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Pskov Orthodox Spiritual School. Spiritual School

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Spiritual School

Country Russia
City Pskov
Confession Orthodoxy
Diocese Pskov Diocese
Date of foundation
Status architecture Monument (Federal)
Website

Pskov Spiritual School - the educational spiritual institution of the Pskov and Velikoluksky diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. It was created on the basis of Greco-Latin classes operating over the year. With the school there are two temples of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos and St. Nicholas.

Historically, the school was located in the building on the Street Veliolozhkov (now Soviet). In fact, it stopped its existence in the year. Reopened already in the year on the street. Karl Marx (former Petrovskaya Street). In 1997, the first issue took place.

Currently an existing educational institution. The term of study is 3 years.

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Links

  • pleskov60.ru/krasnoarmeyskaya-1.html.
  • www.skov-eparhia.ellink.ru/browse/show_news_type.php?r_id\u003d5830

Excerpt characterizing Pskov Spiritual School

- Yes, we know, but then the evil that I know for myself, I can not make another person, "Andrei said more and more reviving, apparently wanting to express Pierre his new look at things. He spoke French. Je Ne Connais L DANS LA VIE QUE DEUX MAUX BIEN REALS: C "EST Le Remord et la Maladie. II N" EST De Bien Que L "Absence de Ces Maux. [I know only two real misfortunes in my life: this is a remorse of conscience and Disease. And the only good is the absence of these angry.] To live for yourself, avoiding only these two angry: here is my wisdom now.
- And love for neighbor, and self-sacrifice? - Pierre spoke. - No, I can't agree with you! Live just so as not to do evil, so as not to repent? This is not enough. I lived so, I lived for myself and destroy my life. And only now, when I live, at least I try (Pierre recovered from modesty) to live for others, only now I understood all the happiness of life. No, I do not agree with you, and you do not think what you are saying.
Prince Andrey silently looked at Pierre and smiled mockingly.
- Here you will see sister, Princess Marho. With her you will go away, "he said. "Maybe you are right for yourself," he continued, having silent a little; "But everyone lives in his own way: you lived for yourself and say that I almost destroyed my life, but I found out when I started living for others." And I experienced the anti-fallen. I lived for fame. (After all, what is the glory? The same love for others, the desire to make something for them, the desire of their praise.) So I lived for others, and not almost, but completely destroyed my life. And since then has become calmer, as I live for one yourself.
- Yes, how to live for one yourself? - Fooling asked Pierre. - And son, and sister, and father?
- Yes, this is all the same, this is not Others, "said Prince Andrei, and others, Middle, Le Prochain, as you with Prince Marya call, is the main source of delusion and evil. Le Prochanin [Middle] These are those who are Kiev guys who you want to do good.

The city of Pskov since ancient times has been carried on two great missions: the mission of the warrior-defender, thanks to its geographical position, and the mission of the carrier and the keeper of Faith Orthodox. That is why there are so many beautiful temples, and the city center is the majestic cathedral in honor of the Holy Trinity. Despite all the turns of history, sometimes very heavy and cruel, the city of Pskov never ceases to fulfill its missionary ministry. Nowadays, this proved the feat of the packed divisters of the Pskov Division in Chechnya. The mission of the help and dissemination of the Orthodox faith is modestly carrying the Pskov Spiritual School under the celestial patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Nicholas of the Wonderworker and under the persistent leadership and the deception of the ruling Metropolitan of Pskov and Velikolukovsky Eustia. It is the center of the education of young people in the spirit of the Gospel Truths.

Not far from the city center, on the territory of two temples in honor of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos and St. Nicholas, the life of this spiritual institution flows. In the summer, this is a paradise, drowning among flowers and aroma of blooming trees, and in winter it is a wonderful fairy tale, in the silence of which a divine baby is born. This is the place where young people who wished to devote their lives to the ministry to God and Mother of the Church are strengthened in faith, get a strong spiritual hardening and acquire persistence before the sidelines of this world. Daily lessons (a program is focused on the Moscow spiritual seminary), constant communication with the priesthood, participation in the services of the church and the sacraments of the Church, the observation of obedience, - all this forms strong personalities capable of conducting people on a difficult and thorny path of faith.

