To finish the premises of various purposes, the widespread material is tile. The popularity of the coating is explained by the possibility of laying indoors with high humidity, and ease of maintenance. In the article, we will tell how to put the tile on the wall correctly, and which sequence must be observed when performing facing works.

Tile

To figure out how to glue the tile on the wall, first let's talk about the material itself. The facing material from the tile is square or rectangular plates of ceramics. The tile is used for facing the surfaces of walls and floors in rooms of various purposes.

It is made of clay tiles and additional components. Tiled facing is considered one of the most popular cladding materials, thanks to the following advantages:

• strength, increased wear resistance;
• no moisture is afraid, so you can use indoors with high humidity and temperature differences;
• not afraid of the effects of chemicals;
• does not fade under the sunny rays;
• easily cleaner with various means, including chemical compositions;
• it is considered the best facing material when installing a warm floor for a bathroom or kitchen.

Tiled coverage can be used to solve any designer issues, use as decorative elements. All this is possible, thanks to a variety of color shades of facing and diverse forms.

Like any material, the tile has some minuses:

• hard structure. So, if the kitchen floor is lined with a cafeter, then when the dishes fall on the surface, only fragments will remain;
• polished tile is considered quite slippery.

The tile facing also varies in the method of production, and sometimes the following types:

• pressed (porcelain stoneware). Due to the dense structure, is one of the most durable species. Most often used for floor cladding in bathrooms, kitchens or halls. The installation of the warm floor is performed also on the porcelain stoneware;
• extruded (clinker) is made from inhomogeneous clay mixtures. The clinker is glazed and unhappy, it is characterized by a reduced porous structure and high strength. The clinker is used mainly for decoration walls, floors and facades. It is clinker that stones and stairs are styled. The main advantage of clinker facing is the possibility of making the material of the desired form;
• glazed The type of tile is a coating covered with a layer of multicolored glass. Such a kind used to decorate the walls;
• uglazed A variety is not used for decorative processing, has the same structure throughout the thickness.

Listed varieties of coating differ in the application area:

• the tile designed for lining of the walls has good moisture absorption. The material can be used for decorative purposes. Suitable for facing different rooms, and under any interior style;
• the tile for the coating of the floor is considered a more durable material withsting large loads;
• facing tile for pools is able to withstand the constant impact of moisture;
• the facade version of the material is used to finish outdoor surfaces;
• the paving slabs also possess moisture-resistant properties.

When choosing a cladding, you need to take into account the purpose of the room, as well as the duration of the impact of moisture and various temperature modes.

Methods of laying tile

To properly put the tile on the wall, you first need to select the laying option, and then follow the step-by-step instructions during the work.

There are the following installation methods:

• seam in seam;
• diagonal;
• dispersion;
• christmas tree;
• chess.

The simplest and most common method is considered to install the seam tile in the seam. In the process of work there is little waste, which allows to save funds.

You can put the tile by a method that resembles the masonry brick. Such a masonry (in the dispersion) is performed horizontally. The layout of the tile diagonal can be drawn, but with such a laying there will be a lot of waste.

Stages of mounting

1. measure the surface area for cladding and calculate the number of tiles;
2. determine the size of the tile and the presence of the decor in the coating;
3. create paper layout plan on paper;
4. prepare required tools;
5. prepare glue and stuffing material;
6. prepare a working surface;
7. installation.

Any construction I. repair work Start with the preparation of the working surface.

Preparation of the surface to facing

To properly lay the tile on the wall, you must prepare the work surface. From how correctly preparatory activities will be performed, further installation depends, as well as the result of facing work.

Preparation of the surface to cladding includes the following points:

1. carefully inspect the wall cover;
2. with minor defects, one or two layers of plaster can be limited. Surface alignment is performed using level and spatulas. You can perform surface alignment using different materials, depending on the purpose of the room. Thus, for residential premises, plaster based formulations are used, indoors with high humidity (bathroom and kitchen) is used to level the composition with the cement basis. Plaster is used for concrete and brick grounds. With too large drops of heights on the working surface, plasterboard plates are used for alignment of the coating;
3. before eliminating defects, it is necessary to remove the layer of old coating, then remove dust and dirt;
4. before fixed installation, the walls are necessarily ground;
5. after the primer, the coating must be treated with antiseptic composition.

