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Calculator building buildings from a brick. Calculation of materials for the construction of a housekeeping bricks, with a slab monolithic foundation, wooden-beam overlap, roofing from Ondulina

Build a bath

Suppose you decided to build a house with your own hands. However, before the construction of construction, it is necessary to calculate the number of building material. Currently, the construction brick is quite expensive, the exact calculation will significantly reduce your costs.

The preliminary calculation is necessary in order to have the opportunity to purchase the material of one batch. This will avoid trouble with a different tint in different batches.

Note! The use of building material of different parties is not the best way will affect the appearance of your structure. This is due to the fact that it is almost impossible to produce fake diamond From clay of one color in different batches, as they can slightly differ both the composition of clay and the firing temperature.

Below is a table at which you can see the compliance of these parameters.

Table 1

Calculation order

Stages

The following steps should be performed:

  • To correctly calculate the amount of brick on the house, you need to know its dimensions, such as length, width and height.
  • After calculating the perimeter of the building, the resulting number is multiplied by height. As a result, we obtain the area of \u200b\u200bthe erected surface.
  • Next, it is necessary to calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe window and door openings, deduct the resulting number from the total area.

You need to still decide on the choice of one or another type of stone that happens:

  • Single. It has dimensions 65 by 120 and 250 mm;
  • . It has dimensions 88 by 120 and 250 mm;
  • Double. It has dimensions 138 to 120 and 250 mm.

Applying a 1-hour or double silicate brick M 150, you can build the walls much faster, only you should know that it may worsen the appearance of the building. The price of double and one-time is certainly higher than the price is single. Many believe that the single much more beautiful looks, however, the idea of \u200b\u200bbeauty is a rather controversial issue.

To conduct a more accurate calculation you need to add to the height of each stone 10 mm. It is so much that the seam thickness is. Also add approximately 5% on battle.

table 2

Type of masonry, stones

Stone size

Taking into account the seams, pcs.

Excluding seams, pcs.

Note! Data by quantity in Table 2 is shown without taking into account door and window openings, the dimensions of which are individual.

This instruction will allow everyone to understand how to calculate the amount of brick yourself. There is nothing difficult in this.

Simple example

An example of calculating the material on the construction of a house 12 by 12 m, having 2 floors:

  • We determine the perimeter of the house. We fold it length and width. We get: 12 + 12 + 12 + 12 \u003d 48 m;
  • We consider the square. For this, the perimeter is multiplied by height. Suppose that the height of each floor of our house will be 3m, the total height is 3 + 3 \u003d 6 m. As a result, the area will turn out 48 * 6 \u003d 288 m 2 ;
  • Further stages depend on what masonry you will perform. Suppose we will execute masonry in 2 stones and cladding in 0.5 stone. Table 1 we see that the thickness of the wall in this case will be 640 mm. Table 2 we see that in this case there are 204 pieces per 1 m 2 ;

Calculator cost at home

1 2 -number of floors ( without mansard)

-home base length ( meters)

-base width of the house ( meters)

