To equip private plot, it is necessary first of all to decide on what will be located on it and what elements will decorate and decorate individual zones. It is also necessary to understand the principles and rules of how to create the right landscape design. Without knowledge, it will be difficult to get a truly harmonious and beautiful personal plot. And without this, the very meaning of this venture is lost, because the site is being tidied up primarily in order to create a beautiful and harmonious natural oasis.

Landscape design Photo

Basic rules for site registration

There are criteria in the formation of landscape design, observing which it will turn out to achieve the set goal. They imply a high-quality study of details and a balanced approach to design.

Definition and preliminary sketching phase

To understand what you want to see on your site, you must first look at the landscape design photo already finished projects... Such a solution will allow you to find out how the site can be transformed in general, which separate zones exist in landscape design and with what they are made out. You can also see decor techniques and accessories for decorating them in the photo. It is worth saying that it is not uncommon for this purpose to be used in decorating flower beds, alpine slides - improvised materials, of which there are usually a huge variety in the country.

Landscape design in the country photo

Landscape design photo

Selection of suitable accessories, materials, etc. can significantly simplify the task - if you immediately decide on the style. After all, each style has its own specific features and differences. And restrictions on style will narrow the range of searches, as well as allow you to maintain a single design peculiar only to him.

There are several styles in landscape design:

• Classic style
• Country style
• Russian style
• Japanese style
• Romantic style

Country landscape design photo

When viewing photocatologists, be sure to carefully consider each style in order to choose the most suitable one.

At the next stage, it is best to fix the idea on a piece of paper, this will help to distribute - zoning, where what will be on the site, in which part will the alpine slide, gazebo or patio be located, where there will be a garden and a pond. To do this, at the beginning, it is recommended to make an assessment right on the site itself - by submitting, different variants location, it's easier to choose the most suitable option.

A preliminary study will allow you not only to choose the most suitable design and location, but will also help determine the scope of work. And this will make it possible to make a preliminary calculation of the budget.

Landscaping of the site

Proportions of shapes, sizes and colors

When it has already been decided exactly what will be on the site, how and where it will be located, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic rules and principles of landscape design.

In landscape design, as in the entire design industry, there is one important principle that really allows you to achieve harmony of shapes and sizes - this is the theory of the triangle. The presence of three components within one part, allows you to get the most balanced state, more or less number of components violates the harmonious balance. Moreover, in any design, such parameters as size, color and shape fall into the category of three components.

Landscaping site photo

So, for example, to decorate with stones an alpine slide, stream, pond, etc., three sizes of stones are used - large, medium and small. Proportional shapes allow you to achieve a neat and eye-pleasing design. Of course, with the aim of striving for naturalness, you can use other sizes, but in this case it will not be possible to achieve an aesthetic harmony of sizes and shapes.

Landscape design photos

The same applies to the color scheme, flowers for an alpine slide, flower beds are also selected taking into account this rule. Three colors will allow you to achieve a moderate color scheme of the landscape, while there should be no obvious variegation. Flowers should be selected in such a way that each species complements the other, regardless of the season. It should be said that the proportions of color or species flowering plants should be different. For example, 9 plants with white flowers, 6 with red flowers, and three with orange flowers can be used to decorate a flower bed.

One of the important principles of decorating a territory with plants also concerns their height. Along with the design of flower beds, plants of other sizes should be present. Accordingly, the middle ones are shrubs, and the tall ones are trees. In this case, one should not forget about the proportions, otherwise the site may turn into a forest or a dense garden.

Landscape design photos

Figurines and figurines for decoration

To give a special charm and even magic to landscape design, various kinds of figures and decorations on the site will help. The variety of garden figurines and figurines is very large today. They differ in materials of manufacture, sizes, and an extensive topic will make it easy to find suitable figures. The most popular today are images of various animals and birds, they can be made in full size. Figurines of elves, gnomes, angels and various other fabulous creatures are no less popular.

Figures for landscape design photo

Figurines for landscape design photo

Figurines for the garden photo

Where to place the garden figurines?

