Hearing windows On the roof, they are installed as a source of natural lighting and ventilation in indoors of attic and attic. And thanks to all sorts of constructive solutions, they also perform aesthetic function - the facade of the house acquires an attractive and finished appearance.

Functional purpose

Houses with a roof with an auditory window always stand out against the background of a general building with its original unique view.

Dersighted windows highlight the construction against the background of ordinary houses

Why do you need an auditory window? The main function is to ensure ventilation and illumination of the underpants space. Choosing the location of the source of natural illumination of the attic or attic, it is important to take into account the orientation of the future auditory window on the sides of the world. It should look south, then all the requirements for natural insolation of the room will be achieved.

The attic window can be replaced by the ventilation grid. The absence in the design of the roof of even a minor ventilation channel will entail significant troubles:

1. Inevitably, heat loss will occur in the attic space, where the condensate is formed during cooling air, which for non-ventilation, will accumulate in a closed room.
2. Due to the lack of lighting in the attic, the fungus and mold will spread very quickly.

The grille can be installed on the facade of the house from any material. It can be brick, wooden, block houses.

An attic grille serves as a replacement of a rumor window

Also, the hearing window on the roof can provide roof access for repair or mounting work.

If we talk about the architectural look of the building, then the hip, the tent or semi-haul roof itself involves the devices of the attic windows.

What happens

There are different solutions. Window design can be mounted in the roof plane or it can be vertical glazing.

The use of small triangular, arched and trapezoid openings with a completely glazed vertical plane is common.

The roofing windows, the designs of which have side walls, differ depending on the type of roof:

• flat;
• quadrangular single one;
• quadrangular two-tie;
• triangular;
• semicircular;
• panoramic trapezoidal;
• light lights;
• round.

1. Single-car

This is the easiest type characterized by the presence of a flat roof, the slope of which is less than the roof slope.

At a single window, a flat roof with a small slope

It is characterized by the presence of sufficient space under the ceiling compared to the two-sided option. With its device, attention should be paid to the equipment of high-quality flow under rainwater and other precipitation. The minus of a small slope is to reduce the number of roofing materials that can be used.

1. The traditional solution is a window located in a wall plane on a two-tie roof.

Two-tight design of the window significantly reduces the space under the roof

The design of the two-tie roof is characterized by a small space above the head. The window may have an island or rounded shape. Complex design will require large financial costs than single one. The disadvantage will be the fact that the underground space will specifically decrease.

1. The external execution of the Valm window causes an association with a measured and cozy life. The angle of inclination of the design and roof repeat each other.
2. Arched construction gives an appearance atmosphere atmosphere mansion. In addition to the horizontal arrangement of hearing windows, it is possible vertical accommodation.
3. The window with the title "Anti-aircraft lamp" will give the appearance of the visual light and airiness building.

1. Panoramic windows on the roof provide high overview qualities and maximum daylight.
2. Fluent side surfaces of the trapezoid window are covered with roofing material.
3. The window, called the "volatile mouse", is better suited for window structures with a slight bias.
4. Mansard windows do not serve to decorate the facade. They perform a practical task to ensure the attic living space with a sufficient amount of natural light and fresh air. For the device of these windows, it will not be necessary auxiliary structures. In terms of waterproofing qualities, modern window systems are reliable and durable.

"Bat"

Constructive decisions

There are several main arrangement schemes:

Design and mounting

Before proceeding with the design, it should be familiar with the requirements of SNiP II-26 and SNiP 21-01. Why do it? Their compliance ensures that the erected design will meet the requirements of reliability and durability, despite the fact that the roof parameters will not lose the reliability and quality of their technical parameters.

Conditions for SNiP in terms of the construction of auditory windows:

1. The roofing skate must have a bias of 35 degrees - in this case, the installation is considered possible.
2. If it is necessary to build a superstructure, it is important to take into account the distance recommended by the norms from the outdoor enclosing structures of the building.
3. The minimum size of the flaps opening and located on the window is considered to be 0.6 by 0.8 meters, therefore, the permissible parameters of the roof window will be 1.2 by 0.8 meters.
4. It is impossible that the facade of the windows with a holm roof and the opening of the quadrangular form continued the wall of the structure.

