then fall asleep with it with rubbank or gravel. On top of the gravel is applied a dense layer of sand.
Neat I. competent design The inner space of the greenhouse will improve its appearance. Creating passages, it is desirable to disappoint them with low plastic curbs. This will prevent the fertile layer of soil on the track.
For the flooring of greenhouse tracks, except concrete, the following materials are used:
- sawdust;
- wooden boards;
- porcelain stoneware;
- brick.
Such a variety will allow the design of the inside of the greenhouse for every taste.
Tracks from porcelain stoneware in the greenhouse
Consider each material separately.
Table. Materials for registration of greenhouse tracks.
| Material | Benefits | disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Perfectly absorb moisture. Pleasant to the touch. Wood sawdust - very cheap material. | It is difficult to move overall things on paths from sawdust. The material quickly spreads across the greenhouse. Need regular cleaning. |
| A wide variety of shapes and shades, simple care. | Laying takes a lot of time. The material is rather fragile. High price. |
| The material will be able to serve for a long time. Ease of installation. | An additional processing of antiseptic means and varnish is necessary. The material is dimensional, so there are additional difficulties when working with it. |
| The material is very durable and durable. Beautiful appearance of the finished path. Ease of installation. | Bricks are pretty heavy, so you need a special car for transportation. High cost compared to sawdust or bars. Only one-piece bricks are suitable, broken pieces will spoil the appearance of the greenhouse path. |
What exactly to use as the main material for laying the floor is to solve you. After selecting, the material is placed on a pre-prepared pillow consisting of sand and gravel.
Construction of the carcass
For this purpose, it is recommended to use boards. This is an excellent material with a huge amount of advantage. The thickness of the boards used should not exceed 5 centimeters. The binding (upper and lower parts) is erected.
Creating a lower perimeter of the design, it is desirable to spend two rows of boards - this will increase the height of the future greenhouse.
For vertical racks also need to use 5-centimeter boards. Window frames are attached to them vertically to the ground. Self-tapping screws are used for fixation. For the processing of the resulting slots at the joints of the structural elements, an assembly foam is suitable. For reliability, it is possible to strengthen the window frames from the inside using the support beams installed additionally (their thickness can be less than 5 cm).
So that the design is more sustainable, you need to make vertical backups. They are fixed in cement mortarAnd the racks are fastened with nails or self-tapping screws.
All holes and gaps formed during operation should be treated with mounting foam. Pay special attention to this, because in the finished greenhouse should not be through. The only entrance for the outer wind is the vents that you left for ventilation.
Crossing the roof
Initially, you need to decide which roof type you prefer - a double or single one. It is worth noting that for erection duscal roof It will take much more harvested parts.
This type is considered to be the most suitable for all types of facilities. Moreover, the roof material does not play a big role. The installation of a duplex roof is quite simple: pinch frame blanks and close them on top of a plastic or wooden skate. At the same time, follow the appearance of the gaps. They will provoke the formation of an unhealthy microclimate inside the built greenhouse, so everyone needs to be seeled. A polycarbonate or a greenhouse film is used as a coating material. The leader in quality and properties is glass, but it is very expensive. In addition, when installing you can easily break everything.
If you have insufficient material for the construction of the roof, you can choose a single-table type. The procedure is practically no different from the previous one, with the exception of one - the roof will not rise in the center, but on the one hand.
The construction of the greenhouse does not require large capital investments, for this you only need to go to the case with the mind. And you will definitely work out!
Greenhouse from window frames and polycarbonate
Below is another option to build greenhouses from old wooden windows.
Greenhouse from PVC pipes do it yourself
You will find a detailed step-by-step instruction on the construction of greenhouses from PVC pipes! In addition, we recommend reading the material about
Full-sighted owners in order to grow early greens and vegetables, think about how to equip the greenhouses. For this, the most inventive and economical of them are chosen from large number building materials Those who literally lie under their feet. One of the variants of the infrident material used for the construction of the greenhouse with their own hands are the old window frames.
Alternative methods of building greenhouses
The simplest view of the greenhouse is observer. It is a polyethylene film that covers the frame design.
Practical
To create a frame, a material that has a certain strength and flexibility will be required. It can be a large-diameter wire, pipes or any other variant of a material that has the relevant properties. The framework built by the bending of the billets is covered with polyethylene, the edges of which are fixed on the ground by the board and the ground is covered.
To realize another version of such a building, you will need an old pallet and boards, covered with film. This design has compact dimensions. Place it near the wall of the building, which is located on the sunny side. At the same time, the calculation is that at night warmth heat from the wall will be transmitted.
Using polypropylene pipe And the films can be equipped with a more reliable and practical greenhouse. For the assembly it requires pipes and corners from polypropylene. The frame of the desired size is obtained by mounting the design of the pipes to the corners by means of welding and gluing. Polypropylene is easily processed, so it is easily possible to assemble the greenhouse of the desired size.
Greenhouse from polypropylene tube and film If you apply a pipe of a large diameter, then the film can be replaced with leaf polycarbonate. If we give the stiffness of the whole design with special ribs, it turns out a reliable and durable greenhouse.