The Pskov Spiritual School was opened in 1994. In 1997, the first issue took place. This year, the school is preparing to celebrate his fifteen-year-old anniversary. In the first years of the existence of the school, one of the main tasks was the internal arrangement. During this time, construction works were made in the church of the Interior of the Mother of God (monument of the architecture of the XVI century), washed and fixed wall paintings of the XIX century. The appearance of the temple was also updated made by plaster-chopped works. The Nikolsky Temple (architectural monument of the 18th century) by students was purified by the garbage, with which he was littered to the dome itself during the years of the militant atheism. It also produced restoration work. In the right limit of the Nikolsky temple, an assembly hall was arranged, and the library is located in the left. The library fund is more than 7,000 copies of books and textbooks. The library foundation increased significantly due to the donation to the Archbishop of John Rockland (about 2000 books). For three years, work was on the library foundation: the entire library was fully encrypted and two catalog was compiled.

To the three-lifted holiday of 1995 on the entrance to the church of the Interior of the Mother of God in ancient Niche, a fresco was written with the image of Our Lady, which became a symbol of the spiritual school and the sign of heavenly patronage over him. In the 1995/96 academic year, a set of bells were transferred from the administration of the region. But, unfortunately, still temples are deprived of iconostasis. In 1995, with the assistance of the administration of the Pskov region, significant economic buildings were transferred: warehouses, boiler room, garages, as well as a single-storey administrative building occupied by the Early Elektrosyaz JSC.

During the existence of the school, work was made on the improvement of the territory: flower beds were broken and fruit. Equipped carpentry workshop, recruit, candle shop, laundry and sauna. In 2002, a bakery was opened, where students bake their bread, and for the Easter and Kulich holiday, pleased with their work of residents and guests of Pskov. The spiritual school does not get on themselves. Students stretch to communicate with the laity and are always waiting for guests to themselves. Under the school there is a Sunday school. Her teachers are graduates and pupils of the spiritual school. In recent years, there has been a tradition of meetings with schoolchildren, students, there is an active cooperation with teachers of schools and higher educational institutions. With great pleasure, school students attend children's homes and nursing homes. The school holds missionary work and in the Pskov investigative insulator, following the commandments of Christ.

Life in the spiritual school, of course, is different from the lives of universities, technical schools and other secular educational institutions. Faces of Orthodox religion, boys and girls from 18 to 35 years old are accepted here, which have a full secondary education and living in Pskov and the Pskov region, as well as in other regions of Russia and neighboring countries. School provides free learning, accommodation and three meals. Every day, the school begins and ends with a general prayer. Categories on special theological disciplines are published daily: the Sacred Scripture of the Old and New Testaments, Catechism, Church-Slavic language, Church Charter, General, Dogmatic and Comparative Theology, History of the Russian Orthodox Church and MN. Dr. In addition to the disciplines under study, every six months, students write semester essays on the topics proposed. The purpose of their writing is the acquisition of students skill work with primary sources and literature, the development of a creative approach to various church problems. The teachers of the spiritual school are mainly the priests who have been educated in the seminary or academy. Graduates of the Spiritual School enter the higher educational institutions of the Moscow Patriarchate. Some arrive immediately on the second and third course. School students also perform different economic obediences in the temple, on the brief, in the kitchen, on the bakery, on a vegetable warehouse, in the laundry, in the garage, thereby ensuring the vital activity of the school.

The life of students is inseparably connected with the temple worship, which is performed in our temples daily - in the morning and in the evening. Students are carrying during the services of Ponarochki and singing obedience, acquiring the necessary skills in practice for further church and parish life. The skill of church singing is exhausted on the diet of the liturgical choir. The chorus of the school is often given the honor to participate in the bishops of worship services and attend the parishes of the Pskov Diocese. The choir prepares concert programs for the prestial holiday of the Interior of the Mother of God, for the holiday of the Nativity of Christ, to the Holy Easter, which is always held in a solemn atmosphere. Life in the school proceeds along the church calendar. The secular holidays are not marked here, but large church holidays are celebrated solemnly, whose days are irregular.

Since 2003, the school shakes the temple in honor of the Holy Martyr Barbara.

Spiritual School in Pskov for more than 200 years
Fifteenth student release in the Pskov Spiritual School
Diocese cooperation and regional education
Appeal of the Bishop of Zaraa Mercury to the participants of the round table on May 18, 2010
XII Orthodox educational Corniliev's readings "Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture in the Modern School."