GOST assumes the use of different facing materials: copper, sheet metal, tiles. Windows can be equipped with protrusions, own roofs or drainage gutters.

In some cases, it is possible to arrange a balcony on the roof

With sufficient sizes of the opening and the availability of the enclosure structure, it is possible to arrange a balcony.

Development of carcass

After determining the parameters of the opening, it is necessary to proceed to the development of the drawing of the future design, which should not only be functional, but also aesthetically attractive.

The width of the hearing hole is taken so that it exceeds half the width mansard premises.

Montage Karcasa

The device of the auditory window must occur at the stage of installing the support system of the main roof of the building.

Structurally, the auditory opening is the roof in the miniature. Its roof is equipped with its own supporting structures, crate and, if necessary, skate.

The window frame contains the same elements as the rafting roofing system

First of all, the surfaces of the roof are manufactured by the frontones. Then they produce fastening of the skate bar and rafters, perform openings in the marked places.

It is necessary to perform the fence of the openings using durable rafters to which the main load will be distributed. The rafters can be double or triple.

On the bottom, the beam is placed by the racks connected at the top using the bar. As a result, the design must be associated with the help of bars with an upper beam.

The result will be not yet rafter system Frame.

So that the rafters did not lose their bearing abilities, the fastening of all elements should occur with the help of metal fasteners.

Checking the frame in all directions, you can start the mounting of the skate bar and the carrier roof structure.

Features

Moisture-resistant material is arranged for the conveying of the side walls of the structure. Roof covering laid during the installation phase of all roofing material.

To avoid leaks, it is important to correctly produce waterproofing of the docking seams using membranes, silicone sealants, clamping slats.

Hearing windows can be seen on many pitched roofs. We will find out the appointment, functions and whether to build such windows in a private house.

Hearing windows are a practically an integral attribute of many buildings of the last century with a scope roof. The purpose of this element is not clear to everyone, so today we will deal with the appointment, functions and the need to build such windows in a private house.

What is an auditory window

The very phrase "Hearing window" can mislead, because it is not intended to listen to anything. The fact is that earlier the word "hearing" was attached to an alternative value: the discovery, product, that is, in fact, indicated the hole.

Hearing windows are arranged in the pitched roofs and there are several types. The greatest popularity was purchased windows protruding from the skate to form a triangular fronton. Some modifications are complemented by straight walls at the base, while the front part acquires the "house" profile.

Depending on the architecture of the building and the configuration of the roof, the auditory windows may have arched overlap, cover with one longitudinal slope and even have panoramic glazing - In one word, take any form necessary for unity of architectural style.

Mansard windows can also be considered auditory, but they have a slightly different destination and device. The main structural difference is to frame the window with a sealing contour and special nicknames, while standard methods of performing roofing adjoins are used between the coating of the auditory window and the skate.

On the other hand, the attic window provides full-fledged lighting, it also imposes high energy saving requirements, which is often not important for a conventional auditory window.

Purpose and function

But why then do you need an auditory window? To answer this question, the heat engineering model of the roof and the attic overlap in summer and winter.

In the cold season, when the building is heated from the inside, a certain amount of heat and water vapor penetrates through the overlap. The attic, operated in cold mode, acts as a hermetic gateway, eliminating the impact of wind on the heat shield circuit and slightly increasing the outdoor temperature.

However, a couple getting into a closed space does not pass without a trace: moisture ports on the supporting structure and the involving side of the roof because it does not have the opportunity to disappear into the external environment.

Thanks to the hearing windows in the attic room, a moderate air exchange is maintained with a street without intensive streams, so the overall thermal mode of the roof is not changed too much, but the formation of it does not occur.

In summer, the auditory window contributes to the active ventilation of the underpants and the cooling of the attic overlap. Such an effect may seem insignificant, but the story knows a lot of examples when hearing windows turned out to be incredibly useful.

