Fish breeding is a suitable business for lovers for hours to fish on reservoirs. Possessing skills in this area, it is enough to produce 4-5 hours a day for profit. You can breed fish in the country area: in a pond or pool. The products are appreciated by the products of small farms, considering it environmentally friendly.

First of all, when opening a business, you need to decide where you will breed fish. Possible options:

1. In vivo (pond breeding).
2. In the pool - the method is suitable for growing salmon, carp, bream, perch, pike.
3. In the cages - for large fish.
4. In barrels or baths with a system of artificial air aeration.

Make an individual business plan of the future enterprise. In it, be sure to:

• stages of project implementation;
• necessary equipment and staff;
• calculation of costs and payback period;
• marketing strategy.

An example of a business plan can be found below. When planning, consider the features of feeding and content - they differ depending on the type of fish.

Scheme of an automated farm for growing fish - several pools and water supply and water treatment system

Benefits and risks

Fish-breed business remains profitable even in periods of reducing market prices for finished products. So, at the cost of the carp 60 rubles / kg, the profitability of the average size production is 10%.

The organization of his own pond or pool is associated with some difficulties, such as:

Documents for registering a company

Register fisheries can be in the form of a limited liability company (LLC), an individual enterprise (IP) or a peasant farm (KFH). Required documents for registering the company:

• application for state registration of a legal entity;
• protocol on the establishment of an organization (for IP - a decision on the creation);
• receipt of payment of state duty;
• charter of the organization in two copies and a request for a certified copy of the document (except IP);
• a copy of the passport (for IP).

Carefully rectify to filling out the application, since the registering authority has the right to refuse to receive documents, even if it detects an error in setting proposals or numbering pages.

Forms of applications:

• P21001 - for an individual entrepreneur;
• P11001 - for LLC;
• P21002 - for KFH.

To begin work, you also need permission from the sanitary and epidemiological service.

Location and installation of reservoir

Choosing a fish breeding pond:

• evaluate its area, depth and volume;
• check the acidity and water temperature. The optimal range for trout is 16-19 degrees, for carp - 24 degrees Celsius;
• find out information about settlements within a radius of 50 km from the reservoir and driveways for transporting fish.

In big reservoirs, smooth temperature mode and hydrochemical structure. To adjust the parameters, use cleaning and disinfection settings, oxygen generators. Clean the bottom from the sludge and algae, follow the amount of vegetation in the reservoir.

Types of Ponds of Natural Origin:

• darling;
• floodplain;
• beam.

Ponds for breeding and growing fry:

• carved;
• exported;
• spawning;
• winter.

The pool or bath can be installed in the utility room in its own area. To maintain artificial reservoir, installation of closed water supply is necessary.

Scheme of the organization of fish farming on the basis of several ponds

Equipment for growing fry

Provide the process of growing fish installation of closed water supply (UZB). They create an artificial environment close to the natural, exclude wintering modes, speed up the growth process of the population.

Components of UzV:

• pool;
• filtration systems - mechanical and biological;
• a group of pumps for the supply of purified water;
• denitrification installations;
• installations of acidity adjustment;
• oxaerators for oxygen saturation;
• heat generators.

In natural reservoirs, gravitational filters are used, compressors that provide oxygen access to fish, ultraviolet sterilizers. The equipment varies depending on the size of the reservoir and the species of its inhabitants.

Fish content elements in the pool

What kind of fish to choose for breeding

Types of fish suitable for artificial breeding on an industrial scale:

• carp and others from the carp family.

Explore the features of the features different species Fish. If you decide to grow several somewhat, then pick them up so that they do not conflict with each other. So, perch - predators and can eat fry.

Carp feed with larvae, cereal, bean and grain crops. They willingly eate peas, corn and feed. In the summer, the fish are less active in nutrition, and in the fall, on the contrary, pour fat to the winter season.

The market price of trout is higher than the carp, but also grow it harder, as it requires professional care.

Types of fish for artificial breeding (gallery)

Trout Perch Tench Carp Karas.

