When creating a warm balcony (loggia), the homeowner must fulfill the following activities:

• install glazing;
• perform insulation wall and ceiling;
• perform insulation of the floor;
• to lay the finish coating, such as tile, laminate or other.

The warm floor on the balcony (loggia) can be performed in two versions - electric and water. It is needed for heating the balcony below. The fundamental difference between the floors installed in the rooms and on the loggia (balcony) is not, and which of the proposed options is better to answer.

We simply exist some features that need to be considered when they are installed, and depending on what type of finish coating will be used - laminate, linoleum or carpet. Only after that, you can start to equip the warm floor on the balcony with your own hands.

Electric floors

The warm floor on the balcony can operate from electrical energy or from a liquid coolant, for example, water.

Cable system

The simplest system used for warm floors, including those where laminate will be used is a cable heating system. In this system, the role of the heating element plays a special wire with high electrical resistance. With all its external simplicity, the cable system has some significant disadvantages.

In particular, it is necessary to ensure the waterproofing of the balcony plate and arrange two cement ties. As a result, the height of the floor can be lifted by 10 - 15 cm, which is not always permitted, especially if the laminate is used.

Otherwise, the boards are formed at the entrance from the room to the balcony, but the warm floor on the balcony will work and ensure its heating.

The disadvantages of the cable heating system, with which the balcony warning is performed, can also be attributed to the fact that the presence of the screed creates an additional load on the stove. It should be noted that this is not always permissible in the houses of an outdated housing stock, for example, in houses built in the middle of the last century, before starting work, it is better to invite a worker of a local housing company and consult about the load capacity of the balcony plate.

Everything else, warm floor on the balcony (loggia), can be operated after installing the cable heating system at least in a month, after the end of work. This is due to the fact that the screed comes to a set of design strength for 28 to 30 days. Otherwise, it can be destroyed.

Mati.

Another way to insulate the balcony floor is the heating mat. With their help, you can minimize the loss of height.

The floor height change by 1.5 - 2 cm.

Mats can be mounted in the composition by which the tile is fixed on the warm floor on the balcony. For laying mats, there is no particular need to arrange the base of the balcony (loggia). When using such a fastening method, the floor can be used to exploit, at the latest, after a week.

Mat is a grid, with a cell size of the order of 1x1 cm. The cable is fixed on it, which provides the transformation of electrical energy into thermal. This contributes to the heating element (lived) made of nichrome or other material having a high resistance.

Laying of heating mats, with which the insulation of balconies perform, will not be much difficult. Her difference from the cable system is that the heating element does not require additional efforts to install it and launch. It can be cut into fragments of various sizes, while the integrity of the cable is not violated.

But, such a heating system is susceptible to the risk of damage when falling on its surface of a heavy item. In addition, when laying an outdoor coating, care must be taken.

Film heater

Warming with the use of infrared film floor is used to heat the rooms with a small area and various floor coatings, such as laminate. The principle of its action is based on radiation in the infrared range. It heats up and surrounding items including walls, furniture, etc.

Film floors can be mounted and dry and wet.

This type of insulation can be used with any floor covering, for example, carpet. In this form of the heater, strips are used that contain carbon pasta, which are interconnected by Lavsan. Pasta, is a griffel with different additives. Copper wires are used as a conductor for electricity supply. The infrared heater operates from a standard voltage of 220 volts.

To lay the film, it is necessary to equip the screed on the surface, which is placed by the heat transfer film. If you plan to use a tile, fake diamond As an finishing coating, it makes sense to apply a solid substrate as a substrate.

The sequence of laying the film is as follows:

• base device;
• laying the heat transfer substrate;
• laying, sliced \u200b\u200bon the strip of film;
• installation of temperature controller;
• applying, the special tool to the film records the power supply terminals;
• the contact group is poured by bitumen or other insulating material.

Water warm floor

In addition, electrical heating systems are widely used and water. In fact, it is a heating radiator laid in a concrete tie.

By the way, some specialists of heat engineering say that insulation is optimally optimal for a warm balcony (loggia). The popularity of its use is associated with the simplicity of installation, the relatively low cost of materials and the possibility of laying on top of them almost all types of flooring, among them laminate, artificial stone, etc.

At the first stage, it is necessary to perform a base device, for this you need to remove from the surface of the garbage and if there is an old coating, for example, tile. If the floor has significant irregularities, it makes sense to arrange a cement screed. With its manufacture, it is necessary to mark the layout of the temperature seams and the warm floor on the balcony with their own hands you can start collecting.

After preparing the surface of the base, it is necessary to put mineral or basalt wool. The fact is that under balcony stovemaybe there is an open space and in the cold season of the year through it the cold goes and the prerequisites for the water heater freezing are created and it will be better to apply protective measures in advance and then the warm floor on the balcony with their own hands, made, will work smoothly.