One of these is the re-equipment of the roof of the Moscow Manege, where the method of cutting down the auditory windows was eliminated by the finishing of the ceiling of the upper floor from overheating. It is believed that the name of the windows occurred from the Master's name, who led the brigade of roofers involved on this project.

It should be noted that the presence of hearing windows allows you to equip a warm attic that remains hermetic in winter and ventilated in the summer. In addition, a sufficient amount of light falls into the attic room through the hearing windows to examine the overlapping and the rafter system. Also through auditory pasumes there is access to the roof surface.

Features of the device

When a hearing window device in the roof should be considered three the most important nuances: Insert height, communication with a rafter system and the adjoining of roofing coating. With the height of the insert, everything is simple: in the region of Mauerglag, there is an irrationally used volume of the undercase space, so in most cases it is beneficial that the bottom of the opera is located at the floor level of the attic.

However, if the roof has a long neutral sink or a rafting system stands on the parapet, the window will inevitably crash at some height.

The width of the auditory window is limited to the distance between the rafters. The insertion of the window on the slot section, which intersects with a rafter foot, inevitably causes the need to strengthen the carrier system, installing additional struts and racks.

Of course, there are roofs with a frequent step of rafters and in such cases the refinement of the rafter system is inevitable, nevertheless, it is preferable to mount several small windows than one large one. Published

If you have any questions on this topic, ask them to specialists and readers of our project.

The diversity of the structures of the auditory windows allows them to enter them into any type of roof. From this article, you will learn about the history of the emergence of auditory window openings, about their types and functions. The proposed material contains information on the standard structures of the hearing window on the roof, the intricacies of their design, placement and choice.

Hearing windows like a center composition

A bit of history

Hearing windows were widely distributed in the Epoch of the early Renaissance, in the 16th century. At this time, the roofs of the palaces and houses of noble citizens decorated the lush window openings, called Lugzern. Lugzern, as a rule, was a continuation of the facade wall, or was located in parallel. Such designs attached a large decorative value, in their finishing, we used stucco and threads on the stone; The building was often withered a pointed gothic roof, intricate openwork turrets served as the framed.

By the middle of the 19th century, hearing windows on the roof became the usual admission of urban and rural landscape throughout Europe. They became easier to look like a luxury loss, but still successfully performed their decorative and utilitarian functions. At this time, attic premises began to turn into residential attic, which also contributed to the spread of hearing windows.

Lubana in Schononce Castle, France

In Russia, they were talking about such architectural details in 1817, after the end of the construction of the Moscow Manezh, when, due to the violation of the technology, elements began to deteriorate roofing design. Defects, threatened the integrity of the building, began to fix the master on the surname of rumors. He came up with to equip the roof with two rows of window openings, decorated in the form of neat houses under diple roofs; Each design was equipped with a glass facade window. Original solution Established the insidiousness of the attic room, saved the design from destruction and, according to legend, gave the name with roofing window openings.

Architectural innovation, allowing to turn the attic into a residential premises, quickly spread throughout the country. Hearing windows were useful invention - Their diverse designs are actively used in modern projects.

Manege, Moscow

Types of roofing window openings

On the modern houses You can see four types of auditory openings:

Window on Fronton (in the nipce wall). The device opening with frontal (end) side is the most common solution for duplex and attic roofs. This design is the most profitable economically; Its installation is, in fact, the inserting of the usual window.

An attic window in a plumbing wall

Dormer. Double roof With a hearing window, protruding the rod of the roof, the fact that in everyday life is called a cuckoo. The cuckoo window is a popular option, with a variety of modifications. As an additional architectural element of the house, the cuckoo complicates the design of the roof, which leads to additional financial spending. At the same time, Dormer carries aesthetic load, increases the living area and expands the circular review. Glass in Dermer is installed vertically, which limits the flow of light.