After completing the preparatory activities, you can start laying the tile material.

Surface markup

Preliminary surface layout will help correctly on the wall. Using a level, it is necessary to note the line, which denotes the height of one facing element relative to the floor. You can perform tile laying, starting immediately from the second row. In this case, a bar is recorded on the conducted line or a metal profile for tile support.

You can glue a tile on the wall after cladding outdoor coating. Then the installation of the tile begins with the first row. Laying the tiles from the second row is performed in the case when the installation of the cladding starts from the wall.

Choosing a tile

Recommending how to quickly put the tile on the wall, it is necessary to understand that high-quality styling depends on the right choice facing material. You can choose any tile (smooth, monophonic, with a matte surface, with ornaments), but the material must comply with the following requirements:

• be high quality and durable;
• match the overall style of the room;
• have a suitable size.

When calculating the amount of tile for cladding, you need to take another 10% additionally, in case of marriage or fit in the process of laying.

Required materials with tools

To properly put the tile on the wall, you need to prepare the necessary tools and materials for facing work. Check out the list of main tools:

• adhesive;
• spatulas (ordinary, gear and rubber);
• brushes;
• primer;
• composition for grouting seams;
• building level;
• roulette;
• plastic crosses to exhibit widths of seams;
• rubber hammer;
• pencil;
• platekorez (manual or electric).

Materials with tools are prepared, the surface is prepared, and can be started.

Installation

Before installing a facing coating, it is advisable to get acquainted with the video provided below, how to put the tile on the walls, as well as with the following recommendations:

• after performing markup, you need to fix the support bar at the location level of the second row of tile. Such an action is necessary to eliminate the sliding of the upper rows of facing elements;
• the adhesive composition, ready to use, can be applied immediately on the wall, or on each tile separately. The applied composition is leveled using a spatula with gear edges;
• installation of a facing coating can be performed from the center (with complex laying), or from the edge (simple masonry);
• one-piece elements are placed primarily cutting - upon completion of the styling;
• after applying the adhesive composition, the tile for better clutch with the surface is slightly pressed, then closed with a rubber hammer;
• if you need to adjust the laid tiled element, then it is necessary to do it until the solution was frozen;
• to determine the same intervals between the seams, special plastic crosses are installed;
• the lower row of tiles is mounted last. In the lower row, cutting elements may be present (if necessary).

In the process of installation, do not forget to check with the level of every two laid tiles. If necessary, adjust the laid items with a wooden hammer.

It is worth paying attention to such important moment When laying, as the installation of the tile in the corners. Allocate the following docking methods:

• perpendicular when seam is visible;
• time-consuming at which it is necessary to cut the end to a sharp angle (in 45 degrees); then dock;
• the junction is closed by a special profile;
• in the bathroom, the sealant is applied to the suture seams.

Depending on the method of mounting the tile on the wall, there is a certain amount of waste. At the very simple montageWhen the rows of tiles are laid horizontally or vertically, the minimum amount of waste remains. Diagonal facing leaves, on the contrary, the most a large number of Waste. The hardest method of cladding is the laying of a tiled Christmas tree.

You can put a tile so that the wall looks like brickwork. In this case, the laying of the tile with displacement is used. Which option to choose for installation depends on flavors and preferences in each case.

In the process of operation, errors may occur. So, if the surface of the surface is noticed when installing, it can be adjusted using a tile solution (but not too thick layer). Formed chips during installation, you can hide when filling the seams of Fuga at the end of work. Small defects can be closed by borders, or pick another decorative decoration (can be in the form of a film).

Competently made cladding, in compliance with the rules of installation, will delight long service life.

After the installation is completed, you must complete another part of the work.

Put

It is necessary to glue the tile on the wall correctly, observing each stage in the technology of facing work. When the laying of the tile is complete, it is necessary to wait for the time to completely dry the solution. Plastic crosses, to determine the width of the seams, you need to remove the solution to dry out.

