Hematomas are something that every person faces throughout his life. They can appear in a wide variety of places under the skin. However, most often they form on the legs, arms and face, buttocks and forearms.

Where do hematomas appear on the hands?

Bruises on the arm and other parts of the body are caused by ruptures of small blood vessels in the skin, which can be caused by bumps or falls. Blood, getting into the subcutaneous tissue, and manifests itself in the form of black, reddish-blue or blue spots. These manifestations are called bruises. Hematomas disappear most quickly in the area of ​​the hands and face, for a very long time on the legs.

The bulk of hematomas do not pose any danger and disappear by themselves in a few weeks. With proper care, this process can be further accelerated. Since hematomas are caused by trauma, bruising is also a bruise. And the bruised area is usually slightly swollen and may ache a little. But this is normal, a series of simple measures will help speed up healing.

But if, within an hour after the injury, you have severe edema, subcutaneous hemorrhage on a significant area of ​​the body surface, acute and intolerable pain, then more likely there is a more serious reason behind all this than an ordinary bruise. It is necessary to see a doctor as it is most likely either a fracture or a sprain, and in some cases a rupture of ligaments and tendons.

The periodic appearance of mild hematomas does not indicate that there are health problems, sometimes it is even difficult or even impossible to remember the reason for their appearance. In older people, hematomas form more often than in young and middle-aged people. It's just that with the onset of advanced years, the skin loses its elasticity and becomes thinner, so bruises are formed more easily and with minimal physical impact. In older people, bruises appear to a greater extent on the arms, legs and forearm.

Women and children also have thinner, more delicate and sensitive skin than men, so even with a slight squeezing or impact, bruises and bruises on the arms, buttocks and thighs are almost immediately formed. In many, the rapid formation of hematomas is due to the genetic characteristics of the body.

A hematoma should not cause increased concern as it is nothing more than blood that has accumulated under the skin after a traumatic effect. And don't confuse it with blood clots. Also, hematomas do not lead to the formation of blood clots.

The reason for the formation of hematomas on the arm, leg, face and other parts of the body can be, in addition to blows, other reasons. In some cases, bruising is the result of other sometimes serious illnesses.

The reasons are as follows:

1. Bruising is provoked by a hemorrhagic rash.
2. Drug use can cause bruising. For example, even regular aspirin.
3. Infections that cause an increased concentration of toxins in tissues and blood.
4. Bleeding or impaired blood clotting function caused by rare specific diseases - hemophilia, von Willebrand disease and others that interfere with normal blood clotting.
5. Certain chronic inflammatory processes.
6. Cirrhosis of the liver.
7. Oncological diseases.
8. Inflammation of the circulatory system - vasculitis.
9. Poor nutrition and regular malnutrition.
10. Deficiency in the human body of folic acid and vitamins of groups B, C and K.

Based on the above reasons for the formation of hematomas, it can be concluded that they are pathological. And, therefore, treatment is necessary. It will consist of a set of measures to prevent bleeding and eliminate the drugs that caused it.

If the skin has also suffered, that is, there is mechanical damage, then it is necessary to disinfect them in order to exclude the appearance of skin infections.

If the hematomas are not serious and do not require hospitalization or the intervention of qualified medical personnel, then home treatment is used to reduce pain, swelling and improve mobility. This is a simple set of measures aimed at improving your condition.

Get more rest and less stress on the injured area. Protect the damaged part, exactly where the bruising occurred on the arm, leg, forearm, etc.

Apply ice to the swollen place for twenty minutes, the procedure can be repeated two to three times a day. The swelling will decrease.

After an injury in the next three to four days, depending on the state of health and the appearance of the hematoma, it is advisable not to take hot showers and baths, do not put hot compresses, do not drink alcohol. This will only increase the swelling.

At first, you can apply a bandage or fix the arm with a bandage - this will also partially reduce the swelling. Do not apply banding for more than three days.

If a limb is injured, try to raise it with pillows so that it is above the level of the heart.

To relieve pain and improve blood circulation, it is necessary to gently and gently massage the site of injury from time to time.

Try not to smoke at all, or at least cut to a minimum to speed up the healing process. Smoking reduces blood flow and the ability of cells to repair.