Most often, they are placed near the paths on the site, next to water bodies - near a pond, stream, fountain or flower nursery. Placement on open lawns is no less popular, in this case even whole compositions can be depicted, depending on the style. For example, a horse-drawn carriage driver or a simple cart is perfect for country style.

Examples of landscape design photos

And here is the figure of Buddha or other oriental deity, the best way fit into the oriental - Japanese style. White plaster figures among green bushes are perfect for the Greek style or for a style with a classic bias.

Beautiful landscape design of the site photo

Modern models figurines can not only be beautifully designed, but lighting can also be built into them, which will create a beautiful illumination of the territory in the evening. In this case, the backlight can be hidden inside the figure, or it can be figurative - for example, a gnome in his hands with a torch or a hand lamp with a built-in light source, where the latter will perform its direct task.

Recently, figures with built-in acoustics began to appear, it is worth noting that most often these are not even figures, but an imitation of an ordinary stone, stump, etc.

Projects that require serious work, due to the complexity or associated with a site of not a simple landscape, are implemented with the involvement of special equipment, therefore it is better to entrust this work to experienced specialists who have both the knowledge and the appropriate equipment.

Landscape design photo

It is quite possible for a person who does not design professionally to create his own little oasis around the house. However, as in any science, in landscape design, there are several rules that must be adhered to in order to achieve the desired result.

Withstand the style

Many owners of suburban areas neglect the choice of style and fill the territory of the site with sculptural compositions and plants of various styles. The resulting chaotic composition, as a rule, hurts the eye. In order not to repeat the mistakes of unlucky homeowners, you need to choose for yourself a single style of site design and stick to it.

Harmonious composition

When choosing design elements for a site, remember that they must all be harmoniously coordinated with each other. For example, a large fountain in a small flower bed will look ridiculous and repulsive rather than beautiful. Also remember about the compatibility of the materials used, their texture and color.

Laconic design

The annoying jumble of various sculptures, plants, architectural forms has long ceased to be popular. Even if each object of the composition individually can be a real work of art, in combination with a dozen other catchy designs, it will lose its charm. Conciseness and simplicity are in fashion now, implying a combination of a small number of objects that ideally complement each other.

Style selection

As already mentioned, one of the main rules of landscape design is compliance with a single style. To make your choice, consider several options and choose the one that suits your home design and, of course, you like.

Classic style

Classic design a suburban area implies the presence on the site of a house made in a classic style, and the reign of ideal geometric shapes and symmetry around it.

The elements classic style:

• a regular, round-shaped reservoir (with or without a fountain);
• solemnly executed main entrance;
• shrubs in the form of geometric shapes and a smoothly trimmed lawn;
• massive benches, arches, columns, gazebos, flowerpots;
• plants - blue spruce, roses, grapes, begonias, lilacs, rose hips, honeysuckle, jasmine.

Country style

Rustic design is the complete opposite of the classic. This style is characterized by a light, sweet negligence and lack of regular geometric shapes. Flowers are randomly planted, flower beds are full of a combination of various colors, becoming like a bright kaleidoscope. Paths, as a rule, are paved with discontinuous tiles of unequal shape, lawns are deliberately carelessly mowed.

English (landscape) style

The beauty of the English style lies in the preservation of a well-groomed yet natural environment.

Style elements:

• arches and gazebos with twisting roses and vines;
• irregular shape reservoirs;
• winding paths, alternating hills with flat areas;
• hedge;
• the predominance of low shrubs and trees on the territory;
• a flower bed with scarlet sage, begonia, Indian cannabis and summer cypress;
• large flowering shrubs at the entrance to the house.

Provencal garden

French style is distinguished by grace and lightness, and it is quite possible to recreate it on small area... The main thing is to catch the romance of the style and get rid of clear, straight lines.

Elements of the Provencal style:

• gazebo made of wood or natural stone;
• gravel or stone ornate paths;
• flowers in round flower beds or in boxes, flowerpots;
• vines or ivy on the gazebo, fences;
• fruit trees with palmettes (with a fan-shaped crown) next to light walls made of stone.