The pipe of the heater is attached to the base with special fasteners. Thus, he will be resilient. Often, a grid may be used as a reinforcing element made of a rod with a thickness of 5 mm and the size of the 250x150 mm.

The water floor device can be performed in the form of a spiral or snake.

Let's summarize

What method of manufacturing a warm floor is better to apply, there is no single answer to this question, each should make a choice based on technical and its financial capabilities. Before you choose a warm floor on the balcony (loggia) you need to decide what flooring Will use - tile, laminate or linoleum. By the way, before laying a laminate, it is necessary to put a substrate from a soft material, for example, foamed polyethylene.

By the way, experience shows that the warm floor on the balcony to build with their own hands is not difficult, for this you need to be able to work a little to work with your hands and comply with the requirements of the instructions for assembling heating elements.

Before starting to equip the warm floor on the balcony with their own hands, it is advisable to collect and analyze information about possible suppliers of this product.

Balcony B. modern apartment Gradually, the storage room turns into continuation of the dwelling with all the resulting characteristics: comfort, excellent finishing materials and the use of various technological ideas. Many masters comes to mind to make a warm floor on the balcony with their own hands. If you know the basic principles of this work and stockday, then the balcony is not so difficult in solving the task.

The very first thing you want to make to repair work is cleaning the area from garbage, old and unused things, etc. After the master you need to decide on the view of the future balcony: what will it be after repair? The whole front of work depends largely on the presence of free time, the desire to create and a certain amount of money.

Screed balcony floor

To perform a tie for a warm floor, the following materials will be required homemade crash:

If necessary, align and strengthen the surface is performed by the floor screed

• Dry mix - 2 bags;
• Cement - at the rate of 3 kg per bag of mixture;
• Primer with deep penetrating property;
• Water.

The primer is all base balcony or loggia. When mixing a dry special mixture, cement and water, it is necessary to strive for the consistency of the rustic sour cream. The prepared mass is poured on the balcony and begin to ram with the help of a trowel.

The screed is dried from 48 to 72 hours. After hardening, the formwork is removed, all the shortcomings are adjusted to a rejected mixture.

Tip: If you press the rule closer to the floor, the finished surface will be much smaller.

How to choose electric warm floor

Warm electric floors entered life modern man relatively recently. About such a luxury generation of our parents and could not mind. Installation of such a floor reduces the cost of heating space, and comfort when driving is an additional bonus. All applicable types of electric heating of the floor can be divided into several types:

• Use of the cable system;
• The use of heating mats;
• Installation of infrared film on the floor.

To any repair work relative to the balcony or loggia area are presented increased requirements for wall insulation, floor and ceiling. This is a necessary measure to preserve heat inside the limited room. To the sexual basis is recommended to lay material with steam insulating characteristics, which is tightly bonded with each other and walls using metal scotch. Thus, the balcony on the principle of heat accumulation becomes similar to the thermos.

The article discusses the specificity of the insulation of the balcony both inside and outside.

A certain alternative warm floor on the balcony can become. We told about them in more detail on our website.

Cable heating system

The traditional electrical system on cables must be performed on a layer of heat insulation and a pre-aligned surface. The difficulty of installing such a warm floor on the loggia is due to the following reasons:

• Overlaps are experiencing increased load;
• Lifting the finished floor for extra 15 cm;
• Long mounting work (more than 30 days).

The most important part with a cable heat device - holding the produced heat. It is precisely for this purpose that a high-quality insulation is laid and a layer of waterproofing with an occurrence on the walls. The screed thickness on such a floor should not be less than 4.5 centimeters, and when laying cement-sand mass, it is worth getting rid of air bubbles as closely as possible.

Installation heating cable produced by 3.5 cm inside the surface of the future floor. Cable fasteners occurs with special elements or mounting ribbon on the reinforcing grid. A damper tape is laid before the fill of the screed around the perimeter of the room.

The electrical flooring cable laying scheme is as follows: along parallel lines are zigzag, the interval between these wires should always be equal. The installation of the thermostat must be made in a prominent place, and the temperature mode adjustment implies manual input.

Using heating mats

Heating mats use when cement-sand screed It does not work 4.5-cm thick. It may be in old houses, with a lack of time and in other situations. Then heating electrical mats come to replace cables.

The mats do not increase the thickness of the base, create a minimum of construction debris and do not take a lot of money from the masters. Installation of heating mats is performed on glue, which is fixed tile . This method is called "wet".

The substrate for a warm floor of mats is an old tile or concrete surface. The glue is distributed over the entire area. The final drying of the new coating occurs during the first week.