Grout for seams should be combined with a color with a tile. But, if you wish, you can make seams, on the contrary, contrasting. Grout is applied using a rubber spatula. In order not to remain spaces between the seams, the edges can be treated with a more fluid solution. By the way, the grout allows you to close small defects after laying a facing coating.

Pay attention to the final stage in the work. When the seams are brushed, you can proceed to cleans the lined surface. The excessive fugue is washed off, and the tile is rubbed to the brilliance.

We put the tile on the wall. This process requires your maximum attention and accuracy, otherwise the tile, which ideally, should look at the wall beautiful and organically, will go around - such and the work you have done will go to the Nammark.

So, you have already chosen the tile, decided on what room you will lay it, went further ...

Materials and tools

Before you begin to deal with the question "How to put a tile on the wall". Let's decide on the materials and tools necessary in order to lay the tiles are made as professionally and efficiently, even if you are going to put a tile with your own hands.

We need for laying tiles first of all:

- glue for tile ,;
- bucket in order to make this glue;
- special toothed spatula;
- building level - ,
- line,

You can try to put the tile and not on a flat wall, but in this case no one will guarantee that everything you get and the tile will look beautiful. Experienced masters are still advised to align the wall before laying.

Also, many advise soak tiles before laying in water for a couple of hours, which provides the best coupling with the base. I do not know if it did not check. I can't soak tile and the result is quite good. I know for sure: it will not be worse.

Methods of laying tiles There are three types: "Seam in seam", "into dressing" and diagonally. In the first case, the tiles elementary are laid out with each other horizontally and vertical. When laying the tile "into the dressing", each higher row shifts horizontally to half the tile so that its mean is exactly above the seam separating the ceramic tiles of the lower row.



The method of laying ceramic tiles diagonally is the most complex and time consuming, it will have to cut a lot. But it looks most original.

Preparing the basis for laying



Directly the process of laying



How to cut tiles?

When it comes to the other end of the wall from the angle, then it is likely to cut a tile. How to cut?

You can use simple glass cutter. We hold them several times on the line, which you must first note the pencil. Then, putting on a table or any smooth surface along the edge of the cut, we hit on the side, which is in the air palm.

Such a method is not very effective, as often tile or difficult to break if it is thick or it breaks no slice.

I am in order to cut the tile using a special tool - plates.

It is quite easy to use. Again, it is necessary to note the cut line with a pencil and putting the tile in the stoveture along the line from the bottom up, and then upstand to the tile and all. Platekores can be bought at any construction store. The price of it from 1000 rubles.

Also for cutting the tiles will come in handy Bulgarian. This is if you need not just cut the tile in half, but cut shape, for example, switch.

First, cut to the tolerance of a couple of mm, as the switch and the same socket collapsible and the top cover you later attach directly on the tile, which looks much better than if you have a gap between the outlet and tiles.

Well, and secondly, pick a special circle for the tile for the grinder. Not everyone will fit. No Bulgarian, take a neighbor for a while or a friend. Next, if you want to drill holes in the tile, suppose under the wires, use the drill, only the drill again pick up the tile.

If you need to trim the edge of the tile floor of the floor of the floor centimeter, that is, small sizes, then the glass cutter swipe and flicen the edge using pliers or pliers.

So, the first row is ready. At the end of the wall, too, hide it in a special corner, especially if you have to cut the tile.

And so consistently after each other lay out the rows of tiles on the wall at each other vertically.

The main thing is not to forget to insert crossbars between the tiles and check whether they are among themselves on the same line, otherwise then after grouting the seams, the laying will look ugly.

You can also check the uniformity of the tile by attaching a flat bar or level to the entire row and watch there are no gaps.

That's all the wisdom. After the laying is dry (about a day), you can remove your guides on which the base of the masonry was held. Tile will not eaten down.

Slip seams

Also, you can already, removing all the crosses that you inserted between the tiles, begin the grout of the seams.

To do this, we take a special grout under the color of the tile, weeping it with water to a homogeneous mass (not liquid and not very thick) and a rubber spatula evenly and tightly rub in the seams.

