Once they gave me a beautiful indoor flower Spathiphyllum, but simply "female happiness." This is a handsome man with large white flowers. But after a month, the tips of its leaves turned black and dried, the flowers wilted.

We create heavenly conditions at home

This indoor flower came to us from humid tropical forests, which means that the conditions for its maintenance should be as close as possible to natural ones. How to do it?

Temperature range - high

The optimum room temperature should be between + 20 ° C and + 25 ° C. In winter, a slight decrease in temperature is allowed, but prolonged stay in a room where it is below 16 ° C leads to the death of the flower.

Air humidity - high

Dry air acts most destructively on the plant. Therefore, it needs to be sprayed, especially on hot summer days and during the heating season, when radiators dry out the air in the room.

The water for spraying must be at room temperature, and make sure that it only gets on the leaves. Ideal if you have a humidifier at home.

Watering - frequent

The flower needs regular watering. Drying out of the soil has a detrimental effect on the root system of Spathiphyllum and leads to yellowing and death of the leaves.

Water for irrigation must first be defended for 12 hours, and then softened. The easiest way is to use citric acid for these purposes: several crystals are enough for 1 liter of water.

It is advisable to place a pot with a flower in a tray with pebbles, and make sure that the pebbles are constantly wet. This will create the necessary microclimate around the flower.

Lighting - bright

Spathiphyllum requires good lighting, but it should be shaded from direct sunlight. The flower feels best on windowsills with an east and west orientation, but the plant will not bloom on the north window.

How to achieve flowering Spathiphyllum

My friends, with whom I shared the bushes of the plant, complain that their favorites do not bloom, unlike mine. The reasons why "female happiness" does not bloom may be the following:

The flowers have a delicate white-green color and an elongated fusiform shape. More

• The pot is too spacious. Spathiphyllum, as a rule, begins to throw out flower stalks after the roots are wrapped around the entire pot. So be patient.
• The plant is old. With age, the flower reduces the ejection of peduncles, or even stops flowering altogether. In this case, the bush should be divided into several parts and transplanted each into separate pots.
• Lack or excess of minerals. Fertilizers with a high nitrogen content provoke increased leaf growth, thereby slowing down flowering. But potash fertilizers stimulate the formation of flowers. When choosing a complex mineral fertilizer, pay attention to the percentage of trace elements: potassium should be 2 times more than nitrogen.

Stress is good for flowering

You can achieve abundant flowering in the following way: keep the flower in a room with a temperature of about + 12 ° C for 10 days. Water the minimum during this time. Then put Spathiphyllum in a well-lit place and apply fertilizer. A month later, the plant blooms. Checked more than once!

If the plant dies: diseases and pests

The plant is not just like that, there is a reason for everything. Take a close look at your pet and choose your option:

In addition to diseases associated with improper care, Spathiphyllum can be attacked by the following pests:

• Mealybug. Very small insects, covered with a whitish downy. They are collected in colonies on leaves and, if severely infested, lead to wilting, yellowing and leaf fall. If you catch the initial moment of the lesion, then the insects can be easily removed with a damp swab, and in case of a severe lesion, you will have to spray the plant with a systemic insecticide.
• Spider mite. Arthropod small sucking insect located on the underside of the leaf. The affected leaf becomes covered with yellowish spots and dies. Daily spraying prevents the appearance of a spider mite, but if it has already begun to infect the plant, then one cannot do without treatment with a systemic insecticide.
• Aphid. Small insects can be green, black, gray or orange. It feeds on aphids on plant sap, as a result of which the leaves curl and dry out. The affected flower must be washed with soapy water, and in case of significant damage, treated with an insecticide.

Transplantation and reproduction principles

The root system has occupied the entire pot, an urgent need to transplant. Flower reproduction is done in the spring by dividing the bush. Choose pots in such a way that there is a gap of no more than 2 cm between the root system and the walls of the pot (otherwise you will wait a long time for flowering).

If you just want to transplant a flower without dividing the root system, then take the diameter of the pot 3-4 cm larger than the previous one, since the rhizomes of an adult plant grow faster.

How do you know when it's time to transplant into a larger pot? If the lower leaves dry up, and the roots stick out on the surface close to the walls of the pot, then it's time.

Soil is an important detail

We prepare the soil from sand, peat, leaf and sod land in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 2, with the addition of charcoal.

If you buy ready-made soil in a flower shop, the packaging should say "slightly acidic". A universal primer for the aroid family is suitable.

Step-by-step actions when transplanting

That's all. Spathiphyllum will surely respond to proper care and timely transplantation with the glossy beauty of the leaves and exuberant flowering.

