Begonia - This is a room long-term plant with a large, beautiful foliage and flowers of the most different shape, which blooms in summer and winter.

It is a plant from America, Africa and Southeast Asia. More than 900 types of begonias are known.

Consider the main varieties and their names with the photo.

Classification

Begonia divided into three main groups:

• decorative-blooming;
• decorative deciduous;
• shrub.

Honors of the group of decorative and flowering or tubegon is the presence of bright simple or terry flowers. Luxury decorative flowers Begonias, which are externally similar to carnations, roses, peonies or camellia, reach in diameter 25 - 30 cm. The plant begins to bloom in the spring-autumn period.

This group is unpretentious and can grow perfectly in the shade, although it is a light-affiliated plant. Such begonias are moisture, optimal temperatures for their growth are considered + 200C.

Unlike the tuber decorative and deciduous It does not have such beautiful colors. But it has a rich lush foliage of the most diverse shape and painting. The plants of this group also bloom, but, unlike the previous group, their flowers are smaller and not remarkable.

This species is actively growing in bright lighting and moisthed. The temperature in the room is necessary to be at least + 160s.

Bogonies shrubs can reach 3 meters in growth, have huge leaves, but the flowers in diameter reach only a pair of centimeters. The temperature of the content of such a group of plants from +20 to +25. Bush needs trimming once every 2 years.

Views, photos and titles with a brief description

All varieties of this plant are also divided into garden and indoor. To garden:

• • Begonia Sadovaya - this is a perennial plant that grows small bushes and reaches a height of up to 25 - 30 cm, has many small colors;
  • Senator (Ambassador) - Lives one year, has a lush foliage and a bright palette of small flowers;

• • Bolivian - annual begonia, flowers of the bell-shaped form, in diameter 6 - 7 cm. The height of the shrub is 35 cm. Ideal for large hanging baskets and pots;

• • Elegant — many years of appearance, 15 - 20 cm high. It has bright green foliage and shiny snow-white and pink flowers. Flowers abundantly within 3 - 4 months. Heat-loving and almost not amazed by diseases or pests;

• • Diadem - It has a reprehensive stem and large asymmetric olive leaves with silver spots. Flowers of pale rose color. The height of the plant is an average of 60 cm;

• • Wedge-shaped - It has a short stem and long wedge-shaped leaves from the bottom red, and from above silver. Blooms with modest white flowers;
  • Cuffs - One of the most beautiful begones with creeping stem. It has light green leaflets that are slightly publisted at the edges. The distinction of the cuff from other species is the presence of bright red growing on the veins from the bottom of the leaf plate.

Upstairs, such growers form a rosette resembling a collar. Flowers look like a loose and very beautiful brush formed from small bright pink flowerflowers.

To room begonias (photos and titles with plant description) include the following types:

• • Begonia room - refers to the Bemponia family and has more than 2000 hybrids, the differences between the trembling shades of flowers;
  • Anita - It has a foliage of greenish brown. There are many small red flowerflowers, which are drained into one scarlet cloud. Loves humidity and blooms well in winter;
  • Baladin - Plant is similar to the view of the anita. It has lush foliage and small bright flowers. Grows at a temperature not higher than +20;

• • White - Plant with white buds, tree stem and border sheets, which are covered with oval silver spots on top. Sheet plates are asymmetrical, elongated, with pointed edges and smooth. The tops are covered with a layer of wax;
  • Bever - It has small bright green leaves, sowed along the edges, single white-pink flowers. The compact plant has a creeping rhizome and a height of 15 - 20 cm;

• • Bottle - This species is not very common, it blooms abundantly and has a lush green foliage. Such a bush reaches a height of no more than 20 cm;

• • Winter - This species is obtained as a result of crossing BEGONIA SOCOTRANA and BEGONIA DREGEI. Such a hybrid blooms in winter with small pinkish or white flowers;

• • Crap - It is a bush up to two meters high. Luxurious barded leaves with silver specks. Attracts large flowers of pink color;

• • Festa — herbate plant With thick shiny leaves of greenish-red. It has large colors with gentle pink color;