If you still have quite severe pains and even more a fever, then at the pharmacy you can buy aspirin, panadol, ibuprofen or naproxen even without a doctor's prescription. Just before taking it, be sure to read the instructions to avoid the occurrence of allergic reactions, poisoning or exacerbations of chronic diseases. In no case should the permissible dosage be exceeded. Pregnant and lactating mothers should not take anything like this without the permission of a doctor. Do not give the drug to children.

If home treatment does not bring the desired results, then it's time to seek help from a doctor.

These are the symptoms that should lead you to this thought:

• you are being treated at home for a month, the hematoma does not go away;
• a skin infection has begun;
• increased pain or swelling.

Usually bruises are the result of injuries and bruises: small blood vessels burst, subcutaneous hemorrhage occurs. This is not dangerous at all and usually goes away on its own. But sometimes they appear without any mechanical effect. Why do bruises appear on my arms or legs for no reason? Let's figure it out.

Bruises on the hands can be a symptom of dangerous diseases.

Why do bruises appear on the hands for no reason?

Most often, such a symptom indicates existing disturbances in the work of the body's systems, which lead to the fact that the vessels on the hands burst and bruises appear. It is typical for the following conditions:

1. Hemorrhagic vasculitis, which can cause bruising for no apparent reason. It is inflammatory and manifests itself in damage to the blood vessels. Their walls become fragile, burst, as a result, bruises appear.
2. Avitaminosis. One of the common causes of bruising on the hands is an insufficient amount of vitamin C, which is responsible for blood clotting and capillary permeability. With its deficiency, blood vessels rupture, small bruises appear. Also, the cause of this symptom may be a lack of vitamin P.
3. Hereditary disorders associated with poor blood clotting, for example, pancytopenia, hemophilia, cirrhosis of the liver and viral diseases of an infectious nature, also lead to bruising.

In any case, if you notice that bruises appear on your hands, and you are sure that there was no injury or bruising, visit a doctor. A comprehensive examination will help identify violations and correct them in time, preventing complications.

A bruise on the skin after a blow or fall is quite common. Everyone knows how to treat such a bruise and what measures to take to restore the skin as soon as possible. But if bruises began to appear on the body for no apparent reason, this is a cause for alarm. After all, such a phenomenon can be the result of a variety of diseases, ranging from banal vitamin deficiency and ending with serious pathologies of the hematopoietic system. With questions about why bruises appear on our hands and how to remove a bruise, we will try to figure it out further.

A strong blow or any other rough effect on the skin invariably causes bruising. The more sensitive the skin is, the more "beautiful" and larger the hematoma will be. So it is not surprising that it is children, women and the elderly who have a predisposition to bruising at the site of bruises.

Dull pain in the area of ​​impact, slight swelling and discoloration of the skin are the surest signs of hematoma formation. There is usually no need for hospitalization for minor injuries. The danger is represented by bruises that do not go away on their own. If a person's temperature rises, the place of injury is hot to the touch and pulsation is felt in this area - it would be useful to contact a traumatologist. There is a likelihood of suppuration of the injured area, and further treatment should be selected by a specialist.

Traumatic hematomas should also include bruises after droppers and injections. Usually, vascular damage during such manipulations occurs due to the inexperience of medical workers. Such hematomas go away on their own. The formation of edema at the site of damage to the skin and the development of inflammation can be a cause for concern.

Surgery is another traumatic cause of bruising on the hands. This is due to the fact that in the process of suturing the wound, damage to small blood vessels occurs. Hematomas of this kind do not require additional treatment. And it is quite enough just the standard processing of sutures for wound healing and resorption of the bruise. If necessary, it is worth discussing with your doctor the use of additional anticoagulants to remove the bruise.