Nuances of feeding

For intensive growth of the mass of individuals, feed fish feed with a protein content of 28% and fats 8%. The cost of feed for the Karp population - 8 r. / Kg, for trout - 70-80 r. / Kg.

When crossing, the fish slows down, so follow the following norm - 1-3% of the mass body mass per day.

Use automatic feeders for a regular feed comker or bell for feeding the feeding conditional signal.

The size of the granules of the feeder differ by type of fish

Product Sales and Additional Sources

For quick selling fish Do not overestimate prices at the beginning of work. Find three or four stores ready to take products to implement.

Most fish on the counters are brought from abroad at high prices, so the owners of the grocery glasses agree to cooperate with the local manufacturer to reduce the input cost of products.

List of stores where you can offer goods:

• city \u200b\u200bmarkets;
• supermarket chains;
• restaurants and cafes;
• online stores;
• own shopping point.

The basis of the fish business is the investment of regular customers. For additional income, you can organize:

• paid fishing. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the structure of the reservoir and approaches to it. Develop paths, install breakdowns and ladders, cut the bushes around and regularly flush the grass. You should also protect the territory of the pond and establish a guide;
• selling equipment for fishing;
• rental (if you have in possession big reservoir and two or three boats);
• sales point for the sale of goods.

Example of a fishing bridge

Personnel search

You can organize a business alone, but in the process of work it is better to hire an assistant professional fishing or equipment administrator. Staten positions of fish farms:

• specialist in the field of breeding;
• accountant;
• administrative staff;
• uK operators;
• used workers.

Product promotion

Key vendor advertising tools - product quality and responsibility. If your fish is fresh, and supplies are regular, shops will become willing to cooperate. Set prices according to medium markets to attract new customers. Advertising promotion methods:

• social media;
• cooperation with local media;
• network work.

In the paper, use the advantages of the Internet:

1. Register VKontakte accounts, Facebook and Instagram. Take pictures, write interesting stories About each product, attract subscribers. For regular promotion in social networks Hire employee.
2. Develop a website a business card for the presentation of the company's services and goods. Play products and arrange discount days when ordering online.
3. Join online communities of professional fish farmers and expand the horizons. Present goods, leave comments under the records of other users.
4. Make friends with representatives of the press and interest them. Write press releases, invite the media to significant events in fisheries. Get the media database to send information messages.

Write regularly, but unobtrusively - journalists do not like when they "fall out" hundreds of identical materials per month. Find browsers writing for your target audience.

Network work implies the conclusion of affiliate agreements with close to spiritual organizations. Agree with fishing gear store on cooperation. Arrange a joint draw - for example, issue a client who has three kilograms of fish, fishing hook as a gift. Make a partner to attract customers to you. If a public organization engaged in fishing issues in the city, join it and adopt the experience of professionals.

Estimate project and planned income

Initial investments

Regular expenses

Predicted revenues

Profit \u003d income - production cost (includes the cost of fry, wages, insurance premiums, fees, utility costs, transport and other)

Profitability is 40%.

The payback period of the project (the sum of the initial costs / profit) \u003d 1 096 800/40 250 \u003d 28 months.

Fish breeding at home (video)

Fish breeding business is beneficial if you have a plot with your own pond and the possibility of supplying communications. Then the cultivation of new populations turns into pleasure, bringing regular income. Decide the issue problem in advance - enter the first contracts with buyers, think over the advertising strategy. If you are ready for investments, after 2-2.5 years in stable conditions on the market, get profitable production and be able to proceed to expand the range of services.

Have a personal reservoir for breeding fish in its area, perhaps every owner of the cottage or country house. A small can be a resting place, and a water source for watering, and a fresh fish supplier to your table.

Artificial fish breeding pond

Build an artificial reservoir for fish small, but sufficient sizes and depths, is a technically simple task, but it will require a lot of effort. It should also be aware that personal reservoir and its inhabitants will require continuous owner's care. Many users website Already acquired their own ponds and are happy to exchange experience in creating, arranging and breeding fish. If you plan to make a pond with your own own hands And to do fish farming in the country format - take advantage of their advice.