Japanese style

This is the perfect landscape design country house if its territory is not too large. The main element is a reservoir with a bridge, islets, decorative stones and lamps. The plants are dominated by juniper, rhododendron, bonsai, which look great among moss, stones and water. The peculiarity of the Japanese garden is minimalism, symbolism (emphasized by elements of a round shape) and tranquility.

Modern style

This landscape design of a suburban area denies carelessness and lightness, is distinguished by thoughtfulness and bold lines.

Elements of Art Nouveau style:

1. Perfectly trimmed lawn.
2. Neat geometry of the site, giving preference to arcuate, round lines.
3. Mandatory presence of a fountain or artificial pond.
4. The use of mainly natural materials, possibly in combination with metal.
5. Bright flowers (for example, irises), trees and shrubs of irregular shapes.
6. The presence of a terrace and various kinds of retaining walls is possible.

Country style

Country is an exaggerated country style. The landscape design of a country house of this type, if done correctly, looks amazingly simple and romantic.

Country style elements:

1. Light sloppiness of paths made of tiles and natural stone.
2. Chaotic arrangement of shrubs, trees and flowers.
3. Fruit trees, a huge amount of greenery, abounding in colors, bright flower beds and beds with sunflowers, tomatoes, strawberries, blooming pumpkin.
4. Outdated kitchen and garden utensils as decorative elements.
5. A pond with a bridge and wooden gazebo nearby.

Chinese style

This style reminds of the connection between nature and man, its peculiarity is the thoughtful arrangement of each element in accordance with the rules of Feng Shui. In a Chinese garden, there is always a key element that attracts the most attention, and the rest of the elements are arranged according to the Yin-Yang principle (the principle of contrast): for example, a combination of stone and water, shadow and light. Typically, the site also contains traditional Chinese buildings.

Hi-tech style

The landscape design of a country house in this style is suitable for those who do not like to deal with flowers and beds for a long time.

High-tech style elements:

• general orderliness, straight lines, clear geometrization;
• dull flowers and plants: hosts, ferns and the like;
• clear forms of plants;
• mainly artificial materials in decoration: plastic, glass, concrete;
• a large number of original lamps.

Below in the article you can see different styles design of the landscape of a country house in the photo.

Track decoration

Garden paths form and define the landscape of the site, give it a certain character. To decorate the paths, you can use gravel, concrete, decorative tiles, stone, paving stones. You can combine materials: for example, slabs can occupy the middle of a walkway, and around them - a gravel space.
The optimal width of the garden path is 1-1.5 meters, so that two people can freely disperse on it. For practicality purposes, there should be a slight incline on both sides of the path so that rainwater does not collect in puddles, but flows down to the grass.

Flowers and greenery

There can be a great variety of solutions for filling and decorating a site. Let's consider the most common ones:

Lawn

This is the classic solution that most people choose to design the landscape of a country house. The lawn can be garden (ordinary), parterre, non-grass. With the right choice of type and careful care, the lawn will bring harmony and atmosphere to your site.

Flower garden

Choosing the shape and style of a flower garden is not as easy as it seems at first glance, but the result is definitely worth the effort. Remember that a modest house on the site will ideally complement luxurious flower beds, and it is better to choose a laconic flower garden for a lush structure.

Flower garden shapes:

1. Mixborder is the most popular type of flower garden, in which flowers, shrubs and maybe even small trees are harmoniously combined. This type of flower garden allows you to choose different kinds plants and any form of flower bed, which can "wrap around" paths and structures. The combination of contrasting colors and sizes looks spectacular (tall plants are located either in the center or along the edges of the flower garden).
2. Rabatka is a ribbon of flowers that match each other in color and size. The rabatka is usually planted along paths, lawns, it can be one-sided or two-sided (for example, it grows on both sides of the alley).
3. Vertical flower bed - perfect solution for a flower garden in a small area. Flowers are planted in a multi-tiered container, filled with flowering, climbing fruit-bearing plants, herbs or herbs.

Green spaces

Another option for landscaping the site is the planting of shrubs and infertile ornamental trees. For example, a boxwood with a curly haircut can give your site a completely unusual look. Vines can also be planted along the walls of the site's buildings.

