If you decide whether to acquire foam blocks to build economic buildings or just buy, be sure to get acquainted with the characteristics of the material, its advantages and disadvantages.

First of all, it is worth mentioning the benefits of such a purchase, since the blocks are much cheaper than wood, and they are not inferior in quality and reliability. They are also cheaper bricks, while the walls can reach thickness up to 30 cm. They are easily processed, cutting and combining with other construction materials.

In addition, such buildings will "breathe", thanks to which the development of mold and fungus decreases, which makes the premises with warmer, comfortable and suitable for storing a variety of material.

Foam blocks can be compared with wood, only they are more durable and do not burn. In such a shed, it is much more convenient to carry out communications (water pipes, heating systems, wiring) due to the fact that in the material it is easy to drill holes and stroke it. However, any building material has drawbacks, which also touched the blocks. The main mines can be attributed to:

• The fragility of the material, because of which experts advise to build a qualitative foundation, preferably from monolithic plate. But you can also build a belt concrete, which is much more economical, however, you will have to make reinforcing grids every 3-4 meters.
• A high level of water absorption (amounts to about 15%). That is why you need to create reliable waterproofing and apply other ways to protect against reference.
• Large vapor permeability, and therefore it is better to use outdoor vapor barrier, which will contribute to moisture rejection into "wet" periods.

To learn how to build a barn from foam blocks, just get out of our instructions.

1. The first stage is to prepare the foundation, creation of formwork and the fill of concrete. First, we denote our future building on the territory of our future, we take off the soil and a trench of a depth of 50 cm. On the bottom you need to fall asleep drainage (layer of sand, gravel and rubble), we set the reinforcement grid on top and create a formwork. Following the concrete (cement, water and fine sand), so that the solution turns out, as sour cream, after filling the mixture. If it is hot on the street, wet the foundation for the first few days, which will save it from crackling.
2. The next step is the construction of walls. If you do everything according to the instructions, you will not have problems at this stage. The main thing is to consider in advance where door and window openings will be located. Do not forget that the walls need to be mounted on the waterproofing layer laid on the foundation. In order for the docking layers to be minimal, it is best to use a mixture of sand and cement.
3. We are proceeding with direct erection. Correctly start working with the angle of structure, for which it is necessary to exploit the construction level and an angular block, constantly monitoring the smooth walls. If necessary, you can easily cut the blocks using hacksaw or electric saw. And so step by step erection walls, following the smaller masonry.
4. The last stage is the roof, the construction of which will also cost you enough cheaply, especially if you cover it not with a metal tile, but a simple slate. The base of the whole design will be the guide bar, between which the ceiling beams need to be installed. The most suitable diameter of the bar is 10-15 cm. For the backup of the rafter, we use vertical racks that are better to do with reliability closer to the center. Slate or any other roofing material is mounted on a mustache for a prepared base. Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws.

So, before starting work, select a place where the building will be located. The approach to it should not take away from you much time, but also to rush in the eyes of the shed should not. Therefore, it is undesirable to build it in front of the house, the places close to the garden or immediately at home, where it will be hidden from a curious eye.. Do not choose places in lowland, because when melting snow or in the rainy season, the likelihood of its flooding is great.

The construction of household buildings can be carried out from any suitable materials, as they are not demanding of their design. As a rule, the walls do not inspire. Most often, the sheds of foam blocks, brick or aerated concrete are built.

Construction of the host The buildings are often carried out of foam blocks, aerated concrete or brick.

Construction of a shed without the construction of the foundation is unacceptable. However, contrary to this all known fact, very many homeowners misses this important detail. Because of this, the structure loses reliability, it can easily suffer due to bad weather, and this leads to the fact that the structure will need to be rebuilt.

Under the barn it is necessary to build a foundation.

Sarams are available in almost all the courtyards, they store garden equipment, various things and tools, contain birds and pets, store food and building materials, etc. Deciding to build the foam blocks, you reliably and quickly solve all questions with storage. Before starting to build a barn, you need to make a project in which all established norms and needs will be taken into account.

Before starting construction, you need to pick up the most convenient place for the construction. The barn should not be built in sight, and at the same time, a convenient approach is needed. It is best not to put it opposite the house, but to take him a comfortable place behind the house or in the depths of the courtyard. You should not build it in lowland, since during floods or rains it can be flooded.

