Acrylic paint for wood - material actively used in European countries to protect houses from logs and profiled timber, and give them aesthetic external view. Frequently used oil compositions are short-lived. Therefore, "Acryl" - the best way In the price / quality ratio.

Structure

For the processing of outdoor wooden surfaces, acrylic paints are the perfect solution. They refer to the group of water dispersion. This means that particles of coloring pigment in their composition are in suspension.

Acrylates and polyurethane make up the basis of the emulsion. After applying to the surface, water evaporates, forming an elastic, durable film. She shall penetrate into the tree structure.

An important feature of any composition on the basis of acrylic, including colors for outdoor woodwork, is the size of the pigment. It is injected into solutions in a very crushed form. Due to this, the composition is applied to the tree a very thin, smooth layer. To find the desired shade, and their wide color palette is produced, use a special computer program.

Special group acrylic paints Prepare formulations for floors from various wood breeds. For them are characteristic:

• high resistance to abrasion;
• opaque coating that allows you to completely hide the wood texture;
• high adhesion with wooden surface.

Important! With a debt of storage, the mixture is separated. The emulsion remains on top, at the bottom of the bank there is a coloring pigment. Mix the contents thoroughly before starting work!

Facade acrylic paints for wood must respond to a number of serious requirements. This will help facilitate home care, reduce work time, extend the life of your home.

Specifications

Properties of compounds for outdoor and internal work Determined by various additives that ensure high coating strength and its good elasticity. These substances include:

1. Plasticizers. Make the coating elastic. Therefore, acrylic paint on wooden surfaces does not crack even in the case of a certain shrinkage of the latter.
2. Hardeners. There are two types: Actually hardeners and sequivations. The latter accelerate the hardened, but for acrylic paints are not mandatory additives in the composition.
3. Matting substances. Clean the gloss, without them the surface glitters.

According to GOST, the facade acrylic water-dispersive paint must comply with the following indicators:

1. Uniform, indifferent surface, without flutters and extraneous enclosures, obtained after complete drying.
2. Non-volatile substances are 52-74% of the total volume (the maximum value among the compositions on acrylic varnish and copolymers).
3. Acid-alkaline balance (pH) is in the range of 6.5-9.5.
4. Maximum shelterness of the dried film (depending on the color) - 100-120g / m2.
5. Frost resistance - 5 cycles.
6. Light resistance - no more than 5%.
7. The resistance of the film to the effects of moisture at an average temperature (no less than 24 ° C).
8. The degree of peer is 60 microns.
9. Period of complete drying - 5-30 hours.
10. Estimated service life facade paint (Depending on the external influences of the natural environment) at least 10 years.
11. Wasteability of the coating - 2-3.5 g / m2.
12. The consumption of material with a two-layer coating depends on the absorbency of the tree, as well as the degree of roughness of the surface. When using soil, paint will be spent less.
13. Good resistance to UV radiation.

Acrylic paint has become actually European standard. It is environmentally friendly, does not have an unpleasant poisonous smell, vaporosham (does not close the pores of the tree), protects against moisture.

Criterias of choice

To do right choice It is quite difficult, given the rich assortment of modern supermarkets.

Tip! Do not hurry to go to the store. First examine everything important moments, paying attention not only to the aesthetic side, but also to practical.

Acrylic paints are divided into 2 main categories:

• interior (for internal work);
• facade (for outdoor).

Acrylic paint drying process

Compositions for outdoor work differ from the interior of greater resistance to sunlight and different atmospheric influences. Usually the facade is updated once every 3-4 years. Therefore, it is not worth buying super-like paint for outdoor work with a long service life.

If the painted surfaces are not expected to be placed regularly with a brush or sponge, do not choose the compositions with a high abrasion rate. This will save a little. If staining is produced in a nursery or bedroom, give preference to hypoallergenic colors of suitable color.

Criteria for choosing compositions for tree staining:

1. Carefully read the composition. If it is long and incomprehensible, refuse to buy. The classic composition of acrylic paint - filler (base), a binder (connects the components of the paint among themselves, as well as with the surface), coloring pigment.
2. Choose goods famous manufacturer. If the inscription on the bank does not talk about anything, and the seller's stories do not convince, besides, he cannot show a certificate, refuse to buy.
3. Specify from the seller, what properties has a selected sample (maximum protection against moisture and mold, rodents and insects).
4. Count the paint consumption per 1 m2.
5. Rate the operating capabilities of the future coverage.
6. Specify the cost and calculate the financial costs of painting work.