Did Darmers

Antidormer. In contrast to the previous design, the antidormer does not protrude beyond the scat, and it is embedded, it takes off into its surface. Antidormer is cheaper and easier to implement than a cuckoo, although it needs to be thorough waterproofing. Despite the original appearance, such a kind is not widely used, since it reduces the useful amount of attic room. Antidormer, with its vertical location of the glass, is suitable for mounting in a nuclear roofing.

Single Dormer and Antidrymer

Mansard window. Hearing window B. mansard roof Embed into the inclined plane of the roof, which ensures maximum natural lighting. Installation of the inclined window is characterized by a small amount of work and financial spending. The attic windows of various shapes and sizes look spectacularly, but are not deprived of some costs - they are expensive than ordinary plastic analogues, prone to leakage and, if they are highly uncomfortable in operation.

Double mansard window

One way to fill the attic room sunlight Is installation of an anti-aircraft lamp. Such translucent structures are installed on flat roofs; They are diverse in size and configuration and serve as an elegant addition to the house in any style. Anti-aircraft lights need careful design and selection of materials.

Constructive diversity

It seems that the diversity of constructive solutions does not know the boundaries; Each master seeks to give an auditory window individual traits. However, all this magnificence can be reduced to a small number of typical window structures, including the following models:

With one-sided (flat) roof. Window with side walls and flat roof, the slope of which is less slope of the main roof. In such a design, there is enough space under the ceiling (in contrast to the binary).

With double. Classical and so favorite cuckoo, the device of the rafter system of which repeats the traditional duplex roof.

Forms for every taste

Triangular Dormer. It is a simplified variety of previous option, gives the construction of a romantic-fabulous look. The difference is the absence of side walls, which makes the add-in simple in execution. The main disadvantage - light goes a bit.

Dormer under the hollow roof. The hollow roof with auditory windows draws a look, the construction acquires a respectable and elegant look. To achieve harmony, the angle of inclination of the hip over the dormer repeats the angle of inclination of the main roof.

Dermers under Walma

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer. You can directly chat with representatives by visiting the exhibition of the houses "Low-rise country".

Arched Dermer.. Attractive externally, but troublesome in arrangement and therefore rarely found option. Such window openings sometimes placed vertically, one over the other.

Arched Dermers

Bat. Window opening with an elongated and pointed to the corners of the form (in the medieval architecture, the name "bull'ye eye" was called). Plastic shape, the construction of which requires professional skills from the artist.

Bat

Clerestory. The design that gives the construction of the effect of the aircraft may have the shape of the pyramid, sphere, rectangle, oval.

Functions of auditory windows

Many decide in advance that the house should have at least one hearing window on the roof, for which the corresponding changes are made at the stage of compiling sketch. Modern auditory windows have several destinations:

Carrying. The first function of the window hearing opening. High-quality ventilation establishes air circulation in the attic room, thanks to which the roofing material does not threaten the deformation and damage.

Main functions of mansard windows

Lighting. The second practical goal, justifying the complication of roofing design. Best of all, inclined attic windows are coping with this.

An increase in the useful space. The quality inherent in not all types of auditory windows.

Roof exit. If the turn has arrived repair workThe auditory opening is the most convenient and safe way to get to the roof.

Design. A typical house with a conventional roof looks standard and a bit boring. Hearing windows are an excellent opportunity to turn vacation home In the designer project.

Video Description

About the history of auditory windows in the following video:

Design subtlety

Hearing windows must comply with the overall architectural concept. country house. When a decision is made on the need for a hearing window on the roof; The design is entered into the sketch and drawing, and then to the final project. The design of the carcass of the auditory window and the rafting system of the roof of the house passes at the same time. The complexity of the project and the parameters of the auditory opening are largely determined by the selected roofing material.

After the overall frame will be ready, the queue of the roofing cake will come. So that it is high-quality, it is necessary to consider competent heat and waterproofing, pick up the finishing roofing material. There are standards for SNIP to auditory windows; In relation to private construction, they are rather advisory in nature and offer the most rational receptions of the roof design:

Possibility of arrangement. It is unlikely that the rumor window there is a place if the angle of the skate does not exceed 35º. In this case, it is recommended to limit the window opening on the front.