Mats are called a special grid made of fiberglass with cells of approximately 1 per centimeter. It creates a resistive type of cable 2-3 mm in diameter. Located with a snake step from 5 cm, this cable has high resistance.

Installation of this version of the warm floor on the balcony with their own hands is extremely simple:

Mounting diagram of heating mats under the tile

1) the floor area is measured;

2) the heating mat is cut into separate rectangular fragments without affecting the cable circuit;

3) Fastening to the base is not necessary;

4) the base covered with glue, the floor can be considered already installed.

The lack of heating mats is susceptibility to mechanical loads and the absence of thermal accumulation. Therefore, such a floor can only be a supplement to the main heating system for loggias.

Infrared warm floor

Infrared film Works on the principle of formation of long-wave thermal radiation. With such a heating, the heat goes on the walls of the balcony, and on all surrounding items. The ability of the secondary recoil of the accumulated heat characterizes such floors as the most effective for heating the balcony or space of the loggia.

Heating elements of the film - carbon strips, beyond between polyester or lavsan layers. The material of the bands is a carbon pasta derived from the crushed griffel. Conductors are performed from pure copper or copper alloys with silver. The bands are connected to the conductors with a parallel method, and the power voltage force is 220 volts.

With infrared warm flooring on the balcony, all operations are performed in stages:

1. Screed base;
2. Placement of the substrate with heat transfer properties;
3. Heating elements are cut on dotted lines;
4. Placement of infrared material on the substrate;
5. Installation of thermostat, temperature sensor;
6. Installation of electrocontacts on the film;
7. All places where the network is connected to isolate the bitumen composition.

Note: When installing a warm floor with a soft finishing option (carpet), a soft substrate is applied and vice versa.

Now, knowing all the nuances of the device and mounting a warm electric floor, you can make the right choice.

Water floors

This floor is mounted only on the screed. And here there is very important moment - When expanding the area of \u200b\u200bthe residential room, the floor surface level in both rooms should not differ in the balcony. The installation of warm water floors on the balcony involves gasket over the entire surface of the batteries, which will be transported by a hot heat carrier.

The use of fluid explains the requirement of waterproofing of such a floor. So that the heat is maintained for a longer time, a film with heat-reflecting characteristics is placed on the waterproofing layer. Instead of foil, a foam can be used, having an increased density.

Installation of flooring from pipes produced in stages:

1) Concrete screed for removing irregularities;

2) laying of hydro and thermal insulation materials;

3) Installation of the pipeline. This uses either special brackets or rugs;

4) Small square The balcony is the reason for choosing a snake scheme to accommodate the track;

5) On the balcony with water floors, only seamless pipes made of metal plastic used;

Water Heat Installation Scheme

6) the bending of the pipes is accurately carried out;

7) the installation of the pipeline is completed with the connection to the GVS system;

8) testing of a new warm floor;

9) The absence of leaks in the pipeline is the basis for concreting the route with a coolant.

If a water pipeline is stacked on the balcony, the finish coating must be chosen correctly. Materials with high heat transfer: linoleum, ceramic or tile.

Outdoor coating is laid on a completely hardened concrete tie.

Whatever of the above-described options for the insulation of the balcony floor, the wizard was chosen, while complying with a certain operation algorithm, it will definitely cope with the task. And then the dwelling will expand on an additional comfortable area.

Warm floor on the balcony video

We offer you to watch a video on our article "Warm floor on the balcony with your own hands." On the video, you will see an instruction on the installation of infrared warm floor.

Read 8 min.

The insulated balcony is another mini-room in the apartment. Its value increases, if square meters are quite a bit. On the warm balcony or loggia you can make an office, a seating area, a small storage room, a small dining room and even a dressing room. A modern solution for creating comfortable conditions on the balcony is a warm floor. It better distributes heat than the radiator system. In addition, radiators take too much space.

What is - a warm floor?

Electric warm floor cable system

Today, the warm floor is considered an excellent alternative to the usual method of heating a residential premises. It evenly distributes heat around the room, and for the balcony is considered the only reasonable solution due to the limited space. Thanks to such a heating system, the air heats up from below, as the heating device here is a flooring. The most popular and common systems are electrical and water connected to main system Heating. One of the last heating systems is considered heating created on the basis of amorphous metal tape.

Warm floors provide comfortable conditions in frost. Cold air heats up at the bottom and evenly distributed around the room. Thus, below is always warmer, and at the top under the ceiling the temperature of the air is much smaller. This creates a feeling of warmth and comfort and does not give a person to freeze. In the warm floor, high heat transfer, which is directly dependent on the heating element. Unlike the heating radiator, the floor area is much more. The design of the warm flooring was first applied to Ancient RomeHeated in this way of the bath. It was the channels that were located under marble plates. Along them moved hot air from the furnaces. Today the system has become more perfect, but the essence has not changed.