Causes of bruises on the hands of a non-traumatic nature

One morning, seeing a bruised hand in themselves, people begin to frantically remember where they managed to hit or what else could cause a change in the color of the skin. But it is not at all necessary to be injured for hematomas to appear on the skin. Various factors can provoke the appearance of bruises. The most popular ones are:

1. Hemorrhagic vasculitis is an autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects small blood vessels. Over time, inflammatory processes lead to rupture of capillaries and subcutaneous hemorrhages.
2. Deficiency of vitamins of group C and P. Lack of these components leads to a deterioration in the permeability of small vessels and impaired blood clotting. Usually, the first sign of vitamin deficiency is bleeding gums. Already at the next stage, the disease is manifested by the appearance of hematomas on the upper extremities.
3. Diseases of the hematopoietic system that disrupt the blood coagulation mechanism (for example, hemophilia).
4. Blood cancer (leukemia or lymphoma).
5. Cirrhosis of the liver.
6. Inflammatory diseases of various organs and systems that have a chronic course without adequate treatment.
7. Uncontrolled intake of medications for a long time. Most often, a bruise on the arm without bruising can appear with the abuse of antidepressants and pain relievers. The same side effect should be expected when using drugs for the treatment of bronchial asthma.
8. Hormonal disruptions.
9. Excessive physical activity.
10. HIV. With diseases of immunodeficiency, bruises on the hands appear and disappear spontaneously.

As you can see from the above, bruises on the hands can be a manifestation of the most serious diseases. An accurate diagnosis is possible only after a complete examination of the patient. And if a person is not sure that it was a bruise that could cause the formation of a hematoma, then one should not hesitate to visit a doctor. This is exactly the kind of situation where rushing can save lives. And this is by no means an exaggeration!

What to do immediately after spawning

There are several ways to prevent bruising and its spread, they are applied immediately after a person is injured. It is advisable to apply cold wrapped in a cloth for 20 minutes with a break of 10 to the damage site. You can repeat it several times, if you exceed the allowable exposure time, there is a high probability of frostbite.

A few days later, a warm compress is applied, preferably vodka or alcohol, diluted in half. It is better to do it before going to bed, and during the day to apply dry heat to the damaged area. It will increase blood flow and the hematoma will resolve in the shortest possible time. In addition, heparin ointment, "Lioton 1000" gel is applied topically, in case of inflammation, the doctor adds antibacterial drugs to the treatment. After consulting a specialist, folk remedies will help to cope with bruises, they are often an addition, but not the main option for solving the problem.

How to get rid of a bruise on the arm with folk remedies

If a person is sure that the hematoma on the arm is the result of a bruise, then there is no need to worry. Simple tips will help prevent suppuration and speed up the healing of the skin.

How to remove a hematoma after a stroke at home:

1. A few days after the appearance of a bruise, you can make warm lotions and compresses with chamomile or calendula infusion. Exposure to heat will help restore damaged skin. The well-known iodine mesh has the same effect.
2. You can apply apple cider vinegar lotions up to 5 times a day. To do this, moisten a cotton swab with natural apple cider vinegar and place on the bruise for 5-10 minutes.
3. A cabbage leaf can relieve puffiness and contribute to the resorption of hematoma. You just need to fix it with a bandage in the place of damage and leave it for a while.
4. It will be useful to lubricate the bruise 3-5 times a day with aloe juice. Ideally, use sheets aged in the refrigerator, but considering that you don't want to wait in order to remove the bruise. So a freshly cut leaf is fine.

The main reason for the appearance of any bruise on the arm or other part of the body is damage to the capillaries. If for some reason a person cannot completely eliminate the likelihood of injury (extreme sports, work), then it is necessary to take care of the elasticity and strength of blood vessels. To do this, you need to include in your diet foods rich in vitamins C, P and B. Thanks to proper nutrition, the likelihood of bruising will significantly decrease.

A bruise is a common occurrence in the life of every person. They hit hard and now a painful multi-colored mark in all "flaunts" on your body. And here everything is very clear, because he appeared as a result of an injury. And if she was not there, and the bruise was right there? Where do they come from, these bruises for no apparent reason?

Why do bruises appear without injury?

The most common causes of sudden bruising are:

• Aging skin... It is associated with changes in the structure of connective tissue, which make the vessel walls less elastic.
• Hormonal disruptions... The lack of estrogen in women during the period makes the capillaries more fragile and sensitive, which significantly increases the likelihood of unreasonable bruising.
• Aspirin use... Many people use the drug to prevent heart attacks and strokes. Medicines of this composition can reduce the elasticity of blood vessels and make capillaries more sensitive.
• Lack of vitamins C and P... makes the vessels more brittle and fragile.