Advantage of buildings

Construction of Sarai and others household buildings This material is a profitable investment.

Foam blocks are inexpensive, economical, durable, environmentally friendly, biologically material - perfect option To build houses. buildings.

Compared to the brick, the purchase of foam blocks costs cheaper, and with the help of it you can build a house or a barn with wall thickness more than 30 cm. Foam blocks are easy to cut and combine with various materials. The buildings built from foam blocks have the ability to "breathe", which reduces the likelihood of the appearance of mold and various fungi, and also makes the room more comfortable.

Foam blocks inexpensive, economical, durable, environmentally friendly, biologically comfortable and properties and qualities are close to the tree, but they do not burn and have durability. This material combined the advantages of wood and stone: lightness, strength and lightweight.

The construction of sheds from foam concrete has noticeable differences from construction, for example, sheds from brick only in technical aspects, but not in appearance, quality and configuration. Therefore, if you planned the construction of a barrier barrier, then, making uncomplicated recalculations, you can build the same barn of foam blocks. It will only be left to choose the appropriate brand of this material. In addition, the construction of Sarai from this material will take much less time. The creation of houses and sheds from foam blocks simplifies summing up communications - in foam concrete, it is very easy to strob in various channels for the heating system, water pipes and wiring.

Technology of creating foam blocks

The process of creating foam blocks is very simple: the liquid concrete foams, poured the form when it freezes the foam concrete block.

The technology of creating foam blocks is very simple: for this, the liquid concrete is replete, and when it is frozen, foam concrete is formed, which is filled with a large number of small bubbles. We make these blocks on two technologies: cutting technology and casting. Standard dimensions Material made on casting technology: 100x300x600 or 200x300x600. These parameters are most convenient for the construction of household buildings and houses. With this technology, a mixture of concrete is spilled by the forms of the specified size and are waiting until complete drying. In the manufacture of foam blocks on a cutting technology, first of all one large common unit is formed, and then after the frozen it is cut on parts of the desired size.

Tools and materials

For construction, you will need: roulette, level, square, ruler, drill, shovels.

• measuring Tools: Roulette, Folding, Construction Level, Cornel, Rule;
• the tool for the manufacture of the solution: a concrete mixer or drill (perforator) with a special nozzle, bucket, shovels for supplying material and for digging trenches;
• water watering can and tanks for solution and other materials;
• pump and flexible hose for supplying a solution;
• sand, cement, gravel, water;
• armature and wire;
• asbestoste waterproof wavy slate;
• foam blocks;
• electroly saw or hacksaw for sawing material;
• stairs;
• waterproofing materials;
• a hammer;
• self-tapping screws; nails;
• wooden bars, boards, rails;
• putty knife;
• other auxiliary building material and tool for finishing and facilitating the works.

The construction of a barn of foam blocks consists of several stages.

Foundation Saraja

The construction of the barn begins with the construction of the foundation.

Start eating ribbon foundation Need to grow trenches. The required depth is 50-60 cm (depending on the weight of the structure). Trenches under the foundation should pass under the bearing internal partitions and the outer walls of the future shed. With the most simple version, when the shed needs to be built without inland wallsTrenches are prepared only around the perimeter.

After that, on the bottom of the trench under the foundation, sand and small gravel fall asleep under the foundation, in the amount of its height should not exceed 20 cm. In order to give the concrete to the rigidity, the reinforcement frame is used. Since foam blocks are not heavy material, then the rods need to be taken with a cross section of 10 mm. The reinforcement should be laid in two layers, and it should not come into contact with the Earth on the one hand. The distance to the soil should be at least 50 mm.

All transverse reinforcement bars are fastened with a knitting wire. For the stability of the frame, vertical bars are additionally installed. They must be copped with the rest to increase rigidity. After that, from the boards we build a formwork, and after - the fill of concrete. The solution is fed into trenches using a pump and a flexible hose, where it will be evenly distributed by a concrete vibrator. All solution must be pouring at a time. The finished foundation must be left for several days so that it can dry. It is necessary to sprinkle the foundation for water from the watering to the foundation so that it does not crack and did not dismiss.

The following stages of construction are the construction of walls and roofs.

Building a barn does not represent any difficulties. During construction, it is necessary to provide in advance to the door and window opening. The walls from the blocks are put on the waterproofing layer, which is pre-laid on the foundation. For the construction, a construction mixture from cement and sand is used or special glue is used (thanks to it, the docking seams turns out to be minimal).