Manufacturers

Domestic and imported paints are also in demand. Thanks to modern equipment and overseas experience, russian manufacturers Do not fall behind foreign. All on hearing such trademarks such as "Yaroslavl paints", "Old Top", "Aquatex", "Extra". In each company, you can find the compositions for both exterior and internal works, as well as a rich palette of shades.

Along with Russian, popular and foreign manufacturers of facade paints are popular:

• "Pinotex Ultra" (Estonia);
• "BELINKA" (Slovenia);
• "Tikkurila Pika-Teho" (Finland);
• "Dulux" (United Kingdom);
• "DUFA" (Germany-Russia).

The most famous concern for the production of acrylic paints for outdoor works is "Tikkurila" (Finland). Its products reliably protect wooden buildings from atmospheric precipitation, and also prevents the formation of mold and fungus. Acrylic paint "Tikkurila" is very resistant to burnout in the sun. Reusable tests have shown: it gives maximum surface protection due to the three-layer system where the antiseptic primer layer is turned on.

Dufa is also well known in Russia. Such acrylic paints are made on modern equipment for new technologies, meet all safety requirements, have a wide color gamut.

Acrylic paints - universal Material. They are suitable for outdoor, and for internal works, for wood, glass, concrete and any other surfaces, including plastic. Among the minuses it is worth noting only by poor-quality production (characteristic of Chinese products) and violations in application technology (the result does not correspond to expectations). Otherwise, better acrylic paints has not yet been invented.

Paints B. modern world Apply in almost all spheres of activity. Food, construction, textile and other industries use pigments of various colors and properties to create colorful products and attractive textures. In the modern world, the popularity of the properties of which determine the advantages of this artistic material.

Origin

The use of paints began in ancient times. People mixed clay, coal, fruit dyes and applied them on fabric, dishes, stones or canvas. Great artists had no opportunity as modern creators, go to the store and choose the necessary material to create their own webs. All pigments were crushed and mixed manually with butter. It significantly mitigated the structure of the material and was convenient to use. This process began to create

Acrylic paint for artwork appeared much later. It can be called the invention of modernity. The first copies had a limited number of colors, while it was necessary to select a special diluent. But even if everything is chosen correctly and is available, when mixing, the paint quickly dried. Get the necessary shade was very difficult.

Nevertheless, acrylic paints begin to gain popularity. In the first stages, they are positioned as amateur. But manufacturers are developing in laboratories to obtain the necessary consistency and bring new products to the market. To date, many masters oscillate in front of the choice of oil or acrylic paints. Others, on the contrary, prefer a conservative way to create crafts.

Acrylic paints have already confidently settled on the shelves of art stores and have their fans. Modern creators with pleasure experiment with various materials And use such paint to create creative works.

Structure

Acrylic art paints include resin, pigment and water. Also there is a special binder for creating a homogeneous smooth texture. These are different acrylate acid derivatives. All components are mixed in such proportions that allow you to reduce products toxicity and speed up their drying.

Benefits

Artistic in its characteristic and structure is similar to Teperu, but in contrast to dry it faster and form a film. Due to which there is no need to cover the work of varnish. If work performed oil colors It is necessary to put on the air where they should be from 1 to 3 weeks before hardening, then canvas, where acrylic paint was used, completely dried over a few hours. Unlike the oil counterpart, after complete solidification of the web can be twisted into a roll, without fearing that the paint cracks or deteriorate.

Acrylic paints can be breeded by ordinary water. To get a softer texture and gentle transparent color, you need to dilute them. In order for the paint thick and rich, it is not added to it at all, but they work directly from the tube.

A set of art acrylic paints usually includes all the necessary tones to create any picture. It is convenient to take it with him to work in the fresh air. Acrylic paints and in this case are significantly better in use. When drying, they form a film that is not afraid of moisture. Thus, if the rain begins, there is no danger to spoil the picture. In this case, all colors dry evenly. In the oil paints, each individual color has its hardening speed.