A large number of plastic bottles used gave an impetus to engineering thought. For the construction of a greenhouse from such a material, a considerable amount of such a blank container will be required. A wire or durable thread in two rows is stretched on the mounted frame. Between them are set in the form of a bottle columns that have previously removed the bottom. For greater tightness of the building, the bottle must be installed with the maximum density.
Greenhouse from bottles However, with all the advantages of the described designs of the greenhouse, with their own hands from the window frames are leaders in popularity and their qualities.
How to supply construction workpieces?
It would seem that the unresolved question consisting in ensuring the construction of a sufficient number of old window frames has a simple answer. And the scale of the problem is exaggerated, since the greenhouse dimensions do not require many window structures. The massive transition of tenants from wooden frames to modern glass packages causes the presence of the desired material nearby with the house. If you find old window frames, it is not possible, you can seek help to specialists producing glass installation. Most often, unaware of unclaimed frames.
Old window frames The construction process of greenhouses from window frames
Select site
The choice of construction site depends on such factors:
- how well the plot is highlighted;
- there is a shadow from other structures having a greater height;
- as far as the platform is protected from wind exposure;
- location relative to the parties of the world.
The choice of gabarites greenhouses affect:
- plot dimensions;
- kind of culture and their number;
- dimensions of window frames.
Greenhouse from Ram. An important factor is the characteristic of the soil. The construction is undesirable to erect on a swampy or very wet soil, as the risk of sizing the design increases. For reliable installation, the greenhouse is best suited for dry soil, which has sufficient density. In addition, it significantly affects the choice of the construction site for groundwater. The minimum depth of their location should be at least one and a half meters.
It is important to provide for the appropriate height of the room, which allows to carry out work in the greenhouse. Determining the approximately the size of the construction, the selection of old window structures is selected, which allows you to clarify the length of the structure.
At the end, the plan-scheme is drawn up and the width of the structure is calculated, taking into account the location of the beds and paths that you wish.
Foundation, or foundation
Due to the fact that the design has a certain mass, the organization of the foundation for it is a necessary stage. In order to prevent the seedling or destruction of the greenhouse, as well as give it strength and reliability, the installation is made on the foundation.
Available various options Foundament Organization:
- Brick. It is characterized by reliability, but at the same time relatively high cost. With proper installation has sufficient durability. However, when exposed to moisture and temperature drops is inclined to destruction.
- Stone. It has a high cost, but it is extremely reliable. It can withstand the load from the larger mass design. Resistant to exposure external factors and has a large service life.
- Wood. The foundation from such a material has acceptable strength and stability, but not a long service life. Durability does not exceed 5-8 years. At the same time, it should be understood that the window frames themselves will most likely serve not longer.
- Concrete. Device belt Fundament It is optimal in durability, operational characteristics and the cost of the structure.
Foundation - the basis of the greenhouse Preparatory work with Ramami
Before building a greenhouse from the window frames with their own hands, to simplify the assembly of the structure, as well as to increase its strength characteristics, preparatory measures should be carried out. Parts of the frames can be displaced, so they need to be dismantled or replaced. Preparation implies:
- removing accessories;
- removal of old paint;
- antiseptic processing;
- dismantling glazing in the presence of openings and other defects;
- fixation of vents that will not be operated.
Preparation and layout Ram must take into account that the greenhouse must have a height of at least 1.7 m.
Floor laying
It is important when setting the floor to pre-organize drainage to prevent the building flooding and premature failure of its elements. To this end, it is necessary to cut the trench with a depth of 150 mm, and at the bottom of it to create a pillow of sand and gravel. If the floor is constructed from concrete, it is required to create a slight angle, as well as to provide a hole for draining water.
The correct organization of the inner space of the greenhouse has a large practical and aesthetic value. Passages are desirable to protect the borders that can be made of wood or plastic. This will prevent the soil shift on the passage.
In addition to concrete to organize paths inside the greenhouse, you can apply:
We make the right frame
To create a greenhouse from the frames as a frame, it is better to use boards. Thes of them should be approximately the same with frames and make up 40-50 mm. Boards are connected in such a way that the design is a strapping. The strapping should be at the top and below, it is desirable that the bottom be composed of two rows of boards.
Right frame Walling
Installation of vertical racks will make it possible to form the volume of facilities. The racks are fixed frames on the long side. Available gaps need to be sealed with a construction foam. To create a more rigid construction, fastening the frames from the inside by the bars serving support.
The cross section of these parts may be less than that of the material of the main elements.
Press the vertical backups that are recommended to be installed with the framework of the framework. The fixation of them occurs with the help of cement or by fastening nails with racks.
To avoid the occurrence of drafts, be sure to make all the gaps have been eliminated. Exception is the vents intended for ventilation.
REDACK Roof Device
Before making a greenhouse from old window frames, it is necessary to determine the type of roof. The roof can be made with one or two slopes. To a certain extent, the choice depends on the number of available constructive elements. With limited quantities, it is possible to make a decision on the conservation of a single-table roof, the slope of which should contribute to the unimpeded sedimentation.