Each row must be shifted by half the foam block length relative to the previous row. Work should be started from the corner of the corneed shed. This uses an angular block. It is very important using the construction level, constantly monitor the vertical of the walls. You can make an electron or with a hacksaw. This building material has a proper geometric shape and the same dimensions. Due to this, you can build a barn very high quality and quickly.

Roof mounting

The roof for a barn will not require large financial investments, while it will be enough to make a single-table design, covering it with slate. The basis for this design can be the guide bar, and the blocking beams are installed between it. When adjusting, it is necessary to observe a step in 1 m. A suitable diameter for timber will be 100-150 mm. All rafters are supported by vertical racks, while it is necessary to take into account that for the effective distribution of the load, the rack must be placed closer to the middle of the rafter. Slate needs to be laid on the prepared framework. Attach it, starting from below, self-drawing or nails.

Finish Saraja

Ready room can be insulated, make internal and outdoor finish, install racks, table or shelves for inventory and business work, etc. It all depends on what purpose you have erected this structure.

Didn't find an answer in the article? More information

Construction of a barn of foam blocks matter is not a long, but here eats their nuances and features. Despite all the advantages of the material, it requires additional finishes.

Today we will tell you how the shed from foam blocks and all that will be considered to be taken into account. Also on the video in this article you can see a lot of useful information.

The attractiveness of foam blocks

Why in most construction work Is the foam block? The market presents a huge amount of diverse building materials.

Unlike other popular building materials, foam blocks possess special technical characteristicsWhat makes them more attractive. All positive properties are connected in foam blocks that are individually brick, wood and metal.

So:

• Having large dimensions, foam blocks are very lightIn connection with which the cost of a shipping is reduced, the need to use additional techniques for loading and unloading blocks are disappeared.
• Due to large sizes and low weight construction goes fasterthat in turn also reduces the cost of the work of the builders.
• Foam blocks have good thermal insulation Since the blocks of blocks are many aircases. Thermal insulation is several times higher than heat insulating properties Brick.
• Vaporizolation of blocks is also at a high level. Due to this, the possibility of forming fungi and mold is eliminated. This allows you to increase the life of constructed buildings.
• Foam blocks can be easily handled And if necessary, cut by any hacks.
• Foam block is not burningIt does not have harmful chemical impurities that could stand out into the atmosphere. For this reason, the foam block is considered an eco-friendly material.
• The price of foam block is not significantly higher than that of other building materialsAnd at the expense of its dimensions can be safely saved, as for the construction of buildings and buildings, much less material is required than other materials having small sizes.

Despite all its advantages, foam blocks have some drawbacks. The blocks are capable of absorbing moisture, as a result of which are subject to destruction with sharp drops of temperature.

Attention: In order to avoid this problem, a barn of such foam blocks requires additional processing by special means.

Thinking to apply, tree or foam blocks for a barn, it is worth saying that the most correct design will include both material.

Where to start construction

Before the construction of a barn of foam blocks, it is necessary to determine what kind of purpose it will be used. Will there be pets there or the barn will be used as a storage room.

So:

• All construction work begins with the drawing creation, the projector of the foam blocks must contain all the dimensions of the design, also apply in the drawing of the installation site, door openings and inland overlaps.
• The drawing is necessary for accurate determination required material For construction work. Considering the required amount of material, it can be significantly saved, because in this case the risk of acquisition of excess blocks is reduced.
• If the drawing is ready, then you need to decide on the place of future building. The barn is better to have a house in a dry place. Do not have the shed in front of the house or in place where moisture constantly accumulates.

If the construction site was determined, then the foundation can be erected. The foundation is best to choose a ribbon type, so that the future barn was reliable and durable.

Creating a foundation for the future shed

First of all marking. On earth, we celebrate the dimensions and drive the pegs. Also, they need to be diagonally needed immediately, because we have a shed must have a proper geometric shape.

ATTENTION: When the foundation is marked, the finishes are added immediately. The width of the foundation should be wider design.