Water warm floor from central heating

Features and advantages

The design of the warm floor has many advantages over ordinary radiators. First, it is great for small premises, as well as large rooms. Distributing uniformly warm air that is not cooled over time, the most comfortable conditions for life are created. The main advantages of the warm sex include:

• The newest heating system is much more efficient compared to others. It highlights more heat, providing a high level of comfort.
• Despite the huge amount of radiated heat, the heating element has a low temperature.
• Warm floor - a modern and aesthetic heating system. Radiators occupy a lot of space and often look unattractive. In addition, the floor does not need to decorate and care for it, since all the elements are hidden under the flooring.
• You can adjust the temperature mode using installed sensors. The system is automated and functional.
• The main feature of the warm floor is long-term operation. Most of all serves water design.
• The system can be installed independently without having skills and experience. No special equipment required for mounting.
• On the warm floor it is nice to walk barefoot, my legs will not be frozen, even if the street is minus degrees.

Views

The warm floor is a design that consists of a variety of heating elements - cables or pipes. The system can be three species: water, film and electric. In the latter case, cable, film or heating mats are used. Heat source of warm floor water, cable or infrared film. Each design has its advantages and features, as well as common features. Operation of two types of floors can be different. Common for them is considered to install on special thermal insulation, which is a heat saving layer. After thermal insulation, it is necessary to make a screed from cement and put the floor covering.

On the balcony, the warm floor is able to replace the full heating. It is economical, lightweight, safe, aesthetic and durable.

See also: How to fill the floor on the balcony with your own hands

Choice rules

When choosing a warm floor, consider the features of the balcony structure. He is reinforced concrete slabwhich is made behind the facade of the house. The balcony is characterized by high strength. Typical design is approximately three square meters, so the load should not be higher than six hundred kilograms. That is why it is forbidden to install water heating on the balcony. The weight of the finished warm floor will be large, but taking into account window Rams, insulation, furniture balcony will be a dangerous place. Specialists advise to mount a film or electrical system. Unlike balcony, you can install any kind of warm floor on the loggia.

Film infrared warm floor

The optimal option is to lay the infrared film. It does not affect the design of the design, easy to install and conveniently operated. It can be used, regardless of the floor covering. Installation is carried out in stages, is implemented by a master or independently.

• Prepare the base, put the thermal insulation material with a layer that will reflect heat. For these purposes, a special foil is used.
• The next step is to install the infrared film and connecting the structure to the power supply. Do not forget to check the warm floor for functionality.

Plus film floor - it is possible to exploit it immediately after laying, as well as produce further repair of the room.

Infrared film installation video:

How to make a warm floor on the balcony?

For heating balcony, either electric or film warm floor is suitable. Water is too heavy for balcony design. Before installation, you need to purchase materials based on the size of the balcony. Stacking should trust a professional, or make an installation yourself. In the second case, you can save well. If it is decided to lay an electric floor, try to follow the recommendations of specialists.

Electric Warm System

1. Select a location where the thermostat will be located. Prepare it, create a power line.
2. Take a reason. Remove the old coating, clean the floor from the garbage thoroughly. If the surface is uneven, make a rough screed.
3. Place the thermal insulation and waterproofing layer.
4. Spread and attach the heating element in the shape of a snake.
5. Check the network for integrity. It needs to be done, just measuring resistance with a multimeter.
6. Connect the design network to the sensor.
7. Fill the screed.
8. The last stage is the laying of the finish layer.
9. You can use the floor to use after the screed is completely dry.

Owners of residential buildings or apartments with a balcony always want to use it as efficiently as possible. After all, this additional space of the house can be adapted to various needs. The glazed balcony can be made with a greenhouse, a working office, and just a place to relax. If you wish, you can remove the inner windows of the rooms leading to the balcony and increase its area.

Upgrade Balcony 80 LVL: Heated flooring on the balcony

To feel comfortable in this room, you need to take care of several things: insert noise insulating and sealed windows, and also think about the method of heating a new inner part of the house in the winter or cold period. Do you need a warm floor on the loggia or balcony, or can you do without it? Reply like this: warm floor on the heated balcony remains one of best ways insulation balcony.

Warm floor option on loggia in context

There are several ways to make a warm balcony. Usually use one of three options, but what is better, to solve the consumer:

• Water heating;
• Electric warm floor;
• Infrared heating of sexual coating.

Device on a balcony of water warm floor: pros and cons, installation features

Water method of heating of the floor balcony is the most efficient, and at the same time the most expensive type of insulation. It is characteristic of the following advantages:

• Saving space on the balcony. This room is usually quite small according to its size: by setting water heating, you can save the place that was planned to be left under the side radiators;
• One-time installation and service costs. After installing water warm floor, there is no need to spend extra funds for its maintenance;
• Monetary savings This type of coating does not require an increase in spending on electricity;
• Effective heating. With proper layout, the floor will warm evenly throughout the area.

