It becomes more and more demanded building material. Thousands of people who have decided to acquire their own country house, prefer to build it precisely from the tree, and not, and not.

Calculation of timber in online mode

Of course, during construction it is very important to correctly calculate the desired number of materials. After all, each log is worth a lot of money, and its transportation is conjugate with certain difficulties. And if an error was made in the calculations, it could lead to serious difficulties. Our online calculator for calculating the bar will help you do it online.

With a lack of material, it is necessary to interrupt the construction process, and expect until the ram in the desired quantity is long. If too much bar was bought, then there will be a few extra logs, the money for which was thrown into the wind.

But if you use the calculator to calculate the number of timber, you will get the most accurate result. It is important that the calculator is very easy to use, so even an inexperienced person will be able to carry out the necessary calculations in the minimum time.

First you need to enter the exemplary sizes of the future home - height, length and width of the walls. Of course, to know this data, you need to have. Only in this case can you use accurate data.
The next stage is the choice of the length of the bar. The bar can have a different length, usually from 5 to 12 meters. This allows you to choose the optimal length for any project, without overpaying unnecessary means and not spending time on the connection of two elements.
The last stage is an indication of the cross section of the bar.

Private construction is usually used by a timing segment from 150x150 to 200x200. The choice of a suitable bar depends on the desire and the possibilities of the future owner of the house.

Calculator cost at home

1 2 -number of floors ( without mansard)

-home base length ( meters)

-base width of the house ( meters)

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Calculation of materials

TOTAL: on the walls

246648 rub.

FOUNDATION:
rubble preparation:
7.6 m³ x 1900 rub. / M³	14440 rub.
concrete solution B15:
5.8 m³ x 4200 rub. / M³	24360 rub.
concrete solution B15:
25.2 m³ x 4200 rub. / M³	105840 rub.
reinforcement steel Ø10, 12, 14 AIII:
1.7 t x 37500 rubles / ton	63750 rub.
foundation Blocks FBS 24-3-6:
39 pcs. x 2360 rub. / PC.	92040 rub.
cement-sandy solution:
1.1 m³ x 2700 rub. / M³	2970 rub.
pine sawn timber for formwork:
1.2 m³ x 6500 rub. / M³	7800 rub.
rPK-350 rubberoid tape:
3 steers. x 315 rub. / Rul. (10m²)	945 rub.

TOTAL: FOR THE FOUNDATE

312145 rub.

Overlap:
pine beams 150x50; 170x100; 150x100.:
2.8 m³ x 7000 rub. / M³	19600 rub.
knauf histockarontic panels (2500x1200x10):
18 pcs. x 260 rub. / PC.	4680 rub.
galvanized profile with fasteners:
150.8 PM x 50 rub. / P.M.	7540 rub.
mineral insulation (Rockwool):
13 m³ x 3700 rub. / M³	48100 rub.
:
125 m² x 68 rub. / M²	8500 rub.
parotchie film P / ethylene:
125 m² x 11 rub. / M²	1375 rub.
plywood FC 1525x1525x18.:
0.9 m³ x 19000 rub. / M³	17100 rub.
standing Bar:
1 m³ x 6500 rub. / M³	6500 rub.

TOTAL: Overlapping

113395 rub.

ROOF:
wood bars (150x50mm):
2.7 m³ x 7000 rub. / M³	18900 rub.
solution of elderly:
39 l x 75 rubles / liter	2925 rub.
waterproof Fabric (Tyvek Soft):
119 m² x 68 rub. / M²	8092 rub.
professional flooring SIN 35-1000:
113 m² x 347 rubles / m²	39211 rub.
roofing screws 4,8x35:
4 pack. x 550 rub. / pack (250 pcs.)	2200 rub.
skate element (2000mm):
6 pcs. x 563 rub. / PC.	3378 rub.
follow-up shader bags 100x25mm:
0.7 m³ x 7000 rub. / M³	4900 rub.