Alpine slide

Alpine slide is special landscape composition, which represents hills with flowers, shrubs and other decorative elements. The first layer of the hill is broken brick or gravel, which is covered with a mound of earth in the form of a mound. After the earth has settled, stones are installed, then elements of medium and small size. The best plants for the slide - sedum, edelweiss, saxifrage, lumbago. A properly designed alpine slide looks incredibly impressive.

Trees

If the size of the site allows you not to be limited only decorative trees, feel free to plant trees such as acacia or horse chestnut: they will be a great addition to any design. Rowan and bird cherry will give the site coziness, and euonymus - originality.

Different types examples of landscaping, as well as the design of a country house site - you can see a photo in our photo gallery.

Water bodies

When choosing the type of reservoir that can become the highlight of your garden, proceed from your preferences, the style of the site and the purpose that the reservoir should meet. It can have an exclusively aesthetic role, but it can also be practical: for example, water from a reservoir can be used to irrigate a site.

Pond options:

• fountains;
• ponds;
• pool;
• waterfalls and cascades;
• circulating rivers;
• water mills.

Landscape design of a country house, see photo examples using reservoirs below.

Fence selection

The fence that delimits your site from the neighboring one should stylistically match the house and garden. Choose your material carefully - brick, wood, stone, metal, hedges - and remember to match. You can decorate the fence with climbing vines and vines. Fences within the plot can be used to separate different areas (eg vegetable garden, garden, recreation area). Any material will do, the only requirement is compliance with the general style of the site.

Recreation area arrangement

The recreation area can be of various sizes, shapes and purposes.

Alcove

The simplest, unpretentious version of the recreation area and at the same time, very functional. In the gazebo, you can sit alone, enjoying a book over a cup of coffee, you can meet friends and spend time playing exciting games and conversations. The gazebo can be made of wood, metal, brick and stone, can be open or glazed, round, square or polyhedron - whatever the owner wishes. The most important requirement for a gazebo, as for any element of landscape design, is compliance with the design of the territory.

Patio

A patio is a small patio, which usually looks like a terrace or open veranda. The patio area is chosen on a flat, sunny place in a picturesque corner of the garden, covered with tiles, wood or clinker bricks and equipped at your discretion. Usually the patio has benches or sofas for seating, street lighting, a small table, flowerpots, can also be outdoor fireplace.

Place for cooking

Many backyard owners want a barbecue or barbecue area in their backyard. The options for organizing a place for cooking on a fire depend on the method of preparation. Can choose:

• B-B-Q;
• brazier;
• Russian stove;
• open hearth;
• fireplace with garden kitchen.

A separate safe area is needed for the Russian stove and barbecue, while a shed on a wooden deck is enough for a barbecue. A dining area with an open hearth will decorate any courtyard, and a kitchen with a fireplace, although a very expensive project, makes it possible to constantly enjoy cooking and eating in the fresh air.

An additional simple option is to place the dining room in the open air (you can make a special area with a canopy, a long table, sofas, or simply install a small table with several chairs) to cook food in the house, and eat outside in a picturesque corner.

Decorative elements

Decorative figures on a suburban area have long ceased to be limited to garden gnomes. There is a huge variety of garden décor elements to be chosen according to your preferences and the overall composition of the site. Most interesting options:

Sculptures

Sculptures vary in shape, size and subject matter. It can be an animal or a fairy-tale character peeping out of the shadow of the foliage - the story of this creature can be invented and told to guests. Sculpture can also be an avant-garde design composition that will become the highlight of your garden.

Flowerpots

Flowerpots are an increasingly popular alternative to flower beds. Plants in a flowerpot are easier to care for, and such a composition looks no less impressive.

Lighting

Decorative lighting - original way diversify the design of the garden. The combination of lamps of different heights looks the most advantageous. Light contrasts can emphasize the beauty of any element of landscape design, make the garden mysterious or romantic. White (yellow) backlighting focuses on the naturalness of nature, while colored backlighting creates unique visual effects.

Stones

Do not rush to get rid of stones removed from the ground. Small, smooth, possibly colored stones can be placed, for example, between a flower bed and a path, and large stones can be used to simulate an oriental style rock garden.

