Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 5 minutes

Stucco molding in the interior is not considered something unusual today - it is a fairly common decorative element that successfully complements the design of apartments in classic and neo classic style, and also very appropriate in areas such as and. But in order not to turn this graceful beauty into something bulky and tasteless, you need to know the secret of the correct selection of elements, which we will now reveal.

Polyurethane stucco molding: a modern version

In modern interiors, polyurethane stucco molding has become extremely popular, which, undoubtedly, has its advantages.

• This material is resistant to high humidity, which means it can be used in the interior of the bathroom or kitchen.
• Polyurethane decor is easy to clean, easy to clean, dust does not settle on such stucco molding, it does not absorb odors.
• Low weight, greatly simplifying installation. Such stucco molding can be planted with your own hands on industrial glue such as "liquid nails", without the help of professionals.
• Resistance to mechanical stress, high impact resistance. Over time, the stucco molding does not crumble, does not change its original color and does not even crack. If desired, it can be artificially aged or simply painted.
• Polyurethane stucco molding in the interior is resistant to temperature extremes.

All these properties are relevant for a high-quality product, which does not include Chinese consumer goods. Therefore, when choosing a stucco molding, you should definitely pay attention to the manufacturer.

Of the major disadvantages of polyurethane stucco molding, the following can be distinguished:

• synthetic origin of the material;
• flammability;
• surface graininess;
• different batches of the same model may differ slightly when docked, so you should try to purchase products from the same batch.

Timeless classics

Polyurethane stucco molding is a trend of modernity, while classical stucco molding in the interior has always been made of plaster.

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The main advantage of gypsum stucco molding in the interior is the naturalness of the material. Gypsum is non-toxic and does not contain harmful impurities, is not flammable, which means it is fireproof. Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting the large weight of the parts and their fragility; it is extremely difficult to install plaster moldings with your own hands.

For what and why

Stucco molding in the interior can be used for:

1. Separation of zones.
2. Decorating, giving individuality to the room.
3. Hiding communications and service structures (risers, hoods, pipes).

The most common area of ​​application of stucco molding is wall decoration. The stucco molding on the walls is a classic. The next place is the ceiling, in some cases the stucco molding can be used on stairs and cornices.

Types of decor

There are many different types stucco moldings, some of them are quite popular and can be used in the interior modern houses and apartments, others are more suitable for palaces, villas and luxury hotels.

Molding

Moldings are decorative strips of various widths. It wall decoration used in the interior for dividing a room into zones or for highlighting a section of the wall. Also, products of this type are used:

• to mark boundaries;
• highlighting inserts;
• masking joints;
• giving a visual volume to the room.

It is worth remembering that when using plaster molding, it is better to choose a product no more than 6 cm wide, otherwise it will look cumbersome and pretentious in the interior.

The molding can be run around the perimeter of the room, a dozen centimeters below the ceiling. This will give the interior a special zest and finished look.

Cornice

This is a decor that is located at the junction of the wall and ceiling. Eaves imitating stucco molding are of any strength and flexibility, various in size, smooth, convex, with or without a pattern. If you choose the right cornice, you can:

• visually enlarge or reduce the room;
• hide various irregularities, as well as edges.

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A wide cornice or ceiling molding can visually raise the ceiling, and a properly selected toning will enhance the desired effect. If the room is very small, it is best to abandon the classic white, to match the ceiling, cornice, and make it in the same color as the walls.

Floor plinth

Performs almost the same functions as the cornice, only in relation to the floor. When choosing a skirting board, you need to take into account the features of the interior, texture and color. flooring... A polyurethane plinth with an imitation of stucco molding can be painted with your own hands in almost any color shade.

With the help of moldings, cornices, baseboards, you can not only refine the interior, but also hide the wires.

Socket

One of the most common types of stucco molding.

• Rosettes help hide or disguise fasteners for chandeliers or ceiling lights.
• They have various configurations and shapes, different types ornaments.
• You can choose a stucco molding in the form of a rosette for any design.

The rest of the elements are less popular and are rarely used in modern interior... These include:

• friezes;
• capitals;
• brackets;
• pilasters.

Unique personality: DIY stucco molding

An invited master-professional can decorate the room with stucco molding, creating a unique and inimitable interior. If you want to plunge into the world of fantasy and creativity on your own, then you can make your own decoration and decor.

