Menu

How to fertilize currants in the spring to increase the yield. All methods and means of feeding currants for beginners

Walls

Probably, there is no such summer resident who would not have planted at least a few currant bushes on his site. Everyone knows about the benefits of these medicinal berries. By the amount of vitamins, minerals and nutrients black currant surpassed all berries known to mankind. But the culture itself is unpretentious and modest - it seems that it does not require anything special. In summer, currants should be fed so that shoots and fruit buds grow and develop well. Currants can be fed with phosphorus fertilizer (phosphate rock with the addition of superphosphate) Currant bushes are sensitive to chlorine, therefore, to feed them, you should avoid substances containing potassium, preferring potassium sulfate or wood ash. In our article we will tell you about summer currant feeding.

When currants are fed in the summer

In the first half of June, organic feeding of currants should be carried out. Experienced gardeners it is advised to spend at least two more fertilizing with liquid fertilizers in the summer. One - at the beginning of July, during the period of berry filling, the other - after the harvest, when new ones are laid flower buds, that is, in late July - early August. Top dressing after picking berries will ensure a good currant harvest next year.

Foliar feeding of currants, which is carried out in June-July, is very welcomed by experts. For this, an aqueous mixture of urea with trace elements is used. For 10 liters of water, take 20 g of urea, 5 g boric acid, 3 g of potassium permanganate and 30 g copper sulfate... Boric acid, potassium permanganate and vitriol are stirred in a separate container, and then they are combined together and the plant is sprayed with this mixture.

Precautions when feeding currants

It is especially necessary to pay attention to the fact that the mineral fertilizers purchased for the currant bushes do not contain chlorine, this element has a bad effect on the plant. You also need to observe the measure in the use of nitrogen fertilizers. They have a good effect on the growth of the bush, but at the same time they reduce the fruitfulness of the plant and make it more vulnerable to fungal diseases. Excessive nitrogen fertilizers for currants after harvest are especially dangerous, since they inhibit the ripening of the branches, and this can lead to freezing of the bush in winter. However, it is important to observe the dosage of any fertilizers, not only nitrogen, so that the currant roots are not affected.

How to properly feed currants

In order not to harm the currants, every gardener should know how to properly introduce nutrients. Nitrogen fertilizing is usually applied by the root method, since the foliage absorbs them somewhat worse.

Before feeding, the ground around the bush should be well dug up and watered abundantly, otherwise the fertilizers can burn the young roots. For the same reason, you cannot unfold bird droppings straight into the trunk circle.

It is better to step back 20-30 cm from the stems and scatter fertilizer over the ground, and then cover it with a small layer of earth or mulch on top. Cow dung is applied deep enough. To do this, the rotted mass is laid out around the bush and the soil is dug to a depth of 20-25 cm within a radius of about one meter.

Fertilizing currants in the summer after flowering

Immediately after flowering and in summer period experts advise using liquid dressings for black currants - organic and mineral. For organic fertilizing, an infusion of chicken dented diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10, diluted with water 1: 4, an infusion of liquid mullein or "green fertilizer" - infusions of weeds, which is also diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.

For liquid mineral dressings, 10 g of nitrogen, 20 g of phosphorus and 10 g of water are diluted with 10 liters of water potash fertilizers... You can use a complex fertilizer with a high content of phosphorus and potassium, using 20-30 g per 10 liters of water. Liquid fertilizer - both organic and mineral - is applied at the rate of 10 liters of solution under each bush. Feeding with liquid fertilizers after flowering is necessary to support the plant and get a good harvest. Liquid dressing is applied after good watering or rain into the furrows that are made around each currant bush. After watering and fertilizing, it is advisable to mulch the soil around the bush.

Foliar dressing of currants in summer

Experienced gardeners recommend carrying out foliar feeding of currants with microelements in June-July. To do this, 5 grams of potassium permanganate, 3 grams of boric acid and 30-40 grams of copper sulfate are diluted separately in different containers, and then mixed in 10 liters of water. Currant bushes are sprayed with this solution.

