, Ukraine

Lina Vasilyevna Kostenko (* March 19, Rzhchev, Kiev region, Ukraine) - Ukrainian writer, poetess. Laureate of Shevchenko Prize ().

Born in the family of teachers. In 1936, the family moved from Rzhyschev to Kiev, where he graduated from high school. Studies at the Kiev Pedagogical Institute, the Moscow Literary Institute named after O. M. Gorky, who graduated in 1956.

He is an honorary professor of the National University "Kiev-Mogilyan Academy", honorary doctor of Chernivtsi National University (); Winner of the National Prize of Ukraine. Taras Shevchenko (, for the novel "Marusya Churai" and the collection "Unproducible"); Petrorski Prize (Italy,); International literary and artistic premium. O. Teligy (). Also was awarded a sign of the difference between the President of Ukraine () and the Order of Prince Yaroslav Wise V degree in March 2000.

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Beautiful, confident strong woman - her own, relatives, friends and colleagues know her.

Lina Vasilyevna Kostenko was born on March 19, 1930 in the town of Rzhishchev in the Kyiv region in the family of teachers. In 1936, the family moved to Kiev, where the future poetess graduated from high school at Kureng and still a schoolgirl began to visit the literary studio at the journal "Dnipro", which edited the famous Ukrainian poet Andrei Malyshko.

Soon, his father was arrested and descended from the family for the whole ten years.

In the post-war years, Lina began to visit the literary studio at the Union of Writers of Ukraine.

After graduating from high school, young poetess is studying in the Kiev Pedic Institute, and subsequently - in the Moscow Literary Institute. O. M. Gorky, who graduated in 1956 Lina Kostenko was one of the first and most noteworthy in the pleiad of young Ukrainian poets, which performed at the turn of the 50s and 1960s.

Collections of her poems "Promіnnya Zemlі" (1957) and "Vіtrila" (1958) caused the interest of the reader and critics, and the book "Mandrіki Sezia", \u200b\u200bpublished in 1961, not only focused success, and witnessed the real creative maturity of poeses, put Her name among the outstanding masters of Ukrainian poetry.

In 1962, a collection of "Zoryardi іntgral" was subjected to ideological censorship and did not see the light. Another collection of "Prince Mountain" was banned in 1972. It was not strange, because the sound of the collection poetry was so brave for that time that it is impossible to even imagine that these works could be printed.

1964-1965 It was obviously the time of reassessment of values, in particular ideological. L. Kostenko did not belong to some kind of dividentic organizations, but when the arrests of the Ukrainian intelligentsia began in 1965, signed protest letters. When Vyacheslav Chornovola and his friends were judged in Lviv, she was on the process. In 1969, the diaspora was published in the diaspora, which included all the best, created at the time by the poetess, in particular the poem, which was distributed to "Samizdat" through the prohibition of the then censorship. Books L. Kostenko "Over the shores of Vioja Rіki" (1977), "Marusya Churai" (1979), "Unproducible" (1980) became uncrowable phenomena of modern Ukrainian poetry, phenomena, which significantly affect all its further development.

Restrictions on the freedom of creative opinion, various "opals" in the time of stagnation led to the fact that a long time of the poem of L. Kostenko almost did not fall into the seal. But in those years of the poetess, despite anything, it worked, except for lyrical genres, over his most prominent to the work - Roman in verses "Marusya Churai", for which she in 1987p. Was awarded the State Award of the Ukrainian SSR named after T. G. Shevchenko.

Peru Peretessi also owns a collection of poetry "garden non-native sculptures" (1987) and a collection of poems for children "Buzinovy \u200b\u200bTsar" (1987). Lina Kostenko lives and works in Kiev.

For the book "Іnkrustatsії", published in Italian, Lina Kostenko in 1994 was awarded the French award of Francesca Petrarch, which the Consortium Venetian publishers notes the works of outstanding writers of modernity. In 1998, in Toronto, the World Congress of Ukrainians awarded L. Kostenko with his highest difference sign - the Medal of St. Vladimir. In 1999, a historic novel was written in verses "Berestechko" and a separate brochure was published Lecture "Berestechko". In 2000, Lina Kostenko became the first laureate of the international literary and creative premium to them. Elena Teligi. She was also awarded an honorary sign of the difference between President of Ukraine (1992) and the Order of Prince Yaroslav Wise V degree in March 2000.

Daughter Lina Vasilyevna Oksana Pakhlevsk - Literary critic, written articles about the literature of Italy, the translator of many Italian and Spanish poets.