Each capillary is naturally protected from damage in the form of connective tissue. But the above reasons can reduce the elasticity of the vessel walls and increase the level of their sensitivity to mechanical damage. As a result, even the slightest touch of the body can lead to bruising.

Important! If a person has bruises from time to time, then you should seek the advice of a qualified specialist, because such a phenomenon may signal the presence of a disease.

More serious causes of blue markings

Sometimes disorders in the body, leading to the formation of spontaneous hematomas, can be more serious. Some of them are combined by doctors into a group of diseases called hemorrhagic diathesis. The most common among them:

• hemophilia (blood clotting disorders);
• thrombocytopenia (a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood due to their trauma);
• vasopathies (associated with vascular damage that occurs against the background of the negative effects of infectious, toxic, allergic or immunological agents).

Hematomas in children

Some people attribute the appearance of "unreasonable" bruising to age. Others do not see this as a big problem and live with it all their lives. Only a few think about the reasons for their appearance and go to the doctor. Most often, parents sound the alarm when they find marks on the child's body from nowhere.

Important! Such a pathology should not be ignored by parents. Most often, bruises on the child's body appear as a result of violations and malfunctions in the work of a small organism.

It is possible to identify the root cause of the appearance of hematomas in a child by passing tests and passing a comprehensive examination. Numerous studies have allowed doctors to identify 5 main reasons for the appearance of bruises without injuries on the child's body:

• Poor blood clotting.
• Hemorrhagic vasculitis.
• Taking medications that thin the blood.
• Deficiency of certain vitamins.
• Disorders in the work of organs and their systems.

It is almost impossible to determine the reasons for the appearance of "blue marks" on the child's body without a comprehensive diagnosis. Therefore, you should definitely visit a doctor.

Contact your pediatrician if:

• hematomas appear on the child's body regularly and for no reason;
• after minor injuries (cuts, abrasions, etc.), prolonged bleeding occurs;
• the child looks unhealthy (pale, lethargic, gets tired quickly from physical and mental stress).

Bruises on the arms, legs, and abdomen

Thin and brittle vessels are the main factor causing bruising. Often, hematomas do not occur all over the body, but in certain places: on the arms, legs or abdomen. Such phenomena can be observed in cases where some vital organs are affected, for example, the brain, lungs, kidneys or heart. With such ailments, hematomas form over and over again on the body.

Often the cause of bruises on the legs is varicose veins. This disease belongs to the category of very serious, therefore, it needs to be given due attention - to undergo a vascular examination and make every effort to get rid of stagnant processes in the limbs.

It is rarely possible to cure a bruise quickly in most cases. However, if you apply cold to the bruise immediately after the bruise appears, you can significantly reduce the size of the bruise and the degree of pain. If precious time is lost and an intensely colored mark still appears on the body, then special ointments will come to the rescue. Most often, doctors recommend using heparin ointment.

Heparin ointment helps to quickly dissolve the blood clot formed under the skin, thereby accelerating the process of disappearance of the bluish tinge. Also, the ointment has a mild analgesic effect (it contains an anesthetic benzocaine).

Additional Information. Ointments are not used in case of violation of the integrity of the skin, with thrombosis, as well as in conjunction with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used to relieve pain.

Another faithful friend and helper in the fight against bruises is troxevasin ointment.

Troxevasin ointment several times accelerates the healing process, and also has a beneficial effect on the walls of blood vessels.

Note! In order to enhance the therapeutic effect, troxevasin ointment is used simultaneously with taking Troxevasin tablets or capsules.

If the appearance of bruises is caused by a banal vitamin deficiency, in particular, a lack of ascorbic acid and vitamin P, then the problem can be solved in a simpler way. To do this, it is enough to expand your diet and eat foods such as sea fish, greens, currants, citrus fruits, eggs, kefir and other dairy products every day.

A large number of dietary supplements are sold in pharmacies, which contain a daily dose of vitamin C and other macro- and microelements necessary for the body.

Traditional methods of dealing with bruises

Some people, for various reasons, do not recognize pharmaceutical medicines, using exclusively folk methods and remedies for the treatment of hematomas and bruises. In addition to ointments, tablets and other drugs, there are a fairly large number of other ways to heal an unpleasant mark on the body in a short time.