Liquid top dressing of currants in summer

In addition to making basic fertilizers, black currants are given liquid dressings, which are combined with watering. Usually they are used during flowering (May), during the growth of shoots (May, June), when the berries are poured (June) and immediately after harvest (August), when flower buds are laid.

For top dressing, an infusion of mullein or slurry is used, diluting 3-4 times (a bucket of solution per bush); infusion of bird droppings, diluted 8-10 times (half a bucket-bucket of solution per bush). Sometimes it is difficult to get natural organic fertilizers; in these cases, you can use ready-made preparations from the store, for example, "Barrel and 4 buckets", "Tops-roots", etc.

Top dressing currants in the summer using folk methods

  1. Top dressing with ash. Pour half a bucket of ash with water 1: 1 and leave for 2 days, dilute the resulting composition 1:10, consumption for a bush 1-2 buckets of solution.
  2. Starch. It is advised to dig in dried potato peelings under the bushes, but the process of collecting and drying peelings is very laborious and time-consuming. You can use store-bought starch - dilute 200 g of starch in 3 liters of water, boil and dilute in 1 bucket of water, consumption per bush 2-3 liters. The disadvantage of this recipe is that such starch is little absorbed. The most acceptable way to use potato peelings is to make an infusion of them. From the beginning of the summer season, we put potato peelings in a large bucket or barrel with a small amount of water, you can add chopped green grass and banana peels there, throughout the season, after 2-5 weeks the infusion can be used. Dilute 1:10 and water the currant bushes at the rate of 1 bucket of infusion per bush.
  3. Bread fertilizer. Bread crusts are poured with water from 5 to 10 liters and insisted in a warm place for 2 weeks. You can dilute from 1:10 to 1: 3, depending on the amount of solution and its concentration.

What other care is needed for currants in summer

Watering plays important role when caring for currants in hot summer. Also keep an eye on the cleanliness between the bushes, remove weeds on time. Feed organic fertilizers, together with watering. Inspect the bushes all the time, and if pests or diseases are detected, take action, but do not treat with chemicals three weeks before the berries ripen, do folk remedies... When the berries begin to sing, they need to be picked individually and selectively - only ripe as they ripen.

Knowing how to fertilize currants in the summer, and carrying out a preventive examination, you can get a large harvest of this berry every year.

It is possible to provide the plant with optimal growth and development rates, as well as increase the degree of productivity with the help of correct and timely feeding. In our time, there are many tools that can be used. Feeding currants is a simple matter, but it requires a competent approach.

This extremely vitamin-rich berry can be found in almost every area. However, only experienced gardeners know why and how to feed currant bushes. The plant is quite unpretentious and bears fruit, being content with minimal care. But the lack of fertilizers, improper watering and other agrotechnical measures strongly affect the degree of yield and its quality.

At first, the plant has enough top dressing applied at planting, especially for the red and white varieties. But over time, the number of berries decreases, and the fruits themselves lose their presentation, become smaller and become not so tasty. Then the bush gradually ceases to develop and start up new young shoots. As a result, it is transplanted.

All this can be avoided by regularly making seasonal feeding. Using a simple scheme, you can achieve an increase in yield and an improvement in taste characteristics. In addition, the plant, which receives all the necessary nutrients, becomes more resistant to adverse weather conditions and diseases.

Application rules

Few know that currant varieties differ not only general characteristics bushes and fruits, but also the specifics of feeding. Next, you will learn about the rules for fertilizing red and black currants.

For red and white

Top dressing of red currants is greatly facilitated by the fact that they are undemanding to soil fertility. Light soils with a slightly acidic or neutral reaction are best suited. An important point is that it is sensitive to chlorine, therefore it is recommended to replace it with potassium sulfate or wood ash... Spring feeding is very important, thanks to it, you can achieve an increase in the degree of yield so much that it exceeds that of black currant.

