A wonderful gift from nature: growing and caring for asparagus at home. Simple rules for transplanting asparagus and the best method of flower propagation Indoor plant asparagus home care

30.12.2021 Ponds in the garden

The variety of asparagus allows you to choose varieties that are well suited for growing as climbing or ampelous plants. In the photo gallery below, you can be sure of this for sure.

Asparagus are also often used in flower arrangements. Florists are especially fond of asparagus umbilatus, a conifer-like plant, and asparagus vergatus.

Semi-shrub plants with very showy cascading shoots. Under indoor conditions, several subspecies of dense-flowered asparagus are grown. The most popular is Sprenger's asparagus, a little less often, despite its great decorativeness, Meyer's asparagus is found.

Sprenger

Differs in great grace. As it grows, its needle-leafed stems (phylloclades) wriggle beautifully, making this asparagus ideal for hanging planters. In summer, on adult plants, cute white-pink small flowers with a pleasant smell appear, and after flowering, fruits ripen - red berries.

Meyer

Differs in even smaller needle-shaped "leaves". Flexible stems of this asparagus with many densely growing needle-like "leaves" are somewhat reminiscent of a kind of green tails. Shoots of Mayer's Asparagus, with good care, can grow up to 60-70 cm.

This semi-shrub asparagus, brought to us from South and East Africa, is very beautiful. Bare flexible stems with the finest phylloclades of light green color give this plant a surprisingly delicate appearance. Small white flowers appear on adult plants, adding grace to this asparagus, which looks somewhat like an openwork herringbone.

Common asparagus - can be grown in the garden

Asparagus plumosus, even indoors, is quite capable of growing shoots up to two meters. After flowering on the feathery asparagus, small bluish-black berries ripen, very decorating the plant.

This asparagus got its name from the leafy cladodia, similar to small (up to 8 cm) sickles. Asparagus crescent is capable of growing 15-meter shoots in nature.

At home, this asparagus also reaches large sizes (up to 3-4 meters), its flexible stems quickly form a beautiful lush bush. The plant needs good support.

Crescent-shaped asparagus blooms with small white flowers that have a pleasant aroma. Small (about the size of a pea) bright red fruits look very beautiful among the emerald greenery.

Among the disadvantages of this asparagus, it is worth mentioning the extremely sharp spines that can even cause injury.

How to properly care at home?

Growing asparagus at home is easy. So that this interesting plant grows well and pleases with its decorative effect, it is enough to follow not too complicated rules when leaving.

Do I need a transplant after purchase?

Ideally, immediately after you are lucky enough to buy asparagus, like most other indoor plants, it is better to transplant it into another pot with new soil.

After purchase - in a pot with new soil

Most often, the plants are sold in small pots, which are not large enough for good growth. In addition, there may be 2-3 independent plants in a pot, each of which is best planted immediately in a separate container. If the plant is bought, for example, in the market, and not in a specialized store, the soil may well be insufficiently nutritious, and even with pests.

Of course, if the plant looks healthy, and the pot is clearly the right size, then you can wait with a transplant. It is best to replant asparagus in the spring when it begins to grow actively.

Land and types of fertilizers for the soil

Any high-quality universal (based on humus) soil, sold in a flower shop, is suitable for planting.

If desired, you can prepare the soil for planting asparagus yourself. To prepare the soil is taken:

humus - 2 parts;
sheet land - 1 part;
river sand - 1 part.

Watering and lighting

Asparagus loves good lighting, although it is quite capable of growing in partial shade. Direct sunlight is contraindicated for this plant. Indoor asparagus tolerates outdoor air well. In the summer, you can take it out onto the balcony or even take it to your dacha. However, asparagus should be accustomed to changing conditions gradually.

Asparagus is very hygrophilous. During an active growing season, it should be watered regularly, in no case allowing the soil to completely dry out.

In addition, this plant needs regular spraying. Especially when the air in the room is very dry with central heating radiators. But watering during "wintering" should be reduced, but be sure to make sure that the earthen lump does not dry out at all.

Optimum temperature for growing

Asparagus loves a moderately warm atmosphere, strong heat has a depressing effect on this plant. With prolonged overheating, the asparagus stems become bare and dry out, and the plant may even die.

Comfortable temperature for asparagus is 20-25 degrees. But it is better for asparagus to winter at a low temperature (12-15 degrees).

Reproduction

You can propagate an indoor flower in various ways. The simplest is the division of the rhizome. In addition, asparagus cuttings well and produces viable seeds.

Seeds sprout well and sprouts grow quickly

How to grow from seeds?

The seeds of asparagus are quite large, and sowing is not difficult. The seeds can be bought in a specialized store, then sown in early spring in moist, light soil, consisting of equal parts of fertile soil and sand. Seeds sprinkled with soil are covered with glass or plastic wrap.

Germination takes place in the light at room temperature. If excessive condensation occurs (to avoid diseases and mold), the glass should be removed for a short time.

Asparagus shoots appear in about a month. Shoots dive when they grow up to 8-10 cm.

Features of cuttings and rooting

In early spring, healthy shoots 10-12 cm long are cut from asparagus. Then they are rooted in wet sand. Boxes with cuttings should be kept in a light window at room temperature. Rooting occurs in about 30-40 days. After a while, plants that have started to grow can be planted in pots.

Some types of asparagus grow well if you just put them in a container of water.

How to plant correctly?

To transplant asparagus, you should take a pot that is larger than the old one. Drainage is also needed, for example, expanded clay, or foam. The drainage is placed on the bottom of the pot and covered with soil. The plant roots are placed in the center of the container, and all voids are filled with new soil.

Diseases: features of treatment and care

Although asparagus is not very whimsical, sometimes it can still get sick. Unfortunately, pests also "love" this beautiful plant.

Why does it turn yellow?

If the asparagus suddenly begins to turn yellow or rapidly "go bald", shedding its "leaves", then the most common reason is improper care or sunburn. First aid is to provide the plant with favorable conditions, proper watering and a comfortable temperature.

Mealybug

Pests

Of the pests, the greatest danger to asparagus is the spider mite. This plant can be affected by thrips, scale insects, and also scale insects. If the number of pests is small, asparagus can be treated with a soapy solution. If this does not help, then you will have to use modern insecticides.

Asparagus asparagus (or asparagus) is not only an ornamental, but also a useful and very tasty plant. If desired, many original dishes can be prepared from its young shoots.

How is asparagus useful?

In the treatment of many diseases, traditional healers use more often asparagus medicinal, which contains a whole range of vitamins, as well as a large amount of potassium and other mineral salts and amino acids.

How to cook?

There are various recipes for making asparagus. In the simplest version, for food, it is necessary to take only young shoots that have not had time to become coarse. Asparagus sprouts (asparagus) are eaten raw, boiled, canned or fried.

In order for the asparagus to retain maximum vitamins during heat treatment, it is recommended to cook the sprouts with the help of a double boiler. After steaming, they can be lightly fried (preferably in olive oil). Asparagus can be added to salads or eaten as a separate dish, adding only a variety of sauces.

And since some types of asparagus (asparagus) are quite healthy and nutritious food, we bring to your attention an interesting video about the preparation of a delicious dish from this plant. Happy viewing!