10:0,0,0,220;0,290,220,220;290,290,220,0;290,0,0,0|5:180,180,0,220;0,180,90,90;180,290,133,133|1130:223,133|1330:155,30;155,100|2248:0,128|2148:73,0;73,220;211,220|2419:290,42;290,83|1930:215,-20

813 344.0 rub.

Only for the Moscow region!

Calculation of the cost of work

Do you want to find out how much is the work on the construction of your home and choose performers?

Place an express application and get offers from builder professionals!

Example of planning 9x7 m for calculation	Constructive scheme
		1. Bruce material150х150mm; 2. Mineral wool slabs D \u003d 100mm; 3. Siding panel; 4. Air interval d \u003d 20-50mm; 7. Wooden beams d \u003d 150-250mm; 8. Roofing from the professional flooring; 9. The foundation of the slab monolithic with block walls H \u003d 1.8m;

Wooden-timber wall with seeding panels and interlayer heat insulating

Wooden-timber wall

The high popularity of wooden-log construction from our fellow citizens is predetermined by traditionality, accessibility and medical and health-wellness aura of housekeeping from the forest massif.

The peculiarities of the wooden dwelling are proved to normalize the magnitude of the moisture content, within 45-55%, saturate the premises of the fin containersides, as well as to provide a pacifying effect on the psyche of people.

It is worth noting that with recently it is undoubtedly growing interest in the molded, in particular, to the collection-glued brusade material, which is characterized, in comparison with a non-protein array, elevated (due to adhesive compounds) by heat-saving and strength abilities, as well as significantly less situations . Without a doubt, minus, slowing down the use of glued timber, is its tangible price, which, nevertheless, is more justified by its long-term operational resource.

On construction warehouses It is possible to see brusade products of sizes 140x140, 100x100, 120x120, 150x150, 180x180, 200x150, 150x100, of which the most used size is 150x150 mm, since it has an optimal ratio of housing characteristics and low cost, as well as the complexity of installation, a pronounced number of sealing interconnect joints.

Standard assembly diagram of a bar of a bar:

• At first, on the foundation, covered with waterproof film, along the contours of the walls, set the lower brusaries, which is connected by the insertion in the spike in the corners and in the nodes of the domestic partitions.
• In order to docile brings together, use brazed - round oak or birch dowels with a diameter of 3.0-4.0 cm, which are installed without effort into the holes done through three rows, every 0.3 ÷ 0.4 m. Frequently, they brazenly replaced with large nails (25 ÷ 30 cm), with an indispensable execution in the upper log of a groove, a depth of 30 ... 40 mm, where to finish a nail to compensate for linear lumber compression during shrinkage.
• To in the process of shrinkage wooden house The windows and doors have not been sent, the door and light holes are framed on the vertical sites by the "cloth" - profile racks. In this case, on the ends of the brusaries, the P-shaped spike, which moves, due to the appropriate excavation mentioned by bars profiles. Above windows and doors are arranged technological slots filled with glass fibrous or felt insulation.
• When the walls are erected, the log rows are laid with a suture seal (flattened, hemp, jute, flange, felt, panels), which in 9 ÷ 12 months (or when the water water content reaches 12 ÷ 15%) will have to make it again to minimize heat losses again Through interbruse joints.
• When choosing interior decoration Seasonal deformations of the timber-log walls should be taken into account and, when installing inelastic cladding (for example, plasterboard sheets), avoid direct compounds with a brusade wall, due to the addition of suspended buffer frameworks.

Siding cladding

If all-season residence is planned, the log-timber cottage should still be chosen by thermal insulation. It is usually from the outside, in a vertical position, wooden lags are attached, a 100x50 mm dimensions, with an interval of 400-600 mm, between which the insulation is laid (for example, type: P-175, URSA, isomer, P-125, Knauf, Rockwool, PPG -200, Isover, Isorok), after that, the hydro and windproof film (IOSPAN, YUTAVEK, TYVEK) is settled, fixed by a controlling, thickness of 25 ÷ 50 mm, which attached a decorative false wall (painted lining, CSP panels or plastic siding .