Under an equal basis, the duplex roof device is preferable. Pre-prepared and processed billets from the frames are stacked on the upper strapping and nail to them. After that, the hob of a tree or plastic is constructed. It is important that the joints of the junctions are most sealed. The occurrence of leaks leads to a violation of the microclimate in the greenhouse, and contributes to the development of mold.
In the event of a shortage of blanks from the frames, a sheet polycarbonate or a dense film can be used, specially intended for the construction of greenhouses.
Roof Device Planting Greenhouse: Step-by-step instructions
Greenhouse from the frames can survive not one winter 
Long greenhouse frame For any avid summer house or inhabitant, a greenhouse is a necessary thing. The modern market offers a huge variety of materials for its construction. But by choosing an inexpensive option, you will have to collect a new greenhouse for the next season, because it is short-lived. And high-quality raw materials, for example, polycarbonate or metalplastic, not always for pocket. But there is a way to solve this problem. Modern lovers of beds build greenhouses from old glass windows. It turns out cheap and reliably. Mount the greenhouse from the window frames with your own hands is completely simple. Minimal carpentry skills will be enough.
- 1 pros and cons of greenhouses from window frames
- 2 Step-by-step instruction Mounting a greenhouse from window frames
- 3 Videos: Construction of greenhouse with their own hands
Pros and cons of greenhouses from window frames
The undoubted advantage of such a material is that it can be built very quickly. Almost any person can cope with the work. Another advantage of greenhouses from the window is that it is budgetary, but does not inferior as greenhouses from expensive materials. It is sealed and skips well, windows can be opened for ventilation.
Greenhouse from window frames will significantly save on the construction of a greenhouse
Disadvantages are inherent in those greenhouses that are made of wooden frames with glass. Every year such a structure requires repair, due to the fact that the tree is breathing. In addition, you need to be quite neat with this design. Glass - fragile material that over time loses aesthetics external view. You need to constantly wash the windows so that the light easily penetrates the inside of the room. And such a design requires a concrete base under them.
The foundation is needed for several reasons:
- wooden frames in contact with the soil can quickly contradico;
- the soil has the property of "move", which can damage fragile glasses.
In addition, the foundation slightly lifts the ceiling of the future greenhouse, and it will be much more convenient to be in it.
Photo Gallery: Homemade Glass Barquets
The greenhouse from old windows looks very aesthetic
Greenhouse made of metal-plastic windows allows you to create optimal conditions For plants
Greenhouse from old windows is inexpensive
You can always decorate greenhouse.
The greenhouse from old windows can be small and large
Installation of greenhouses from window frames will not take much time
Step-by-step manual installation of a greenhouse from window frames
All the work on the installation of greenhouses from window frames consists of several stages. It is very important to observe their odds.
Design
Most likely, all frames for greenhouses will be different sizes, so standard design in this case is not suitable. In order for the walls to be smooth, you will have to get a mosaic from window frames to start on Earth. After that, you need to measure the resulting modules and write them down. Make a diagram on paper, where to check the location of all frames. Design the foundation, frame and roof of the greenhouse separately.
The drawing drawing will allow the use of window frames as optimally optimally
Foundation
The design itself is not difficult at all, so there will be a tape base for it. For its installation you need:
Tape floor under greenhouse - an inexpensive option suitable for this type of building
Important! It is possible to start building the foundation, knowing the exact dimensions of the future greenhouse, otherwise you risk drawing the base too small or large.
For the construction of a greenhouse, a column foundation can be made.
Preparatory work
First of all, it is necessary to acquire a sufficient number of frames. Windows only your apartment is definitely not enough. Alternatively, you can contact the company that deals with windows. The number of frames you need will be sold for the symbolic price.
Window frames can be taken old and new
Calculate the required amount of material is simple enough. Simple mathematical actions of addition and subtraction, you can learn the missing number. From the total perimeter of the greenhouse, we have already existing material you have, and there will be an area that lacks. Future walls of greenhouses need preprocessing:
Track between beds and fence
In the greenhouses it is advisable to build a good track between the beds. To create it, such materials like brick will be suitable paving tile, blocking. They need to be kept on a sandy pillow in a small trench. You can use as a track of sand and gravel.
Track and fence in the greenhouse must be
Polymer ribbons are often used as fences, in which there are plastic rods, bought into the ground. They will last long, easily mounted, do not rot, easily wash. But you can use bricks, slate or wooden boards.
Install the frame is very easy:
If the roof is made of window frames, you must first start it to avoid damage to the glass walls, in the event of a tool drop.
You can make I. combined option Greenhouses. For example, expel the walls of window frames, and the roof is covered with another material (polycarbonate, polyethylene).
Video: construction of greenhouse with their own hands
If competently plan and build such a greenhouse, then you will get a durable, good, bright and spacious place for growing vegetables. Without spending a lot of money and strength, your greenhouse will look no worse than expensive finished designs.