!}

Calculation of materials
WALLS:
yTong GasYlikat (600x250x400mm):
74.17 m³ x 4440 rub. / M³329315 rub.
glue for blocks:
60 pack. x 290 rub. / pack (25 kg)17400 rub.
u-formwork blocks Ytong (500x375x250mm):
35 pcs. x 400 rub. / PC.14000 rub.
armature for Masonry D10 AIII:
0.14 t x 37500 rub. / Ton5250 rub.
reinforcement bars Ø12 AIII:
0.27 t x 37500 rub. / Ton10125 rub.
concrete mix B15-20:
2.3 m³ x 4200 rub. / M³9660 rub.
:
0.2 m³ x 3700 rub. / M³740 rub.
extruded polystyrene Penopelex 35:
0.4 m³ x 5100 rub. / M³1020 rub.
flexible reinforcement connections BPA 4-25 250mm:
740 pcs. x 3.3 rub. / PC.2442 rub.
facing single brick:
7670 pcs. x 13 руб. / PC.99710 rub.
masonry mix:
3.4 m³ x 2700 rub. / M³9180 rub.
TOTAL: on the walls498842 rub.
FOUNDATION:
rubble slopes:
11.6 m³ x 1900 rub. / M³22040 rub.
concrete mix B15-20:
8.8 m³ x 4200 rub. / M³36960 rub.
concrete mix B15-20:
74.6 m³ x 4200 rub. / M³313320 rub.
hydrosotecol TPP 3.5:
19 steers. x 690 rubles / steering wheel. (10m²)13110 rub.
reinforcement rods D10, 12, 16 AIII:
4.5 t x 37500 rub. / Ton168750 rub.
edged Boards for Formwork:
1.4 m³ x 6500 rub. / M³9100 rub.
roll waterproofing RKK-350:
6 steers. x 315 rub. / Rul. (10m²)1890 rub.
TOTAL: FOR THE FOUNDATE565170 rub.
Overlap:
wooden bars 150x100; 100x50:
3 m³ x 7000 rub. / M³21000 rub.
plasterboard KNAUF (2500x1200x10):
26 pcs. x 260 rub. / PC.6760 rub.
steel profile with fasteners:
222.4 PM x 49 rubles / pm10898 rub.
basalt insulation (Rockwool):
19.2 m³ x 3700 rub. / M³71040 rub.
waterproofing (Tyvek Soft):
185 m² x 68 rub. / M²12580 rub.
parasolation PE:
185 m² x 11 rub. / M²2035 rub.
plywood sheets FC 1525x1525x18:
1.4 m³ x 19000 rub. / M³26600 rub.
cutting boards:
1.5 m³ x 6500 rub. / M³9750 rub.
TOTAL: Overlapping160663 rub.
ROOF:
pine racks (150x50mm):
4 m³ x 7000 rub. / M³28000 rub.
the impregnation of the elderly:
59 l x 75 rubles / liter4425 rub.
waterproofing (Tyvek Soft):
184 m² x 68 rub. / M²12512 rub.
ondulin Slate 2000x950x2.7:
106 sheets x 399 rub. / Sheet42294 rub.
roofing nails 73x3mm:
23 pack. x 190 rub. / pack. (250 pcs.)4370 rub.
curly figured (1000mm):
13 pcs. x 290 rub. / PC.3770 rub.
cutting boards 100x25mm:
1.5 m³ x 7000 rub. / M³10500 rub.

10:0,0,0,290;0,290,290,290;290,290,290,0;290,0,0,0|5:185,185,0,290;185,290,60,60;0,185,105,105;185,290,144,144|1127:224,144;224,60|1327:160,62;160,114|2244:0,38;0,169;290,199|2144:79,0;79,290;216,290|2417:290,22|1927:217,-20

1 410 056.0 rub.

Only for the Moscow region!

Calculation of the cost of work

Do you want to find out how much is the work on the construction of your home and choose performers?

Place an express application and get offers from builder professionals!

Example of planning 10x10 m for calculation

Constructive scheme

1. Aerated concrete unit D \u003d 400mm;
2. Brick cladding D \u003d 120mm;
4. Ventilation channel d \u003d 20-50mm;
5. Screed from reinforced concrete H \u003d 200mm;
6. Extrusion foam d \u003d 30-50mm;
7. Wooden-beam overlap D \u003d 150-250mm;
8. Ondulin sheets;
9. The foundation from the monolithic concrete slab H \u003d 1.8m;

Gasilicate wall with brick facade

Laying of gas silicata

According to the characteristics of heat saving, acoustic protection, fire resistance Autoclare gas silicate significantly overtakes the usual brick.

Compared to other concrete building materials, autoclaved preparation, gas concrete blocks have an increased and uniform with the structure of micropores, which explains their unsurpassed heat shield parameters, as well as the "breathable" ability.

Despite the fact that the blocks of aerated concussion are advanced, as a very convenient and heat efficient constructive material, their use is appropriate only when procurement guarantees exclusively qualitative material: Beston, Wehrhahn, Hess, Hebel, Ytong and Seriously follow the manufacturer technical conditions, better with the involvement of specialists.

Currently, the building markets are sold from autoclaved aerated concrete (Ytong®, Wehrhahn®, Hebel®, Hess®, Beston®) with small sizes (in the range of ± 1 mm), which can be laid on special masonry glue.

The wall folded in this way is distinguished by the minimum thermal conductivity, due to the fact that there are no "cold zones", formed by intergrpic seams of sandy cement mortar, and, in addition, the costs of installing gas-silicate blocks are reduced by an average of a third.

The glue for aerated concrete is sold at a price twice by the cost of a simple cement binder, with almost five times less consumption.

