High-tech houses are high-tech projects. Actually, High-tech is High Technology, that is, in Russian "High Technologies". Appearance The buildings at the same time can be rather strange, but even the most extravagant features are obeying the copyright and have a certain functional meaning. This style does not accept art for art for the sake of art. The most simple elements of the interior or exterior may look pretty unusual. But their appearance will never be random.

Another characteristic feature line - he aims to the future and implies resources saving, because in the future many resources may not be enough, for example, water. Therefore, such a cottage can be equipped with its own treatment systems, greenhouses, solar panels. At the same time, the projects of houses in the style of high-tech can provide for the construction of both modern materials and in classical, as the main attention of the designers is directed to the content, and not on the form.

Pluses of using High Tech style

Housing in the style of Hi Tekh will never get bored, because you will be surrounded by unusual concise shapes every day, contrasting colors and ordered chaos uniqueness. The structure can have several floors, attic or an extension, basement with a swimming pool. Frequently accurate in such a building asymmetric walls and pentagonal rooms. Actually, High-Tech projects practically do not limit the customer in choosing a planning.

If you are a supporter non-standard solutions, such a house for you. With all its extravagance, the housing will never look short and alyapodato, as it eliminates the use of unnecessary parts. High-tech houses and cottages are characterized by simplicity and compliance with proportions. Especially carefully thought out the lighting of the structure, as a rule, its decentralization is used. This technique allows not only to give the room an unusual look, but also visually expanding its borders. Choosing project documentation or designing an individual order, it is important to remember that the structure must be adapted to the conditions of a particular area, namely the peculiarities of its soil and relief.

Modern cottages are absolutely not like their usual wooden gabs and grandparents since childhood. The chaos stick of rectangular shapes and structures turns into an elegant comfortable building. High-tech house is unusual, energy efficient externally, comfortable and cozy inside.

Appearance and project of a modern home made in the style of Haytech

Finishing and architectural solutions in a two-story modern building

Industrial Hi-Tech

Everything is directed to the use of industrial aesthetics. Do not remove, but on the contrary, all types of communications are put on display. Pipes, fittings, jumpers are taken on the facade of the house, be played as a decor. . Many mirror surfaces on which the light of lamps and sophods are reflected.


Projects in this style are suitable for offices, administrative and industrial buildings. The removal of communication will not be appropriate for residential buildings.
Today Hi-Tech is based on industrial structures, successfully introducing their greatness in the interior of apartments, offices.

Draft two-story private building built in the industrial HITECH style

Geometric

One of the common directions. In the title, the meaning of this direction is hidden.

The architect creates fantastic projects from simple and complex forms of geometry. Cubic modules, basic rods, cables and stretch marks intertwined in unusual positions and are embodied in the figures.

An example of the implementation of the geometric style of Haytech in private construction

For instance, cottage in the style of high-tech. Based on - covered flat roof. Outside, nothing remarkable is a regular square box.


With the skillful design and making additional details -, covered or, the house acquires a gloss and grace. Minimalism and comfort.

Exterior of a two-story building stamped and concrete

In the facade facade, materials in white colors, decoration elements natural stone. Large display windows. The internal space is not distinguished by partitions, which gives large space for.

Bionic

Not so common as the two previous species, but architects promise him a big future. Based on combination of natural natural materials With the latest technologies. The main thing in this direction is the smoothness of lines, harmony, airiness and naturalness.

Interior interior and living room design made in bionic style

An example can serve wooden house in the style of high-tech. Often such. Eco-friendly and durable material. The appearance of the house is panoramic windows, flat roofs, covered terraces ,.

Bionic elements in the interior of the premises

Wide canopies with illuminated throughout the facade. Beautiful, comfortable, comfortable for permanent residence.

The use of modern materials and technologies allows you to create a comfortable, functional and, while, beautiful and elegant accommodation for modern man. And, most importantly, in a very reasonable price. High Tech Houses projects are the optimal option that takes into account modern achievements in the construction and design and the needs of the developer.

Attractiveness of the project of the modern house

High-tech houses are somewhat unusual, characteristic of only them, architecture and unusual technical characteristics. These can be small on the area of \u200b\u200bthe house, and impressive sizes are luxurious mansions.