Stages self-made stucco molding:

• Sketch. You can draw it first, and then make it out of plasticine or modify the polyurethane model.
• Form making. At home, it is best to make a mold out of silicone. Liquid silicone and silicone oil are mixed, the resulting composition is applied with a brush with smooth strokes to the model, previously lubricated with a separating composition. After that, the form is strengthened, most often gauze is used for this - it is, as it were, imprinted into silicone. After drying, the procedure is repeated several times, achieving a mold thickness of at least 3 mm. When the last applied layer is dry, the mold is removed from the model.
• Do-it-yourself plaster solution preparation. When working with plaster, remember that it hardens quickly. The composition of the gypsum solution is as follows: 10 parts of dry gypsum (powder), 7 parts of water and a little PVA glue diluted with water (it will prevent cracking of the finished product). The solution is quickly mixed, its consistency should resemble liquid sour cream.

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Reading time ≈ 3 minutes

As an element of wall and ceiling decoration, stucco molding has been used in the interior for a long time. Ceiling and wall decor, frames for fireplaces, arches, bay windows, stucco frames, consoles, panels, shelves find their way into classic and modern interiors. You can see the options for using stucco molding in the interior in the photo in this article.

Types of stucco molding

Until recently, only gypsum was used for the manufacture of stucco molding. However, gypsum stucco molding in the interior is a rather fragile material. Moreover, it is hygroscopic. It is this property that does not allow the use of plaster in the interior of the bathroom.

The disadvantages of this material are free from polyurethane. Polyurethane is elastic, which makes it possible to obtain decor with the smallest pattern and intricate ornamentation. Polyurethane stucco molding on the walls is lightweight, due to which volumetric panel even a plasterboard wall will withstand.

Polyurethane stucco molding in the interior should be noticeable and large, it is quite capable of becoming a dominant accent. However, it is not only aesthetic but also functional. It allows you to hide behind itself the wiring and utilities. A ceiling cornice can be used to hide curtain rails. A beautiful decorative effect will give the room a molding. And a large rosette with a complex ornament will highlight and present a chic chandelier for viewing.

It is generally accepted to decorate the interior of the living room with stucco molding. Here it can be made large, contrasting, or decorated with marble effect. In a classic-style living room, stucco elements in the interior of the walls can be painted gold, patinated, or use the craquelure technique (creating an "antique" effect). You can paint the stucco in any color. Curly moldings can be used to decorate walls, arches and doors for more grace; columns can be used. Another interesting part of the finish is the regular skirting board. The polyurethane element will hide the joint between the floor and the wall and help hide the wires.

The stucco molding in the bedroom interior looks great. The romantic style can be supported by moldings in the form of branches and trunks of a blossoming tree, decorated with butterflies and birds. In a classic-style bedroom, columns in antique style, ceiling rosettes, decorative frescoes and panels on the walls. Wide curbs with built-in lighting will add a touch of intimacy to the room. In a room decorated in a minimalist style, narrow cornices, stucco Wall panels with a pattern echoing the patterns on the furniture. The panels will look interesting with unusual backlighting.

However, stucco molding in a modern interior is not just classic patterns, but also "democratic" patterns: calm, romantic lines and bold geometric compositions. If desired, stucco elements from the ceiling and walls can be transferred to the furniture. Cabinet doors are finished with moldings, corners and sockets. You can glue the stucco elements onto an exquisite tea table. Many stucco rosettes decorate containers and flowerpots.

Decorative stucco molding in the interior of the apartment will tell about the taste and status of the residents. However, when decorating an apartment with this material, you need to take into account that it looks good only in spacious rooms. Stucco molding in apartments with low ceilings will look cumbersome and awkward.

Despite the fact that the stucco decoration is several thousand years old, no one can call it obsolete. Modern stucco molding organically looks even in high-tech style, not to mention the classics or baroque. A selection of photos of popular uses of this decorative element we present to your attention.

Mortise ceiling rosettes, which visually form one whole with the base, are expensive, but they look very impressive. As a rule, they are additionally decorated with paint or gilding, resulting in a real masterpiece.

A simpler version of the outlet, but no less popular, is overhead elements. They adhere easily to the ceiling, especially if polyurethane rather than gypsum products are used. The choice of forms for such stucco molding is very wide.

Exquisite gilded stucco molding is an indispensable attribute of luxurious baroque and rococo. Classic interiors with such decoration also acquire a special gloss. Products with gilding make decoration expensive and prestigious.