Before building a pond, you need to decide on its place and sizes. Optimal size For breeding ne. large number Fish - 30-50 square meters. Pipe large sizes require significant investments, small-sized - continuous care. But note that in a two-three-weaving ponds to grow fish, leaving it to wintering, it will be too troublesome and expensive, such a fish will be "golden". The best way - Buy fishing material, to grow it over the summer, and catch it in the fall - and on the table. The optimal depth of a small one is about two meters, in such a pond and you can bathe, and the fish will be comfortable. Can grow fish and in the so-called sadkey - fenced offwall from the grid part of the pond.

Pond for fish on the site should be placed on an open place that will be well covered with the sun in the morning, and by the middle of the day - entirely or half remain in the shade so that the water temperature is not greatly increased: algae multiplied faster in warm water, and oxygen can be labeled. There is a rule: the straight rays of the sun should not cover reservoir more than ten o'clock, optimally - no more than six.

It is better to build a reservoir that will be pulled out in length than to have a round or square shape: it is more convenient to swim in such a pond, planting along the shores of the plant and take water to irrigation from it.

To fill the reservoirs, various sources are used - streams, highly running groundwater, wells. And it is necessary to pre-conduct analyzes on the suitability of water to fish breeding. Such analyzes do in sanitary and epidemiological services or laboratories of fisheries.

It is also necessary to explore the soil at the site of the construction of the future pond: how well it will keep the water level. High content (above 30%) clay and loams are suitable for fish farming, but for sand will have to create artificial waterproofing, which means serious additional costs, especially when it comes to the film, but about capital, concrete waterproofing.

Relief bottom of the reservoir, in which the fish breeding is supposed to be difficult - with alternating shallow and deep-water sections.

After the bowl of your reservoir is filled with water, it should be given to stand at least ten days, and only then proceed to the improvement and plant plant. It is best to do this at the beginning of summer. Underwater and Nad. water plants Not only a decorative function will be performed in the pond, but also maintain a natural biological balance in it and serve as a kind of filter, especially if concrete was used for waterproofing.

Calculate the number of fish

We consider how many fish can Contain small ponds of small size. On one fish, a five-liter length of 10-15 centimeters is required at least 50 liters of water. Calculation is easy, but it is important to take into account that the fish grows quite quickly. In a surprising pond, its inhabitants will miss the oxygen and feed, and the water in it will be faster to deteriorate, especially with insufficient filtering or absence.

What kinds of fish to breed

The answer to this question depends on the geography of your region, climatic conditions, water temperature in the reservoir and many other factors. Among the most popular for the cultivation of representatives of the Water Worldnear Moscow carp, crucian, lin, white Amur, Tolstolobik. Many are successfully grown in their ponds and predator - perch and pike, as well as cancers. Frequent inhabitant of country reservoirsis an koi. Trying this fishdilute nonsense for benefit, and for aesthetics: it is differentsome unusual, very beautiful color, and it is always interesting and pleasant to watch. However, like her relative, carp, koi in search of food actively rotates at the bottom of the reservoir, creating a torment,so if there are a large number of individuals about the transparency of water in your pond, you can forget.

Fish, living in a large water branch with a large number of plants and microorganisms, does not most often need additional feeding, she is so enough food. But when fishing using a small pond, if you want to get the fastened products, it will have to feed fish. But here you need to strictly observe the measure: an extra feed mixture that is not eaten by fish, quickly popsies and spoils water in the reservoir.

Everyone who dreams to build ownpond on the fish breeding plot must remember that even a very small artificial reservoir - a complex ecosystem, requiring close attention to all processes and proper care. In order not to make mistakes, it is better to study all the necessary nuances in advance.

The theme of fish farming is very popular, and many have accumulated materials on it. We offer you a guide to the topic where all useful information is collected and structured and structured for the construction of water bodies and fish breeding. Read about which plants can be planted in.

We offer you fisheries data in different regionswhere you can buy fishing material.

In our video - useful advice For those who dream of becoming the owner of the pond and create a small fish farm, but does not know where to start.