The unique style of modern houses is created through the use of modern materials: plastic, glass, profile for facades, etc. Back at the design stage, architects pay great attention to working with space and the maximum use of natural light. As a rule, in such houses, the heating system is complemented " warm floors"In addition, experts note that more and more customers are interested in the system" smart House".

In the houses built in the style of Hai Tech, it is appropriate to mount autonomous power supply systems. Such systems include wind generators and solar panels. On the roofs, the setting systems for collecting, cleaning and heating rain and melt water. The use of energy-saving technologies is not just a tribute to environmental fashion, this is the opportunity to fully implement the main idea laid down in the modern home project - the idea of \u200b\u200bcomplete autonomy, environmental independence.

But the use of the latest technologies and materials is still based on the traditional principles of the approach to the construction of a private house.

When choosing projects of houses in the style of Hi Tech, it is necessary to consider:

• Zoning on day, night and economic part will provide further comfortable accommodation in the already built house.
• The master plan of the site will determine the best location and orientation of the premises in the house, harmoniously arrange buildings on the site.
• Carefully worked attack will help the customer to control the quality and timing of construction work.
• The use of materials that take into account the peculiarities of weather conditions will save your funds during construction, will reduce the cost of servicing the finished building.

All of these features will be taken into account in the architectural project prepared by highly professional specialists from DOM4M. Also in our company you can order

High-Tech style is a favorite of pragmatic people. He embodies new technologies in the field of construction and design. High-tech is primarily an ergonomic house of the future, which allows to appreciate the advantage of large space and comfort. The external simplicity is hidden complex engineering solutions and high technologies.

Distinctive features

Distinctive feature Houses built in modern style High-tech is a functional planning with a minimum number of partitions, strict geometric lines in the project. Thus, the whole design should have the right form, strict proportions in the exterior and interior, the minimum decor.

Construction costs owners quite expensive. High technologies, expensive materials (mainly artificial: metal, glass, concrete, plastic, and so on), expensive professional design require significant investments. However, already ready house It has the main advantage of efficiency in terms of operation, durability and environmental friendliness.

High-tech is also a "smart home", which performs more different functions, such as inclusion and turn off the alarm, adjusting the heating, turn on and off various equipment in the house - all in automatic mode. This is a high-tech house with solar panels, wind generator. The heating in the house will be air, and the vacuum cleaner and other technique - built-in. The house is equipped with contemporary communication systems.

Design features

Number of floors

High-tech buildings are usually large and spacious. Projects can be both single-storey and multi-storey. Therefore, this style is chosen to build private houses, and for large public buildings, hotels, business centers.

However, they often meet small two-storey cottages in the style of high-tech. Small single, two- and three-storey country houses.

A single-storey mini house fully meets style requirements, it is minimalism and functionality. The flood of the house is solely preference to the future owner, approving the project and plan. High-tech style does not limit the number of floors. Also characterized by multi-level houses with complex internal communication.

Facade

Facades of houses distinguishes use large number Glasses in exterior decorationWhat increases space. Intensive lighting replaces the decor. In addition to lighting, the elegance of the facade is attached and glossy, brilliant materials in its finish. Facade materials are usually artificial materials: plastic, metal, glass or concrete. Often there are blocked houses-cottages. The facade is often made of large concrete blocks. Or, it can be frame and modular houses built from modern sip panels. They are filled inside with wooden chips or foam, which allows you to keep warm in the house in the cold season.

High-tech also undergoes changes over timeAnd today it is often used to finish houses, as well as brick. Often as elements of a minimalist decor. These materials are combined with metal, plastic or concrete. Facade wooden house In the style of bio-tech (Bionic High Tech) can be made of profiled or glued bar, as well as logs. The house can be partially decorated with brick units that give it a more elegant look.

The lack of decor is compensated by other techniques. For example, chrome, metal, glass facade parts perform aesthetic function. Outdoor brick, Drawing of natural wood used in cladding is a decor replacement.

If glass is used in the house finish, it necessarily has a protective film from ultraviolet. She protects the house on sunny days from overheating, saves on air conditioning.

For the style of High-tech, a large space is an important component.