So:

• Before the construction of the foundation, you need to dug a pitTo do this, remove the layer of the Earth. The dimensions of the pit should coincide with the shed sizes. For carrier walls, you need to dug trenches.
• The size of the trenches usually 70-80 cm deep and 50-60 cm in width. At the bottom of the trench, the gravel-sand pillow is stacked with a height of about 20 cm. The pillow is definitely spilled by water, and then tamper. This avoids further shrinkage of the foundation and the whole building as a whole.
• After preparatory procedures, formwork is establishedAnd it is installed in the frame of the reinforcement. For a frame, fittings are best suited for a diameter of about 10 mm. You can easily facilitate the task and set the frame in the trench, but then all the frame elements are connected to each other with a knitted wire.
• For a more reliable frame, you can use a welding structure, but it must be created near the trench and then install it. From the bottom and from the side of the frame to the framework of the layer of stones or bricks. This is necessary in order for the frame to do not accumulate water, and not subjected to corrosive processes.

For these purposes, a stick or remnants of fittings may come. The foundation must be given for about four weeks in order to dry, and after that you can start building a barn.

Construction of walls from foam blocks

Foam blocks are stacked by the same principle as brickwork:

• When laying blocks, it is necessary to monitor the horizontal and verticality of the future walls of the room. Building levels can be used to control. Level can be purchased at any construction store.

Attention: before laying the first layer of foam blocks, the foundation is treated with waterproofing. To do this, the foundation is placed layer of rubberoid.

• The initial stage of laying blocks is the removal of the corners and tension of the cord. This contributes to the observance of the horizontal range. Foam blocks are laid on a specialized glue composition or cement mortar. The advantage of the adhesive composition is that with this method of laying the seams between blocks become much less and it protects the room from the output of heat.
• Each blocks of blocks must be installed. All glue or solution that protrudes from under blocks must be removed. To install the block, it is not recommended to use iron hammers, as it is possible to damage blocks, it is best to use a rubber or wooden Cyanka.
• When erecting the inner walls of the shed, all joints are connected by an iron anchor.

After the construction of the walls there is a stage of creating roofing and rafting systems.

Reinforcement of walls from foam block

Reinforcement allows you to increase the strength of the walls, and eliminates cracking.

For the reinforcement of the walls, it is necessary to possess specialized materials:

• Arm of reinforcement;
• A mixture solution;
• Brush.

Each construction has an individual reinforcement plan:

• Installation of reinforcement begins with the first rows of the laid foam block. After that, reinforcement occurs every fourth row.
• Reinforcement is carried out by cutting the grooves on block surfaces. For cutting grooves, a special strokesis is used.
• The grooves must be cleaned of dirt and dust, for this you can use the construction brush. You can also blow all the dust with the help of a construction dryer.
• Pre-cooked mortar is poured on the purified grooves, and reinforcement bar are installed. When using the reinforcement frame, all the grooves on the blocks can be made of small size.

Construction of the roof of Saraj

If it is planned that the roof of the barn will be a single view, then in this case the front wall must be above the rear wall to ensure the slope of accumulated water. It is recommended to erect the roof of a two-sheet species.

An additional place will appear on the roof for storing any things or feed for home cattle. This kind of roof looks at a lot more attractive and has a lot of advantages. Plus, at the expense of an additional place in the barn will be much warmer, as a airbag is formed, which poorly misses heat.

Attention: All wooden design details are predetermined by antiseptics. This will significantly extend the life of the wood.

• On the top of the wall stacked a bar that will keep legs rafter system. Under the timber, it is necessary to lay the runneroid, and the bar itself is fixed using an anchor or bolts. On the bar across the beams are mounted. Beams are the base of the ceiling.
• Stropile legs are usually collected on the ground, and they have a triangle shape. After all the rafter feet are assembled, they are raised and installed on the roof, fixing for a while with special struts.
• The tops of all legs are connected to each other with a special board. Next is the process of the crate. All elements of the roof are processed by a special composition that protects against rotting and prevents fire.
• After installing the rafting legs, you can start roofing. As roofing material Slate, metal tile, bitumen tiles and other modern building materials can be served.
• Upon completion of work on the arrangement of the roof of the future shed, you can install windows, and mount the doors. Windows and doors can be made independently or purchase in the store. Acquired doors and windows will be better, and additional problems will not arise when installing.

Shed from foam block with your own hands, you can no doubt, but this does not mean that everything is so simple. If you adhere to the recommendations, then everything will turn out. The instruction will not let you make mistakes.

Before starting the construction, it is necessary to determine the choice of materials, consider the project plan and calculate the required amount of costs. If you want to quickly build a barn and while save, best Material There will be a foam block. This material is characterized by good strength, ease, cheap, thermal insulation. After you have decided, from which you will build a barn, you can proceed to calculations and planning.