• • Go go - indoor plant with a height of up to 25 cm with beautiful terry flowers of various color and lush leaflets;

• • Illuminesian - one of the varieties of bulbous begonias with flowers with a diameter of up to 8 cm. Has hanging stems up to 80 cm long. Flowers lush and very heat-loving;

• • Dimetris - It has texture leaves with wavy edges shrewd into the shell. At the base sheet light colorand on the tips - darker;

• • Yellow - half-handed plant. It has large oval leaves with fine-grained edges. Blooms with big yellow-orange flowers;

• • Credder - Kustoid begonia with fluffy leaves, on top of green, and from the bottom of pink. It has small flowers;

• • Metal - Begonia with gear-powered olive-colored olive leafs with metal glitter. Flowers lush pink flowers;

• • Mix - consists of lush foliage and terry colors of the most diverse color;

• • Non-stop - this is dwarf view With bright terry inflorescences and green leaves. Is an annual plant;

• • Snail - This type of 2 parts of the base near the deciduous plate, which are very twisted and find each other. Dark green leaves with a silver pattern in the form of curls;

• • Chanson - ampel with terry flowers of red, white or yellow-colored with a diameter of 5 cm;
  • Lotomovooid - has round smooth red-brown leaves and a bit of non-sparkling flowers;

• • Pink - It has small leaves and plenty of flowers of pink, red or white.

Despite the tremendous varieties of begonia species is a light-affiliated plant that feels well at a temperature of +20 and loves moisture.

Varieties and varieties of begonia room and garden: video and slideshow from photos with beautiful specimens.

Begonia is a beautiful plant, it is used to decorate the gardens, parks, squares, love to grow it at home. This flower belongs to the numerous family of Bemponia. This gene has 900 species found in wildlife, and about 2000 derived hybrid samples. The plant received its name thanks to the target of the Becona, describing it at the end of the distant 17th century. As a decorative flower, the begonia began to be used only after 100 years.

History of Begonias

Michel Beyon described it on the Antilles. Several decades later described the everwelling begonia from Brazil, then the Royal from the Industan Peninsula, after which - the tube from South America. They served as the basis for the emergence of modern varieties. First, it is wide applied in decorative purposes - She was exclusively a greenhouse flower, then there were varieties that could withstand weather whims.

Worldwide today has a huge variety of hybrid forms and varieties of this culture.

Depending on decorative qualities, all bendies are classified as follows:

1. Decorative-blooming.
2. Decorative deciduous.

Among the most popular species is highlighted with a tubing begonia. Its flowers of extraordinary beauty and brightness, and this is combined with unpretentious care.

In nature, the plant prefers the wet climate of the tropics and subtropics. Chooses shady places, but you can meet at an altitude of 4000 meters above the sea, in the mountains and arid slopes.

Variety of species and flowers forms

Begonia can be a small herbaceous plant, not exceeding 3 cm, as well as a rather high shrub. Some species do not have a stem, others - have only one sheet. The leaves have different shades of green, the reverse side happens monotonous or stained and stained patterns. Flowers shake a variety of warm gamma.

Begonia blooms very abundantly and brightly. Her luxury flowers look like roses, camellia, daffodils, carnations. The elegant diverse flowers will decorate the summer garden from the beginning of summer until September. If the plant is in the room, then flowering time increases - Begonia blooms from the end of spring to late autumn. How to care for begonia at home?

Begonia. Care at home, photo

Begonias grown at home, depending on the care, can bloom both in the warm period of the year and in winter. Decorative-blossoming species are characterized by the beauty of the resulting flowers, while decorative-deciduous - spectacular coloring and shape of the leaves, are lowered, while the resulting flowers do not have a decorative value. The photo presents instances from the same group.

Lighting and temperature

Indoor plant prefers to grow with bright light. The most needed in it are blooming samples. However, in the world, the plant should be dialed from the active Sun, since making it, you can prevent burns. Decorative and deciduous varieties need abnormal light, placing the flower follows the eastern or western windowsill.

Begonia flower loves heat, in the warm season you need to maintain air temperature at around 22 degrees, in winter the air should warm up at least 15-18 degrees.