Varieties

Acrylic paint art is divided into two types: for beginners of masters and for professionals. The main difference is the quality in the student sets it is cheaper, light-resistant. In paints for professional artists, expensive components are used. Depending on the composition, acrylic paints are also divided into applications: for painting, for decorative decoration, for and other materials.

Packaging

Mostly acrylic paint artistic for sale in tubes. This international standard has been developed for a long time, and almost all types of such material for creativity are sold in such packages. They are comfortable in use and storage, a small hole prevents passing large number Air and retains paint in the fresh condition for a long time.

Also, acrylic paints can be found in large banks of 100 ml. They are used mainly in workshops, where the consumption of materials is quite high.

Acrylic paints "Ladoga"

Paint acrylic art "Ladoga" has a high quality and affordable price. It is manufactured by the enterprise "Nevsky Palette". Products of this brand have long established itself as one of the best products for creativity. Acrylic paints are available in tubes and banks. Mainly such products use wizards who are important quality at low cost. In stores you can buy tubular tubular tubes or choose the best suitable set.

Acrylic art paints in St. Petersburg, both oil and watercolor, are considered one of the best in the world. And the city itself inspires artists for creativity and the creation of masterpieces. No wonder St. Petersburg is considered the cultural capital of the country: here are unique landscapes, picturesque streets, majestic palaces.

Acrylic paints "Ladoga" have a smooth texture, well fall both on the canvas for the picture and on a tree or any other material. To create tones and colors, they are mixed well and bred by water.

What can be drawing with acrylic paints?

Mainly used to create paintings. They are well idle on the canvas with the primer and without it, any grain, cotton, linen and others. Quickly dry and do not crack. Well suited for beginners, as they have a low cost relative to oil counterparts. But they will not suit people who love long and slowly create their masterpiece.

Art painting with acrylic paints is made on clothing. Recently, accessories with copyright works have become fashionable. They are also used for staining of clay and wooden products. Acrylic paints often use decorators in creating interiors. They are convenient to use, have a large palette of colors.

Special diluents

Acrylic paint art is diluted with water, so the use of it is convenient anywhere. But to obtain unusual effects there are special solvents. As a result of finished work The colors had matte shades, it is necessary to purchase a special fluid and breed the paints only in it. When using water after drying, the canvas will be glossy.

Also, manufacturers of diluents offer to use a special type of fluid for operation with acrylic paints on tissues. It is designed specifically for this type of creativity, does not harm the material and dries quickly.

To obtain a saturated glossy tone, it is also necessary to choose the correct diluent. It does not smell, saves the brightness of the tone.

Acrylic water-based paints have a number of positive characteristics, thanks to which they found their widespread use among users. Thanks to modern technologies used in the manufacture of such paints, their quality is constantly improving. These materials are freely soluble in water, they will quickly dry and are universal in use.

If the consumer is the question of which paints it choose, then many prefer precisely acrylic paint and varnish materials. As a binder component, aqueous suspension of synthetic resins is used in such colors. And the basis of paint - polymers: methyl, ethyl and butyl acrylic.

IN construction work Use paint on organic solvents and on a water-dispersion basis. The first option is used to perform external work concerning the facade finishes.

For interior internal works, water-dispersion paints presented in a wide colors palette are used. Each color is marked, which allows you to always pick up the desired shade of paint.

If you wish, get a brighter tone can be added to the paint acrylic Belil. Acrylic paint for walls and ceilings dissolves in water, and after drying it is absolutely not dissolved. Diluted with water paints are more transparent and dried longer. The properties of water-based paint predetermine the applying of a durable and elastic layer into the stained surface.

The main advantages of such paints and varnishes are as follows:

• versatility, since they can be applied on any surface;
• low gas permeability;
• sustainability of chemistry.

Rules for the use of paint

Before you get paint, you need to get acquainted in detail with its brand and properties, from which components it consists so that if necessary, they can be mixed. Given the rapid drying of the material, it must be stored reliably closed. While working, you need to follow the following rules:

• carefully read the instructions for use;
• use overalls and gloves so that the paint does not hit the skin;
• if this happened, it is necessary to have a wet washcloth with you, with the help of which remove the material from the body and hand.

Acrylic water-based paint and dissolved with water. But it is necessary to dissolve it only when you have to work with such materials as cardboard, canvas or paper, and in other cases there is no need.