Decorative elements in the landscape design of a suburban area in the photo can be viewed further.

Design options for plots of different sizes

On plots of different sizes, you can implement different ideas.

Plot of 6 ares

A low fence and winding paths will give a feeling of spaciousness to a small area. The best option design in a small area is a geometric style that could often be found in Soviet dachas: it makes the most of the space. In the northern part of the site, you can arrange a greenhouse, technical buildings. There may also be a row of trees that will shelter from the unpleasant wind and help organize the space of the site. Make sure that the house in a small area does not cast a shadow on light-loving plants. Vertical gardening can be used in the decor, which will be original and most the best option for decorating a small area.

Plot of 10 ares

Trees and a shed on a larger plot are still located in the northern part, but there is much more room for decorating the remaining space. On such a site, you can plant a lawn, fairly large flower beds or undergrowth (low grasses and shrubs that do not need a lot of light: bells, fern, chamomile). You can install a gazebo or even a sauna - all buildings will perfectly fit into the surrounding design if they are entwined with neat vines. The size of such a plot also allows you to equip more complex compositions: a Japanese garden with a gazebo and an artificial stream or a "corner of the wild" with forest trees.

Plot of 12 ares

A garden of this size offers tremendous opportunities to express your imagination. On it, in addition to residential buildings, a pond with a waterfall can be installed, and the soil that is extracted for equipping a reservoir can easily turn into a base for an alpine slide. The main path of the garden can branch into small paths and go to distant corners. On a large plot, you can create a safe play area for children or equip a patio for relaxation.

Photo gallery

In our gallery you will find 19 more great ideas on how to make a landscape design for a country house.

To get the maximum effect from landscape design, it is better to resort to the help of specialists. However, if such an opportunity is absent due to financial reasons or there is a desire and interest to do everything yourself, it is necessary to follow certain principles in this rather difficult, but noble business.

One of the most important and crucial moments in project preparation is drawing up at least a short plan. First you need to decide on the location of the planned objects. In this case, it is imperative to take into account the existing buildings and their location.

It is necessary to determine the location of the site itself, existing and future objects relative to the cardinal points. Growing trees should also be noted on the plan, which in the future will be the constituent objects of the new exhibition.

Zoning

After displaying the present and future objects on the plan, it is necessary to divide the entire area into zones landscape plot that are functionally different.

Entry zone

It is the hallmark of the site. By its appearance, you can add a preliminary idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe site, the house, and, in part, about its owner. The entrance has an aesthetic and functional role. The entrance zone consists of a gate through which cars enter the site, a car site and a garage.

Parade zone

It represents the face of the house and the site, as a rule, this is the entrance to the house. Front entrance demonstrates the hospitality of the owners, their attitude towards home and life in general.

Parade area - by its appearance the first impression of visitors is created

Rest zone

Designed for various pastimes. There can be several data zones: zone active rest, quiet recreation area, collective recreation area. Each zone differs from the others in size and purpose.

Economic zone

It is planned for the cultivation of various fruit and vegetable crops... Its location and size is determined by the preferences of the owners of the site.

Playground

It is a place for children to play. It is advisable to place it in such a way that the site is clearly visible from the entire site.

You can find out when is the best time to sow grass for your lawn.
If you are interested in how to plant and care for lilacs correctly, read about this in the article

Choosing the style of the future garden

The most important thing in the design process is the choice of style, which will generally be subordinated to the creation of the landscape. There are 10 main garden styles, the features of which are discussed below.

Stony gardens

Distinctive features - the obligatory presence of a variety of stones and boulders, as well as a kind of mountain vegetation.

Stones of various shapes and sizes will create the impression of a mountain landscape

Rock garden, alpine slide) is an element of landscape design designed to recreate the natural mountain landscape, its prevailing relief and peculiar vegetation. This type of garden is an imitation of a natural landscape. Arrange rocky garden can be both on the slope and in any open place.

French garden

Distinctive features - regular geometric shapes, straight roads, alleys, bushes and trees, arranged symmetrically, the presence of sculptures and fountains.

A striking example of a French garden is the gardens of Versailles.