Among indoor plants, asparagus stand out for their unpretentious disposition, longevity and very rapid growth of the root system. If you look inside the pot in which homemade asparagus grows, you can find a tightly entwined ball of a mass of oblong succulent tubers and thin connecting roots.

Thanks to this structure of the root system, the plant is able to store nutrients and moisture for future use, waiting out periods of drought, and also, with good care, grow and multiply quickly.

Asparagus transplant

Home-grown asparagus, getting into the nutrient soil, begins to actively master the volume of the pot.

Until the roots and tubers of the plant fill the entire container, you should not wait for the growth of greenery.

This behavior is common to all varieties of domestic asparagus, whether it is a young seedling recently obtained from a seed, or an adult perennial specimen. Therefore, when choosing a pot for asparagus, you should not stop looking at a large container in the hope that it will be enough for the plant for many years. It is more correct that the diameter of the new pot is only a couple of centimeters wider than the previous one. At the same time, young asparagus, up to 4–5 years old, are usually transplanted annually, while older specimens can be transplanted no more often than after 2–4 years.

The frequency of transplants directly depends on the state of the pet and the amount of soil remaining in the pot, which the growing asparagus roots mercilessly push out of the volume of the pot allotted to them.

Despite their endurance, not all asparagus painlessly transfer the transfer to new dishes, therefore, having noticed that the plant does not suffer from a cramped pot, it is better to refuse the transplant, and, if possible, add fresh substrate and feed the homemade asparagus.

But there are situations when you cannot do without an asparagus transplant. This procedure is necessary if the plant has just been purchased and is in a transport container with a small amount of peat filler.

In this case, it is necessary not only to transfer the plant to nutritious loose soil, but also to pre-rinse the crown with warm water. Such a shower will help wash off the wax-like substance from the phylloclades, which is used to treat asparagus before being sent to the retail network. The tool protects the crown from moisture evaporation and loss of decorative effect, but if it is not removed, it will lead to rapid shedding of homemade asparagus.

If a plant is transplanted with roots sticking out of the drainage holes, it can easily damage the root system, which will lengthen the acclimatization period and complicate rooting. Watering the asparagus out of the pot will help. To do this, the earthen lump is thoroughly moistened, making sure that the water soaks it entirely. This can be done in several steps, constantly draining the water that has got into the sump.

Wet roots are more elastic than dry roots, so they are not only easier to get out of the pot, but also easier to untangle. This is especially important if the asparagus transplant is combined with dividing the plant into several independent seedlings:

Before transplanting, all old stems that are beginning to turn yellow or dry are removed from asparagus.
A small amount of soil is poured onto the drainage layer, on which an asparagus plant is placed, the roots of which can be sprayed with warm water.
The gaps remaining on the sides are covered with a substrate, from which the top layer is then made.
Then the asparagus is watered and, if necessary, mulched with a small amount of the substrate.

Homemade asparagus soil

The best time to transplant asparagus at home is in spring. A plant that starts a new growing season will easily tolerate the procedure and quickly start growing.

An indoor flower, unpretentious to the composition of the soil, can grow in nutritious, organic-rich, loose soil.

As such a substrate, you can take a mixture:

2 pieces of garden land;
1 part humus;
1 part sand, which can be replaced with perlite or verticulite.

If the soil is mixed independently, it is important to disinfect and sterilize all components of natural origin in order to prevent pests and pathogens from entering the asparagus pot.

When the necessary components are not available, they can be replaced by a universal soil for indoor plants with a small addition of perlite. When transplanting asparagus, one must not forget that the plant needs drainage, which is made from fine expanded clay or gravel.

Sooner or later, a growing pet will make the owner think not only about how to transplant, but also propagate homemade asparagus. Most often, for this purpose, an adult bush is divided during transplantation, but if desired, you can get young plants using cuttings or seeds.

Reproduction of asparagus by dividing the bush

A method such as propagation with tubers or asparagus roots has many advantages. First of all, by dividing the common root system, you can quickly get several independent plants with their own roots at once.

The acclimatization of such asparagus takes much less time than it takes for an asparagus propagated by cuttings to take root, or waiting for seedlings to grow.

The soaked earthen lump is removed from the pot, after which the residual soil is removed and, if necessary, additionally wetting the asparagus roots, the bush is divided into separate seedlings. Be careful with this procedure, as many types of asparagus are prickly and can damage the skin on the palms.

The main thing is that all parts intended for reproduction of asparagus have healthy roots, as well as at least one growth point.

When this work is done, the plants are planted in pots prepared for asparagus in advance with an equipped drainage layer and a nutritious soil mixture. After transplanting, the asparagus is watered and placed in a shaded place where drafts and direct rays of the sun will not damage the pet.

Acclimatization takes about a month, during which the plant is moderately watered, but not fed, so as not to burn the damaged roots.

Propagation of homemade asparagus by cuttings

You can get cuttings suitable for propagation from the asparagus plant from the end of February to June. The timing is determined by the fact that the active growing season of the flower begins in spring, and at least one and a half months is needed to root the shoot. It is convenient to cut off shoots during the spring transplant, while it is better to pay attention not to young phylloclades, but to last year's ones. For rooting, cuttings with a length of at least 10 - 15 cm are suitable, without signs of disease or wilting.

Cut shoots are dropped into a mixture of wet sand, perlite and peat. The volume of the pot for asparagus should not be large, for the first time, containers of no more than 100 ml are quite suitable. So that moisture evaporates less from the surface of the substrate, containers with cuttings intended for propagation are covered with bags or plastic glasses.

It is better if, for rooting, the cuttings are placed on a lighted windowsill, where there is no direct sunlight and drafts. The temperature for this time should be in the range of 20-22 ° C. The soil is regularly moistened with a spray bottle, and the plantings are aired daily, trying to avoid condensation.

Asparagus roots appear within a month, which is clearly noticeable if the cuttings are planted in transparent cups. After that, a viable plant can be transferred to a permanent place of residence.

Reproduction of homemade asparagus by seeds

For sowing, not only seeds bought in a store are suitable, but also obtained independently, as a result of artificial pollination of white small flowers of asparagus.

In the first case, it is extremely important to pay attention to the shelf life of seeds that are rapidly losing germination. But fresh seed directly from the bush rarely fails and sprouts quickly, but, unfortunately, does not retain parental properties if propagation of asparagus of hybrid origin is carried out.

Black rather large seeds are planted in the ground in February or March, after soaking them for 24–48 hours in warm water. And then the swollen asparagus seeds are laid out on the surface of a mixture of moistened peat and sand and sprinkled with a small amount of the same substrate.

To keep the crops at constant humidity, the containers are covered with foil or glass and placed in a dark place:

The optimum temperature for nibbling asparagus seeds is 18–23 ° C.
To prevent the formation of mold and soil acidification, the seed-propagated asparagus is ventilated daily.
Watering is carried out by spraying, which will not erode the soil and damage the root system of the shoots.

Seed-propagated asparagus shoots appear in 20–40 days. And as soon as green needles become visible above the surface of the soil, the plant needs to be transferred to light. And if necessary, he is provided with additional illumination so that the sprouts are not overly elongated and weak.

After a month, when small plants obtained from asparagus seeds have reached a height of 10 cm, they can be dived into small pots, and after another 120 days - into pots for adult plants.