After it can be wet (not wet) sponge wipe tiles.

Wait a few minutes and after the grout will dry out. Take a piece of wire or a cable of a slightly more width than distances between the tiles and with pressure, spend it for all gaps. Grouting to go and leveled, which will look much more prettier.

And finally, the video from Alexander Tarasova. Everything is available and understandable ...

It seems that everything told. If I forgot, it is not so important to mention here. Good luck.


Did this article be useful for you? Subscribe to the site updates to receive fresh articles about the repair and interior design before everyone!

No need to be a professional to independently put the tile on the wall. We have prepared for you step-by-step instructionstelling all the pitfalls that may expect you.

First, pay enough time to find the tile suitable for you. Calculate the required number Tiles: Measure the walls of the walls and add 10% more. In addition, plan the tile packaging that you save in case, if in the future you have to replace individual cracked / sweat / breaking tiles.

Do not save on the glue! It is thanks to a good glue, the tile will serve you for a long time. Selection of glue Depends on the surface on which you will lay a tile. For hygroscopic mineral surfaces of the concrete type suitable cement glue. If you put a tile on a complex surface - over the old tile, on a young concrete, a tree, etc., and also if high temperatures or humidity will affect the glue, the choice is made in favor. elastic glue. Dispersion glue Suitable for smooth surfaces in a closed room (plasterboard, hard foam, smooth plaster).

The selection of glue determines and selection of primer and solutions for filling seams. They must come to the glue, and ideally - to be from one manufacturer.

Step 1 - How to Prepare Walls Before Masonry Tile

Before starting to put the tile, you need to prepare the walls. The surface should be clean, dry, smooth, free from dust and durable. Align all irregularities and cracks with a putty, catching it with a spatula.

After the putty dries (you need to specify in the instructions for this time), thoroughly clean the surface from fat and dirt. Remove also old paint. Where water splashes can fall on the tile, treat the walls with waterproofing. Apply primer on the walls. Gigroscopic surface surfaces cement tie., limestone or cement plaster are processed by primer deep penetration. Do not absorbing the moisture surface like concrete are processed by adhesive primer, providing a better adhesion with tiled glue. Evenly apply the primer with a wide brush or roller and leave the walls to dry during the time specified in the instruction.

Step 2 - How to Apply Tile Glue on the Wall

Different types of tiled adhesive require different preparations. Cement and elastic glue is carefully stirred in water in the required proportion (see the instruction to glue) so that there are no lumps. After the glue stirring, time is necessary for "maturation". For stirring, you can use a shirling-stirrer drill operating on low revs. Dispersion glue does not need preliminary preparation.

Using the spatula evenly apply tile glue to the machined wall treated. Spend the glue to the toothed spatula so that a smooth surface is formed. The toothed spatula should be kept at an angle of 45 degrees to the wall. The spermage size of the spatula depends on the structure of the rear surface of the tile, its size and material from which the wall is made: the more curly backdock of the tile, the greater the spatula. Move gradually and apply glue to the surface of such an area that you can go in the next 30 minutes (on average 1-1.5 sq.m.).

Step 3 - How to put a tile on the wall

The tile is placed symmetrically "from the inside" to the outer edges, since the cutting pieces of tiles located in the corners are less rushed into the eyes. Therefore, start laying the tile from the outer edge and continue to work in the direction of the inner corners.

If you are planning to lay a tile not up to the ceiling, start from the top row. Using the level, mark the horizontal line here, and in the middle of the wall - the vertical perpendicular to it (it is easy to do with a plumb). Along the markup, stick the greasy tape, which can be removed after applying glue.

Start the masonry from the top row (border) located along the horizontal line. When the top row is put, proceed to the vertical row perpendicular to it, as a result, the letter "T" from tiles should be obtained. From here a further laying in the direction of the corners will occur.

Step 4 - Actually Laying Tiles on the Wall

In order to ensure the best tile grip with glue, the tile must not be easy to apply, but easily push into the glue by rotational motion. After that, you need to easily drive the tile in the glue with rubber hammer.