Large areas with a system of wide and long alleys are characteristic of French gardens. The central alley, as a rule, stands out for its size and design, and creates the axis of symmetry of the composition.

English garden

Distinctive features are a reflection of pristine nature and its perfection.

In an English garden, the space should be open and smoothly blend into the surrounding nature. At the border of the garden, mixing is allowed between artificially planted plants and trees grown in a natural forest. English gardens are characterized by the complete absence of straight lines. Indirect paths created from natural material should be routed in random order.

Distinctive features are the maximum naturalness of the man-made landscape.

In a Chinese garden, everything should be according to "Feng Shui"

Feng Shui has a great influence on the concept of the Chinese garden. Feng Shui through the energy of "qi" leads to the achievement of Harmony.

The smooth curved paths of the Chinese garden make it possible to balance the damage done to Harmony by man, and the natural stones located in seeming disorder - to streamline "qi", direct its flow for the benefit of the owners. Chinese garden is not a congregation individual elements, they represent a complete composition that is in harmony with the space around the house.

Muslim garden

Distinctive features are the geometric type of layout, the obligatory presence of a channel or a fountain. Oriental gardens- shady, in the flower beds are dominated by roses, flowering and aromatic plants, as well as spicy types of herbs.

The basis of a Muslim garden is usually “chor-bagh” (in Russian “four gardens”). The basis of the plan is one or more squares. The large square is divided into four small ones. The austere geometry of the garden is emphasized by a variety of paths, plants and water channels. In the middle of the squares there are often small fountains or pools, which are often lined with marble and also of different colors. ceramic tiles, which makes them the main decoration of the entire garden.

Distinctive features are peculiarly curved and twisted dwarf trees. The Japanese garden is characterized by a one-color colorful design.

Japanese Garden - Calm for the Soul

The Japanese Garden is a reflection of the nature of Japan, which is very unique and picturesque. The landscapes whimsically intertwine mountains and hills, waterfalls and bays. Japanese gardens are characterized by the presence of ponds. The pond is usually irregular in shape; small islands densely planted with grasses and trees are formed in it. The banks of the pond are usually fortified with large natural stones. Bridges are an additional decoration of the garden. An obligatory part of a Japanese garden is bamboo lashes and hedges.

Garden of fragrances

Distinctive features - the use of aromatic plants in garden compositions.

When planning the design of such a garden, you should not rely on one fragrant plant. One should strive to create a large palette of smells that provides a rich feast for the sense of smell. The pungent scent of thyme or the pungent aroma of wormwood helps to emphasize the spicy fragrance of flowers. The scent of boxwood can be used as the basis for a multifaceted picture of smells. In addition, when choosing plants, one should strive to ensure the fragrance of the garden throughout the year.

White garden

Distinctive features are the use of plants with white flowers in landscape compositions.

The White Garden is also called the lunar garden, because it is in the evening and early in the morning White color in the garden, the dark background of greenery stands out especially exquisitely.

White accents in the garden will visually expand the size of the site and make it lighter. Color plays a defining role in landscape design. Correctly selected plants, a white gazebo and furniture, paths lined with white tiles, a small fountain with a garden figure make the white garden continuously blooming.

Blue garden

Distinctive features - the use of plants with flowers blue and shades close to it.

The garden of dreaminess in shades of blue

The Blue Garden is one example of monochrome gardens. By using shades of blue with different saturations, you can achieve an increase in dreaminess (light blue tones) or mystery (darker blue-blue tones). Blue is a symbol of loyalty, trust, infinity. The blue garden is like a fairyland.

Rose garden

Distinctive features - the predominance of plants with flowers in the garden color pink.

The serenity of pink is characteristic of children and lovers. It is cozy and calm in warm pink colors. It is such a garden that creates an idyllic setting for relaxation with the family, helping to forget about the bustle of the city. Different shades of pink are perceived differently. For example, light pink shades are gentle and touching. They create an exquisite background for blue and purple. In combination with light blue, soft pink creates a unique pastel range. Combining with a silvery shade, it gives a pleasant sensation of freshness and coolness. Monotony is avoided by adding dark pink accents to this combination.