Due to the fact that the vinyl siding profile is quite strongly changing linear dimensions for oscillations temperature modeYou need to use a loose fixing of vinyl plates.

Today manufacturers plastic Siding (For example, stamps: Nordside, Varitek, Georgia Pacific, Docke, Vytec, Snowbird, Tecos, Orto, Fineber, Gentek, Mitten, AltaProofil, Holzplast) offer a rich color palette, giving the opportunity to look anyone to look unlike the others.

It is important to take into account that polychlorvinyl siding can keep a pretty appearance and serve a lot of time, only under the condition of punctual execution of the assembly instruction.

Siding polychlorvinyl racks to chemical, atmospheric, mechanical factors, not subject to corrosion, does not support combustion.

The polychlorvinyl profile in the fire is only melted, flammming at least 390 ° C (and the tree is already at 230-260 ° C), it is soon impoverished when the heating is removed, and the volume of carcinogenic heating products is no more than when the wooden structures are detected.

Basic technological rules for fasteners of polychlorvinyl siding:

• When hanging out the next siding strip, adjusted it for the locking protrusion with the underlying band and, without pulling, fix with screws;
• In order to disguise the seams, the hitch of vinyl panels is better to do, starting with the back wall of the construction, moving to the front wall, and each subsequent siding strip will close the already installed in the row performed, about 2.5 ... 3 cm, with the same purpose, obtained articulations, for neighboring rows, you need to shift horizontally.
• Mounted siding plates should easily move to the right and left, for this, should not be tightened to tighten the screws in fastening slits.
• In places of external communications (wires, brackets, cables, pipes), as well as at the points of the connection plastic panel and accessories (n-profile, inner corner, exterior angle, platband, etc.), it is necessary to provide cutting, about a centimeter, to ensure thermal compression or PVC extensions of siding.
• In order not to interfere with thermal screeds and stretching and, thus, do not provoke a point disinfining of PVC material, screw the screw screws or to nail the cloves in the siding profile follows to the center of the finished factory holes.
• The mounting of the vinyl profiles is lowered upwards, according to the instructions, a special starting profile is installed first.

Plate reinforced concrete foundation with block-based ribbon

Board-side base is arranged around the perimeter external walls Buildings in the form of whole railway plates on which standard concrete blocks are placed.

The considered type of foundation is practiced in low-rise buildings for the formation of a base body of the house, on unstable lands, provided that low levels of groundwater. In the converted territories, the side walls of the foundation should be carried out in the form of a solid reinforced concrete tape, using hydraulic coatings: strokes, coating, impregnation.

Along with this, the prefabricated system of the vertical walls of the foundation, according to the ready reinforced concrete plate, Optimal with the rapid rates, as well as in the manufacture of a "zero" cycle in the cold period.

Standard sequence of execution one plate foundation Sailing parts in the form of a combined w / concrete tape:

• First of all, the land for the design depth.
• Twitched, 40/60, with a thickness of 150-200 mm, and thoroughly tamped to the resulting cauldron.
• Sand-cement fill is performed, 50 mm thick.
• The waterproof film with removal along the edges of 180-200 cm is spread, for lateral waterproofing the sides of the foundation base.
• To prevent the moisture insulating layer from the likely breaks during welding of the reinforcement structure, a repeated layer is applied over the waterproofing cement mortar, 40 mm thick, on the perimeter of which they put a formwork in the height of the foundation plate.
• The formed plate is reinforced by two rows of coiled iron rods of diameter Ø14 type AII in 20x20 cm increments.
• For the slant foundation, only the finished concrete, M300 brand, class B22.5, brought by a betronyxer, is allowed.
• The duration of the rejection of concrete (when it is already permissible to install the perimeter from the FBS blocks) has no less than 4 weeks in the warm time.
• The installation of wall blocks is made relative to axial lines, on two mutually perpendicular walls, controlling the alignment of theodolitis. Prefabricated blocks are directed by the car trap on the "bed" from the building mortar.
• Installation is correct to start with laying beacons at the intersections of the axes and in the corners of the building. To the arrangement of line blocks it is worth starting only after controlling the position of the landmarks on the horizon and the level.
• According to the last row of FBS blocks, in the fall formwork, a reinforced solution is produced, a height of 250 mm.