In the process of masonry from time to time, check if the amount of adhesive remains on the back of the tile. To do this, selectively lean individual tiles from the wall: the glue should be covered with a minimum of 80% of the rear surface, and for a tile of natural stone - 100%. Using the level, check the horizontal location of the series, because while the glue has not grabbed, the location of the tiles can be corrected.

Tile crosses will help to observe the same distance between the tiles. Just insert the crosses of the desired size between the tiles, however, do not forget to remove them before launching the seams.

Step 5 - how to cut the tile

Special tools are needed for cutting tiles. Platecores creates a clean and even slice. For thin or soft tiles, you can use nippers for ceramic tiles.

Cancel the tile on the outside and break an unnecessary piece. If a round hole is needed in the tile, use tongs for a tile of type "beak parrot", with which step by step will cut the required hole. An alternative can serve a drill with a nozzle for drilling holes.

Step 6 - how to break the tile seams

The seams between the tiles are necessary in order to smooth out the possible movements and tension. The seams are filled with a solution to fill the seams. The solution should be approached by primer and glue: for example, if elastic glue is used, the solution should also be elastic.

First, clear all the seams using a wooden wedge. Start clearing Even before the glue finally hardened, about 60 minutes after it is applied. However, the seam exchange must be made after complete drying of the glue. The amount of time required for drying the adhesive is indicated in the glue instructions; Usually it is at least a day. Note that the dispersion glue is required to dry much longer than the cement.

Connect the solution to the joints with water in the proportion indicated in the state of the thick porridge. Important! When working with a solution, it is necessary to wear rubber gloves. With the help of a rubber spatula for grouting seams evenly distribute the solution along the tiles. The solution must be applied in the diagonal direction, easily indulging it in the seams. Excess the solution remove with a rubber rochel, and the remaining thin layer solution can be washed off with a wet sponge after drying it. At the end of these works, the tile will need to wipe with a dry clean cloth.

Step 7 - How to seal the corner joints of the tile

Corner joints are not maintained by a solution for the joints of the seams, and seal a sealant. The sealant prevents the appearance of mold.

To begin the edge of the tile, the painted tape is wedged, remnants of glue are removed from the seam. Porous, hygroscopic surfaces are processed by primer. The sealant is evenly poured into the seam. Using a spatula for alignment of interputric seams, excessive sealant is removed and its surface is aligned. Little secret: If you mix the spatula to equalize the seams in soapy water, the sealant will not stick to it, and you do not remove the sealant more than you need.

At the end of the work, it is necessary to remove the malarious tape by pulling it under a sharp corner of the suture. Do not forget to carefully read the manufacturers of your selected materials!

List of materials required for cloth tile laying

• tile ( beautiful options Sold in the store "World Tile" link)
• shpaklevka
• primer
• sealant
• tile glue
• tile crosses
• solving solution
• malyan Scotch

List of tools required for tile masonry

• putty knife
• wide painting brush or roller
• drill with nozzles for mixing and drilling holes
• trowel
• toothed spatula
• level, folding line, plumb
• tilecases, Ceramic Tile Ploves
• plugs for ceramic tile type "beak parrot"
• press for sealant
• rubber spatula
• spatula for alignment of interputric seams
• rubber hammer

The instruction is written on the materials of the site OBI.DE

The tile coating is better view Interior decoration for wet and household premises. The process of laying a tile requires certain construction skills and the availability of the necessary tool. Master the skill to lay ceramic tile and perform interior decoration The cafeter is independently available to an adult person. Consider in more detail how to properly put the tile, prepare the surface and which tool is necessary for this work.

Image 1. Cleaning the walls from the old plaster: a - scraper, b - smoothing with a teaching or a hinge grater, B - scheme for moving the working tool.

Tool for work

When the master puts the tile and prepares the surface of the wall or floor, it uses the following tool:

• drill, chisel with a hammer, a spatula and a peel to clean from the old tile and paint;
• mixer nozzle on a drill for stirring the adhesive mixture;
• spatula with a toothed edge for applying an adhesive solution on a wall or tile;
• levels (short and long), pencil;
• platekorez.