About landing lawn grass and proper care for it read in.
If you are wondering how to choose climbing plants for a garden, you can find out about this by the link
Read about here.

Landscape design software

To date, specialists use a number of specially created computer programs to quickly and clearly create a design.

There are both complex and simplified programs for creating landscape design. Different programs provide different options for working with projects. So, the predominant number of programs allow you to get, in addition to the type of the developed area in two-dimensional form, also its volumetric section.

Some programs allow you to preview the created garden, as well as how it will look after a while. There are programs in which you can see the project of your site at different times of the year, which helps to foresee appearance garden not only in summer, but also in autumn, and even in winter.

X-Designer

Scheduler garden plot 3D - helps to build a model of the site, and also makes it possible to see the site at different times of the year and even days.

Helps to create a site design project using digital photographs that are available.

Design creation using the program “Our Garden. Ruby 9.0 "

Garden planner 3

One of the simplest programs that allows you to create the layout of your garden area.

3D Home Architect Design Suite Delux

It makes it possible to create a design project for the landscape of the site from scratch.

AutoCAD

Professional program for planners and designers.

3D Max

A rather complex program that opens up great possibilities for designing, as well as creating objects in 3D format.

Thus, if there is an interest and desire to create a "miracle of nature" on your site with your own hands, it is quite possible to do it. The main steps to achieve this goal are planning and choosing the style of the future garden. Existing computer programs will greatly facilitate the implementation of these stages.

Oct 30, 2013 Victor Sergeev

Article Information

Name

Landscaping in the country: where to start

Description

An introductory article on landscaping for summer residents and beginners

Victor Sergeev

A small plot is your opportunity in practice to prove the correctness of the words of A.P. Chekhov, who, as you know, compared brevity to the sister of talent. After the implementation of your plans, the site will not increase in size, but it can be completely transformed. And even increase visually. All in your hands!

Three basic rules

The meaning of the three basic rules that are used when creating landscape design small plot, comes down to a declaration of war on gigantomania and the words: "Giants, you are not welcome here!":

Style selection

Start your landscape design with a detailed plan. If you do not have the skills to work with specially designed computer programs, draw a plan on paper. On the plan, indicate the location of the house and the erected outbuildings, designate the future recreation area, the proposed planting sites for trees, shrubs, and a vegetable garden.

Decide on the style of the site - it will be regular or natural (landscape). The regular style provides for the presence of the main axis of the composition, in relation to which the landings are made symmetrically.

Advice. Regular styling is more suitable for large areas. However, this does not mean that you cannot use this style on yours.

Paths in such a section are laid straight. Compliance with strict geometric shapes - squares, rectangles, triangles is required. The choice of geometric shape depends on the configuration of your site. So, for a narrow and elongated shape, a rectangular shape is more suitable. Squares will look natural on an area whose sides are approximately equal.

Landscaping provides more freedom in the placement of landings and decorative elements... It is better to refuse straight paths with this design.

The existing irregularities of the relief are played up or a mini-relief is created with your own hands in one or two zones. It can be a small pond with a humpbacked bridge, a retaining wall, an alpine slide. Don't want to do earthwork? Create volume by arranging a flower garden with plants of different shapes, colors and heights. The solution is simple, and the flower garden will look amazing.

Techniques for visual expansion of the area of ​​the site

To visually expand the boundaries, designers use several techniques, the main one of which is to focus on smoothed, smooth shapes and lines. garden path, slightly bending or twisting between landings, visually make the area larger. Blossoms of floral arrangements and decorative elements also successfully solve this problem.

Advice. Take as a basis a composition from a famous landscape design magazine, or search interesting examples in the Internet. Evaluate what you can apply for yourself. Do not be afraid to give free rein to your imagination and try to develop an idea you like.

You should not chase the number of flower beds and shrubs. Using culinary terminology, there is a risk of “oversalting the dish”. Less is better. Choose color compositions and shrubs for planting so that they delight you with flowers and greenery as much as possible - from spring to late autumn. The decoration of the site will be a dry stream, a miniature pond, a decorative well.

Light up the far corners with plants with yellow or white flowers. This simple technique will visually "push them away".