Since this variety loves moisture, it is better to feed the bush with liquid fertilizers or apply along with watering. In April, the plant is watered abundantly and urea is added. At the beginning of summer, manure or bird droppings diluted with water are perfect. Also in the summer, special fertilizers enriched with microelements are introduced: boric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate and zinc sulfate, diluted in small doses in a large amount of water. Leaves are treated with this solution.

The last time the bush is fed in early October with a mixture of organic and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. You can also use a fruit and vegetable mixture. Winter feeding is not required at all. The nutrients introduced during the warm period are enough until spring. You can feed white currants in the same way. With the exception of summer treatment with microelements, which is carried out if necessary.

For black

The scheme for feeding black currant variably includes several more stages - earlier and later. In total, there are five main stages:

  • in the spring, during the period of swelling of the kidneys. Nitrogen-containing fertilizers are introduced. Periodically (once every couple of years), you can add potassium and phosphorus;
  • after the end of flowering. The same types of feeding are used as in the first stage. However, it should be borne in mind that it is not worth abusing nitrogen agents, an excess can affect productivity and significantly weaken the immune system. It is best to use equal amounts of mineral and organic fertilizers;
  • period of ovary and fruit pouring. It is recommended to give preference to organic and potassium-phosphorus complexes;
  • late summer, after harvest. A complex feeding that does not include a large number of nitrogen;
  • late fall. Potassium and phosphorus, which increase the plant's immunity and are responsible for strengthening the rhizome.

How to feed black currants at each stage can be determined by outward appearance bush and its fruiting.

How to fertilize

A wide variety of different dressings can be a problem for an inexperienced gardener, who can break his head over what to fertilize the currants so as not to harm them. The easiest way is to use the scheme and stop at complex specialized mixtures.

You can easily buy a liquid or granular mixture for a certain stage and fertilize the bush following the instructions. You can use folk recipes and experience of gardeners. So, a large amount of nitrogen contains manure, compost and bird droppings. Poultry droppings and manure are diluted with water and applied in liquid form, compost and humus can be used to mulch the soil.

Complex fertilizers can be replaced with available products: wood ash, starch and grain fertilizers. These products are diluted or infused in water and applied under the bush. Since starch is slowly and not completely absorbed, if possible, it is better to replace it with tincture of potato peel. Such fertilizers for currants are available to everyone.

Special feeding

There are also specific fertilizers with which it is much easier to feed currants than self-prepared ones. They are sold ready-made, powder or granular with instructions for use.

Top dressing with phosphorus fertilizers

This type is introduced, as a rule, after harvest or in the fall, since the main element takes a long time to assimilate. In a few months, the subcortex turns into a soil-retention complex and begins to work fully by summer. A certain type of phosphorus complexes - tukas, which contain fast-acting compounds - are introduced in the spring. There are several popular types of fertilizer.

At different stages, the plant requires potash fertilization. For currants, this is spring and autumn. The best option the introduction of potash fertilizers is considered: potassium nitrate, nitrophoska, ammophosphate. However, it is impossible to feed the bush "by eye", you need a certain dose and application scheme.

It should be recalled that for currants, chlorine-containing preparations should be replaced with ash. It should also be taken into account that potassium increases the acidity of the soil, therefore, calcium and lime must be added in parallel. For chernozems, you can add potassium without fear negative consequences due to an alkaline reaction.

Liquid top dressing

Berry crops, including currants, better absorb nutrients in liquid form. Therefore, almost any fertilizer should be dissolved in water, otherwise it will not be absorbed. Both organic and mineral fertilizers are dissolved in water. The norm is the introduction of top dressing for 10 liters of water.

For any type of fertilizer, it is important not only the time of top dressing, but also its amount. Otherwise, you can lose the crop or "burn" the plant. Therefore, you should not engage in amateur performances, it is better to use recommendations and instructions.

Video "Fertilizing currants after flowering"

In this video, you will learn how to properly fertilize currants after flowering.