If spathiphyllum lives in your house, you can not be afraid of female loneliness. The legend claims that this houseplant has a truly magical power: it helps single girls meet their betrothed, married ones improve family relations, and those who dream of children are given the joy of motherhood.

True, this plant itself does not perform any miracles. In order for it to become magical, it is necessary to carefully and lovingly care for it. Only in caring hands will spathiphyllum bloom. And if a flower has appeared on it, be sure: your most cherished wish will definitely come true!

What does a flower look like?

Spathiphyllum has no stem - oval or lancet-shaped leaves grow directly from the soil. If Women's Happiness decides to bloom, you will first notice a small ear on a long stem, and only then, with proper care, it will transform into a beautiful white flower.

Spathiphyllum is a thermophilic indoor plant. He feels good only when the air temperature is at least 18 degrees, and better - 22-23 degrees. Protect this delicate plant from cold and drafts!

How to water?

Women's happiness needs year-round watering. Try to pour less water in winter so that the roots do not freeze. And the rest of the time, the flower can be watered more abundantly.

It is highly advisable, before watering the Feminine Happiness flower, to defend the water for 12 hours. If you see that the leaves of spathiphyllum are sadly drooping, - urgently fields and spray the plant!

By the way, you need to spray the leaves constantly. Spathiphyllum generally loves high humidity air, so it will be happy with a pallet with moistened sand or moss.

The need for lighting at home

In general, Women's happiness does not necessarily require bright light - this plant feels good in a shaded space. And yet, take a closer look at it: if the spathiphyllum leaves become too elongated and gradually become smaller, it means that it does not have enough light.

Top dressing

Watering alone is not enough: spathiphyllum needs periodic feeding. Buy a special fertilizer for flowering plants for him (you can replace it with a universal fertilizer) and pamper your pet once a week. In winter, you can reduce the number of dressings to once every two to three weeks.

Transfer to a "new apartment"

Every spring, spathiphyllum, which has slightly grown over the year, is recommended to be transplanted into a more spacious container. It is advisable to take 2 parts of sod soil and 1 part of peat, leaf, humus soil and sand. Spathiphyllum will appreciate your concern if you are not too lazy to buy and pour some brick chips and charcoal into the ground.

Flowering period

If you take care of Women's happiness correctly, then its flowering period lasts several months. Watch him carefully at this time: from time to time cut off old inflorescences, they are easy to recognize by their brown "senile" spots. This will help new inflorescences develop more actively.

The main enemies of Women's happiness:

Dryness of the ground, which leads to lethargy and dryness of the leaves;

Cold: try not to keep spathiphyllum in a room where the air temperature can drop below 16 degrees;

Direct rays of the sun: these can burn the delicate leaves.

If you want to know more about the Spathiphyllum flower, you can follow the link on Wikipedia and see.

Houseplants decorate our home, create a sense of coziness and comfort. They, like any living particle of the globe, are filled with life, therefore, they require attention, care, and respect. There are a lot of them, but each at the same time remains unique and inimitable, this is their charm. In this article we will talk about such a flower as spathiphyllum or as people like to call it - "female happiness".

There is a belief that this plant is capable of bringing happiness. They say that if it blooms in a house where a single girl lives, then she will certainly meet her half. Well, it will bring strength, tranquility and reliability to a house with an accomplished family.

Spathiphyllum - a tropical plant, is evergreen. In total, there are 45 types, common room types are accrued 6 types: spoon-shaped, domino, wallis, profuse, adorable, sensation ... The flower is beautiful in appearance, it will easily complement any interior. It blooms only a few times a year, and only under the conditions of proper care. I will reveal everything you need to know and what to adhere to for the normal growth and development of a plant.

Spathiphyllum does not require undue attention to itself. It is enough to water and spray the plant on time, besides, the flower is very smart, he himself makes it clear when he needs water, lowering his leaves down. In the summer, it needs to be watered often, about every other day, in the winter - several times a week. I recommend using filtered or settled water.

Since the plant is tropical, it loves warmth. But here it is important to determine the correct thermal and light conditions, the ideal temperature will be 18-25 degrees. The sun's rays have a detrimental effect, the leaves become dry and wither, and if the leaves, on the contrary, are pulled up, but flowering does not occur, more lighting is needed. With a lack of light, the foliage will acquire a pale color. It is advisable to spray every day, but at the same time, make sure that the water does not get on the flowers! You can also clean it with a damp cloth from dust and other external contamination.

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The flower propagates very simply: the usual division of the bush and the root system. Florists use a method for propagation - by pieces of the root, but beginners cannot cope with this, as they can damage the main plant by incorrectly dividing the mother root. The leaf is not capable of multiplying!