Project creation

The size. Minimum parameters of opening - 1.2 0.8 m.

Accommodation. The main tasks solved by mansard and attic windows is lighting and ventilation; Therefore, to install them on the north side of the house is not desirable.

Roof location. The choice of places for window openings is a matter of taste and common sense. The main wish is not to have it too close to the edges of the roof (to the skate, eaves, frontal wall - no closer to 1 m), it loosens the reliability of the system.

The location of several windows. There are no less than 0.8 m between adjacent auditory openings. Such a distance is kept so that there are no problems when laying the finishing coating. In addition, closely arranged designs complicate preventive inspection and repair, and in the winter the snow accumulate and make it difficult to clean it.

Placing a mansard window. The distance of the opening to the floor of the Mansard is at least 1 m.

Video Description

About the men's windows in the following video:

The peculiarity of auditory windows as architectural elements is that their appearance and quantity are chosen depending on the style of the house, as well as on the purpose (decorative or utilitarian). Since the stringent rules governing design are missing, are guided by the accumulated practical experience and personal taste of the customer or designer.

How to choose a suitable type of auditory window

When determining the type of auditory window, suitable for the roof of the future house, priorities are distinguished:

If you want to improve aesthetics, add originality to the construction as a whole, pay attention to the "bat", arched dormer or anti-aircraft lamp.

If lighting comes to the fore Dersighted room, preference is worth paying a mansard glass. It will be a practical choice - modern models glass windows, despite large square Glazing, safely in operation and possess energy-saving characteristics.

Dermers in a modern project

IN last years Most of the owners choose the mansard windows much more often than hearing; The latter can be seen mainly at home in classic style. This is explained by several reasons:

Mansard structures Provide the best air exchange and skip to 30-40% more light.

Most country houses Easy by modern projects . In such buildings, mansard windows look more natural.

Despite the higher cost, as a result mansard windows are more economical. Their installation does not require a change in the design of the roof, and the works are not so time-consuming.

Video Description

On the undoubted benefits of auditory windows in the following video:

If you neglect the element as an auditory window, and do not take care of roofing structures, unpleasant consequences are inevitable:

Lack of regular air circulation (Through the window opening or ventilation system) will lead to an increase in its humidity and the accumulation of condensate.

Lack of regular lighting Cup of S. high humidity Promotes the appearance of mold fungus, which will launch the process of destruction of the rafter system.

Roof without window openings has increased hermetic, but this quality has negative consequences . During a strong impetuous wind, an air pressure difference occurs - inside it above. Because of this difference (when the air flow is outside, and under the roof it is still) on the rigidly fixed roof begins the lifting force, like on the wing of the aircraft. The auditory window aligns pressure indoors and on the street, preventing damage to the roof.

Dermers - an important part of the design

Conclusion

Hearing windows have a significant impact on the overall perception of the house, so they are projected at the stage of the sketch, simultaneously with the house. An error in calculations or in operation turns the original architectural part into an eye defect that affects the reliability of the design. The prudent owner instructs the construction of the roof of a specialized construction organization. Qualified designers and experienced roofers will provide a quality result: a reliable solry system, impeccable heat and waterproofing, aesthetic finish.

New buildings or for arrangement of an additional useful area of \u200b\u200bexisting construction, architects often use the reception to install auditory windows. This changes significantly general form At home, it makes the room more spacious, light, well ventilated. By type, the design resembles a small house with a window and walls.

Even small-sized structures built along the roofing line are capable of significantly expanding the space and change the style concept of the house.

For the arrangement of the attic, according to the requirements of SNIP, the height from the floor to the ceiling is most of the attic to be at least 2.25 m. Installing auditory windows in non-compliant areas will significantly expand the area, and will provide an opportunity to increase the useful area.

When equipping the roofing surface with window processes, it is worth paying attention to the dimensions of the design. You need to give preference to big sizes in order to justify the cost of the device.