Content of the article

How to feed currants in the fall

Currant is a useful berry that is not very whimsical and pleases the owners from year to year good harvest... But in order to get the best in quality and volume of collection, it is worth thinking about feeding these bushes. Do not underestimate the impact of organic and mineral fertilizers. Autumn feeding of currants is the most important. And you need to start it right after the last berry has left the bush.

This plant has many properties. Indeed, its berries, leaves and even branches contain a large amount of vitamins. But in order to "create" vitamins, the shrub itself needs to be fed.

When to feed your darling

During fruiting, northern grapes take everything they need from the land. And it has been growing in one place for decades. So, without replenishment with useful substances, the earth under it will become poor. And after a couple of years, the berry will stop bearing fruit or the fruits become smaller, and there will be very few of them.

Fertilizers for currants in the fall are also needed in order for it to survive frost well. A thick stem, in which a sufficient amount of sugar has accumulated, will calmly tolerate temperatures down to -30. And this is without any cover.

It is necessary to "feed" black currants by the end of November. This is the last time the shrub must be ready for wintering.

We offer you options on how to feed the currants and in what time frame it needs to be done.

Superphosphate and nitrogen should be added after the end of fruiting. But do not put the annual rate under the berry plant at once. This should be done in several stages. Optimal timing- once in two weeks.

Top dressing should be accompanied by loosening, but not deep, so as not to damage root system... Usually the ground is wet in the fall, but if the fall is dry, then do not forget about watering after feeding.

It is necessary to stop in time

And so until the beginning of September, alternate nitrogen with superphosphate. But in the first days of autumn, stop applying nitrogen. It acts on the metabolism, and it's time for the plant to rest. It is better for him to fall asleep earlier, otherwise being awake in frost can lead to death.

But at the same time, you can dig in humus and compost in late autumn, when the bush has already fallen asleep. After all, this type of food decomposes for a very long time. Therefore, it will just ripen by the spring, and will not be suitable for the autumn and winter feeding of a sleeping bush.

An important fertilizer for currants is humus. And not only for her. This type of food is suitable for all perennials and trees. Under red and black currants, raspberries, humus is better to dig in in December.

But if you are afraid that you may not be in time before the frost, then it is worth adding in several stages. Immediately in October, and later in November, December. Combine the December feedings with the thaw.

It is necessary to feed the plant according to certain rules. Wrong regimen, dosages can even harm.

The first is to add nitrogen. You will notice their influence literally in a week. Your northern grapes will be transformed, they will begin to grow actively, dormant buds will wake up, and the shoots will thicken.

After such an active urge, it is worth considering the option of adding ammonium nitrate. Such feeding of black currants will give strength to the roots. Due to their strength, they will better nourish the bush.

The introduction of potassium and phosphorus in the fall is not desirable. You can give it, but it will not lead to any result. These macronutrients affect fruit growth. But the plant, having been fed with them, quickly spends the supply. Literally a month will pass, and they will evaporate almost without a trace.

Therefore, it is worth considering how to feed any currant in the fall. Do not waste money and energy in vain.

In addition to root dressings, leaf nutrition is also good for northern grapes. Once every three weeks, the treatment of the bush with urea. Reduce the dose of the instruction by half. After all, you will do several sprays. After the first one, the result will be visible. Combining such leaf dressing with root nitrogen will bring good results.

Meals for the spring - from autumn

We wrote above about the addition of nitrogen in the form of humus. In addition, you can use fresh cow dung or chicken dung. These natural ingredients are rich in many micro and macro elements. Therefore, do not neglect, if possible, adding them.

Manure and droppings should be applied in several stages. Make the embedding deeper the first time. And not only near the bush itself, but expand the radius to one meter. After digging, carefully mask all the moves. There should be no air flow and direct rainwater.

After a month, we fertilize again with manure or dung. But now we lay it out tightly around the perimeter and cover it with soil a little.

Remember that pure chicken droppings are very aggressive. Therefore, do not leave it near the trunk itself, but carry it a little further. By its action, it can burn leaves and branches.