Air humidity, watering and feeding

Room flower care implies the creation of a specific microclimate. Since the plant is tropical, he needs high humidity, but specialists spraying are not recommended. Since falling on the leaves, water provokes the appearance of brown spots. To raise moisture, creating the necessary begonia microclimate, you should build the following construction. Put a flower on an inverted tray, which place in a more volumetrid, the remaining space put the cerazyt. Constantly watch its humidity, which will provide the necessary humidity of the air around Begonias.

In the summer, in hot weather you need to arrange abundant drinking. It should be monitored so that there is no water stagnation in neither in the pallet or in the pot itself. Water outstanding water, when 1.5 cm of the earth coma was already dried from the previous watering. In winter, watering is reduced. The tuber types do not watered in winter at all, since they have a period of sleep, they are placed in peat.

After the bedroom flower bloody blooms, it should be done. Fertilizers contribute 2 times a month. Decorative and deciduous species are suitable for nitrogen, which affects the growth of leaves. Decorative-blooming instances fertilizers, in which this component is located, do not watered, as he bashes blossom.

Begonia flower transplant

Soil for indoor flower is purchased in a specialized store or done on their own. To do this, you will need:

1. At the bottom of the pot, put drainage from ordinary sand.
2. Half a pot fall asleep leafy ground.
3. Add one to one mixture of peat and chernozem.

The soil should be prepared correctly, as this will affect the growth and health of Begonias.

Begonia care is made with a periodic transplant, it is done as needed. If the roots stick out of the drain hole, then the time of transplant came In a more spacious container. Plant transplant, as a rule, in the early spring period. It is necessary to take a begonia gently get out of the pot, clean the root from the ground and put into a solution of manganese. After purification and disinfection of the roots, the parts of them are cut off.

Reproduction

Begonia room breeding three ways, namely:

• Leaf cuttings
• Stem
• Dividing bush.

Each type of begonia has its own propagation features, so they need to be considered with them, otherwise the plant does not fit. For example, a tuber's tube uses seeds and tubers.

Transplantation and reproduction This type is carried out in such a sequence:

1. In the autumn period, tubers get out of the ground.
2. Crop the leaves.
3. Clean the roots from the earth coma.
4. Place the tuber in peat so that it does not breathe.
5. The temperature is maintained about 10 degrees.

The tubeny appearance will grow well after the transplantation, if this procedure is carried out in the period from February to May.

Escape will appear from the seed if they sow them into a pot, filled with land and sand, it should be watered moderately. Seeds germinate very slowly, the growth and roots will be prompted about the process.

Diseases and pests

Often, begonia suffers from the fungal disease from the re-fulfillment of moisture - mildew. In order to prevent the development of the disease on time to periodically carefully examine the core and lower leaves. These parts of the plant most susceptible to rot and mildew. If you discovered this problem, it should be immediately reduced by watering and remove the affected areas of the plant. This will prevent the spread of fungus throughout the plant.

Thus, begonia is a grateful home flowerIf the plant is correctly careed. If you grow decoratively deciduous varieties, then you can see the creation of green corners, where the beauty of the begonia leaves will be completely powerful. And abundantly and effectively blooming samples will bring brightness into your life and will give a lot of pleasant minutes.

Flower Begonia

The most popular decorative deciduous and decorative and flowering plant is Begonia. It absorbs poisonous substances perfectly, helps purify the bronchi. In addition, the flower contributes to creating a good mood. How to care for begonia at home?

How to care for begonia

Today there are more than 900 varieties and types of flower, about 2000 hybrids. All cultures for growing are divided into 2 groups - blooming (tuber, bush, evergreen) and deciduous. Caring for begonia at home simple and unassuming. The plant does not need a frequent transplant and a certain temperature. In order for the flower to be able to beat a few times, you should follow certain rules:

• moisturize daily soil in severe heat;
• create an optimal temperature;
• the pot must be put on a saucer with peat and periodically moisten it;
• water in summer 2 times in 5 days;
• feed the plant should be necessary every 2 weeks after the moment of flowering;
• reduce winter watering to a minimum.