The best time for breeding and transplanting is spring. First you need to prepare the soil: turf soil (2 parts), peat (1 part), humus (1 part) and sand (1 part). There must be good drainage at the bottom of the pot.

Spathiphyllum transplant occurs once a year, in spring, but if you just bought a plant, it needs an urgent transplant. In stores, as a rule, it is sold in plastic containers for ease of transportation, but it will not be able to grow and reproduce in these conditions.

So, we start transplanting a flower by buying a new pot. It should be slightly larger in diameter than the previous one. Make sure that the room temperature is at least 20 degrees. To make it easier to remove the plant from the pot, water it about an hour before replanting. We put the pot on the barrel and with gentle tapping movements separate the root system from it; for relief, you can use a metal spatula or knife, but proceed with extreme caution. Gently remove rotten particles from the roots and shorten those that are too long. If you want to propagate, then separate the parts of the roots together with the leaves.

We pre-prepare the pot: close the drainage hole with small particles of brick (broken), expanded clay or shards, then lay the substrate (prepared in advance) and sprinkle it with a thin layer of soil on top. We fix the flower in the pot, adding the following portions of earth so that it fits snugly against the walls. We tamp the earth with our fingers until it is even with the leaves.

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At the end of the procedure, water the stapiphyllum abundantly and remove it in a dark place for 7 days, but spray the leaves daily. At the end of the week, we return the flower to the usual, bright part of the house.

Attention! A flower cannot be transplanted during flowering!

Spathiphyllum disease and treatment

The main cause of the disease of this plant is pests: mealybug, spider mite, aphid, sooty mushroom, scale insect.

Mealybug

It appears with an increased level of dampness and hides between the leaves, so periodically inspect the flower. If a small number of insects are detected, you can get rid of them by wiping the leaves with an alcohol solution or an infusion of citrus peels.

Spider mite

The greatest threat to spathiphyllum. The pest appears on the foliage, covers it with cobwebs. As a result, the plant gradually dries up. For treatment, it is enough to remove the cobweb by treating the leaves with a non-concentrated soap solution. In more serious cases, you will need more effective means: insecticides, ground sulfur.

Aphid

Aphids are born on the lower part of the foliage and feed on the juice of "female happiness". If the plant is left untreated, the leaves curl and dry out. Treatment: 1 gram of nicotine sulfate per 1 liter of water and generously spray the affected parts.

Sooty mushroom

It manifests itself in the blackening of the upper part of the leaves. The disease must be eliminated quickly, since it blocks the respiration of the plant, which leads to its death. Treatment: frequent treatment with soapy water.

Shield

Shield aphid (scale insect) - dark spots on leaves and stems. At the initial stage, the disease is invisible. It is treated by spraying the plant with a tobacco-soap solution mixed with kerosene or alcohol in a small amount.

Disease prevention is the frequent "bathing" of the plant with a damp sponge. But pests are not always the cause! Indicators that the plant is sick:

1. Grows poorly ... Most likely, the light regime does not correspond to the norm or the humidity of the room and the area next to the flower is disturbed. It is enough just to rearrange it in a more suitable place;
2. Dry leaf tips, spots ... Non-dangerous spots of a yellow-brown hue, this can be a natural overflow of a plant;
3. Flowers turn black ... The reason is excessive fertilization or waterlogged soil. Treatment: spray the soil with a solution of foundationol 2 grams per 1 liter of water;
4. Yellow leaves. The reason is simple, either the plant is in direct sunlight, or too much water is used when watering;
5. Deformed leaves. Curved, elongated, narrow - the reason is the lack of light. Dark places are contraindicated;
6. There is no flowering. Reasons: lack of feeding, insufficient moisture, the need for a transplant.

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Spathiphyllum does not bloom what to do

Female happiness blooms only if she experiences a complete sense of comfort. When it is convenient for him, it is warm, all external factors correspond to the norms.

Many residents of large cities, due to the lack of fresh air in their apartments, arrange whole greenhouses on windowsills and balconies. There are many indoor plants for sale today: flowering and evergreen, but different, for every taste and color. One of these friends is the flower "female happiness". Taking care of it at home will not greatly distract the hostess from other matters, and wide leaves will perfectly refresh the room. Hence the popularity among indoor florists.

Flower "female happiness": what is it, description

Spathiphyllum or popularly the flower "female happiness" is a perennial evergreen, which is a representative of the popular indoor flowers. What does he look like?