Important elements The facade becomes not only large panoramic windows, but also stairs, ventilation systems and other parts (brickwork, painted pipes, various metal structures) that are taken out. This is especially characteristic of industrial high-tech, imitating facades of factories.

The facade of the house is concise and strict. Often, contrasting combinations can also be used in gray, metallic colors. Neon lamps are often used to illuminate the facade.

Window

High-tech is large panoramic windows. The more light will fall into the house, the better. To reduce heat load on sunny days, the windows are coated with a protective film or toning. The frames are made of plastic or aluminum. In most cases, the window design is distinguished by ease and security.

Private house projects often suggest the construction of pergolas. These are special functional canopies of geometric shapes that protect windows from sunlight. The functionality of the windows is also well thought out: noise reduction, thermal insulation, safety and environmental friendliness.

Roof

The house is built with a flat roof. It can be made of transparent material. In this case, its main purpose is to fill the house with light.

Or the roof may have a functional value. For example, in southern latitudes, residential buildings and hotels often have a roof with a swimming pool. For country house Fit lawn, recreation area or sport area.

On the roof can be installed solar panels, the most modern houses They have wind generators on the roof.

Garage

For garage buildings, a simple geometric design is characterized, made, as a rule, from concrete and plastic. The garage is provided with a variety of innovative technologies, such as automatic lifting gates, automated switching on and off the backlight and so on.

Interior decoration

For interior decoration, only the best qualitative materials. This is usually a natural tree (parquet, laminate). The design is subordinated to the rules of ergonomics, including both color therapy, and psychotherapy. The design should be beautiful, but at the same time concise. Ergonomics necessarily takes into account the features of human physiology. Therefore, High-Tech as a whole is subordinated to the interests of the person, the comfort and health of the owners of the house.

The designer plan at home to the subtleties is thought out and fully meets the requirements of functionality and minimalism.

Therefore, in order to fully withstand the style in the exterior and in the interior, the services of expensive professional designers are required. Economy class - not for style High-tech.

Lighting at home inside is a very important component of the style.There should be a lot of light in the room, because it allows you to expand the space. It can be complex lighting systems on the inner side of the panels, built into furniture lamps, halogen light bulbs and so on.

For the style of High-tech, the use of blinds instead of curtains. Conventional curtains prevent sufficient number sunlight In the house that in this case is unacceptable.

The basis of the color palette is neutral, black, white and gray. Smooth chrome surfaces, brilliant materials for interior decoration. Bright colors can be used, but they should be quite a bit.

Floor

On the floor, as a rule, laminate of any characteristic shade characteristic. In the bathroom there may be a bulk floor with heating function.

Ceiling

For high-tech style, smooth smooth ceilings are characterized. lED backlights, halogen lamps. The ceilings are predominantly high, since an important task is to emphasize the space.

Walls

For wall decoration, laminate can be used as well as floors. The walls are most often painted in light colors (or monophonic gray, beige). Since the High-Tech style is characterized by the minimum number of internal partitions, conventional walls are often replaced by large windows.

In the bathroom, most often you can see the tile.

High-tech is characterized by a large tile that does not have any patterns or pattern.

Furniture

Since High Tech implies more free space and functionality, then the furniture in the room is at least. It is most often made of ergonomic materials, mainly light tones, has a brilliant surface. For style, futuristic furniture is characteristic.

Soft furniture From fabric or artificial leather provides maximum comfort.Furniture fittings - metal, chrome or matte. Upholstered furniture often has metal parts. Sliding tables, large lamps, open racks, retractable cabinets are also characteristic. Furniture can be made of metal (for example, in the kitchen).

In premium homes, designers often supply furniture with various smart technologies, linking it with an information system at home.

In the interior, the Bio High Tech style can also be used, differing from the classic high-tech characteristic of the combination of natural materials with the latest technologies. The lines here may not be right and clear, on the contrary, somewhat smoothed, smooth.

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Most residential buildings, despite the separation differences in the decoration, have classic architectural forms. Such buildings seem to us most comfortable, attractive and, most importantly, right. Ultra-modern projects with the use of high technologies make a challenge to this conservative and allow a new look at the possibility of architecture. Unusual proportions, lack of traditional elements, abundance of space and light - all this combines an amazing style of High-tech.