Asparagus is a popular herb that is often used to decorate apartments and offices. High decorativeness is given to it by the abundance of delicate feathery greenery and an openwork look. We love asparagus also because caring for it at home does not require special skills and efforts: a green pet adapts to almost any conditions.

The Asparagus flower (asparagus) belongs to the asparagus family. It has several hundred species, among which rhizome grasses predominate, dwarf shrubs and even lianas are found. The main distribution area is the tropical part of America, Africa, Asia. Representatives of asparagus can adapt to different climatic conditions, so today they are found everywhere. Some of them are edible and cultivated as agricultural plants.

The houseplant asparagus outwardly distantly resembles a fern. Herbaceous shoots, branched, elastic. The leaves are underdeveloped, scaly. In their sinuses sit needle-shaped branched branches, often collected in bunches - cladodia. In indoor conditions, the plant rarely blooms. Small flowers of white, pale pink or cream color are collected in the axils of the leaves in small inflorescences; in some species, they are located singly. They have a delicate pleasant aroma. Asparagus berries are poisonous.

Asparagus species

Among the many species of asparagus in indoor floriculture, the following are cultivated:

Meyer's Asparagus is one of the most common species. The stems, covered with thin needle-shaped cladodia, reach half a meter, forming a dense bush.
Asparagus pinnate, also known as bristle-like or Setaceus, is a highly branching dwarf shrub. Stems are partially bare, thin and curly. Cladodia are short, up to 1.5 cm, slightly curved, gray-green, growing in bunches.
The finest asparagus differs from the previous variety in thinner and more elongated cladodia.
Asparagus Sprenger, aka Ethiopian or densely flowered, is distinguished by arcuate stems, dotted with light green long (up to 3 cm) pointed cladodia. It blooms quite often in small flowers with a delicate scent of milk and vanilla.
Asparagus asparagus is a shrub with long, up to 1.5 m, creeping stems. Cladodia are oval, light green leaf-shaped.
The sickle asparagus is one of the largest members of the family. In indoor conditions, it reaches 4 m, resembling a liana. The cladodes are large, up to 8 cm, sickle-shaped, with a corrugated edge.
In the pyramidal asparagus, the shoots are vertical and can reach 1.5 m. In combination with short densely growing cladodia, this makes it look like a juniper.
Asparagus Virgatus is distinguished by its long needle-like cladodia.

Each of the varieties is attractive in its own way and will become a worthy decoration of a living room, office or garden.

How to care for asparagus at home

Caring for asparagus at home is not difficult due to the unique ability to adapt to any conditions - it's not for nothing that people call it a plant for the lazy. Of course, in order for the graceful greenery to remain thick and vibrant, a green pet needs minimal care; and if you try to adhere to the simple rules of agricultural technology, you can even enjoy flowering over time. The only question you need to decide before purchasing is where to place the plant. If the pinnate asparagus fits on the windowsill, then more space should be set aside for larger varieties, such as the sickle asparagus.

Lighting

Asparagus need bright, diffused light. Optimal for them will be windows of western or eastern orientation. In summer, it can grow in partial shade. The abundance of light is contraindicated for this plant and leads to yellowing of the bush. The exception is Sprenger's asparagus, for which direct sunlight is even beneficial.

In the summer, the pots must be taken out into the garden or onto the balcony, providing the plants with fresh air. The light level on the street is higher, so the place is chosen shaded.

Temperature and humidity

As an unpretentious indoor flower, asparagus thrives in a wide temperature range - from 10 degrees in winter to 30 degrees in summer. Outdoors, it also adapts to higher temperatures.

In winter, in low light conditions, provide it with coolness (12-15 degrees) to prevent the stems from stretching. At higher temperatures, they can flake off and dry out. It is better to cut off such stems, which stimulates the emergence of new underground buds - in the spring the bush will "overgrow" with greenery anew.

The humidity of our apartments is quite suitable for Asparagus, but he gratefully responds to spraying and bathing in the summer. To preserve the bright green color of cladodia and stems, it is enough to spray the bush 2-3 times a week.

Watering and fertilizing

In the spring and summer period, asparagus needs abundant and regular watering. At the same time, it is important to prevent waterlogging and waterlogging of the soil. In winter, the amount of moisture is reduced, partially drying out the earthen lump. It is better not to bring it to complete dryness, otherwise the asparagus will drop the cladodia.

Water is used standing and warmed up to room temperature. Watering can be done both from above and through the pallet. The plant does not like moisture getting into the center of the outlet. During the growing season, in spring and summer, fertilizers are applied twice a month, giving preference to mixtures for decorative deciduous plants. The rest of the time, the frequency of fertilizing is halved.

Reproduction

Asparagus is propagated at home by seeds. They can be purchased at a specialty store or obtained by yourself by dusting the flowers with a soft brush. Seed material quickly loses its germination, so planting is best done immediately after harvest. When working with berries, gloves must be used - they are poisonous.

Growing asparagus from seeds is easy:

prepare a container with a mixture of peat and sand;
pre-watered the soil;
spread the seeds on the surface, slightly pressing them down;
sprinkle on top with a small layer of earth.

Seeds germinate in the dark, so the containers are placed in a completely darkened place with greenhouse conditions or covered with an opaque material. At the same time, it is important to maintain access to fresh air in order to avoid acidification of the earth.

After emergence, about a month later, the containers are exposed to light. Sprouts dive into separate containers when they reach 10 cm.

Another fairly effective breeding method is rhizome division. The procedure is carried out during the spring transplant. The bush is removed from the pot, completely freeing the roots from the soil, dividing it into several parts, sprinkling the cuts with crushed charcoal. Delenki are planted in a mixture of peat and sand, after which they are placed in a shaded place until fresh growth appears.

You can try propagating the asparagus by cuttings. To do this, in the spring, healthy strong stems are cut and planted in the sand. The containers must be placed in a greenhouse, providing the cuttings with bright light, high humidity and warmth. The roots appear in about 1.5 months. With outward simplicity, the percentage of surviving cuttings is very low, so this method is rarely used at home.

Transfer

The powerful roots of asparagus grow rapidly; he needs a yearly transplant. The most suitable time for the procedure is early spring. Adult large specimens can be transferred into a large container every 2-3 years, while annually replacing the top layer of soil with fresh one.

Choosing the right pot and soil

Optimal for asparagus will be a nutritious soil, consisting of equal parts of turf, leafy soil, peat and sand. A mixture for ornamental foliage purchased from a specialized store is also suitable. The pot for the plant is chosen spacious: 6-7 cm should remain from the rhizome to the sides. In large containers, the risk of root decay increases.

Step by step transplant process

The transplant is carried out as follows:

A new container is being prepared: a layer of drainage and fresh soil is laid on the bottom. Be sure to make sure there are drainage holes, if necessary, make them with a hot nail.
The bush is removed from the old container, freed from the soil.
During transplantation, the old roots are sanitized, partially removing them with a sharp knife. All cuts are sprinkled with crushed charcoal.
Dried and yellowed shoots are also cut off - this stimulates the formation of young underground buds.
The plant is placed in a new pot so that the growing point remains at the same level above the ground. The earth is poured on the sides, slightly crushing; watered abundantly.

After transplanting, adult asparagus do not need to be placed in a greenhouse.

