Among the paints and varnishes today, acrylic paints received widespread. Their components are water, color pigment and binders. The surface dries quickly and has useful properties. If the prepared paint volume is not used immediately, there is a need for diluents. Choose and apply them is especially careful.

Features

Acrylic paint diluent is often confused with its solvent. Errors in the use of these substances will not allow the desired effect. The solvent mixtures are designed to make the frozen paint softer, simplify its removal from the surface. The properties of the coating over time are inevitably deteriorating, drying time increases. Diluents for acrylic paints are designed to affect the delicate of the dye, they accelerate the drying process and increase the practical qualities of the dye, sometimes increase the saturation of the color. Often diluents and solvents confuse even professional merchants.

You need to carefully study the label, instructions and accompanying documents before purchased.

How to dilute?

Since water includes water, it is permissible to add water with small portions. However, it will have to take only a clean and not containing any outsiders water. Slowing paints are diluted with building mixers in a special capacity. When it is assumed to use the whole mixture at once, it is bred in branded package. Liquid pour into small portions, otherwise the LKM can become too liquid.

We will have to put up with the weakening of the saturation of the color or enter into the paintwork the additional portions of the pigment.

An alternative is the use of diluent:such mixtures today are released in a wide range. The coating when using them becomes better, dries faster. Depending on the type of diluent, it may acquire a matte or glossy shades. Diluents have a pronounced smell, but it easily passes, as soon as the mixture dries.

How to dilute with water?

Before starting work, it should be found out whether liquid is clean. Enjoy hot water For dilution, paint is categorically unacceptable.

Consider typical proportions used by experts:

• 1: 1 - when it is required to prepare the base layer (moderately thick and evenly stacked);
• 1: 2 - When you need a texture that does not spread and is conveniently recruited on the brush or rollers (gives a thin layer of paint);
• 1: 5 - the original color is almost lost, therefore it is necessary to introduce large portions of the pigment (such a mixture must be used according to figure and small surfaces);
• 1: 15 - This breeding helps to create a feeling of the blurred color shift between the full paint in different places.

How to use diluents?

And in artistic, and for construction purposes, acrylic paints are diluted by approximately the same technology. When the air temperature is low, the paint itself is poorly held on the surface, the diluent will help to correct the position. Apply the compositions of the universal series you need when work in the premises with room temperature. Preparations that differ in low evaporation speed allow you to apply painting composition With a significant heating.

Storing the diluent should be taking into account the instructions. The container is closed with a lid as close as possible and put vertically in a dark cool place.

Diluent acrylic "Chemist" It can be used for dilution of automotive enamels with a pearl and metallic effect. With it, it is easy to remove acrylic pollution from the surface of the painting tool.

Diluent Tamiya. Effectively copes with the most different acrylic paints. Compared to conventional solvents, it is much better. This composition not only helps to dilute the dye without loss of quality, but also safer for health. Fully hardened paint, merging in a thick lump, easier to throw away: it will not give any benefit.

From the next video you will learn how to dilute acrylic paints for an airbrush.

The paints were invented for a long time, but the process of receiving them all the time is improved, as many requirements are presented to their properties. This includes fire and environmental safety, as well as the ease of their use.

Acrylic paints are the most successful development for artistic and finishing workSince when working with them you get incomparable with any pleasure. They are easy to mix among themselves, which allows you to get bright and rich colors. Tint row is extremely wide, and this is important when creating complex color effects. Professionals, designers and just lovers are enjoyed by acrylic paints, to create their masterpieces.

Acrylic paints dry very quickly, since their main element is ordinary water. After the paint dried, it becomes immunity to atmospheric effects, so it can be used for both external work and internal. Acrylic paints can be painted all: paper, wood, metal, glass, concrete and all that soul wishes, up to dried colors, giving them a second life in the form of interior elements.

When selling acrylic paints, they usually have a very thick consistency and for convenience in operation it is almost always diluted, as a result, the coating is obtained as smooth as possible. Acrylic paints are not diluted when creating various curls, flower and other design elements on women's marigolds. Here, the density of paint helps to create the volume of the applied pattern, making it more alive and beautiful.

What are acrylic paints are bred?

When using acrylic paints in restoration purposes or for implementation artwork They must be diluted. If the paints do not dilute, then they will repeat the structure of that tool that is used for coloring, that is, there will be traces from the brush or roller.

Acrylic paints have water in their composition, so they can be diluted with cold and filtered water. The most interesting thing in these paints is that after drying, they become waterproof. Therefore, after working with these paints, all tools need to be cleaned immediately, otherwise you will have to buy new ones with each use of paint.