House in the style of High-Tech is impossible to confuse with any other, so much they differ in appearance. At the same time, they are quite diverse, both in form and size. It can be very small houses in the form of a cube or spacious two- and three-storey mansions, which are a complex design of several geometric blocks.

Some houses are generally impossible to describe, they only need to see. The characteristic features of this style also include:

• lack of symmetry;
• widespread use of metal, concrete, plastic and glass;
• lack of decor and small architectural details;
• restrained color gamut in cold colors.

All structures differ in thoughtful design, the main focus is on functionality, convenience and practicality. Because of this, the interiors of many houses even seem unnecessarily simple at first glance. At the same time, High-tech dwellings can be called the most economical in operation, which compensates with interest high costs For the construction and installation of high-tech communications.

Distinctive features of the High-Tech projects line are flat roofing and big square glazing

Consider each parameter in more detail.

Architectural differences

The architecture of buildings designed in the style of High-tech has mainly right geometric forms. Rectangular and cubic designs are combined in various variations, depending on the design. Many protruding elements, wide canopies, niches. Roofs, as a rule, flat or single-sided with a small slope, and also functional: In most cases, it is equipped with a roof playground or a recreation corner, parties can be held there. There is another option: the roof is partially (or completely) glazed, which allows you to save on the lighting and gives the interior with an original look.

Materials for construction

The most demanded materials here are monolithic reinforced concrete plates, ceramic blocks and foam block, much less frequently used brick. Many houses are erected by frame technology, and steel structures are filled with glued sip-panels. For partitions, tempered glass, polycarbonate, plastic are widely used. But the natural tree in the construction of High-tech houses is almost not used, except in exceptional cases.

Outdoor finish

IN outdoor finish Priority are artificial materials - metal, glass, plastic. The most popular option of the trim is composite panels of various colors, including with a mirror coating. Premium finish is performed from reinforced glass (matte, transparent, tinted), and more budget options Provide the cover of a professional flooring. At the same time, in one project, 2-3 finishes are used immediately to visually emphasize the division into the front and economic zone, the recreation area and so on. Also for combination is allowed to finish from natural stone, wood, porcelain stoneware, fibro-cement panels, plaster.

Window

Windows must be large, with a minimum number of jumpers or without them. Availability welcome panoramic window on the whole wall. The facade premium projects are glazed completely, which not only gives a spectacular type of structure, but also allows you to maximize daylight. Increased requirements are put forward to the windows: they must be shockproof and reflect ultraviolet, that is, have a special coating. Quite often, windows in such houses are closed with metal roller shutters.

Engineering systems

The most active high technologies are involved in the arrangement of engineering systems. Air heating, solar panels, wind generator and other communications provide high energy efficiency at home and comfortable conditions Accommodation for households. As a rule, the site has its own well, so the water supply system is autonomous and does not depend on external factors. Part of the communications is located in sight, including outside the building. At the same time, they have a special design and, performing direct functions, simultaneously are a kind of decor at home.

Color spectrum

Neutral and cold colors are dominated in the decoration: white, black, all shades of gray and blue, cold green tones. The facade can be monochrome, but more often a combination of two or three colors is used, including contrasting. Warm wood shades are also sometimes present, but only as an accent, and not as the main background.

High-tech design projects require the most complex calculations, so only a specialist should develop them. The construction process is also not simple: to build complex and heavy structures necessary special equipment and appropriate work experience. All this at times increases the cost of construction, and therefore such a dwelling is not at all cheap pleasure. At the same time, the technologies make it possible to achieve maximum independence in the energy plan, that is, the house in full provides residents with warmth and electricity. In the course of operation, for several years, the tools spent fully pay off.

Stylistic directions

Like any other style, High-tech has several directions. And although they are the basis of them are all the same high technologies, they are in the architectural plan they are completely different.

This direction has common features With the style of "Loft", but is more technological performed. Main attributes: abundance of metal and glass elements on the background concrete walls, steel jumpers, pipelines, both on industrial facilities. The main part of the communications is made on the facade of the building. The finish is performed exclusively from artificial materials, the color palette is limited to several cold shades.

