Alstromeria is one of the most popular colors in landscape design. Use it to decorate garden sites, creating flower beds, parisades, as well as flower compositions and bouquets.

This beautiful flower represented by various hybrid varieties can be grown independently. It is practically not susceptible to disease, it extremely rarely suffers from pests and is well leaving both in the greenhouses and in open soil.

Alstromeria in landscape design

Alstromeria - perennial The family of Alstrelevoye, reminiscent of his mind, miniature Lilia. Distinctive features of this species is to twist a sheet of a sheet of 180 degrees. It has a fleshy rhizome, which can grow to 60 cm long. The flower of the plant has 6 petals with oblong stains of a contrasting shade in relation to the main color. Bud has about 5 centimeters in diameter. Alstromeria flowers are going to loose inflorescences on the likeness of orchids or lilies up to 10-25 buds in one. It blooms 2 times a year.

To date, about 80 species of the wilderness of this plant are known. There are colors in Chile, Brazil, Peru. The bushes grow well in a hot climate with moderate humidity. In gardening, they are mainly used by hybrid species that reach heights up to 2 meters growing in greenhouses or on the open soil.

In the CIS countries, Alstromeria is grown mainly on the cut, less often it is used for the design of flower, parks and other landscape design facilities. The flower is used to create bouquets and compositions, in a vase can stand up to 2 weeks.

Main varieties

In landscape design used a large number of Alstromeria hybrids. They can have a different size of buds, as well as color of petals. There are beautiful specimens of pink, white, purple, orange tones, two-color samples are found. These varieties differ among themselves not only by color, but also the time of flowering, the size of buds, the strength of the flower.

Among the most popular hybrids:

• Virginia. One of the largest varieties, bushes reach a height of 70 cm, the bud itself is large, petals of white plants;

"Virginia"

• Alicia. Flower with petals of two colors: white and pink;

"Alicia"

• Cosmo. A variety of alstromeria with large white sheets;

"Cosmo"

• Granada. Variety with large red flowers;

"Granada"

• Lemon. The flowers of this variety have a lemon-green color;

"Lemon"

• Orange Quen. The plant of this species reaches 70 cm high, has large colors with a bright apricot color. On the petals can be brown spots.

"Orange Quin"

Hybrid variety yields: 80-100 units. The colors of the hybrid and its other characteristics are saved in the second generation.

Flower breeding methods

To disembarking the hybrids of alstromeria on an open soil or to a greenhouse, you can use both seeds and fragments of the bush annually or two-year-old plants. The method of such cultivation will be discussed below.

From seeds

Alstromeria seeds retain their germination of 2-3 years. When using this method of reproduction, the gardener should act as follows:

1. Seeds fall on the injection-turf mixture prepared in proportions 2: 1. To obtain flowers for the second year after disembarkation, it is recommended to place seedlings in the greenhouse in February-May.
2. If it was decided to land the seeds into a greenhouse, they need to be placed together with the container in a plastic bag and send to stratification.
3. After 3 weeks, the plants give shoots. During this period, it is necessary to remove the film from the seedlings, make required fertilizers in the soil and follow the plants not to be exposed high humidity.
4. In May, after the last frosts, seedlings can be planted on the ground. Further care They are not different from the care of the seedliness obtained by other methods of flower reproduction.

You can also sow alstromeria seeds directly into the soil. It is necessary to do it in the warm season, preferably in April after the last frosts will be held. For proper care A plant planted in this way will also quickly develop, but its flowering will come for a year later than that of bushes grown in greenhouse conditions.

Seedlings of alstromeria in reproduction seeds bloom no earlier than the second year. In the inexperienced gardener during this period it is difficult to determine the flower hybrid and predict the further result of the work. Therefore, beginners who wish to grow a certain variety of alstromeries are recommended to resort to another method of reproduction - the division of the bush. This makes it possible to see an adult plant during flowering, pick up the most suitable sample and already get the material for further work.

Dividing bush

The reproduction of the root division is to spend twice a year during the periods of the half. Do it in summer at the end of flowering or fall. The procedure for reproduction of alstromeria dividing the bush is:

1. An adult plant neatly digs up not to damage the bundle. Next, the root is cut into several parts with a knife. From one plant you can get up to 10 cuttings.
2. The deteen obtained are planted depending on the size of the open soil (large copies) or in pots (smaller or weak). Further cultivation of plants is better carried out in the greenhouse.
3. To obtain flowering, in spring, grown plants in September-October plant on the prepared open ground.

In order for the plants to grow correctly, they did not hurt and gave flowers on time, it is necessary to properly approach their landing into the ground. On this issue there are strict recommendations of the gardeners.