Drinking by expansion of space, do not forget about the appearance of the house. All additional elements should harmoniously fit into the style of the house, be proportional to, have identical slopes and parts with roof, finish, facade.

Types of windows

The difference between the types of auditory windows depends on the roofing rod and frame elements. Several varieties are distinguished:

• single one;
• double;
• flat;
• arched;
• walm.

All varieties of design are classified according to the main types of hearing object location:

• in a forcep wall (from the end side of the roof);
• dormer (above the plane of the roof);
• antidormer (inside the roof);
• inclined window (in the plane of the roof).

Dormary varieties are considered the most popular in private construction, since the most successfully perform the function of increasing the useful area.

Single window structures have a flat roof under a smaller bias than the main roofing surface. This design is distinguished by the practicality and simplicity of arrangement.

Spaces above the head turns more than in a double version. However, with numerous advantages it is worth noting the gross architectural lines that are not always elegantly fit into the general view of the house. Therefore, when choosing a species, you need to evaluate the desired and result.

The angle of inclination of the roof of a single-table structure does not depend on the shape of the main roofing surface. When calculating the skate, the formed space is taken into account above the head and an increase in the useful area. The bias of the roof of the construction is affected by the choice of material:

• over 25%, it is recommended to use rubberoid and fiberglass plates;
• up to 25% is applied by the hydraulic asphalt, followed by the oscillating of the rolled coating or seamless rubber;
• over 30% is allowed in the form of wooden tiles.

When performing installation work, a system of rainwater flow is special attention. When an error is assumed in the calculations or in the process, water leakage is possible during severe precipitation.

The duct roof represents a more complex design. The configuration may have a rounded or acute view.

The cost of arrangement will be needed much more. This type of structure reduces the height of the ceiling. And the broken lines of the walls make the useful area less. But the external decoration of the roof remains unsurpassed using precisely the bartal design of auditory windows.

How to choose

Among the various forms of decoration of mansard window openings are allocated as follows.

1. With a flat roof With a bias of only 5-15 °, the design of the least has an impact on the architectural view of the house. At the same time, it has the main advantage - maximum lighting and ventilation of the room. The roof of a flat type is covered with a metal coating. The drainage is carried out with the help of chutes of different shapes. Particular attention is paid to the compaction to prevent the formation of leakage.
2. Rectangular window opening with single or bounce roof Install to increase the useful area and lighting. The lines of the skate sometimes repeat the bias of the main roof, which gives the appearance of the house of refinement and presentability. This species is characterized by abundance of options for designing a window structure with various functional and decorative elements: Eaves, drains, gutters, etc.
3. Triangular or acute-coronal structures are used primarily for ventilation and illuminated indoors. To increase the space, this species does not fit. Elegant forms will decorate almost any roof of the house.
4. An anti-aircraft lamp ensures maximum lighting due to the fact that most of the design is glass. Wide application This design finds not only in residential buildings, but on manufacturing and commercial areas. The form of the design resembles a pyramid or a hemisphere. The bulge increases the space. To be comfortable in such a room, however, as exploiting it.
5. Designs with louvre lattices are installed only on non-residential premises. Glazing is missing. The role of the auditory window is reduced to the functions of the attic.
6. Openers with arched top are installed above the roofing rod. Special attention is paid to waterproofing and elements of enhancing the roofing frame. Arched decoration refers to the popular type and is often used to arrange the attic. The room does not grind space, and the useful area operation is very comfortable. This type of window is used in residential, commercial and administrative buildings.

Each option has its advantages, deficiencies in installation and operation. Whatever the form, the constructive validity of the device of auditory windows is important.

The attic room should be convenient for living, and the appearance of the house does not suffer from sticks and excesses.