Acrylic paints can be breeding with special solvents that produce paint manufacturers. Solvents work are somewhat different than water, as they change not only its delicate, but also properties. With the help of a solvent, paint becomes glossy or matte, so choosing the solvent remember this, otherwise you risk getting an unpredictable result.

Composition of acrylic paints

All acrylic paints in their composition are identical and contain only three elements where water is main. Pigment is necessary to give paint of a certain color, and a special resin is a binder. Each manufacturer has a binder resin and pigment of their own development, so it is not recommended to mix the paints of different manufacturers among themselves.

As a result, it turns out to be environmentally friendly paint, which does not smell during work and does not release toxic substances into the surrounding medium. The paint is not ignited due to the presence in its composition of water, so it is suitable for use in residential and office space.

Acrylic paints may vary on targeted destination and always need to read the manufacturer's recommendations. But in any case, the paints of this category have many advantages over other paints:

• dry quickly;
• racks to any external influences;
• do not lose color over time.

What do you need to do so that acrylic paints do not hurt?

• It is always necessary to dilute or mix acrylic paints in a separate dish, as they dry quickly.
• Capacity with paint should always close tightly, it will slow down or stops it drying.
• The edge of the capacitance should not be in the paint, since the paint perfectly glues the surfaces with each other.
• All tools are cleaning in soapy water, in order to avoid their failure.

To understand how to dilute the dried paint, you need to understand the process of drying. The presence of water in the paint involves the fact that in time its use is quickly evaporated, after which he begins to harde the resin. The color pigment does not change its properties, but it reacts with a resin, forming a smooth and monophonic coating. With re-breeding acrylic paint, it can hang out and even lose its original color. Water for dilution of paint should be clean and cold, which you need to add small portions and thoroughly mix up to obtain a homogeneous composition of the paint.

How to dilute acrylic paint if she dried up?

In some cases, it will not be possible to dilute acrylic paint, the manufacturer necessarily indicates the packaging. There also indicates the necessary diluent. In the event that the packaging is not preserved, a universal solvent for acrylic resins can be used. Since the solvents can be glossy or matte, do not forget to prevent the seller about this in your choice. The solvent is added in small portions into the dying paint, after which it is necessary to reveal it to the complete disappearance of lumps.

To restore acrylic paint, it is possible to use warm alcohol with water or vodka, but before breeding all the paint it is necessary to carry out an experiment on a small amount of paint. As experts advise, it is better not to experiment better, but to buy a special solvent, the paint will absolutely retain its original color.

In the event that the paint is completely dried, it must be used to the state of the powder. After that, in the tank with paint, it is necessary to pour boiling water. When the water will cool it, you need to merge through the gauze. This procedure must be repeated several times until the paint absorbs the desired amount of water. After each warming, the paint must be mixed until it becomes sufficiently liquid.

Strongly dried acrylic paint It is very difficult to dilute, while it must be remembered that its initial qualities will not be restored in full, even if you get the right delicate and homogeneity. First of all, the shade of paint can change, it will no longer fall as soon as possible and will have an uneven color, which is strongly noticeable on large painted surfaces. For staining of small surfaces, they are quite suitable, but it is still better to purchase new paints or not allow them to complete drying, periodically checking them and diluting them if necessary.

It is an absolutely ecological finishing material. It easily falls on the surface of the wall, dries quickly and besides, it does not peel. Because of these and other advantages, this paint has gained great popularity when holding in this article you will learn how to dilute acrylic paint, and what properties have it.

Characteristics of material and advantages

So let's consider the properties of this finishing material. To date, all types of acrylic paints have the same composition: water, pigment, as well as a binder. The latter substance is a synthetic material that is also called a polymer emulsion. Such paint has a lot of advantages, among which you can select the versatility of use, invulnerability to the effects of a wide variety of shades (you can mix different shades to one whole, thereby creating your original color) and resistance to temperatures. But, despite the fact that acrylic paint can be applied on any surface, it is better to adhere to the recommendations that are written on the label. For example, it is best to apply to treat outdoor parts of the room, and for internal better use paint for walls.

Than dilute the number one way

Based on the composition, acrylic can be attributed to since it is most of its water. Therefore, this substance can be safely diluted with conventional water from under the tap. After applying to the wall, it completely dries and becomes transparent. But if you decide how to dilute acrylic paint (in this case it is water), be sure to wipe the extra part of the paint after it drying (drops on the floor, divorces, and so on) with a damp cloth. Otherwise, all divorces are finally dried the next day, and it will be almost impossible to wash off their ordinary water.