Growing problems

Asparagus is resistant to most pests and diseases. With increased dryness of the air, it can be damaged by a spider mite. If the level of infestation is insignificant, you can try to get rid of the pests by regularly arranging a warm shower for the plant and spraying it with a concentrated infusion of chamomile or tomato tops. If you notice a tick when it has completely "occupied" the plant, you will have to use insecticides. Asparagus does not tolerate their effects poorly, therefore the concentration of the working solution should be lower than indicated on the package. It is better to dwell on "milder" biological insecticides: Fitoverme or Kleschevite.

Asparagus plumosus (Asparagus plumosus), or asparagus plumosus, asparagus, bristly asparagus, pinnate asparagus, popularly - hare chill, is a semi-shrub perennial plant, the branches of which, instead of the usual leaves, are covered with thin needle-shaped shoots, therefore, its appearance is very similar to a spruce tree.

Photo gallery

Due to the visual lightness and delicacy of the branches, they were actively used in floristry, and today this plant can be found in many homes.

Home care

The pinnate asparagus is a climbing, highly branching subshrub plant. Its modified stems (phylloclades) are 1.5 m long, covered with filamentous leaves up to 1.5 cm in size, collected in bunches of 3-12 pcs. Branches are light green, slightly curved. The buds are white, small, and the fruits are bluish-black with 1-3 seeds inside.

Due to the fairly easy conditions of detention, asparagus is popular with both experienced florists and beginners. Indoor asparagus, as this plant is also called, has a very beautiful appearance and can even bloom and bear fruit. The main thing is to adhere to simple rules for keeping a flower.

The most acceptable habitat for a plant in an apartment will be western and eastern windows. Avoid direct sunlight on the stems.

For normal growth indoors, it is desirable to maintain a temperature of + 21 ... + 24 ° C in summer and no more than 16 ° C in winter. If you do not adhere to these regimes, the asparagus will begin to shed its leaves and may remain completely naked. In the summer, it is recommended to take the plant pot outside, avoiding direct rays and drafts.

Since asparagus loves high humidity, it is often sprayed with filtered water or given a light shower with liquid at room temperature.

You need to feed the plant all year round and especially in spring, during the period of active growth, alternating organic and mineral fertilizers.

When kept indoors, asparagus rarely blooms. If this happens, the branches are covered in white. The flowers are small white, folded into inflorescences, which, after artificial pollination, form small poisonous berries.

What to do right after purchase

As with any plant, the asparagus must be transplanted into another pot after being purchased from the store.

The best time for transplanting is spring, therefore, the acquisition should be planned for this time of the year.

Pruning

Watering

Water asparagus 2 times a week. In this case, it is important to ensure that no water remains in the pan, because this will lead to decay of the roots.

During the dormant period, after flowering, watering is reduced to a minimum. Water is used filtered or with rain temperature not higher than 28 ° C.

Priming

Any land purchased from a garden store will work for asparagus. For cooking with your own hands, you need to take 2 parts of humus, 1 hour of leafy soil, 1 hour of sand. Mix everything thoroughly.

Planting and transplanting

Young asparagus requires an annual transplant when the flower stops growing actively.

A more spacious pot is chosen for transplantation. A drainage layer and a little soil are laid at the bottom. Then, very carefully, so as not to damage the roots, the plant is moved and filled with soil. Abundant watering is carried out.

Reproduction

The easiest way to dilute asparagus during a spring transplant is by dividing its rhizome into several small pieces. It is important to keep the root looking healthy so as not to lead to the death of the entire flower.

The second method is propagation by cuttings, which is also carried out in the spring. To do this, select healthy stems and place them in a moist mixture of earth and sand, providing sufficient light.

Most often, rooting occurs after a month, then the young shoot is transplanted into normal soil or the branches are kept in a container with water.

Growing asparagus from seeds is rare. To do this, use personally collected or purchased seeds. First, they are soaked in warm water for several days, and then placed in light soil and covered with film or glass, providing greenhouse conditions.

At optimal temperature and good lighting, the first shoots will appear in a month.

To prevent the formation of mold and the development of diseases, it is necessary to periodically ventilate the mini-greenhouse.

Growing

Regardless of the method of propagation of asparagus (from seeds or cuttings), for its successful and rapid cultivation, it is necessary to provide the recommended temperature, lighting, watering and spraying.

If a competent fertilizer is added to this list, then the plant grows well and is not subject to diseases.

Diseases and pests

To prevent asparagus from throwing off leaves, the soil should be slightly damp and there should be no water in the pan.

Lighting is an important aspect of quality care. Direct sunlight will burn, causing the stems to turn yellow. Then they turn brown and die completely. Lack of light will make the plant look pale.

Video gallery

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Not everyone knows this feature of asparagus. Asparagus. Asparagus. Houseplants.

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Asparagus pinnate planting care reproduction cultivation How to plant asparagus Planting asparagus

Asparagus attracts flower growers not only with its pretty appearance - caring for it at home is quite simple. The main thing is to try to provide the green inhabitant with conditions close to natural, and not to forget about watering. However, to get beautiful lush greenery, you need to adhere to certain rules, surrounding the indoor flower with proper care.

Location selection

The rich green color of asparagus largely depends on the lighting: it is best to place a planter with a potted flower in a place where it will receive enough bright light. However, keep in mind that only Sprenger's asparagus, other common species (for example, feathery), on the contrary, need to be protected from direct sun.

An ideal place to place indoor asparagus would be a window sill in the northwest window or in the northeast window.
a light-loving plant will feel bad near the western or eastern window, closed with a tulle curtain. In the case when the room is located on the south side, the pot with weightless greenery should be placed at some distance from the window. In winter, indoor asparagus may lack natural light; during this period, it is recommended to temporarily move it closer to sunlight.

To prevent openwork greens from suffering from dry air, place indoor asparagus away from batteries in winter.

Asparagus should not be exposed to strong light immediately after purchase or after a dormant period. Give him a transitional stage with shading, let him gradually adapt to the light. And if you decide to put the plant on the balcony or in the garden for the summer, take a few days for its preliminary "hardening" and accustoming to new conditions.

As for the temperature comfortable for asparagus, in most cases + 22 + 25 degrees will be enough in the warm season and + 12 + 15 degrees in winter. The fluffy "fir-trees" can hardly stand the heat: on hot summer days, additional shading and spraying of the sufferers will be required. In winter, when the temperature drops to 0, the stems of a sensitive flower can shed all the needle-leaves.

How to care for asparagus - basic rules

Watering

Since indoor asparagus appreciates moisture and is afraid of drying out, special attention should be paid to watering with sprays. Of course, during hibernation it does not need to be filled with water, it is better to water it often, but little by little, using water at room temperature. Keep the potting medium constantly moist.

With the appearance of young greenery in early spring, watering will need to be systematically increased: during the period of active growth of shoots, the plant will need frequent and abundant watering. Try to bring in enough water so that the topsoil has time to dry out, and at depth the ground remains moist enough. The average watering requirement of asparagus in the warm season is 3 times a week.