Onion. It helps well with bruises and allows you to remove them in a short time. Using a fine grater, it is turned into gruel, which is mixed with 1 tablespoon of salt. The resulting mixture is applied to the affected area in the form of a compress 2 times a day.

Warmer. If it was not possible to avoid the bruise, then she will come to the rescue. Many will be surprised, however, this method is very effective, and helps to quickly reduce the color saturation of the hematoma. You can also use pepper patch or pharmacy mustard plaster instead.

Important! Warming agents can be used no earlier than a day after the bruise appears.

Bodyaga... An effective and efficient remedy in the fight against bruises is the powder of the pharmacy bodyworm. Diluted with water to a thick consistency, the mixture is applied to the bruise for 20-30 minutes. The procedure is performed 2-3 times a day.

Note! A measure is needed in everything. Do not leave the mixture on the skin for a longer time or carry out the procedure more times. Such experiments are fraught with intense irritation. When in contact with the mucous membranes, the bodyagi causes severe burning and redness, therefore, the powder must be used with extreme caution.

Of course, it is impossible to achieve a lightning effect with the help of folk methods. On average, a small hematoma disappears within 7-10 days. If you make a little effort and use pharmacy and folk remedies, then you can achieve the desired result in a shorter time - 2-3 days.

Are bruises for no reason an alarm or a harmless phenomenon?

Hematomas that appear on the body are not a harmless phenomenon that signals serious diseases and malfunctions of organs and their systems. If bruises appear regularly, then you should make an appointment with a hematologist, who will prescribe adequate therapy. You should be prepared for the fact that the treatment may be lengthy. Also, do not neglect preventive measures.

Note! It is possible to avoid the appearance of new bruises on the body only when the cause of their occurrence is correctly established.

All about hematomas for no reason (video with Elena Malysheva)

Video from the program "Living Healthy" with Elena Malysheva about the mechanism of bruising, the causes of hematomas without injuries and how to deal with them.

How to prevent the appearance of hematomas?

To prevent bruises on different parts of the body from appearing again and again for no reason, it is necessary to regularly carry out preventive measures. They will help prevent diseases and abnormalities that contribute to the appearance of new hematomas, and forget about this unpleasant phenomenon for a long time.

The ideal option is to visit a doctor who will determine the cause and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.

Have you decided to try to overcome the bruises on your own? Follow simple guidelines.

What does that require?

• Strengthen the walls of blood vessels and increase their elasticity. Doctors recommend filling your daily diet with foods containing a large amount of vitamins C and P. Here, first of all, we are talking about including black currants, citrus fruits, rose hips, fresh herbs, and sea fish in the menu.
• Monitor the condition of the liver and treat any of its pathologies in a timely manner. To exclude problems with blood clotting, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis, including passing thrombotests and a coagulogram.
• Move more and lead an active lifestyle to prevent the appearance of varicose veins. Hiking, contrast showers, sports and outdoor games - your vessels will thank you so much.
• In case of bruising and swelling while taking antiplatelet agents, immediately cancel their use and consult a doctor.
• Minimize contact with drugs and substances that provoke vasculitis and cause allergic reactions.
• Lead a healthy lifestyle, do not overcool and treat any infectious diseases in a timely manner.

What secrets do bruises hide (video)

Nine minutes of informative information about the human circulatory system, bruises on the body and the reasons for the appearance of "causeless" hematomas.

Bruises for no reason are not as harmless as they might seem at first glance. They can be a signal of both minor and more serious malfunctions in the body. Timely diagnosis and comprehensive treatment will help get rid of hematomas and avoid more serious pathologies.

Next article.

When we meet, we always pay attention to the person's appearance, and therefore it can be said without exaggeration that the condition of the skin is our “calling card”. And it's just awful if bruises appear on the body out of nowhere, very reminiscent of the consequences of trauma. They look completely unaesthetic, but more importantly, a person who cares about their own health cannot but worry about the reason for their appearance.

Why do bruises appear on the body for no reason? In this article, we will try to understand the nature of the origin of such hematomas and talk about how to cope with this unpleasant phenomenon.

The mechanism of the appearance of hematomas

Every person at least once in his life has encountered bruises. It hurts enough to hit a hard object and immediately the skin at the site of the impact turns red, and a little later becomes blue-violet. Touching such a bruise, you can feel soreness.