How to dilute acrylic paint? Method number two

There is another method - the use of special diluents. And if you specify the question of how to dilute the paint for the collapse, use this particular option. The main task of any diluent for paint is a change in its chemical properties. Today in stores there are only two types of diluents for this paint. It can be a matte or glossy look. Judging by the title, it is easy to guess which properties (or more precisely, the color) gives one or another diluent acrylic paint. Thus, if you want to get a smoother and shiny wall, use a glossy element for this. In addition, this allows you to make paint more dense and bright. The choice of the desired diluent directly depends on the type of paint. Often, conscientious companies indicate directly on the label, which species and type of chemical you need to add.

Conclusion

So, on the question of how to dilute acrylic paint, we found several answers and were convinced that it is better to apply special diluents for this. And as an alternative, we can safely use conventional water.

Solvents for paints are applied to obtain paintwork, we need viscosity. It should be noted that almost every substances under certain conditions can become a solvent for another. As for those materials that are used with paints, there are some conditions.

The key feature is that paint solvents must have an active solvent. Also, they must be completely neutral with respect to the paint itself, in other words, they should not enter with it to the reaction. It should also be paid to the fact that these substances are inexpensive, affordable and secure. The main requirement that is presented to the solvent is its evaporation from the paintwork under normal conditions ambient. IN simple sight Any solvent is considered a lung fluid with a sharp, unpleasant smell.

But before the start of any work, you need to know which solvent to choose. If you take the solvent 646, for which paints it is used to know everything. It can be said that it is universal and suitable for dissolving not only paints, but also primers, enamels and putty. But such a situation is not with all solvents, so let's deal with what solvents to dilute the most popular types of paints.

Acrylic solvent.

This composition is often used to dissolve two-component acrylic paints, polyurethane resins and primers. Of course, acrylic paint can be diluted and ordinary water, but the use of such a solvent will significantly accelerate the process of drying the coating. In addition, its application will make it possible to achieve the maximum smooth and smooth stainable surface, without any drowshes and plates.

Solvent for acrylic paints has the form transparent liquid With a sharp specific smell. It produces in several embodiments, each of which is characterized by drying time (fast, average and slow). And also depending on the conditions applied - on temperature and humidity. For example, in the cold season, it is best to apply the composition with the highest speed of evaporation. And on a hot day, on the contrary, it is recommended to use a solvent with the lowest level of evaporation. Therefore, if you did not know what solvent to dilute acrylic paint, then this information has become very useful for you.

Store such a solvent is best in a well ventilated, dark and cool room (without access of sun rays to packaging). It is very important that in this room there are basic standards and rules of fire safety. The packaging itself should be closed tight and strictly in a vertical position.

Solvent for oil paints.

For high-quality oil paint dilution, often used next species Solvents: gasoline, White spirit, turpentine and acetone. Consider more details each of them.

White spirit is obtained during the distillation of oil. Used to dissolve bitumen, alkyd, oil colors, as well as olive, rubber, epoxies, polybutlomethacrylate. Also, instead you can use NEFROR 150/180.

Skipidar is produced by an industrial method when recycling pine wood. The following types of turpentine are distinguished: steam, land, extraction and sulphate. The best is the one that has the maximum amount of Pinen. The turpentine is used to dilute the paints of glyphthal, oil, pentaphthalic flashes.

Acetone is a solvent that is obtained from cumol hydroperoxide. This is an excellent solvent of paints and varnishes based on vinyl polymers. It is also used to dilute epoxy resins, polyacrylate, chlorinee and vinyl chloride copolymers.

Very popular material among artists, designers and creative people basically. They have a very wide range of use: from construction to painting and creating drawings on fabric. Unfortunately, this material has one minus - it is very "firmly" grasps, it is difficult to launder or dilute.

From this article, the reader finds out: if I dried up what to do. To understand why it is so durable and difficult to bred, you need to learn about this amazing material a little more. And also than dilute, if acrylic paints dried.

A little about acrylic paints

This material has a synthetic basis and exists on store shelves and in everyday life of artists, designers and decorators for about 50 years. Its composition is extremely simple: water, pigment and binder - acrylic polymer emulsion or resin. These paints are known for their special qualities:

• They are easily applied to the surface.
• They have a high lifting capacity.
• They are persistent and do not change the color after evaporation of the base, for which they fell in love with everyone - from lovers to professionals. It collapses such paint very firmly, tightly.