Montaja rules

1. Install the window can only be roofing, having an angle of inclination at least 35 °.
2. When developing a project, the gap between the rafters is taken into account.
3. The dimensions of the sash should not be less than the parameters: 0.6x0.8 m.
4. Place the window structure is needed at a certain distance in relation to the bearing wall.
5. It is forbidden to build a design near the skate, fronton, eaves.
6. The distance between two auditory windows should be 0.8 m or more.
7. When calculating the number of windows, it is necessary to comply with the rules of proportionality: the amount of the width of all openings should be more than half of the nurse.
8. It is allowed to install auditory structures in two rows.
9. The design of the window roof has its own rafting system, makeup, roofing material and drainage. Laying is made in compliance with the rules of roofing cake.
10. In the auditory device, it is important to comply with the sequence and technological process. Use only the details specified in the project documents.

The process of creating an auditory window

When planning the installation of a hearing object on the roof, you need to write the entire technological process. It will help stages to solve emerging issues and do not miss important details.

1. Stage design. The materials used, fasteners and connecting elements are taken into account. Development of drawings. Calculation data includes all types of loads: wind, sedimentary, temperature. Documentation also contains solutions with, sealing, waterproofing. Characterized:
   • choice of design type;
   • determining the number of windows;
   • calculations of sizes;
   • bearing ability;
   • fixing methods from the main roof.
2. The installation of the frame is similar to the construction of a conventional roof, as the installation includes collecting a rafting system, a doom, the laying of roofing material, fastening the sings, skates and the protection of adjoins. It is better to work in parallel with the construction of the roof of the house. But if there was a desire to hindow the window facilities into an existing roof, it suffices to calculate the installation points and take into account all the rules of SNiP. The location of the carcass of the auditory object should initially strengthen with rapid legs. The insertion into carrier rafters do is prohibited, as it weakens the strength of the roofing design. P frame leafy beams are attached at the level external Wall At home, after which the vertical racks are mounted. The elements are connected by one transverse bar. The resulting window frame is fixed to the upper beam. Docking parts is carried out by metal fasteners: anchors, bolts. Word and insert will not give sufficient strength. Before mounting each part, reconciliation is performed on the horizontal and verticality of the elements.
3. On the frame to fasten the makeup using wooden bars or galvanized profiles. The interval must be 500 mm.
4. After working with a frame is completed, you need to install a skate bar. Next is the installation of the window rafter system.
5. Frontones are sewn plywood moisture-resistant temper with an outer wall.
6. On the inside, fasten the waterproofing material, hinged all the connections and joints of the sealant.
7. The roofing coating on the window structure is usually laid in the same material as on the main surface.
8. The trim is fixed on the shap. This uses identical material used for decoration or wooden boards with a horizontal / vertical arrangement. It is impractical to apply plaster for the sheathing, the fragile structure will not be able to withstand moving rafters under the power of wind streams.
9. Facing the walls of the window design can be done using steel siding. Coverage is unpretentious in operation, but creates reliable protection. Siding enjoys the walls of window structures, harmoniously fit into the overall design.

How to make a window in the finished roof

Before carrying out installation, it is necessary to examine the roof in order to control its integrity, strength and fitness to the performance of these works. Equipping the roof of the hearing windows is quite a costly event, so you need to evaluate expenses and purchased benefits.

If the final decision is made in favor of the installation, it is necessary to observe the technological sequence.

1. Determination of the location of the windows. It is recommended to place them between carrier beams.
2. Dimensions Window passage should not be large, as they are bad heat insulators.
3. Assembling Rama It is carried out by selected parameters from wooden bars treated with a pre-antiseptic.
4. Cutting from Roofing Pie Fragments Under the window frame is carried out carefully, in order not to damage the waterproofing layer.
5. Rama installation It is performed using a frame, tightly fixed to carrier rafters with self-draws.
6. Treatment of sealant All joints and connections.

1. The main roof should be durable to retain additional weight. If the frame has damage or worn items, it is not worth installing the auditory windows.
2. It is correct to plan the auditory windows at the design stage of the house. It is possible to build them in the finished roof, but for this you will need to take into account the distance between the carrier rafters. You can cut a small part of the rafters only with the subsequent redistribution of the load on adjacent beams by fastening additional transverse beams. Full cutting roofing element Do not do.
3. When performing installation work, it is necessary to regularly verify verticals and horizontals to prevent overcasts.
4. Places of contact with the main roof with a window design needs careful waterproofing. It is in the adjoits that flows often occur.
5. The covering of the side walls produce only moisture-resistant material.
6. When installed window Rama It is necessary to close all the compounds and cracks with a sealant for waterproofing and heat shields.