The appearance of blue under the skin after a painful blow is associated with internal bleeding. As a result of soft tissue injury under the skin, small vessels were damaged, and blood from them entered the soft tissues, forming the very hematoma. The hemoglobin contained in the blood causes the shade of the bruise, which at first has a purple-red color. Gradually, after some time, the bruise begins to change its color, becoming a purple, purple, yellow-green color. The products of the destruction of hemoglobin stain the hematoma - these are biliverdin (green bile pigment) and bilirubin (yellow-red bile pigment). It is believed that the lower the location of the bruise on the human body, the higher the pressure inside the vessels, respectively, the longer the hematoma will heal.

However, this is a completely natural and familiar process to everyone, which dissolves after a few days without a trace. But what about bruises that appear without injury, for example, at night while sleeping. Doctors say that such phenomena are associated with pathological changes in the body and can signal serious illnesses.

Causes of hematomas

First of all, don't panic. If you have one bruise, even if it is impressive, this is not a cause for concern. You may have had a minor injury that you just didn't notice. It is worth worrying only when such hematomas appear systematically. With a question about the reasons for their appearance, you should contact a hematologist, and in the absence of a narrowly focused specialist, a local therapist.

1. Hemorrhagic vasculitis

This is a serious condition in which the walls of blood vessels become inflamed, become brittle, and begin to deteriorate over time. The reason for this pathological phenomenon lies in the immune system, which perceives vascular cells as "outsiders" and develops antibodies against them, gradually destroying the vascular walls. In these cases, soft tissue hemorrhages are often observed in the patient's body, which are visible to the naked eye.

The causes of the disease can be very different, for example, an infectious lesion, the development of an autoimmune process in the body, or even prolonged use of antibiotics. But regardless of the cause that caused it, vasculitis affects the vessels of vital organs - the heart, brain, kidneys or liver. Bruises in this case can occur almost everywhere - on the abdomen, back or limbs.

It is possible to suspect vasculitis in emerging hematomas if only because the pigmentation with it, as a rule, is focal, with many small hematomas. Moreover, there are usually more rashes on the hands than on the legs. And even with vasculitis, the lower extremities swell strongly, and the patient himself begins to feel weak and observes a moderately high temperature.

Vasculitis is a rather serious disease that requires qualified treatment, sometimes throughout life. To combat the disease, doctors prescribe the patient to take antileprosy drugs (Sulfasalazine), purify the blood through plasmapheresis, and also take glucocorticosteroids.

2. Thrombocytopathy and thrombocytopenia

There are other diseases that can cause bruising on the body. In medicine, they are called platelet pathologies.

Thrombocytopathy. Thrombocytopathy is a congenital or acquired disorder of hemostasis, which develops as a result of an inferiority of platelets, moreover, that their number is normal. In this condition, a person can develop severe bleeding at the slightest injury, damage to the skin and mucous membranes. Periodically appearing hematomas under the skin indicate internal hemorrhages, which can endanger a person's life.

Fortunately, modern medicine has learned to maintain the health of patients with such an incurable disease. Patients with thrombocytopathy have to take hemostatic (hemostatic) drugs throughout their life.

Thrombocytopenia. There is also a less serious condition called thrombocytopenia. With this disease, the number of platelets in the blood drops sharply, due to the weak formation of such blood cells or their rapid decay. A person with this disease has frequent nosebleeds, mucous membranes often bleed, and impressive hematomas may appear under the skin.

Patients with thrombocytopenia have to take steroid hormones for a long time to normalize their blood condition. But if this treatment does not help, specialists decide to remove the spleen. As practice shows, in 80% of cases, resection of this organ makes it possible to achieve positive dynamics in the treatment of the disease.

3. Deficiency of blood clotting factors

Modern medicine knows more than 10 blood coagulation factors that are involved in stopping bleeding along with platelets. In the event of a failure in their work, a person may develop a pathological condition associated with a violation of blood clotting and frequent bleeding. The most famous such disease is hemophilia.