School spiritual male (now industrial technical school)

pskov, ul. Krasnoarmeyskaya, d. 1

Historical reference

The Pskov county spiritual school for boys was founded on September 28, 1809. On the basis of the decree of the Holy Synod of March 6, 1809 and openly at the Pskov Spiritual Seminary. In 1867, in connection with the reform of spiritual and educational institutions, the School is separated from the seminary, having received its own management.

On July 24, 1870, the clergy of the district buys for the school an extensive home ownership of the Derugina landowner with a stone house, three wooden woven and garden on the left bank of the river. Great.

However, the closest premises and the lack of a hostel required additional construction, the funds for which were collected in the form of deductions: from the income of the Churches of the Pskov School of County for 10 years.

In February 1884, at the insistence of Bishop Nathanail, 30% of the Cash of each church was allocated. Designing a hostel building began. Three projects one by one were rejected by the diocesan bosses.

The fourth ordered the new urban architect A.M. Vecshinsky, who presented a comprehensive draft training premises and a hostel with the demolition of all old buildings.

The project was approved by the following bishop of hermogen. A.N. Vecshinsky, who drove off abroad, invited to work in Pskov Comrade for the Academy of Arts F.P. Nesterna, with whom they refined the project and were present on the basis of the foundations on June 23, 1888 Nesterna, replaced with Vecsky as a city architect,
Leaded the construction of construction and made refinements to the project.

Construction lasted five years. Nesternh has developed a plan for the priority of construction, which allowed not to interrupt classes in the school.

In April 1890, the northeast wing was ready for classes, the old stone house was demolished, at the place of which the administrative and educational building was erected by the autumn of 1891. The hostel case is over construction by September 15, 1892

Building costs - more than 83 thousand rubles., Exceeded the assembled funds, and another three years the building stood without an outer decoration. In the years preceding the Great Patriotic War, Sovpartshkol was located in the building.

After the occupation of Pskov, the building remained without ceiling. Recovered in 1946 by students and teachers of construction technical school, which in 1958 was reorganized in the industrial technician who carried out the further development of the site.

Main architectural features

Located on the left bank r. Great at the corner of the Olginsky embankment and ul. Krasnoarmeyskaya. A two-story building with a basement, rectangular in terms of risalitis and the courtyard. Walls are lined with bricks and plastered.

School spiritual man's. 1888-1895 General Plan. Pskov, Krasnoarmeyskaya ul., 1

The volume is initially divided into three housings, which was erected in series. Constructive seams are visually determined by the drops of the heights of the roof and the releases on it are firewalls, which, however, does not violate the integrity of the perception of the composition and spatial structure.

The architecture traces the effect of eclecticism with the predominance of elements of classicism.

School spiritual man's. 1888-1895 General view from the East. Photo 1991 G. Pskov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 1

In the compositional separation of the areas of the main and for everyday life with a different level of requirements for the decoration, a decorator approach was expressed to the formation of a system of decor of the exterior and an interior characteristic of retrospectivism.

On the frontal facades emerging to the streets and in the hall of the 2nd floor, a saturated stylized decor of classicism, yard facades and interiors of work premises are solved by minimal means.

The most magnificent and solemnly resolved the eastern facade facing the river. Composition
symmetric-axis three-part with two large flanking risals.

The axis is revealed with a shallow rizalitis with a semi-curvous opening of the front entrance, on the second floor with paired semi-colonels, in the level of overlapping - a stepped attic.

School spiritual man's. 1888-1895 Eastern facade. Central part. Photo 1991 G. Pskov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 1

The central part at the level of the 2nd floor is decorated with semi-curvous windows with semi-colonels in common. The wall of the first floor is treated in large rurs. The composition of the rizalitis decor is also symmetrical-axis, completed with a small fronton against the background of the attic, the angles are fixed with the pilasters.

The composition of the southern facade facing the street. Krasnoarmeyskaya, in general, asymmetric, three-part with flanking risals, protruding slightly and decorated differently. Right risalitis, basically, repeats the composition of the decor of the main facade rizalitis.

The extreme window openings of both floors here were replaced with false (when restoring the building in 1946 and the windows were made on this facade). On the left risal, window openings with RUST as an appeal, accentuated by straight sandriks are uniformly located. The left corner of the rizalitis has a rounding with a low-altitude.

In the middle part, the window openings in the frame framed are evenly located between the blades, largely rushed on the 1st floor and smooth on the 2nd. The composition is completed with a complex cornice.

The composition of the Western facade symmetrical-axis with two flanking risals, the angles of which are treated with rounding with a dexteing.

The framework of windows in Rust, Sandriki, profiled traction are applied. The fixing level of intergenerational overlap and crowning cornice, similar to the southern facade applied on the left risal.

School spiritual man's. 1888-1895 Western facade. Photo 1991 G.PSKov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 1

The transition (1950s GG) was attached to the right rizalit. In the center - Arch of travel to the patio. The wall of the northern facade is not balanced compositionally, the adjoining of dysfypers: the buildings randomly, the window openings are deprived of framing, only traction and cornice are applied. Also resolved the facades of the courtyard.

On the walls of all facades, ventilation openings with metal grilles and visors are arranged. The system does not act, the reference system is based on the corridor system.

The corridor, the envelope courtyard, passes through all three corps, connecting the stair cells, provides all the necessary spatial bonds of the functional zones: the North-West part - 2-storey, was intended for classes and was erected first.

Eastern two-story with basement, for the administration and training premises built in the second place. The south-western two-storey part of the building was designed for hostel boarding school and completed construction.

Functional requirements were determined by the breakdown and size of the premises. In decorative interior design, the entrance group of the front entrance, the lobby and the central staircase halls of the 1st and 2nd floors were highlighted, but only in the 2nd floor of the walls are decorated with a terrain in the form of an arcade, a ceiling and painting are made after the roof recovery.

In the vestibule and the lobby are preserved floors from ceramic tiles with an ornament. The foundations of ribbon butt, carrying walls of bricks, plastered, overlapping and roofing structures. Dimensions of the building in terms of 43 x 53 m.


College of Pskov State University (former Male Spiritual School)

General

One of the few preserved public buildings of the end of the XIX century in the form of eclectic forces with a lush decor in Pskov. Plays a significant role in the panorama of the buildings of the Embankment River Great.

Pskov Spiritual Seminary - the oldest educational institution of the city. It was opened in the 20s. XVIII century The efforts of the Bishop of Pskov and Narva Rafail (Zaborovsky). It was created on the basis of the Greco-Latin classes existed since 1733, located in one of the adhesives of the Trinity Cathedral of Pskov.

In 1738, a building was built specifically for the seminary next to the coupling of the Pskovo-Pechersk Monastery. In the 1770s. The building was rebuilt after a fire.

In the XIX century To expand the seminary premises, Archbishop Evgeny II (Kazantsev) appealed to the Commission of Spiritual Schools in the Synod with the Vast of Permission to acquire the inspector of the Pskov Medical Medical Administration of the Efima Yavorsky Wooden House on the Stone Foundation for 6.5 thousand rubles at the expense of the seminary. The Commission allowed the purchase of the Yavorskaya House and notified the Archbishop of Eugene.

For a while, Yavorski's house satisfied the needs of the seminary, but in 1840 the question of the construction of a new building again. Having received a building permit, the diocese management requested the development of the project and the estimates of the academic of architecture, the professor of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts A.F. Generous. The construction of a new two-story building was carried out on the site of the former Yavorskaya home. The building had spacious bright classes well adapted for classes. In the central part of the building housed a house church. At the beginning of the XX century. According to the project of the St. Petersburg architect A. Pavlovsky, the old and new buildings were combined. When restructing a building in 1901-1904. Architect A. Pavlovsky was built building a building in the volume of the house church in the name of the three saints with the dome conclusion (a two-lounge hall).

The dome over the building of the seminary reminded her house church in honor of the three saints. 14 (26) DECEMBER 1891. In it, he accepted a lead teacher of the seminary V.I. Belavin is the future His Holiness Patriarch Tikhon. In memory of this on December 26, 1997, a memorial plaque was installed on the building. Even before the restructuring on the facade was the inscription: "Lord! In the light of your shipped light. "

In 1918, Pskov's spiritual seminary was closed. In the 1920-30s. In the premises of the former seminary, there was a marine border squad of the OGPU, since the border with Estonia was held according to Pskov and Child, and the sailors of the Pskov Morotrotrian were engaged in the border guard. The house church was liquidated, and the appearance of the building changed - the church head disappeared. During the war, the building survived, and the Pskov Pedagogical Institute settled. Now in the former building of the spiritual seminary is located the Biological Faculty of Pedagogical University.

The building of the spiritual seminary is under protection as a monument of federal significance (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 176 of 20.02.1995).