The auditory window is nothing but the most ordinary window located on the roof of the house. Each of us can be seen at the nearest private house with the attic, so it is called the mansard window in common. But this modern name is not suitable for windows present on buildings and cathedrals built in past centuries. They are the progenitors of modern windows. And called them an interesting word - Luberna.

Hearing window photo

Lugarna: What is it?

The auditory window or lucarna is the same, but they are separated by the time frame. Lugarna was widely used in the architecture of the XIX-XX centuries, but it is known that it began to be applied in the XV century in England on the roofs that have a pointed structure. Lugarna has its own distinctive features - this is an add-in on the roof of the house, in the front part of which the window was installed. The facade itself decorated with a lush stucco and was a business card of all at home. Later, this unique architectural element began to be used on the roofs of rich houses and as if signaled about the status of his owners.

Window Lubern photo

The word Lucarina French (Lucarne), but has a Latin origin from the word lux - light. The practical value of the design: at that time it was the only way to ensure the coverage of the attic room, if you exclude torches and candles.

Lugged photo

Hearing window: why is it so called and what is it necessary for?

The auditory window is already the domestic name of the window on the roof, it is less pompous and rather brings first of all practical value than aesthetic. There are two versions of why the window called this way:

First version: Previously, the word "rumor" had a somewhat different meaning and meant the opening, thoughtful. Which explains the appointment of such a window - lighting with natural light and ventilating the room.

Second version It is related directly to the surname of the Master of Jewish, who managed during the reign of Alexander I work on the construction of the roof on the Moscow Manege. According to this version, the roof of the building was first built without a ventilation system, which led to its deformation under the influence of external natural conditions. Later, when the king himself was aware of this, the rumors soon corrected the situation, building such windows, which were named after him.

Hearing window photo

Hearing window on the roof photo

Hearing window on the roof: shape and features of the design

The traditional auditory window with the whole design, if you look at the side, reminds the house. After all, it has its own form, so the lug-free does not only perform the function of lighting and venting, but also increases the space in the attic. In addition, to open such windows is much easier, since swing frames are used for them, and not sliding, as with modern attic windows, installed in the roof plane. Therefore, they wear a vertical auditory window.

Hearing window on the roof photo

Such a window of lug-free can be located in any part of the roof. modern house, It does not matter the basic plane or end. Its size and form are also determined by the features of the roof design and the stylistics of the exterior of the whole house. Also taken into account the height of the roof and the attic area. And of course they are not built on the roofs with a small angle of inclination.

Roof window

Another kind of lucopiani is a recessed window in the superstructure design. This is usually done on big windows For the construction of the balcony. The only minus of such a design - it does not increase the living space. Therefore, it is relevant only in the attic of a large area.

Lugged photo

The auditory window can be manufactured in the roof plane, which gives them rightfully called mansard windows. They are good because they do not form an additional design on the roof, which in turn facilitates its cleaning from snow in the winter. Also, such windows are exactly half the degree of illumination of the attic. Therefore, they are not recommended to arrange the roof on the sunny side, but they are very welcome to the shadow. But it is worth saying that such windows require good waterproofing with the precipitation system and of course are supplied with no less high-quality thermal insulation.

Window on the roof photo

It is also worth saying that the windows of the lug-free can have a different form, except traditional squares and rectangles, in architecture you can meet them in triangular form, polygonal, round and oval. Such a variety is explained by the features of the exterior stylistry.

Lugged on the roof

Hearing windows or windows of Lucarna firmly entered the architecture of country private construction. It is worth saying that they can be built on the erected home, you only need to change the design of the rafter system. Well, it is necessary when they are erected to strictly focus on the features of the roof and the whole architecture of the building is generally taken into account.

Hearing window on the roof photo