Tellingly, such disorders of blood coagulation factors practically do not manifest themselves in any way. It is possible to detect malfunctions in the body only by bleeding that does not stop for a long time, as well as by hematomas that appear on the patient's body for no apparent reason. But even in the presence of characteristic symptoms, it is rather difficult to make an accurate diagnosis of a patient, since a complex and expensive diagnosis is required to confirm a violation of a certain factor.

And even having identified the ailment, it should be understood that it is not possible to completely cure it. All that modern medicine can help, maintaining the patient's normal condition through blood transfusions, taking hemostatic agents and a special diet.

4. Pathology of connective tissue

This includes several diseases at once, in which the production of collagen is disrupted - a key protein necessary for the formation and strengthening of vascular walls. The list of these pathologies can include: unresolved osteogenesis, elastic pseudoxanthoma and some other diseases.

Connective tissue pathologies often manifest themselves at an early age. In addition to hematomas, the patient may have defects in the development of the skeletal system, for example, excessively long limbs.

It is, alas, impossible to completely cure such congenital defects. All that medicine can do is to maintain the condition of patients, minimizing the severity of severe symptoms of an anomaly. In this regard, to combat the hematomas appearing on the body, the intake of drugs that improve blood flow can be prescribed. In any case, bleeding with these diseases does not pose a threat to the patient's life, and therefore the appearance of bruises becomes only one of the ways to detect the disease.

5. Purpura caused by long-term steroid use

In some cases, the appearance of hematomas on the body does not pose a serious threat to the body, but is a side effect of taking medications. For example, bruising under the skin may turn out to be purple, i.e. a medical symptom associated with prolonged use of glucocorticosteroids, for example, in some autoimmune diseases.

If it's all about the side effect of taking medication, you don't have to worry about your own health. As a rule, after the end of the treatment of the disease, if the prescribed dosage is reduced, this frightening symptom disappears without a trace.

6. Taking medications

Sometimes bruising occurs with prolonged use of antidepressants, analgesics, anti-asthma, or anti-inflammatory drugs. With attacks of pain, bruises often appear on the face. To protect yourself from the appearance of bruises on the face, abdomen, arms, legs and other parts of the body, it is necessary to avoid excessive physical exertion and severe hypothermia.

7. Lack of vitamin P

Vitamin P deficiency leads to impaired collagen production, vascular walls become thinner, their fragility and permeability increase, which leads to frequent bruising. In addition to the appearance of hematomas, irritability, upset stomach and intestines (heartburn, diarrhea, flatulence) are felt, the sensitivity of the skin increases - to the sun's rays, cosmetics and household chemicals.

A rich source of vitamin P is freshly brewed green tea, two cups a day is enough. 3 cloves of garlic, a couple of apples or 150 g of pumpkin will also help to replenish the lack of a daily intake of vitamin.

8. Lack of vitamin C

With a lack of vitamin C in the body, the fragility of blood vessels increases, as a result, small hematomas (bruises) in the area of ​​the legs, thighs or biceps are often disturbed. Additional symptoms of vitamin C deficiency include frequent colds, systematic fatigue, drowsiness and apathy, hair loss and brittleness, and peeling of the skin. A simultaneous lack of vitamins C and P leads to a lack of calcium in the blood.

Scurvy. This disease is characterized by an acute lack of vitamin C in the body. Deficiency of such an important vitamin leads to severe metabolic disorders, and above all, disrupts the synthesis of collagen, which is responsible for strengthening the vascular walls and connective tissues. It is not surprising that scurvy begins precisely with hematomas on the body, which become larger and larger with the development of the disease.

To understand that the cause of bruising lies in the development of scurvy, it is enough to look at other characteristic symptoms of this disease, namely:

• bleeding and looseness of the gums;
• loosening, and then loss of teeth;
• the development of anemia;
• severe muscle pain due to massive bruising.

It is worth noting that fighting scurvy is quite simple. It is only necessary to return ascorbic acid to the patient's diet, and his condition will gradually return to normal. In this regard, the patient is prescribed a diet, with the use of rose hips and sea buckthorn, hawthorn and red sweet pepper, Brussels sprouts and broccoli, black currants and strawberries, parsley and dill, kiwi, oranges and other citrus fruits, the doctor may prescribe a course of special medications that promote maximum enrichment of the body with vitamin C. It is only important to remember that in a neglected state the disease poses a serious threat to life due to massive hemorrhage.