Balaxy Wooden Overlapping

Overlapping wooden beams Traditionally popular B. coloring construction, Due to the convenience and efficiency of their manufacture.

Under lags traditionally apply wood coniferous rocks (for example: ate, larches, pines), with moisture content of no more than 14%. It is known that the stronger beam is a bar with the aspect ratio of seven to five (for example, 0.14x0.10 m).

When calculating sawn timber, it is necessary to be guided by special tables that take into account the dependence of the parameters of the beamfonfire from the size of the span and loading; Or it is possible to repel from the simplified rule that the beam width should be about 0.042 width of the room, and the thickness is 5 ÷ 10 cm, when laying a beam booth 50 - 100 cm laying and loading 150 kgf / m².

With a shortage of lag sufficient size, it is permissible to use baked boards, with appropriate leaving unchanged overall size.

Characteristic Moments of the Installation of the Berky Bruce Cleaning:

• in the cutters of the edge of the beam bars are handled in the form of a funnel, and then drive into the finished opening of the upper crown to the entire depth of the wall.
• Failure of the lag is performed in the following sequence: first the first and last, and then, with control over the bubble level, all remaining. Beams should be started on a wall structure at least by 15-20 cm.
• To avoid possible damage to the rot, which may occur during the diffusion of steam in the rock masonry niche, the ends of the beam boards are cut at an angle of about 60 °, failed with antiseptic solution (Biasept, Teknos, Senez, Pinotex, Kofadex, Tikkurila, Biofa, Aquatex, HolZPLAST , Tex, potatoeside, dulux) and closed with rubberoid, keeping the end open.
• From the wall beam bars assign no less than 5 cm, and the indentation between the bars and the smoke channel should be at least 40 cm.
• Usually in brick facilities, the edges of the beams are arranged by moisture, in which moisture is condensed, for this reason, between the end parts of the bars and masonry, the space for ventilation is left, and at a significant depth of the groove, the layer of thermal insulation is installed.

The inter-storey overlap does not be insulated, the basement is thermally insulated with the installation of a pair-protecting membrane on top of heat shields, and the overlap of the top level is heat insulated with the gasket of the steamproof layer from the bottom of the insulation.

Since the task of constructive reliability of wood-beam inter-level floors is basically removed by the obvious increase in the cross section of the lag and their number, then everything does not look so unequivocal with fire resistance and with anti-coal insulation.

One of the options for increasing the sound insulation and flame retardants of wood-beam interhesive floors consists of the following items:

• Based on the carriers of the lag, at an angle of 90 degrees, with the help of spring brackets, after 0.30-0.40 m, the metal profiles of the dryer are fixed, on which the dry-fiber plates are suspended.
• On top of the manufactured lattice design, a synthetic film is steel and secured on the stapler to the bars, a slab mineral fiber insulation is tightly unfolded, for example: isover, grinding, KNAUF, URSA, isomer, Rockwool, layer of 5 centimeters, with a rise to the vertical surfaces of the overlapping beams.
• In the premises of the surface-resulted level on the bars, the chipboard sheets (16 ÷ 25 mm) are screwed, after that, an increased density of the basaltoloconnewner insulator (2.5 ... 3.0 cm), and again, the plates of plywood preparation of the floor are laid.

Professional roof

The professional floor material is the sheets of a molded metal of the trapezidal shape, painted with a zinc layer, which are labeled with symbols, type B-45, NS44, NS35, MP-35, H57, H44, H60, NS18, C-21, where numbers mean the size of the profile cross section.