Thus, the decomposed second layer of manure will remain without nitrogen after a while, but all other components will be in place. The currants will receive nitrogen from the embedding deeper.

Fertilizer consumption rates

The amount of fertilization depends on the size of the shrub and its age. Vary yourself. But each northern grape in the fall should receive about 5 kg of organic fertilizers, an average of 15 g of potassium sulfate, and 50 g of superphosphate.

Winter is time for feeding

What fertilizers to apply and how to fertilize currants in the fall, we figured out. Some believe that it is possible to feed this plant in winter, while the latter are categorical in this regard. Why? Because we are talking in the first case about black currants, and in the second - about red.

Black currants need phosphorus, potassium, magnesium even in winter. It actively absorbs all trace elements. But red, such frequent and abundant food is simply not suitable.

Spring currants should be fed with nitrogen. 40 g of urea for each shrub. It is better to spread it in half so that the food turns out to be phased.

Liquid food

In addition to "dry" make-ups, use liquid ones. They are more effective, better absorbed, although more troublesome.

It must be added at least 4 times a year. Northern grapes need nutrition after winter, when the buds swell, it wakes up. Then after flowering. How the fruits will be tied - this is how we get the harvest. Fruit pouring is the end of June. Here your help is undoubtedly needed in the form of phosphorus and potassium. You can take a complex fertilizer, which generously feed your pet. Harvested - do not forget that on next year also want to get a lot delicious berries... Therefore, during the period of flower bud formation, indulge in nutritious watering.

10 liters are enough for watering. Take 20 g of phosphorus, 10 potassium and 10 nitrogen for a bucket of water. Do you like natural ingredients? Then it is enough to insist in a bucket of droppings or cow dung. The first is taken in a ratio of 1 to 10, the second - 1 to 4.

Fertilizers for the lazy

Siderates will also help the northern grapes with nutrients. Sow them side by side. This will help you pay less attention to weeds, and after plowing, the siderates will become food for shrubs.

Help for the forgetful

If you forgot to feed your garden well, and he entered the winter weakened, then in the spring give him nutrients more. Immediately after waking up, apply complex fertilizers on the leaf. Rather, the kidneys. To give her strength, it is worth using stimulants, for example, "Epin". It will give strength, help to cope with spring frosts, as well as diseases and pests. The natural remedy will also be effective on other trees and shrubs in your garden.

Young bushes

When planting in a hole, always place compost or humus and be sure to add ash. A liter is enough.

The soil can also be mulched with compost or manure. This will help with weed control and nutrition.

In the first year, keep an eye on your seedlings. In a new place, they should have enough of those nutrients that were already in the soil, as well as what you brought into the hole when planting. But if the foliage of your plantings has brightened, then your pet screams at you about the lack of nitrogen. 15 grams of ammonium nitrate per 10 liters of water should remedy the situation. And then your bushes will pass from the category of young ones. And feed them according to the scheme given above.

Any plant, including red, black currant, will appreciate your care and regular feeding. In gratitude, it will delight you with a good harvest. After all, the berries grown on your site will come to your table fresh, tasty and aromatic.

Currant is rightly considered one of the most unpretentious garden shrubs. But this does not mean that it can be ignored, especially in the spring. She, like other plants, after a long winter period needs feeding. Fruit - berry bushes you just need food. We will show you how to feed the currants in the spring, so that your shrub quickly replenishes its supply of nutrients. The tips that we have prepared for you are simple, quick, easy, time-tested and practice-tested.

How to feed currants

In order for the currant to bear fruit abundantly, it needs: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Fertilizers are divided: root, foliar, mineral and organic. The frequency of top dressing depends on the soil. The land under the bush is poor, which means that fertilizing is applied every year, and sometimes even 2 times a year. In the spring, minerals are used. Each period has its own nuances, the main thing is not to harm the excessive amount of the applied drug. Before feeding the currant bushes in the spring, you need to find out what substance can be used to do this. In what period of plant growth is it better to do this.