Auxiliary materials for laying tiles:

• support for the first row (wooden stick or metal profile);
• adhesive mixture;
• plastic corner crossing for compliance with the same distance between the individual tiles.

Back to the category

Preparatory work

Image 2. Tools for tile work.

In order to put the tile, it is necessary to prepare the surface: remove the old coating, clean, align and process to improving the clutch. For the floor such preparation is enough. For the walls it is necessary to set the level of the lower row, on which the first vertical range of the tile will be laid. The correct technological sequence assumes the rule: "Tile only on a flat, clean, primed base."

Back to the category

Cleaning the surface from the old coating

Availability old paint., Plugged cement, partially falling off the tile of the previous coating, wallpapers on the prepared surface in the future after laying the tile will affect the fortress of its mounting. Soon, the tile will begin to fall off, so all the previous coating is removed before laying a new one. An exception to this rule will be a tile, firmly and reliably laid on the wall or floor. If it holds well enough, you can leave it without dismantling and laying a new tile on top of the old. True, the thickness of the walls will increase, and the height of the floor will rise to the thickness of the left layer of the previous tile.

Methods of cleaning and the instrument used are determined by the characteristics of the layers that need to be removed from the construction surface. The layer of old paint is considered a spatula or erased by the skin of a large grain.

The old tile or part of it is removed using an electric drill or a hammer with a chisel. The remains of the old cement or other adhesive mixture also belong to the chisel.

Image 3. Tile laying scheme on the floor.

The whits are washed off, the plaster is considered a spatula or chisel. Old wallpapers can be twisted or pasted on them newspaper paper and disrupt it after drying together with the remnants of the wallpaper.

All tools used remove the old coating mechanically (erase, complain, tear off). Chemical purification methods (solubitated by a chemical reagent) are usually not used in the preparation of walls and gender under the tile to prevent unwanted chemical response with adhesive mixture in the process of subsequent construction actions (images 1, 2, 3).

Back to the category

Alignment of walls and floor

In order to high-qualityly put a tiled cover, the wall and the floor must be aligned. This will improve the adhesion of ceramic tiles with a construction surface.

The existing cracks are embedded with cement mortar. Upon explicit curvature, the reinforcing mesh is strengthened on the wall, the verticality of its mount is measured and the cement solution is applied with a spatula. Alignment of the floor surface is performed without a grid, pouring a screed from cement mortar With plasticizers.

When placing the tile on the saman wall (clay construction material) It is also pre-reinforced and cementing, after which a ceramic tile is placed.

The frozen cement or cleaned to concrete wall is ground, the liquid primer is applied with a brush or roller. With a possible appearance, the fungus applies a special antifungal primer. Especially carefully needed to treat the corners of the room.

Back to the category

Strengthening the level of the first row (for walls)

In order for tapping masonry on the walls to look aesthetically, it is necessary to calculate how many ceramic tiles fit into the height of the room (bathroom, kitchen, toilet, corridor). Next, you need to measure this size from the ceiling down and designate it on the wall with a pencil or scratch. From this mark, using a level on the wall, a horizontal line is drawn, according to which the temporary backup for the first row of a wooden stick or metal profile is attached. To obtain even rows of a tile on the wall, mandatory compliance with the rule "put the first row tile on a special horizontal support." After laying and frozen the first two-three rows, the backup can be removed. The remaining place is less than the tile. To label the lower row, the tile is cut off with a tilter to the required size. As a result, a series consisting of shortened, cropped tiles will be located at thenex, in the most unpretentious location of the vertical wall.

Back to the category

Putting the tile

After completing all the necessary preparatory work You can proceed to directly laying tiles. To glue the tile, the adhesive mixture is mixed. It can be:

• cement solution;
• special adhesive mixture based on cement mortar with additives.

The dry mixture or cement is diluted with water, while the ratio of components in the finished adhesive composition is chosen according to the instructions indicated on the package. For cement mortar, 1 part of the cement of the brand 400 takes 4 parts of the sand and mix with water until the consistency of thick sour cream is obtained. To facilitate the stirring and obtaining a homogeneous adhesive solution, a mixer-nozzle inserted into the electric drill is used.