Spraying and moisturizing

Air humidity for this tropical culture is of great importance. Frequent spraying enhances the brightness of the greenery and has a positive effect on its decorative qualities. A lot of benefits are brought to the plant and soul. If the air in your apartment is too dry, place a container filled with water near the flowerpot with a flower, or pour river sand into a pan and water it from time to time. Wood moss will also work instead of sand, but it will have to be replaced with a new one every year.

Top dressing

Asparagus is characterized by intensive growth, in connection with which it constantly needs nutrients. During the growing season, it is recommended to feed the plant every 10-14 days, using complex fertilizers diluted in water (for example, "Rainbow"). It will be helpful to apply organic fertilizer (for example, diluted bird droppings) to the soil once a season. During the rest period, there is no particular need for feeding.

Secrets of the correct transplant

The capricious asparagus does not like to be disturbed unnecessarily. Therefore, it is worth replanting only if the pot has become too small for the overgrown root system. It is quite possible that a transplant will be required immediately after purchasing a flower, because stores usually use small containers that are cramped for plants.

The transplant technology is simple:

mix a substrate of two parts of humus, one part of leafy soil and one part of river sand, or buy a ready-made universal soil;
prepare a container of a suitable volume;
free the indoor flower from the clod of earth, shorten the tips of the roots (you can simply cut off some of the overgrown roots), remove the yellowed and bare stems;
pour drainage and enough substrate to the bottom of the container so that there is enough space for the root system;
set the plant in the center of the container and fill all voids with soil mixture, but do not fill the pot to the brim, as the soil will rise noticeably as the roots grow.

It is enough to replant adult asparagus every three years in order to replace the depleted soil with fresh one. The best time for the next transshipment is early spring, before the active growth of shoots begins.

You can use the next transplant for propagation of indoor asparagus: for this, either carefully divide the rhizome and plant it in different containers, or take the shoots of the last year as cuttings and root them in the same way as herbaceous cuttings of a rose.

Possible problems with caring for asparagus

It doesn't matter what type of indoor asparagus grows in your apartment: Meyer, Sprenger or pinnate asparagus, caring for this crop can be complicated due to various unfavorable factors. Sometimes one glance at a plant is enough to determine what kind of trouble happened to it:

if the needle-leaves turned yellow and began to crumble rapidly, it means that a guest from the tropics suffers from a lack of moisture (too dry air or high temperature in the room, rare watering, excess sunlight);
from too bright lighting and insufficient watering, the edges of the leaves may turn brown;

that the plant received sunburn is easy to guess by the light spots on the foliage;
pale coloration of greenery indicates a lack of lighting;
drooping, withering stems signal the decay of the root system due to excessive watering;
the berries are covered with a dark fluffy bloom - this is gray rot, the appearance of which is facilitated by waterlogging of the air or soil, as well as sharp temperature fluctuations.

In addition, asparagus is susceptible to attack by common indoor flower pests. Ticks can settle on it, which you can easily guess from the characteristic light spots on the leaves. As an effective agent against ticks, it is recommended to use an acaricide solution for double spraying of the flower crown (with an interval of several days). If small winged greenhouse thrips are found that cause yellowing of the foliage, it is necessary to treat the asparagus with karbofos three times within a month and increase the air humidity.

Colonies of waxworms are quickly destroyed with medical alcohol: just moisten a sponge in it and wipe the affected area. Treatment with an alcohol solution also helps in the fight against scabbards.

When caring for asparagus, do not kill it by pruning. It is worth cutting off the growing shoot, and it will soon die off, and the rhizome will begin to spend energy on the formation of a new stem. Therefore, when forming indoor asparagus, pruning is excluded, using fastening on supports to improve the decorativeness of the flower.

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How to grow asparagus at home

In a favorable environment, asparagus grow quickly. It is usually a houseplant, but many asparagus plants do well outdoors. They perfectly complement flower arrangements and bouquets with fresh and vibrant greenery. Indoor plants should also be taken out to loggias and gazebos in the summer. They don't like drafts.

Place for asparagus in the house

When choosing a place for an asparagus, one must take into account its future size. The branches of some of its species reach three meters. This can also affect the development of neighboring flowers. Asparagus on the street and in the house love partial shade.

Temperature Requirements

High temperature and low humidity are what asparagus reacts to instantly. The branches turn yellow, dry, the leaves are crumbling in the form of scales. Possible temperature fluctuations: from 10 to 25 degrees, depending on the season.

Moisture and watering asparagus

Asparagus require abundant watering, high environmental humidity. The water in the pot should not dry out, there should be a container of water next to it, or the pot should be placed on wet sea pebbles or expanded clay, you need to spray it as often as possible. Watering can only be done with soft, settled water.

Constant spraying to increase humidity simultaneously removes dust from the flower. In addition, small leaves, in spite of everything, still crumble and it is often necessary to do wet cleaning under the bush. Just like dust, they can cause allergies.

Asparagus transplant

Transplanting asparagus is rather painful, so they rarely need to be transplanted, when the plant grows strongly in order to change the pot or to divide the bush to get a new plant.

Asparagus crescent (Asparagus falcatus). © mary-plantes

Breeding methods for asparagus

There are two acceptable methods of propagation: by seed and by dividing the bush. Asparagus usually propagate by seeds in the natural environment. At home, this is also not difficult to do. The seeds are obtained from fully ripe berries. They are sown in spring in well-drained soil, watered, kept at a temperature of 20 degrees under a film until shoots appear. When propagated by seeds, many new plants are obtained at once and this is its advantage.

Dividing a bush is a simpler, classic breeding method. The overgrown bush is divided into several and each is planted in a separate container.

Asparagus umbrellatus. © cymric

Fight against diseases and pests of asparagus

Creation of the necessary temperature and humidity conditions is the key to the health of asparagus. In addition to this, it is vitally necessary for him to feed with the content of nitrogen and iron.

If something went wrong, and the plant turns yellow and dries up, it can be cut almost at the root, watered and it will give new shoots.

Asparagus can be damaged by ticks and worms. Manually dealing with pests on a plant such as asparagus is unlikely to work, so it is better to immediately treat it with appropriate drugs.

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Optimal conditions for keeping asparagus at home

The main advantage of asparagus is that caring for it at home is quite simple. Try to provide this green dweller with conditions as close to natural as possible, and do not forget about timely watering. But in order to get beautiful and lush greenery, stick to certain rules and surround the plant with proper care.

Location and lighting

The ideal place to place an asparagus in a room is the sill of a window that is on the northwest or northeast side.

–a very light-loving plant. If the room is on the south side, then the pot must be placed a short distance from the window. Indoor asparagus may lack natural light during winter, so it should be moved closer to sunlight at this time of year.

A regular windowsill is a great spot for this plant. It is not recommended to expose the plant to intense light immediately after purchase or after a dormant period.

Instead, the asparagus needs to be arranged transition stage.Place it in a slightly shaded area and gradually move it closer to the light source. If you decide to put asparagus on the balcony or in the garden for the summer, then do not forget to take a few days to adapt and accustom the plant to new conditions.

Temperature regime

Regarding the temperature regime for asparagus, then in the warm season, the most comfortable indicator will be from +22 to +25 ° С. In winter, the temperature should be from +12 to +15 ° С. These "fluffy Christmas trees" do not tolerate the heat well, so on hot summer days they need additional shading and spraying.