For more than ten years, Lina Vasilyevna rides in the Chernobyl zone with a historical and cultural expedition. Most of all it grieves that the zone came out far beyond the fenced 30-kilometer territory. According to the poetess, victims of the Earth's catastrophe on the arbitrary of fate, and this is the greatest mistake of power. With the authority of the relationship near Kostenko did not work out. Since 2000, when the current president of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma attempted to award the poetess Order, Kostenko rejects government awards, calling them "political jewelry."

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Kostenko surname. Famous media: Kostenko, Alexander Nikolaevich (r. 1949) Ukrainian scientist in the field of jurisprudence and philosophy; Kostenko, Anatoly Mikhailovich (R. 1940) Minister of Defense of Belarus 1994 1995; Kostenko, Vladimir ... ... Wikipedia

- (r. 1930) Ukrainian poetess. The creativity is inherent in internal drama, reflections on a person at the intersections of the national and world history Collections of poems and poems of hearts of heart (1961), over the banks of the eternal river (1977), the garden of the unnoticing ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Kostenko, Lina Vasilyevna - Kostenko Lina Vasilyevna (born in 1930), Ukrainian poetess. In poetry drama, thinking about a person at the crossroads of the National and World History Collections of heart travel (1961), over the shore of the Eternal River (1977), the garden of flying sculptures ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Lina Vasilyevna (born in 1930), Ukrainian poetess. In poetry drama, thinking about a person at the crossroads of the national and world history, collections of heart travel (1961), over the shore of the Eternal River (1977), a garden of flying sculptures (1987); ... ... Modern encyclopedia

Born in the family of teachers. In 1936, the family moved from Rzhishchev to Kiev, where Lina graduated from high school. Studies at the Kiev Pedagogical Institute, the Moscow Literary Institute named after O. M. Gorky, who graduated in 1956.

Lina Kostenko was one of the first and most noteworthy in the pleiad of young Ukrainian poets, speaking at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s. The period of the so-called "sixties" has created the latest styles in the Ukrainian literature, made something new, atypical, something avant-garde, but, as always, ruthless and most critical in relation to power and the then regime.

The collections of her poems "Rays of Earth" (1957) and "Sails" (1958) caused the interest of the reader and critics, and the book "Traveling Hearts", published in 1961, not only focused success, but also showed the real creative maturity of poeses, put it The name among the outstanding masters of Ukrainian poetry. These bold steps in the "literary studio" became green light for the "Cerper" of Soviet power. The master of the Ukrainian Word felt and certainly knew that she would still not be able to write and publish freely.

The creative development of Lina Kostenko - poetess of acute thought and passionate temperament - there was no complicating moments. The restriction of freedom of creative thoughts, different "opals" at the time of stagnation led to the fact that a fairly long time the poems of L. Kostenko almost did not fall into the print. But it was in those years of the poetess, in spite of everything, in addition to the lyrical genres worked hard, in addition to the Larine genre, in verses of "Marusya Churai", for which she in 1987 was awarded the state award of the Ukrainian SSR named after T. Shevchenko .

Books L. Kostenko "Over the shores of the Eternal River" (1977), "Marusya Churai" (1979), "Uniqueness" (1980) became uncrowable phenomena of modern Ukrainian poetry, phenomena that significantly affect all its further development. On how she looked at the problem of women, her eternal pain, so no one ever dared to talk about the stereotype of opinions and traditions. "My love reached the sky, and Grisha walked legs on the ground." - Deception, cruelty of everyday life - all this sounded in Morusi Churai. Lina Kostenko is a big female nature connoisseur, an unstable warrior for the honor of a woman, a certain knight in iron armor under which a sensitive, tender and beautiful woman hides. Sometimes it is called her feminist for the middle of the twentieth century.

Peru Peretecess also owns a collection of poems "garden of non-letters of sculptures" (1987) and a collection of poems for children "Buzinovsky Tsar" (1987). Together with A. Dobrovolsky - Kinoszenaria "Check your watch" (1963).

She became an honorary professor at the National University Kyiv-Mogilyan Academy.

It has a lot of regalia: Honorary Professor of the National University "Kiev-Mogilyan Academy", Honorary Dr. Chernivtsi National University (2002); Winner of the National Prize of Ukraine. Taras Shevchenko (1987, for the Roman "Marusya Churai" and the collection "Uniqueness"); Laureate of Petrorski Prize (Italy, 1994); Winner of the International Literary and Art Prize. O. Teligi (2000). Also was awarded a sign of the difference between the President of Ukraine (1992) and the Order of Prince Yaroslav Wise V in March 2000.