Landing rules in open ground

Before landing alstromeria in the ground, it is necessary to properly prepare for the soil. It should be loose, very nutritious, have high characteristics for water and air permeal. If necessary, 0.6-0.7 grams of the ripper on the cubic centimeter are added to it. To do this, you can use compost, bark, sawdust, sch. Also, the soil must have a good drainage, since excess water is destructive for this type of plant. As carried out, it can be understood from this article.

The bedding for alstromeria on the open soil should have a width of -1.25 meters and a height of 15-20 cm. The plants themselves are planted at a distance of 40 cm. Little cut hybrids and 50-60 cm - plants having a large bush. On average, 2-3 units are placed in one row.

Plants are planted at a depth of 15 cm in loose soils and 12 cm in deep. The planting is covered with grids by type of carnation with cells 10x15 bottom and 20x25 upper at a distance of 20-30 cm. Such a measure allows alstromeria to reach up to 2 meters in height in 2-3 years of growth.
But what looks like the bulbs of gladiolus and how to put it on the ground correctly, you can learn from this

Alstromeria care

This flower is simple enough and unpretentious in care. In order for it to grow well and long informed the eye, it is necessary to comply with such care recommendations:

• during the growing season, weeds are supplied, make feeding;
• make watering plants every 7-10 days;
• during flowering to give the plant with a complex feeding;
• monitor the acidity of the soil, avoid its decline.

Special attention should be paid to the preparation of the flower to wintering. With the arrival of autumn, it is necessary to cut the top of the plant and dig up the rhizome. The lands of the Earth at the same time, it is necessary to add and put it for the winter for storage to the cellar or basement, but the plant can be left there only at positive temperatures.

Video

Alstrocere care subtlety clearly shown in the video below

Fighting diseases and pests

Alstromeria flowers are generally little susceptible to pests, as well as diseases. The main diseases of this plant consider Botritis (in the people - gray rot). This disease appears with insufficient drainage of the soil, as well as high humidity (If the plant is planted in a greenhouse) or long rains (if the landing was carried out on the open soil).

Alstromeria amazed by gray rot

Disease can be warned. To do this, with high humidity, 2-3 times a week to process the plant with a solution of fungicide. For this task, Fundazole is best suited. It is used in the form of 0.1% suspension. This drug needs to spray the plant all over and handle its roots.

Most often, preference is given to more familiar colors, the peculiarities of the cultivation of which are understandable and simple. However, today there are flowers in nature, which simply amazing the imagination with their beauty. But their cultivation causes some difficulties. Such plants belongs to Alstromeria - the Inca flower, which can so often be found in flower stores in bright and gentle bouquets. In the world itself beautiful flower According to tradition, the rose is considered, alstromeria is not inferior to her beauty. And putting a little effort, you can grow this overseas miracle at home.

In this article, we will consider the features and description of Alstromeria, we describe its main types and varieties. And also highlight the nuances of agrotechnics of growing alstromeria in the open ground, at home and greenhouse.

Features and description of alstromeria

Alstromeria is a rhizable perennial herbaceous plant, which belongs to the family of the family and the genus of Alstromeria. In the gardens on flower beds or flower beds, this plant is very rare, most often this gentle flower You can purchase in flower shops. The natural habitat of Alstromeria is the territory of South America, or rather such countries as Chile and Peru. It is in these country that Alstromeria flowers can be found on the roads of roads, on wasteland, just as dandelions grow.

This flower is known for a long time. In the ancient tribes of Indians, Inca Alstromeria was worshiped as a flower of gods. No wonder this plant vested magic properties. Nowadays, Alstromeria is considered a symbol of good luck, prosperity, friendship and wealth.

When the territories of the Inca Indians began to master the Spaniards, Alstromeria flower got into Europe, or rather to Spain. First, few people paid attention to him. While traveling in Spain, Clase Alstremer did not notice a small and gentle flower, which he had seen before. The scientist sent a detected flower of Karl Linneu, which was engaged in the systematization of plants. It was Linney that took him to a separate family and called in honor of his friend Botany, Zoologist Claus Alstremer.

In their way appearance Alstromeria flowers resemble lilies or loyers, so very often in the people this plant is called "Peruvian Lilia" or "Lilia Incov".