1. The stem is absent, the leaves emerge from the ground and form a lush bouquet.
2. The leaf area has the shape of an almond, with a clear vein in the middle and thinner ones extending from it to the sides, on the sides.
3. Flowers appear on a separate stalk in the form of a cob with a veil at the base, usually white, sometimes red, from March to September. The petals form a kind of wall around the cob of accreted halves, smooth to the touch.
4. The root is short.

It got its name due to its unusual flowering from the Greek combinations of the words spathe - a veil and phyllon - a sheet or leaf that looks like a veil. Seeing a plant like this in a store isn't going to go wrong. They are often used to decorate office space, clinics and other social facilities. This is due to the splendor of the green part, which perfectly refreshes the air and the unpretentiousness of the plant.

Spathiphyllum or "female happiness": why is it called that?

Why did not the official name of the plant take root among the people, which gave rise to calling it differently? It is believed that spathiphyllum brings good luck to the weaker half of humanity. Therefore, a tradition arose to give it to young girls looking for their destiny.

This, of course, is debatable. After all, girlish happiness lies not only in finding a loved one, but also in keeping her children healthy and grandchildren too. This means that such a plant can be presented to ladies at an older age.

What other signs are associated with such a telling name?

• His presence on the windowsill helps to get pregnant, for those couples who have not been able to do this for a long time. Rather, the belief that he possesses such abilities. And faith is half the battle.
• Supports harmony in family relationships.
• For people who have been married for many years, it gives strength to maintain passion and understanding in intimate relationships.

Thus, we can give it a second name: "family happiness", since all of the above is important not only for girls.

Spathiphyllum: varieties

Recently, variants of "female happiness" began to appear on the market, thanks to the painstaking work of breeders. They are more hardy and unpretentious, adapted to urban conditions, bloom all year round. They have different coloration of the cob and bedspreads. For example:

1. Spathiphyllum abundantly flowering with an average long leaf - 50 cm and a large flower blanket. The name speaks for itself, blooms profusely and often.
2. Spathiphyllum flagleaf, a larger representative. The bedspread has an unusual golden-white hue and the shape of a small flag, hence the name.
3. Spathiphyllum cannoli has a white-green tint of glued petals against the background of a yellow ear.

There are, rarely, a mini variety with a leaf height of 10 centimeters, as well as a sensational one - a giant up to 1.5 meters high. It is believed that these are not the last changes yet. The appearance of representatives with brighter colors is possible, which will give the plant even more popularity.

Flower "female happiness": how to care?

It is a cultivated plant from the Aroid family, which is distributed mainly in Central and South America, Guinea and Britain. Where the climate is quite humid and the temperature stays above 18 degrees Celsius throughout the year. Therefore, the indoor version should be kept in approximately the same conditions, namely:

1. To maintain water balance and avoid root mold growth from abundant watering, it is best to wipe the wide leaves with a damp cloth.
2. Of course, you want to admire its flowers, for this, place the pot on the sunny side. But there are also some nuances here, direct sunlight has not been useful to anyone yet, it is advisable to partially block them. For example, covering the window halfway with a light-colored cloth would be ideal.
3. In the spring, spathiphyllum needs to be transplanted into fresher soil. It will be nice to fill the bottom of the container with drainage, then the roots will feel more comfortable.
4. The plant does not like drafts. Consider this too.

If you want to give the same to your friends for reproduction, in the spring, separate a small bush and put it in water for several days. You will see for yourself when he is ready to occupy a tub of already filled earth.

Why do the leaves of the flower "female happiness" turn yellow?

If one day, while admiring, you find yellow edges or tips on the plane of the sheet, what should you do? Think about the age of the plant. If it is old, then this indicates the natural processes of withering away. If this is a young escape, there may be several reasons:

• Lack of moisture in the soil or abundant watering, provoking oversaturation of the root system and its rotting.
• A lot of sunlight, it simply dries on it.
• Sometimes, during flowering, the plant spends a lot of energy, and the leaves begin to turn yellow. There is nothing dangerous here, you just need to remove them with scissors.

When the process does not stop and continues to develop, you need to take it seriously.

1. Spathiphyllum must be carefully dug out, protecting the roots from damage and dipped in a glass of water, you can tint it a little with potassium permanganate. This will allow the root to be disinfected.
2. Then, for a few days, move to plain water, while cutting off all yellow or dry leaves.
3. It is also better to part with flowers. Carry out the treatment of the root system at least by removing its rotten pieces.
4. Next, transplant the rest into a new pot and fresh soil, previously lined with drainage.

Perhaps these activities will revive the plants, but this will not happen immediately.

Why do "female happiness" blacken the tips of the leaves?

There is another problem characteristic of spathiphyllum, sometimes the tips and edging of the leaf begin to turn black. Often this darkening begins to spread throughout the plant. What's happening?