Water warm floor circuit with a collector system

Unfortunately, there are several significant drawbacks on the balcony at the heap:

• The complexity of the primary installation. This process is long, costly for funds and requires a masters of truly professional knowledge in this area;
• The problem is to eliminate breakdowns. If there is a breakdown of the hydraulic system and water leakage from radiator pipes will occur, most likely it will be necessary to complete the coating, since it is actually impossible to determine the place of course;
• Slow adjustment of heating temperature;
• The need for installing additional equipment. Since the pressure in water riser is not everywhere stable, it may be necessary to install the water pump.

How to carry out water floor installation?

The process of creating a warm balcony with their own water heating hands is carried out in several stages. First execute preparatory work, Cleaning from dust, garbage, primary floor processing before installation. For this dismantle old tie and conduct horizontal alignment of the coating. Then the insulating material is placed on the purified layer, which can absorb water - this will facilitate the solution of the problems when leakage of fluid from the heating system appears.

In the photo: the main pipe for a warm floor is made

After installing the waterproofing, it is necessary to establish coatings that provide insulation of the floor. Types of the second layer of insulating coating depend on what kind of heating method is planned to be applied: Connecting to a common water heating system or installing a separate manifold. In the first case, ordinary foamed polyethylene and polystyrene foam, in the second - combined coated clay and expanded polystyrene are used.

The selection of pipes (their size and diameter) and additional equipment (manifold, boiler and other additional devices) depends on the balcony area and the method of connecting the hydraulic heating system.

Electric heating floor: its advantages and general installation information

The second type of floor heating in balcony premises has a number of indisputable advantages:

• Quick installation coating;
• Convenient adjustment of the temperature level;
• Acceptable price for installation;
• Fast troubleshooting;
• The possibility of applying in ordinary apartment conditions without the need for additional installation permits.

Concept of electric warm flooring device

The installation of electric heating is characteristic of only one disadvantage, which in today's realities can seem very significant to many - this is a large amount of electricity consumption from a common network, which will increase the spending on the payment of electricity bills.

Important! In order for the electrical heating of the surface to be really effective, it is necessary to take care of the installation of a reliable heat insulating layer.

For typical apartments, the use of polystyrene foam, for balconies, standing on Earth or above the baserooms, it is worth using a combined two-layer gasket from the clay with the addition of foamed polyethylene and expanded polystyrene. Insulating layer There must be no less than 10 cm thick for obtaining effective thermal insulation.

Option of electrical heating device on a balcony on wooden lags

Warm floor on the balcony, to what to pay attention to:

• It is necessary to correctly calculate the heat transfer of the cable. If there are places with less impact of heat in the system, it will lead to a cable burning and, accordingly, to reinstalling the system in this area;
• The right choice of cable wiring. The first condition: a screed in which the cable will be, should work well. The second is the homogeneity of the selected material of the tie: it will help to avoid premature damage to the cable;
• Also, not to damage the cable wiring, it cannot be bent into the arc with a diameter of less than 4-5 cm;
• The cable should not touch the thermal insulation layer: it must be laid on a special reinforced grid;
• The floor area on which people will walk require additional processing: the screed with the conducted cable is combed from the rest of the floor with additional seams.

Innovative method of insulation of balcony coating: infrared floor insulation

Recently appeared on the market new Materialproviding flooring heating is a special infrared film. It provides heating using infrared radiation, which completely goes inside the room, while this method of increasing the temperature is perfectly perfect, because heat is not dissipated in the air.

Schematic diagram of flooring device on loggia with infrared heated

In addition to this substantial plus, this heating system has a few more advantages:

• Infrared insulation of sex saving than electric method heating;
• Installing infrared coating is quite simple: even lovers will cope with this task.

The installation of infrared panels for heating the floor is carried out in several stages, which are noticeably easier than identical processes when installing an aquatic or electrical heating system. To begin with, it is necessary to lead the primary training of gender. This is an elementary procedure, during which slightly align the surface and remove the small construction trash. Then the thermal insulation layer is installed. This layer occupies quite a bit of place - its thickness can be only a few millimeters. A special material is used as an insulating material - isolon. It is ideal for sharing with infrared panels, as it completely reflects the heat incoming to it in the opposite direction, that is, in our case, all heat will go up from the floor. An additional plus material is that it has moisture-repellent characteristics.

This looks like infrared mats on loggia

The type of infrared panels used depends on which material will be used for external surface Floor. If the film is planned to be laid under the tile, then you need to install a rod type panel: they have holes that provide a screed concrete coating Under the panels with glue for tiles. When installing a heat coating under the usual floor surface, for example, under laminate, a film option can be used.