Description of Alstromeria:

• Alstromeria is only a perennial plant.
• The root system of the plant is represented by the rhizome, which has the form of spindle. It is very branched and contains a large amount of starch.
• Alstromeria is a herbaceous plant, the stems of which are very flexible and reprehension.
• In the altitude of alstromeria grows from 80 cm to 150 cm.
• This plant forms two types of shoots: vegetative (the presence of large leaves collected on the top) and reproductive (small leaves are evenly located on the stalk).
• Pretty unusual leaves from this plant. During growth, they turn around the axis - in science it is called the term restoration. Degree rotation of the leaves about 180 degrees. On the flower leaves can be seen the bottom plate up.
• Leaves have a bright green shade.
• Alstromeria flowers have a small size, just 5 cm in diameter.
• In shape, they resemble lilies or, as this form wears a name in Science, Zigomorph.
• All flowers are collected in large and rare umbrellas, which consist of 10-30 inflorescences.
• Alstromeria bloom starts in the late spring or early summer.
• Alstromeria colors are so diverse that you will choose your own shade without any problems. Most often they are red, yellow and pink. Some varieties have flowers or stripes.
• These plants are easily pollinated by insects.
• Most often, Alstromeria is grown on an industrial scale in greenhouses for sale, but you can decorate the garden or room with this plant.
• The fruit of the plant is a box with seeds that are crumbled around the flower when ripening.

Variety of types and varieties of alstromeria

Today in the world there are several dozen species of alstromeria, which differ in different heights of the stem, coloring colors and the peculiarities of growing. The breeders of the whole world were derived a large number of species varieties and hybrids. Since the alstromeria flower is considered a thermal-loving plant, scientists try to bring more stable varieties to our climatic conditions. Consider the most common types and varieties of Peruvian Lily.

Alstroemeria Golden (Alstroemeria Aurea)

• The natural habitat of this type of alstromeria is the highland areas of Chile.
• This is a pretty high plant, which can be 150 cm in height.
• Alstromeria golden flowers have a different color: it varies from a golden yellow shade to bright orange.
• The main feature of this type of Peruvian lily is relative frost resistance. Alstromeria Golden makes frost until minus 12 degrees.
• Thanks to the endurance, this type of plant is perfect for growing in our climatic conditions.

Brazilian alstromeria:

• It is a Brazilian view of this flower.
• It can be attributed to tall plantswhich in height can grow up to 1.5 m. Some plants reach 2 m.
• A distinctive feature of this type of alstromeria is a spear shape of the petal.
• Color painting is red or bronze.

Alstromeria Nano:

• This plant is a Peruvian view.
• Alstromeria nano is distinguished by low growth, the stalks in height reach only 10 cm.
• Flowers have a bright golden shade with black spots.
• A large number of bright colors usually appear on a small plant.

Alstromeria Blood-Flower:

• The natural habitat of this type of alstromeria is South America, namely, the territory of Chile and Peru.
• It has a rapid growth.
• The root system is represented by a rather fleshy root.
• Alstromeria Blood-Red is valued for lush flowering. On the plant simultaneously appears about 15 colors of the bright red shade.

Alstromeria Psittacina:

• The natural area of \u200b\u200bhabitat is the territory of Argentina.
• The main value can be called Flowers of unusual color. During flowering, the plant is covered with bright orange flowers with green border on the edge of petals.

Popular alstromeria varieties and hybrids:

• Alstromeria "Cosmo". This variety belongs to tall plants. I am striking the beauty of snow-white colors that thick cover all the plant.
• Sort "Alicia". Also a rather popular variety of plants. Different two-color coloring colors. Alstromeria "Alicia" blooms white and pink flowers.
• Alstromeria "Virginia". In the height, this plant reaches an average of 80 cm. Perfectly feels in light shading. Blossom begins in early June. This variety of alstromeria is blooming with large colors of white shade with a wavy edge.
• Sort "Beauty". Tall grade plant, average height from 150 cm to 170 cm. Blossom starts in spring, and with favorable conditions can bloom again. Flowers lilac, less often with a purple tint.
• Alstromeria "Harmony". A tall and powerful plant, which in height can grow an average of 160 cm. Flowers twice per season: In April and in September. Bronze shade flowers with black strokes on petals.
• Sort "Canary". Powerful plant whose height reaches 1.5 m or more. It blooms twice the season: the first time in March. And the second is in the first half of autumn. Judging by the title, the flowers have a bright canary shade with barely by-catching blackstand.
• Grade "King Cardinal". Corporate plant with rather large blonds. It is distinguished by long bloom, from the end of spring to the first frosts. Flowers with large red colors similar in shape on orchids.

Alstromeria reproduction: the most common ways

Alstromeria can be independently diluted on its site. To do this, it is necessary to decide on the method suitable for you. This plant breeds in two ways: seeds and fission of rhizomes. Both paths are distinguished by their peculiarities and difficulties, but with due attention and efforts you unconscable it without any problems. amazing plant.