When the deficiency of both vitamins is replenished, the vessels become stronger, blood pressure stabilizes, capillary permeability decreases, and the inclusion of buckwheat, plums, cherries and red pepper in the diet will make it possible to soon forget about the problem altogether.

9. Lack of vitamin K

With a lack of this vitamin, blood clotting worsens, and with a minimal rupture of the vessel wall, a bruise occurs. In addition to bruising, frequent bleeding from the nose is troubling, with a small scratch or cut, the blood does not stop for a long time, and the wound does not heal well, the gums are loose and bleed.

The daily requirement of the vitamin can be obtained by eating 2 bananas or 2 eggs, a handful of nuts, 150-170 g of fatty fish or a couple of tablespoons of flaxseed oil.

10. Randu-Osler disease

This is a rare congenital disease in which the patient's vessels do not have external and muscular membranes. For this reason, the blood vessels dilate over time, forming small blood spots under the skin. It is not surprising that the main symptom of such a pathology is spider veins and hematomas that appear on various parts of the body (most blood points are localized in the face, abdomen and neck).

A characteristic feature of the disease is the fact that in case of physical exertion, the number of small hematomas immediately increases and there is a risk of bleeding. In addition, such patients constantly experience nosebleeds.

It is not possible to completely recover from Randu-Osler's disease. Treatment of the disease is aimed at reducing the severe symptoms of the disease, through drugs that stop bleeding, heal the skin and absorb hematomas. However, by following the advice of your doctor and regularly taking prescribed medications, you can live a fulfilling life, avoiding severe bleeding that threatens your health.

11. Varicose veins

Varicose veins often cause small and dark bruises. The presence of bruises on the legs and the complete absence of hematomas on other parts of the body speaks volumes about stagnant processes and the initial stage of development of varicose veins. In addition, the appearance of spider veins, protrusion of veins on the lower extremities, and convulsions are noted. The legs are swollen, pain occurs when walking. With this disease, the outflow of venous blood is disturbed, the vessels overflow and a tear of the vessel wall is possible, leading to the appearance of a small hematoma.

If you have problems with veins, you need to see a phlebologist. The doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and assess the magnitude of the problem by prescribing an ultrasound of the vessels or Doppler ultrasound, as well as a blood clotting test.

12. Infectious diseases and oncology

In some cases, bruises appear on the body for no reason after a recent infectious disease. The exact cause of the formation of hematomas on the body will be identified by a qualified doctor after a thorough examination; the treatment of this ailment is strictly individual.

And one more thing: one should never ignore, at first glance, an unreasonable phenomenon, since it may also indicate the presence of an oncological disease. In cancer, the number of platelets in the blood decreases, which leads to impaired blood clotting. As a result, large bruises with blurred boundaries can appear almost daily. All this occurs against the background of unreasonable weight loss, enlarged lymph nodes, pale skin, ulceration of the oral mucosa (stomatitis), or frequent nosebleeds. With such symptoms, it is necessary to consult a doctor without postponing the visit indefinitely.

13. Hormonal disruption

While taking contraceptives or with menopause, the hormonal background in the woman's body changes - the level of estrogen decreases. This leads to a decrease in blood viscosity and the appearance of large, light-colored hematomas. They disappear quickly, in about 3-5 days. Concomitant symptoms include memory impairment, decreased concentration, sleep disturbances, and dizziness.

It is recommended to have a hormonogram. With a slight lack of estrogen, it is enough to include in the diet foods containing phytoestrogens - 150 g of soy or legumes (beans, peas or beans), a handful of nuts or flax seeds. With a significant lack of hormones, appropriate drugs are needed to align the hormonal balance.

14. Other reasons

In addition, bruises on the body can appear with hypertension, rheumatism, chronic tonsillitis, and kidney diseases. An analysis should be done to determine the level of platelets and blood clotting.

It's safe to say that bruises on the body never appear without a reason. True, sometimes they arise not as a result of bruises, but for very serious reasons, which must be dealt with by qualified doctors. That is why you should be attentive to any changes in your body and do not hesitate to consult a doctor if you suspect something was wrong. Remember, early detection and proper treatment of a disease are often key factors in the fight for health and life.