As a rule, the acrylic producers produce solvents of their own production for it. You can also use special roofing gels. Gel gives the painted surface glossy or matte coating. You need to enter it immediately before starting staining.

To increase the service life and preservation of the surfaces of the surfaces, it is best to cover it from above varnish. This allows you to make the color more brighter, and the painted surface is resistant to different influences.

Scope of application and characteristics

Acrylic paint is used to finish facades, wooden, concrete and brick surfaces. With it, construction and repair work is carried out.

Inside the room it can be used when finishing walls and ceilings, as well as for painting wallpaper intended for painting.

Regardless of the composition and brand, acrylic paint has a number of positive characteristics obtained by unique manufacturing technology. This feature includes:

• durability of the painted surface;
• resistance to temperature differences;
• rapid drying;
• simplicity of application.

Consumers are often interested in the question of which there are dyes and what they are doing. Detailed information can be found on a can with paint, which will help to deal with the composition of the material and its views. Such paints can be applied on any surfaces except separate type Plastics, therefore, the scope of their use is quite wide. This material can always be found where they make repairs. Here for acrylic paint there is always an application.

Paints with acrylic practically do not smell, and therefore, when performing internal work, it is not necessary to leave the room. This material can be used for any type of work.

Composition of acrylic paints

This polymer dispersion is manufactured using acrylic resins. Such a resin is a polymer that, after drying, forms a structure that retains pigments. Pigments in the material are applied organic, inorganic, natural and synthetic.

The solvent is water or an organic diluent. Filler for this type of paint are large pigment particles. As additives use auxiliary components.

Despite the fact that such paints are bred by water, hanging, they form a solid film. Such excellent properties of paint are explained by the presence of polyacrylate, polymethacrylov, pigments and fillers. The binder in the composition of the material serves to glue with solid particles. It is these components in the composition of the material ensure its high quality and durability. Regardless of the composition of the paint and the supplements of it, the reviews about it are only positive users.

The binder of the acrylic emulsion ensures the protection of the applied paint layer from destruction under the influence of chemicals that may be contained in detergents.

Pigment and dyes in the composition

A bright palette of colors allows you to choose the desired material under a specific design. After drying, a resistant coating remains, which cannot be removed using solvents.

Such paints are suitable for applying many materials on the surface. For example, on plastic, metal or glass, the surface of which is required to be degreasing, after which, apply a uniform paint layer by obtaining an excellent coating.

As the applied tone is drying down a bit dark. Therefore, it is recommended to make trial staining on a sheet of paper to ensure that the color after driving, will fit the desired.

Acrylic paint filler is larger pigment particles. Dyes used in acrylic paints give it a certain tone, which is necessary for the design of the interior design in the process repair work. They are selected depending on what color the owner of the room wants to obtain a painted surface.

Pigment is a dry powder making paint color and opaque. The ride of pigments in this form of paints is not so diverse as in oil or watercolor paints. To date, material manufacturers prefer to add synthetic pigments by refusing traditional. Light-resistant pigments are used in painting. Over time, the painted surface does not lose its original appearance, which means that such staining is quite persistent and durable.

On video: features acrylic paints.

Main species

In the modern market you can see such types of acrylic paints:

• pearl acrylic and PVA paints;
• decorator paints;
• emulsion and structural paints;
• special paints.

Them chemical compounds Have certain differences. For painting premises, first of all, pick up the color that is most suitable under this interior. For internal staining of ceilings and walls, dispersion paint is best. What are they needed for? They smoothly lay on the surface, resistant to moisture, so the painted walls are not threatened with the mold.

Cheap paints on acrylic basis perfectly suitable for painting the premises of the economic purpose. This is especially swinging workshops and garage premises that need periodic staining.

For concrete staining, special strengthening polymer or polyurethane paints are required. Wood surfaces are better stained with transparent paints, which allows you to save the texture natural material Tree. There is a colorless varnish, it will also fit.

Acrylic paints create a protective film that reliably protects the wooden surfaces from the impact of moisture and adverse weather phenomena if the painting is made outside. Matte emulsion paints allow you to hide irregularities on the walls and ceilings.

Lightweight paints are desirable to use for children's rooms. The label of such materials has an Eco Label designation.