Seed reproduction

• The cultivation of alstromeria from seeds is possible for species, as hybrid plants can lose their maternal signs.
• If you want to collect seeds yourself, consider that after ripening the fruit cracks and the seeds are scattered around the plant. To collect, you can wrap a sworded bud to wrap a piece of gauze so that the seeds fall there.
• Before sowing seeds of Alstromeria, it is necessary to subjected to stratification. To do this, place them in a wet fabric and put in the refrigerator at a temperature of 2-5 degrees for 1 month.
• Seed seeds need at the end of February or in early March. In this case, you will receive seedlings for landing into an open ground.
• After stratification, prepare containers with fertile soil, moisturize it and place the seeds at a depth no more than 1 cm.
• From above, the containers are covered with glass or film.
• For germination of seeds optimal temperature 18 degrees.
• Seedlings appear during the month. After the appearance, they have 3 leaves be sure to dive seedlings.
• In the open soil seedlings plant in the late spring.
• Planted alstromeries from seeds will bloom only for 3 years.

Reproduction of the division of root

• With this method, hybrid varieties of alstromeria are most often multiplied.
• A planned plant with division will bloom the next year.
• Conduct the fission of the root is necessary after flowering. However, many gardeners make it in autumn, and in spring, and in the summer.
• Gently dug the alstromeria bush. Watch that the roots of the plant are not damaged.
• Experts recommend dividing rhizome to a small number of parts, a maximum of 2-3 parts.
• Each part must have a fairly strong and powerful root system.
• Sections of sections must be treated with a special disinfectant solution or charcoal.
• Alstromeria seedlings need to land immediately after division.
• Alstromeria plants divided by this way will take quite a long time, so they need constant care.

Stages of preparation before landing Alstromeria

Alstromeria is an exotic plant, so requires a serious relationship and attention. It is important to carefully prepare before landing. To do this, choose healthy alstromeria seedlings, pick up on the site appropriate place Or find the perfect plants of a room pot. It is also important to properly prepare the soil.

Stage 1. Selection of Alstromeria varieties and seedlings

• Alstromeria is a thermal-loving plant, she needs a warm climate with soft winter. However, there are varieties that can withstand small frosts with shelter.
• Currently, breeders were bred for the middle strip.
• To buy alstromeria is best in specialized stores or agrofirms, which are professionally engaged in breeding plants.
• While buying alstromeria planting material, choose only varieties adapted to the climatic conditions of your region. A consultant can be asked about the peculiarities of growing individual varieties.
• You can acquire the seedlings of Alstromeria or its seedlings.
• Before buying, carefully inspect the seedlove. It should not be visible damage, as well as signs of diseases and pests.
• Different varieties of alstromeria have different heights, so before buying, decide on the planned garden composition. More lowered varieties are perfect for growing in containers or indoor pots.

Stage 2. Selection of Places for landing

• Alstromeria can be grown in oranges or greenhouses, as well as in the pots indoors. More frost-resistant varieties can be grown in the open ground in middle lane Russia and CIS countries.
• The low-spirited varieties, such as Alstromeria Nano, are perfectly suitable for growing in the opponents, which can be placed on the site, and to enter the loggia or greenhouse for the winter.
• Tall varieties are suitable for cultivation on flower beds and flower beds.
• For landing alstromeria, warm and sunshine are great. However, the sun should not heal too much. For full growth is better to create a light half.
• The selected area should be protected from strong winds and drafts.

Stage 3. Choice and soil preparation

• For the growth of alstromeria, weakly acidic or neutral soil is suitable.
• The soil should be light and nutritious. Skinny or clay soils are suitable.
• A landing place should be dried and well drained.
• If you have a hard soil on your area, the alstromeria will grow badly. In this case, before planting, add peat, overwhelmed manure.
• Over the day before planting the plant, the selected area is thoroughly reappeted, shry the soil and add compost.

Landing Technology Alstromeria in Open Soil

• Landing Alstromeria to open soil is carried out in spring, about May, when air and soil warm up to 20-23 degrees.
• The day before landing the seedlings will shove the soil on the selected area, as the plant prefers to grow on light ground.
• Next, it is important to properly make the landing wells that should be at a sufficient distance from each other. The root alstromeria system is very quickly growing and the plants may interfere with the neighboring.
• Landing Pits for Alstromeria should be about 60 cm in diameter and 35-40 cm in depth. Between wells, leave the distance at least 50 cm.
• On the bottom of each well, place a layer of drainage from small stones or gravel. It is necessary to prevent water stagnation in the roots of the plant.
• Next to each well add a handful of overworked compost.
• Place the plants in the pits and gently sprinkle with the soil, slightly sealing the soil with your hands.
• After planting abundantly, paint every plant with water.
• It is recommended to inspire the soil around the plant to prevent moisture evaporation and in order to preserve the looseness of the site. The mulch uses peat or dry sawdust.