The most popular blooming view of the plant is a begonia elastiore, which is characterized by the duration of flowering, a large variety of shades. The plant under proper conditions can bloom at least all year round is almost continuous. The flower loves the light, although the straight rays of the sun are not able to withstand, so it is necessary to put a pot on the north window. If you have ELATIOR Begonia - home care should be the following:

• unacceptable accommodation near the entrance door;
• a loose breathable primer will be required;
• unacceptable overlap;
• it is better that the transplant is made one month after purchase;
• it is necessary daily spraying with warm water.

Begonia Rex.

The hybrid species of the family is Begonia Rex or Royal, comes from India. A small fleshy stalk plant was covered with reddish bristles. Large leaves, pointed, asymmetrical, have a gear edge. Rex does not require special conditions, but it is necessary to preserve a bright color:

• use the soil with medium acidity;
• avoid water stagnation;
• choose a wide pot with drainage holes;
• water regularly and moderately accumulated water;
• put a plant on a western window with scattered sunlight.

The subspecies of tuberous plants - ampel begonia, is often used for vertical landscaping. Sweet shoots 50 cm long, as a rule, are covered with a variety of raspberry, white, yellow, orange colors. So that the plant is well blooming, it is necessary:

• place the flower in the sun, but so that the rays are scattered, and not straight;
• abundantly and regularly water the pot;
• watch that the soil remains a weakness, i.e. constantly enter nitrogen fertilizers;
• watering closer to autumn you need to gradually reduce to moderate;
• to ventilate the room.

Begonia coral

Such a perennial plant like Begonia Coral, capable of achieving room conditions In the height of 90 cm and 50 cm in width. This species has pink flowers, straight naked stem, leaves - green with silver splashes. To beautifully flowering plant It felt perfectly, it should be in the soil, passing moisture and air. Also necessary:

• choose the right durable pot (better buy clay);
• in the summer, it is plentifully, regularly water;
• avoid straight rays of the sun, only in the winter should be exhibited flower pot on the window, because The lack of light will cause the fusion of leaves;
• to maintain humidity it is necessary to spray air around the plant.

A variety of leafy plants is a phista or begonia. The flower has a short green stem, long smooth leaves, which are on the inside of the red. With faithful care, a bush plant can be. Flower is necessary:

• provide compost land for landing;
• reduced watering in winter to once every 10 days;
• in the summer periodically need air around the pot spray with water;
• find a place in a house with a scattered bright light.

Begonia Tiger

Room plant - Begonia Tiger - attracts attention to its compactness and beauty. Like Borschevikol, it belongs to the decorative group and is valued for the uniqueness of its leaves. White small flowers appear only in winter, some flowerflowers prefer to remove them, because They do not bear aesthetic value. The plant is not capricious, but there are features that help the flower feel comfortable:

• to leave the leaves, the vase must be placed on a pallet with a wet clay;
• the air temperature should be in winter +18, in the summer - no more than 22;
• you should avoid direct rays of the sun, it is better to place a pot on the northern window;
• it is necessary to carry out watering as the land drying down, while water should be warm outstanding.

The fascinating Begonia Mason is considered the most beautiful representative of the decorative-deciduous species. On its heart-shaped terry leaves is an image of a five-pale dark cross. In the summer and spring, small flowers of the emerald shade appear on the bush. To the plant be comfortable, it is necessary:

• protect it from drafts;
• systematically water, moisturize the soil;
• follow the drying of the soil;
• provide a tree with thick scattered light;
• follow the moisture does not hit the leaves;
• create additional care with artificial lighting.

Begonia Cleopatra

A lover of scattered saturated lighting of Cleopatra Begonia or Maple American has an olive leaves and a straight branching stem. As collar and bullshit, this plant does not tolerate dry air and excessive irrigation. For proper development, the bush should be regularly rotated so that the parties receive uniform light. Care rules:

• the plant does not make a stagnant moisture, because can burn the entire root system;
• water should be watered only with warm water;
• Cleopatra loves the crude atmosphere, but it does not endure moisture on the leaves.