According to existing standards, for the central region of the country, there is enough outer wall of a gas-concrete block cross section of 0.40 m.

The outer finish of the cellular walls should not close the diffusion of moisture from the house outward. Therefore, it is unacceptable to paint the walls from aerated concrete to "low-off" means, covering foam, plastering cement-sand plaster.

In the device of gas-silicate walls, it is necessary to link the mass of recommendations and building subtleties, otherwise, in return to the insulation savings, you can get raw, too cold, or unsafe walls.

  • According to the technology, you need to lay the places under the window sill and the platform of the jumpers, as well as every 4-5 rows of blocks.
  • To the installation of the first row of blocks from aerated concrete, it should be considered particularly carefully, checking the horizontal and verticality of the wall in the installation of the wall.
  • In order to install reinforcement rods, at the top of the walls are made with a strokesque groove in thickness and into a depth of 30 * 30 mm, which when laying the reinforcement is maintained by the adhesive composition for aerated concrete.
  • Gasilicate blocks can be plane, drill, stroke, saw with hacksaw, milling directly at the construction site.
  • Uneven or unnecessary aerated concrete block It is necessary to fit the plane under the required level at the place of installation.
  • According to the last row of the blocks of aerated concrete, in the fall of formwork preparation, an armaturo-reinforced solution is performed, the thickness is 20 cm. external surface The solver belt is insulated with a 50-mm layer of extruded foam polystyrene.

Facing a facial brick

Brick is obviously the most famous building material for the construction of a house, which besides the classic appearance, is distinguished by a large (up to one hundred periods of frozen-defrosting) frost resistance and low (no more than 6%) water absorption, which sets the long-term life of stone households. Among facing brick products, in addition to standard, glazed, figure and clinker bricks are found.

The combination of the facade of the layer of facing and brickwork and autoclaved aerated concrete As a result, a rather harmonious building structure in which is linked to classic style and modern achievements in the field of heat efficient materials.

Nowadays produced facing brick A variety of reliefs (corrugated, bridal, smooth, grungy) and profiles (wedge-shaped, rounded, beveled, rectangular), as well as colors (from white-yellow to terracotta), which helps to implement any original artistic designs.

  • Since there is a possibility of formation of deformation cracks, one should not bind facial and gas-concrete masonry with inflexible metal rods embedded in the layers seams.
  • The hitch of the face and aerated concrete walls is made by plastering five bricks, with the help of a plaster grid, while maintaining the air layer through the armature gaps.
  • The front wall is placed in 1/2-brick on cement-sand bindling, with stacking, after 4 rows of spoons, a tonchine series;
  • From facing brick, the main wall of the gas silicate is separated by a slit, up to 50 mm (over the entire height of the floor) for steaming, with leaving the input / output channels in the upper and lower rows of facial masonry.

Foundation from reinforced concrete plate and monolithic ribbon

The whole-slab foundation is made on the borders of the house in the form of a single railway plate and is practiced in a blunt or incomprehensible version.

In the rehabilitation option, the concrete slab protrudes on which the side parts of the foundation are built, which are set by the underground floor. With a high level of groundwater, it is better to build up the vertical part of the foundation by the method of continuous concreting, using waterproofing measures: coating, impregnation, strokes.

The above-ground slab foundation is used in low-rise buildings, with unstable soils: peatties, recultivable, bulk, or high-profile, as well as on the moistened areas. This foundation is appropriate when building garden buildings that do not require a high basement of the foundation and basement.

On the existing experience when the top of the foundation plate serves as a blank for outdoor coating 1st floor and monolithic plate It is installed above the depth of the primer of the soil, the need for the heat-stash under the base plate and under the deficiency appears.

The best solution will be the installation of the heat screen from extrusion polystyrene foam, type, teplex, polyscripts, primaplex, URSA XPS, STYRODUR, PENEROPLAX, STYROFOAM, TECHNOPLEX, because other heat shielding materials (clay granules, granulated foam, glass granules) soon soak moisture, which leads To a rapid decrease in their heat-stabilization in crude soil.