Agrotechnology of growing alstromeria in open ground: Secrets and nuances of care

Alstromeria requires a certain attention and care efforts. The process of care for alstromeria includes watering, loosening, feeding and shelter for the winter. Consider the features of each process separately.

Watering Alstromeria

Alstromeria does not tolerate too risen or overwhelmed soil, so it should be carefully taken to the irregular regime. Watering the plant is needed regularly, but moderately. You should not overflow, since the root system of the plant can start rotting. Approximate scraper schedule - 1 time per week. In arid periods - 2 times. The soil around the plant should always be slightly wet, about 2 cm in depth. In case of non-compliance with the alstromerium watering mode, decorative can be lost.

Loosening and mulching

After each watering the soil around the plants, it is necessary to loosen, as Alstromeria prefers to grow on light and air soils. During loosening, remove all weeds. An important step in caring for this plant is mulching. So that the land remains loose as long as possible, the rolling circle can be filled with mulch. As a mulch, use peat, dry sawdust or bark of trees.

Podkord

The first feeding is made during the landing. This uses compost. In the future, it is necessary to regularly feed the plant to obtain lush flowering and bright foliage. Fertilizers need to be made approximately 3 times a month. Used or mineral complex fertilizers, or organic. During vegetation, it is best to use fertilizers with a large content of nitrogen. During the appearance of buds and fertilizer colors should contain phosphorus. Periodically, it is possible to plunge wood ash under the plants.

Trimming and shelter

During flowering, it is recommended to remove flashing buds. It will stimulate the growth of new and more lush flowering. Before the onset of the cold, the upper part of the plant must be trimmed, and the root system should be covered. To do this, use peat, failing foliage and laps. From above can be covered with also bypass material. In the spring, all this is removed.

Fighting diseases and pests

Alstromeria is distinguished by relative resistance to diseases and pests. However, if the rules of irrigation, the plant may be affected by gray rot. To combat it uses a solution of Fundazola or Fungicide.

The plant is sometimes amazed by slugs and caterpillars, to collect which is better manually. Against pests as a web tick, the trips are better to use special preparations - accility.

Growing Alstromeria in Teplice

• Alstromeria is most often grown in greenhouses on an industrial scale for cutting.
• Before boarding the greenhouse, carefully prepare the soil, which should consist of peat, sand, deciduous land and humus. Everything needs to be carefully overlooked.
• Also before landing alstromeria to the greenhouse, the soil can be treated with a disinfectant.
• When landing, you can use a grid that is placed on top to the surface. It is needed to support adult plants.
• Temperature in Teplice: During the growth of foliage - 15 degrees during the day and 13 at night, during the flowering of the plant - 18-20 degrees. If the plant is grown in a greenhouse constantly, in the winter the temperature should be no lower than 10 degrees.
• Care. Timely and regular watering in the greenhouse reaches a drip method. In this winter, watering should be reduced. Periodically need to loosen the soil near the plants. The feeders are brought twice a month. For this purpose, nitrogen-potash fertilizers are used. In winter, Alstromeria requires additional lighting.

Growing alstromeria at home

Alstromeria can be grown at home, but it is necessary to know some subtleties.

• The root plant of the plant is long enough, so it is necessary to choose a spacious pot. The depth should be at least 25 cm.
• Be sure to do the hole at the bottom of the pot.
• For optimal growth of alstromeria in the room, it is necessary to choose the right place. The location is perfect, where half a day shines the sun and half a day. Easy shadow.
• At home, Alstromeria water is necessary once every 3 days.
• Fertilizer Plants B. room conditions Do not require.

Using Alstromeria in Landscape Design

Alstromeria is a very beautiful and bright plant, which recently begins to be used to decorate the site.

• Alstromeria is grown for cutting in bouquets.
• The lowest varieties of this plant are perfectly suitable for the framing borders and garden tracks. Low alstromeria can be placed on flower beds next to other blooming plants.
• Tall alstromeria can be placed in the background of flowerbed or plant a group against the lawn.
• Low color flowers are often grown in containers and pots and place them on the verandas, balconies and steps.

Photo Alstromeria

You can more clearly see all the beauty and options for using alstromeria on the photo provided below.

Gorgeous bouquets of alstromeria

Alstromeria in Gord

Alstromeria is a rather exotic plant that requires attention and care. However, you should not be afraid, if all the rules are met, you will get a beautiful plant that is pleasing to all with your lush flowering.