Acrylic latex paints are resistant to erasure and mechanical damage. For concrete coatings It is necessary to use paints with increased level Resistance.

Also, there are universal for work on wooden, brick and concrete surfaces, acrylic paints Mökka can be used to decorate the room (walls and ceiling). The environmentally friendly composition in which there are no solvents, guarantees the safety of the final coating for people even when painting the children's room. The paints will quickly dry, there are no smell, the treated surface does not flow and does not crack, it remains for a long time of white-moody. You can compose the original white paint Mökka on your own choice.

Properties

Positive properties from acrylic paints Next:

• The painted surface does not form cracks, and the coating remains at least ten years;
• Temperature differences do not have negative impacts on it;
• Paint dries over the day and does not make out unpleasant odor;
• Not afraid of the influence of chemical elements;
• Easily applied by any prickly means;
• The film formed on the surface does not need additional fastening.

In addition, the application acrylic species The paints are absolutely safe for users.

Increasingly, consumers prefer modern, environmentally friendly, inexpensive and high-quality materials. All these positive characteristics and has acrylic paint. It consists of polyacryls, pigments and fillers that guarantee excellent performance by this material.

Of course, the properties of paint for internal work will differ from those in which the outer surfaces are treated. With the help of such materials, you can make excellent repairs, which will be saved for a long period of time. Thanks to a universal composition and low price, paints on acrylic have found their widespread use among users.

Acrylic paint of different brands (23 photos)

There are already half a century, today are used by artists extremely wide. The main advantage of acrylic paints over all the others is the simplicity of their use, the speed of drying and, of course, their versatility. Modern developments of acrylic emulsions, including extremely small and light-resistant particles, make it possible to get paints more and higher quality. These paints dissolve in water, and drying out, absolutely not dissolved. Plus, acrylic paints are very resistant to various kinds of physical and chemical influences. Thus, all acrylic paints released by Ferrario factory (main producer of such paints), as a binder component contain an aqueous suspension of synthetic resins to which synthetic or natural clean pigments, stabilizers and coalescent substances are added. After the processing of all these starting materials, elastic and bright paint color are obtained, superbly adhesive with any low-fat surface, be it canvas, paper, wood, clay, cloth or ceramics. Acrylic paints can be applied and brush, and a spatula, after dilution, as well as an airbrush. For each paint, conscientious manufacturers indicate the degree of coating ability, light-resistance and which pigment was used. Due to the rapid drying of acrylic paints, the tube should be closed immediately after use, a large arsenal of special diluents allows the artist to use the most different technique in the work.

The advantages of acrylic paints.

While acrylic paints have targeted the benefits of watercolor and oily, as well as many of their own advantages, they are universal and convenient during use. Despite the fact that painting is preferred by the artist, acrylic paints should try anyway. The role of their bases protrudes plastic synthetic resin, and therefore - allow to achieve the most sophisticated lusters, and dense texture.

Acrylic paints quick-drying, differ in good covering ability and magnificent brightness of color, do not fade under the rays of the sun, do not fuss over time. When they dry, turn into an elastic resistant coating. Acrylic paints are written on paper, cardboard, wood, as well as metal, fabric, ceramics and glass, if these surfaces are properly cleaned of dust and fat.

How diluted.

In acrylic paints, the particles of their pigment their pigment are related to the emulsion (liquid plastic mass) - it becomes transparent after drying. Acrylic soluble in water and therefore it uses the quality of the diluent and washing for cleaning the brushes. After drying, acrylic becomes insoluble, which cannot be said about other colors. This feature is extremely important, since after completion, work is no longer affected by water, plus the paint can be applied to the layers already. Of the disadvantages of Acrylic, it is worth noting the fact that it is able to spoil the brushes, which have to rinse with warm soapy in the most thorough way. In addition to water, acrylic paints can be diluted with other solvents. The overwhelming majority of acrylic manufacturers produce their own funds that are able to slightly change the properties of acrylic. First of all, it is worth noting glossy and matte diluents. Thus, the glossy diluent significantly improves the crumbling properties of the paint and when drying it gives the surface of the shine. Matte diluent has a similar consistency, but, hung, gives a matte shine.