Brief technique of bookmarking the slab foundation with vertical parts in the form of an inseparable concrete ring:

  • The first thing is removed by the land on a specified project mark.
  • The rubberized preparation, fractions 40-60 mm, 20 cm fraction, 20 cm, and tightly tightly tightly, is poured into the prepared cauldron.
  • Cement-sand fill is performed, up to 5 cm thick.
  • A waterproof membrane with a release along the boundary of 2000 mm is unfolded for the purpose of vertical waterproofing the vertical part of the foundation.
  • In order to protect the waterproofing material on probable damage during the installation of the reinforcement structure, the moisture insulation is applied by a repeated layer of cement mortar, a height of 4-5 cm, on the perimeter of which the formwork boards on the height of the foundation plate are mounted.
  • The formed plate is tightened from the inside with two grids from the welded steel rods by cross section Ø14 type AII (A300), AIII (A400) with 20x20 cm cells.
  • For a whole-lifted foundation, only a high-quality concrete mixture, M300 brand, class B22.5, supplied by an automatorker, is used.
  • With an indent of up to 25 cm from the edges of the slab part of the foundation, mounted formwork on the height of the side parts in the form of an inseparable w / concrete ring,
  • A reinforcing belt, consisting of iron rods of the A300 D10-D14 number, is placed in the pouring form, and concrete is performed.
  • Concrete collection time (when to do the platform) has, in practice, 4 weeks in warm time.

Overlapping from wood bars

Woodley overlaps are mainly popular in private construction, due to the convenience and lowest possible installation.

For the beam overlap traditionally apply sawn timber coniferous trees (spruce, larchs, pines), with voluminous humidity not more than 12-14%. The best beam - a bar with the aspect ratio of seven to five, for example, 14x10 cm.

When designing a beam design, it is necessary to be guided by special diagrams that determine the dependence of the geometry of the beam from the size of the span between the carriers and weight of the goods; In a different way, it is permissible to repel from the approximate rule that the height of the beam should be about 0.042 overlap length, and the thickness is 5 ÷ 10 cm, when loading 150 kgf / m² and the laying step of Lag 50 - 100 cm.

For a possible replacement of the lag of the calculated size, you should use the boards bonded by bolts, with the mandatory conservation of the overall size.

Typical Mounting Tree Balls:

  • The molding of beam bars is produced in the following sequence: first of all, the first and last, and then, with the adjustment by Waterpas, are all remaining. The beams must start on the wall are not shorter than 15-20 cm.
  • From the walls of the beam assign no less than 5 cm, and the gap between the beams and the smoke channel is obliged to be at least 40 cm.
  • in log cabins The edges of the beam bars are roasted on the troop manner, and then drive into the finished drank the upper crown to the entire depth of the wall.
  • To protect against likely posting, which comes from moisturizing in the brick environment, the ends of the beams are cut by an angle of about 60 degrees, processed by anti-navigation solution (for example: potatocide, aquatex, ksd, Dulux, Senezhe, Holzplast, Biofa, Tex, Biasept, Pinotex, Kofadex , Tikkurila, Teknos) and roam the rubberoid, keeping the end edge open.
  • Traditionally, in block-brick walls, the end parts of the beams are located on the niches of the walls where the condensate appears, for this reason, between the ends of the lag and brick, they leave for the ventilation, and with sufficient depth, the niche is placed additionally the insulation layer.

The covering of the last floor is thermally insulated with the execution of a vaporizolation membrane from the bottom of the heat shield, the inter-storey overlap is not to be insulated, and the basement is thermally insulated with the installation of a steam-protected film over the insulation.

However, if the question of the structural strength of wood-beam inter-storey overlaps In practice, it is decided at the expense of the obvious addition of the sizes of the brusons and their numbers, then the situation is not so unambiguous with fire protection, with anti-shit insulation.

A possible technique for improving achesive and fireproof parameters of brusade inter overlated floors is as follows:

  • To the base of the beam bars, at an angle of 90 degrees, on the dephrizing brackets, after 300-400 mm, the metal guides - doomle are mounted, on which plaster plates are suspended below.
  • From above made by the lattice design, a synthetic tissue is added to the beams to beams to beams, on which mineral fiber plates, type: URSA, isomer, Rockwool, Knauf, isomor, isover, 50 mm thick, with a rise to the vertical sides of the overlap bars.
  • In the rooms of the Upper-resistant level on the bars, the plates of plywood (1.6 ... 2.5 cm) are mounted, followed, a hard basalt soundproof sound insulator (25 ... 30 mm), and again, the slabs of the particle preparation of the floor are unfolded.