Recently, men began to find out in flower shops and present the ladies resembling small lilies flowers - Alstromeria. Take a look at the photo - these beautiful plants It is easy to grow independently in the open ground of a moderate belt. Find out of the article subtlety to plant this culture and care for her, try to get alstromeria from seeds and enjoy it bloom every year in May and June.

Alstromeria - Brief Botanical Characteristics

The more accurate name of this plant is written through "E" - AlstroCery, since it is dedicated to the Swedish industrial Baron Claus Alstromera, who passed the botany and learned from Charles Linnei himself. it perennial herbs, prone to the formation of juicy tubers. Their homeland is Andes, so these flowers are often called "Peruvian lilies" or "Inca lilies".

Alstromeria has no relation to real lilies, this is a completely different family of plants. Them an interesting feature It is the twisting of the cuffs, why the leaves are drawn to the sky by the underside.

Alstromeria - Original flower for garden

Alstromeria flowers consist of six petals of uneven color: with stains or longitudinal strokes. The petals of external and inner circles are often painted in different ways, which gives breeders the ability to display varieties and hybrids of the set of shades.

Council. When compiling bouquets in a pair to Alstromeria, pick the flowers of similar shape, but opposite color. Excellent combination will give bright yellow varieties and purple irises.

Like most orchids, Call and Hibiscus, Alstromeria does not have a distinguishable smell man, which is important for hypersensitive persons. The only drawback of culture is that in the cutting too quickly falling her petals. In addition, the juice of the plant can cause skin irritation.

What varieties and hybrids pay attention

Of the more than a hundred species of alstromeria, about half is introduced into the culture: clove, Peruvian, golden, bloody-flower, ligatu and others. They embarrass well with each other, giving though fruitless for seeds, but very beautiful forms. Top hybrids Alstromeries belong to one of three groups:

• The ligatu is the hybrids in itself the ligatum, bloody-flower and golden, they are very beautiful, but die after the first blossom, which means the annual purchase of expensive seedlings;

• Dr. Salter - very large striped flowers on high stems, the plant is durable and spectacular, used in cutting;
• dutch hybrids - differ large flowers with characteristic contrasting stains on petals.

Low alstromeria is grown in rooms as a potted plant. Among the destructive pink Sarah, snow-white with brownish camilla strokes, sandy Inca Ice, yellow with staines of Salmon ELLA color stains.

For open soil, tall varieties are more suitable, such as Mozart, Indigo, Primadonna, Regina. Their appointment is to decorate the garden along with roses, peonies, spirits. If the flowers are needed for bouquets, the same varieties will fit perfectly in the greenhouse.

Attention! In the language of color Alstromeria means confirmation of strong friendship, the wish of good luck and prosperity.

Dilution of alstromeries on its site

This culture can be multiplied by two ways: the seeds and the division of the tuber. It should only remember that hybrid varieties either do not give seeds, or their descendants do not reproduce the beauty of their parents, therefore, only the second way is suitable for them. The separation of alstromeria seeds occurs in February and includes the following operations:

• prepare the land acidified by the upper peat;
• wet it either shed a weak solution of manganese;
• put in the sowing capacity for clay drainage and moisturize;
• seeds slightly pressed into the soil and sprinkle;
• capacity wrap in polyethylene and put in the bottom box of the refrigerator for a month.

Alstromeria seedlings

All this time, the seeds will undergo the strategy of the stratification required for the subsequent cultivation in the open soil. To avoid the appearance of mold and posting, they ventilate them twice a day. After four weeks of the "captives", not unfolding the package, put in a warm place with a shower. Do not forget about systematic ventilation. Shoots will have to wait up to a month, only after that it will be possible to remove the film.

At the age of several real leaves, the seedlings are divened to individual cups, and after a few weeks they get ready-made seedlings. It can be used in an open and closed soil, but it will bloom alstromeria from seeds only for 2-3 years.

To obtain vegetative offspring at the end of flowering, tubers dig up, cut into parts containing at least 5 kidneys each and searched. Blossoms can be expected for the next year.

Attention! With the separation of tubers, do not forget to sit down the cuts with crowded coal, it will protect the juicy fabrics from the population of bacteria.

Alstromeria in the apartment and garden: Care Subtleties

In the open soil, the tubers are planted into the ground to a depth of about 15 cm, therefore, the soil must be exploded on the bayonet shovel. Too heavy ground is squeezed with sand and compost to increase its fertility and prevent stagnation of water. Water if necessary, feed the complex fertilizer once a month.

An interesting feature of Alstromeria is the cessation of flowering when the soil overheating (over +22) and air (over +28). For this reason, the plant should be placed under a slight shading, and the soil to mulch the peat layer is 3-4 cm.