Begonia - reproduction

Many gardeners are often wondering how to multiply begonia and grow it? The planting of the plant is carried out by tubers and seeds, spread out in a vegetative way - the division of the bush, stalks of stems and leaves. The most common reproduction is shilling. This method is used in spring and summer: the stem cutlets should be at least 7 cm, the planting material immediately after the cut should be planted into a moistened substrate. Container with cuttings put in a dark place. After 60 days, the plant is rooted and can be seeded.

To multiply tuber types, you need to take tubers or seeds. For this:

• on the autumn, the tubers should be taken out of the ground;
• trim all sheet;
• clear roots;
• put purified tubers in peat;
• temperature mode Must be approximately 11 degrees.

Begonia - Diseases

• Puffy dew. At the same time on the leaves arises white flagwhich is constantly growing. The flower can even start reset leaves. Causes of the occurrence: Low air humidity, high temperature.
• Gray rot. Leaves are covered with watery, sticky gray spots. Over time, they begin to twist and rot. Causes: Too abundant watering, high temperature, humidity.

How to water begonia

Like any subtropical plants, Begonia needs a big humidity, although simultaneously it does not tolerate the stagnant water. To provide optimal conditions For the growth of the flower, you need to know how to water begonia:

• it is impossible to spray the leaves, because water can cause the appearance of brown spots;
• special humidifier should be applied;
• in winter, near the flower you can put a bowl with water;
• watering plants should be carried out evenly with water, in the morning or in the evening every 3 days;
• in winter and autumn, the intensity of watering should be reduced, as a rule, up to once a week.

How to plant begonia

Many flower flowes are interested in how to plant begonia, so that she passed on. For this room flower, it will necessarily need nutrient soil (2 parts of the leaf land, one part of the black soil and peat). Grow flower from seeds - troublesome, so it is better to take the tubers. For this you need:

• put on the bottom the pot layer of river coarse sand;
• half the tank fill the leaf ground;
• from above pour a mixture of chernozem and peat;
• to plant tubers in the soil is necessary by the convex side;
• watered moderately;
• when the kidneys appear, you can split the tubers on the part and pour out sections with charcoal.

How to trim the begonia

Beginner flowers do not always know why and how to cut begonia. As a rule, this procedure is carried out to improve flowering and preserve the proportions between the crown and the root system. In addition, if it does not make a trim, the leaves will be less, an attractive appearance will disappear. Rules cutting the plant:

• when the flower stems reach 8 cm, it is necessary to produce first circumcision;
• the procedure is carried out with a sharp knife, it is impossible to use scissors, because They can injure bush;
• to speed up healing and avoid rotting, the location of the cut should be treated with wood ash.

How to transplant begonia

The cultivation of begonia will not require special skills from flowerflowers, it is only necessary to know certain rules of watering, temperature regime and when the plant must be replant. As a rule, the transplant of Begonias is carried out once every three years in early March. For this procedure, you will need to purchase a new pot that must be greater than the previous 2 cm. Rules of transplant:

• the plant must be achieved neatly from the substrate;
• clear roots from the ground;
• put for an hour in a container with a weak solution of manganese;
• remove patients areas;
• at the bottom of the pot lay the layer of clay, to pour a rough sand from above;
• next to the center put the plant and carefully root soil mixture;
• after transplanting, the flower needs a rich watering.

How to keep begonia in winter

If you correctly refer to the storage of the plant in the offseason, it will delight with your bloom not one year. How to keep the tube begonia in winter? After all, this species is the most demanding content. With the onset of cold weather, the plant is immersed in the state of rest. Flower Preservation Rules:

• it is not recommended at this time to transplant the plant;
• watering should be reduced;
• once a day, air is needed near the flower to spray with water, but at the same time so that the drops do not accidentally fall into the leaves;
• on a sunny day for several hours, the plant must be set on the window.

Video: Begonia - Splitting sheet

This is the real queen of the window sill. Refers to the genus Beonatium. Motherland - South Africa. Natural conditions - high-mountainous areas, rainforest. Flowers are large, reaching the tuber in diameter up to 13 cm, and in the ever-drying up to 4 cm. Color varied: red, white, pink and many others. For proper care Blossoms are long - from April to October.