Top dressing No. 1. Nitroammofosk. In dry form, spread out in 10-15 gr. under each bush of black currant and 8-10 gr. under red currants. This spring feeding passes before flowering, when the buds have just swollen.

Top dressing No. 2. Phosphate-potassium fertilizers. Dissolve 8-10 gr. potassium sulfate or 10-12 gr. superphosphate evenly water each bush, from all sides. Or 2-3 gr. potassium sulfate or 3-4 gr. Dissolve superphosphate in water and spray on leaves. Carried out during the flowering period.

Top dressing No. 3. Wood ash. Apply 100-150 gr under the plant. (black), 200 gr. (Red Ribes. Before feeding, the soil is loosened around the bush, powdered ash is added and watered. Carried out during the formation of the ovary.

Top dressing number 4. Phosphate-potassium fertilizers. An aqueous solution is made with the addition of 5-10 g. superphosphate or potassium sulfate. Watered under the plant. Carrying out such a procedure after the harvest has been harvested.

It's important to know! 1st and 2nd feeding with nitrogen-containing fertilizers, 3rd and 4th - complex with potassium and fluorine.

There are two ways to apply top dressing:

  1. Spread the dry preparation evenly around the bush. Water abundantly. This method saves a lot of time.
  2. Minerals diluted with water are watered directly under the root. Most effective method, all the nutrients instantly get to their destination.
  3. Watering liquid fertilizer into the grooves. The method is used when introducing organic matter.

Spring feeding of currants

For those who are thinking about how to feed black currants in spring, we recommend nitrogen. Most simple and most important effective method saturate the plant with mineral fertilizers - urea:

  • Young plants (2-3 years old) - 40-50 gr. under each currant bush.
  • Medium and old fruiting plants - 20-40 gr. two dressings.

You can determine how to feed the currants in spring by their appearance, which component the plant needs:

  • If the quantity and size of the berry has decreased, it means that the shrub lacks phosphorus.
  • The edging of the leaves on the currant is yellow, potassium deficiency.
  • The plant does not give new shoots, the buds open slowly, there is a lack of nitrogen components.

In addition to the drugs listed above, it is possible to use organics:

  • Mullein solution (1 kg / 4 l. Water).
  • Bird droppings (1 kg / 10 l. Water).

Dilute, leave to infuse. Make a shallow groove with a chopper, water it evenly, sprinkle it with a layer of soil.

Another version of the "home" drug:

Fresh grass: chamomile, dandelion, wheatgrass is laid, not ramming a little more than half into a large barrel. Pour in water, cover loosely, put on a place well warmed by the sun. You can also add stale brown bread or old jam. Stir occasionally, leave for 10-12 days until the end of fermentation. Applied at the rate of: 1 liter. fermented liquid per 10 liters. water. Watering is carried out under the root of the currant bush.

Important! Do not forget that pets, folk recipes, can not replace completely mineral. Therefore, it is recommended to alternate feeding.

Feeding currants with potato peelings

Not everyone probably knows that this is a fairly valuable fertilizer. Potato peelings contain glucose and starch. Which will saturate the plant with the necessary nutrition, as well as increase the yield of currants. The berry grows sweet and rather large. Dig well-dried cuttings from the vegetable under the roots.

Recommendations from the editors for feeding black currant

  • Observe the instructions for use directly on the packaging. Work with chemicals in protective equipment: rubber gloves and a respirator.
  • Fertilizer under the bush is applied evenly.
  • In no case should you feed with nitrogen during fruit formation. The bush should direct all its forces to ripening, and not to the growth of greenery.
  • Top dressing of black currant can be carried out through the leaves, the plant receives nutrients as quickly as possible, it is called foliar.
  • A good effect is achieved by deep fertilization. Step back 0.5 m from the bush to make a furrow of 0.3 m, then it is poured with liquid top dressing.
  • Fresh manure must not be used, it can burn severely cultivated plant... Organic matter is introduced, strictly rotted or diluted with water.
  • When planting currant bushes, you need to pay attention to the distance from the fence. She's a well-lit space.
  • When planting a plant, it is necessary to maintain a distance of approximately 1.5-2 meters from each other.
  • Carry out periodic inspection of the plant, removing weakened branches.
  • After the snow melts, it is recommended to water the plant from above hot water from the watering can.