Alstromeria on flowerbed

Some varieties can drive out the flowerons with a height of more than a meter, which the manufacturer warns on the seed packaging label. So that such stems do not break under the weight of flower beauty, over flowerumba (bed) with alstroemeria, stretch the largest grid. A fishing or volleyball network of green is suitable: it will not be noticeable among the leaves.

The world of flora is diverse, and for this reason, choosing a flower for themselves, it is difficult to stop at some one form. After all, there are many unusual and long-flowing specimens, which is not so difficult to care for.

But most often people prefer the varieties of colors, the peculiarities of the care of which are clear.

However, there are plants fascinating by themselves, but in the process of their cultivation there may be a number of difficulties. Such flowers should be attributed to Alstromeria, which is no less beautiful than the rose. With some efforts, this flower of Incas will decorate your site.

general information

Alstromeria is Rhizome perennial herbaceous plant. You can buy it in a specialized store. In nature grows in Chile, Peru.

Alstromeria is still well known. Inca called her a plant of the gods and talked about her magic properties. Now this flower is called a plant of friendship, good luck, wealth, prosperity. Externally, he resembles Lily, Lily.

The main characteristics of the flower are as follows:

How to prepare for landing

Here is important proper preparation. It will be necessary to choose healthy seedlings for landing, decide on the site on the site or select the desired room pot. The correct preparation of soil is of great importance.

1. In greenhouses, greenhouses, at home it is possible to grow alstromeria. Claus-resistant species can be seated in open ground.
2. Low varieties are suitable for growing in containers placed on the plot. In a cold, the flower should be entered in heat.
3. For flower beds and flower beds, you should choose tall views.
4. A landing place should be warm and sunny, but it is advisable to choose a half.
5. The selected area should not be drafts, strong winds.

1. The soil must be neutral or weakly acid (sandy, clay suitable), the soil is nutritious and easy.
2. Before planting a plant, you should prepare a place: drain, dry it.
3. Previously per day before planning alstromeria, the place must be properly prepared: to switch, explode, pour compost.

How to plant a plant in open ground

Should do it in the last month of springWhen the air temperature is at least 20 degrees. It is necessary to make holes for landing at a distance of half the minimum. The depth of the wells should not be 35 cm., But not more than 40, the diameter is about 60 cm.

At the bottom of the wells should be put a drainage layer: fine gravel or stones. After that, all the fots need to add a spindy compost. Putting a flower into a hole, it is necessary to clean it with the soil gently. After landing, abundant watering is recommended.

Features of growing plants in the open soil

The flower needs attention and special care, including loosening, watering, feeding, shelter for the winter.

Features of watering

Alstromeria does not like the convergence and dryness. Watering flowers is necessary moderately, but adhering to regularity. The main thing is not to fill the plant, the roting of the root system did not begin.

Just once a week doing wateringAnd in arid weather, the quantity of them must be increased to two to 7 days. The soil around the flower should always be slightly wet to a couple of centimeters in depth.

Features of loosening and mulching

Watering the plant, the soil must be exploded. At the same time it is necessary to get rid of all weed herbs. Mulching is an important stage in caring for this flower. Therefore, the base of the trunk is poured peat, bark, dry sawdust.

A few words about feeding

First feeding - Compost is brought when landing. Next, feed the plants must be regularly three times a month. For this apply organic or mineral fertilizers. During the growing season, it is necessary to fecturing the mixtures containing a large amount of nitrogen. During flowering, apply fertilizers with phosphorus. Periodically, it is possible to feed wood ash.

How to trim and strengthen the plant

During the flowering period, you should remove the shock. Thus, more lush flowering and growth of new buds can be achieved.

In front of the cold, cropping the top of the flower and the shelter of the root system. For the latter, the laps are used, peat facing foliage. From above, you can put another observer material. In the spring, all this will need to remove.

How to deal with pests, disease

Alstromeria flowers are relatively resistant to pests, diseases. But if you do not comply with the watering recommendations, it is possible to infect the plant with a gray rot. Fung with a solution of fungicide or foundazole.

Ability to defeat the flower caterpillars, slugs. These pests must be collected by hand. If the plant appeared on the plant, spider mites, then it is necessary to use accuters.

How to grow alstromeria in greenhouse conditions

Before planting plants, the soil must be appropriately prepared and overheat. Important: In the soil there must be peat, humus, sand, leafy land. Before planting plants, the soil disinfection can be carried out by treating it with a special means.

When landing it is convenient to use the grid, it must be put on top of the earth. The grid will help to support already growing plants.

It is important to withstand temperature mode . Then, when the foliage grows during the day there should be 15 degrees, at night - 13. During the flowering period, the optimal temperature is from 18 to 20 degrees. If plants are grown round year, In the cold season in the greenhouse, the temperature should not be descended below 10 degrees.