Connection diagram of infracasic mats of warm floor

The main plus installation of a warm floor on the balcony by installing a new system is that there is no need to carry out accurate building measurements: for example, choose the thickness and diameter of the pipes, without which the water heating is impossible or measured by the floor heat transfer, without which the floor insulation is normal It will be ineffective. Infrared floor insulation for the balcony is simple, economical and available way insulation, ideal for apartments and individual houses.

Therefore, before proceeding to laying a warm floor, you need to explore the information for each type of heating. And only choosing the appropriate options, downloading measurements.

Video: Step-by-step instructions for the installation of warm sex from expert Alexey Zemskova

Every year, the number of owners of apartments characterized by the presence of balconies is increasing in geometric progression, which includes year-round use of free space. In most cases, the question arises before them: "As in the winter and autumn-spring period, create comfortable microclimatic conditions not only in residential premises, but also where the developers did not provide for heating radiators?" In this case, we are talking about balconies and loggias. They are especially valued by homeowners if the apartment is characterized by a small area. In this case, the loggia can be re-equipped under the bedroom, a personal account, a winter greenhouse or even a small gym. Another well-justified solution - equipment on the workshop loggia - ease of ventilation, compact dimensions and a large number of Lights - all this contributes to creating favorable conditions for creativity. However, the entire atmosphere will quickly disappear, if in order to go to the balcony you will need to look for slippers long, and dust from the balcony constantly enters the room. In cities where type apartments are characterized by a small area, homeowners prefer to convert them to a residential premises, which becomes their favorite living room. But to turn a balcony or loggia into a full room, it is necessary to determine its target destination. In the event that you intend to use a balcony for household needs, to carry out its optimal insulation, you have to implement only glazing and partial laying of heat-insulating material. But if you plan to carry out the re-equipment of the balcony for a separate residential premises or its continuation, experts recommend to equip the warm floor on the balcony. Next, we will look at the main varieties of warm floors and the ways of installing the most popular options.

Warm floor on the balcony: Methods of balcony insulation

There are several ways to insulate the balcony, and, before you decide on the choice of the most optimal, you must clearly understand the difference between the balcony and the loggia. Having understood with this, you will understand that it is impractical on the insulation of sex on an unconflated balcony. If you plan to turn a balcony into an extra room, first of all, take care of the installation of walls, and, in the case of the location of the apartment on the top floor, the roof mounting. Only by following all the above activities, you can move to the insulation of the inner space, including the floor. If we are talking about the loggia, it is necessary to ensure that the windows have no gaps and gaps through which heat will go out.

There are several ways of heating balcony or loggia:

Use of central heating radiators. Despite the fact that this method is effective, in the process of its application, it is necessary not to forget about the legislative ban on the removal of central heating to the balcony, the neglect of which can lead to serious consequences;

Another claimed method of insulation of the balcony is the installation of electrical heating devices. Currently, the modern building market offers the consumer electrical radiators, electroconvectors, electrocheamines, as well as combined heating devices. Oil radiators are most secure in terms of operation.

Important! Despite the variety of ways of balcony insulation, in modern conditions The most popular is the arrangement of warm sex on the balcony, which can be carried out in several ways, each of which is characterized by its advantages and disadvantages.

Popular Solutions for floor insulation on the balcony: how to choose the appropriate option?

There are several ways to arrange warm sex on loggias, the main among which are:

• Electric warm floors, mounting which implies the use of heating mats or cable. In accordance with this principle, single-name varieties of electric floor are distinguished;
• Water warm floor on the balcony, the principle of which is based on the use of a special water circuit system;
• Infrared (film) Warm floor, based on the installation of which is the use of infrared film.

Electric warm floor and its varieties: advantages and disadvantages

To ensure optimal microclimate and the full use of the loggia as a dwelling, specialists are recommended to carry out the installation of electric heating floor on the balcony. Several varieties of electric heating floor: warm floor using heating mats and electric cable.

Cable heating system.This method implies the use of a cable heating system that can be used as a main or additional circuit. The main elements of the specified system are the heating cable and the thermoregulation system represented by the compact wall instrument. Due to the fact that the thermostat allows you to regulate the intensity of heating of the heated room, taking into account weather conditions, it is one of the most important elements Systems. Most often for the arrangement of electric heating gear in the conditions of heat-insulated balconies, cable systems equipped with single and two-housing heating sections are used. System power - variable parameter and can be adjusted, accounted for approximately 160-180 W / sq. meter. In the process of installing the cable heating system, it is necessary to equip the cement tie of the floor, as well as the installation of the heat and waterproofing layer. In this case, the thickness of the cement screed is 4-5 cm, and the heating cable is made at a depth of 3 cm relative to the surface layer of the cement screed. As for the finishing coating, it must be made of a material characterized by good thermal conductivity, such as tiled or ceramic tiles, concrete or porcelain stoneware.

Advantages of the cable heating system:

• Ensuring uniform warming up the entire area of \u200b\u200bheated space;
• Ease of adjustment of the temperature mode;
• Affordable price policy of manufacturers;
• The possibility of timely detection of faults in the system and the ease of their elimination;
• The possibility of installation in any apartment, including apartments of typical buildings without additional use of specialized equipment.

Disadvantages of the cable heating system:

• Increase the cost of payment for electricity bills during the subsequent use of the heating cable system;
• The presence of electromagnetic radiation, although in smaller volumes than when using heating mats.

Important! By installing the electrical cable heating system, it is necessary to remember that the fill even the thin concrete screed contributes to an increase in the load on the balcony bearing plates, which may later cause unpleasant consequences.

Installation of heating mats. When an increase in the load on the bearing balconies is not possible, the specialists are recommended to give preference to an alternative version - laying heating mats designed specifically for additional heating of the room. Laying heating mats is most preferable if you do not plan to use a warmed balcony as a room intended for permanent stay. For example, if you want to convert the balcony under the dressing room or room for drying linen and setting ironing boards. Despite the fact that such premises are not intended for permanent stay, they need to maintain optimal microclumatic conditions. A distinctive feature Heating mats are simplicity of their installation, in connection with which their laying can be carried out directly on the old coating, as well as concrete and leveling screed. In the case of installation on an old coating, you need to use glue for laying tiles. Almost any material can be used as a finishing floor covering for the floor: ceramic tiles, porcelain stoneware, tile or linoleum.

Advantages of heating mats:

• The convenience of transportation, which is provided due to the small weight of the structure;
• Ease of installation and the possibility of laying heating sections directly into the layer of tiled glue;
• The lack of the need for the preparation of the base unlike the cable system, in connection with which, in most cases, heating mats are stacked on old surfaces;
• The design features of heating mats themselves are already the advantage of the material. The cable in the structure of heating mats is already fixed and is fully prepared for further laying. Despite the fact that their price is somewhat higher than the traditional cable in the coils, inexperienced masters often prefer their traditional cable, as they can cope with the installation of heating mats independently.

Disadvantages of heating mats:

• The presence of strong electromagnetic radiation;
• It is not recommended to include and turn off the heating system often;
• The ability to damage in the process of transportation, laying and storage, and therefore, it is necessary to constantly monitor their operational state;
• Large electricity consumption and low efficiency in the heating process of insulated loggias and closed balconies. Even insulation in accordance with all the rules and tightness of the room does not guarantee the creation of an optimal microclimate. In the process of using heating mats for the heating of a glazed balcony, it can be noted that the glass always remains cold, in connection with which the air, reaching the window, quickly cools and falls down, contributing to the floor cooling.

Water warm floor on the balcony: Main features

Water floor on the balcony - most effective method Heating room intended for permanent stay. The use of water warm floor is most rational if you plan to heat the room characterized by a significant area. Its popularity is due to its energy efficiency, reliability and relative simplicity of installation. Preferring this option, you will provide the most efficient and budget method of heating a glazed balcony or loggia. The basis of this system is represented by a pipeline, laid under the floor in a special way, which constantly circulates hot water.

Benefits of the water floor system:

• Uniform heating of the floor over the entire area of \u200b\u200bheated room;
• Single costs are only in the process of installing the system and subsequent savings when paying for electricity bills;
• The visual absence of heating radiators and other heating devices, which contributes to the essential savings of space;
• Guaranteed high-quality storage heating provided relative to low costs.

Disadvantages of water floor system:

• Difficulties arising in the process of regulating the temperature module floor surface;
• If you plan to carry out the installation of a warm floor on the loggia, during the installation process you may encounter certain difficulties;
• Installation of warm water floors helps to reduce the pressure in the riser, to compensate for which it is necessary to install the riser;
• The probability of a complex leakage associated with the installation of a warm floor. In this regard, many masters often refuse to install water underwear on the balcony in the conditions of apartment buildings, which is associated with the difficulties of installation and subsequent operation. However, in apartments with a separate heating circuit or private houses, the installation of water heat is a completely acceptable option.

Infrared warm floor: What you need to know about the system?