Flower is not capricious in care. He needs a scattered light, frequent but moderate watering, with all this plant does not like spraying.

Miscellaneous, differ incorrect form. Districted bright color. The fetus is represented by a box with bright seeds. A perennial herbaceous plant is actively used in folk medicine.

Growing and care

Selection of space and temperature

Optimal choice - windows overlooking the eastern or western side. Blooming species require more sunlight. In the heat create an artificial shadow, otherwise burns are possible. The most favorable temperature regime: in summer time from 21 to 22 degrees, in winter 18-19 degrees.

Systematic ventilation requires, but the scenic beauty does not tolerate the scenic beauty. From them she can dump the foliage or fade. Decoratively deciduously feel well with the scattered light. In winter, it is important to provide a plant with additional lighting. Excellent helpers - daylight lamps.

The lack of light can be understood by excessive green mass. The flower begins to stretch up and flowering can, and stop at all.

Soil for flower

It is necessary nutritious. You can purchase it in a specialized store or mix yourself. In order to prepare it use the black soil and peat in equal amounts, and 2 times more leaf land. The drainage is used as coarse river sand. A leafy land is poured upon it, and on top of peat and chernozem.

Choosing a pot

A suitable pot - half of the success of flower

Preference is given to a wide container of natural materials, with a variety of drainage holes. Too spacious packaging does not fit. In it, Begonia will suffer from the convergence, which will negatively affect the flowering period.

Watering and humidity

Tropical resident needed frequent but moderate watering and high humidity. It is important to closely monitor the state of the soil. Stagnation moisture causes root rotting. Spraying do not applyIt causes the appearance of brown spots on the foliage. Therefore, you can use a mechanical humidifier. On hot days and in the winter, when the heating devices include, the pot put on the pallet with the clamzite, which and pour water. Surplus from it pour. It helps protect the root system from excessive humidification and create favorable conditions. Applied water purified, estimated.

Invalid cold moisture, it is better to use room temperature. For the tube begonia from December to February, watering stops completely. The most suitable ravage schedule: from June to August, abundant irrigated every 2 days (if the temperature is abnormally high, then we will admit moderate daily); From mid-October to early December, moisturizing is significantly reduced and occurs as the land drying.

Farrel for the plant

Timely and competent use of nutrients - a guarantee of health of culture. The period of feeding begins with the appearance of buds. Special complexes for flowering potted plants make twice a month. When forming the zinc, it is recommended to use phosphoric and potash fertilizers.

Decorative deciduous species require nitrogen substances. Adding into liquid organic fertilizers You can achieve more magnificent and prolonged flowering.

Pruning - is it necessary?

For potted bending is not needed. You can remove the sworded flowers. It will give the opportunity for other buds to bloom more lush. So that the plant does not spend strength cut and the seed box.

Neighborhood - as an important element of the right care

For full bloom and growth requires space. Too close cluster flower Gorshkov On one window negatively affects the decorative qualities of the plant.

Peresanzing flower

It is necessary to be carried out in March, every 2-3 years for an adult individual. Signal about the need to change the pot serves a root system that does not fit in the container. The new vessel is slightly different from the previous one - by 2-3 cm in diameter. From the soil, the bustice is pulled out gently so as not to damage the roots.

Earthwood kom gently shake. After that, the roots should be disinfected in a weak solution of manganese (just soak for 1 hour). After that, you need to carefully examine them for rotting, diseases or pests. If necessary, affected fragments remove.

If the pot is new, then the first layer is ceramzite, the cooler sand is poured on top. A plant is installed on it, and the roots fall asleep soil. The process is completed with abundant irrigation.

Pests and diseases

Decorative decrease

Non-compliance with the rules for care immediately affects the appearance of the pet. If it drops buds or leaves, it is important to change the scrupter, and moisturizing. This signals the lack of water and dry air. Does blossom start? Multiple reasons can contribute to this:

• incorrectly selected temperature regime,
• meager or abundant watering,
• drafts
• lack of sunlight.