Eurosocifer roofing

EUROCHERE (otherwise referred to as: Ondulin, bituminous slate, bituminized slate, soft slate, onduline slate), is a wave-like mineral fiber base, fixed by distilled bitumen compound and scratched mineral, resistant to UV radiation, pigment. The bituminous wavy sheet is made with different names: Guttanit, Ondura, Corrubit, Aqualine, Bituwell, Onduline, Nuline. Conventional sheet sizes: 200x95 cm, weight 6 kg / sheet.

Roofing material It is installed on the carrier base made of rafting beams and the drying layer.

During the construction of private buildings, a design of 2,3-spans with inclined rapid beams and internal carrier walls is often used.

The interval between the rapid bars is usually in the range of 0.60 ... 0.90 m with a cross section of 5x15 ... 10x15 cm; The lower cuts of the rafting beams are lowered to a fixing ram with a size of 10x10 ... 15x15 cm.

The main qualities of the erector roof is a low cost and simplicity of assembly. Among the tangible flaws, it is possible to bring a fairly fast loss of color jucia, as well as a noticeable combustibility of the cardboard-bitumen fabric, in comparison with the metal tile roof.

Basic principles for the installation of bitumen blood roof:

  • The intercussion tramplers of the soft slate and the gap between the pebbles are determined by the roof slope: if the last more than 15 °, then the fallover is 17 cm, and the distance between the shelter boards is 0.30 ... 0.35 meters.
  • In order to protect against the wrapping of the sheets of bituminous slate during wind gusts, their mount should be carried out from the lower zone of the end of the roof, opposing the dominant direction of the wind.
  • In order to prevent in places of the intersections of 4 in contact with the cloths of unnecessary layering, which contributes to the formation of the gaps, the overlying layer declines from the middle of the first sheet of the underlying level.
  • The euroshetor sheets are attached along the bottom line into each top half-wave, in two middle obsechtins - with a wavelength, and the upper edge is covered by the overhang of the supervised corrugated line or the ski detail. For the fixation of each sheet, there are enough about twenty roofing nails: size -73,5, Ø3.0 mm or screw screws (length -65.0, Ø5,5 mm) with neoprene washers.
  • Challenge the flow of corrugations must be produced in 1 wave, however, when the roof is bold less than 10 degrees. - Two waves.
  • The strengthening of the skate parts is carried out in the direction of the masonry of the beans of the bitumen slate, an inlet is 20 cm, with the wrapping of the screws into each vertex of the wavelength of the underlying wavy canvase.
  • To protect and decorate the end roof zones, wind profiles are used, the installation of which is performed from an accumulated angle, with a ceiling of 0.2 m.

Calculator cost at home

1 2 -number of floors ( without mansard)

-home base length ( meters)

-base width of the house ( meters)

!}

Calculation of materials
WALLS:
foam concrete blocks (200x300x600mm):
62.37 m³ x 2900 rub. / M³180873 rub.
jumpers reinforced concrete 2PB 17-2-P (1680x120x140):
12 pcs. x 462 rub. / PC.5544 rub.
jumpers reinforced concrete 2PB 13-1-P (1290x120x140):
10 pieces. x 383 rub. / PC.3830 rub.
jumpers reinforced concrete 2PB 10-1-P (1030x120x140):
4 things. x 357 rub. / PC.1428 rub.
steel mesh for masonry (50x50x3 mm):
35 m² x 102 rub. / M²3570 rub.
extruded polystyrene Penopelex 35:
0.2 m³ x 5100 rub. / M³1020 rub.
flexible reinforcement connections BPA 4-25 250mm with insulation locks:
740 pcs. x 3.3 rub. / PC.2442 rub.
facing single brick:
7670 pcs. x 13 руб. / PC.99710 rub.
masonry mix:
7.5 m³ x 2700 rub. / M³20250 rub.
basalt insulation (Rockwool):
7.38 m³ x 3700 rub. / M³27306 rub.
TOTAL: on the walls345973 rub.
FOUNDATION:
sandfall:
5.7 m³ x 850 rub. / M³4845 rub.
fBS Concrete Blocks 24-5-6:
48 pcs. x 3830 rub. / PC.183840 rub.
masonry mix:
2.2 m³ x 2700 rub. / M³5940 rub.
concrete mix B15-20:
23.6 m³ x 4200 rub. / M³99120 rub.
reinforcement bars Ø10-Ø12 AIII:
1.2 t x 37500 rub. / Ton45000 rub.
edged Boards for Formwork:
0.7 m³ x 6500 rub. / M³4550 rub.
roll waterproofing RKK-350:
6 steers. x 315 rub. / Rul. (10m²)1890 rub.
TOTAL: Overlapping304390 rub.
ROOF:
pine racks (150x50mm):
4 m³ x 7000 rub. / M³28000 rub.
the impregnation of the elderly:
59 l x 75 rubles / liter4425 rub.
waterproofing (Tyvek Soft):
184 m² x 68 rub. / M²12512 rub.
profiled sheets SIN 35-1000:
176 m² x 347 rubles / m²61072 rub.
self-fringe roofing 4,8x35:
6 pack. x 550 rub. / pack (250 pcs.)3300 rubles.
cutting figure (2000mm):
6 pcs. x 563 rub. / PC.3378 rub.
cutting boards 100x25mm:
1.1 m³ x 7000 rub. / M³7700 rub.