Before laying on the wall, the tile is soaked in water for 20-30 minutes. During this time, the water penetrates into the available micro, which provides more durable cementing tiles on the construction surface.

Can be in two ways. The simplest: apply adhesive solution on the wall or floor along the entire surface of the intended first row. At the same time, a toothed spatula leaving the grooves is used to recall the cement adhesive. The thickness of the adhesive layer should be about 1 cm.

The clumsy tile is removed from the water, dry 2-3 minutes and applied to the wall (to the floor). A light pressure of the tile is attached to the adhesive layer, the verticality and horizontality of each tile are checked separately, for this it is used short level.

The second method involves applying glue separately on each tile, without preliminary wallowing the wall with adhesive composition.

In the corners of the tiles there are plastic crossings that determine the distance between the cafeter in the row and between the rows. After laying the entire row, the total horizontality is checked with a long level. Surplus cement glue on the joints and on the outer surface of the tile are removed with a cloth. Corners are left until the adhesive mixture is completely drying.

The use of corner crosshairs allows you to make the same distance between tiles in the masonry. This distance is being built by microgroms that occur when expanding or compressing the sizes from heating and cooling in winter and summer periods. Without compliance with the required distance between tiles (1-3 mm), the durability of the tiled masonry decreases.

When finishing the walls, one row is stacked, then it dries, and then put the next row. When cladding the floor, you can put several rows for one approach, since the subsequent row does not relieve the previous one.

Careful compliance with technological operations, right choice Tools and auxiliary devices will provide high-quality wall covering and floor with a tile.

After completing the finishes and obtaining a beautiful tiled cover, you can recommend yourself to friends: "Tile with quality and beautifully put - contact them!".

Quickly, easily and without additional costs, you can put a tile on your own, if you carefully examine all the nuances of this checkpoint - one of the high-quality and very popular materials for wall cladding. He is known for his durability, practicality, as well as the variety of forms and colors. Most are invited to fulfill the facing of professionals, however, few people know that in the process of laying the tiles with their own hands there is nothing complicated, the main thing is to comply with some rules and remember the nuances.

Tile laying: What to choose

Wall tile is there different species. Porcelain tile is very durable, resistant to damage, such as scratches and wear. It has a smooth facing surface like glass. Mirror tile - Usually used as a decorating element in combination with other types of finishing materials.

A distinctive advantage of any tile - durability and high strength.

Popular and demanded today is a ceramic tile, which is characterized by durability and good quality.

Porcelain tile is resistant to damage any origin. The surface of such a tile mimics natural materials, such as granite and marble. Terrala - glazed tile, produced by double firing. It is considered the highest quality and environmentally friendly.

Ceramic tile - the most popular, most in demand, thanks to his:

• Unpretentious;
• Strength;
• Inexpensive cost;
• Mature species.
• Great popularity is also due to the variety of choice;

Clinker tiles - incredibly durable, which is guaranteed to serve several decades. It has increased moisture resistance. Cotto - matte, is made from the base from clay with special properties. Well resists humidity, so perfect for the bathroom.

Laying tiles on the wall: choice of destination

Tile - a variety of material, whose stitching occurs once and for a long period of time. It is very important not to be mistaken, so it is worthwhile to take into account the purpose of the target space. Wall tile for decorating kitchen Apron It should be resistant to both mechanical and chemical impact types. In the zone of the plate plays a tile with high thermo- and moisture resistance.

If you want high-quality tile - do not save. For public premises, Maitolika is suitable - produced from red clay. For tiles there are different price categories, which generally correspond to its quality.

When choosing tiles additionally need to consider the type of room in which it will be

Tile surface:

• Covered with icing;
• Embossed;
• Basically, has a patterned pattern.

In the facing of wet premises (bathroom, restroom) requires laying of walls with the greatest moisture resistance. It should be perfectly withstanding moisture and temperature drops. Mosaic is especially popular for laying in these premises. Give luxury bedroom design can be, thanks to the decoration of some elements with tiles, imitating natural material.