The main benefits of a chanting roof, compared with metal tiles, are to minimize the costs and speed of execution.

For the decoration of the roof, a professional flooring with an amplitude of corrugations from 2 cm is applied to ensure the desired strength and cost-effective use of the bag. The working angle to the horizon of the roof is considered at least 1: 7.

The roof is installed on the carrying structure, folded from the drying and rafting elements.

During the construction of private buildings, a 2,3r-role design with inclined rapid farms and intermediate support walls is usually designed.

The support ends of the rafter beams are descended to the Mauerlat cross section of 10x10-15x15 cm; The interval between the rapid bars is usually made about 600-900 mm at a cross-section of rafting beams 50x150-100x150 mm.

Standard procedure for installing sheet metal sheets:

• The roof with the use of corrugated steel corrugated steel, like each other roofing base from steel rolled steel, with the arrangement of a warm attic space, provides for the use of a subcoase waterproofing membrane, type: isospan, SD130, TYVEK, Yutaplek, TEKNONICK, which covers the interconnection heat insulating material from the stacking condensate water.
• The waterproof membrane is installed horizontally, from the bottom to the top, with a transitive overlap of 10 ÷ 15 cm and the adjustment between the rapid legs of about 20 mm, with the further suture line of the sticky ribbon.
• For removing unnecessary interlocks, the long side of the profiled sheet is chosen by a similar transverse size of the roof of the roof, plus 20 ... 30 centimeters, taking into account the supercaric sink.
• The interval between the brucks of the rooting is determined by the roofing slope and the thickness of the profile relief: if the C-8-C-25 profile brand is steeped 15 °, then the gap between the oracles is made 400 mm, and for NS-35 ÷ NS-44 nomenclature - about 0.7 ÷ 1.0 m.
• To avoid lifting the canvases of professional flooring with wind gusts, their mount should be carried out from the extremely lower angle of the end cutting of the roof, opposing the prevailing direction of the wind stream.
• The professional flooring canvases are fixed to the bugles of the roasters with galvanized self-draws, a length of 28 ... 40, Ø4.8 mm, with sealing washers, in a wave deflection, and skate corners, on the contrary, in the crest of the wave. On the eaves, the fixation goes on all the lower zones of the profile relief, and the consumption of screws is considered 6 ÷ 8 units. on M2 profiled material.
• The longitudinal trafficking of professional canvases should be carried out in one wave, but when the roofing slope is slightly 12 degrees - in two corrugated waves.

Making a scrupulous calculation of the bar to the house, use the calculator-online to check the exact volume of the purchased tree.

Then you will not have to overpay for the delivery of sawn timber purchased for the construction of houses, baths, villages and other capital buildings.

Purpose of the calculator, its advantages

It is not difficult to calculate the exact number of timber, to reach the total volume of all the necessary positions. The calculation takes not only the width, the height of the bar, knowing the total length, the height of all the walls, but also the density of the wood.

Then, after reaching the number and amount of the necessary bar, knowing the price for 1 m 3 of the purchased lumber, you can automatically calculate the total cost of wood to a specific house or bath.

It's important to know: Initially correctly decide on the building material. The bar is not only profiled, but glued.

The exact data on the timber used is easier to see in the estimate of the construction, where the dimensions are indicated, the original name of the materials. Marking, cross section of blanks.

How to use

The accurate calculation of the required lumber using an online calculator can be performed, only knowing everything technological features Built buildings and a cross section of a bar.

The calculator already laid an automatic calculation algorithm. Therefore, entering the requested data, you can immediately reach the number and total wood treated on all sides.

Note: Knowing the parameters of the secting of sawn timber, the length is taken within the standards - 4.5 m; 5 m or 6 m (depending on the rounder).