1. There is not enough moisture in the air. And as we remember, "female happiness" is characterized by a humid climate in natural growing conditions.
2. Lack of nutrients in the winter-spring period.
3. On the contrary, a surplus of mineral fertilizers.
4. Incorrect watering regime, as a result of rotting of the whole plant.

What to do, how to help the plant? All aspects of caring for him must be observed. Remove damaged surfaces and start re-looking after. Namely:

1. Spray from a spray bottle. The number of times depends on the weather outside. On average, no more than 2 per day: in the morning, before the hot sun appears and in the evening, after sunset.
2. Fertilize more often in spring and summer, 1 time in 7 days, in winter less often - 1 time per month, this is a period of rest and he does not need an abundance of nutrients.
3. If you have already overdone mineral fertilizers, stop using them. Give him a break.
4. Watering is necessary as needed, because the air humidity in the apartment is different for everyone. If the soil is dry on top, water it; if water has accumulated in the pan, remove it.

In summer, you can rinse from the shower to keep it looking fresh. This will wash away any accumulated city dust.

Here he is - a flower "female happiness". Caring for it at home is a sheer pleasure, you just need to follow the usual rules for keeping indoor plants and then you just have to admire.

Video lesson: how to care for spathiphyllum

In this video, biologist Polina Martynova will tell and show how to properly care for "women's happiness" so that the flower brings joy to its owners:

Spathiphyllum is a flower that brings happiness.

Hello to all needlewomen

Today I want to talk about a beautiful flower that brings "female happiness" to the house - spathiphyllum... The people called him “Women's happiness”.

Spathiphyllum ranks first in the list of house flowers that bring happiness. How does he "help"?

There is a sign that the donated spathiphyllum will bring more "female happiness" to the house.

They say that the flower acquires special strength during flowering and helps:

Single find their soul mate

Who is already thinking about a child - to get pregnant

In a family where the flower of "female happiness" grows, love and mutual understanding will always reign.

Spathiphyllum perennial plant native to South American forests. Some members of the family reach up to 1 meter in height, some types of spathiphyllum are popular with us as indoor plants.

Spathiphyllum (spathiphyllum, Aroid family) is a wonderful ornamental houseplant that has earned popularity for its amazing flowers. The birthplace of spathiphyllum is Central and South America, the Philippines. It is a perennial, herbaceous plant with a shortened rhizome and large lanceolate or oval shiny leaves on long petioles that emerge directly from the soil. The height of the spathiphyllum ranges from 30 cm to 60 cm, depending on the type of plant.

The main distribution in indoor floriculture was obtained by the varieties of Wallis spathiphyllum (spathiphyllum wallisii). We want to tell you about the care of this type of spathiphyllum.

Spathiphyllum blooms in spring, releasing an inflorescence-ear from the center of the bush, surrounded by a white sheet-blanket (up to 7 cm long). Re-blooming can sometimes be observed in the fall.

How to care for spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum is not a very demanding plant and it is believed that caring for it is not difficult. For placement of spathiphyllum, it is better to choose a sunny place with bright diffused light without direct sunlight. The plant can also tolerate light shading.

In summer, spathiphyllum feels comfortable at a temperature of no more than 27 degrees.

Spathiphyllum needs high air humidity. It should be placed on a pebble pallet or sprayed frequently. In addition, it is necessary to ensure good drainage in the pot. Watering is abundant from spring to autumn. During the period of active growth and flowering, the plant needs fertilizing with mineral fertilizer twice a month. Periodically, it is necessary to clean the leaves of the spathiphyllum with a damp cloth.

At low air humidity, the tips of the leaves can dry out in spathiphyllum, in which case the plant should be sprayed more often. Leaf wilting is a sign of excess moisture. Withered leaves and inflorescences must be removed in a timely manner.

Spathiphyllum ear-shaped inflorescence surrounded by a white veil

Features of care in winter

In winter, a period of rest begins for spathiphyllum. The plant is gaining strength to bloom in spring. The optimum temperature in winter is 16 degrees, although the plant can withstand a short-term temperature drop of up to 12 degrees. Spathiphyllum does not like sudden temperature changes and drafts. Watering in winter is moderate.

Transfer

Spathiphyllum is transplanted annually in the spring. The soil mixture should include leafy earth, peat, humus and sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1.

Reproduction

Spathiphyllum is propagated by dividing the bush when transplanting in the spring. The roots of the plant are carefully separated and planted in separate pots with loose peat soil and good drainage.

Pests

Spathiphyllum can be affected by mealybugs. These small insects covered with cotton wool stick around the leaf stalks. If there are few of them, then you can try to remove them with a cloth soaked in alcohol. Of the pesticides, actellic or celtan will help in the fight.