When choosing a tile individually for each room, you must be guided by various criteria, depending on the type of room.

To prevent pollution from entering the room (hallway, balconies, loggias) excellent solution It will be the design of these spaces using ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware. Decorating the space of cabinets, living rooms with the help of wall tiles can be excellent designer decision. A fireplace, decorated with tiles, imitating natural stone or a clay surface will be successful.

How to put the wall tile: Necessary tools and materials

Proper laying of the tile is not required without constituents. Be sure to need adhesive for tiles, sealant and grout, primer and putty, plastic crosses, adaptation for mixing glue (you can use a shovel).

Before starting to lay the tile, you should prepare all the necessary tools and materials in advance so as not to be distracted during the work process.

Responsibly it is necessary to approach the choice of elements such as:

• Hacksaw in kafel;
• Ruler and pencil;
• Master OK;
• Level;
• Wooden rails;
• Bucket for solution;
• Tile spatula.

And one more integral component is the tile itself. In order not to make a mistake with quantity, it is necessary to simply add an additional 10% additional number.

Methods for laying ceramic tiles on the wall

Methods of laying tiles on the wall can be the most diverse. Diagonal laying - Most often, this method is used for the floor. Deck laying - in this way, most often imitate brickwork.

To improve the kitchen and bathroom, the laying of tiles in checker

Parallel styling row - standard tile laying:

• In a checkerboard;
• Lines;
• Ornament;
• Moldings are often used.

Laying "Christmas tree" - a combination of diagonal and deck, complex in execution. Carpet laying - facing, imitating a wall carpet. In the center - part of the mosaic of a certain size.

Due to the diversity of choosing the methods of laying ceramic tiles, you can create a spectacular design that will not leave anyone indifferent.

The modular grid is a composition of tiles of different textures and sizes, followed by its repetition diagonally or parallel styling.

Proper technology laying tiles on the wall

Tile laying technology on the wall passes in 4 stages. Preliminary stage - to begin with, it is necessary to determine the type of tile, its size, color. Then you need to measure the parameters of the room and decide how much the selected tile is required.

It is necessary to stock up for an additional tile Prosapas, in case of unforeseen damage to the tile.

Before facing, you need to put a wall tile on paper near the wall and calculate the amount of the tile in each row horizontally and vertically. So you can understand whether it is necessary to cut the tile on the part, and where it is better to lay it. You can also make a margin on the wall using a ruler - in this case, the tile fall smoothly.

After laying the tile, it is mandatory to produce a grout of seams

It is necessary to prepare the surface - this is a very important stage. Without it, it is not possible to make facing with tiles properly. The surface alignment occurs with a special leveling solution (instead of it also use plaster) and a special spatula. Experts also recommend making the walls of the walls.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Divide glue in the bucket and prepare the selected tiles.
2. To avoid slipping laid tiles, attach a wooden slaughter on the markup line.
3. The first tile should be put in the lower corner, limited to the rail.
4. To begin with, we apply the glue on the wall and begin to lay out the tile, the thickness of the glue layer should not be more than 5 mm.
5. From the very beginning we use special plastic crosses by sticking them between the tiles. It is necessary that the laying is flat. It should be remembered that plastic crosses will need to be carefully removed for 10 minutes, otherwise they will stick.
6. Follow the excess glue that falling on the tile was immediately removed, otherwise it will later be very difficult to remove it.

The glue will dry during the day. After complete drying, you can start the suture of the seams. This is done with the help of sealant or putty. Zatilka must be applied by a rubber spatula diagonally styling boundaries. In completion, it is necessary to wipe the surface with a dry cloth, and then the remaining marks of the grouts to remove with a wet sponge. Be careful when completing the facing, more often check the flat position of the tile.

How does the tile on the wall (video)

Laying tiles on the wall - a very responsible part of the repair and transformation of the decorated room. Lay the tile for the first time it will be possible not without errors. Do not hurry, do not try to lay out all rows of tiles, 5 rows - optimal option. This will ensure the necessary quality control, and the process will not be in a burden. In the event that all cladding rules are observed, properly laid tile will delight for many years.