Features of caring for asparagus during cultivation

Asparagus needs mandatory, periodic, spraying. If the plant will be grown as a decorative indoor flower, then you can do without preliminary preparation of seeds. Also, do not forget about the temperature in the room, its indicator should be at least 18 ° C.

Proper watering at different times of the year

When caring for asparagus, do not forget that this plant is very moisture-loving and throughout the entire period of active vegetation (early spring - mid-autumn) needs abundant and frequent watering. It must be watered at least 3 times a week, with water that was previously settled for a day.

Watering asparagus requires just enough water so that the topsoil can dry out by the next watering, while the middle and deep layers are still moist.

Drying out of the soil should be avoided, and water stagnation in the sump should not be allowed, as this can lead to rotting of the root system. Drain excess moisture from the pan about half an hour after watering.

With the onset of autumn, the intensity of watering should be gradually reduced. During the dormant period, during which future shoots are laid in the depths of the pot, soil moisture should remain optimal. To fulfill this condition, it is enough just to water the asparagus no more than 2 times a week.

Air humidity

Moisture-loving asparagus feels great in a room with moderate to high humidity levels. If you spray his twigs from a spray bottle every day, he will immediately react to it. Such a reaction will manifest itself in the strengthening of the color of the leaves and the growth of the crown.

If the plant is kept in a room with dry air, then the situation can be significantly improved by using a pallet. Fill it with coarse sand or moistened pebbles and just place the plant pot in there. Some growers use wet moss as a filler, but in this case, remember to replace it annually.

Top dressing and fertilization of the soil

Asparagus needs to grow light, fertile, loose and slightly acidic soil. In this regard, asparagus is a very unpretentious plant, since the soil for its cultivation is made at home. To do this, simply take two parts of humus and add one part of washed river sand and leafy soil to this mass.

Also, flower growers prepare a soil mixture from equal amounts of greenhouse soil, garden soil and river sand. If it is not possible to make the soil mixture yourself, then you can use a universal soil that is sold in any flower shop.

Growing asparagus needs regular feeding:

Starting from early spring (vegetative period), asparagus should be fed every 2 weeks with solutions of liquid complex fertilizers (for example, "Rainbow" or "Hyacinth"). Be sure to follow the dosage indicated in the instructions for a particular drug.
Also, special organic or mineral fertilizers designed for indoor plants can be added to the asparagus pot on a weekly basis.
A single fertilization of the soil with bird droppings during the summer season will ensure the formation of a large number of healthy, young shoots.
Regular spraying of shoots with the growth stimulant "Bud", dissolved in water (1 gram of the preparation per 1 liter of water) will make the crown of the asparagus healthy, fresh and very bright.

Correct pruning

Healthy asparagus does not need pruning... Remember that pruning healthy shoots of a plant can lead to a complete stop of their growth.

Prune as soon as wilted and yellowed shoots appear, and remove any bare shoots. Pruning promotes active growth of new shoots. Usually, asparagus pruning is done in the spring, at the same time as replanting the plant.

Transplant and dredge

After that, how the plant reaches the age of five transplant is carried out annually. Upon reaching 7 years of age, the root system is no longer developing so actively and asparagus is transplanted every 3 years.

When transplanting, it is necessary to cut the root system of the plant a little. You can prepare the soil mixture necessary for the plant yourself. To do this, you just need to mix the following components: sifted sod land, vegetable humus and river sand.

Remember to moisturize the prepared soil well. Place a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot, and then fill it with nutrient-rich soil. Such a mixture should consist of one part of river sand and two parts of light nutrient soil.

After the transplant is completed, the asparagus should be watered abundantly, and after a week, fed.

After planting the plant, ensure that there is sufficient air supply to prevent soil acidification.

Reproduction of asparagus at home

Asparagus propagation includes 3 main methods. All of them are widely used by both experienced florists and beginners. Their main plus is that they are all available at home.

By dividing the rhizome

During the annual transplant of asparagus, depending on the size, the plant can be divided into several parts. After that, they are planted in a separate planting container. As a general rule of thumb, remember to trim the roots of the asparagus when dividing. This method of reproduction is the least traumatic for asparagus.

Stem cuttings

This breeding method is carried out in early spring. The cuttings of the plant should be about 10 centimeters long. In order to root the cuttings, river sand is used.

Also, cover the container with cuttings with polyethylene in order to reduce moisture evaporation. After that, the container is placed in a bright place with a temperature of +20 to +22 ° C. Remember to ventilate and moisturize your planting daily.

In total, the rooting process takes approximately 30 days. After this period, the asparagus must be transplanted to a permanent place.

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General information

Asparagus species

Among the many species of asparagus in indoor floriculture, the following are cultivated:

Meyer's Asparagus is one of the most common species. The stems, covered with thin needle-shaped cladodia, reach half a meter, forming a dense bush.
Asparagus pinnate, also known as bristle-like or Setaceus, is a highly branching dwarf shrub. Stems are partially bare, thin and curly. Cladodia are short, up to 1.5 cm, slightly curved, gray-green, growing in bunches.
The finest asparagus differs from the previous variety in thinner and more elongated cladodia.
Asparagus Sprenger, aka Ethiopian or densely flowered, is distinguished by arcuate stems, dotted with light green long (up to 3 cm) pointed cladodia. It blooms quite often in small flowers with a delicate scent of milk and vanilla.
Asparagus asparagus is a shrub with long, up to 1.5 m, creeping stems. Cladodia are oval, light green leaf-shaped.
The sickle asparagus is one of the largest members of the family. In indoor conditions, it reaches 4 m, resembling a liana. The cladodes are large, up to 8 cm, sickle-shaped, with a corrugated edge.
In the pyramidal asparagus, the shoots are vertical and can reach 1.5 m. In combination with short densely growing cladodia, this makes it look like a juniper.
Asparagus Virgatus is distinguished by its long needle-like cladodia.

Each of the varieties is attractive in its own way and will become a worthy decoration of a living room, office or garden.

How to care for asparagus at home

Lighting

In the summer, the pots must be taken out into the garden or onto the balcony, providing the plants with fresh air. The light level on the street is higher, so the place is chosen shaded.

Temperature and humidity

As an unpretentious indoor flower, asparagus thrives in a wide temperature range - from 10 degrees in winter to 30 degrees in summer. Outdoors, it also adapts to higher temperatures.

In winter, in low light conditions, provide it with coolness (12-15 degrees) to prevent the stems from stretching. At higher temperatures, they can flake off and dry out. It is better to cut off such stems, which stimulates the emergence of new underground buds - in the spring the bush will "overgrow" with greenery anew.

Watering and fertilizing

Growing asparagus from seeds is easy:

prepare a container with a mixture of peat and sand;
pre-watered the soil;
spread the seeds on the surface, slightly pressing them down;
sprinkle on top with a small layer of earth.

Seeds germinate in the dark, so the containers are placed in a completely darkened place with greenhouse conditions or covered with an opaque material. At the same time, it is important to maintain access to fresh air in order to avoid acidification of the earth.

After emergence, about a month later, the containers are exposed to light. Sprouts dive into separate containers when they reach 10 cm.