Stucco molding without unnecessary decor and with maximum simple forms- harmonious addition modern styles... However, no one forbids using it in the classics. This finish makes the appearance of the room more strict.

A fully molded ceiling is a costly but very attractive solution. Although the use of polyurethane decor will make it cheaper. For those who want to create a ceiling for the ages, it is better to use plaster products.

Many people associate the word "bas-relief" with something historical and austere. In fact, this element is a volumetric molding on the wall, which can have any style and shape. Flower or waves - smooth lines are in fashion now.

The fireplace portal can also be stucco decoration. Want to do real hearth with a live flame - use plaster products. If you are planning to install a fake fireplace, the decor made of flammable polyurethane will do.

The most simple form stucco moldings can be called moldings. Carved or perfectly smooth planks are fixed to the wall, helping in the zoning of the space and giving the interior order. They will be appropriate in any style.

Stucco arched openings are a popular design element that makes the transition between rooms more aesthetically pleasing. Polyurethane arches are most often used in modern interiors - they are cheaper and lighter than plaster ones.

Not only walls, ceilings and fireplaces are decorated with stucco decoration, but also furniture. Moreover, with the help of stucco molding, it is quite possible to restore it as a modern kitchen set and a Victorian dresser.

When choosing design options for a modern interior, we rarely consider such a decoration option as stucco molding, since we consider it suitable only for classic interiors... At the same time, this very beautiful and effective way of decoration is fully consistent with the norms of modern styles. Beautiful stucco molding in a modern interior. 35 photo design ideas... Even in interiors whose decoration meets the requirements of minimalism or high-tech, stucco molding on the wall in the interior, if used correctly, can become a detail that is perceived no less organically than glass panels or metal furniture.

Beautiful interior stucco molding is a great way to decorate

Of course, such an obligatory type of decoration as decorative stucco molding in an interior should look completely different in a modern setting than in interiors decorated in Baroque or Classicism styles. First of all, it is necessary to give rigor to all elements of this decor and exclude the feeling of luridness. When using stucco, do not forget that it will look great not only on the ceiling, but also on the walls. Combine the decoration of walls and ceilings with a common pattern and give preference to plain patterns. Gilding or silvering of stucco moldings is permissible in exceptional cases and must be justified by the presence of other decorative elements of a similar color: furniture or dimensional accessories. Stucco molding in the interior photo:

Lightweight ceiling decor and wall panels

An almost unmistakable design option is a composition of very delicate stucco molding on the ceiling and a barely noticeable relief pattern on wall panels... The panels can be supplemented with small recessed lights or mirrors, and the ceiling with a narrow skirting board.

Watch the video: Stucco molding in a modern interior. 35 photos of design ideas

We focus on the upper part of the room

In a high room, stucco molding in interior design is quite appropriate, providing for a delicate ceiling pattern and a more saturated volumetric pattern framing the upper part of door and window openings. On the walls, moldings will look good, emphasizing the non-random choice of such a design. Stucco molding in the interior photo:

We use moldings and panels of non-standard configuration

Traditionally, wall-mounted gypsum panels are installed vertically at a height of 1.5 meters. But in high-tech or in a modernist interior, an experiment is quite appropriate, suggesting that the panels will be at any height, their location beautiful interior with stucco molding will become horizontal, and the shape will change beyond recognition and will resemble any geometric figure. Naturally, this decision will also affect the arrangement of furniture, but in a room with a minimum number of furnishing elements, this design option will create a feeling of completeness and remove the question of the need for any other items.

Stucco molding with functional load

Decorative stucco molding in the interior can be not only part of the decor, but also have a functional value. Shelves or even gypsum tables attached to the wall are actively used in minimalist interiors. With the help of stucco molding, you can also correct the imperfections of the room by hiding an uneven surface behind the molding or, by specially rounding the corner and supplementing it with a volumetric pattern, make it suitable for placing a sofa with a rounded back, which will immediately introduce interesting features into the interior. Stucco molding in the interior photo:

Stucco molding to create the necessary color

When creating an interior with a Greek, Roman or Mediterranean flavor, not only ceilings are decorated with stucco moldings, but also pilasters recommended by designers as an excellent alternative to columns that do not always fit into the atmosphere of an ordinary standard apartment.