10:0,0,0,290;0,290,290,290;290,290,290,0;290,0,0,0|5:185,185,0,290;185,290,60,60;0,185,105,105;185,290,144,144|1127:224,144;224,60|1327:160,62;160,114|2244:0,38;0,169;290,199|2144:79,0;79,290;217,290|2417:290,22|1927:217,-20

1 195 445.0 rubles.

Only for the Moscow region!

Calculation of the cost of work

Do you want to find out how much is the work on the construction of your home and choose performers?

Place an express application and get offers from builder professionals!

Example of planning 10x10 m for calculation

Constructive scheme

1. Foam concrete unit D \u003d 300mm;
2. Brick facing D \u003d 120mm
3. Insulation basalt d \u003d 50mm;
4. Ventilation channel d \u003d 20-50mm;
5. Screed from reinforced concrete H \u003d 200mm;
6. Extrusion foam d \u003d 30-50mm;
7. Overlap panel;
8. Sheets of professional flooring;
9. Foundation-block tape H \u003d 1.8m;

Laying of foam concrete blocks with a brick facade and internal thermal insulation

Foam concrete blocks

Currently, foam concrete is a very popular, economical and safe wall material, which compared to other brick blocks, has increased steady and microporosity.

According to existing standards, for the middle area is quite single-layer external Wall From foam concrete with a cross section of 0.40 m with an outer glass heat shield, a layer of 50 mm.

The putty masonry from foam concrete blocks should be made only in 6-9 months (and sometimes after a year), due to the strong shrinkage of foamed concrete - up to 3 mm per meter of masonry and inevitable cracking of plaster, for this reason, for the operational intravenous foam block finish Houses are acceptable to use drywall or gypsum fiber false panels.

On soundproof, fire protection, Energy Efficiency Indicators foam concrete block repeatedly overtakes ceramic brick.

Facade facing foam walls should not block the movement of water vapor from home to the street. In this regard, it is undesirable foaming walls to separate foam plates, plastering with sand-cement mortar, painting with film-forming compositions.

Due to the problems of the manufacturing process, foam concrete blocks (in comparison with gasilicate blocks), are usually not made with sufficient accuracy, as a result, they are placed on an ordinary building mixture. In turn, the presence of significant seams of the mortar mixture between foam concrete blocks, along with increasing material costs, contributes to the formation of "bridges" of cold and deterioration of thermal insulation parameters of the wall.

When installing foam blocks, it is important to consider a large number of technological moments and requirements, otherwise, instead of reducing expenditures on thermal insulation, it is realistic to get very cold, wing, or just cracked walls.

  • To the installation of the lower row of blocks from foam concrete, it is necessary to approach as seriously possible, controlling the vertical and horizontality of the masonry during operation.
  • An uneven or slightly protruding foam concrete block must be pered to the required size at the place of its installation.
  • To mount the reinforcement rods, a circular saw of the shoes in a depth and in width of 30 * 30 mm are made on the surface of the blocks, which, when installing the reinforcement, are filled with a slurry for blocks of foam concrete.
  • The blocks of foamed concrete are quite realistic to mill, drill, stroke, strict, saw a manual saw right on the construction site.
  • According to the technology, the support zones of jumpers and zones under the windows, as well as the next four or five rows of blocks, you need to lay reinforcement grids.
  • According to the last row of foam concrete blocks, in a shield formwork preparation, an armaturo-reinforced solution is made, 20-25 cm thick. On the outer side of the w / concrete belt, a 5-cm layer of extrusion polystyrene foam is heat.