Each hosbler has its own constructive features. If you plan to simply make the room under the workshop, for storing tools, you will sufficiently build a box of foam blocks and cover the roof. For those who want to use a barn as a place of storage of firewood, vehicles or equipment for a garden and a garden, you can also build a standard hozblock. The photo shows an example of an ordinary barn, which is located near Hozdvor.

If you want to quickly make the construction with your own hands, you should be prepared for the development of a hozblock at all stages:

planning;

financial calculations;

selection of materials;

choice of place on the plan;

laying the foundation;

walling;

installation of the roof;

fill or floor laying.

After the entire theoretical part is passed and determined by the budget, you can begin construction. We buy such a material:

foam blocks;

cement;

crushed stone;

dropsy;

armature;

glue for blocks;

doors and windows;

beams;

screws;

slate or other view of the overlap.

After that, you can proceed to markup and fill the foundation and counting the required number of foam blocks.

Choosing a place

First of all, you should determine how far from home you want to build a barn. Some prefer to place it from the front entrance, others - on the contrary, believe that access to Hozblock should be as comfortable as possible. In any case, the place is chosen to be alright and unsuitable for growing plants. It is necessary to take care of the aesthetic side, since the construction should not contrast with the terrain.

After that, proceed to the construction of the foundation. First of all, make marking:

To do this, drive 4 kolaska in places where the corners of the shed will be located.

After that, we stretch around the perimeter rope.

Watch that the rectangle is in the end, in which all the corners are strictly 90 degrees.

Now you need to dig a trench around the perimeter of the future shed, to install the foundation. Sizes of the holes should be somewhere 25 cm deep and 40 cm wide. If you want to make a floating foundation, then the pillow must be a depth of at least 50 cm.

First of all, we make a subtype of rubble and on top of a layer of dropping layer. After that, you can either pour concrete, or just tackle. If you have decided to make a ribbon foundation, do not forget to bore it with reinforcement rods. After the fill, he needs to be established near the pair of weeks. This time is enough to design the documentation for the Hozblock and making an object on the plan in the house book. The photo shows the process of filling the foundation with their own hands.

Design

While the foundation is frozen, construction is a bit suspended, which means there is time to think about the design moments. If your barn from foam blocks will be located in close proximity to the house, it is worth it beautifully. The original exterior can be achieved not only at the expense of the form, but also by creating unusual patterns when applying paint. You can spend the day in search of original solutions.

If you wish, you can build a conventional hozblock without windows, but you can turn the construction into a work of art. If you need a lit room - you can place an unusual form of the window. Also at the end, the construction is painted to your taste.

We build a carcass

After the foundation is established, you can begin to erect the walls. It is necessary to do this from the corners, periodically alternating them with the main walls. Watch the masonry properly. Each two rows of foam blocks need to fasten reinforcement rods to achieve appropriate strength. The photo you can see the process of building walls. Do not forget to leave a hole for the door.

The easiest way to build a barn is the usual project with dimensions of 2x3x2.5 m with a single one or duscal roofcovered with rubberoid or slate. After the walls are built until the middle of the height, you need to install the windows. The most difficult process is the installation of beams above the windows and doors. If you have ready-made cement poles, you can install them right above the window and the door so that you build another wall from above.

An important point is the definition of the roof. It should be noted that if a single-table roof is planned for a barn, then in the process of masonry foam blocks will have to make a slope with a calculation of 5 cm for each meter. Thus, it will take to vary the height of the blocks by means of feeding. After the walls are built, you can do the roof.

Roof - final stage

After the foam blocks were installed, you need to place the beams passing through the entire width of the Hozblock. They place boards and stele heat insulator. From above can be covered with rubberoid or other type of coating. If the roof was planned initially twin, then the foam blocks can not be trimmed during the construction process, and the walls are smooth, one size.

Setting double roofYou must first put horizontal beams in the width of the structure. After that, you should think about insulation. To do this, you can use bales of straw, rubberoid or other options. Also along the walls should be installed boards that will close the lower part of the roof from the penetration of rodents. After that, you need to install beams at an angle of 45 degrees to create a roof.

At the end, we fix the slate or professional flooring. Install windows and doors. To understand the features of the construction of foam blocks, it is recommended to watch the video, how to build your own hands.