Create connecting lines

Stucco moldings on the wall in the interior - vertical lines extending from the floor and connecting with horizontal lines on the ceiling, not only decorate the room, but also allow you to divide it into several residential areas, which is especially important in an open plan. To prevent this decor from looking overloaded with lines, make the volumetric stripes wide enough, but located at a considerable distance from each other. With a similar finish in large rooms, you can also introduce arches into the interior, including in their design the same stucco pattern as the lines. Stucco molding in the interior photo:

Stucco molding in interior design - when choosing the final appearance Your walls should take into account many components of the future interior, including the color of the floor, the color of doors, platbands and baseboards, the color of the window and the color of the ceiling. It is also important to take into account the color of the chandelier and the color of the door handles and window handles. Ideally, the color of the wood floor, doors, skirting boards and trims should be the same. Stucco molding in the interior photo:

That is, if you have chosen oak parquet or laminate flooring, then the doors must be matched to the oak color of the floor, platbands and plinths must also have an oak texture and oak color of doors and platbands. Different tones in the color or texture of the wood floor, doors, platbands and skirting boards will negatively affect the design of the room and are unacceptable in the classic design.

Here you need to pay close attention to the colors of oak, the differences in the color of oak (like beech or other wood) are significant. It is also quite difficult to choose the same colors for rare wood species - acacia, hornbeam, cherry, pear, etc. As a rule, platbands of the same color are offered when selling these doors. But the price of the kit goes up significantly.

A beautiful interior, stucco molding, skirting boards (especially plastic ones with cable channels) will have to be selected independently at specialized stands of skirting boards sellers. The simplest solution is light beech doors or darker oak doors. These doors look familiar to the eye and it is quite simple to choose plinths and platbands for them - sales of oak and beech plinths and platbands are made everywhere. Plastic skirting boards in oak and beech colors are also sold everywhere. Stucco molding in the interior photo:

The color of the room entirely depends on the taste of the customer and the color of the furnishings of his furniture. An unsuccessfully chosen combination is when, trying to match everything to the color, the customer purchases furniture that merges with the color of the walls and floor.
Walls should serve as a backdrop for pieces of furniture and room decor. Here the walls, strictly speaking, can not only match the color of the furniture, but also have a completely different color.

Beautiful interior stucco molding - attempts to create indoors a large number of shades of the same color are not always successful for the customer, everything starts to merge and the room looks boring.
Too harsh color combinations are also not for everybody.

The beauty of the space is very relative and in this place it is difficult to please everyone who sees your space. One will like it, and the other will not. Three people hardly agree on all the colors in one room, and 10 people never agree. At the same time, other people will always find comments on the colors of the apartment, based on their taste. However, more or less you can rely on the designer's opinion if you know his work and you like it. Stucco molding in the interior photo:

Stucco molding in the interior: luxury or bad taste?

The stucco molding in the interior is associated with luxury by the absolute majority. Indeed, it is difficult to imagine the setting of a royal or royal palace, built in the century before last, without decoration with relief patterns on the ceiling and walls. People with high titles, too, did not lag behind the crowned heads.

Now the society is more democratic. Anyone can afford stucco decoration. However, the room, whatever one may say, must still meet some requirements.

1. A room, apartment or house should be large in size. In a living room with a size of 18 square meters, stucco molding will look out of place. Visually, this decor element will make the room even smaller, creating a feeling of clutter.
2. If you intend to decorate the ceiling with stucco molding, then first of all you need to make sure that it is of sufficient height. Otherwise, the ceiling will seem low, pressing from above. Distinguished guests will always be afraid to hit the ceiling with their heads.
3. The design of the room should be appropriate - antique: classic, baroque, rococo, modern. For these styles, stucco is an essential attribute. At the same time, everything should be combined: furniture, finishing materials, colors. It is difficult for a person who is far from the art of design to understand all these areas. The vast majority can still intuitively understand how appropriate stucco molding is in a particular interior, but despite this, in order not to make difficult-to-correct mistakes, in this case it is better to turn to a professional designer.

The stucco will be out of place in small apartments, the most striking example of which in the countries of the former Soviet Union, are the so-called Khrushchevs. The stucco molding with its presence gives the room luxury and charm, while all other details should also speak of the owner as a person who knows a lot about life. Cheap furniture and an ascetic interior with stucco molding will only indicate bad taste.

Many people inherit the stucco molding after buying apartments in Stalinist houses. Still on initial stage renovation is worth considering whether you want to keep it. If the decision is positive, then the finishing materials should be selected appropriate, those that emphasize the beauty of the pattern. Only in this case the interior will look advantageous and complete. All doubts that arise, in any case, should be resolved with the help of the designer.