Rota and mildew

The oversupply of moisture or spraying with the help of the pulverizer will attract these unpleasant diseases. You can fight with them without chemicals. It is enough to give a soil to dry, and remove contaminated parts.

and

Custom tick - can cause significant harm to the plant

These "uninvited guests" feed on begonia juice. This is the basis of their diet. Of folk remedies Fight with them The most famous is a soap solution of tobacco. But more success can be achieved by using insecticides.

Flower breeding

Seeds

Simple, easy and effective method. At the end of winter, they are sighable into a loose substrate, without deepening into it. It is fairly uniformly distributed over the surface and spray with water. Each plate is covered with a film (to preserve humidity) and transferred to warm and bright room. A spraying or pallet with pebbles are used as irrigation, which pour fluid.

The first shoots will appear after 4 weeks, the coating immediately removes. Pick after formation of at least 4 leaves into separate cups. After 7-8 weeks you can transplant in constant vase.

Upon compliance with the rules for the care, you can achieve flowering in the same year.

Cherenca

Each chopped cutlets should have a 3-4 leaflet. Slices are mandatory sprinkled with chopped activated carbon to avoid infection. For rooting, a special substrate is used: sheet and peat ground, sand, peat in equal parts.

Vessel storage room choose warm, with good lighting and reliable protection from drafts. Watering is needed moderate, so that the upper layer of the Earth managed to die. For rooting, it is permissible to use water. Root system It is formed within a month.

How to choose a healthy plant in the store

If there is no desire to grow from the tuber, then in the late spring you can buy a pet with already formed buds.

The first criterion is color and flower dimensions. Then it is worth paying attention to the state of the exot. Spots, signs of insects, diseases - symptoms of unhealthy pet and buying should be refused. Inspection is carried out intently: stems and folias turn over, the pot slightly shake and slightly fit the ground. Such, at first glance, incomprehensible actions will help to understand whether the conditions of irrigation and humidification are observed.

After purchasing the pot is transferred to the shadow and treated with special chemicals. If the begonia is chosen correctly, and the care of it is performed in good faith, it will delight the owner for many years. If you buy a tuber, then pay attention to the size. It should be at least 4 cm in diameter. The kidney of pink or white should be present on a healthy landing material.

Types and varieties

The most popular and most decorative representatives:

• decorative and deciduous. The varieties differ in the form and color of the leaves, and bud. The most popular varieties: Large Mazonia, Gray Queen;
• decorative-blossoming. Colorful color. Flowering lush and long. Varieties: Merry Christmas, Yulitayd;
• bush. Reaches up to 25 cm in height. Not whimping, does not require much attention. Varieties: multiflora;
• tangle.

One of the most popular and wonderful room plants - Begonia, care at home for which requires a lot of time and attention. Currently there are many different species of this beautiful plant. In decorative purposes, the begonia began to use about 200 years ago and continue to this day.

She decorates gardens, parks, squares and window sills. Two varieties of begonias are distinguished: decorative and flowering and decoratively deciduous.

The commonly considered tongue begonia, which boasts with its beautiful and large flowers.

Flower care

It's easy to care for such a kind. To date, there are many varieties of this plant. They differ in shape, sizes, color.

One of the reasons why this room plant was so fabulous, is the ability to bloom not only in summer, but in the winter. Vase during flowering period is distinguished by its chic large colors and abundant landscaping.

Lighting

Begonia room loves bright light. This condition for the flowering plant is especially important. In the summer, it is necessary to darken the flower, prevent direct solar exposure. If this is not done, then brown spots will appear on the leaves sooner or later. For dreaming plants, dissipated light is necessary. Place the flower is better on the eastern or western side of the apartment.

Temperature and air humidity

Room flower Requires 21-23 ° C in the summer and 15-18 ° C in winter. Care at home implies and enough high humidity, So required Plant. This is explained by the fact that initially Begonia grown in a tropical climate. Begonias can not be sprayed, since as a result of sunlight on drops of water, which remained on the leaves, they will be formed sunny burns.

Watering

Indoor plants must be abundantly watered, especially in hot weather. At the same time, water in the pallet should not accumulate. Watering is carried out by extinct water when the earth will dry by about 1-1.5 cm. In winter, watering is significantly reduced, especially if it is cold enough in the apartment. If the begonia is tuberous, then you should not forget that in the winter it sleeps. Plant must be placed in peat and stop completely watering.