Another remarkable property of this kind of paints is drying time. As soon as water contains water in acrylic paint, it dries. As a rule, half an hour is enough to impose the following on the paint layer. This feature is primarily important when "fast" work.

In addition to the already mentioned water resistance and dryness speed, acrylic paints differ in very good adhesion. As a result, it allows you to successfully use them in all kinds of outer paintings, since the paints are not affected by natural factors and are quite well falling on the vast majority of working surfaces. Acrylic is perfect for creating collages, because it can be used as glue for paper, fabric. Also, textured acrylic paints (gels) and modeling agents are distinguished by increased adhesive properties, and they can be used to create surfaces with relief.

A variety of technician.

If acrylic paints are strongly diluted with water, then they become very similar to the gouache or watercolor. If you put the paint directly on the tube or to dilute it directly, it appears the opportunity to work in the so-called pasty technique - something like traditional painting with oil.

Acrylics differ from each other primarily by their consistency: from more liquid to thick. The most thick paints are used in pastoral technology, where a special role is paid to the invoice. Liquid consistency is perfectly suitable for filling large areas of the surface.

Liquid paints.

To date, there is a huge selection of transparent and opaque shades of liquid acrylic. The consistency of the paints varies from the oily (more similar to the paste), to the most liquid. Since these paints do not have such a long history of existence, such as oil (there are 5 centuries), manufacturers did not produce any uniform standards on them. The most liquid acrylic resembles ink. Such colored inks include a shellac as a binder component (alcoholoisseable resin) and differ in water resistance after drying. As a rule, the ink is not waterproof, but some colors (for example, black and white) more rack.

Watercolor in the role of the binder component is a gumiarabic. Just as ink, it is mainly not distinguished by resistance to color and blurred by water after drying. In liquid acrylic paints, the binder is represented by a film from acrylic - transparent liquid plastic. Dried, acrylic becomes waterproof, more plastic and transparent than ink. It is made of pigments, which are mostly compared to dyes more light-resistant.

Light resistance of paints.

Despite the entire attractiveness of the color and brightness of ink and watercolor, they should never be used to create works that you would like to save for a long time, since their paints will hang out, unfortunately.

Drawing acrylic.

Liquid acrylic paints are often used in rapidographs to perform accurate pattern. It is also suitable for calligraphic work - the pen is created the most exquisite lines. Due to the fact that the liquid acrylic after drying becomes waterproof, the pen will be necessary to rinse with water. Feather handles with a piston immediately after work you need to thoroughly rinse with water so that the paint inside does not dry. You can work with a liquid acrylic and a soft brush in classic watercolor technique. In addition, it is worth trying to mix paints in various ways to obtain original effects. So you can try the straw to "blow out" the lines across the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe sized surface, and in addition to use the household hairdryer to get even more complex image. Basically, manufacturers of acrylic paints produce at least one type of acrylic paints, differing from each other by the consistency and set of colors. Acrylic paint is applied as a thick layer and lescing. The pastoral technique will require paint of a thicker consistency, which will allow to preserve the texture of the brush's brush. More diluted, more liquid paint is more suitable for lusters. By adding appropriate means for thickening and dilution, you can get more types of acrylic paints.

Decorative and applied application acrylic.

Acrylic liquid consistency can be used in a variety of different craft works. They are perfectly suitable for decorating wood, leather, ceramics and glass, and in the latter case it is possible to achieve the effect of stained glass.

In relation to acrylic paints, the situation is typical when an excellent quality palette comes into disrepair only because it is almost impossible to clean the paint. The thing is that the paints dry pretty quickly, and high adhesive characteristics exclude the possibility of removing them after drying from some surfaces. The dried acrylic does not dissolve - it cannot be removed by water or any other solvent. That is why it is not worth using porous materials on which the paint is well held. So, wood will definitely be an unsuccessful choice, even if it is lacked. The optimal option for acrylic paints will be smooth surfaces that can be washed and do not form scratches. For example, it can be glass, plastic or melamine.

Most often, the palette for acrylic paints is made of plastic. They are designed in such a way as to ensure maximum amenities when used (there are rounded or rectangular shape). Also for acrylic paints you can use a tear-off paper palette. We are talking about the palettes of a variety of sizes, each of which has a rapid-based base from durable cardboard and before foaming sheets of parchment glued on both sides together. Such tear-off palettes do not need to be cleaned, as the paints are mixed on the top sheet, and at the end of the work it is removed and thrown out. Among other things, there are palettes designed to ensure that the paints remained over the entire week.