The reservoir, even a small one, in our country site would like many. The little manner is capable of not just create a wonderful microclimate right next to the house and diversify the landscape. Very often it becomes also the source of income. All that is needed for this is to arrange a fish pond. Not too simple, but in the presence of desire and certain knowledge quite perfect.

Where to begin?

First of all, you should decide on the form, as well as the dimensions of the future pond. If you wish, you can arrange round, square, oval, etc. water. Success in this case, as fish breeding, does not depend on the form, but on the size of the pond. It should be borne in mind that the option is smaller than one meter and already ten in this case completely unacceptable. The more reservoir, the faster it will grow young and the easier it will take care of it. Optimal option The fish pond is about 25-50 m 2.

Pond device. Fundamental rules

When a water branch, it is necessary to comply with some recommendations of experienced fish farms. This will make the process of growing much more efficient. Success in fish breeding is guaranteed only if a number of conditions are executed.

1. Properly chosen soil for the bottom of the reservoir.
2. The bottom of the complex relief is arranged. Shallow water should be alternate with deep-water.
3. Corrected the place for the reservoir itself.

How to choose a place

Pond for breeding fish must be arranged on open places. At the same time, it is best if in a day one part it is lit, and the other is in the shade. It is also very important to ensure that shrubs and trees grow in close proximity to the reservoir. The fact is that their roots, penetrating into the water, will definitely begin to cause the processes of rotting, which will negatively affect the weight gain fish. In addition, the rotting foliage constantly floating on the surface of the water will not decorate with water.

When choosing a place for the future pond, it is also necessary to take into account important momentAs the ability to summarize electricity. It will come in handy for aeration device in the winter period.

Varieties of fish ponds

So, you decided where the pond should be arranged. It will be successful only if you tetate all of the above recommendations. Now it is necessary to determine how exactly the water. To date, there are several varieties of ponds suitable for fish breeding.

1. With concrete base. The device of such a reservoir is characterized by some labor intensity. However, the result will be guaranteed durable.
2. Plastic pond. Suitable mainly only for breeding ornamental fish, since the dimensions of such a reservoir are limited.
3. The pond arranged using can have an arbitrary shape and large enough dimensions. However, the life of the film is limited to the 10th year.
4. Non-founded water. This option is ideal for a plot with a high level of groundwater. The bottom and walls in this case are deceived by clay and disintegrate.

Most often, a concrete pond for fish is satisfied with the countryside.

Concrete pond device stages

In the selected place, there are contours of the future reservoir, using pegs and cord. Next, proceed to the excavation of the soil on the necessary depth (the depth of the pond plus the thickness of the concrete). The side walls make inclined (an angle of about 20 °). Soil at the bottom of the pit is thoroughly tamped. In the event that it is too soft, it is necessary to perform additional crushes strengthening. The latter also tamper and fall asleep on top of the sand layer.

For the fill, they take a concrete mix in the proportion of 1 * 3 (cement * filler). At the bottom, on wooden bars, installed from wire with a diameter of 3-4 mm (step 30 cm). Next, put the tubes in those places where the holes for the tributary and water flow will be and poured the bottom with concrete.

After everything freezes, getting started to install formwork for the walls. You can make it from ordinary boards. Lay with layers of 10 cm and thoroughly tamper. Thus, you can get a very durable pond for breeding fish of any shape, size and depth.

Formwork is cleaned about two weeks. Boca and the bottom of the pond must be touched. For this, the concrete mixture is also used in the proportion of 1 * 3. The thickness of the plaster should be about 2.5 cm. Experts advise to add a special waterproofing additive into solution. This will increase the service life of the bottom and walls of the pond.

Breeding fish in ponds. General

Success in the dilution of fish in the countrywater, as in any other, depends primarily from such a criterion as water quality. At the same time the most an important parameter An oxygen dissolved in it can be considered. His flaw will definitely lead to a stop of the growth of fish or even to her death. Waste oxygen in the process of rotting. Therefore, it is very important on time from pollution. In addition, you should purchase in special. Aerator store appropriate power pond sizes.

Also, for normal life, fish requires a different kind of mineral substances - iron, nitrogen and phosphorus compounds, potash and calcium salts, etc. An important can be considered such an indicator as the water acidity level. For most species of fish, a neutral reaction is suitable (pH7).

Run fish in the pond

So, how to make a fish pond, we found out. The next step is its launch. Of course, it is necessary to plant aquatic plants for the bottom of the pond. They can become an additional source of oxygen. Water, poured in a reservoir for the first time, should stand in it about a month. During this time, natural yield is formed on the walls and the bottom, and the plants are rooted. After standing, the water is drained and poured new. Fish in the reservoir is launched gradually, starting no more than with three or four individuals. It is best to do this in the spring, waiting when the water temperature reaches approximately 25 °.

What fish is best to breed in the country pond

You can plant the next fish in the country pond.

1. Sudak. For the year, young people reaches a length of 30 cm. This fish is very voracious. With the cultivation of the pike perch, there will be 300 pieces of other fish with the larvae.
2. Perch. Very unpretentious fish, fed only during the daytime day.
3. Som. In its cultivation, the pond is usually populated with small fish, which goes on the feed - bleak, barley, etc.
4. Bulls and Ershi. Pretty suitable fish for

All these varieties can survive in a small reservoir and even multiply in it. However, most often in the country ponds, Karpov, Line and Caras are bred. These are the most unpretentious, not too voracious and fast-growing fish. About how to care for them, and let's talk below.

Line breeding

Lin is a fish settled and quite capable of exist in water bodies with a very low oxygen content. For successful cultivation And the dilution is enough a pond with a depth of one meter and sizes of 3 * 10 m. In the case of Line, the second parameter can be considered more important. Than more square The reservoir, the faster the young will be gaining weight. This fish grows quite quickly. Already by the second year of life, the commodity mass is gaining in 150-180 g. However, it is only in the case of all required conditions breeding. Wishing to grow Lena in the country should be aware that this fish loves warm water. In well-haired reservoirs, it grows much faster.

Breeding fish in ponds, including Line, begins with the choice of manufacturers. Running in the reservoir is performed in spring. For a small pond, there will be enough 1st female and 2-3 males. Screamed Lin starts at the end of May - early June.

The fools that appeared in the pond will need to feed. Use for this can be grain consists, as well as seeds of weeding herbs. In addition, Line is fed with a mixture of vegetables, missed through a meat grinder. For this purpose, beets, potatoes and carrots are perfectly suitable. You can also use feed. These types of feed are always given in a strictly defined place, in shallow water. Otherwise, the fish pond will quickly pollute and will be lit. For catching Line, water from the reservoir will need to merge. This fish loves to be buried in IL, especially in the fall, on cold days. Therefore, seals need to be made as careful.

Dilution of carp

Carp - also fish, bred in the ponds quite often. Her a distinctive feature is a rapid weight gain and unpretentiousness. To obtain a good result, when diluted, it is necessary to ensure that one square meter The reservoir accounted for no more than two individuals, and even better - one. The temperature of water in 24-26 gr is considered optimal. Too cold habitat carp does not tolerate. At a temperature of 12 ° simply stopped feeding. Especially deep reservoir this fish is not needed. It will be enough to be 1-1.5 m. Karp feeds can be mixed, as well as legumes and cereals one or twice a day. In order for the fish to work out the feed should be thrown into the same place.

Karai breeding

Kravy - perhaps the most unpretentious, and therefore it is simply perfect for breeding on a country site, fish. Even in a very small pond, you can settle up to two dozen fish (weighing up to 300 g). Feed Karasiks just like Karpov and Line. From time to time in the reservoir, in addition to other varieties, you can throw the pieces of bread.

Very often, the owners of summer houses produce fish caught in lakes and rivers. In this case, one simple rule must be observed. It is necessary to equalize the temperature of the water in the container in which the fish with water temperature in the pond is transported. The package is simply placed in the pond and slightly wait.

Fish breeding in a small reservoir is a fascinating and profitable business. If you wish to arrange a pond for fish with your own hands at the cottage and make karasiks or carps in it in it only in one season. The finished reservoir will probably become a real "highlight" of the country site.