Podkord

Care at home requires a special vitamin feeding for plants, since with time the earth is depleted. Feed the flower follows 1 time in 14 days as soon as he bloomed. For deciduous varieties, nitrogen fertilizer is suitable. Such additives slow down the flowering process, but improve the growth of leaves.

In order to contain a plant in the house, you need to observe these simple rules. Begonia will delight the abundance of flowers and leaves only with proper care. As can be seen, the cultivation of such a flower is quite troublesome, but its beauty is worth it.

Transplant and reproduction

So, the cultivation of the flower implies not only the correct care, but also a transplant, which is periodically necessary for the plant. Perform such a procedure when the flower has already grown and requires a larger pot in volume, or when the earth is completely depleted, and the flower needs new soil.

There are no special requirements to the soil. Earth can be bought in the horticultural store or make yourself. In order to create a good ground for the plant, you need to adhere to several rules:

• the pot is half filled with leaf land;
• peat and chernozem is added in equal proportions;
• the pot is placed on the bottom of the pot.

If you properly prepare the soil, the plant will quickly and correctly grow and delight with its flowering.

It is necessary to ensure that the roots are freely placed in the pot. As soon as it becomes closely, the flower requires an immediate transplant. Best suited for this early spring. In order to make a transplant, you need:

• get a plant from an old pot;
• clear roots from the old peat;
• place the flower in water with manganese;
• crop the rotors of the roots.

It is important not to pour a full pot of land. It is necessary to wait for a complete drying of the roots and glue the desired amount of soil. Just a transplanted plant requires regular irrigation. No need to put a flower on the sunny side, because after the transplant it is in a state of stress. He needs to give time to get used to the new habitat. Transplanted Begonia Care at home requires more painstaking. As a rule, adaptation takes up to 1 month.

When the flower has grown enough, you can talk about its reproduction. This process can be implemented in 3 ways:

1. Leaf cuttings;
2. Stems;
3. Dividing bush.

Each view has its own features. If you neglect these rules, the begonia will not only bloom, it just will not live. Cudley plants breed seeds or tubers.

Team breeding:

• from the ground to get tubers, it follows in the autumn period;
• crop leaves;
• clear roots;
• put purified tubers in peat;
• contain a plant at a temperature not higher than 11 ° C.

For the extension of the first shoots, a plant transplant is required to a pot with sandy ground. Next, moderate watering is needed.

Sugges such Begonia very slowly. Therefore, it is necessary to wait for the roots and first shoots.

If you do everything right, then sooner or later the flower will begin to grow, blossom and multiply. Do not forget that this is a living organism and after him you also need to follow.

Families blossom

Most often, flower flows occurs red begonia. It deserves such a name due to its beautiful bright red flowers. These luxury flowers will not be ignored and will definitely cause delight.

Begonia can bring the atmosphere of the holiday, even if they put it in the darker corner. This is a constantly flowering plant. So, it will decorate the garden from June to September, and the apartment from April-May to October.

If Begonia does not bloom, then, most likely, the problem is in the wrong content: poorly selected temperature regime, too frequent watering, oarsaturation by fertilizers, has not been transplanted for a long time. As soon as the conditions become suitable, Begonia will bloom again.

Often the plant does not please the eye due to diseases. So, the most common disease is the fungus. This ailment arises if the plant suffers from excessive humidity. It is necessary to closely monitor its central part and lower leaves. It is in these places that first signs of illness appear first. If such a problem found surprise, it is necessary to reduce the number of watering and remove the injured areas.

A red web mite may appear on bendies. Special solution will help to get rid of it. After processing the flower is placed in the package.

Output

Begonia is a beautiful plant that pleases with its lush colors of all sorts of shades. Often prevails pastel color, but there are bright flowers, such as red or pink. With proper care, Begonia will delight the eye and becomes an indispensable decoration of an apartment or garden. Growing such a flower case is quite troublesome, but the result is worth it.

Photo Gallery

Below you can read in detail the photo of varieties of magnificent begonias.