Of all the previously called wall-floor installation methods on the infrared balcony or, the so-called film, the film floor is the most suitable method of floor heating on the balcony. It is represented by a flexible hyperfine film made of non-metallic heating elements, the thickness of which does not exceed 0.3 mm. On the entire surface, it emits infrared waves, the length of which is 5-20 mm. By frequency of use, infrared warm floor is not inferior to cable heating systems, which is due to the possibility of laying under linoleum or laminate. Of all the existing options for heating systems, infrared warm floor is the only system that does not lead to cracking and drying out floor coatings. The power of infrared warm floor is 180-220 W / square meters. Meter, which is an ideal rate of power in a balcony. Installation of infrared warm floor is characterized by simplicity and does not imply dismantling the old coating. The use of this design does not contribute to the weightiness of the floor and effectively combines with any kind of flooring.

Advantages of infrared film coating:

• Significant electricity savings. If you usually feel comfortable at a temperature of +20 degrees, then by setting the infrared film coating, you will feel the usual temperature when the sidewater scale rises to +15 degrees;
• Mobility of the infrared heating complex;
• In the process of direct operation of the heating elements, the concentration of negative ions in air increases by about 3-4 times, which contributes to a favorable effect on the body;
• Ease of installation: If you wish, the infrared film can be cut into several separate modules by distributing the kit to several rooms.

Rules for choosing the heating element: what to pay attention to?

The first thing to pay attention to when selecting the heating element, concrete scue thickness. To effectively carry out the installation of cable heat, the thickness of the concrete screed must be at least 5 cm. If the thickness of the concrete screed is less than 5 cm, the most the optimal choice For you will be an infrared warm floor or a heating system using heating mats. At the same time, it is necessary to consider that in the case of the installation of heating mats, the height of the floor will increase by one centimeter, while the infrared heating film is mounted directly under the floor covering.

Outdoor coating material - Another factor to which you want to pay attention to when choosing a heating element. If you have chosen a porcelain stoneware, concrete, tile or stone as an outdoor coating, specialists recommend to give preference to the cable heating system. Coating from carpet, laminate, linoleum or PVC is most optimally combined with a warm floor, equipped with the use of heating mats. Another one suitable option For floor covering using linoleum, laminate or carpet is an infrared warm floor.

In addition to the above options, there are other methods for mounting the warm sex, which must be considered depending on those or other conditions. Equipping wooden floor coverings It is important to remember that its thermal conductivity will noticeably decrease compared to floor coatings from other materials.

How to make a warm floor on the balcony?

Installation of the heating cable system

Speaking about the insulation of the balcony, the warm floor in the structure of which performs one of the most important functions, consider how to make a warm floor based on the cable system. In the process of holding mounting workMost likely, you will come across the difficulties associated with limited space and constructive features premises. Laying an electrical cable, which is the main heating element - one of the most acceptable solutions in the arrangement of the warm floor. The installation of the cable is carried out under the floor-coated floor, while it is necessary to leave the thermostat - another important element of the electric heating floor, designed to regulate the heating intensity. Installation of the most optimal level is performed manually and is determined by weather conditions and individual owner preferences.

Important! Laying of single and two-housing cable elements is carried out during the installation process of a concrete screed. It is important to remember the need to lay heat and waterproofing materials, which contributes to a decrease in heat loss.

Briefly, the installation of electric heating floor is as follows:

• Implementation of alignment of the base floor surface;
• Laying of thermal insulation material, which is the basis for further fixing the mounting tape;
• Fixing the mounting ribbon, on top of which the heating cable is laid;
• Installing the thermostat in the place available for you;
• Pouring the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe floor cement-concrete tie;
• Laying ceramic tiles.

Installation of water heating floor: brief instruction

• Prepare the floor surface. Preparatory activities include an alignment of the surface with the subsequent marking of the room under temperature seams and cleaning the working surface from garbage;
• Place the thermal insulation material, the thickness of which does not exceed 30-140 mm;
• Implement the reinforcement grid intended for fixing the pipeline. What to exclude the deformation of the material, it is mounted on both sides;
• Install the management group and collector in the closet located on the wall;
• Make a zigzag fixture of the pipeline, which implies an increase in the step between the pipes as it moves from the wall to the center;
• Connect the pipeline to the control system and swipe the hydraulic test heating system during the day;
• Fill the concrete screed by adding plasticizers to a solution that contribute to an increase in the thermal conductivity of the coating;
• Carry out the finishing coating.

Infrared warm floor do it yourself

Installation of electrical infrared sex does not represent difficulties. Its base is film elements, warming outdoor coating and inaccumulating heat. At the same time, a concrete screed is not required to mount the floor covering. Installation of infrared warm sex determines the need to arrange high-quality vapor and waterproofing, and in the case of laying a laminate - the use of a substrate for laminate. The floor must be made with penplex, on top of which a special thermal film is placed, capable of radiating infrared waves, under the influence of which heats up the furniture and floor covering. In this regard, it is important to remember that the installation of the thermal film is not carried out under the furniture.

Warm floor on loggia video