Types of timber, application

For the construction of houses, the Bar is mainly made of wood of coniferous rocks (pines, spruce). Building material can be with a facial straight-sided side and have a D-shaped view, which will mimic the construction of the rounded log.

If the bath construction can be done with a square cross section of 100x100 mm, then for capital buildings during the construction one-storey houses, summer cottages are purchased by a sequence of 150x150 mm, and for two-storey cottages, higher buildings will have to purchase lumber with a cross section from 200x200 mm and more.

Thorough grinding is performed on the side, which will be facing a person in the residential part of the house. Then it does not have to additionally study the finish of wooden walls.

Calculation of cubature

In order to be clearly, consider an example of calculating the cabbage of a bar for a single-storey cottage with dimensions of 8x6x3 m. In the construction there is also 1 inner partition 6 m.

Initially, you need to calculate the perimeter: (lx) x2 + s1 \u003d (8 + 6) x2 + 6 \u003d 34 m. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe construction is calculated using the formula: 34x3 \u003d 102 m 2. Where 34 perimeter of the walls, 3 their height. Multiplying the result on the parameter side of the bar, we obtain the total volume: 102 * 0.15 \u003d 15.3 m 3.

When calculating significantly consider the openings in the walls - this will allow you to significantly save, not to purchase excess building material. It is recommended for accurate calculations to use project drawings, schemes.

Which bar is better to use

Purchase costs available at the price of lumber, represented by coniferous rocks of high-quality wood, which was treated, underwent natural drying.

The profiled timber is purchased standard sizes with a cross section: 100x100 mm, 150x150m, 200x200 mm and 4 m long to 6 m or more. Used in the construction of glued timber, called the lamellae, is pre-saw on the boards. This material is planed and special drying, the outlet has wood moisture in the range of 8-9%.

After sorting, the dried boards glued on the hydraulic press, forming a glued bar. In the technical process, the waterproofing of the adhesive special store is used. The most durable among two types of lumber under consideration - glued bar, which is recommended in capital construction.

Calculation of material for floors and ceiling

The rafters, beams used in the arrangement of the ceiling, the floor is fully suitable in a cross section of 100x150 mm. Knowing the exact dimensions of the future building, it is easy to calculate lumber for the ceiling and floor.

If the mounting step \u003d 1 m, 7 beams can serve as lags, the length of which 6 m, including 7 beams with the same length, will be prepared for the ceiling arrangement. In total, 14 beams or 84 p. M. When calculating the required amount of sawn timber, the resulting length is multiplied by SEC. , and we get 84 * 0.015 \u003d 1.26 m 3.

It is also necessary to take into account the possible percentage of not a condition, which, on average, can be up to 5% of the entire acquired timber.

Calculation for roofing

When calculating the required amount of timber for arranging the roof, it is necessary to specify the type of roof in advance. If this is a double view of the roof, it is necessary to find the optimal angle of inclination for the mounted structural elements.

As a rule, in the skate, the roof will have 45%. The mounting step of the rafter was chosen a distance of 0.6 m. This type of fasteners are made on the basis of a bar with a cross section of 100x150 mm. The length of the legs of the rafter beam is calculated by the Pythagorean theorem. The hypotenurus of the formed triangle is the width of the house, and rafters - by catech.

The foot length is 4.2 m. The length of the house is divided into a step and it turns out 12 beams. Knowing the cross section, we count for the roof - it will take 1.51 m 3. It is worth adding about 7 more - 8% for an even account for technical needs and possible is not a condision.

Keep in mind: When installing a roof with a smaller distance between the rafters, it is permissible to use a smaller cross section of the bar.

In order not to be exposed to tedious counts - use the popular online calculator. Free service will save from inaccuracies, make it possible to progress from the inevitable miscalculations, will not allow mistakes.

Going close to the cherished goal - to build wooden houseYou should familiarize yourself with the quality characteristics and procedure for calculating the bar. Choose a solid lumber that meets the standards of construction, to properly determine the required number is the primary task of a challenge path.