Often artists-professionals who use acrylic paints in their work give preference to the palettes made on request. Everything necessary materials It is quite cheap and it is easy to get it, so it is not difficult to make a palette of any shape and size. In order to make your own palette, use materials such as forming, melamine or other similar layered materials that are sold in the shops "DIY" and in warehouses of sawn timber. Excellent material for kneading acrylic paints is glass, but since this material is much heavier than plastic, in order to safety the edges of the glass palette, it is recommended to shock the adhesive tape. You can also use metal, provided that it is enamelled or painted in factory conditions, otherwise the metal will inevitably begin to rust. It is not recommended from the metals, because due to the large reflection coefficient, it is not very well kneaded.

In order to remove dried paint from the palette, it should be put for a short time in hot water. As a result, water penetrates between the paint and thus peers hardened paint. Paint, which still remained on the surface removed with the help of a masticine and wet rag. It is necessary to do this in such a way that in no case scratch the surface of the palette. If scratches remain on the palette, it will strengthen the paint stickiness and the subsequent cleaning will be difficult. Given the high cost of high-quality artistic materials, it will be useful to spend half an hour to clean the brushes and the palette, closing the caps.

Acrylic paint on water based is quite widely used in modern finish. It is used for both exterior and internal surfaces.

Today we will look at how water-acrylic paints are applied, you will learn about the composition and methods of application. On video and photos you can choose the design of the finishes in different versions.

Acrylic paints have many advantages compared to counterparts.

Among their main advantages are the following:

1. Long service life. They have resistance to wear and fire safety.
2. Practicality. The paint is spent economically, and she has a good covering ability. The coating retains its original view over time, does not fade in the sun and does not fuss.
3. Ability to skip air. The paint is excellent for wooden surfaces (see) due to the fact that it does not prevent natural ventilation.
4. Fast drying. You can paint outdoors when rainy weather. Drying period lasts 30 minutes. - 2 h. It all depends on the composition of the paintwork material for finishing.
5. Saving brightness of color. Paint after applying remains as saturated as on the package.
6. No irregularities on the surface after staining. The colorful layer does not "wrinkle" and does not crack after drying.
7. Convenient cleaning of tools for staining. At the end finishing work Brushes and rollers (see) can be laundered with water, and the solvent will not be needed.
8. Easy removal of spots of paint and varnish material. If when painting paint aft in an unnecessary place, it is easy to remove it. After wiping the traces, it does not remain, while the surface itself is not damaged.
9. Excellent water repellent properties. Water-acrylic paints Low cost is used in rooms, where there is always increased humidity. it optimal option For kitchen or bathroom.
10. Low price and the possibility of applying with your own hands also attract the consumer.

ATTENTION: Thanks to the excellent weather-resistant parameters, acrylic paints are used to finish outdoor walls and facades of buildings.

During the rain, the paint coating is moisturized. However, after drying, acrylic water-based paint is not peeled, and its level of water resistance is completely restored. When working, the painter does not require personal protective equipment: this type of paints and varnishes does not release toxic substances. It will not happen anything terrible in the event that a drop of paint will fall on the open area of \u200b\u200bthe skin.

The disadvantages of paints and varnishes are a bit, above all, it is low adhesion to plastic plastics. This minus is characteristic of the types of acrylic paints, which were produced earlier. There is no such lack of modern products.

Fast drying can be considered as a flaw. The nozzle of the airbrush can be clogged, even if the break in the work was short.

General structure of composition

The coating taken with acrylic paint is a layer of plastic minor thickness:

1. Paintwork materials may have different characteristics and differ outwardly. At the same time, their structure remains almost the same.
2. The binding base is polymers that dissolve with water and diluents. The task of this component is to form a film, keep the pigment and additives.
3. An important component includes color pigments, acrylic resins are used as the basis for their production. Pigments in compound with polymers make it possible to obtain a high-quality surface with excellent operational properties.
4. Various additives with fillers. They form connections responsible for creating a matte or glossy coating, as well as for waterproof. The same group includes other components, for example: defoamers.