Transfer

Choosing the right pot and soil

Step by step transplant process

The transplant is carried out as follows:

A new container is being prepared: a layer of drainage and fresh soil is laid on the bottom. Be sure to make sure there are drainage holes, if necessary, make them with a hot nail.
The bush is removed from the old container, freed from the soil.
During transplantation, the old roots are sanitized, partially removing them with a sharp knife. All cuts are sprinkled with crushed charcoal.
Dried and yellowed shoots are also cut off - this stimulates the formation of young underground buds.
The plant is placed in a new pot so that the growing point remains at the same level above the ground. The earth is poured on the sides, slightly crushing; watered abundantly.

After transplanting, adult asparagus do not need to be placed in a greenhouse.

Growing problems

Fungal diseases affect this plant only with serious violations of agricultural technology. For example, if at low temperatures you regularly overmoisten an earthen lump, this can provoke the development of root rot. In such cases, the plant is removed from the soil, all rotten areas are removed, sprinkled with cuts of crushed charcoal, and planted in fresh soil. After "resuscitation" they water it carefully, trying to prevent repeated waterlogging, spill the soil several times with a weak solution of fungicide or potassium permanganate.

Sometimes asparagus turns yellow and crumbles. There may be several reasons for this: too high a temperature in winter, lack of light and fresh air, or dry hot air with insufficient watering in summer. To fix the problem, it is enough to follow agricultural techniques. Cut off the yellowed stems.

ogorodgid.ru

Asparagus is a perennial herb of the asparagus family, which looks like a vine or shrub. Its lush decorative shoots resemble feathers with small thin leaves like needles.

This plant blooms with small white flowers, in the place of which fruits are subsequently formed, red berries with seeds. Asparagus bloom most often at the age of 5 years. In indoor floriculture, they are used for vertical and cascading landscaping, thanks to the long fluffy shoots. And beautiful graceful branches with red berries are often used to decorate bouquets.

This light-loving plant is afraid of direct sunlight, so it needs to choose a place closer to the window, with diffused sunlight. Asparagus does not like high temperatures, the most acceptable temperature for him is about 20 degrees, but it should not fall below ten degrees. In summer, it is good to take the flower out into the fresh air. A strongly branching plant needs support to tie the shoots.

In the warm season, asparagus should be watered abundantly, preventing the earthen coma from drying out. But this plant does not tolerate stagnant water. In winter, water with moderately warm water that has been settled for a day.

During the period of active growth, the plant must be fed with ready-made liquid fertilizer. This flower is very responsive to organics, so it is advisable in the summer, at least once a season, to introduce bird droppings or mullein.

Too dry air can prevent buds from appearing. Spray the plants daily. Moreover, this should be done not only in summer, but also in winter. Asparagus is native to the tropics, so it needs appropriate conditions. In order for it to grow beautifully, be green and fluffy, it is advisable to pamper the plant with a warm water shower once a week.

Asparagus transplant

Every year, in early spring, the asparagus needs a transplant. The transplant container should be slightly larger than the previous one. To provoke the rapid active growth of young shoots, cut the root system a little, remove old, dry and bare branches. Young plants need replanting annually, and older ones every couple of years.

To make it easier to pull the asparagus out of the pot, water it well with an earthen ball, and, turning the container over, try to stretch the plant. If it doesn’t give way, you can lightly run the blade of a knife along the sides of the pot. It is advisable to remove the plant along with the maximum amount of soil. If necessary, straighten roots by pruning too long or rotten ones. Gently tear off the nodules with your hands, this will help renew the root system. At the same time, it can be reduced by half, then plant the renewed asparagus in a new container, sprinkle the roots with soil and water well. Make sure to loosen the soil once a month. The substrate for transplanting asparagus should consist of equal amounts of greenhouse soil, garden soil and sand. After transplanting, the soil should be constantly kept moist, but not wet or overdried.

When transplanting, asparagus can be divided into several plants, each of which must have its own complete root system. At the same time, too large roots are pruned, and old and diseased ones are removed.

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Lighting

A feature of the content of any species of asparagus is diffused moderate lighting. This plant does not tolerate direct sunlight, burns quickly appear on its leaves.

Only Sprenger's asparagus can be in direct sunlight however, its leaves cannot withstand such light for a long time.

In shaded rooms, asparagus also feels bad, you should not put it in the shade, you need to find a place for it with a light penumbra.

Temperature

Asparagus is a plant that does not tolerate heat well. At temperatures above 25 ° C, its growth slows down, the leaves fall off, and the decorative appearance is lost.

The optimum temperature for growing it in summer is between 18 and 22 ° C. In winter, some species can tolerate a drop in temperature to 12 ° C, but it should not be lowered below in order to avoid disease and death of the plant.

Especially thermophilic crescent asparagus should be kept at temperatures not lower than 17 ° C in winter.

Watering

Indoor asparagus grows well with abundant watering. The soil in a pot of asparagus should never dry out. During the period of active growth, you need to water it 2-3 times a week. Water is used at room temperature, separated for several days.

With the onset of autumn, the intensity of watering is gradually reduced... In winter, the bush should be watered no more than 1 time per week and make sure that the top layer of the earth dries out a little.

The soil

Asparagus requires a versatile soil with an acidity of 5.5 to 7 pH. A versatile substrate that is easy to purchase at a flower shop is perfect for him.

If desired, you can mix the soil yourself... The flower grows well in the following earthen mixtures:

2 parts of humus, 1 part of leafy earth, 1 part of coarse washed sand;
Greenhouse soil, sand and humus in equal proportions.

Fertilizer

Asparagus grows very intensively in the spring-summer period, so it needs feeding. The best fertilizers for it are liquid complex formulations. They are diluted with water and the plant is watered 2 times a month.

You can also feed it with organic fertilizer (diluted bird droppings) once a season. In September, the regularity of feeding is reduced and by the beginning of November they completely stop.... Fertilization begins in mid-April.

When using liquid fertilizers for indoor flowers, it is necessary to apply them only after the main watering of the plant. This will protect the root system from excessive concentration of fertilizers in the soil and will ensure that the plant is absorbing nutrients evenly. For feeding asparagus, only fertilizers intended for decorative deciduous plants are used.

Humidity

Asparagus loves high humidity and reacts immediately to a decrease in humidity. Its leaves become dull in dry air, turn yellow and fall off.

So it is necessary to humidify the air in the room especially in the summer heat. And for this, the plant is regularly sprayed and even placed under the shower.

Good results are obtained by installing a pot of asparagus in a pan with river sand, the humidity of which must be regularly maintained.

Peculiarities

In the cold period, you need to create a dormant period for the plant in order to slow down its growth as much as possible. Then in the spring it will be able to form many new shoots and bloom by summer. To do this, you need to create a cool wintering for him with moderate watering without feeding.

The highly branched shoots of asparagus with many small leaves pose a problem in maintaining its appearance. Dust from the plant can only be removed by intensive spraying.... Shaking off the leaves is not recommended, as there is a possibility of damage. It is also not recommended to use special solutions for leaf care.

No special pruning of asparagus should be done, just maintain its appearance. Over time, the old shoots of the plant dry out. They need to be cut at ground level.

Diseases

The most common disease of asparagus when not properly cared for is root rot, which causes stagnant water in the pot. It can be prevented if the soil is well drained. For the same reason, gray rot may appear on the fruit.

But mostly asparagus suffers only from harmful insects., especially if in warm weather it is taken out into the open air.