The poetess Lina Kostenko is our contemporary, as an artist she "inscribed" at one time. Her creativity has become a challennial phenomenon of modern Ukrainian poetry, a phenomenon, which in our eyes markedly affects all its further development. Fucking national ideals and the best features of a lively language, ideological weight, with shaped perfection, it raises Ukrainian literature on the level of better samples of European artistic art. National problems that have reached in poetry Lina Kostenko the highest degree of generalization, penetrate the reader's consciousness, causing active empathy.

Ukrainian writer-sixteenth, poetess. Laureate of Shevchenkov Prize (1987).

Born in the family of teachers. In 1936, the family moved from Rzhishchev to Kiev, where Lina graduated from high school. Studies at the Kiev Pedagogical Institute, the Moscow Literary Institute named after O. M. Gorky, who graduated in 1956.

Lina Kostenko was one of the first and most noteworthy in the pleiad of young Ukrainian poets, speaking at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s. The period of the so-called "sixties" has created the latest styles in the Ukrainian literature, made something new, atypical, something avant-garde, but, as always, ruthless and most critical in relation to power and the then regime.

The collections of her poems "Rays of Earth" (1957) and "Sails" (1958) caused the interest of the reader and critics, and the book "Traveling Hearts", published in 1961, not only focused success, but also showed the real creative maturity of poeses, put it The name among the outstanding masters of Ukrainian poetry. These bold steps in the "literary studio" became green light for the "Cerper" of Soviet power. The master of the Ukrainian Word felt and certainly knew that she would still not be able to write and publish freely.

The creative development of Lina Kostenko - poetess of acute thought and passionate temperament - there was no complicating moments. The restriction of freedom of creative thoughts, different "opals" at the time of stagnation led to the fact that a fairly long time the poems of L. Kostenko almost did not fall into the print. But it was in those years of the poetess, in spite of everything, in addition to the lyrical genres worked hard, in addition to the Larine genre, in verses of "Marusya Churai", for which she in 1987 was awarded the state award of the Ukrainian SSR named after T. Shevchenko .

Books L. Kostenko "Over the shores of the Eternal River" (1977), "Marusya Churai" (1979), "Uniqueness" (1980) became uncrowable phenomena of modern Ukrainian poetry, phenomena that significantly affect all its further development. On how she looked at the problem of women, her eternal pain, so no one ever dared to talk about the stereotype of opinions and traditions. "My love reached the sky, and Grisha walked legs on the ground." - Deception, cruelty of everyday life - all this sounded in Morusi Churai. Lina Kostenko is a big female nature connoisseur, an unstable warrior for the honor of a woman, a certain knight in iron armor under which a sensitive, tender and beautiful woman hides. Sometimes it is called her feminist for the middle of the twentieth century.

Peru Peretecess also owns a collection of poems "garden of non-letters of sculptures" (1987) and a collection of poems for children "Buzinovsky Tsar" (1987). Together with A. Dobrovolsky - Kinoszenaria "Check your watch" (1963).

She became an honorary professor at the National University Kyiv-Mogilyan Academy.

It has a lot of regalia: Honorary Professor of the National University "Kiev-Mogilyan Academy", Honorary Dr. Chernivtsi National University (2002); Winner of the National Prize of Ukraine. Taras Shevchenko (1987, for the Roman "Marusya Churai" and the collection "Uniqueness"); Laureate of Petrorski Prize (Italy, 1994); Winner of the International Literary and Art Prize. O. Teligi (2000). Also was awarded a sign of the difference between the President of Ukraine (1992) and the Order of Prince Yaroslav Wise V in March 2000.

The poetess Lina Kostenko is our contemporary, as an artist she "inscribed" at one time. Her creativity has become a challennial phenomenon of modern Ukrainian poetry, a phenomenon, which in our eyes markedly affects all its further development. Fucking national ideals and the best features of a lively language, ideological weight, with shaped perfection, it raises Ukrainian literature on the level of better samples of European artistic art. National problems that have reached in poetry Lina Kostenko the highest degree of generalization, penetrate the reader's consciousness, causing active empathy.

The public appears extremely rarely, leads the recovery lifestyle.

Creativity Lina Kostenko has the greatest popularity in modern Ukrainian poetry.

With her verses, they get acquainted on the school bench, because They are included to explore the school program.

Lina Kostenko is one of the first and most famous poets who prompted freedom and justice in the 60s.

Childhood

The future star of Ukrainian poetry appeared on March 19, 1930 in Rzhishchev. Parents belonged to the intelligentsia, worked by teachers.

When the girl was 7 months old, her family was repressed. Father arrested. The girl had an extremely combat and freedom-loving character.