Read our tips and be sure to put them into practice. You will get a bountiful harvest of berries. Good luck!

To this topic:

    Raspberry refers to crops that are not picky about the soil. However, feeding is important for everyone, without exception, for gardening and garden plants... It will not be superfluous to apply fertilizer in the spring ...

    Early spring is the time for the appearance of young leaves and fragrant buds on the bushes. But at the same time, a dangerous pest begins to actively multiply - aphids on currants. ...

    Almost every summer resident on the site grows raspberries with an extraordinary taste, aromatic, berry. This culture is quite unpretentious. The specialists of our editorial office claim that raspberries can be planted: ...

Currant is a plant with a unique vitamin composition. Berries can be used in the treatment of vitamin deficiency and colds. Leaves and stems can be used as a febrifuge. They are also used in cooking when canned. Therefore, currants grow on everyone summer cottages and agricultural farms.

The plant is quite unpretentious. Many gardeners are interested in the question of how to feed the currants. Correct care allows you to increase the yield of berries several times. With timely fertilization, the fruiting of the bush can be maintained for 12-15 years. Unique property plants are excellent at absorbing nutrients from the soil. After that, the plant grows rapidly.

You can determine that the bushes need to be fed by their appearance. With a phosphorus deficiency, a decrease in the size of the berries is observed. If there is not enough potassium, then a yellow border appears at the edges of the leaf. When there is not enough nitrogen fertilizer, the fruit buds open rather slowly. At the same time, the bush gives almost no annual growth.

Plant feeding methods

You can feed the culture different ways... If you need to save time, you can sprinkle dry matter on the soil near the bush. Subsequently, it is required to water the currant bushes abundantly.

An increased effect can be obtained from liquid root preparations. In a diluted form, they can quickly get to the roots. It also provides for the dilution of the drug in a container with water. Together with organic matter, fertilizer can be irrigated along the furrows.

How to feed currants during flowering

In early spring, it is recommended to use nitrogen fertilizers at the rate of 40 g of urea per shrub. As the plant grows up, this rate is reduced to 25 g. After flowering, the plant begins to grow, which largely determines the yield. Do you know how to feed the currants during flowering?

You can prepare a liquid organic feeding by taking bird droppings 1:10 to water, also in a 1: 4 ratio of mullein or slurry. For these purposes, “green fertilizer” is optimal. It is prepared using weeds in a 1:10 ratio. Mineral feeding of currants can be done by dissolving 20 g of phosphorus and 10 g of potassium and nitrogen fertilizers in 10 liters of liquid.

Folk ways of fertilizing plants

According to one of the recipes, you need to take 0.5 kg of brewer's yeast per ten liters of water. The yeast is diluted and 50 g of sugar is added to the bucket. Thus, you can get home brew. The resulting solution is poured over the plant. Here you need to count on 10 liters per bush. Rye bread can be used as a substitute for yeast. As a rule, the crusts should be dry. They fill the bucket by a third. After that, you need to add liquid. 50 g of old jam or sugar are added to the resulting composition. Such fertilizer is applied identical to yeast, by irrigation into loose soil.

You can make a top dressing for currants using ordinary kitchen waste. Potato peelings are an excellent tool. Dry them well. Subsequently, it must be crushed into powder. This mass is advised by professional gardeners to scatter on the bushes during the period of snowfall. Such fertilization, due to the saturated amount of potassium, promotes the formation of ovaries. This significantly increases the yield of currants.

You can replace potato peels using store-bought starch. To do this, you need to take a pack of starch with a total volume of 200 g and dilute it in five liters of liquid. Subsequently bring to a boil and refrigerate. This solution should be diluted in the same bucket with water. Fertilize with the resulting mixture at a rate of two liters per currant bush. When the plant blooms, you need to apply a volume of three liters.