The most popular destination. Houses are different unusual species and non-standard proportions. The most simple buildings have the form of a cube, but most of the structures are the most complex structures from the multi-level modules in the form of geometric shapes. For decoration used the most modern materialsAn important role is assigned to the outer lighting of the facade. Communications are hidden inside the building, outer walls are smooth and monophonic.

Bionic High Tech

The main emphasis is placed on a harmonious combination of new technologies with natural materials. Architectural lines imitate natural forms, so there are no strict geometry and complex structures. Such homes fit perfectly into the surrounding landscape, and in the development of priority projects, the environmental safety of materials and structures in general is. For this reason, only renewable energy sources are used. Color gamut includes mainly light warm shades. This direction in our country is still little in demand, but in the West such houses are not uncommon.

Facade trim in high-tech style

Build your own hands a high-tech house is difficult, but to stylize under High-tech already the ready building is quite forces to anyone. And even if the roof is not flat, but the double, give the structure the original and ultra-modern appearance is not so difficult, the main thing is to choose the correct materials. There are a lot of options here, but one of the most successful is the combination of composite panels with plastered walls.

In order for the facade to look more spectacular, you can take different panels - bright and dark, or with a mirror and matte surface. First you need to draw a sketch of the house and designate in different color each type of finish: the front zone can be highlighted with light facing, the living - dark, everything else is plastered. The sketch will help determine the optimal arrangement of the trim and the size of each site.

Council. For the convenience of mounting and saving materials, you choose smooth wall areas without openings, niches and protrusions, then you do not have to paint and customize the panel. Corners and curvilinear surfaces are better left under the plaster, because the solution is much easier to apply than to mount the frame with the trim.

Next, it is necessary to note the boundaries of these sites on the wall and thoroughly measure the measurements to calculate the desired amount of material. Of course, the area for each type of finish should be calculated separately. The number of panels must be purchased with a slight margin, because when installing may need an additional material.

Surface preparation

Despite the fact that cladding and plastering are performed in different ways, the requirements for the quality of the foundation remain the same - strength, reliability, lack of defects. The first thing from the facade remove the drainage gutter, platbands, eaves, lanterns and everything else that interferes with work. Then take a steel brush and process walls throughout the area, considering the dirt, old paintCrumbling plaster. For greater efficiency, you can apply a grinder with a brush-nozzle.

The next stage - sealing slots, through holes and deep recesses. For this use cement-sand mixture (in a 1: 3 ratio). The slots are predefined, all recesses are cleaned of dust. The solution is applied to cells, tightly clogged inside the holes, the surface is aligned.

After drying the repair mortar, the base is ground.

Plastering

"Wet" processes should be performed primarily, since the solution can sprinkle other surfaces when applied. Watching can be performed directly on the basis of either the insulation, if there is a need for thermal insulation at home. Consider an example with insulation.

The solution can be made ordinary cement-sandy, but it is better to buy a factory plastering mixture with hydrophobic additives. Such plaster is not prone to shrinkage and better falls on the ground, the main thing is to observe the proportions when they knead. Additionally you will need:

• foam sheets;
• glue for polystyrene foam;
• spatula or trowel;
• level;
• reinforcing mesh for plaster;
• polyurethane ironing;
• ground plank.

Step 1. On the wall there are boundaries of cladding sites and the vertical is determined using a plumb. Then, in terms of the level, the lower border of the finish, which should be strictly horizontal.

Step 2. At the bottom markup, the holes in the wall are drilled under fasteners with a step of 20-30 cm, the dowels are inserted, the base bar is incinerated and the level is applied. If the bar is located exactly horizontally, you can fix it with self-draws.

Step 3. The glue is breeding in water, mixed with a mixer to homogeneity and leave for 5 minutes to ripen the solution. Stirring again, they apply the composition to the first leaf of the insulation. The solution is applied with a wide strip around the perimeter of the sheet, and then another strokes in the middle.

Step 4. The lower edge of the insulation is put on the base bar, level vertically and tightly pressed against the wall. The next sheet is fixed close to the first, excess solution is gently removed, and so until the end of the row. The second row is glued in the same way, but with the displacement of the seams on half the width of the sheet. Each rings control the level to avoid vertical deviations.

Step 5. After completing the installation of the insulation, give the solution well to grab, and perform additional fixation of the dowels. To do this, the holes in the corners and in the center are drilled in each sheet, deepening in the thickness of the wall at least 50 mm and score a dowel.

Step 6. The surface of the insulation before shuttering is ground. Soil must be used with quartz filler, to provide high adhesion materials.

Step 7. Prepare a plaster solution in the proportions specified by the manufacturer. Next, the solution is gaining onto a spatula and uniform movements are applied to the wall. Apply the grid on top, but neatly smooth out the spatula from the center to the edges, gradually blocking it into the thickness of the solution. On adjacent sections, the grid is stacked by a 10 cm.

Step 8. After drying, the plaster surface is watched by a plastic grater with a sandy blade. Grouting is performed by circular motions, tightly pressing the grater to the base. After completion of the work, the dust is reduced by a brush.

Step 9. The wall is treated with soil again, and after drying, it is processed to finish alignment. This time, the solution is applied very thin - about 2-3 mm thick, and thoroughly triturated with a spatula based on the base. Try not to leave the bands from the tool, drowshes and scratches, the layer of plaster must be as smooth and smooth as possible.

The final stage is the grout of a polyurethane or metal grater. Before the grout, make sure that there are no residues of the solution or pouring grains on the tool, otherwise the scratches will remain on the plaster. The finished plaster remains only to paint, but it is better to do after installing the facing.

Painting composite panels

Composite panels are attached to the crate, therefore begin with marking and installing guides. For the device of the crate, it is better to use galvanized P-shaped profiles.

Step 1. Perform markup. From the edge of the plaster retreats 5 cm, the vertical is determined and the point is planned on this line every 40-50 cm. Retreating to the side of half meter and repeated actions, and so to the edge of the intended site.

Step 2. At each point, the hole is drilled, the dust blows, the dowel is inserted. Next apply the bracket, the laying (from a paronite or plastic) is inserted between the bracket and the wall), fix the fastener. In the same way, all other brackets are fixed.

Step 3. Now you need to fasten the insulation. In the plates, a sharp knife make neat slits and bind the material to the brackets, to sell ears in the velocked holes. Plates should fit tightly to each other and to the base, forming a continuous coating without gaps. From above heat insulation fasten the windproof film, laying the neighboring bands of 10 cm.

Step 4. The brackets are mounted guides by controlling the vertical level. Profile fixation is performed using rivets - 2 to each bracket. The position of the guide profiles insert spacer plates (salazzas), with which panels are fixed.

Step 5. The first panel is pressed to the lower part of the frame, are flattened, they are inflicted by self-drawing to the profiles of both upper angle. Expose spacer salazzas in the side brackets of plates and fix them to guide self-drawers or rivets.

Step 6. The second panels cling to the brackets for the sled, the line is flattered, so that its width does not exceed 12 mm, and fix the corners. All other panels are fixed in the same way, all the time controlling the width of vertical and horizontal seams of cladding.

The installation of the second and subsequent rows is made without displacement of the seams, that is, each panel in the vertical row is located strictly over the previous one. After completing the cladding, do not rush to remove the protective film from the panels, as it still has to paint the plastered sites.

Finishing work on the facade finishing

So, the facade has already changed noticeably, it remains very little to finish. First of all, you need to pick up paint for plastered zones. Can, of course, use and decorative plasterBut the relief texture for high-tech style is not suitable, the surface should be perfectly smooth and monophonic. Optimal option - Water soluble paints on acrylic or silicone basis. They are the most durable, resistant to erasing and unfavorable conditions, have excellent covers.

As for the color: the best gray, light gray, gray-blue is suitable. Here you need to take into account both the color of the cladding, for example, if the pearl gray panels are better to paint the plaster in white, for contrast. With black or bright blue panels, the gray plaster under the color of concrete is perfectly harmony.

Before the painting wall must be cleaned from dust and process to. It is most convenient to paint with a roller or a paintopult, especially if the decoration area is large. As a rule, paint is applied in 2 layers to get a smooth deep color. It should be started only after complete drying of plaster, and necessarily in warm dry and mad weather.

After staining the wall with panels, you can remove the protective film. Now the facade has a completely different look: the house seems more spectacular and modern. You can add some strokes, for example, hang on the windows of metal roller blinds.

Video - High-tech projects of houses