Brick finish

The most ancient wall material for the construction of the home is, undoubtedly, facing brick, which is not counting external view, characterized by a significant (up to 200 kg / sq. Cm) strength and low (less than 6%) moisture absorption, which explains the long life cycle Stone households. In addition to ordinary, among the facial brick products, clinker, figure and glazed bricks are produced.

It is now produced by the facial brick of all kinds of textures (corrugated, kolota, rough, smooth) and profiles (beveled, rounded, rectangular, wedge), as well as colors (from light yellow to dark-brown), which helps to implement any original artistic designs.

  • From the outside, on the foam concrete wall, with the help of polymer anchors, basalt-fiber heat protection plates (for example, Isover, isoma, URSA, Knauf, isomer, Rockwool), a cross-dimensive waterproofing membrane (IOSPAN, TYVEK, Yutavek (IOSPAN, TYVEK, YUTAVEK ).
  • Every 2 rows of blocks, arrange a hitch of facing and foam concrete walls, laying with rush galvanized stripes or soft fiberglass mesh reinforcement, due to the fact that facing and foam block walls have an unequal degree of shrinkage.
  • The brickwork is made by spoonful rows on cement-sandy solution, with alternating every 4-5 rows of spoons of the tiley nearby.
  • Since there is a danger of shrinking cracks, it is not recommended to connect foam block and brick masonry Hard reinforcement rods laid in the seams of the walls.
  • From the front wall, a capital wall of foam blocks, with a outer thermal insulation screen, is separated by a slit, at least two centimeters (over the entire height of the floor), for the output of a wet pair, with the execution of the supply and exhaust openings in the upper and lower points of the facial masonry.

Block-based ribbon foundation

Blocks differ in types: FBP - foundation blocks Eopy, FBB - with cut, FBS - solid,. As a rule, the foundation blocks are made with a height size of up to 0.65 m, the horizontal size changes in an intereth 900-2400 mm, the width is fixed with 30.40.60.60 cm.

In the manufacture of a ribbon foundation on non-empty feeders, concrete blocks are quite realistic directly to the rammed base of the soil.

The use of a certain type of FBS block follows from the thickness of the exterior designs of the house. For low-rise construction, a rather width of the w / w block 300 or 400 mm. Section of blocks of FBS M.B. Thinking out the exterior walls of the construction, as they have a much larger load.

On non-empty soils, it is permissible to lay construction blocks without orderly reinforcement, provided that the reinforced tape of 0.10-0.20 m with a reinforcement grid is poured below the bottom and on top of them.

Reinforced concrete blocks are heard by a classic building component that allows you to quickly make the base of the private house.

To increase the base area of \u200b\u200bthe foundation in order to further reduce the possible attitudes of the mainland soil, the FBS blocks should be mounted on pre-mounted foundation supports.

The choice of FBS blocks, as the material for the manufacture of the foundation, is often motivated by the possibility of year-round construction or time limit.

In situations, when the characteristics of the underlying layer are not clear, it is better for tranquility, instead of FL blocks, arrange a monolithic w / b tie.

Today, the foundation from the reinforced concrete elements, on the set of basic properties, among which: resistance to geopodes and efficiency, is inferior to another type - a monolithic reinforced foundation.

  • Stacking foundation pillows start from exterior corner Buildings, and first, FL blocks are stacked under the outer walls, and then for internal.
  • On rubble preparations or laid hubs with a dressing are laid by the FBS - blocks that are docked cement mixture.
  • The assembly of finished blocks is made relative to the angles, according to the walls diverging at right angles, controlling the alignment of optical theodolitis. Separate w / b blocks are placed by a lifting switch to the "bed" from the masonry mixture.
  • The masonry should be started with the prostation of blocks-landmarks in the corners of the building and at the intersections of the axes. The alignment of wall blocks are proceed only after checking the position of the extreme blocks in terms of and height.
  • The geometry in terms of tested by measuring the linear size of the sides of the house and size between opposite angles, and the height level is vaterpas or level.
  • The windows for starting in the zero level of pipelines are implemented by making a niche between the blocks, with further sealing concrete.

Prefab W / w Overlapping

For the device of inter overlap in buildings with brick wallsAs a rule, use w / b-multi-public panels.