Watering in the greenhouse produced a drip method. IN winter Watering needs to be reduced. Near the plants must regularly loose soil. Supporting nitrogen-potash fertilizers is also needed, make it twice a month. In winter, additional lighting is needed.

How to grow alstromeria in the apartment

It is quite possible such recommendations should be followed:

When growing alstromeria, the flower needs to pay care and attention. If, when growing alstromeria, landing and leaving, adhere to all the rules and recommendations described above, then this exotic plant will delight your view with its beautiful blossom.

Some types of elegant colors are grown for decorative decoration Garden, and some - exclusively for cutting. Good option To decorate the flower and receiving long-uninterested bouquets is Alstremeria. Spectacular flowers Different shades create excellent compositions in the garden, and luxurious bouquets of these colors are able to preserve in the fresh state to 2 weeks.

Alstremeria, flower creating mood!

What is this amazing plant - Alstremeria? Motherland Alstremeria - South America, and in our land she fell quite recently, even a few years ago she was not in the arsenal of our flowerflowers. The name of the South American plant was in honor of Karl Alstremer, who discovered his Swedish botany and patron. This plant is called differently: Alstromeria, "Peruvian Lilia", "Lilia Incov".

Alstremeria refers to perennial herbatous plants. In his homeland in the wild there are more than 50 species, and only a few of them grow in culture.

Alstremeria forms lush bush, whose stalks are very gentle and can grow high to 1 meter. On the tops of the stems are located bright flowerscollected in large inflorescences. Externally, the flowers resemble the usual lily or orchids, but because of the collisional pattern and attractive form, they are very distinguished among the other flowering garden inhabitants.

Alstremeria looks spectacular against the background of high green shrubs and creates excellent compositions in combination with, and. If you want to raise the mood, look at the flowering garden!

How to propagate alstremeria?

Modifying Alstremeria can be divided into rhizomes and seeds. Alstremer's bushes are able to quickly grow up and you can absolutely harmful to the plant to dig a part of the bush with sleeping kidneys and put on the same depth.

If you provide watering, then plants are usually quickly mastered in a new place and continue their growth. You can only share the bushes in adult plants, as the young after the transplant will be long and sick.

If you decide to grow alstremeria from seeds, consider that the seed material must be stratified, that is, the pretreatment is cold.

For this, the seeds are sown in a small container and placed in a plastic bag, and then sent to storage to the cool room, where the temperature should be within + 2-5 degrees. Store crops in such a state for 25-28 days. After the end of the stratification, the cubics with crops are transferred to a warm place.

Shortly after the end of the stratification, shoots may appear, but usually they are not very friendly. Some seeds ride on the 10th day, and some required for a whole month. If you sit in the seeds of Alstremeria immediately in the ground, then there are no blooms no earlier than on the 3rd year.

You can grow alstremeria ensure, seeding seeds in containers at the end of February. Then blooming plants can be expected on the 2nd year. To prepare a lightweight substrate consisting of a turf soil and peat mixture. Seeds slightly suprate, moisturize and cover transparent glass. Place the container closer to natural lighting. After 7-9 days, shoots appear. All that is needed for them is ventilating and watering.

Locking Alstremeria in soil and care

An intentional and hardened seedlings are planted into the ground in the late spring or at the very beginning of the summer, when there are no morning frosts. Place in the garden for Alstremeria choose open, sunny, but away from drafts. A good landing soil will be a mixture of 2 parts of the sheet and 1st part of the turf soil.

Despite the unpretentiousness of Alstremeria still requires regular care. The soil around the bush must be constantly made, moisturize and remove weeds. On hot days, the roots should be closed, it will protect them from overheating in the sun.

During the formation of buds and blossoms, Alstremeria needs. For this, complex fertilizers not containing nitrogen are better suited.

In contrast to other garden crops, Alstremeria is not very susceptible to disease. Most often, the plant is amazed by gray rot. This happens during the abundant precipitation, when the roots are absorbed excess moisture and begin to rot. Such moments of gardeners should be provided in advance and provide a good drainage root system. To protect the plant from diseases at least once for the season produce a prophylactic spraying of fungicides.

Alstremeria Plant is thermal-loving and very afraid of low temperatures. Being in the open soil, it can successfully carry the winter only in those regions where the mild climate.

In order for the plant to prepare for wintering, in the middle of the autumn, they cut off all overhead part of the bushes, and the roots are well sprinkled with fallen leaves, covered with a film and a layer of straw. In the middle strip, where more harsh conditions and strong frosts, the roots of the plant on the winter are digging and retained to spring in the cellar.