In addition, thanks to a synthetic basis, these paints are fireproof and ethical, since there are no animal products in their composition.

Costs can be attributed to minuses. Acrylic paints are more expensive than the same gouache, so they are not very often used for painting. Mostly acrylic is used for illustrations, decorations of clothing, houses and other decorative works. Also, it is difficult to wash your hands and surfaces from the substance because of its clutch properties, and it is difficult to reanimate after drying the paint.

Read more about paint properties

Comparison with oil paints

Acrylic paints, like oil - this is a crumbling material. They are applied to the surface in a similar way and have a lot of common features when mixing different colors among themselves. However, despite their similarity, they have many differences.

Acrylic dries faster, as the water evaporates easier and more intense oil paints that can dry from several days to several weeks. It is not sensitive to temperature and humidity drops, as well as to the number sunlight. Acrylic paints are much stronger. They will not fade, do not crack and do not appear over time, which makes them suitable for construction work And for the decoration of clothes and exterior at home.

Acrylic paint and watercolor

You can work in this amazing material in the "liquid" technique. If acrylic dilute with a large amount of water, it will repeat the watercolor properties, will give light gentle color and soft contours, but it will be faster to dry, and it will not be able to blur after drying.

It differs in that it does not fade in the sun and is not washed off with water or rain after drying, and also gives greater space for creativity. After all, they can work in a crooked technique.

Features of working with acrylic

You can breed acrylic paints with water or other diluents that change their properties when drying. For example, you can give a gloss with a mixture with varnish or, on the contrary, mattness with oil. Glitter can also be given by hair varnish, sprinkling them after drying paint. Due to the solvent, you can improve the fluidity acrylic so that it is convenient to paint large surfaces or work with a painting roller.

They can be used to priming canvases and other surfaces. With the help of acrylic, it is possible to obtain both a flat base and textured or textured.

Packaging

Most often in stores this material can be found in two packaging options. Acrylic paints are sold in metal tubes and in banks. In the second version, they have a more liquid consistency, and they have increased risk to dry, and in the tubes they are stored longer.

Banks need to close very tightly, and from the lid and with threads you need to carefully remove the residues of the paint so that when drying it does not glue, and the container could be easily open.

Is it possible to restore the dried acrylic?

Paints dry out due to contact with air. Water dilutes the pigment and binding material so that the paint remains the desired consistency, making it possible to mix colors or apply paint to the surface of a large area. If it evaporates, the acrylic resin in the composition is collapsed, and acrylic loses its properties, solidified.

You can restore them, but difficult. Due to inattentive, acrylic paints dry in banks often enough, and due to the density they are difficult to launder and dilute. You can restore them, but most likely, the previous properties and the color they will never get and become similar to the gouache. The shade is fading, the coating will become less even, but the paints will remain suitable for drawing.

How and how to dilute the dried acrylic paint

Sometimes the deterioration of acrylic paint can not be avoided. It happens, the bank fails, and sometimes too much material remains on the palette. In any case, I don't want to throw away at all.

Acrylic paint dried, how to dilute, if she acquired a "rubber" consistency? In this case, you can simply add some water. However, if acrylic paint dried for drawing is finally, cardinal measures will be required. There are a couple of ways to return the material to life.

Several options for what can be done if acrylic paint dried:

1. The easiest way is to dilute a special tool. So, if acrylic paint dried than to breed it? For these purposes, a special acrylic diluent "Gamma" is suitable, which can be purchased at art stores. White spirit will be effective, industrial composition for removing old paint coatings for all types of paint or solvent. When breeding with special means it is worth considering that they may not help if acrylic paint dried finally.
2. There is a more radical way. A solid slice of acrylic must be chopped into powder. He must be as small as possible. Then the powder must be heated on a water bath or dilute with steep boiling water.
3. If a hot water It will not help, you can add alcohol or ordinary nail polish with small portions.

Permanently paint spars only under the influence of very low temperatures due to the polymerization of the acrylic emulsion in the composition.

However, despite the fact that in some cases acrylic is relatively successfully reanimated, most of the specialists strongly recommend utilizing the dried material. This is because the restored paint irrevocably loses its unique properties. The clutch with the surface will no longer be so good, the coating will become a commercial, and the consistency is inhomogeneous, the color will sweep, the paint itself will become less durable, stable and durable.

Restoration of acrylic paint - the occupation is quite time consuming, and the result may simply be able to cost the efforts spent on resuscitation.