When spathiphyllum is affected by ticks, small yellowish dots appear on the leaves. You can get rid of them by treating the leaves with acaricides or increasing the humidity of the air.

Spathiphyllum (Latin Spathiphyllum) - a genus of perennial evergreen plants of the Araceae family, some representatives are popular indoor plants.

The name of the genus comes from two Greek words: "spata" - a veil and "phillum" - a leaf, characterizing the specific shape of the veil, which resembles an ordinary leaf of a plant, but only white.

All flowers are beautiful, and there are no ugly among them as well as among women. But here's the honor of being called female indoor flower only one spathiphyllum was awarded, despite the fact that it is not as famous and popular as, for example, violets-Saintpaulias, begonias and other indoor plants.They even call him "Female happiness" , and this is not at all accidental.

According to out of nowhere popular beliefs, this flower helps unmarried young women meet the man of their life, and those representatives of the fair half who have already found their "soul mate" - to become happy mothers. And the flowers of spathiphyllum look very gentle and feminine: one large petal bends around an inflorescence that has the shape of an ear, like a thin veil. And if we take into account the fact that in most cases it is snow-white, it becomes clear why it would be difficult to associate spathiphyllum with the stronger sex.

VIEWS

Wallis Spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum wallisii)

If the room does not have enough space for a large flowerpot with spathiphyllum, then you can acquire a more modest look - Wallis's spathiphyllum. This plant has dwarf forms with leaves 15-30 cm high, peduncles up to 30 cm long, flowers 8-10 cm. The whole plant is 30-40 cm high with a short rhizome and rosette of dark green oblong-lanceolate graceful leaves. The cob is white, the cover is narrow, three times as long as the cob, at first pure white, then green. The flowering is profuse and long lasting. The plant is unpretentious and shade-tolerant. Grows well in indoor conditions. Homeland - rainforests of Colombia. This species is undergoing active selection work, as a result of which dozens of varieties with various leaf shapes and bedspread sizes have been bred.

Spathiphyllum profusely flowering (Spathiphyllum floribundun)

Many varietal hybrids are on sale, but few people know the progenitor itself, the species spathiphyllum. It is a medium-sized plant 50-60 cm tall, leaves are oval-lanceolate 15-20 cm long, 9-12 cm wide, dark green, the surface is slightly rough, almost velvety. The reverse side is matte, lighter. Peduncle up to 25 cm, bedspread 10-12 cm. It blooms profusely and for a long time. Flower buds are laid in the axils of healthy leaves, on which the harvest of inflorescences of the next year depends. Wild, abundantly flowering spathiphyllum grows in the tropical rainforests of Colombia.

Spathiphyllum adorable or pleasant (Spathiphyllum blandum)

Spathiphyllum adorable or pleasant (Spathiphyllum blandum) is a larger species than abundantly flowering. Plant with dark green, elongated-lanceolate leaves with a drawn tip. Petioles are long, strong. The inflorescence is an ear, surrounded by a greenish-white veil, which resembles a small flag in shape. Therefore, the second name of this flower is flag leaf. It blooms very profusely from April to June, has a large number of inflorescences. With good care, it can bloom 2 times a year. Homeland - tropical America. It is unpretentious in content, grows very well in shaded places, but the growth rate of this spathiphyllum is extremely slow. In culture, the species is little known.

Spathiphyllum cannifolium (Spathiphyllum cannifolium)

Spathiphyllum cannifolium (Spathiphyllum cannifolium) is another interesting, from the point of view of collecting, specific spathiphyllum with large bright green ovoid leaves, similar to canna leaves. White-green bedspread with very fragrant flowers on a yellowish-green ear. Homeland - tropical rainforests of Venezuela, Guiana, Thailand, Colombia. The species was used in hybridization to obtain varieties. Not often found in culture.

Spathiphyllum spoon-shaped (Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum)

Spoon-shaped spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum) is a large plant up to 1 m high, with oblong-elliptical leaves. The length of the leaves is 30-40 cm, the width is 15-20 cm. The leaf blade is dark green, glossy, wavy at the edges, keeps on a long (up to 50-70 cm), strong petiole. Inflorescence-cob, white. The bedspread is oval, long. Homeland - tropical rainforests of Brazil.