Types and purpose of timber

The construction of housing is carried out using a glued or profiled bar. Qualitative characteristics of the product depend on the material production process. The source of the profiled timber is coniferous species of trees. Depending on the size and purpose of the construction, 3 main options of the standard timber are used:

• summer house for a cottage or a bath is made from the material with a cross section of 100/100 mm;
• for capital housing of medium-sized products, products with a cross section of 150/150 mm are suitable;
• cottages or at home impressive sizes are built from a bar of 200/200 mm.

The length of the product is usually 6 m. There is a possibility of an individual order of material with non-standard dimensions. The front side of the bar is arcuate or straight. Products are processed on machines with subsequent grinding of one side. Its location inside the housing avoids the subsequent decoration of the walls. The presence of spikes at the end of the bar ensures an increase in the level of protection against moisture and cold of the future building, and also facilitates the process of its construction. After completing the chub mounting stage, it gives him time for shrinkage during the year. Accelerate the process for several months allows the preliminary drying of the bar in specially equipped cameras.

The production of glued timber is significantly different:

• The log is pre-cut into parts, called the lamella.
• The boards are treated on planer equipment and placed in a drying chamber, where, with a gentle mode, the moisture of material is reduced to 10%.
• The material is re-planed, subjected to sorting and glue into a bar with special waterproof compositions using hydraulic equipment.

Note! The laying of the boards is opposite to the cross section of fibers with respect to the adjacent product increases the strength of the finished material and resistance to the processes of rotting. These actions remove glued bar on the leading position on the strength relative to the profiled product.

Improve the strength indicator possible when using a profiled material from larch, however, this significantly increases the cost of consumables. In the glued material there is an option when one larch larch larch is connected with less expensive rocks. This trick allows you to increase the qualitative characteristics of the glued timber with a minor increase in its value.

What other differences are observed at the material when in various way production?

• The glued variant is characterized by humidity in the region of 10%. The pre-drying of the profiled product maximally allows to reduce the indicator to a level of 20%, which causes an increase in construction time due to a longer shrinkage of the finished log. However, a solid product is not susceptible to cracking, and in the glued method of production there is a risk of advent of minor cracks.
• Focusing on a substantial difference in the cost (profiled products are cheaper than the glued analog almost doubled), do not forget about the subsequent finish. The lamellas are often left without additional processing, while the profiled material is trying to hide an additional decor.
• Delighted into the question of environmental safety, it is worth noting the complete challency of the profiled bar. The owner can independently choose special impregnations, providing protection against rotting and fire. The connection of the lamellas is carried out due to the use of adhesive composition, the quality and harmlessness of which lies solely on the conscience of the manufacturer. Therefore, there is a chance of chemical evaporations that have a negative impact on the state of tenants.

As can be seen from the description, each of the materials has substantial advantages and certain disadvantages. Stop by optimal version Only the owner of the upcoming construction site is capable.

Material calculation method for building construction

When designing housing from a bar, it is worth considering its standard dimensions to minimize the amount of waste. In addition to the material for the log, the material will be needed for the front, partitions, genital and ceiling beams.

Basic formula for calculation

The calculation of the bars cubature uses the following parameters:

• Bruse section. For the home used mainly the ram 150/150 mm, the additional use of the insulation allows us to provide comfortable conditions for permanent residence in middle lane Russia.
• Housing size: height and width, houses, number of partitions, rafters, floor beams and ceiling.

Suppose for one-storey house 6x9 with a height of rooms 3 m and one partition will need:

• We determine the perimeter: (6 + 9) x2 + 6 \u003d 36 m;
• Calculate the total area: 36x3 \u003d 108 m;
• Required volume of timber: 108x0.15 \u003d 16.2 m 3.

Some amount of material saves due to cutting out door and window openings. However, when purchased, the volume of the bar is always rounded in a majority, given the likelihood of damaged products.