Stucco molding: types of parts.

The presence of stucco details in the interior shows the desire of the owner to make his home individual, cozy and unique. Stucco molding speaks of wealth and luxury. It is unlikely that yesterday's students will decorate the interior in this way. At the same time, we must not forget that an excessive abundance of stucco embossed details can lead to sad consequences. It is also important to remember that for each element of stucco molding there is a specific place.

Rosettes - most often they are round or polygonal. Usually they serve as a kind of decoration for a chandelier or any other ceiling lamp. If you need to draw the attention of guests or visually highlight an element of room lighting, then using an outlet is very easy to do.

Caissons - there are square and rectangular shapes. They usually cover the entire ceiling. Caissons, in addition to decorating a room, also significantly improve its acoustic properties. But this is only on condition of competent professional installation. Caissons are perfect for large living rooms in which, for example, musical evenings or theatrical performances are supposed to be held.

Domes are the same rosettes, only of a larger shape, up to one and a half meters in diameter. Suitable for large rooms. In a small room will be extremely inappropriate.

Moldings are stucco stripes with a pattern, forming closed relief figures. They can be used both on the ceiling and on the walls. With the help of moldings, you can perfectly divide the space into zones, arrange mirrors, decorate doors and arches.

Cornices - part of this decor element is attached to the ceiling itself, and part to the wall. The cornice, in addition to having a decorative function, perfectly hides all the errors of the repair. The assortment of various manufacturers is now represented by a wide variety of curtain rods. It can be quite large designs with an abundance of patterns, as well as modest, no frills, which are suitable for small spaces ascetic design. In any case, the cornices will give the room a finished, decorated, well-groomed look.

Columns, pilasters are used to decorate walls. Elements for window and doorways will give the interior their own unique style. Wall bas-reliefs, panels, borders, stucco shelves, corner pieces, with which stair steps are decorated, stucco frames for paintings and mirrors, sculptures and fountains - all these are elements of stucco decoration, which are now presented in a wide variety on the domestic market. With their help, you will give the room a unique elegance and completeness.

In the hands of a skilled designer, the elements of stucco decoration will be combined into one single picture like a puzzle. The shortened columns will become stands for sculptures, flowers, vases, while dividing the space into different functional zones. Glass shelves placed on molded parts will become wonderful decoration for the bathroom. Pilasters can also divide the room if necessary. The effect can be enhanced if the walls on one side and on the other are made of different textures or colors. Bedroom, hallway, study - any place in the house will be transformed and "enriched" if stucco molding appears here.

Stucco molding: gypsum or polyurethane.

One hundred and fifty years ago, stucco molding in the interior was the privilege of the elite. Now this luxury is available to almost everyone. Thanks to this, more and more campaigns appear on the market, dealing with the production, sale and installation of molded parts.

All stucco moldings in the palaces of rulers and the houses of wealthy titled people of the nineteenth century are made of plaster. This is due to the fact that gypsum is incredibly plastic; when it is poured, it fills in all, even the smallest, details of the form. Thus, the decorators of that time received the ideal interior details, as accurately as possible embodying even the most daring ideas.

In the 30s of the twentieth century, foamed polyurethane was invented, which over time almost completely replaced gypsum when creating stucco decoration details. It happened due to technical characteristics each of the above materials.

First of all, plaster products are much heavier than more modern polyurethane products. As a result, the installation of plaster molded parts must be carried out by super-professionals, otherwise, there is a risk of falling during operation. Plus, gypsum is incredibly fragile. Careless handling during transportation and installation can cause cracks or chips, which will greatly affect the appearance of the part and, as a result, the interior as a whole.

Polyurethane, like gypsum, perfectly fills the mold when poured, but at the same time it is light, cuts well, does not turn yellow over time, does not crack, does not crumble, does not absorb odors, does not suffer from high humidity and temperature extremes. Polyurethane stucco molding can be washed and painted with paint of any shade. The installation of such products is extremely simple, mainly done with screws and liquid nails. All these qualities also greatly simplify the transportation of finished products. This means that they are made much cheaper in the end for the consumer. Polyurethane stucco molding, due to its strength and resistance to mechanical stress, is often used to decorate the facades of houses.

Columns, moldings, rosettes, cornices, pilasters, domes, caissons - all this can be made from polyurethane.

Nowadays, plaster for stucco molding is used only as a restoration material, where historical accuracy and reliability are extremely important.