Already at the age of 5, she demanded to provide her free space. In 1936, together with Mom Lina moved to Kiev, where he went to secondary school No. 123.

The family settled on the Trukhanov Island, located on the Dnieper. During the war, he was burned with the population.

The formation of the personality of Lina Kostenko fell by the war years, which formed the principle and inaccessibility in the nature of poetess.

At 11 years, during fierce battles for the Dnieper, a girl with his family was sitting in the tag. They were crying around everything and were treated, and Lina began writing their first verse.

She wrote it on the wall of the branch. After a few moments, this wall was blown up with the text.

So the expression appeared that the words of Lina Kostenko were able to destroy any obstacles.

The first printed works appeared when Lina was 16 years old. After school, she entered Kiev Pedagogical Universitybut did not finish it.

In 1952, having passed a big contest, it becomes a student of the Institute of Literature. Gorky in Moscow. He graduated from "Red" diploma in 1956

Poetry: Creative Way

After studying Lina, Kostenko began to actively write and publish their collections. In 1957, the "rays of the Earth" came out, a year later, Sails.

All of them immediately received the approval of critics and love of the public. In 1961, the book "Travel Hearts" acquired even greater success.

The name of the new poetess entered into one row with the outstanding authors of Ukrainian poetry.

However, a period of oblivion came soon as successful. Since 1961, Lina began to accuse the existing political regime to counteract the existing political regime.

She stopped printing. However, the popularity of Lina Kostenko in poetic circles only grew. In her creations, the criticism of the existing power was increasingly manifested.

In 1965, arrest began, and Lina stood on the defense of the persecuted intelligentsia. She did it in the manner characteristic of her: wrote letters, performed at court sessions.

Her behavior caused admiration and support from youth, although such feelings were punishable at the time.

In the 1960s, Lina Kostenko was not published, but continued to write, and she also actively participated in literary circles and meetings.

After graduation political repression The light was seen at once 3 new poems collection. In this difficult period, the novel "Marusya Churai" was written, published in 1979

He became a breakthrough, masterpiece of all creativity of poetess. The novel is based on the history of the love of the Ukrainian girl and the Cossack ending the tragedy.

Most verses of Lina were published in Poland and Czechoslovakia. The later book "over the banks of the Eternal River" and "Uniqueness" also occupied a worthy place in modern poetry of Ukraine.

In addition to poems, Lina Kostenko, together with A. Dobrovolsky, participated in writing a filmcenerable for the painting "Check your watch" (1963).

In 1987, a collection of children's poems "Buzin King" was completed. In the same year, another book with verses "Garden of Nonteaying Sculptures" came out of the Lina's feather.

For a long time was a member of the Presidium of the Writers' Union. Try your hand in prose Lina Kostenko decided only in 2010

Many works were translated into foreign languages: Estonian, Russian, English, Italian, German, French and Lithuanian.

Last year, Lina turned 86 years old. Now she lives more unlike life in Kiev. Interviews practically does not give, it is extremely rarely seen in public.

Personal life

In the first marriage, she joined, still studying at the Institute. Youthful love in the young Polish writer Jehi-Yana Pakhlevsky ended in creating a family.

Soon they had a daughter - Oksana. However, the question arose before Lina Kostenko: to stay in his homeland or leave her husband in Warsaw.

Lina did not have enough determination to follow her husband, and they broke up. Now their daughter defended his doctoral on philology, and heads the department of Ukrainistiki in the University of Rome.

With the second husband

Much later Lina Kostenko marries again. The chosen character was the head of the film studio. Dovzhenko, the former hero of war - Vasily Zvirkunov.

She considered him the ideal of a man, and a common son called in honor of the spouse - Vasily.

In 1973, her husband was forced to leave the film studio, and Lina as he could support him.

The poetess loved to travel. They and her husband on the old Zaporozhze traveled almost all of Ukraine.

She was the only writer not afraid to visit the Chernobyl zone after the catastrophe.

The poetess even was part of the expedition organized by the Ministry of Emergency Situations in Chernobyl.

In November 2000, there was a tragedy in the family, which strongly affected the well-being Lina Kostenko. From the heart attack her husband died.

The son of Vasily learned on the programmer, lives and worries in America.

Awards

Kostenko Lina for his novel "Marusya Churai" in 1987. Was awarded award. Shevchenko. She is an honorary professor of the Kiev-Mogilyan Academy.

In 1994 he received a premium of Petrarks of the international level, and in 2000 she was presented to the Order of Yaroslav Wise.

In addition, Lina Kostenko in 2002 was honored to be honored by Dr. Chernivtsi National University. Public abandoned the title of Hero of Ukraine.