Spathiphyllum heliconiifolium (Dryand) Schott)

Spathiphyllum heliconiifolium (Dryand) Schott is a valuable ornamental plant suitable for indoor cultivation. Plants up to 1 m tall. Leaves are oblong-elliptical, 35-50 cm long and 20-25 cm wide, shortly pointed, glossy, dark green, wavy at the edges. The petiole is 75-90 cm long, vaginal from the base (5-9 cm long). Inflorescence is an ear, 8-10 cm long, white, then darkening to almost black. The cover is oval, almost 2 times longer than the cob, 15 cm long and 10 cm wide. Homeland - tropical rainforests of Brazil.

Most often foundspathiphyllum hybrids , they are more hardy and bloom all year round. Many decorative varieties have been developed, both miniature, for example "Baby", which is widely used in compositions, and very large ones, for example "Figaro", "Giant", "Sensation". Other popular varieties include "Adagio", "Prelude", "Palace", "Brave", "Feeling" and others.

Spathiphyllum "Mauna Loa"

Spathiphyllum "Mauna Loa" is the most common cultivar of hybrid origin in the culture, with leaves often more than 70 cm long. It has wide dark green leaves, a long peduncle and a snow-white broad-oval blanket. Old leaves wilt fancifully, creating the effect of a brilliant cascade of greenery. Often used as a cut crop, since the inflorescence remains in cut for a long time.

Spathiphyllum "Domino"

Spathiphyllum "Domino" is one of the most interesting and decorative varietal species. Its peculiarity is the original variegated color of the leaves. The size does not exceed Wallis's spathiphyllum. The white bedspread turns green over time. The ear is white or yellowish. Easily adapts to room content.

Spathiphyllum "Caiti"

Spathiphyllum "Caiti" - This Dutch variety has recently appeared on the market. Unlike the previous plant, this cultivar has leaf blades decorated with “yellow erosion”. The leaves are softer, as in the original species spathiphyllum (S. wallisii). Plant height is about 50-70 cm. Inflorescences practically do not differ from "Domino". The plant can be an effective addition to the landscape architecture of the paludarium. It can successfully develop when submerged up to 50% in water.

Spathiphyllum "Picasso"

Spathiphyllum "Picasso" is a new variety that replaces "Domino" in the range of Dutch gardeners, pot plant growers. However, it seems that the trial launch of this variety did not please marketers and the plant did not become widespread (the export of this item was suspended). Requires good lighting, but not excessive, without direct sunlight. Watering is plentiful, the temperature is not lower than 16-18 degrees Celsius. In general, the content is similar to other varietal spathiphyllums derived from Wallis's spathiphyllum.

Spathiphyllum "Sensation"

Spathiphyllum "Sensation" is a large Dutch variety, reaching 1.5 m in height. Ideal for landscaping areas with low light. The plant has dark green ribbed leaf blades 70-90 cm long and 30-40 cm wide, the inflorescence is large.

Plant care rules:

Lighting :

Spathiphyllum can grow in diffused light and in partial shade. In the shade, the leaves of the spathiphyllum turn dark green, the leaf may take on a more elongated shape, flowering will become rare or stop, if you find these signs, then the plant lacks lighting. The plant should be protected from direct sunlight, keep this in mind when placing the plant on the southern windows. The northern windows are well suited for the spathiphyllum, but on the southern windows the spathiphyllum blooms more abundantly and longer and is much larger in size.

Air temperature ear:

Spathiphyllum is a thermophilic plant, in the spring-summer period it prefers a temperature in the range of 22-23 ° C, not lower than 18 ° C. In the autumn-winter period, the optimum temperature is not lower than 16 ° C, as this inhibits the development of the plant. Temperatures below 10 ° C are critical, as at this temperature the plants will rot and may die. Spathiphyllums do not tolerate drafts.

Watering:

Watering spathiphyllum is necessary all year round. During flowering, in spring and summer, abundant watering is required, it is possible from a pallet, but the topsoil must dry out between waterings. In winter, watering is moderate. The earthen coma should not be allowed to dry out, at the same time, stagnant water in the pot can be detrimental to the plant. For watering and spraying, use only settled water (it must be defended for at least 12 hours). The drooping leaves of spathiphyllum indicate that it lacks moisture. From excessive watering, dark spots appear on the leaves.

Air humidity:

All spathiphyllums love high humidity. Spraying with soft water, a tray with wet moss or sand, the atmosphere of the aquarium, a warm shower from time to time - all this has a beneficial effect on the growth of spathiphyllum - natives of a humid climate. It is no coincidence that the tips of the leaves are stretched out into a sharp dropper and droop down: this is how the leaves get rid of excessive streams of tropical showers. In the dry air of most rooms, even with timely spraying (2 times a day), the tips of the leaves dry out. When spathiphyllum blooms, it is necessary to spray carefully so that water does not get on the bedspread and the cob.