During the construction of a low-rise building, in most cases, PC panel products are used, pc, sizes: a length of 2100 mm to 6300 mm, in a thickness of 0.16 ÷ 0.22 m and in a width of 0.99 ÷ 1.19 m.

Due to the technology of pre-stress of reinforced concrete, factory production plates are characterized by a large margin of strength, in comparison with overlaps made immediately on the object in monolithic form, as well as stability. technical parameters, at the cheapest cost and the faster-free overlap of the constructed overlap.

In contrast to the cast reinforced concrete overlap, the reinforced concrete multibule panels are highlighted with good noise insulating properties.

Some moments of laying R / B Plate:

  • Before laying overlaps, look, vaterpas, high-speed markers of the drivers and masonry, which must lie in the same plane: the scatter in the marks can be within 1.0 ÷ 1.5 cm, if necessary, the carrier plane is brought by a sand cement mixture .
  • The plates are lowered by a car crane on the cement-sand bed, a small movement is done manually, until the sling is removed, in case of discrepancy in levels with a number of lying plates, more than 5 mm, the product is removed, replaced with a mortar bedding and laid again.
  • Immediately after removing the overlap, the mounting ears are welded with wall anchors and with lifting fittings of adjacent products, and interpanel cracks are sealed with a cement mixture on the full thickness of the panel.
  • To compensate for the structural movements, there should be a clearance between the masonry and support zone of the overlap panel, and at the same time, to protect against frozen, it is worth inserting a polystyrene insulation to this indent.
  • In order to heat the ceiling in winter, it is necessary to fill the cavities in the end sections of multi-hand overlaps with a ceramzit-concrete mixture by 120 ÷ 200 mm deep.

Profiled metal

Compared from a metal tile roof, the main benefits of the professional roofing coating consist in lightness of installation and minimum costs.

Profile material is the sheets of profiled trapezidal metal rolling, with a film colorful coating that are manufactured under brands, type NS18, H57, H44, C-21, B-45, NS35, MP-35, H60, NS44, where numbers mean the height of the corrugations .

As a material for the roof, a profiled sheet with a corrugation height is not lower than 2 cm, to obtain the desired load capacity and the cost-effective costs of dry-cooled boards. At the same time, the permissible slope of the roofing slope is considered at least 1: 7.

Roofing is placed on a hard structure consisting of rafters and doomed preparation.

For private buildings, a two or three-rally span circuit usually applies with medium supporting walls and inclined rafyles.

The interval between the rapid legs is usually made in the range of 0.60 ÷ 0.90 m with a sizer-sized beams 50x150 ÷ \u200b\u200b100x150 mm; The lower ends of the rafter feet are lowered to a fixing beam with a size of 10x10 ÷ 15x15 cm.

Standard manual installation of corrugated corrugations:

  • In situations, the construction of warm attic rooms, the roof on the basis of sheets of professional flooring, like every other roofing surface of metal, suggests the presence of a subcoase moisture insulation film, such as: SD130 stroke, TEVEK, Yutavek 115,135, TYVEK, isospan, which prevents the condensed water vapor to heat insulator .
  • The moisture insulation film is placed by horizontal ribbons, from the bottom to the top, with a savings between the rapid legs about 2 cm and the inter-high bump of 10-15 cm, with further sizing places of connecting adhesive tape.
  • To eliminate extra horizontal joints, the longitudinal component of the corrugated box makes the shoulder of the roof of the roof, plus 20 ÷ 30 cm, taking into account the lower sock.
  • The interval between the brucks of the doomeric preparation is given by the profile cross section and the inclination of the roof: when the latter is greater than 15-17 °, and the profile brand of NS-8-NS-25, the installation of the root flooring is selected 0.4 meters, and for profile brands of NA-35- NS-44 - will be 70-100 cm.
  • The installation of the corrugated flooring of the foundation should be made from the cornice zone of the sidewall of the roof, opposite to the predominant direction of the wind, in order to avoid raising them with wind loads.
  • The professional flooring canvases are fixed to self-sufficer screws, size 30x4.8 mm, with rubber gaskets, in the lower half-wave, and skate corners, on the contrary, into the raised wave zone. Along the cornice line, the fastener occurs on all the defaults of the corrugated person, and the consumption of screws has up to 8 units. per 1 m2 roofing surface.
  • The lateral overlap of profiled canvases is required in one wave, and at the corner of the roofing slope, less than 11 ÷ 12 degrees - 2 waves.