Varieties and characteristics of acrylic compositions

Types of acrylic paints can be divided into three large groups. This division is considered conditional. The first presents paint materials necessary during construction work or when finished.

The other group includes compositions used for staining of metals. And the third includes those species with which painters and artists work.

ATTENTION: Do not forget that these paints and varnish materials are distinguished by universality, therefore can be applied in various industries at the same time.

With any acrylic paints, the painters work even in poor ventilated rooms. They have no smell, it is, first of all, concerns water-soluble. The most common types of acrylic paints are presented in two versions.

At the first species, an organic basis, and another type of acrylic paints - a water-dispersive basis:

• Paintwork materials of the first type fit work outdoors. This is a wonderful material for facades of structures. Such a base allows the coating under all weather conditions. A painter can operate in the temperature range -20 - +30 degrees.
• Properties such as durability, elasticity and countertileness are characteristic of paint and varnish material.. They have excellent adhesion, which allows the composition well to be adopted with surfaces. The composition serves as excellent protection for wooden products from fungi, mold and pest insects.
• Paintwork materials with water-dispersion basis are used for indoor work. Eco-friendly is safe for the health of masters engaged in decorative finish interiors. The ceilings with walls are stained with matte paint. Floors (see), wood products and rooms with high humidity Often paint with a gloss.
• Manufacturers produce their products with a rich palette of colors with accurate labeling. This is convenient when the plot remains unpainted or is required to restore a separate fragment. The paint does not have to pick up, it is enough to name the seller marking to buy the necessary product.
• If there was no desired shade in the colors palette, then you can buy special acrylic whites and coloring pigments. To smoked Belil, you will need a drill with a mixing nozzle. A pigment is poured into a container with leaks and interfere with a homogeneous consistency. When the paint is prepared manually, it is recommended to do with a margin. In this case, to get the preparation of the same tone twice - a difficult task.

Attention: Ply independent manufacture The paints are better to make a computer tinting that buyers of building supermarkets offer. Printing for yourself the proportions of colors, it will be possible to prepare this composition if necessary again.

Work on staining of metal surfaces

So:

• Special water-based acrylic paints are used in the automotive industry. The basis for them is organic diluents, such paints and varnish materials are more expensive.
• Acrylic coating technology has its own characteristics. Primarily, metal surface thoroughly ground. This is done in order to improve adhesion and provide reliable protection Metal from corrosion. The paint lies well onto the soil, and its flow rate decreases.
• To perform staining of individual fragments after repair work or apply a background under the airbrush, the paint is often used in the canopy. The choice of such a paintwork - optimal solution To work with small sections.
• Acrylic paint and varnish materials on metal required a little time to dry. It is applied evenly with a thin layer. According to the instructions, painting the metal follows several layers, each subsequent of which is applied to the surface after drying the previous one.
• Other compounds intended for painting cars, more expensive compared to acrylic paint materials. Need to know O. important nuances Application of paint. It depends on which result is a car owner. When gloss is required, you will need acrylic lacquer with polishing.

Compositions used in the art industry

Matte acrylic paint and glossy applied here. Acryl use professional artists in their work.

Here are various directions: traditional painting, unique design of airbrush images, painting of jewelry, souvenirs and other items, exclusive manicure. Artists typically work with acrylic paints that are sold in tubes.

• In traditional painting, the compositions can be used as a fitting layer as the foundations on which they paint with oil paints. Here is a large selection of colors, allowing to embody any ideas that are born in the head by the artist. These compositions have excellent coverage. They completely dry over half an hour.
• For airbrushing uses compositions that allow creating special effects. If a small premises Cafe paint neon acrylic paints, it is easy to turn it into a modern nightclub, which prefers to attend glamorous youth. For aerographic images the best choice Polyacryl paint is considered. Its basis is also organic and water-dispersive. This is an excellent material for real masters to create fantastic plots.
• Master of manicure covers nails with paints that do not harm human health. Environmentally neutral compositions allow you to create beautiful drawings. Paints have hypoallergenia, so specialists can safely paint the living cloth, creating bizarre pictures.

Regardless of whether the acrylic paint is used rubber or water based, be sure to prepare the basic plane. After all, it will be from this that the uniformity of application and durability of the coating will depend on it. The instruction will help you prevent errors in this matter.