Bloom:

From October to January, the plant has a dormant period, but if it is provided with sufficient air humidity, spathiphyllum can bloom in winter.

Top dressing:

During the active growing season (from March to September), spathiphyllums are fed with a full mineral fertilizer of low concentration (1-1.5 g per liter of water). You can feed it with a special fertilizer for indoor plants that does not contain lime, for example, Azalea, Flower, etc. Good results are obtained by alternating feeding with solutions of mineral fertilizers and fresh mullein, diluted in a ratio of 1:15 or 1:20. After feeding and before feeding, the plants are watered abundantly with water at room temperature. If spathiphyllum blooms in winter, then it is fed with the same fertilizers after 3-4 weeks. The appearance of brown spots on the leaves indicates an excess of nutrients.

Transfer :

The signal for transplanting is the roots that have filled the entire volume of the pot with the plant. It is better to transplant in the spring. Spathiphyllum is sensitive to root damage, transplant carefully.

The soil:

The soil for transplanting is slightly acidic (pH - 5-6.5). Excess moisture damages the plant, so the soil must be loose so that excess moisture can drain freely into the pan. Spathiphyllums feel quite good in ordinary humus, to which you need to add brick chips, pieces of charcoal. A mixture of equal parts of leaf and sod land, humus, peat and river sand is suitable. You can use a ready-made substrate for aroids by adding pieces of charcoal to it. Good drainage is essential. A pot for spathiphyllum is chosen a little larger than the previous one; too large a pot will inhibit flowering. It is better to shed the earth with a dark pink hot solution of potassium permanganate. After transplanting, the plants need warmth, moderate watering, frequent spraying, all this contributes to rapid rooting. Plants take root better if they temporarily create greenhouse conditions (cover with transparent material), but do not forget to ventilate them.

Reproduction:

Spathiphyllum is propagated in the spring by cuttings and dividing the rhizome.

Rooting of cuttings is carried out in wet sand in a warm room (it is advisable to use a mini-plate). After the roots are formed on the cuttings, they are planted in a substrate of the following composition: 1 part of leafy soil, 1 part of peat, 0.5 part of turf, 0.5 part of sand.

It is convenient to propagate spathiphyllum by dividing its powerful creeping underground rhizome into several parts. Reproduction by dividing the rhizome is best done in the spring when transplanting. The shortened stem of spathiphyllum begins to branch: new growth points are formed, young leaves unfold in several places. If you do not want to grow a heavily overgrown bush, then it can be divided so that a growing point and a piece of rhizome remain on each fragment (by the way, it is recommended to divide the plant at a temperature of 20-21C; each piece of rhizome should bear at least 2-3 leaves). The plots are planted in 12-15 cm pots in a ready-made substrate for aroid, consisting of humus, whole leaf soil, peat and sand (1: 1: 1: 0.5). Pieces of broken brick, wood bark and coal are added, and a dry mullein is added if possible. You can use a substrate of a different composition: leaf, coniferous soil, humus, peat, sand (2: 2: 2: 2: 1) or leaf, peat, coniferous, humus earth, sand (2: 4: 1: 1: 1) with the addition of pieces of charcoal.

Growing problems

Brown leaf edges, wrinkled or curled leaves- drying out of the soil, too dry or cold air.

Yellowing of the edges of the leaves- when watering with hard chlorinated water, lack of light.

The tips of the leaves are brown with a yellow stripe- with excessive watering.

Dry, brown leaf tips- due to dry air. The reason may also be a lack of nutrients in the soil or an excess of them. Remember when you transplanted the plant and in what land.

Loss of color in variegated species is too dark a place.

Spathiphyllum does not bloom: The reason may be in a too spacious pot, spathiphyllum bloom when the roots twine around the entire pot. To stimulate further flowering in spathiphyllum, already faded peduncles are cut as low as possible to the base with a sharp knife.

Control measures. If there are few pests, they can be removed with a cloth soaked in alcohol. In case of severe infestation, treat the plant with actellik.

Folk methods of struggle: The infusion of onion husks helps very well in the fight against spider mites and aphids: pour 100 g of dry husk with 5 liters of warm (up to 400) water and leave for 4-5 days. Then filter, add 10g of laundry soap and process the plant.

An effective remedy against mealybug is an infusion of citrus peels: pour 100 g of dry peels with 1 liter of water, leave for three days in a warm, dark place.

BENEFICIAL FEATURES

Spathiphyllum absorbs formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene, xylene, trichlorethylene from the air. Significantly reduces airborne microbial colonies. It is especially active against molds.

Recipe using live plants in Fitensor:

Place the spathiphyllum in the Fitensor to enhance the absorbing properties under the influence of pressure, light and temperature.