Calculation of the volume for the beams on the floor and the ceiling

The amount of material required for beams, lag and other elements directly depends on the size of the house and type rafter system. For the ceiling beams and floor, there are enough bar 100/150 mm. Turning to the size of the above-described structure of the future structure, the calculation of the number of bars for the floor and the ceiling separately includes the following steps:

• When the distance between the beams is 1 m, the number of products: 9/1-1 \u003d 8 pieces;
• For standard Length 6 m, it is necessary: \u200b\u200b8x6 \u003d 48 m timber;
• We determine the volume: 0.1x0.15x48 \u003d 0.72 m 3;

Taking into account roundings, in general, for the beams of the floor and the ceiling, 1M 3 material will be required.

Slinge system

In rustic housing mainly applied gable roof. It is important to properly design a bias: a small angle will provoke a snow delay, a wind load is enhanced with an over-high roof. It is optimally stopped at an embodiment of 45 degrees. The recommended step between the rafters is 0.6 m, the timber is taken with a cross section of 100/150 mm. A more frequent step allows you to use a smaller thickness. So:

• According to the formula of the Pythagora, we determine the length of the rafter foot, based on the width of the house 6 m. It is equal to 4.2 m, the triangle will take 8.4 m material.
• Taking into account the length of the future housing, the number of triangles: 9: 0.6-1 \u003d 14 pieces;
• Total material length: 8,4х14 \u003d 117.6 m;
• The volume of material with a cross section of 100/150 mm: 117.6x0.1x0.15 \u003d 1.76 m 3.

Do not forget to make a stock of material, taking into account possible waste. Check the correctness of your calculations is the easiest way, using an online calculator. A more accurate answer can be obtained from a developer company. Some companies provide services for the preparation of estimates for free.

Specify dimensions in millimeters

W. - Width of the board
H. - Thickness of the board
L. - Length of the board

Initial data
N. - number in pieces
E. - quantity in cubic meters
Many during the construction of the house or baths face the need to calculate how many sawn timber will be required for work. Determine how much the board or timber is needed, simply. But the price of sawn timber is usually indicated for a cubic meter, and in this case it will be more convenient to use for the calculations with a special program. With the help of our site, you, knowing the length, width and thickness of the board, as well as their number in pieces, can calculate how many cubic meters of lumber you will need and how much one cubic meter or one board will cost.

Scope of application

Timber are called so because they are obtained by sawing the trunk of the tree. Timber for construction, manufacture of furniture, diverse containers and other products are applied. Today this species building materials is the most popular. Wood from which lumber is made is an excellent heat insulating material, supports stable humidity and does not require special processing and care, which makes it particularly comfortable.

Types of sawn timber

The sawn timber includes a timber, edged board, unedged board, construction rails. The bar is a log handled from all sides. In the cut, it has a square or rectangular cross section. The most widely pace is used in the construction of houses, baths and overlap designs.
Edged board is a universal sawn timber, which is actively used as in construction workah is outside the building and when designing an internal space. The edged board in the section is an elongated rectangle. The unedged board differs from the edged the fact that the edges are not cut off, so the layer of tree bark remains visible, from which this board was cut out. The construction rack or bar is a bar, a smaller cross section than the usual, and is widely used in construction.
Lumber differ in the type of wood, from which are made. They make them made of coniferous trees, such as pine, spruce and larch. And from solid wood, such as oak and beech, birch, aspen.
There are lumber as much moisture. They are divided into raw moisture levels of more than 22 percent and dry with humidity below 22 percent. The first are used for construction work, and the second for the manufacture of furniture.
Several varieties of sawn timber are also isolated. The selection of the variety depends on the scope of application. So, the furniture uses the materials of the highest grade. For carpentry and handling goods, timber 1 grades are suitable, and 2 and 3 grades are used exclusively as a construction board. Lumber if they are not used for a long time, you need to protect against moisture exposure. This can lead to them. It is not recommended to store sawn timber laid on each other. Between the layers of bars or boards must be gaskets.