Landscaping of a small suburban area

When doing gardening, follow the well-known rules:

• Consider the lighting requirements for plants, shrubs and trees.
• Plant plants and trees so that their height increases from south to north. The smallest place is in the southern part of the site, the highest (apple trees, pears) - in the northern and northeastern parts.
• Introduce fertile land to your plot if your soil is poor. Compost and manure will not immediately fix the situation.
• Think over color range your site. With the help of a properly selected color scheme the boundaries of a small area can be visually significantly expanded.
• Don't go after a wide variety of colors. A lot does not mean good. Choose a main color theme and create variations of it in different corners of the site. So you will be able to achieve harmony in the design of your little "latifundia".

Very important! Measure seven times, cut one. Nobody canceled folk wisdom. Study what and how best to plant in your region, find out what problems neighbors face, delve into all the nuances. And only then start landscaping the site. The pleasure that you get from communicating with flowers and plants, the joy of contemplation, what beauties and beauties your "pets" grow up, is difficult to compare with anything.

Flower beds

Start with flower beds. Experts advise to set up flower beds on the sides of the entrance. Just don't make them symmetrical. To decorate flower beds, you can use literally everything that is on the farm.

With the help of flowers, arrange a "stream" on a small summer cottage, frame a small reservoir with flowers. Famous themes will resound in your landscape design in a new way.

Cozy and secluded seating area

Choose a place for a small recreation area, 5-6 m² is enough. Make two small pergolas with timber and battens. Dig the timber into the ground so that the pergolas form an angle or place them opposite each other. Secure the pergolas together at the top with long slats. Put a bench, plant climbing plants near the pergolas (bindweed, wild grapes, climbing roses) and enjoy a well-deserved rest.

Container landings

Be sure to use container plantings for landscape design in a small summer cottage. Moreover, almost any plants and flowers can be grown in them. Even small trees grow well in them.

A beautiful dacha is the dream of every summer resident. For a resident of a modern metropolis, the dacha is almost the last refuge of nature and an opportunity to bring their creative impulses and fantasies into reality. Everyone wants their site to be unique and convenient, so that the eye rejoices in their favorite beds and flower beds, and the neighbors looked with envy and delight.

Of course, you can hire a landscape designer, but it's much more interesting and enjoyable to do beautiful dacha... Each of us has a craving for creativity, which we do not always manage to realize, so why lose the unique opportunity to express ourselves and do everything on our site the way we want to ourselves. Let everything at your dacha be the way you want it. Photos of beautiful summer cottages on our website will help you generate new ideas in country design.

How to make it beautiful in the country? The main advantage of any dacha and its decoration are. It is important to plant the plants correctly, because in a large area they will be visible from all sides and your mistakes will be much more noticeable. Water, air, heat and light are the main factors on which the development and growth of plants depends. They are closely related and do not replace each other. Therefore, in order to make the cottage beautiful, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions for the plants. Indoor plants in poor light need a low temperature. Better drop more unpretentious plants one species than trying to grow exotic but capricious species. How to make a dacha beautiful

Shrubs are less demanding to care for, so they are perfect for decorating your summer cottage. A pond can be an excellent decoration for your site, which, if necessary, can be used for irrigation, because the water in the pond warms up perfectly in the sun. The forest corner looks great in the country. The shady space will give you a lot of joy on hot summer days. How to make beautiful in the country

When creating a beautiful summer cottage with your own hands, do not forget to choose plants that are suitable specifically for your site. Moisture-loving plants planted in dry soil can wilt and die. Most plants do not like excess moisture as well as lack of moisture. With very strong and frequent watering, the root system of plants begins to suffer from a lack of oxygen, as a result of which it weakens, the plant becomes sick and, soon, dies. Therefore, soils that can retain water after irrigation or rain are not used to grow flowers, or they create special soil drainage.

For a vegetable garden, it is necessary to prepare a sunny area and special attention should be paid to paving, do not use recyclable materials. This will be especially important if your garden is visible from the second floor, you risk spoiling the view from the window for yourself and your neighbors. Smooth and beautiful paths will make you personally feel like spring and autumn. It is during this period that they will be responsible for the attractiveness of your summer residence.