The main pests that can settle on asparagus are scale insects, red spider mites, scale insects and thrips.

They can cause great harm to the plant, as it can be difficult to detect insects in a timely manner due to the lush foliage.

Often, pests become noticeable when the appearance of the bush is already badly damaged. If insects are found, asparagus should be treated with pesticides... Usually, the treatment is repeated after 2 weeks due to the large number of pests.

To speed up the fight against the scabbard, in addition to such treatment, insects should also be removed mechanically.

Problems

When caring for all types of asparagus, problems can arise that can be easily eliminated with a close examination of the plant. The flower may suffer from insufficient watering, excess moisture, strong lighting or lack of it.

Lack of moisture leads to yellowing of plant leaves, which later crumble. Sometimes, with a lack of moisture and an excess of lighting, the leaves of the plant turn brown.

Usually, with more frequent watering, an increase in air humidity, a decrease in temperature and a decrease in illumination, these signs disappear.

Excessive moisture in the ground and air leads to root rot and the appearance of gray rot on the berries of the plant. Root rot can be identified by withering shoots. At the beginning of the disease, the plant can still be saved if a transplant is done with the removal of all diseased roots.

When gray rot appears, remove the affected fruits and reduce watering and spraying. Excessive lighting can lead to sunburn, especially if the leaves are exposed to direct rays. On the contrary, with a lack of light, the leaves of the plant turn pale.

Asparagus reproduces by dividing the bush and seeds. Reproduction of asparagus by cuttings is also possible, but it is considered an ineffective method, since cut cuttings grow roots for a very long time, and many of them do not take root at all.

Reproduction by dividing the bush is best done during plant transplant in spring... At this time, you can separate some parts with shoots from the adult rhizome and plant them in moist soil for rooting.

Plant seeds are sown in moist soil when the air temperature is at least 20 ° C.

In the process of growth, the seedlings dive and, at the end of summer, are planted in small pots.

By dividing the bush, only old overgrown plants are propagated.... They will not only be able to quickly recover from this procedure.

In order for the seeds to sprout friendly shoots, it is necessary to moisten the soil as it dries and regularly open the crops for ventilation. In this way, the following types of asparagus reproduce very well:

Asparagus Meyer;
Asparagus is pinnate.

Transfer

Asparagus has a strong and rapidly growing root system, so young plants require annual replanting. Growth slows down over time, so adult flowers can be transplanted no more than 1 time in 2-3 years in the spring.

Asparagus tolerates transplantation well... When the pot becomes small for the plant, you need to pick up another, slightly larger than the previous one.

The rhizome is removed from the old pot, freed from the ground, pruned long roots, and decayed and dry ones are removed.

After that, a drainage layer is poured into a new pot, at least 3 cm thick.

Then the root system of the plant is placed in a pot, straightened, sprinkled with earth on top and tamped.

It is advisable to transplant a newly acquired plant immediately after purchase. In flower shops, asparagus are sold in small shipping pots, which have no room for root growth and development. An earthen mixture in such a pot can also be transportable, in which the plant cannot stay for a long time. In addition, in one pot there may be 2 or even 3 small specimens, which it is desirable to plant.

Description of the species and varieties

Asparagus is a perennial herb with a powerful rhizome. Many species form root tubers. Forms long shoots, covered with numerous small leaves in the form of thorns, scales or hooks.

During flowering, asparagus shoots are covered with numerous small flowers, in place of which, over time, reddish or brown fruits are formed.

There are over 200 species of asparagus, but only 5 of them are used in indoor floriculture. The most common varieties in indoor culture are:

Asparagus Sprenger - a species whose leaves resemble green hooks, blooms profusely in the summer;
Asparagus pinnate is a large plant, the leaves of which have been modified into thin dissected needles. There are erect and ampelous forms of this type.

Less common types are:

Asparagus Meyer;
Asparagus asparagus;
Asparagus is sickle-shaped.

These are very decorative and rather large plants with shoots up to 1 m or more. They are used for landscaping spacious rooms and for making bouquets and compositions.

In the gallery you will see photos of asparagus at home and in the wild:

Now you know everything about caring for asparagus at home, as well as plant transplantation and reproduction.

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Photos of the most common species and varieties

The variety of asparagus allows you to choose varieties that are well suited for growing as climbing or ampelous plants. In the photo gallery below, you can be sure of this for sure.

Asparagus are also often used in flower arrangements. Florists are especially fond of asparagus umbilatus, a conifer-like plant, and asparagus vergatus.

Dense-flowered

Sprenger

Meyer

Pinnate

Asparagus plumosus, even indoors, is quite capable of growing shoots up to two meters. After flowering on the feathery asparagus, small bluish-black berries ripen, very decorating the plant.

Crescent

This asparagus got its name from the leafy cladodia, similar to small (up to 8 cm) sickles. Asparagus crescent is capable of growing 15-meter shoots in nature.

At home, this asparagus also reaches large sizes (up to 3-4 meters), its flexible stems quickly form a beautiful lush bush. The plant needs good support.

Crescent-shaped asparagus blooms with small white flowers that have a pleasant aroma. Small (about the size of a pea) bright red fruits look very beautiful among the emerald greenery.

Among the disadvantages of this asparagus, it is worth mentioning the extremely sharp spines that can even cause injury.

How to properly care at home?

Growing asparagus at home is easy. So that this interesting plant grows well and pleases with its decorative effect, it is enough to follow not too complicated rules when leaving.

Do I need a transplant after purchase?

Ideally, immediately after you are lucky enough to buy asparagus, like most other indoor plants, it is better to transplant it into another pot with new soil.

Of course, if the plant looks healthy, and the pot is clearly the right size, then you can wait with a transplant. It is best to replant asparagus in the spring when it begins to grow actively.

Land and types of fertilizers for the soil

Any high-quality universal (based on humus) soil, sold in a flower shop, is suitable for planting.

If desired, you can prepare the soil for planting asparagus yourself. To prepare the soil is taken:

humus - 2 parts;
sheet land - 1 part;
river sand - 1 part.

Watering and lighting

Optimum temperature for growing

Asparagus loves a moderately warm atmosphere, strong heat has a depressing effect on this plant. With prolonged overheating, the asparagus stems become bare and dry out, and the plant may even die.

Comfortable temperature for asparagus is 20-25 degrees. But it is better for asparagus to winter at a low temperature (12-15 degrees).

You can propagate an indoor flower in various ways. The simplest is the division of the rhizome. In addition, asparagus cuttings well and produces viable seeds.

How to grow from seeds?

Germination takes place in the light at room temperature. If excessive condensation occurs (to avoid diseases and mold), the glass should be removed for a short time.

Asparagus shoots appear in about a month. Shoots dive when they grow up to 8-10 cm.

Features of cuttings and rooting

Some types of asparagus grow well if you just put them in a container of water.

How to plant correctly?

Diseases: features of treatment and care

Although asparagus is not very whimsical, sometimes it can still get sick. Unfortunately, pests also "love" this beautiful plant.

Why does it turn yellow?

Pests

Asparagus asparagus (or asparagus) is not only an ornamental, but also a useful and very tasty plant. If desired, many original dishes can be prepared from its young shoots.

How is asparagus useful?

How to cook?

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