Fish waste is considered an ideal fertilizer. They contain a lot of phosphorus. Thus, you can significantly increase the fruiting of berry plants. Fresh bones should be immediately minced and dried. Such a powdery mass is quite rich in potassium, calcium and iodine.

Natural mineral fertilizer is ash. It is a complex fertilizer. It contains up to 5% potassium and other trace elements. Experts believe that pouring all the fertilizer content under the bush is not enough. It is better to prepare an ash infusion.

To do this, pour about ½ of the bucket with ash to the top. All contents should stand for two days. After that, it is required to dilute ten times with liquid. Watering should be done with one bucket per adult bush. For a young plant, ½ bucket will suffice.

Foliar feeding of a plant

Experienced gardeners advise exercising foliar feeding currants in June. For these purposes, trace elements are quite well suited. In this regard, zinc, boron and selenium are excellent. It is necessary to spray the plant on the foliage in cloudy weather.

There are a sufficient number of preparations rich in microelements on the market. Most often they are made in tablets or powder. An example is Uniflor-micro. To fertilize the currant bush, take 1 tablespoon and dilute in ten liters of water. For the first time, fertilizers need to be applied before flowering, and then after the appearance of ovaries.

Foliar feeding can be carried out by preparing a special solution. You need to take 10 g of potassium permanganate and 60 g of copper sulfate. Also add 6 g of boric acid. All components must be diluted in containers of 9-10 liters. The resulting composition must be sprayed with plant leaves. After this procedure, the yield of berries can increase by 1-1.5 times. When spraying, care must be taken to ensure that the composition falls on the lower part of the leaf. It absorbs fertilizer quickly enough.

Feeding shrubs after flowering currants

Before starting to feed the plant after flowering, it is necessary to inspect it. If ticks and aphids are found, the bushes must be treated with a solution of karbofos. It should be applied at the rate of 70 g per 10 liters of water.

Organic fertilizers must be applied under each bush. A good option there will be use of rotted manure. It needs to be laid out 50 cm from the center of the berry culture. All this needs to be dusty with ash. Under one plant, 200 g will be sufficient. Superphosphate should also be evenly distributed over the surface of about 100 g. After that, everything must be carefully dug up near the bush. You should especially try not to harm the root system. The amount of fertilizer applied depends on the composition of the soil.

Rules for feeding plants in spring

Fertilizing in spring increases yields. With their help, the soil receives a sufficient amount of nutrients. Especially the feeding of the bush should be done in the spring. This is due to the fact that the shrub is weakened after winter. Timely feeding of plants allows the root system to develop vigorously.

You can get attractive and large berries by fertilizing in May, when the harvest is just beginning to set on the bushes. In this regard, it is required to use complex fertilizers. It is enough to dissolve them in liquid and water the plants.

When the planting of a currant bush took place in last year, then you need to apply nitrogen fertilizers under it. 6-10 g will be enough for one bush. An adult plant can be fed with organic fertilizers. In this regard, humus, manure and compost must be used.

You can stimulate the active growth of plants using 6-7 kg of fertilizers under one shrub. They need to be instilled near the root system of the plant. Provide good feeding plants can be made by adding 40-50 grams of urea under it. In the fourth year of life, the amount of feeding is reduced to 20-30 grams.

You should also feed the currant bushes before flowering. For this purpose, one tablespoon of potassium sulfate and 50 milliliters of complex fertilizer should be used. All components are calculated for 10 liters of water. They need to be mixed in water and water the bush under the root. For one bush, you need to prepare at least 20 liters of top dressing. After watering, thirty grams of ammonium sulfate is required under the bush. It can be replaced with calcium ammonium nitrate.

Systematic feeding of berry crops is a guarantee great harvest... As a rule, this allows large-sized berries to be picked. Fruit shedding is significantly reduced. Professional gardeners recommend timely watering and pruning along with fertilization. You also need to destroy pests and weeds.

See the basic feeding rules here: